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Reactor
Assumption:
Adiabatic reactor
Vapor phase reaction
Nin (kmol)
955
118
238
-
Hin (kJ/kmol)
H1
H2
H3
-
Nout (kmol)
834
238
119.2
119.2
0.024
0.10
Hout (kJ/kmol)
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
Methanol
Toluene
Water
Nitrogen
p-xylene
m-xylene
o-xylene
Heat of
formation(k
J/mol)
-201.2
50
-241.83
17.95
18.99
17.24
Hreaction =
Href
400
= 22.263 kJ/mol
For toluene:
Href
400
= 60.171 kJ/mol
For Nitrogen:
Hstate : N2(g),25 oC, 4 bar
Href
Href
650
=109.932 kJ/mol
For Nitrogen:
Hstate : N2 (g),25 oC, 4 bar
Href
650
=22.90 kJ/mol
For P-Xylene:
Hstate : p-C8H10 (v),25 oC, 4 bar
Href
650
H 7= 17.36 103 +5.647 104 2.6239 107 T 2 +1.1217 1011 T 3 +1.6544 1014 T 4 dT
25
=73.179 kJ/mol
For M-Xylene:
Hstate : m-C8H10 (v),25 oC, 4 bar
Href
650
H 7= 16.725 103+ 5.6424 104 T + 2.6465 107 T 2 +1.3381 1011 T 3 +1.5869 1014 T 4 dT
25
= 85.307 kJ/mol
For O-Xylene:
Hstate : o-C8H10 (v),25 oC, 4 bar
Href
650
H 7= 1.82 104 +5.1344 104 T 2.0212 107 T 22.1615 1011 T 3 +2.3212 1014 T 4 dT
25
= 89.490 kJ/mol
Basis of calculation:
Decanter
1100 mol/s
730mol/s p-xylene: x
Toluene:0.636364
Nitrogen:0.181818
Water :0.090909
p-xylene: 0.090818
o-xylene: 0.000018
m-xylene: 0.000073
Feed Stream:
1100 = n1 +
n2 + n3
Nitrogen:
1100(0.181818) = n1 (1.0)
o-xylene :y
n3
m-xylene:z
Toluene: p
Water: 1.0
Toluene:
1100(0.636364) = 270 ( 0.26 ) +730 ( p )
p = 0.863
Water:
1100(0.090909) = n3 (1)
n3=100 mol /s
Product Stream:
p-xylene:
1100(0.090818) = 730 (x)
x = 0.137
o-xylene:
1100(0.000018) = 730 (y)
y = 0.000027
m-xylene:
1100(0.000073) = 730(z)
z = 0.00011