Beruflich Dokumente
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Teacher Name
School
System
ITEM SAMPLER
Tennessee End of Course Assessment
Chemistry
Chemistry
Developed and published under contract with State of Tennessee Department of Education by the Educational Measurement group of
Pearson, a business of NCS Pearson, Inc., 2510 North Dodge Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52245. Copyright 2013 by State of Tennessee
Department of Education. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or
stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of State of Tennessee Department of Education.
10
11
12
72
57
56
88
(226)
(223)
Rutherfordium
(261)
Actinium
(227)
89
Rf
104
138.905
Ac
Hafnium
178.490
Lanthanum
Radium
Francium
Ra
87
Fr
Barium
137.327
Cesium
Hf
La
Ba
132.905
Cs
55
91.224
Zirconium
87.620
85.468
Yttrium
88.906
Strontium
Rubidium
40
Zr
Sr
39
38
47.867
Titanium
Ti
22
Rb
37
44.956
Scandium
Calcium
40.078
39.098
21
Sc
Potassium
Ca
Tc
43
54.938
Manganese
25
Mn
60
59
92
140.908
91
Pa
Protactinium
231.036
Th
Thorium
232.038
90
144.242
Praseodymium
Cerium
140.116
61
Pm
(269)
Hassium
Hs
108
190.230
Osmium
76
Os
101.070
Ruthenium
44
Ru
55.845
Iron
26
Fe
238.029
Uranium
(237)
Neptunium
93
Np
(145)
Neodymium Promethium
Pr
Nd
(264)
Bohrium
Bh
107
186.207
Rhenium
75
Re
(98)
(266)
Seaborgium
Sg
106
183.840
Tungsten
74
95.940
Molybdenum Technetium
42
Mo
51.996
Chromium
24
Cr
Ce
58
(262)
Dubnium
Db
105
180.948
Tantalum
73
Ta
92.906
Niobium
41
Nb
50.942
Vanadium
23
Rg
111
110
Ds
196.967
Gold
79
Au
107.868
Silver
47
Ag
63.546
Copper
29
Cu
195.084
Platinum
78
Pt
106.420
Palladium
46
Pd
58.693
Nickel
28
Ni
Cn
112
200.590
Mercury
80
Hg
112.411
Cadmium
48
Cd
65.409
Zinc
30
Zn
(244)
Plutonium
94
Pu
150.360
Samarium
62
Sm
(268)
(247)
Curium
96
Cm
157.250
Gadolinium
64
Gd
(272)
(247)
Berkelium
97
Bk
158.925
Terbium
65
Tb
(285)
(251)
Californium
98
Cf
162.500
Dysprosium
66
Dy
113
Uut
204.383
Thallium
Tl
81
114.818
Indium
49
In
69.723
Gallium
31
Ga
52
Tin
(252)
Einsteinium
99
Es
164.930
Holmium
67
Ho
(289)
Flerovium
Fl
114
207.200
Lead
82
Pb
118.710
(257)
Fermium
100
Fm
167.259
Erbium
68
Er
115
Uup
208.980
Bismuth
83
Bi
(258)
Mendelevium
101
Md
168.934
Thulium
69
Tm
(292)
Livermorium
Lv
116
(209)
Polonium
84
Po
Tellurium
127.600
Antimony
Te
121.760
Sb
51
50
Sn
72.610
Selenium
78.960
Arsenic
74.922
Germanium
34
Se
As
33
32.066
Sulfur
16
15.999
Oxygen
16
Ge
32
30.974
Phosphorus
15
14.007
Nitrogen
15
(259)
(262)
Lr
Lawrencium
Nobelium
174.967
Lutetium
71
Lu
118
Uuo
(222)
Radon
86
Rn
131.290
Xenon
54
Xe
83.800
Krypton
36
Kr
39.948
Argon
18
Ar
20.180
Neon
10
Ne
103
No
Helium
4.003
102
173.040
Ytterbium
70
Yb
117
Uus
(210)
Astatine
85
At
126.904
Iodine
53
79.904
Bromine
35
Br
35.453
Chlorine
17
Cl
18.998
Fluorine
17
He
18
(243)
Americium
95
Am
151.964
Europium
63
Eu
(271)
Mt
109
192.217
Iridium
Ir
77
102.906
Rhodium
45
Rh
58.933
Cobalt
27
Co
20
19
Silicon
6
28.086
5
26.982
Si
14
Aluminum
13
24.305
Na
Magnesium
Carbon
12.011
Boron
10.811
Sodium
12
11
Element Name
Sodium
22.990
22.990
9.012
6.941
14
13
Al
Beryllium
Lithium
Element Symbol
Atomic Number
Na
11
Key
Mg
Be
Li
1.008
Hydrogen
Density: d =
m
V
Molarity (M) =
PV
P1V1
= 2 2
T1
T2
Molality (m) =
Tb = kb m
mol of solute
L of solution
mol of solute
kg of solvent
T f = kf m
Constants
Universal Gas Constant (R): 0.0821
Molar Volume at STP: 22.4
L
mol
kPa L
atm L
, or equal to 8.31 mol K
mol K
Unit Conversions
lb
= 29.92 in. Hg
K = C + 273
in.2
1 mL = 1 cm3
1 L = 1,000 mL = 1,000 cm3
giga (G) = 109, mega (M) = 106, kilo (k) = 103, hecto (h) = 102, deka (da) = 101
deci (d) = 101, centi (c) = 102, milli (m) = 103, micro () = 106, nano (n) = 109
Common Ions
Element Name
Charges
Ions
Charges
Ions
Charges
Silver (Ag1+)
1+
Ammonium (NH4+)
1+
Oxide (O2)
Zinc (Zn2+)
2+
Nitrate (NO3)
Sulfide (S2)
Scandium (Sc3+)
3+
Nitrite (NO2)
Sulfate (SO42)
1+, 2+
Sulfite (SO32)
1+, 3+
Perchlorate (ClO4)
Carbonate (CO32)
2+, 3+
Chlorate (ClO3)
Peroxide (O22)
2+, 3+
Chlorite (ClO2)
Chromate (CrO42)
2+, 4+
Hypochlorite (ClO)
Dichromate (Cr2O72)
Phosphate (PO43)
2+, 4+
1+, 2+
2+, 3+
2+, 3+, 4+
2+, 3+
2+, 3+, 4+
2+, 3+, 4+
Contents
Introduction to Chemistry ........................................................................... 8
Content of tests ................................................................................. 8
Test development .............................................................................. 8
Test administration ............................................................................ 9
Tips for Taking the Test ............................................................................. 10
Preparing for the test ...................................................................... 10
Before the test ................................................................................. 10
During the test ................................................................................. 10
Directions for Using the Item Sampler ..................................................... 11
Chemistry Item Sampler ............................................................................ 12
Answer Key with Reporting Category and Performance Indicator ........ 36
Introduction to Chemistry
Content of tests
The testing program titled the Tennessee End of Course Assessment was established
to meet the Tennessee mandate for end of course assessments in Tennessee secondary
schools. These tests measure the Tennessee State Performance Indicators. Subject
areas covered by the end of course assessments include Mathematics, Language Arts,
History, and Science.
Test development
TN13
Page 8
Tennessee End of Course Assessments are given to students as they near the end
of courses that are included in the program. Tests may be given midyear for block
schedules or near the end of the school year.
This test contains 65 multiple-choice questions.
You will have ample time to read and answer each of the questions. The Chemistry
test has been designed to be administered in one session and is not timed. The first
15 minutes are set aside to complete identifying data on the answer sheet.
A reference page, similar to the one located in this Item Sampler, will be in the front
of the actual test. This page includes the periodic table, formulas, constants, and unit
conversions for use during testing.
Calculator use is recommended. Sharing calculators during testing is not permitted.
The following types of calculators/devices may NOT be used during the test:
pocket organizers
electronic writing pads or input devices
Some examples of prohibited calculators are:
Casio models: CFX-9970G, Algebra FX 2.0
Hewlett-Packard models: HP-40G, HP-49G
Texas Instruments models: TI-89, TI-92, Voyage 200, TI-NSPIRE the CAS version (The non-CAS version of TI-NSPIRE is allowable.)
calculators that can communicate (transfer data or information) wirelessly with
other student calculators/devices
cell phones, PSPs, and/or iPods
Students may use any four-function, scientific, or graphing calculator that does not
have any of the above features. The use of devices that have a Computer Algebra
System (CAS) is NOT allowed.
TN13
Page 9
Review this Tennessee End of Course Item Sampler for Chemistry carefully
and thoroughly.
Acquire a Tennessee End of Course Practice Test for Chemistry located at
http://www.state.tn.us/education/assessment/sec_samplers.shtml.
Take the Tennessee End of Course Practice Test for Chemistry several times.
Become familiar with the correct way to mark answers on the answer sheet.
There is a sample answer sheet in the Tennessee End of Course Practice Test.
TN13
Relax. It is normal to be somewhat nervous before the test. Try to relax and not
worry.
Listen. Listen to and read the test directions carefully. Ask for an explanation
of the directions if you do not understand them.
Plan your time. Do not spend too much time on any one question. If a question
seems to take too long, skip it and return to it later. Answer all questions you
are sure of first.
Think. If you are not sure how to answer a question, read it again and try
your best to answer the question. Rule out answer choices that you know are
incorrect and choose from those that remain.
Page 10
TN13
Page 11
Numbers 1 through 11
Performance Indicator: Select a description or scenario that reevaluates and/or extends a scientific finding.
TN13
Moseley and other scientists included new elements in the existing periodic table.
Moseley and other scientists disregarded Mendeleevs classification of the
periodic table.
Moseley and other scientists rearranged the periodic table based on the availability
of elements on Earths surface.
Moseley and other scientists concluded that atomic mass has the least relevance in
arranging elements on the periodic table.
PI code: 3221.Inq.1
Form Usage: IS
TEC110466
Page 12
Salt Concentration
(molality)
Freezing Point
(C)
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.93
1.00
1.85
1.50
2.78
Sample 1 contained no salt and had a normal freezing point. Why did the student
most likely include this sample in the experiment?
F
G
H
J
Key: 3
TN13
Form Usage: IS
TEC110003
Page 13
Which tools should a student use to create a 20% sodium chloride solution
by mass?
A
B
C
D
Key: 2
PI code: 3221.Inq.3
Form Usage: IS
TEC110121
TN13
0.7%
8.6%
9.6%
11.0%
PI code: 3221.Inq.4
Form Usage: IS
TEC110189
Page 14
A student is given an unknown metal sample that she speculates is zinc (Zn).
The table represents some properties of zinc.
Zinc Properties
Color
Blueish-white
Malleability
Electrical Conductivity
Moderately good
Density
7.140 g/mL
Chemical Properties
Which procedure would best help the student to confirm the identity of the
sample?
A
B
C
D
Key: 4
TN13
Form Usage: IS
TEC110427
Page 15
A technician was given several objects that were found in the ruins of an ancient
human settlement. The objects included bones, wood, and pottery. The technician
determined the ages of the objects by analyzing radioisotopes of carbon-14. What
did the technician most likely do to keep the analysis free from bias?
F
G
H
J
Key: 4
TN13
compared the color and texture of the objects from the ruins with modern-day
objects
compared the amount of carbon in the objects from the ruins with modern-day
objects
used the experiences of a group of scientists to determine the ages of the objects
from the ruins
used data from multiple experiments to determine the ages of the objects from the
ruins
PI code: 3221.Inq.6
Form Usage: IS
TEC120065
Page 16
Pressure/Volume
Graphic Representation
of Gas Behavior
Temperature
TN13
Form Usage: IS
TEC110399
Page 17
Form Usage: IS
TEC120067
Performance Indicator: Evaluate a protocol to determine the degree to which an engineering design process
was successfully applied.
TN13
Form Usage: IS
TEC110017
Page 18
10
Recent scientific research suggests that the long-term use of alternative energy
resources, such as solar and wind power, will have a large impact in minimizing
human causes of climate change. Which best describes a benefit to cost ratio of
alternative energy resources?
F
G
H
J
Key: 1
Initially building wind turbines will be expensive, but in the long term, the
atmosphere will be less polluted.
Solar panels need greater efficiency improvement and, in the long term, will be
expensive to use.
Alternative energy resources are more expensive to maintain and will be
expensive in the long term.
Alternative energy resources are inexpensive, but studying the long-term
environmental effects will be expensive.
PI code: 3221.TE.3
Form Usage: IS
TEC120114
Performance Indicator: Use design principles to determine if a new technology will improve the quality of life
for an intended audience.
11
TN13
Form Usage: IS
TEC110430
Page 19
Atomic Structure
Numbers 12 through 16
Performance Indicator: Compare and contrast the major models of the atom (i.e., Bohr, and the quantum
mechanical model).
12
TN13
Form Usage: IS
TEC110362
Page 20
13
Number of
Protons
Number of
Neutrons
Number of
Electrons
16
16
16
15
16
15
16
16
15
15
15
16
TN13
1
2
3
4
PI code: 3221.1.2
Form Usage: IS
TEC110035
Page 21
14
TN13
copper (Cu)
oxygen (O)
potassium (K)
nitrogen (N)
PI code: 3221.1.3
Form Usage: IS
TEC110432
Page 22
15
I
B
I
C
I
D
I
Key: 4
TN13
PI code: 3221.1.4
Form Usage: IS
TEC110365
Page 23
16
Key: 3
TN13
J
PI code: 3221.1.5
Form Usage: IS
TEC110320
Page 24
Numbers 17 through 23
17
TN13
Form Usage: IS
TEC110297
Page 25
18
TN13
1.60 g
100. g
16.0 g
40.0 g
PI code: 3221.2.2
Form Usage: IS
TEC120160
Page 26
19
dissolved in 100 g
Solubility Graph
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3)
NaNO3
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (C)
How many grams of NaNO3 are needed to prepare a saturated solution in 100 g
of water at 40C?
A
B
C
D
Key: 4
TN13
40 g
80 g
90 g
105 g
PI code: 3221.2.3
Form Usage: IS
TEC110327
Page 27
20
Which of these correctly identifies two processes with the types of changes that
occur?
F
G
H
J
Key: 2
TN13
Form Usage: IS
TEC110201
Page 28
21
Temperature (C)
as
100C
uid
Liq
0C
lid
So
Heat (J)
Which statement best explains what causes the phase change from ice to liquid
water?
A
B
C
D
Key: 2
TN13
Form Usage: IS
TEC110373
Page 29
22
Which illustration best shows the energy of motion and the particle spacing of a
diatomic liquid?
Key: 2
TN13
PI code: 3221.2.6
Form Usage: IS
TEC110053
Page 30
23
A gas at 65.0C occupies 4.22 L. If the pressure remains the same, at which
Celsius temperature will the volume be 3.87 L?
A
B
C
D
Key: 1
TN13
37.0C
69.6C
88.4C
309C
PI code: 3221.2.7
Form Usage: IS
TEC110055
Page 31
Interactions of Matter
Numbers 24 through 31
Performance Indicator: Analyze ionic and covalent compounds in terms of their formation (electron transfer
vs. sharing), names, chemical formulas (e.g., molecular: H2O, CO2, NH3: empirical: NaCl, CaBr2, Al(NO3)3), percent
composition, and molar masses.
24
Form Usage: IS
TEC110526
Performance Indicator: Determine the reactants, products, and types of different chemical reactions:
composition, decomposition, double replacement, single replacement, combustion.
25
12
6)
C6 H12O6 + O 2 6CO 2 + 6 H 2O
Which type of reaction does the equation represent?
A
B
C
D
Key: 4
TN13
single replacement
composition
double replacement
combustion
PI code: 3221.3.2
Form Usage: IS
TEC110443
Page 32
26
The chemical equation represents the reaction between lithium (Li) and oxygen (
2 ).
4Li + O2 ___
What is the product of this reaction?
F
G
H
J
2Li 2O
2Li 2O2
2LiO
2Li 2O3
Key: 1
PI code: 3221.3.3
Form Usage: IS
TEC110111
27
The unbalanced chemical equation shows the reaction between potassium chloride (KCl)
and oxygen ( 2 ).
KCl + ___ O2 ___ KClO3
When the chemical equation is balanced, what is the molar ratio of O 2 to KClO 3?
A
B
C
D
Key: 4
TN13
1:1
1:3
2:3
3:2
PI code: 3221.3.4
Form Usage: IS
TEC110263
Page 33
28
2 3 101
6 0 10 23
1.4 10 24
3 1 10 24
Key: 3
PI code: 3221.3.5
Form Usage: IS
TEC110449
Performance Indicator: Identify and solve stoichiometry problems which interconvert volume of gases at STP,
moles, and mass.
29
The balanced chemical equation represents the reaction between zinc (Zn) and
hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Zn + 2 HCl H 2 + ZnCl 2
At STP, how many liters of hydrogen gas ( 2 ) will be produced if 10.0 g of zinc is
allowed to react with excess hydrochloric acid?
A
B
C
D
Key: 2
TN13
2.95 L
3.43 L
6.85 L
22.4 L
PI code: 3221.3.6
Form Usage: IS
TEC120099
Page 34
30
colorless
red
blue
pink
Key: 4
PI code: 3221.3.7
Form Usage: IS
TEC110261
Performance Indicator: Describe radioactivity through a balanced nuclear equation and through an analysis of
the half-life concept.
31
The half-life of strontium-90 is about 29 years. How many half-lives have elapsed
when 6.25% of a strontium-90 sample remains in the container?
A
B
C
D
Key: 4
TN13
1
2
3
4
PI code: 3221.3.8
Form Usage: IS
TEC110490
Page 35
TN13
Item
Number
Correct
Answer
10
11
Performance Indicator
Page 36
Correct
Answer
12
3221.1.1 Compare and contrast the major models of the atom (i.e., Bohr,
and the quantum mechanical model).
13
14
3221.1.3 Describe the trends found in the periodic table with respect to
atomic size, ionization energy, or electronegativity.
15
16
TN13
Performance Indicator
Page 37
TN13
Item
Number
Correct
Answer
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Performance Indicator
Page 38
TN13
Correct
Answer
Performance Indicator
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Page 39