English Irregular Verbs

choose

chose

chosen

escolher

clap

clapt*

clapt*

aplaudir

cling

clung

clung

aferrar-se, agarrar

Present

Past

P.
Participle

Traduo

abide

abode

abiden

sofrer, suportar,
obedecer, cumprir

clothe

clad*

clad*

vestir, revestir

come

came

come

vir

arise

arose

arisen

surgir, levantar-se

cost

cost

cost

custar

awake

awoke

awoken

despertar, acordar

creep

crept

crept

engatinhar, arrastar-se

bear

bore

born

agentar, suportar, nascer

cut

cut

cut

cortar

beat

beat

beaten

bater, derrotar, derrotado

deal

dealt

dealt

tratar com, repartir, dar

become

became

become

tornar, converter, chegar

dig

dug

dug

cavar

begin

began

begun

comear, iniciar

dive

dove*

dived

mergulhar, submergir-se

bend

bent

bent

dobrar, curvar, inclinar

do

did

done

fazer

bet

bet

bet

apostar (jogar dinheiro)

draw

drew

drawn

desenhar, extrair, tirar

bid

bid

bid

oferecer, fazer lance,

fazer licitao

dream

dreamt*

dreamt*

sonhar

bind

bound

bound

atar, unir, encadernar

drink

drank

drunk

beber

bite

bit

bitten

morder, picar

drive

drove

driven

conduzir, ir de carro, levar

de carro

bleed

bled

bled

sangrar

dwell

dwelt

dwelt

habitar, morar

blow

blew

blown

soprar

eat

ate

eaten

comer

break

broke

broken

Quebrar

fall

fell

fallen

cair, cair-se

breed

bred

bred

criar, gerar

feed

fed

fed

bring

brought

brought

trazer

alimentar/-se, dar de
comer

broadcast

broadcast* broadcast*

transmitir

feel

felt

felt

sentir/-se, apalpar, tocar

build

built

built

construir

fight

fought

fought

brigar, combater

burn

burnt*

burnt*

queimar

find

found

found

achar

burst

burst

burst

explodir, arrebentar

fit

fit*

fit*

buy

bought

bought

comprar

encaixar, ficar bem,

instalar

cast

cast

cast

lanar, jogar

flee

fled

fled

fugir, fugir de

catch

caught

caught

apanhar, pegar, capturar

fling

flung

flung

jogar, botar

fly

flew

flown

voar

joelhos

forbid

forbade

forbidden

proibir

knit

knit*

knit*

tecer, tricotar

forecast

forecast*

forecast*

prognosticar, prever

know

knew

known

saber, conhecer

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

prever

lay

laid

laid

pr, colocar

foretell

foretold

foretold

predizer

lead

led

led

guiar, levar, conduzir

forget

forgot

forgotten

esquecer

lean

leant*

leant*

apoiar-se, inclinar-se

forgive

forgave

forgiven

perdoar

leap

leapt*

leapt*

pular

forsake

forsook

forsaken

abandonar, desamparar

learn

learnt*

learnt*

aprender, informar-se

freeze

froze

frozen

congelar

leave

left

left

ir (embora), deixar

get

got

got/gotten

conseguir, receber,
colocar-se, chegar

lend

lent

lent

emprestar

let

let

let

deixar, permitir

give

gave

given

dar

lie

lay

lain

jazer, lanar-se, ficar

go

went

gone

ir

light

lit*

lit*

acender

grind

ground

ground

moer

lose

lost

lost

perder

grow

grew

grown

crescer, cultivar

make

made

made

fazer

handwrite

handwrote handwritte escrever mo

n

mean

meant

meant

significar, querer dizer, ter

a inteno de

hang

hung

hung

pendurar

meet

met

met

have

had

had

ter

encontrar-se com,
conhecer

hear

heard

heard

ouvir

melt

melted

molten*

derreter

hide

hid

hidden

esconder/-se

mislead

misled

misled

hit

hit

hit

bater

enganar, despistar, levar

para o mal caminho

hold

held

held

sustentar, celebrar,
esperar

mistake

mistook

mistaken

confundir, interpretar mal

hurt

hurt

hurt

ferir, machucar, doer

misunderst misunders
and
tood

misunderst entender mal

ood

inlay

inlaid

inlaid

incrustar

mow

mowed

mown

segar, cortar

input

input*

input*

entrar, introduzir

overhear

overheard

overheard

keep

kept

kept

manter, guardar,
continuar, criar

ouvir por casualidade,

ouvir sem inteno

overtake

overtook

overtaken

superar

kneel

knelt*

knelt*

ajoelhar-se, ficar de

pay

paid

paid

pagar

prove

proved

proven*

provar, resultar

sing

sang

sung

cantar

put

put

put

pr

sink

sank

sunk

afundar/-se

quit

quit

quit

abandonar, render-se,
deixar

sit

sat

sat

sentar/-se

slay

slew

slain

matar

read

read

read

ler

sleep

slept

slept

dormir

rid

rid*

rid*

livrar, desembaraar

slide

slid

slid

deslizar, resvalar

ride

rode

ridden

andar em, passear em,

montar

sling

slung

slung

jogar, arrojar

ring

rang

rung

soar, ligar pelo telefone

slink

slunk

slunk

mover-se sorrateiro,
escapulir-se

rise

rose

risen

levantar-se, subir

slit

slit

slit

rachar, cortar

run

ran

run

correr

smell

smelt*

smelt*

cheirar, farejar

saw

sawed

sawn*

serrar, serrotar

sneak

snuck*

snuck*

say

said

said

dizer

entrar/sair/pr a furtapasso

see

saw

seen

ver

sow

sowed

sown

semear

seek

sought

sought

procurar

speak

spoke

spoken

falar

sell

sold

sold

vender

speed

sped*

sped*

send

sent

sent

enviar

acelerar, ir a toda
velocidade

set

set

set

pr, ambientar

spell

spelt*

spelt*

soletrar

sew

sewed

sewn*

costurar

spend

spent

spent

gastar, passar

shake

shook

shaken

sacudir, agitar, fazer

tremer

spill

spilt*

spilt*

derramar, derrubar

spin

spun

spun

girar, dar voltas, fiar,

tecer

shave

shaved

shaven*

barbear-se, barbear

shear

shore*

shorn*

tosquiar, cortar

spit

spat

spat

cuspir

shed

shed

shed

derramar, trocar, jogar

split

split

splite

partir, rachar, dividir

shine

shone

shone

brilhar, polir

spoil

spoilt*

spoilt*

shoot

shot

shot

disparar, matar a tiros

estragar, danificar,
arruinar

show

showed

shown

mostrar, exibir

spread

spread

spread

estender, desdobrar,
espalhar

shrink

shrank

shrunk

encolher/-se, reduzir/-se

spring

sprang

sprung

pular

shut

shut

shut

fechar

stand

stood

stood

ficar de p, parar,

suportar

throw

threw

thrown

jogar, arrojar

steal

stole

stolen

roubar

thrust

thrust

thrust

stick

stuck

stuck

colar, cravar, obstruir,

debruar

empurrar com fora,

cravar

tread

trod

trodden

pisar, andar

undergo

underwent undergone

understan
d

understoo
d

understood entender

undertake

undertook

undertaken empreender, acometer

sting

stung

stung

picar, arder, coar

sofrer, ser submetido a,

receber

stink

stank

stunk

feder, cheirar mal

stride

strode*

stridden

andar com passos largos

strike

struck

struck/stric bater, dar (a hora)

ken

string

strung

strung

amarrar, enfiar, atar

upset

upset

upset

irritar, transtornar

strive

strove

striven

lutar, esforar-se

wake

woke

woken

acordar

swear

swore

sworn

jurar, dizer palavres,

maldizer

wear

wore

worn

usar, vestir, gastar

weave

wove

woven

tecer

wed

wed*

wed*

casar-se, contrair
casamento

sweat

sweat*

sweat*

suar

sweep

swept*

swept*

vassourar, fustigar

swell

swelled

swollen

inchar-se, crescer,
aumentar

weep

wept

wept

chorar

wet

wet*

wet*

molhar

swim

swam

swum

nadar

win

won

won

ganhar

swing

swung

swung

balanar, mexer, pendurar

wind

wound

wound

take

took

taken

pegar, levar

dar corda, serpear,

envolver, enrolar

teach

taught

taught

ensinar

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

retirar, tirar

tear

tore

torn

rasgar, quebrar, romper

withhold

withheld

withheld

reter, ocultar, no revelar

tell

told

told

dizer, contar

withstand

withstood

withstood

resistir, agentar, opor-se

think

thought

thought

pensar

wring

wrung

wrung

thrive

throve*

thriven*

prosperar, crescer muito,

desenvolver-se

torcer, retorcer, espremer,

escorrer

write

wrote

written

escrever