Please read the following articles and cases. A. De Jure and De Facto Corporations Daryl Bretch M. Largo, The Essentials of Local Government Law in the Philippines, Rex Printing Company Inc., 2013, pp. 68-74 Cases: Municipality of Malabang vs. Benito, 27 SCRA 533 (1969) Municipality of San Narciso vs. Mendez, 239 SCRA 11 (1994) Municipality of Candijay vs. CA, 251 SCRA 530 (1995) Municipality of Jimenez vs. Baz, 265 SCRA 182 (1996) Sultan Camid vs. Office of the President (2005) B. Settlement of Boundary Disputes Daryl Bretch M. Largo, The Essentials of Local Government Law in the Philippines, Rex Printing Company Inc., 2013, pp. 60-62 Cases: Municipality of Sogod vs. Rosal (1991) Municipality of Kananga vs. Madrona, (2003) Barangay Sangalang vs. Barangay Maguihan (2009) Calanza vs. Paper Industries Corporation of the Philippines (PICOP) (2009) C. Beginning of Corporate Existence Section 14, Local Government Code of 1991 Daryl Bretch M. Largo, The Essentials of Local Government Law in the Philippines, Rex Printing Company Inc., 2013, pp. 65-67