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VO strain at which cover coneret is considered to have com- letely spalled and ceases to carry any stress; Tens rupture stan onconiete = JE: reversal (nloading strain in concrete model; strain rate (per second); ‘ao of act of longitudinal steel to area of core of section; ratio of volume to transverse confining steel to volume of, confined concrete core; and ratio of area of longitudinal reinforcement to gross area of column. 1625 Us - G4 OsseRvep StREss-STRAIN BEHAVIOR or ConFineD CONCRETE By J.B. Mander,! M. J. N. Priestly, and R. Park,? Fellow, ASCE. ‘Aesmacr: Thirty-one nearly full-size reinforced conerete columns, of| Circular, square, or rectangular wall cross section, and containing various arrangements of reinforcement, were loaded concentrically with axial compressive strain rates of up to 0.0167/s. The circular sections contained longitudinal and spiral reinforcement, the square sections

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