Types of Nonverbal Symbols

Lourenz S. Bontia

BSN II

Proxemics

Refers to the way people use space to convey meaning such as permanent structures,
movable objects within space and informal space (Verdeber Communicate 89; Hall, Silent).

Permanent Structures

Are those in which we live or work that cannot be moved an apartment, condominium,
duplex and individual home.

Movable Objects

Movable objects and their arrangements in a room in our homes or places of work depend on
the effect we want to achieve.

Informal Space

It is the space around us at any given time.

Distance or Space-Types

Intimate Space (0 18 inches)

For private conversations of close friends

Personal Space (18 inches 4 feet)

For casual conversation

Social Space (4 12 feet)

For impersonal business like a job interview

Public Space (12 15 feet)

- For public communication like lectures and speeches

Chronemics

It is the study of how people use and structure time (Adler & Rodman 141).

The use of time for communication purposes is associated with duration, activity, and
punctuality (Hall, 135).

Duration, Activity, and Punctuality

Duration

It is the length of time that is considered appropriate for an activity or event.

Activity

It refers to the specific action that people generally regard as appropriate to be taking place at
a given time.

Punctuality

Being exact to the time agreed.

Personal Appearance

The way we dress, adorn and fix ourselves communicate a message about us our social and
cultural roles and our personal qualities.

One writer suggested that clothing conveys at least ten types of messages

Personal Appearance
1. Economic Level

6. Economic Background

2. Educational Level

7. Social Background

3. Trustworthiness

8. Educational Background

4. Social Position

9. Level of Success

5. Level of Sophistication

10. Moral Character

11.