Page 1 of 20

TESTING PROCEDURE FOR P63X

Particulars of apparatus to be tested:
Designation
: Transformer Differential Protection Device (Relay)
Type
;P631/ P632/ P633/P634
Model No.
:
Sl.No.
:
Rated current
: In=1/5 A, Aux. voltage range Vx=48-250 VDC/100-230VAC
Nominal voltage range, Vn=50-130V AC
Rated AC voltage
: 110 V AC
Rated Auxiliary supply : 220 VDC
TERMINAL DETAILS:
Auxiliary supply terminals
: 20X25 (+) & 20X26 (-)
Current input terminals
:
1/5 A
a- side (HV SIDE )
A -Phase
03X1 & 03X 2
B -Phase
03X3 & 03X 4
C -Phase
03X5 & 03X 6
REF1
03X7 & 03X 8
b-side ( LV SIDE)
A -Phase
05X1 & 05X 2
B -Phase
05X3 & 05X 4
C -Phase
05X5 & 05X 6
REF2
05X7 & 05X 8
Voltage input terminals

Output contacts (O/C) : Relay

OPTO INPUT

U1
U2
U3
U4

03X13 & 03X16

K1 (Tripping) 20X1 & 20X 2 (N/O)
20X3 & 20X 4 (N/O)
K2
20X5 & 20X 6 (N/C)
20X7 & 20X 6 (N/O)
K3
20X8 & 20X 9 (N/O)
K4
20X10 & 20X11 (N/O)
K5
20X10 & 20X12 (N/O)
K6
20X10 & 20X13 (N/O)
K7
20X10 & 20X14 (N/O)
K8
20X15 & 20X16 (N/C)
20X17 & 20X16 (N/O)
20X18 (+ive)& 20X19 (-ive)
20X20 (+ ive)& 20X21 (-ive)
20X22 (+ ive)& 20X24 (-ive)
20X23 (+ ive)& 20X24 (-ive)

Test conditions:
Auxiliary voltage to be applied
: 220 VDC
For each function test, selected function is only enabled and other functions are disabled. For each
test output relay K1 contact (20X1&20X2) is assigned for particular function test.
Use high precious equipment to check correct accuracy.
1.0 ACCURACY TEST:
1.1 Tests related to accuracy and operating characteristics
Operating value test:
1) DIFFERETIAL FUNCTION TEST

Page 2 of 20

Relay setting

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/DIFF

DIFF
Enable
PS1--Yes
DIFF
Idiff>
PS1--0.20 Iref
DIFF
Idiff>>
PS1--15.0 Iref
DIFF
Idiff>>>
PS1--BLOCKED
DIFF
m1
PS1--0.20
DIFF
m2
PS1--0.80
DIFF
IR,m2
PS1--1.5 Iref
DIFF
Op.mode rush rst.PS1- Not phase-selective
DIFF
RushI(2f0)/I(f0) PS1--20 %
DIFF

0-seq. filt.a en.PS1--No

DIFF
DIFF
DIFF
DIFF
DIFF

0-seq. filt.b en.PS1--No

Overflux.bl. en. PS1--No
Ov. I(5f0)/I(f0) PS1--20 %
Op.del.,trip sig.PS1--0.00 s
Hyst. effective PS1--No

Procedure: Input energizing quantity (current) is increased slowly until relay contact operates
a- SIDE (HV SIDE )
Sl
No
1
2
3

Idiff>

Sl
No

Idiff>>

1
2
3

3.00 Iref
10.0 Iref
25.0 Iref

Measured Operating Value

A-PHASE
B-PHASE

(Amp)
C-PHASE

Claimed Operating Value

(Amp)
0.19 to 0.210
0.95 to 1.05
1.90 to 2.10

Measured Operating Value

A-PHASE
B-PHASE

(Amp)
C-PHASE

Claimed
Operating Value
(Amp)
2.85 to 3.15
9.50 to 10.50
23.75 to 26.25

Measured Operating Value

A-PHASE
B-PHASE

(Amp)
C-PHASE

Claimed Operating
Value
(Amp)
0.19 to 0.210
0.95 to 1.05
1.90 to 2.10

Measured Operating Value

(Amp)

0.20 Iref
1.00 Iref
2.00 Iref

b- SIDE (LV SIDE )

Sl
No

Idiff>

1
2
3

0.20 Iref
1.00 Iref
2.00 Iref

Page 3 of 20

Sl
No

Idiff>>

A-PHASE

1
2
3

3.00 Iref
10.0 Iref
25.0 Iref

B-PHASE

C-PHASE

Claimed Operating
Value
(Amp)
2.85 to 3.15
9.50 to 10.50
23.75 to 26.25

Bias Test
Procedure: Apply equal value of current in a-SIDE (HV SIDE ) & b-SIDE (LV SIDE ).
a-SIDE (HV SIDE ) input energizing quantity (current) is increased slowly until relay
contact operates
Actual Differential Current = Vector sum of both current
Bias Current = (Magnitude sum of currents) / 2
Theoretical Diffl current = 0.2+0.2 XIb (for slope=20%)
=0.2 +0.2 X 1.5 +(Ib-1.5) X 0.8 (for slope=80%)
Phases

Applied
Current bSIDE
(LV SIDE)

Measured
Current aSIDE (HV
SIDE)

Calculated Calculated Claimed value

Diffl.
Bias
Diffl
Current
Current
(Amp)
0.223 to 0.267
0.270 to 0.351
0.351 to 0.493
1.904 to 2.367
4.943 to 5.99
0.223 to 0.267
0.270 to 0.351
0.351 to 0.493
1.904 to 2.367
4.943 to 5.99
0.223 to 0.267
0.270 to 0.351
0.351 to 0.493
1.904 to 2.367
4.943 to 5.99

0.2 A
0.5 A
1.0 A
2.5 A
5.0 A
0.2 A
0.5 A
1.0 A
2.5 A
5.0 A
0.2 A
0.5 A
1.0 A
2.5 A
5.0 A

A-Ph

B-Ph

C-Ph

SECOND HARMONIC TEST

Procedure: Current 0.2 A at 100 Hz is to be applied in A-PHASE and relay is found to be in the
non-operated condition. Apply current with frequency 50 Hz in phase with 100Hz current in APHASE and increase slowly until relay contact closes. Record 50 Hz current.
Sl
No

Rush I(2f0)/I(f0)

1
2

20 %
40%

Current to be
applied at
100Hz (Amp)
0.2
0.2

Measured Operating value

of 50 Hz
(Amp)

Claimed operating
value
(Amp)
0.95 to 1.05
0.475 to 0.525

Page 4 of 20

REF TEST
Procedure: Input energizing quantity (current) is increased slowly until relay contact operates
a- SIDE REF (HV SIDE )
Relay setting

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/REF_1

REF_1
Enable
PS1--Yes
REF_1
Operating mode PS1--High impedance
REF_1
Idiff>
PS1--1.00 Iref
REF_1
Idiff>>>
PS1--Blocked
REF_1
m1
PS1--0.20
REF_1
m2
PS1--1.50
REF_1
Sl
No
1
2
3
4
5

IR,m2

Idiff>

PS1--1.00 Iref

Measured Operating Value

(Amp)

Claimed Value
(Amp)

Setting
0.2 Iref
0.3 Iref
0.5 Iref
0.7 Iref
1.0 Iref

0.19 to 0.21
0.285 to 0.315
0.475 to 0.525
0.665 to 0.735
0..95 to 1.05

b- SIDE REF (LV SIDE )

Relay Setting

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/REF_2

REF_2
Enable
PS1-- Yes
REF_2
Operating mode PS1-- High impedance
REF_2
Idiff>
PS1-- 0.20 Iref
REF_2
Idiff>>>
PS1-- Blocked
REF_2
m1
PS1-- 0.20
REF_2
m2
PS1-- 1.50
REF_2
IR,m2
PS1-- 1.00 Iref

Sl
No
1
2
3
4
5

Idiff>
Setting
0.2 Iref
0.3 Iref
0.5 Iref
0.7 Iref
1.0 Iref

Measured Operating Value

(Amp)

Claimed Value
(Amp)
0.19 to 0.21
0.285 to 0.315
0.475 to 0.525
0.665 to 0.735
0.95 to 1.05

DTOC FUNCTION TEST

Procedure: Input energizing quantity (current) is increased slowly until relay contact operates
RELAY SETTING

Page 5 of 20

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/DTOC1

DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1
DTOC1

Enable
PS1--Yes
Block tim.st. IN PS1--Without
Gen.starting modePS1--W/o start. IN/Ineg
tGS
PS1--0.00 s
Rush restr.enabl PS1--No
I>
PS1--1.00 Inom
I>>
PS1--30.00 Inom
I>>>
PS1--30.00 Inom
I> dynamic
PS1--1.00 Inom
I>> dynamic
PS1--1.00 Inom
I>>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
tI>
PS1--0.00 s
tI>>
PS1--0.00 s
tI>>>
PS1--0.00 s
Ineg>
PS1--0.25 Inom
Ineg>>
PS1--8.00 Inom
Ineg>>>
PS1--8.00 Inom
Ineg> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
Ineg>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
Ineg>>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
tIneg>
PS1--0.00 s
tIneg>>
PS1--0.00 s
tIneg>>>
PS1--0.00 s
IN>
PS1--0.25 Inom
IN>>
PS1--8.00 Inom
IN>>>
PS1--8.00 Inom
IN> dynamic
PS1--1.00 Inom
IN>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
IN>>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
tIN>
PS1--0.00 s
tIN>>
PS1--0.00 s
tIN>>>
PS1--0.00 s

a.2.1) For phase fault (A,B,C) I >; tI> 0 sec

I> Setting

Value(A AC)

I nom

0.5 I nom
5 I nom
20 I nom

0.5
5
20

1
1
1

Measured operating value

A Ph
B Ph
C Ph

a.2.2) For phase fault (A,B,C) I>>; tI >> 0 sec

I>> Setting

Value(A AC)

I nom

Measured operating value

Claimed operating value

(AAC)
0.475 0.525
4.75 5.25
19 21

Page 6 of 20

A Ph
0.5 I nom
5 I nom
20 I nom

0.5
5
20

B Ph

C Ph

Claimed operating value

(AAC)
0.475 0.525
4.75 5.25
19 21

1
1
1

a.2.3) For phase fault (A,B,C) I >>> ; tI>>> 0 sec

I>>> Setting Value(A AC)

I nom

0.5 I nom
5 I nom
20 I nom

1
1
1

0.5
5
20

Measured operating value

A Ph
B Ph
C Ph

Claimed operating value

(AAC)
0.475 0.525
4.75 5.25
19 21

a.2.5) For earth fault IN> ; tIN> 0 sec

IN> Setting

Value(A AC)

I nom

0.2 I nom
1 I nom
8.0 I nom

0.2
1.0
8.0

1
1
1

Measured operating
value I neutral>

Claimed operating
value (AAC)
0.19 0.21
0.95 1.05
7.60 8.40

a.2.6) For earth fault IN>> ; tIN>> 0 sec

IN>> Setting

Value(A AC)

I nom

Measured
operating value
I neutral>>

0.2 I nom
0.2
1
1 I nom
1.0
1
8.0 I nom
8.0
1
a.2.7) For earth fault IN>>> ; tIN>>> 0 sec
IN>>> Setting

Value(A AC)

I nom

0.2 I nom
1 I nom
8.0 I nom

0.2
1.0
8

1
1
1

Claimed operating
value (AAC)
0.19 0.21
0.95 1.05
7.60 8.40

Measured
operating value
I neutral>>>

Claimed operating
value (AAC)
0.19 0.21
0.95 1.05
7.60 8.40

a.2.9) For NEGATIVE SEQUENCE Ineg > ; tIneg > 0 sec

Procedure:
Apply 3 phase Negative sequence current and increase till the function assigned contact closes
INEG> Setting

Value(A AC)

I nom

0.5 I nom
5 I nom
8.0 I nom

0.5
5
8.0

1
1
1

Measured operating
value Ineg>

a.2.10) For NEGATIVE SEQUEMCE Ineg > >; tIneg >> 0 sec

Claimed operating
value (AAC)
0.475 0.525
4.75 5.25
7.60 8.40

Page 7 of 20

INEG>> Setting
0.5 A
5A
8.0 I nom

Value(A
AC)
0.5
5
8.0

I nom

Measured operating
value Ineg>>

1
1
1

Claimed operating
value (AAC)
0.475 0.525
4.75 5.25
7.60 8.40

a.2.11) For NEGATIVE SEQUEMCE Ineg > >>; tIneg >>> 0 sec
INEG>>>
Setting
0.5 I nom
5 I nom
8.0 I nom

Value(A AC)

I nom

0.5
5
8.0

1
1
1

Measured operating
value I neg>>>

Claimed operating
value (AAC)
0.475 0.525
4.75 5.25
7.60 8.40

a.3) IDMT FUNCTION TEST

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/IDMT1

IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1

Enable
PS1-- Yes
Block tim.st. IN PS1-- Without
Gen.starting modePS1-- W/o start. IN/Ineg
tGS
PS1-- 0.00 s
Rush restr.enabl PS1-- No
Iref,P
PS1-- 1.00 Inom
Iref,P dynamic PS1-- 1.00 Inom
Characteristic P PS1-- Definite Time
Factor kt,P PS1-- 1.00
Min. trip t. P PS1-- 0.00 s
Hold time P PS1-- 0.00 s
Release P
PS1-- Without delay
Iref,neg
PS1-- 0.80 Inom
Iref,neg dynamic PS1-- Blocked
Character. neg. PS1-- Definite Time
Factor kt,neg PS1-- 1.00
Min. trip t. neg PS1-- 1.00 s
Hold time neg PS1-- 0.00 s
Release neg
PS1-- Without delay
Iref,N
PS1-- 0.80 Inom
Iref,N dynamic PS1-- Blocked
Characteristic N PS1-- Definite Time
Factor kt,N
PS1-- 1.00
Min. trip t. N PS1-- 1.00 s
Hold time N
PS1-- 0.00 s
Release N
PS1-- Without delay

a.3.1) For phase fault (A,B,C) ; Min. trip t. P= 0 sec

Page 8 of 20

Iref, P

Value (A AC)

I nom

Setting
0.2 I nom
1 I nom
4 I nom

0.2
1.0
4.0

1
1
1

Measured operating value

A Ph
B Ph
C Ph

Claimed operating
value (AAC)
0.199 0.221
0.998 1.103
3.99 4.41

a.3.2) For NEGATIVE SEQUENCE Iref,neg Min. trip t. neg= 0 sec

Procedure:
Apply 3-phase Negative sequence current and increase till the function assigned contact closes

Iref,neg
Setting
0.2 I nom
0.4 I nom
0.8 I nom

Value
(A AC)
0.2
0.4
0.8

I nom

Measured operating
value Ineg

1
1
1

Claimed operating
value (AAC)
0.199 0.221
0.399 0.441
0.798 0.882

a.3.3) For earth fault Iref,N ; Min. trip t. N= 0 sec

Iref,N Setting
0.2 I nom
0.4 I nom
0.8 I nom

Value
(A AC)
0.2
0.4
0.8

I nom

Measured operating
value I neutral

1
1
1

Claimed operating
value (AAC)
0.199 0.221
0.3990.441
0.798 0.882

a.4 ) V < > (UNDER/OVER VOLTAGE) Function test:

Procedure:
Apply AC voltage(110V) and increase the voltage for over voltage or decrease the voltage for under
voltage function till the function assigned contact closes

RELAY SETTING

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/V<>

V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>

Enable
V>
V>>
tV>
tV>>
V<
V<<
Vmin>

PS1-- Yes
PS1-- 1. Vnom
PS1-- 1. Vnom
PS1-- 0.00 s
PS1-- 0.00 s
PS1-- 0.80 Vnom
PS1-- 0.80 Vnom
PS1-- 0.25 Vnom

Page 9 of 20

V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>

tV<
PS1-- Blocked
tV<<
PS1-- Blocked
tTransient
PS1-- 1.00 s
Hyst. V<> meas. PS1-- 1 %

a.4.1)OVER VOLTAGE V> ;tV > 0 sec

V> Setting
1.1 V nom
1.25 V nom
1.4 V nom

Value(V
AC)
121
137.5
154

V nom

Measured operating value V>

(V AC)

110V
110V
110V

Claimed operating
value (V AC)
117.370 ---124.63
133.375 ---141.625
149.382158.62

a.3.2) OVER VOLTAGE V>> ;tV> > 0 sec

V>> Setting
1.1 V nom
1.25 V nom
1.4 V nom

Value(V
AC)
121
137.5
154

V nom

Measured operating value V>

(V AC)

110V
110V
110V

Claimed operating
value (V AC)
117.370 ---124.63
133.375 ---141.625
149.382158.62

a.3.3) UNDER VOLTAGE V< ;tV< 0 sec

V< Setting
0.3 V nom
0.6 V nom
0.9 V nom

Value(V
AC)
33
66
99

V nom

Measured operating value V>

(V AC)

110V
110V
110V

Claimed operating
value (V AC)
32.01---33.99
64.02---67.98
96.03---101.97

a.3.4) UNDER VOLTAGE V<< ;tV<< 0 sec

V<< Setting
0.3 V nom
0.6 V nom
0.9 V nom

Value(V
AC)
33
66
99

V nom

Measured operating value V>

(V AC)

110V
110V
110V

Claimed operating
value (V AC)
32.01---33.99
64.02---67.98
96.03---101.97

aa.4) f < > (UNDER/OVER FREQUENCY) Function test:

Procedure:
Apply AC phase voltage(110V) with rated frequency and increase or decrease the frequency till the
function assigned contact closes
RELAY SETTING
/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/f<>
Enable
PS1 --- Yes
Oper. mode f1 PS1 --- f
f1
PS1 --- 49.80 Hz
tf1
PS1 --- 0.00 s

Page 10 of 20

df1/dt
PS1 --- 2.0 Hz/s
Delta f1
PS1 --- 0.30 Hz
Delta t1
PS1 --- 0.30 s
Oper. mode f2 PS1 --- f
f2
PS1 --- 69.80 Hz
tf2
PS1 --- Blocked
df2/dt
PS1 --- 2.0 Hz/s
Delta f2
PS1 --- 0.30 Hz
Delta t2
PS1 --- 0.30 s
Oper. mode f3 PS1 --- f
f3
PS1 --- 69.80 Hz
tf3
PS1 --- Blocked
df3/dt
PS1 --- 2.0 Hz/s
Delta f3
PS1 --- 0.30 Hz
Delta t3
PS1 --- 0.30 s
Oper. mode f4 PS1 --- f
f4
PS1 --- 69.80 Hz
tf4
PS1 --- Blocked
df4/dt
PS1 --- 2.0 Hz/s
Delta f4
PS1 --- 0.30 Hz
Delta t4
PS1 --- 0.30 s
Frequency setting f<> Function
f1 Setting
45 Hz
48 Hz
52 Hz

Measured operating value ( Hz )

Claimed operating value Hz

43.6546.35
46.56 --- 49.44
50.44 --- 53.56

V/f FUNCTION TEST

Relay Setting

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/V/f

V/f
Enable
PS1-- Yes
V/f
V/f> (alarm) PS1-- 1.05 Vnom/fnom
V/f
V/f(t)>
PS1-- Blocked
V/f
V/f>>
PS1-- Blocked
V/f
tV/f>
PS1-- 0 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.05 PS1-- 72.8 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.10 PS1-- 18.8 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.15 PS1-- 8.8 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.20 PS1-- 5.3 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.25 PS1-- 3.7 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.30 PS1-- 2.8 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.35 PS1-- 2.3 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.40 PS1-- 1.9 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.45 PS1-- 1.7 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.50 PS1-- 1.5 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.55 PS1-- 1.4 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.60 PS1-- 1.3 s

Page 11 of 20

V/f
V/f

Reset time
tV/f>>

PS1-- 0 s
PS1-- 0 s

Procedure :Apply AC voltage (50Hz) less than setting and increase the voltage with time
delay of 200mSec till it operates. Record the value (Operating value = setting X supply
frequency )
Sl No

V/f> (alarm)

Setting
(Vnom/fnom)

Value(V AC)

Measured Operating
Value (Volt)

1.00 110.0
1.10 121.0
1.19 130.9

1
2
3

Claimed Value
(Volt)
106.70 to 113.30
117.37 to 124.63
126.973 to 134.83

1.2 Operating time test

LOW SET OPERATING TIME;
1) DIFFERETIAL FUNCTION TEST
Relay setting

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/DIFF

DIFF
Enable
PS1--Yes
DIFF
Idiff>
PS1--0.10 Iref
DIFF
Idiff>>
PS12.5 Iref
DIFF
Idiff>>>
PS1--BLOCKED
DIFF
m1
PS1--0.20
DIFF
m2
PS1--0.80
DIFF
IR,m2
PS1--1.5 Iref
DIFF
Op.mode rush rst.PS1Not phase selective
DIFF
RushI(2f0)/I(f0) PS1--20 %
DIFF

0-seq. filt.a en.PS1--No

DIFF
DIFF
DIFF
DIFF
DIFF

0-seq. filt.b en.PS1--No

Overflux.bl. en. PS1--No
Ov. I(5f0)/I(f0) PS1--20 %
Op.del.,trip sig.PS1--0.00 s
Hyst. effective PS1No

Procedure: Apply 1ph current with 3 times operating value (setting=0.1A & 2.5A) & measure
operating time.
a-side(HV )
Sl No
1

Measured Operating Time

A-PHASE
B-PHASE

Claimed Operating Time

C-PHASE
35 m Sec

Procedure: Apply 1ph current with 10 times operating value (setting=0.1A & 2.5A) & measure
operating time.
a-side(HV )

Page 12 of 20

Sl No

Measured Operating Time

A-PHASE
B-PHASE

Claimed Operating Time

C-PHASE
35 m Sec

1
HIGH SET OPERATING TIME;
Relay Setting

DIFF

Idiff>>

PS12.5 Iref

Procedure: Apply 1ph current with 3 times setting & measure operating time.
a-side(HV )
Sl No

Measured Operating Time

A-PHASE
B-PHASE

Claimed Operating Time

C-PHASE

< 20 m Sec

Procedure: Apply 1ph current with 10 times operating value & measure operating time.
a-side(HV )
Sl No

Measured Operating Time

A-PHASE
B-PHASE

Claimed Operating Time

C-PHASE
< 20 m Sec

REF OPERATING TIME;

Relay Setting
REF TEST
a- SIDE REF (HV SIDE )
Relay setting

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/REF_1

REF_1
Enable
PS1--Yes
REF_1
Operating mode PS1--High impedance
REF_1
Idiff>
PS1--1.00 Iref
REF_1
Idiff>>>
PS1--Blocked
REF_1
m1
PS1--0.20
REF_1
m2
PS1--1.50
REF_1

IR,m2

PS1--1.00 Iref

b- SIDE REF (LV SIDE )

Relay Setting

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/REF_2

REF_2
Enable
PS1-- Yes
REF_2
Operating mode PS1-- High impedance
REF_2
Idiff>
PS1-- 0.20 Iref
REF_2
Idiff>>>
PS1-- Blocked
REF_2
m1
PS1-- 0.20
REF_2
m2
PS1-- 1.50
REF_2
IR,m2
PS1-- 1.00 Iref
Procedure: Apply 1ph current with 2 times setting & measure operating time .

Page 13 of 20

Sl No

Measured Operating Time

a- SIDE REF (HV )
b- SIDE REF (LV )

Claimed Operating Time

< 35 mSec

DTOC FUNCTION TEST

Procedure: Apply two times setting current in each phases till the function assigned closes and
note down relay operating time.
RELAY SETTING

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/DTOC1

DTOC1
Enable
PS1--Yes
DTOC1
Block tim.st. IN PS1--Without
DTOC1
Gen.starting modePS1--W/o start. IN/Ineg
DTOC1
tGS
PS1--0.00 s
DTOC1
Rush restr.enabl PS1--No
DTOC1
I>
PS1--1.00 Inom
DTOC1
I>>
PS1--30.00 Inom
DTOC1
I>>>
PS1--30.00 Inom
DTOC1
I> dynamic
PS1--1.00 Inom
DTOC1
I>> dynamic
PS1--1.00 Inom
DTOC1
I>>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
DTOC1
tI>
PS1--0.00 s
DTOC1
tI>>
PS1--0.00 s
DTOC1
tI>>>
PS1--0.00 s
DTOC1
Ineg>
PS1--0.25 Inom
DTOC1
Ineg>>
PS1--8.00 Inom
DTOC1
Ineg>>>
PS1--8.00 Inom
DTOC1
Ineg> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
DTOC1
Ineg>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
DTOC1
Ineg>>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
DTOC1
tIneg>
PS1--0.00 s
DTOC1
tIneg>>
PS1--0.00 s
DTOC1
tIneg>>>
PS1--0.00 s
DTOC1
IN>
PS1--0.25 Inom
DTOC1
IN>>
PS1--8.00 Inom
DTOC1
IN>>>
PS1--8.00 Inom
DTOC1
IN> dynamic
PS1--1.00 Inom
DTOC1
IN>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
DTOC1
IN>>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom
DTOC1
tIN>
PS1--0.00 s
DTOC1
tIN>>
PS1--0.00 s
DTOC1
tIN>>>
PS1--0.00 s
b.2.1) For phase fault (A,B,C) I >1 Inom
tI> Setting Inom Current to be Measured operating time (Sec)
Applied
APH
BPH
CPH
2 Sec
1
2A

Claimed operating
time (Sec)
2.02 2.06

Page 14 of 20

10 Sec
30 Sec

1
1

2A
2A

9.94 10.14
29.74 30.34

b.2.2) For phase fault (A,B,C) I >>1 Inom

tI>>
Inom Current to be Measured operating time (Sec)
Setting
Applied
APH
BPH
CPH
2 Sec
1
2A
10 Sec
1
2A
30 Sec
1
2A

Claimed operating
time (Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
29.74 30.34

b.2.3) For phase fault (A,B,C) I >>>1 Inom

tI>>>
Inom Current to be Measured operating time (Sec)
Setting
Applied
APH
BPH
CPH
2 Sec
1
2A
10 Sec
1
2A
30 Sec
1
2A

Claimed operating
time (Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
29.74 30.34

b.2.5) For Earth fault IN > 1.0 Inom

tIN> Setting

Inom

Current to be Applied

Measured Operating
time (Sec)

Claimed operating
time (Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
29.74 30.34

Measured Operating
time (Sec)

Claimed operating
time (Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
29.74 30.34

Measured Operating
time (Sec)

Claimed operating
time (Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
29.74 30.34

2 Sec
1
2A
10 Sec
1
2A
30 Sec
1
2A
b.2.6) For Earth fault IN >> 1.0 Inom
tIN>>
Setting
2 Sec
10 Sec
30 Sec

Inom

Current to be Applied

1
1
1

2A
2A
2A

b.2.7) For Earth fault IN >>> 1.0 Inom

tIN>>>
Setting
2 Sec
10 Sec
30 Sec

Inom

Current to be Applied

1
1
1

2A
2A
2A

b.2.9) For Negative Sequence INEG > 1.0 Inom

Apply two times negative sequence setting current in 3 phase till the function assigned contact
closes and note down reading

Page 15 of 20

TINEG>
Setting
2 Sec
10 Sec
30 Sec

Inom

Current to be Applied

1
1
1

2A
2A
2A

Measured Operating
time (Sec)

Claimed operating time

(Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
29.74 30.34

b.2.10) For Negative Sequence INEG >> 1.0 Inom

tINEG>>
Setting
2 Sec
10 Sec
30 Sec

Inom

Current to be Applied

1
1
1

2A
2A
2A

Measured Operating
time (Sec)

Claimed operating time

(Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
29.74 30.34

b.2.11) For Negative Sequence INEG >>> 1.0 Inom

tINEG>>>
Setting
2 Sec
10 Sec
30 Sec

Inom

Current to be Applied

1
1
1

2A
2A
2A

Measured Operating
time (Sec)

b.3.0 IDMT FUNCTION TEST

Relay Setting
Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1

Enable
PS1-- Yes
Block tim.st. IN PS1-- Without
Gen.starting modePS1-- W/o start. IN/Ineg
tGS
PS1-- 0.00 s
Rush restr.enabl PS1-- No
Iref,P
PS1-- 1.00 Inom
Iref,P dynamic PS1-- 1.00 Inom
Characteristic P PS1-- IEC Standard Inverse
Factor kt,P PS1-- 1.00
Min. trip t. P PS1-- 0.00 s
Hold time P PS1-- 0.00 s
Release P
PS1-- Without delay
Iref,neg
PS1-- 0.50 Inom
Iref,neg dynamic PS1-- Blocked
Character. neg. PS1-- IEC Standard Inverse
Factor kt,neg PS1-- 1.00
Min. trip t. neg PS1-- 1.00 s
Hold time neg PS1-- 0.00 s
Release neg
PS1-- Without delay
Iref,N
PS1-- 0.50 Inom
Iref,N dynamic PS1-- Blocked
Characteristic N PS1-- IEC Standard Inverse

Claimed operating time

(Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
29.74 30.34

Page 16 of 20

IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1
IDMT1

Factor kt,N
PS1-- 1.00
Min. trip t. N PS1-- 1.00 s
Hold time N
PS1-- 0.00 s
Release N
PS1-- Without delay

b.3.1) PHASE FAULT IDMT TIME

Procedure:
Apply more than setting current in each phases till the function assigned contact closes and note
down relay operating time.

Iref,P
Inom
1
1
1
1

PS1-- 1.00 Inom

Current to
be Applied
2A
5A
10A
20A

Times Setting

Measured Operating time (Sec)

A-PH
B-PH
C-PH

X2
X5
X10
X20

Claimed Operating
Time(Sec)
8.7754 11.2826
3.9587 4.6007
2.8221 3.1191
2.154 2.3808

b.3.2) EARTH FAULT IDMT TIME

Procedure:
Apply more than setting current in one phases till the function assigned contact closes and note
down relay operating time.

Iref,N
Inom
1
1
1
1

PS1-- 0.50 Inom

Current to be
Applied
1.0A
2.5A
5.0A
10A

Times
Setting
X2
X5
X10
X20

Measured Operating time (Sec)

Claimed Operating
Time(Sec)
8.7754 11.2826
3.9587 4.6007
2.8221 3.1191
2.154 2.3808

b.3.2) NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IDMT TIME

Procedure:
Apply Negative sequence current more than setting current in one phases till the function assigned
contact closes and note down relay operating time.

Iref,neg

Inom
1
1
1
1

PS1-- 0.50 Inom

Current to be
Applied
1.0A
2.5A
5.0A
10A

Times
Setting
X2
X5
X10
X20

Measured Operating time (Sec)

b.4) V < > (UNDER/OVER VOLTAGE) function test:

Procedure:

Claimed Operating
Time(Sec)
8.7754 11.2826
3.9587 4.6007
2.8221 3.1191
2.154 2.3808

Page 17 of 20

Apply Rated AC voltage and increase the voltage to 1.1 times of setting voltage for over voltage or
decrease the voltage to 0.9 times of setting voltage for under voltage function till the function
assigned contact closes and note down the relay operating time.
RELAY SETTING:

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/V<>

V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>
V<>

Enable
PS1-- Yes
V>
PS1-- 1.10 Vnom
V>>
PS1-- 1.10 Vnom
tV>
PS1-- 0.00 s
tV>>
PS1-- 0.00 s
V<
PS1-- 0.80 Vnom
V<<
PS1-- 0.80 Vnom
Vmin>
PS1-- 0.25 Vnom
tV<
PS1-- 0.00 s
tV<<
PS1-- 0.00 s
tTransient
PS1-- 1.00 s
Hyst. V<> meas. PS1-- 1 %

b.4.1) For OVER VOLTAGE FUNCTION V >

t V>
Setting
2s
10 s
100 s

Voltage Applied (V
AC)
1.1 x setting(133.1)
1.1 x setting(133.1)
1.1 x setting(133.1)

Measured Operating time (Sec)

Claimed operating
time (Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
99.04 101.04

b.4.2) For OVER VOLTAGE FUNCTION V >>

t V>>
Setting
2s
10 s
100 s

Voltage Applied
(V AC)
1.1 x setting(133.1)
1.1 x setting(133.1)
1.1 x setting(133.1)

Measured Operating time (Sec)

Claimed operating
time (Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
99.04 101.04

b.4.3) For UNDER VOLTAGE FUNCTION V <

t V<
Setting
2s
10 s
100 s

Voltage Applied (V
AC)
0.9 x setting(79.2)
0.9 x setting((79.2)
0.9 x setting(79.2)

Measured Operating time (Sec)

Claimed operating
time (Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
99.04 101.04

Page 18 of 20

b.4.4) For UNDER VOLTAGE FUNCTION V <<

t V<<
Voltage Applied (V
Measured Operating time (Sec)
Setting
AC)
2s
0.9 x setting(79.2)
10 s
0.9 x setting((79.2)
100 s
0.9 x setting(79.2)

Claimed operating
time (Sec)
2.02 2.06
9.94 10.14
99.04 101.04

b.5) f < > (UNDER/OVER frequency) Function test:

Procedure: Apply AC voltage (110V), 50Hz,Change the frequency from 50Hz to 45Hz.Measure the
operating Time between change of frequency to contact closing Apply AC voltage(110V), 50Hz,
Change the frequency from 50Hz to 55Hz.Measure the operating Time between change of
frequency to contact closing
b.5.1) For UNDER FRQUENCY FUNCTION f<
RELAY SETTING

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/f<>

f<>
Enable
PS1-- Yes
f<>
Oper. mode f1 PS1-- f
f<>
f1
PS1-- 49.97 Hz
f<>
tf1
PS1-- 0.00 s
f<>
df1/dt
PS1-- 2.0 Hz/s
f<>
Delta f1
PS1-- 0.30 Hz
f<>
Delta t1
PS1-- 0.30 s
f<>
Oper. mode f2 PS1-- f
f<>
f2
PS1-- 69.80 Hz
f<>
tf2
PS1-- Blocked
f<>
df2/dt
PS1-- 2.0 Hz/s
f<>
Delta f2
PS1-- 0.30 Hz
f<>
Delta t2
PS1-- 0.30 s
f<>
Oper. mode f3 PS1-- f
f<>
f3
PS1-- 69.80 Hz
f<>
tf3
PS1-- Blocked
f<>
df3/dt
PS1-- 2.0 Hz/s
f<>
Delta f3
PS1-- 0.30 Hz
f<>
Delta t3
PS1-- 0.30 s
f<>
Oper. mode f4 PS1-- f
f<>
f4
PS1-- 69.80 Hz
f<>
tf4
PS1-- Blocked
f<>
df4/dt
PS1-- 2.0 Hz/s
f<>
Delta f4
PS1-- 0.30 Hz
f<>
Delta t4
PS1-- 0.30 s
t f 1 Setting
5s
7s
10 s

Measured Operating time (Sec)

Claimed operating time (Sec)

4.75 5.25
6.652 7.35
9.5 10.5

Page 19 of 20

b.5.2) For OVER FRQUENCY FUNCTION f>

RELAY SETTING

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/f<>

f<>
Enable
PS1-- Yes
f<>
Oper. mode f1 PS1-- f
f<>
f1
PS1-- 50.03 Hz
f<>
tf1
PS1-- 0.00 s
f<>
df1/dt
PS1-- 2.0 Hz/s
f<>
Delta f1
PS1-- 0.30 Hz
f<>
Delta t1
PS1-- 0.30 s
f<>
Oper. mode f2 PS1-- f
f<>
f2
PS1-- 69.80 Hz
f<>
tf2
PS1-- Blocked
f<>
df2/dt
PS1-- 2.0 Hz/s
f<>
Delta f2
PS1-- 0.30 Hz
f<>
Delta t2
PS1-- 0.30 s
f<>
Oper. mode f3 PS1-- f
f<>
f3
PS1-- 69.80 Hz
f<>
tf3
PS1-- Blocked
f<>
df3/dt
PS1-- 2.0 Hz/s
f<>
Delta f3
PS1-- 0.30 Hz
f<>
Delta t3
PS1-- 0.30 s
f<>
Oper. mode f4 PS1-- f
f<>
f4
PS1-- 69.80 Hz
f<>
tf4
PS1-- Blocked
f<>
df4/dt
PS1-- 2.0 Hz/s
f<>
Delta f4
PS1-- 0.30 Hz
f<>
Delta t4
PS1-- 0.30 s
t f 1 Setting
5s
7s
10 s

Measured Operating time (Sec)

Claimed operating time (Sec)

4.75 5.25
6.652 7.35
9.5 10.5

V/F FUNCTION TEST:

OVERFLUX OPERATING TIME(TRIP);
Relay Setting

Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/V/f

V/f
Enable
PS1-- Yes

Page 20 of 20

V/f
V/f> (alarm) PS1-- 1.05 Vnom/fnom
V/f
V/f(t)>
PS1-- 1.05 Vnom/fnom
V/f
V/f>>
PS1-- Blocked
V/f
tV/f>
PS1-- 0 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.05 PS1-- 72.8 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.10 PS1-- 18.8 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.15 PS1-- 8.8 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.20 PS1-- 5.3 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.25 PS1-- 3.7 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.30 PS1-- 2.8 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.35 PS1-- 2.3 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.40 PS1-- 1.9 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.45 PS1-- 1.7 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.50 PS1-- 1.5 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.55 PS1-- 1.4 s
V/f
t at V/f=1.60 PS1-- 1.3 s
V/f
Reset time
PS1-- 0 s
V/f
tV/f>>
PS1-- 0 s
ALARM UNIT TEST
Procedure: Apply voltage 127.05VAC (110% OF SETTING) ,50Hz and measure operating
time
Sl No tV/f setting
Measured Operating Time
Claimed Operating Time
(Sec)

2S
20 S
50 S

(Sec)
1.90 to 2.1S
19.0 to 21.0S
47.5 to 52.5