Practice Exam Question on 1st movement from Sinfonia
Concertante in E-flat major K.364 by Mozart Musical features: such as (but not limited to) harmony, melody, rhythm, instrumentation Structural features: such as (but not limited to) form, phrases, motifs, texture Contextual features: such as (but not limited to) style, time, culture, geography, history. Homophonic, melody whit chordal accompaniment, Alberti bass Elements of symphony and concerto Phrases are balanced Introduction Mozart was an Austrian composer who wrote during the Classical Period (1750-1825), he was born is Salzburg but later moved to Vienna. The title of the piece suggests that it is both a symphony and a concerto, so it will have both elements. Symphonies typically consist of a fast section, then slow, then medium and ends in a fast. Whereas concertos have the exposition - where the main ideas are stated, development - where the musical ideas are developed and then the recapitulation, where the exposition is restated in the tonic key. Music during the classical era was usually performed by orchestras. Section A 0:00 - 0:12 This is the introduction of the piece Major key Oboes, horn, violin and viola solos, violin I and Violin II and 2 violas are used in this section Homophonic texture Consonance Suspension is used Clearly defined musical phrases Section B 0:13 - 0:46 Quite fast Major key Melody is in the violin and viola Tutti parts with everyone playing at the same time, together Homophonic texture Rhythm is regular Simple melody Alberti bass All instruments in tutti section, except for the melody violin and viola Section C 0:47 - 1:50 Slows down Homophonic Big use of dynamics, crescendos, diminuendos Steady beat Diatonic harmonies Melody moves from violin to viola and keeps on moving between the two Trills are used Phrases are balances Section D 1:50 Speeds up All instruments used in this section Melody in violin and viola Lyrical melodies with clear phrases and cadences Good use of dynamics for dramatic effect
Vanessa Cadman Legato and staccato notes Clear melody over accompaniment