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GENERAL SCIENCE FOR 8TH CLASS (UNIT # 1)
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SHORT QUESTIONS
>> Question: What is basis of classifying living things?
There are three basis on which living things are classified by scientists: i)
ii)
iii)

Number of cells.
Nucleus of cells is surrounded ( )by membrane ( )or not.
How living things get food?

>> Question: List the five kingdom system into which living things are
grouped?
Kingdom
Animals
Plants
Fungi
Protists
Monera

Example
Dog
Rose
Mushroom
Amoeba
Bacteria
LONG QUESTOINS

>> Question: Explain how a living thing gets a scientific name?


A Swedish scientist Linnaeus developed method of naming living things. He used
Latin words. In this system each living thing was given the name consists ( ) of
two parts: i)
ii)

First part of the name shows its species ( ). This must be written
by capital letter.
Second part of the name shows the genus (). This must be written
by small letter.

For example the name of house dog is Canis familliaris.


>> Question: State the advantages ( )of classification (?)
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

To make the study of living things easier ( )and systematic ().


Biologists divide organisms into different groups. These groups contain
plant and animals that are alike () .
The method ( )of grouping living organisms into groups is called
classification () .
Classification helps to make generalizations ( )and to make
predictions () .

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