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WHAT IS EVAPORATOR:
An evaporator is essentially a heat exchanger in which a liquid is boiled to give
a vapour, so that it is also, simultaneously, a low pressure steam generator.

BASIC PARTS IN EVAPORATOR:

Heat-exchanger
Vapour Separator

WORKING:

Vapor out

Feed in

Vapor
Separator
Steam in (Saturated
vapor)
Heat Exchanger

Condensate out
(Saturated Liquid)

Product out

EVAPORATORS ARE OFTEN CLASSIFIED AS FOLLOWS:

Heating Medium Separated From Evaporating Liquid By Tubular Heating Surfaces
Heating Medium Confined By Coils, Jackets, Double Walls, Flat Plates Etc
Heating Medium Brought Into Direct Contact With Evaporating Liquid
Heating With Solar Radiation

SINGLE EFFECT EVAPORATOR:

MULTI EFFECT EVAPORATOR:

Advantage:
Multi Effect Evaporation Is
Important Procedure
Adopted To Economize
Consumption Of Energy

TYPES OF EVAPORATOR:
Coils
Horizontal Tube Evaporators
Short/Long Tube Vertical Evaporators
Inclined Tube Evaporators
Falling Film Evaporators

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