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achieve it or measure it. These ranges do not have universally agreed definitions, but a
typical distribution is as follows:
pressure (Torr)
pressure (Pa)
Atmospheric pressure 760
101.3 kPa
Low vacuum
760 to 25
100 kPa to 3 kPa
3
Medium vacuum
25 to 110
3 kPa to 100 mPa
3
9
High vacuum
110 to 110
100 mPa to 100 nPa
9
12
Ultra high vacuum
110 to 110
100 nPa to 100 pPa
12
Extremely high vacuum <110
<100 pPa
6
17
Outer Space
110 to <310 100 Pa to <3fPa
Perfect vacuum
0
0 Pa