Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
Unit Plan: [Trigonometric Ratios and Functions]
Philosophy of Literacy: Literacy is the ability to demonstrate understanding and comprehension of knowledge as well as language through
advanced skills of reading, writing, speaking, and listening to be able to function successfully in the real world (Sejnost et al., (2010), p. 4). The fact
is that there is a literate crisis occurring in the schools of today and students within all content areas need to address the issue through incorporating
literacy strategies within all content areas to interactive, purposeful, and meaningful engagement to develop critical literate students (Sejnost et
al., (2010), p. 5). In this lesson, students will engage in various activities that promote literacy and critical literacy. This is important because as
Janks states, language is a way power is inflicted on people such as who can speak or the way language is used to maintain and challenge existing
power in real life or in texts (Janks & Dixon, 2014 p. 5). With that said, mathematics is a language that can inflict power on students in terms of
vocabulary, formulas, and modes of mathematical representations. So a critically literate mathematics student will be able to decode the language
of mathematics. In addition, many students come from different backgrounds and critical literate mathematics students will be able to recognize their
level of access to mathematics, develop clarification questions, and connect the material to previous concepts, as well as the real world scenario.
Students will be able to recognize when they are struggling with the material in terms of language and are able to increase their learning by
redesigning their work and transforming the math text into a mode that makes sense to them. This goes along with the idea of redesigning model for
critical literacy, making small changes for the world, in this context, the students own mathematical learning (Janks et al., 2014, p. 8).
However, in order to achieve critical literacy in mathematics, students must be taught strategies and mathematical academic language. In
addition, much of problem solving in mathematics can be modeled by the teacher, but heavily is factored upon the interaction between the
mathematical text and the students. This idea is similar to the psycholinguists, students need to interact with the mathematical language and text to
discover the meaning behind the text to answer the common question, what are we suppose to do or how can you mathematically justify your
answer (Dornan, Rosen, & Wilson,, 1997, p. 8)? So this unit will provide students with tools and strategies to decode the mathematical language
and develop mathematical comprehension of trigonometry through listening, speaking, writing, and reading about trigonometry.
References:
Dornan, R. W., Rosen, L. M., & Wilson, M. J. (1997). The history of reading movements in the twentieth century. Multiple voices, multiple texts:
Reading in the secondary content areas. (pp 7-19). Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook.
Janks, H., & Dixon, K. (2014). Introduction. Doing critical literacy: Texts and activities for students and teachers.( pp1-10). New York, NY: Routledge
Sejnost, R., & Thiese, S. (2010). Building content literacy: Strategies for the adolescent learner. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
Unit Description
In this unit, students will learn about various triangle tools used in trigonometry. Students will engage in various discovery lessons to learn about the
various triangle formulas and theorems. The entire unit is based on developing triangle tools to solve triangles and where these tools can be used
in the real world as well as what careers use trigonometry. Students will be shown how this unit is used in the real world with application problems
as well as investigating their own independent reading problem on a specific application of a theorem or a career that uses trigonometry.
Texts that will guide this unit:
McDougal Little Algebra II with trigonometry book applications & careers links imbedded in text
Independent math reading project using various resources such as Careers: http://www.maa.org/careers
Why trig can be useful: http://www.mathworksheetscenter.com/mathtips/trigonometry.html
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
http://www.intmath.com/blog/mathematics/what-is-trigonometry-all-about-6163
CPM Connections Geometry curriculum chapter 5
Pythagoras Reading and Web Quests
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
Reasoning:
Students will be able to write theorems about triangles.
Students will be able to apply theorems about triangles.
Product:
Students will be able to construct theorems about triangles.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT G-CO.12.
Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding,
dynamic geometric software, etc.). Copying a segment; copying an angle; bisecting a segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines,
including the perpendicular bisector of a line segment; and constructing a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line.
Knowledge:
Students will identify which tool and method to use for geometric construction.
Students will be able to know the different types of tools and methods to use to make a formal geometric construction.
Skills:
Students will draw a formal geometric construction using a variety of tools and methods.
Students will select a tool and method to use to make a formal geometric construction.
Reasoning:
Students will explain which tool and method to use to make a geometric construction.
Students will be to interpret their geometric construction.
Product:
Students will be able to assess their geometric construction.
Students will be able to infer from their methods and choice of tools to produce a geometric construction.
CCSS: MATH.CONTENT.HSF.TF.A.3:
Use special triangles to determine geometrically the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for pi/3, pi/4, and pi/6, and use the unit circle to
express the values of sine, cosines, and tangent for pi-x, pi+x, and 2pi-x in terms of their values for x, where x is any real number.
Knowledge:
Students will identify special triangles.
Students will be able to define sine, cosine, and tangent.
Students will understand what the unit circle is.
Skills:
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
Reasoning:
Students will explain how they obtained the values of sine, cosine, and tangent.
Students will be to interpret the unit circle to express the values of sine, cosine, and tangent.
Product:
Students will be able to summarize how special triangles determine the values of sine, cosine, and tangent using the unit circle.
Students will be able to create the values for sine, cosine, and tangent using the unit circle and special triangles.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSG.SRT.C.6:
Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of
trigonometric ratios for acute angles.
Knowledge:
Students will understand what a ratio is.
Students will understand what similarity means.
Students will name the three trigonometric ratios.
Skills:
Reasoning:
Students will be able to practice using the three trigonometric ratios.
Students will be able to apply the three trigonometric ratios.
Product:
Students will be able to produce the three trigonometric ratios.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSG.SRT.C.8
Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems
Knowledge:
Students will understand what the Pythagorean theorem is.
Students will identify the trigonometric ratios of sine, cosine, and tangent.
Students will define what a right triangle is.
Skills:
Students will apply trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean theorem to solve applied problems for right triangles.
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
Reasoning:
Students will be able to choose which trigonometric ratio to use in the applied problems for right triangles.
Students will be able to decide when to use the Pythagorean theorem in the applied problems for right triangles.
Product:
Students will be able to construct trigonometric ratios and use the Pythagorean theorem in applied problems for triangles.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.TF.A.3
(+) Use special triangles to determine geometrically the values of sine, cosine, tangent for /3, /4 and /6, and use the unit circle to
express the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for x, + x, and 2 - x in terms of their values for x, where x is any real number.
Knowledge:
Students will know the special right triangles.
Students will know the trigonometric ratios sine, cosine, and tangent. .
Skills:
Students will be able to solve the special triangle triangles for sine, cosine, tangent.
Reasoning:
Students will be able to draw the special right triangles on the unit circle.
Students will be able to write the values for the unit circle.
Product:
Students will be able to create the unit circle using special right triangles for sine, cosine, and tangent.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.TF.A.1
Understand radian measure of an angle as the length of the arc on the unit circle subtended by the angle.
Knowledge:
Students will understand what the unit circle is.
Students will be able to define a radian measure.
Students will be able to define subtended by an angle.
Skills:
Reasoning:
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.TF.A.2: Explain how the unit circle in the coordinate plane enables the extension of trigonometric functions to all
real numbers, interpreted as radian measures of angles traversed counterclockwise around the unit circle.
Knowledge:
Students will be know three trigonometric functions.
Students will know what a radian measure is.
Students will be able to define counterclockwise.
Skills:
Students will be able to apply the unit circle to trigonometric functions.
Reasoning:
Students will be able to explain why how the unit circle extends to trigonometric functions.
Product:
Students will be able to create trigonometric functions using the unit circle.
Students will be able to evaluate trigonometric functions using the unit circle as radians.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.TF.B.7
(+) Use inverse functions to solve trigonometric equations that arise in modeling contexts; evaluate the solutions using technology, and
interpret them in terms of the context. *
Knowledge:
Students will know the three trigonometric inverse functions.
Students will name the three trigonometric inverse functions.
Students will identify a trigonometric equation.
Skills:
Reasoning:
Students will be able to examine the trigonometric equations to decide which inverse trigonometric inverse to use to solve the problems.
Students will be able to consider the given interval to solve the trigonometric equations.
Product:
Students will be able to create solutions to trigonometric equations.
Students will be able to develop trigonometric equations.
G-SRT.10. (+) Prove the Laws of Sines and Cosines and use them to solve problems.
Knowledge:
Students will recall what a law is.
Students will be able to define Sine and Cosine.
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
Skills:
Reasoning:
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
To identify the three trigonometric functions and determine how trigonometry is used in the real world for the purpose of solving real world
application problems and presenting solutions.
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
Closure: Revisit
anticipation guide and
provide an example from
the lesson that caused a
change in thinking. Rate
your confidence reaching
the learning targets.
Homework: p. 780-81 2539 odd and 44-58 odd.
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
to solve the problem. Here
introduce students to the
trigonometric ratios of sine,
cosine, and tangent.
Then students will go back
and work on the problem
using the new ratios they
have used to find out how
high the construction
worker needed to put his
ladder. Note: students can
then use their calculator to
make sure they are getting
the correct decimal
representation for the
trigonometric functions.
Closure: Students will
complete a triangle toolkit
organizer filling out the
different tools they have to
solve triangles in real world
situations. Check in with
students about their
projects- sign up for
conferences if need extra
assistance.
Assessment: Students will
do an informal
representation on their
fingers how they reached
the learning targets on the
continuum.
Homework: worksheet on
solving triangles with
trigonometric ratios and
complete which triangle
tool helped solve the
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
Students will work on the
indicated task given for 25
minutes and complete
which tool should be used
and then write and solve an
equation to the find the
missing side length: Note
students might have
difficulty with the equation
part, so call a Huddle (one
person to each team and
assist them in solving the
problems if they need
help). Students will be
provided with highlighters
to highlight the sides of
ratio. Students will be given
red and green cups to
identify when they are
ready for me to check their
work or need further
assistance.
Closure: Students will
write a Learning Log entry
explaining how you know
which trigonometric tool to
use. Be sure to include
examples with diagrams
and anything else that
would be useful to refer to
later. Title this entry,
Choosing a Trig Tool and
label it with todays date.
On the same page,
students will write down a
number that coincides with
the learning target
numbering 4-3-2-1.
trigonometric functions.
Each student will have
given role for their team.
Resource Manager:
Facilitator
Recorder
Task Manager
Students can brainstorm
how they think they would
solve the problem and then
will have to create a poster
for their representation to
engage in a Gallery walk.
the group will rotate to
see the other groups and
the other will present
their poster. Then roles will
switch. Teacher will grade
presentation-using rubric.
Closure: Students will
complete a participation
reflection on their
collaboration with group
members for the activity.
On the same sheet,
students will answer one
thing they learned from
another groups
presentation.
Homework: Complete
online web quest for
trigonometric application
problem write up.
Closure: Write 3
vocabulary words that
helped deepened your
understanding of
trigonometric inverses for
you today. Write two
sentences explaining what
you learned about
trigonometric inverses
today (section 3). 1
sentence explanation of
your confidence level in
terms of reaching the
learning targets.
I can define and produce
the trigonometric inverses
in terms of restricting the
domain always increasing
or decreasing
Closure: Reflection
assessment:
Explain your
confidence level
reaching the
learning targets.
Answer question on
reflection slip:
Explain the
difference between
evaluating an
inverse
trigonometric
function and solving
an inverse
trigonometric
function
Homework:
p. 782 22-45 odd.
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
problem.
Homework: worksheet on
one trig application
problem Electronic
Publishing explanation
write up on blog- Comment
on two students star and
wish.
Icebreaker: Pair-Share:
Provide students with a
graphic representation of
the triangle used for Law of
sines and ask students if
Sin (a)= a/b?
Activity: Direct Instruction
for guided notes.
Jig saw activity 1:
Students will complete one
problem and become an
expert on their sin problem.
Each group of students will
become experts on their
problem and then present
their problem to the rest of
the class for the class to
copy down for notes and
learn from one another.
Closure:
Learning Log: Reflect on
what you have learned
during this lesson about the
sides and angles of a
triangle. What is the Law
of Sines and when can it
be used? Include an
SEC325/TL525
Tricia LeGrand
over the problem using a
whip around.
Then students will practice
more application problems
to the real world and
careers using inverse
trigonometric functions
using Sage n Scribe
strategy. Go over answers
as a class with having
students share their
solutions as Numbered
Heads Strategy.
Closure: Reflection
Assessment: (5 minutes)
1. Finish the L column for
todays activity. What did
you learn about
trigonometric inverses?
How are they related to the
real word?
Rate your confidence level
from 1 to 4 on your level of
mastery of the learning
target:
Homework: Take home
13.4 quiz on evaluating
trigonometric equations,
solving trigonometric
equations, and applications
of inverse trigonometry.
(students will have different
versions)
Teacher __________________
Grade Level 10-12 Alg2/Trig
example. Title this entry
Law of Sines and label it
with todays date. Circle
numeric value of reaching
learning target.
Homework:
p. 786 12-16, 20, 22, 48,