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disorder? J Neurol NeurosurgPsychiatry 2005;76:18.
3. Strupp
M,Versino
M, Brandt
T.

Vestibular

Migraine.

Handbook

of Clinical Neurology 2011, Chapter 62. Vol. 97 (3rd series) Headache.

4. Crevits L, Bosman T, Paemeleire K. Migraine-related vertigo: Thechallenge of the basic sciences. Letter to the
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5. Murofushi T, Ozeki H, Inoue A, Sakata A. Does migraine associated vertigo share a common pathopysiology
with Menieres disease Study with vestibular evoked myogenic potential. Cephalgia 2009; 29: 1259-66.
6. Iwasaki S, Ushio M, Chihara Y, Ito K, Sugasawa K, Murofushi T. Migraine-associated vertigo: clinical
characteristics of Japanese patients and effect of lomerizine, a calcium channel antagonist. Acta Oto
Laryngologica 2007: 127: 45-9.
7. Arpandy Z. Migraine associated vertigo. Simposium NeurologiUpdate 2011 : Nyeri Kepala, Epilepsi dan
Vertigo. Banjarmasin :8 Oktober 2011.8.
8. Lempert T, Neuhauser H. Migrainous vertigo. Neurol Clin 2005;23: 715-730.9.
9. Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Brown KE, Furman JM. Physical

therapyfor migraine-

related vestibulopathy and vestibular dysfunctionwith history of migraine. Laryngoscope 2000; 110:1528
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Penyakit Saraf; 93-101.

12. Dewanta, George, Suwono, J Wita dkk. 2010. Panduan Praktis Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Penyakit Saraf.
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14. Randy, Swartz, Paxton,Longwel. 2013. Treatment of Vertigo Volume 7 No.6. America : American Family
15.
16.
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18.

Physician.
John, Waterson. Vertigo : A Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment
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Indonesia.
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DAFTAR ISI
COVER
DAFTAR ISI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VERTIGO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.

Definisi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epidemiologi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keseimbangan Tubuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Etiologi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patofisiologi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Klasifikasi Vertigo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifestasi Klinis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1
1
2
6
9
12
13

H. Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I. Penatalaksanaan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
J. Prognosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
17
20

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar1

Makroskopis korteks serebral pada potongan koronal dari suatu kasus demensia
vascular. Infarklakunar bilateral multipel mengenai thalamus, kapsulainterna,
danglobus palidus..............................................................................................4

Gambar 2. Sel saraf normal dan sel saraf pada demensia.................................................... 6

Gambar 3. Pasien dengan demensia kronik ........................................................................ 7
Gambar 4. Grasp reflex....................................................................................................... 9
Gambar 5. Snout reflex ....................................................................................................... 10
Gambar 6. Suck reflex ........................................................................................................ 10
Gambar 7. MRI yang menunjukkan infark multipel........................................................... 16

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1. Sindromgenetikpenyebabdemensiavaskular.......................................................... 5
Tabel 2. Tabel MMSE ......................................................................................................... 11
Tabel 3. Kriteria DSM-IV-TR untukdemensiavaskular....................................................... 12
Tabel 4. Skor iskemik Hachinski ........................................................................................ 13
Tabel 5. Obat-obat demensia ..............................................................................................18
Tabel 6. Obat-obat untuk gangguan psikiatrik dan perilaku pada demensia....................... 18