Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
9thNovember1918:SPDannouncedWeimarRepublic,EberttookoverasChancellor.
10thNovember1918:KaiserWilhelmfledintoexile.EbertsignedarmisticewithAllies.
January1919:Freeelectionswereheld,Ebertspartywonmajorityandhebecamepresident.
Early1919:CommunistSpartacistsLuxemburgandLiebknechtseizednewspaperinBerlin,
organizedgeneralstrike.Freikorpsputthemdown,bothweremurdered.
February1919:KurtEisnermurderedbypoliticalopponents.
May1919:EbertusedFreikorpstocrushtherevolt,600Communistskilled.
11thAugust1919:NewConstitutionsigned
March1920:KappPutschLikedKaisersrule,DrKapplead5000FreikorpsintoBerlin,army
refusedtofire,Germanpeopledeclaredgeneralstrike.Kappleftthecountryafterwards.
1921:TreatyofVersailles
January1923:Ruhroccupation,FrenchandBelgiansoldiersmarchedintotheRuhr,government
orderedpassiveresistance,Frenchkilledover100workers.
August1923:GustavStresemannbecamenewChancellor.
November1923:MunichPutsch,Nazistookoverofficialbuildings,policeroundedupNazis
andHitlerfailed.
1924:DawesPlanextendreparationdeadline,loans
1925:LocarnoPactwithBritain,France,BelgiumandItaly(promisednottoinvadeeaachother)
1926:GermanyjoinedLeagueofNations
1929:YoungPlanlowerreparationsfrom132000millionmarksto37000millionmarks.
1920s:GoldenageforartandcultureinBerlin
1919:HitlerjoinedGermanWorkersPartyleadbyAnthonyDrexler,wasputinchargeof
propagandaandpoliticalideasoftheParty.
1921:HitlerreplacesDrexler.SetupSAtoprotectmeetings,stirrednationalistpassions.
8thNovember1923:MunichPutsch
9thNovember1923:Policeforceshitback,16Naziskilled,Hitlerandotherleadersarrested.
19231928:Hitlerdecidedtousedemocraticmeansinsteadofviolence.Nazimembership
doubled,butNazisstillgotunder3%ofthevotesintheelection.
October1929:WallStreetCrashGreatDepression
1930:Reichstagrefusedtopassemergencylegislation,insteaddecidedtocutpublicspending
byreducingunemploymentbenefit.
19301932:DepressionweakenedWeimargovernment,supportforCommunistsdoubled,Nazi
seatsinReichstagwentfrom12to130seats.
Nazirisetopower:madeuseofpropaganda,promises,leadership,organisation,tookadvantage
ofDepression,fearofCommunism,weakoppositionandpolicialdeal.
July1932:Naziswon37%ofthevoteintheelections,largestpartyintheReichstag.
January1933:PapenpersuadedHindenburgtoletHitlerbeChancellor,Hindenburgagreed.
(theythoughttheycouldcontrolhimbutoops)
27thFebruary1933:Reichstagbuildingburneddown.
28thFebruary1933:EmergencyDecreeissuedbyHindenburg.Allowedpolicetoarrest
suspects,allowedHitlertotakeoverregionalgovernments.4000Communistsarrested.
Intheelection,theNaziswontheirlargestevershareofvotes.
23rdMarch1933:HitlerusedSSandSAtointimidateReichstagintopassingEnablingAct.
ItmadeHitleradictator.Followingtheelection,Communistshadbeenbanned.
2930June1933:NightoftheLongKnivesSSmenbrokeintohomesofRohmandotherSA
leaders.Rohmand400otherswereexecuted.
soonafter:Hindenburgdied.
2ndAugust1934:ArmysworeoathofloyaltytoHitler.
1935:Reintroducedconscription.
By1939:Birthratehadincreasedby45%.
Becauseofthewareffort,therewere1.2millionmorewomenworkingthantherehadbeenin
1933.
1936:HitlerYouthmadecompulsory.
1939:MajorityofGermanyouthweremembers.
November1938:KristallnachtyoungJewkilledGermandiplomatinParis,SStroopsrioted,
smashedJewishshopsandworkplaces,91Jewsmurdered,hundredsofsynagoguesburnedto
theground,20000Jewstakentoconcentrationcamps.
1943:WhiteRoseMovementledbyHansandSophieSchollinMunich.ExecutedforantiNazi
activities.
1944:EdelweissPiratesandNavajosganggotinvolvedinspreadingantiNazipropaganda,took
partinattackingGestapoofficer.
1944:ArmyofficerstriedtoblowupHitlerbutfailedandwereexecuted.