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  • 2015 Radgvaerdg0 09 - 07 05 18

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    16 Ansichten2 Seiten

    2015 Radgvaerdg0 09 - 07 05 18

    Hochgeladen von

    Matthew Stein
    rweDSFGWEVdfewFEWS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
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    Biochemistry 9gjgm@ Review 4 More Armee Biology - 4 Becal 1) The basic unit for all matter is the_atum __. Ocbeber F 2akte = 2) The basic unit forall living things is the <2 ; & 3) The 3 main subatomic particles are the __p-otons electrons and __S@ubons ® 4) The subatomic particle that is positive is the _grafong ; ms 5) The subatomic particle that is negative is the eledrens : 6) The subatomic particle that is neutral is the _nevtco»s rai, 7) The atomic number on the periodic table represents the number of protons __. 8) ‘Since the periodic table contain only neutral atoms, the proton nurrler also equals the numberof Electrons 9) The atomic mass comes from the number of _Pr+t +’ and_Néwirons ¢ 10) The subatomic particle that has no real mass is the _¢,!ée'T on . 11) The element sodium (Na) has_1? protons, IZ neutrons, and__!l__electrons. 12) The period number is the number of __she\\s that surround the nucleus. 13) Most of the group numbers are the number of __“4lénce __ electrons. 14) The maximum number of valence electrons that an atom can have is_@__except for helium and hydrogen ‘that can onlyhave_Z valence electrons. 15) A charged atom is calleda_von . 16) An ion that has a positive charge is called a_ca Kon > 17) Anion that has a negative charge Is called a__an¥-on. r 18) Atoms of the same element that have varying numbers ofneutrons are called _iso"p@S 19) Properly write the symbols for hydrogen 1, hydrogen 2, and hydrogen 3 using two of the 4 corners leaving off the subscript and charge (superscript). ————————>_ Protiim —Dadierum Ten 20) Ionic bonds occur betweena_metal _anda__2"?e tal 4 Sire 21) lonic bonds must form _wa by gaining or losing electrons first. 4' i 22) An atom that loses an electron becomes a ot charge. 23) An atom that gains an electron becomes a ative ‘charge. 24) Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share _ electrons. 25) Covalent bonds form from 2 or more ame hel 26) Nonpolar bonds occur when the _v sane electrons are shiared equally. 27) Nonpolar bonds do not _¢'ss2ive in water. 28) The cell membrane is composed of a_phasehole!A_Lijayer layer that is nonpolar. 29)_ Polar bonds do not share their valence electrons equally. 30) Polar bonds dissolve in __yarer 7 31) Polar molecules can oniy enter the cell membrane with the help of hydrophilic gr ote" © 32)The term __hydrosheh | means that something hates water. 33) The term xdeaghl /____means that something likes water. 34) Water is highly polar causing the oxygen atom to have a__"2A@tve,__charge and the hydrogen atoms to have a__positive / charge. 6 35) On the pH scale, a pH of 5 is how much more acidic than a pH of 11? __1) 36) Water has a high _/ *pécitic. hear meaning that it takes a lot of energy to heat it. 37) The amount of energy that is needed to heat 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius is the specif heat . 38) The universal solvent is voter + 39) Water molecules are attracted to each other because of _cehesion bonding. 40) The process where liquids, like water, are attracted to each other is called cohesion te 41) The process where liquids are attracted to other substances is called _@ ¢hesien __. 42)___ Acid ¢ are substances that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. 43)___ Gases are substances that decrease the number of Kiydrogen ions (increase hydroxide ions) when dissolved in water. 44) Acids taste _soue : 45) Bases feel _*!'pper) and taste_b Hee 5 46) Water has a pHof 7 ___ because it is neutral. 47) A pH greater than 7 is considered to be a__ bce Aalbaiing 48) A pH less than 7 is considered to be a__a¢ dic 49) The further away from 7 (above and below 7) the _ Siva. the acid or base. 50) The 4 classes of organic compounds are Leckehjeretes . roteins yand__ pug leit ‘acids 51) The carbohydrates composed of single sugars are called _“onosacchandes 52) The carbohydrates composed of double sugars are called sacchy.i 465 53) The carbohydrates composed of chains of 3 or more sugars are called __ouly

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