AnnotatedBibliography

SecondarySources

"Conant&theBomb."AtomicHeritageFoundation.Web.22Jan.2016

http://www.atomicheritage.org/keydocuments/conantbomb
Thisarticleshowsoneman'sroleintheManhattanprojectandhisdilemmasduringtheworlddeemingtheproject
rightandiftheyshouldfullymakethebomb,ordropit.Italsoshowsthedifferentstrugglestheyhadmakingthe
bomb.

"ManhattanProject|UnitedStatesHistory."
EncyclopediaBritannicaOnline
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n.d.Web.22Oct.2015.

http://www.britannica.com/event/ManhattanProject
ThisfactualwebsiteprovidedmewithaverystrongunderstandingabouttheManhattanprojectsbackground.Italso
gavemeagoodbasistofindtherestofmysourcesbecauseofitsfactualcontent.

"ManhattanProject."ManhattanProject.Web.22Jan.2016.
http://energy.gov/management/officemanagement/operationalmanagement/history/manhattanproject
Thisarticleemployedsomestatisticsabouthowmuchtheyspentandemployment,italsodescribedtheManhattan
projectslegacy.Lateroninthetextitdescribesthedepartmentofenergyasfeelingastrongsenseofresponsibilityto
theManhattanprojectandgoesontosaywhattheyhavedonethatinvolvessomepartoftheprojectinsomeway.

"ManhattanProject:TheAtomicBombingofNagasaki,August9,1945."ManhattanProject:TheAtomic
BombingofNagasaki,August9,1945.Web.21Jan.2016.
http://www.history.com/topics/worldwarii/bombingofhiroshimaandnagasaki

Thiswebsitetriedtoenlightenusaboutwhathappenedtothosebombswedroppedandwhattheydid.Italsotoldus
aboutJapan'ssideofthewar,howtheyweren'tsurrenderingandhadseemedtogottendeadlierwhenfacedwith
defeat.

"TheAtomicBombAkaTheManhattanProject."About.comInventors.About.com.Web.
22Jan.2016
http://inventors.about.com/od/astartinventions/a/atomic_bomb.htm

Thisarticledescribedthestatisticsofextractinguraniumoretouraniummetalandotherthingsabouturanium.Italso
thengoesontothekeystaffoftheprojectandthetestingofthefirstatomicbomb,thegadget.

"TheManhattanProjectandtheEthicsoftheAtomicBomb."TheManhattanProjectandthe
EthicsoftheAtomicBombComments.Web.22Jan.2016.
https://www.surveillancevideo.com/manhattanapril2010.html

Thisarticlewasveryfactualanddescribedthedifferentatomicweaponsforplutonium239anduranium235.Italso
namedthedifferentscientiststhateventuallymadethewholeatomicweaponpossibleandtheiraccomplishments,as
wellasgivingsomemuchneededbackgroundinformationonthewholeproject.

"TheManhattanProject."AMNH.Web.22Jan.2016.aaD
http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/einstein/peaceandwar/themanhattanproject

ThisparticulararticleshowsusAlbertEinsteinsroleincreatingtheatomicbomb.Italsoshowsushisperspectivein
whathedid,andhowhefeelsabouthissmallrolesascientistthatstartedtheballrollingfortheManhattanproject.


KeyIssues:NuclearWeapons:History:PreColdWar:ManhattanProject."KeyIssues:Nuclear
Weapons:History:PreColdWar:ManhattanProject.Web.22Jan.2016

http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/keyissues/nuclearweapons/history/precoldwar/manhattanproject/
ThiswebsiteshowedmewheretheManhattanprojecttookplaceandwhattheirindividualjobswere.Italsoshowed
mehowmanybombsweremadeandwhatwasdonewithtwoofthem.

MeitnerandFrischOnNuclearFission."AtomicHeritageFoundation.Web.22Jan.2016.
http://www.atomicheritage.org/keydocuments/meitnerfrischnuclearfission

Thiswebsitedescribesmanyscientistswhoresearchedmanydifferentthingsthathadtodowithuranium.Italso
showedandbroadenedmyunderstandingabouturanium.

TheManhattanProject."Ushistory.org.

IndependenceHallAssociation.
Web.22Jan.2016.
http://www.ushistory.org/us/51f.asp

ThisarticlefirstshowedusAlbertEinsteinandEnricoFermi'ssuspicionsthattheaxispowerswerelookingintoand
beginningtodevelopatomictechnology.Italsothenmovedmoreindepthintobackgroundinformationofthe
Manhattanproject.

Wikipedia
.WikimediaFoundation,n.d.Web.10Feb.2016.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_(nuclear_test)

Thisarticletellsmeallaboutthegadgetandthetrinityproject.Italsotellsmesomeinformationandsimilaritieswith
thefatmanatomicbomb.

"TheGadget,theFirstAtomicBomb,1945."
RareHistoricalPhotos.
20Nov.2013.Web.01Mar.2016.
http://rarehistoricalphotos.com/gadgetfirstatomicbomb/

Thisarticletellsmeaboutthegadgetandshowsthebombtowerfromwhichthegadgetwasdropped.

"ScienceBehindtheAtomBomb."
AtomicHeritageFoundation.
N.p.,n.d.Web.07Apr.2016.
http://www.atomicheritage.org/history/sciencebehindatombomb

Thisarticletellsmemoreaboutthecompositionofthefatmanbomb,italsoshowsmeaglossarymadeupofwords
relatingtoatomicbombs.

"LittleBoyandFatMan."
AtomicHeritageFoundation
.N.p.,n.d.Web.07Apr.2016.
http://www.atomicheritage.org/history/littleboyandfatman

Thisarticletellsmecopiousamountsofinformationconcerningthefatmanandlittleboybombs.Italsoshowsmea
photogalleryandavideoshowingtheEnolaGayleavingandreturningafterdroppingthebomb.

"NuclearWeaponDesign."
Wikipedia
.WikimediaFoundation,n.d.Web.07Apr.2016.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon_design

Thisarticletellsmeaboutthecompositionofthegadgetbomb,italsoshowsmehoweachofthecomponents
containedinthebombwork.

"DocumentationandDiagramsoftheAtomicBomb."
DocumentationandDiagramsoftheAtomicBomb.

N.p.,n.d.Web.07Apr.2016.
http://www.serendipity.li/more/atomic.html

Thiswebsiteshowedmeindepthinformationabouttheblastsiteswithpictures,italsoshowedmediagramsofthe
coresandthebombs.

"TheDesignsof'FatMan'and'LittleBoy'"
TheDesignsof'FatMan'and'LittleBoy'
N.p.,n.d.Web.07
Apr.2016.
http://web.stanford.edu/class/e297c/war_peace/atomic/hfatman.html

Thisarticletellsmeallaboutthedifferentcompositionsandcontentsofthebombs,alsoitexplainsthedifferentparts
ofthebombinawaywecanunderstand.

"J.RobertOppenheimerQuotes."
BrainyQuote
.Xplore,n.d.Web.07Apr.2016.
http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/j/j_robert_oppenheimer.html

ThisarticleshowsmesomeofthemostfamousquotesfromRobertJOppenheimer.

"Explore100FamousScientistQuotesPages."
AtomicBombQuotes.
N.p.,n.d.Web.07Apr.2016
http://todayinsci.com/QuotationsCategories/A_Cat/AtomicBombQuotations.htm

Thiswebsiteshowsme100differentquotesthatrelatetoatomicbombs.

Wikipedia
.WikimediaFoundation,n.d.Web.07Apr.2016.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki
Thisarticletoldmemoreaboutthepreparationstodropthebombs,italsotoldmesomethingsabouttheaftermath.

"."
AmericainWWIIMagazine.
N.p.,n.d.Web.07Apr.2016
http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/fatmanandlittleboy/

Thisarticleshowsmesomeone'sfirsthandaccountofseeingthebombsexplodeandtheirexperienceswiththat.

"TheManhattanProjectHistoryLearningSite."
HistoryLearningSite
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http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/worldwartwo/thepacificwar1941to1945/themanhattanpr
oject/
Thisarticletellsindepthinformativeinformationthatwasneededinthefinalproduct.Italso
showsinformationaboutthebombs.

"TheManhattanProjectHistoryLearningSite."
HistoryLearningSite
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http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/worldwartwo/thepacificwar1941to1945/themanhattanpr
oject/
Thisarticletellsindepthinformativeinformationthatwasneededinthefinalproduct.Italso
showsinformationaboutthebombs.

"TheCostsoftheManhattanProject."
TheBrookingsInstitution.
N.p.,n.d.Web.21Mar.2016.
http://www.brookings.edu/about/projects/archive/nucweapons/manhattan
Thisarticlefurtherbrokedownthecostsofthemanhattanproject.Italsomadeachartthatwas
easytounderstandandexplainedhowtheygotthegrandtotal.

"TrinityAtomicWebSite."
TrinityAtomicWebSite
.N.p.,n.d.Web.21Mar.2016.
http://www.abomb1.org/trinity/trinity1.html
Thisarticlegivesmemoreindepthinformationonthefirstatomicbombtesting.ThisArticlealso
wasverydetailedandgavemealltheinformationIneededforthetrinitytest.

"History."
History
.N.p.,n.d.Web.21Mar.2016.
ttp://www.wsmr.army.mil/PAO/Trinity/Pages/TrinitySiteHistoryAcopyofthebrochuregiventositevisito
rs.aspx
Thisarticletellsmemoreaboutthetrinityprojectandtheexacttimeitwastested.Italsotellsme
moreaboutthetrinitysiteitself,includingtheevenbiggermanhattanproject.

PrimarySources

"ColgateonOppenheimerGrovesVisit."AtomicHeritageFoundation.Web.21Jan.
2016.
http://www.atomicheritage.org/keydocuments/colgateoppenheimergrovesvisit

Thisarticleshowsusaschoolboy'sperspectiveofthelasAmosfacilitiesbeingbuiltandwhathappenedtotheplace
aroundhim,aswellastellingushisdailyjokesandotherthingsthathethoughtasthefacilitieswerebuilt.Ialso
showsusabouthisruninwithOppenheimerandwhathethoughtwhenhesawhim,andlookingbackonitwhathe
thinksnow.

"Cowan:NuclearLegacy."AtomicHeritageFoundation.Web.22Jan.2016
http://www.atomicheritage.org/keydocuments/cowannuclearlegacy

Thisarticledescribedoneman'sjourneythroughdifferentprojectsandhisoutlookoncertainevents.Italsotoldus
whathesayswouldbeneededtocrestawholenewManhattanproject.

"GrovesonMakingtheBomb."AtomicHeritageFoundation.Web.21Jan.2016.
http://www.atomicheritage.org/keydocuments/grovesmakingbomb

InthisarticleGeneralLeslieR.Grovesdescribedthedifferentchallengesandsetbackstheyencounteredamong
muchuncertaintyincreatingthebombs.Italsoshowshisreactionstowhathappened,forexampleGroveswasvisibly
takenabackwhenleadingscientistshedgedtheirestimateofhowmuchplutoniumwasneededforanatomicbombby
afactoroften.

"RotblatAccount."AtomicHeritageFoundation.Web.21Jan.2016.
http://www.atomicheritage.org/keydocuments/rotblataccount

Thisshowsoneman'sjourneytoleavetheManhattanprojectearlyandwhyhedidleave.Italsoshowsusthemany
reasonsforhisandotherstoleaveandthenaskingwhyotherscientistsdidn'tleave,aswellaslayingdowna
foundationtostopanyfurtheratomicornuclearwarfare.

"TheFranckReport."AtomicHeritageFoundation.Web.21Jan.2016.
http://www.atomicheritage.org/keydocuments/franckreport

ThisarticleisareportontheManhattanprojectthattellsofthegoodandbadthingsaboutthecreationthetheatom
bombandwhatcouldhappeniftheydotryandcreateit.Italsohow'susthattheyreallydidnotknowwhattheywere
doingandtherecouldbeunforeseenconsequencesorrewards.