Chapter 5 Exercise 5.

1
Q. 1.

Q. 3.

(iv) RP

FE

(v) XZ

ZY

Q. 8.

x = 22.5

(vi) A, C, Y, B

6x + y = 180

(vii) X

6(22.5) + y = 180
y = 45

(i) 70 acute
(ii) 115 obtuse

(ii) 2x + 30 + 8x = 180

(iii) 45 acute

10x = 150

(iv) 260 reflexive

x = 15

(v) 120 obtuse

Q. 5.
Q. 6.

(i) 4x = 90

62 + 8y + 54 = 180
8y = 180 116

(iv) No

8y = 64

(i) 180 115 = 65

y = 8

(ii) 180 63 90 = 27
(iii) 90 46 = 44

Exercise 5.2

(iv) 180 53 = 127

127 2 = 63.5

Q. 7.

(i) 65

Vertically opposite

(v) 360 150 90 = 120

(ii) 55

Vertically opposite

(vi) 360 25 = 335

(iii) 63

Vertically opposite

(vii) 180 15 63 37 = 65

(iv) 90

Vertically opposite

Q. 1.

(i) 6x + 3x = 90

(i) B = 25

C = 155

9x = 90

(ii) B = 100

C = 100

x = 10

(iii) 2B = 70

Q. 2.

(ii) 5x + 6x + 40 + 100 = 360

B = 35

11x = 360 140

C = 110

11x = 220

(iv) B = 90

x = 20

3C = 90

(iii) 5x + 10 + 93 + 7x + 5 = 180
12x = 180 108

Q. 3.

12x = 72
(iv) 7x + 5 + 25 + 8x 30 = 180
15x = 180

(i) x + 20 = 60
x = 40

x = 6
7x + 8x = 180

C = 30

35 + 60+ y + 30 = 180
125 + y = 180
y = 55

x = 12

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 5 Solutions

(ii) x + y + 70 + 80 = 180
x + y = 30
1
__

7
x + __y = x + y
4
2
3
1 __
__
x y=0
4
2

Straight line

Vertically opposite

x + y = 30
3
x __y = 0 ( 2)
4
2

1
__

x + y = 30
(x 1.5y = 0)
2.5y = 30
y = 12
x + 12 = 30
x = 18

Exercise 5.3
Q. 1.

(i) 1 = 145

(ii) A = 84
Corresponding

2 = 180 145
= 35 Straight line
(ii) 1 = 148
2 = 148
(iii) 1 = 73
2 = 107
(iv) 1 = 84
2 = 96
(v) 1 = 72
2 = 108
Q. 2.

Q. 3.

Vertically opposite

B = 84

Corresponding

C = 96

Straight line

D = 96

Vertically opposite

(iii) 1 = 180 15 137 = 28

3 = 180 28 = 152

Vertically opposite

2 = 137

Corresponding

4 = 360 43 137 152

= 28

Straight line
Alternate
Straight line
Alternate
Straight line

(iv) C = 99

Corresponding

Straight line

D = 99

Corresponding

B = 81

Straight line

A = 99

Alternate

(v) D = 75

Straight line

(i) Yes

A = 75

Corresponding

(ii) Yes

B = 75

Opposite angles

(iii) No

C = 105

Opposite angles

(i) D = 150

Straight line

A = 150

Alternate

B = 30

Straight line

C = 210

(360 150)

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 5 Solutions

(vi) 1 = 104

Straight line

2 = 117

Corresponding

4 = 117

Vertically opposite

3 = 63

Q. 4.

(i) 4x 30 + x = 180
5x = 180 + 30 = 210
x = 42
y = 180 x
= 180 42
y = 138
(ii) Eqn 1: x + y + 47 + x + y 39 = 180
2x + 2y = 172

Straight line

x + y = 86
Eqn 2: 2x + 3y 87 = 72 + x + y 39

Alternate

x + 2y = 120
x + y = 86
(x + 2y = 120)
y = 34
y = 34
x + 34 = 86
x = 52

Exercise 5.4
Q. 1.

(ii) X = 49
Z = 73

(i) A = 90
B = 180 90 37 = 53
(ii) B = 60

(iii) X = 60
Y = 48

A = 120

Z = 180 48 48 = 84

(iii) A = 75

(iv) Y = 32

B = 180 150 = 30

X = 180 120 32 = 28

(iv) A = 70 50 = 20
B = 180 20 110 = 50
(v) B = 40
A = 180 50 40 = 90
Q. 2.

Y = 180 49 73 = 58

(i) 180 96 = 84

Z = 28
(v) Y = 120
Z = 60
X = 60 + 85 = 145
(vi) Z = 180 61 43 = 76

84 2 = 42

Y = 180 76 = 104

X = 42

X = 180 61 104 = 15

Y = 42

(vii) Y = 61

Z = 180 84 42 = 54

W = 119

X = 42

Z = 180 61 45 = 74

Y = 42

Z = 54

X = 360 119 40 135

= 66
Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 5 Solutions

Q. 3.

(ii) B = 180 68 = 112

(i) B = 2A + A

A = 68 2 = 34

B = 3A
3
__
A + B = 180
2
3
__
A + 3A = 180
2
3A + 6A
________
= 180
2
9A = 360
A = 40
B = 120
Q. 4.

(i) Eqn 1: 6x + y + 9 + 4x + 3y 9 = 180

Straight line

10x + 4y = 180
5x + 2y = 90
Eqn 2: 6x + y + 9 = 46 + 2x + 3y 19

Exterior Angle

2x 2y = 18
5x + 2y = 90
+ (4x 2y = 18)
9x = 108
x = 12
5(12) + 2y = 90
2y = 30
y = 15
(ii) 3x + y + 9y + x 3 + 6x + 3y 4 = 180
10x + 13y = 187
6x + 3y 4 + 12x 5y 14 = 180
18x + 8y = 198
10x + 13y = 187 8
18x + 8y = 198 13
80x + 104y = 1496
234x + 104y = 2574
154x = 1078
x=7
10(7) + 13y = 187
13y = 117
y=9

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 5 Solutions

6x + 3y 4

Exercise 5.5

Q. 6.

(i) Min n > 11.7 6.4

n > 5.3

Q. 1.

(i) A

n=6

(ii) 1

(ii) Max n < 6.4 + 11.7

(iii) XZY

n < 18.1

(iv) ACB

n = 18

(v) 2
Q. 2.

Q. 3.

Q. 7.

Longest

Shortest

(i)

(ii)

[BC]

[AB]

(iii)

[DE]

[DF]

(iv)

[PQ]

[QR]

(v)

[RT]

[ST]

8 + 10 = 18 L = 17.99 m
10 8 = 2
(i)

(ii) Min 8 + 10 + 2.01

= 20.01 5
= 100.05
Max 8 + 10 + 17.99

(ii) Yes

= 35.99 5

(iii) Yes
(v) No
(vi) No
(vii) Yes

Largest value = 17.99 m

Smallest value = 2.01 m

(i) No

(iv) Yes

S = 2.01 m

= 179.95
Q. 8.

A: 4, 6, 2

4 + 2 = 6 not a
triangle

B: 3, 5, 4

3+5>4
5+4>3

(viii) No
(ix) Yes
(x) No
Q. 4.
Q. 5.

Yes

4 + 3 > 5 triangle
C: 8, 7, 7

not a scalene triangle

D: 4, 5, 6

4+5>6
5+6>4

(i) Min

6 + 4 > 4 triangle

n > 7.2 6.1

n > 1.1
n=2
(ii) Largest
n < 6.1 + 7.2
n < 13.3
n = 13

Answer: B and D
Q. 9. 4 different parts
A: 50, 60, 1

C: 50, 1, 1.5

B: 50, 60, 1.5

D: 60, 1, 1.5

(50 cm, 60 cm, 1 m)

or
(60 cm, 1 m, 1.5 m)

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 5 Solutions

Q. 10. Sheena

(ii) A = 180 77 = 103

C = 103

3x + 1 + 5x 4 + 7 = 12

B = 77

8x 4 = 12

(iii) A = 42

x=1

B = 77

x = 1 then sides are

C = 61

4, 1, 7

(iv) A = 78

4 + 1 < 7 not triangle

Elle

B = 180 28 78 = 74

8x + 4 = 16

C = 102
(v) A = 32

x = 1.5

B = 62

x = 1.5 then sides are

C = 180 40 62 = 78

5.5, 3.5, 7
5.5, 3.5, 7

form triangle

Q. 2.

Elle, Sheenas sides do not form a

triangle.
Q. 11. (i) b > 14 9
b>5

(ii) |AB| = 8
(iii) | ADC| = 120
Q. 3.

(iii) 16

(ii) b < 9 + 14
b = 22

(i) 16
(ii) 18

b=6
b < 23

(i) |BAD| = 60

(iv) 5.8
Q. 4.

(iii) 6 b 22
Q. 12. (i) c > 16 10
c>6
c=7
(ii) c < 10 + 16
c < 26
c = 25
(iii) 7 c 25

Exercise 5.6

(i) A = 180 74 = 106

C = 106 32 = 74
B = 74
(ii) A = 14
C = 83
B = 14
(iii) A = 180 36 80 = 64
C = 64
B = 36
(iv) A = 90
B = 180 90 27 = 63
C = 27

Q. 1. (i) A = 85
B = 95
C = 95

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 5 Solutions

D = 27

Q. 5.

(i) 3x + 10 = 4x 5
15 = x

(Corresponding angles)

3x + 10 = y
3(15) + 10 = y
55 = y
(ii) 5x + 2y + 40 + 100 = 180
5x + 2y = 40
3x + 6y + 8 + 10x + 11y + 9 = 180
13x + 17y = 163
5x + 2y = 40 13
13x + 17y = 163 5
65x + 26y = 520
(65x + 85y = 815)
59y = 295
y=5
5x + 2(5) = 40
5x + 10 = 40
5x = 30
x=6
Q. 6.

(i) Eqn 1: x + y 3 + 4x + y + 3 + 2x + 5y 23 = 180

(Triangle)

7x + 7y = 203
x + y = 29
Eqn 2: 3x + 4y + 9 + 4x y + 6 + x + y 3 = 180

(Interior Triangle)

8x + 4y = 168
2x + y = 42
x + y = 29
(2x + y = 42)
x = 13
x = 13
13x + y = 29
y = 16
Yes, |<PQS| and |<QSR| both equal 26.
PQ||SR Alternate angles
PQSR is a trapezoid

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 5 Solutions

Revision Exercises
Q. 1. (a)

(iii) B = 150
C = 30

(i) ABC

A = 92

(ii) CBD

D = 60

(iii) EBD

(iv) C = 87

(iv) EBD

B = 180 87 26 = 67

(v) [BE

A = 67

(vi) BD

D = 113

(vii) ABE, EBD

(b)

(v) A = 180 90 84 = 6

(i) F

B = 180 126
(123 84)
= 15

(ii) T
(iii) T

C = 180 90 15 = 75

(iv) T
(b)

(v) T
Q. 2. (a)

(ii) No

(i) 85 (v) 85
(ii) 110

(vi) 95

(iii) 95

(vii) 95

(iv) 70

(viii) 110

(b) Opinion of students

Q. 3. (a)

(iii) Yes
(iv) Yes
(v) No
Q. 5. (a)

C = 80
(ii) A = 90

(iv) Supplementary angles

C = 32

(v) Alternate angles

B = 180 90 32 = 58

(vi) Corresponding angles

(iii) A = 75

(i) No

B = 75 20 = 55

(ii) Yes
(c)

Q. 4. (a)

C = 180 50 75 = 55

(i) Yes

(iv) A = 180 56 85 = 39

(ii) No

B = 42

(i) A = 43

C = 180 42 78 = 60

B = 180 43 81 = 56

(b)

C = (180 124) 2 = 28

(i) F
(ii) F

(ii) A = 180 122 = 58

(iii) T

C = 58

(iv) T

D = 32

(v) F

B = 180 32 = 148

(i) A = 100
B = 100

(ii) Corresponding angles

(iii) Vertically opposite angles

(b)

(i) No

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 5 Solutions

(c)

Two properties

Q. 6. (a)

(i) 2x + 6y + 130 = 180

(iii)

16x 10y = 82

4x + 2y + 130 = 180

2x + 6y = 50

16x + 28y = 196

12x + 6y = 150

16x 10y = 82

10x = 100

38y = 114

x = 10

y = 3

2(10) + 6y = 50

8(x) + 14(3) = 98

6y = 30

8x = 56
x = 7

y=5
(ii)

8x + 14y = 98

9x y = 114
3x + 2y = 66
18x 2y = 228
3x 2y = 66
21x = 294
x = 14
9(14) y = 114
y = 126 114
y = 12

(b)

(i) 180 x2 8x + 5 2x2 4x 10 = x2 + 3x

3x2 12x + 175 = x2 + 3x
4x2 + 15x 175 = 0
(4x + 35)(x 5)
35
x=5
x = ___
4
(ii) A 52 + 8(5) 5 = 60

Q. 7. (a)

2(5)2 + 4(5) + 10 = 80

52 + 3(5) = 40

(i) [AB]

(ii) [EF]

(iii) [QR]

[BC]

[DF]

[PQ]

[AC]

[DE]

[PR]

(b) Name parallelograms

(c)

(ii) B, C

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 5 Solutions

Q. 8. (a)

(i) Always

(v) Never

(ii) Sometimes

(vi) Always

(iii) Sometimes

(vii) Always

(iv) Sometimes
(b)

(i) 5(2) + 8(2) = 26 km

(ii) 5x 3y = 8
2x y = 5
3 =8
5x 3y
6x 3yy = 15

5(7) 3y = 8

x = 7

3y = 27

x=7

y=9

5
|AC| = 2(4(7) __(9))
2
= 11
11 + 5 + 8 = 24 km

(c)

Q. 9.

(a)

(b)

(i) 100 + 75 = 175 km longest

100 75 = 25 km shortest

(ii) 25 km < x < 175 km

360
(i) _____ = 30
12
30 4 = 120

360
(ii) _____ 11 = 165
24

(i) 6
(ii) Hexagon
(iii) 720

(c)

Lowest price

Highest price

n > 25 16

n < 25 + 16

n>9

n < 41

n = 10 mm

n = 40 mm

= 1 cm

= 4 cm

Cost = $25

Cost = 4 25 = $100

$1.25 = 1

$1.25 = 1
1
$1 = ____
1.25
1
$100 = ____ 100
1.25

1
$1 = ____
1.25
1 25
$25 = ______
1.25
= 20

= 80

Cost 20

Cost 80

+ Labour 50
Total 70

10

Ans: 70

+ Labour 50
Total 130
Ans: 130

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 5 Solutions