‘TUTORIAL 1 Communication Principle BETT 2333, the purpose of communication system? 2. ‘Sketch the model of communication system and briefly explain the components of the system. 3. Conver the following absolute power ratios to dB: ais . 3000 © 005 4 0.008 4. Conver the following decibel values to absolute ratios: 248 2748 “10aB 34eB 5. Define decibel 6. Convert the following powers to dBm: 2 ImW , 0.001 Ww c 2pW 4 22x10"W 7. Converts the folowing dBm values to wats: 2 048m , 13 dBm © -60dBm @. 40dBm 8. Compare analog signal to digital signal 9. Given a dnee-stage system compromised of two amplifiers and a filter with an input power of P,=00imMand absolute power gains of 4,,=250, 4,,=03, 300, determine ‘The input power in dBm. b. Ouiput power in wats and dBm.TUTORIAL 1 Communication Principle BETT2333 ©. The dB gain ofeach ofthe three stages 4. The overall gain in 6B. 10. Define information capacity and how to calculate 11, Determine the wavelength for the signal withthe following frequency, in what RE spectrum band it located and give example their aplication. (wavelength, =o] TOME. 400M GH, 100GHe, 12, How big the Sis needed in a channel that wil pas though 26 kbps vive sgn 13, Define Bandwidth, give example to eaeulte 14, What isthe significance of 34 power ratio? 15, Determine the information capacity for communication chennal with bandwidth of 15 kz and a signal-to-noise ratio of 40dB, END-TUTORIAL? Communication rncpte BETTaS53 1. Define amplitude modulation 2. Draw blook digram of an ample modulator, stato i's inputs snd output 3. For en AM DSBFC modulator with a carior fiequency f= 200 kHz and a ‘maximum modulating signal fgg) 15 KHz, determine 4. Frequency limits forthe upper and lower sidebands », Bandwidita ©. Upper and lower side frequencies produced when the modulating signal is a single frequency 7 KHz tone 4. The output frequency spectrum 4, Describe upper and lower sideband and the upper and lower side frequencies 5. What are the relationship between the modulating signal frequency and the ‘bandwidth ina conventional AM system? (6. What is the maximum modulating signal frequency that can be used with an AM DSBFC system with a 25 kz bandwith? 7. Describe the meaning of each term in the following expression: 8. Describe the relationship between the carrier and sideband powers in an AM DSBEC wave, 9. Foran AM DSBFC envelope with a +¥,,=24V,and + Vy, =12¥,, determine: , Unmodulatedcsrier amplitude ‘Peak change in amplitude ofthe modulated wave {© Coefficient of modulation and percent modulation 14. Draw waveform of this signal‘TUTORIAL 2 Communication Principle BETTI333 10, Describe the differences between low and high-level modulators 11, For an unmodulted carrer amplitude of 15Y,, and a modulation coefficient determine the amplitudes ofthe modulated earier and side Frequencies 12, Wilt the expression for an AM voltage wave with the following values: ‘Unmoduleted carier= 207, Modalation coefficient = 0.8 Modilating signal frequency Came frequency = 20 ktiz, 13, Define sensnvty 14, Fora modulation coefficient of 0.4 and a carrier power of 400, determine a. Total sideband power > Total transmitted power ©. Efficiency 4. Find o) ifm = 0.7 15, For an AM DSBFC wave with an unmodulated carier voltage of 25Y, and a load resistance of 50. Assume m=0.5, Determine: 1. Unmodulated carrier power ', Upper and lower sideband powers ©. Total sideband power 4, Total ransmitted power 16, Define fidelity 17, Describe bandwidth improvement 18, Foran AM envelope shown bellow, determine: 1. Peak amplitude ofthe upper and lower side frequencies ». Peak amplitude ofthe carter ©. Peak change in amplitude ofthe envelope 4. Cooficient of modulation fe. Percent modulation,‘TUTORIAL? ‘Communication Principle BETTI33 | > Hse)‘TUTORIALS ‘Communication Principle BETT2333 ‘Questions Define angle modulation, 1, Definedlirect PM and direct PAE 2. Ife frequency modulator produces 5 kHz of frequency deviation for a 10-V oduling signal determine the devaion sity. How much Seqveney i produced fora 2-V modulating signal? 3. Define modulation index for FM and PM 4. Describe the difference between a direct frequency modulator and a direct phase modulator ‘5. From the Bessel table, determine the number of sets of sideband produced forthe following modulation indies 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 and 10.0 6, List advantage FM over AM, explain. 7. For sn FM modulator with modulation index m = 2, modulating. signal vy (= Fs sin(2720001), and an unmodulated cartier v, (0) = 8sin2800K2), Determine the number of ses of significant sidebands Determine their amplitudes Draw the frequency spectrum showing the relative amplitudes of the side frequencies 4, Determine the bandwidth Determine the bandwidth ifthe amplitude ofthe modulating signal ineceases by a factor of 25 8. An FM transmitter has a rest frequency f, = 96MHz and 2 deviation sensitivity K,=4KHZNV, Determine the frequency deviation for a modulating signal (0 = 8sin(22000). Determine the modulation index 9. For an FM modulator with 40-KH2 frequency deviation and a modulating signal frequency f,10 KHz, determine the bandwidth using both the Bessel table and Carson's rule