134, The moon has a f 73.5(108 bs mass of 73.5(10") kg, and the th has amass of $98(10!) ky. If thie centes ne 384(10*) m apart, determine th a determine the gravitational atractive : force between the two bodiex onal vat “ 103.9810") = sso" GoM = 9010") Nae 13-2. The 10-Ib block has an initial velocity of 10 ft/s on the smooth plane, Ifa force F'= (2.50 Ib, where is in seconds, acts on the block for 3 s, determine the final velocity of the block and the distance the block travels, during this time. drnads Save fesra v2 400s? 610 : Wher 1235, Whe to35 veds20/s Ane 6628 Ane [E0250 +10) a 34172 +106 13.4 By using an inclined plane to retard the motion of a falling object, and thus make the observations more ‘accurate, Galileo was able to determine experimentally that the distance through which an object moves in free fall is proportional to the square of the time for travel. Show that this is the case, i.e, s & 12, by determining the time fa, fc, and fp needed for a block of mass m to slide from rest at A to points B, C, and D, respectively. Neglect the effects of friction. panennoy = 33990? 7 rehe =134, The van is traveling at 20 kavh when the ‘coupling of the trailer at A fails. Ifthe trailer has a mass of 250 kg and coasts 45 m before coming to rest, determi the constant horizontal force F created by rolling friction ‘which causes the trailer to stop, 20110) ean” = 5556 mvs 2300981) N 25003829) WB +2a0—m) . a 55 2aV45 ~ 0) (a ~0.3829 mis? = 03429 mi? SEF amas P= 25003129 857N Ans 13-5. A block having a mass of 2 kg is placed on a spring scale located in an elevator that is moving dow ward. Ifthe scale reading, which measures the force in the spring, is 20 N, determine the acceleration of the elevator. Neglect the mass of the scale, +t ED Rema: 20-2081) 20 = 019 mie? Ans ‘The elevator is slowing down, 13-6. The baggage truck A has a mass of 800 kg and is, used to pull the two cars, each with mass 300 kg. If the tractive force F on the truck is F = 480 N, determine the initial acceleration of the truck. What is the acceleration of the truck if the coupling at C suddenly fails? The car wheels are free t0 roll. Neglect the mass of the wheels, SEP emo: 480 = 1800+ 2000) Shon a= 034% 033 mvs? Ans SEA amas 480= 800+ 300, CFS sow 6 = 03836 mis Ans13-7. The 500-kg fuel assembly for a nuclear rector is being lifted out from the core of the nuclear reactor Using the pulley system shown. Itis hoisted upward with a constant acceleration such that s = Q/and v = 0 when t = 0, and s = 2.5 m when 1 = 1.5 s, Determine the tension in the cable at A during the motion. ayes)? +04 Fan sy 50049819 8 2202 mi? SPE Fy sma: 27 ~s00v9.sty = 002.222) T= 3008 N=301KN Ans 913-8. The man weighs 180 Ib and supports the barbells which have a weight of 100 Ib. If he lifts them 2 ft in the air in 1.5 s starting from rest, determine the reaction of ‘both of his feet on the ground during the lift. Assume the ‘motion is with uniform acceleration 100 ema, F— 100~ 180 = 2%, +EK 00 = 180 = 3 G1 se0ton+ dae sem tne + La 100 Laas? +04 dass 778 wus Thus, = 285.52= 28610 Ane 13-9. The crate has 2 mass of 80 kg and is being towed by a chain which is always directed at 20° from the hori- zontal as shown. If the magnitude of T is increased until the crate begins to slide, determine the crate’s initial accel- cration if the coefficient of static friction is jz, = 0.5 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 12, = 0.3. Equations of Equilibrium: If te crate is on the verge of slipping, F) = 14N = 05N. From FBD(s) FP EF =O: N+ Psin20" ~ 80098 nm SED =o: Teos20"—05w Solving Eqs. 1) and (2) yields a 7 = 35329 = 663.7 N Equation of Motion: Tho fii force developed between the crite and its conteting surge is F) ‘OA since the crate is ‘moving. From FRD(), FTE Fy = mays N 809.81) +355.295i020° 1 = 663.97 N AEF. = may: 3832900820" ~ 0.31663.97) = 800 a= 1.466 mis Ans 205813-10, ‘The crate has a mass of 80 kg and is being towed by a chain which is always directed at 20° from the horizontal as shown. Determine the crate’s acceleration in ¢ = 2s if the coefficient of static friction is 1, = 0.4 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is jz, = 0.3 and the towing force is T = (901°) N, where 1 is in seconds. Equations of Equilibrium: At FED) 360 N, From +t¥e, N+ 360sin20°—s0¢081) = 0 N SER =O 36000820" F; 0 Since_6 > Fd Equation of Motion: The fiction force developed between the cate and its contacting surface is Fy = 4,8 = ON since the erate is ‘moving. From FED), +t EF = may: N 809.81) + 360sin20" = 8040) N= 66167 N SEF = mays 360c0s20" — 0.31661.67) = Be = 178 evs? Ans 13-11. The water-park ride consists of an 800-Ib sled a which slides from rest down the incline and then into the (iit pool. If the frictional resistance on the incline is F, = uti 30 Ib, and in the pool for a short distance F, = 80 Ib, determine how fast the sled is traveling when $ = 5 f too : 500, +2 ED Fama: s0sinds’ 30 S84 1.361 tus Lf oon son Qe » 300 FDA ama: -80= My sco 18 Bee eco 1» 18.093)? + 21-3225 —0) m=T19 8s Ans“13:12. The 61 particle is subjected to the action ofits weight and forces Fy = (21 + 6) ~ 2k) Ib, F, = {7 4gj~ 1) Ib, and Fy = [=24H} Tb, where «is in seconds. Determine the distance the balls from the origin 2s after being released from rest. ER =a (he 624) + (8449 1k) 246 Jase, se0h) Ga yen compone Gale Since d= ad, inepracng from v=0, 1=0, yk ntre2 (56a, =e 6 23 sane st ATETF SSF TAT «97.4 Ans 13-13, The 2.1b particle A is acted upon by its weight fand the force system Fy = (21+ 6] ~ 2k) Ib, Fy (34~ tl 1b, and Fy = (14 5 ~ 2k) 1b, where + is in Seconds Determine the distance the particle is from the origin 3s after it has been released from rest. Be ema; 203+t—(s23)e rhene: 6 (2, Whee 1235, 62434708 4, #3290058 2 VGRIF TEE COTIS = 1458 Ane r y ae ¥13-14, Each ofthe two blocks has a mass. The coefficient cofkineti friction at all surfaces of contacts. Ifa horizontal force P moves the bottom block, determine the acceleration ‘of the bottom block in each case. ref Pato dam = me Eps mgs uma To mg sien (3) tom B42) Pe dung = ma) — We Bs ge te Am 13:15. The driver attempts to tow the erate using a rope that has a tensile strength of 200 Ib. If the crate is originally at rest and has a weight of 500 Ib, determine the greatest acceleration it can have if the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the roadis , = 0.4, land the coefficient of kinetic friction is ie = 03. ‘Buia tone te the ee te owing fre mn overcome ae a ri Suen —rwortewee iy sah $TER =O Netensor—sco=0 (2) niece eoneome see at awn ennai aes oe — +125 mq: ¥420«0I0-S0080 N= 4008 ag : 5 SEE =ma; r000030"-03;400) = 2, a mi sean es ans. mF au N13-16. The double inclined plane supports two blocks A and B, each having a weight of 10 Ib. Ifthe coefficient of kinetic friction between the blocks and the plane is 4x = O.1, determine the acceleration of each block. Equation of Motion: Since blocks A and 8 ar sliding slons the plane, the fiction forces developed between the blocks and the plane are CFpa = uaa =01Ny and (Fda = wp = 01M. Here, ay ap = 2. Applying Eq, 13-7 FRD(), we have ao SHER anaes t-te" = (22 Jo 2 =sm i Efe amee 74018001060" (Jo tn From FBD(b). Cee Dre eons? = (1°) 0) vp = 5601» “ PAE Femmes, m= soear = (22, . SE Ramee roan = (Jee > Solving Eqs. [1] and [2] yields N 2309 18 Ans Fan 01 Ne T= 7013 tb ™ ° 13.17, The speed of the 3500: spons car is ploted Over the 30-e peri. Pie the variation of the action __ force F needed to cause the motion. vu) = 119) v= +50) Us. Applying Few) 6524 Equation of Motion: | Foro st EN He E | F | Pe wt sip, atkse ano ke atin soo-18-F =o ™ 2 Eben reex F how Fra = 021860) = SEANCES styl even aC Aasme 20 splag bee D mC, a SR sma: 1000 924~ he g tq ozs FF aes at (eee png ene DanC nha Aap emg: Poise mane st Faw = O35) = 943 € 99388 5 ‘upping ewe aC ata Sup emg: 10- 82-ve= “ Sm ens: 2d 22ts)= tow aims Ane eon « ane | 7 tan | 08 | Sup ema: Wa- i= 10% oe Toes | er len sam1345, A projectile of mass m is fired into aliquid at an ‘angle 6 with an initial velocity vp as shown. If the liquid develops a frictional or drag resistance on the projectile which is proportional to its velocity, ie, P= kv, where is a constant, determine the x and y components of its position at any instant. Also, what is the maximum distance Xue that it travels? Sag emg: chrn ees oe amg; man tvane i step eme - en = OE = cotta, Y= tne ie rye or jo Bo ins EO epson pote 8 Bs 8 0" y= Began «Pee wnear= 0, ays Ot Bem qe os ao Stew a0 in Bhacety Ane ya BEE Beran ts BH1346. The tractor is used tolift the 150-ke load B with the 24-m-long rope, boom, and pulley system. If the tractor is traveling to the right at @ constant speed of 4m/s determine the tension in the rope when s4 = 5 m, ‘When 54 = 0,59 = 0. aay + fil SUD = 24 -n Gd r14s) (an) <0 Hin (10) oc 5 +146) i() os aay Hogi a= [poten 1.0687 mvs? farsa cag] om + TER =maj: T= 15019.81)= 150.0487) T#L63eN Ane 13-47, ‘The tractor is used to lft the 150-kg load B with the 24m-long rope, boom, and pulley system. If the tractor is traveling to the right with an acceleration of 3 m/s" and has a velocity of 4 m/s atthe instant 5 = 5m, Getermine the tension in the rope at this instant. When. 44 = 0.89 0, am of oUF 228 sey as aa sey (ons) HG o14sy (oC tyes) =0 { Ak _ sents] Gre Gris) [tit tsa Geral oF 148) = 22025 me + 72R, =a: T~ 1809.81) = 1502,2025) T=LS0kN Ans en 15008 )N. \ | 15009. 21)N"13.48, The smooth block B of negligible size has a mass ‘m and rests on the horizontal plane. If the board AC pushes on the block at an angle @ with a constant acceleration ag, determine the velocity of the block along the board and the distance 5 the block-moves along the board as a function of time 1. The block starts from rest when 13-49. Block A has a massm, andis attached toa spring having a stiffness & and unstretched length If another block B, having a mass mp, is pressed against A so that the spring deforms a distance d, determine the distance bboth blocks slide on the smooth surface before they begin to separate, What is their velocity at this instant?” Bloc: SER amas Hed -Namay Bick a Sth ema: Nomar Sinseay Om ming 88 ae) suc a te Wee = fg tne ae ve 88 kay | tc fa waa ee f= jemoe i13-50, Block A has a mass m, and is attached to spring, having a stiffness k and unstretched length l-If another A block B, having a mass mp, is pressed against A so that the spring deforms a distance d, show that for separation tooccuritisnecessary that d > 2ug(ma + ma)/k, where uxis the coefficient of kinetic friction between the blocks and the ground. Also, whats the distance the blocks side fon the surface before they separate? lock # S3h= may: Nosumek= mace Sones ves a om sdna)-mgina om), Kido ~ Gg +m) Tuomas & N te) Felony mation f incom) Zool Nyany (N20, tea x= for separation. Ane t | Ae ament of separation viveade 7 (lateend« je-mesy | ‘Ta Fm v= (Fina e Vem) Roque ¥>0, 50 hat ta? 2a gm +maid>0 ms, > ta gia +m) tBLim ome) OED,13:51. The block A has a mass m, and rests on the pan B, which has a mass m, Both are supported by a spring, having a stiffness k that is attached to the bottom of the pan and to the ground. Determine the distance d the pan should be pushed down from the equilibrium position and then released from rest so that separation of the block will take place from the surface of the pan at the instant the spring becomes unstretched "1352 Determine the mass of the distance from the earth to 413-1 torepresent on the earth, : the sun, knowing that the sun is 149.6(10°) km the force of gravity acting ema: CMM yt e thoma: OMe ay aOR ef ag 2088.61108) 17 esteem) “2410 m/s [@snurPawoce : EE TO 80 «56 (10%) keane 43-53, The sports car, having a mass of 1700 kg, is traveling horizontally along a 20° banked track which is, circular and has a radius of curvature of p = 100 m. Ifthe ‘coetfcient of static friction between the tires and the road is 4," 02, determine the maximum constant speed at which the car can travel without sliding up the slope. Neglect the size of the car. Neos 20-0.2Nsin20* ~ 1700.81) = y=19140.6N Eze mas; 19140.68020°+0.2019 140, 6)o0820" san ane er Besa ota = mg Be: +125, = mg) Blk a pn +12 = mg Grama, fi Bate ai 3 bravmarg, Hl NES HO A = etm <413654 Using the data in Prob, 13-53, determine the ‘minimum speed at which the car can travel around the track without sliding down the slope. TER <0; Nooe20"40.2Nsia20° -17000.81 =O N= 6848.1 . 3Lsin 20° ~0.2(1 on = 1700{ Ya Eanene: usnar-oaso.neaar «1m 1355. A girl having amass of 15g, sits motionless relative to the surface of a herizontal platform at a distance of 'S m from the platform's center. Ifthe angular motion ofthe platform is slowly increased so that the g's tangential ‘component of acceleration can be neglected, determine the maximum speed which the girl will have before she begins to slip off the platform. The coefficient of static friction between the girl and the platform is ws = 02. ~— Equation of Motion Sie te gis on he verge of sping, ‘Aplying Bi. 13~8, we bave 1N=02N, BR=0, N-IS@BN <0 W=147I5N caver anf)"13-56, Solve Prob. 13-55 assuming that the platform starts rotating from rest so that the girl's speed is increased uniformly at = 0.5 m/s? Bquation of Motio Since te gli on he verge of siping, f= 2, = 0.26. ‘Aarlying By, 13-8, weave » Bh=0 — Na1s@81)"0 NeteTISN ER =ma: — 02(142.15)sin@= 15105) 6= 1476" A= mq; 02(14718)c0r 14.7 23.08 m/e Ans 13-57, The 600-kg wrecking ball is suspended from the crane by a cable having a negligible mass. Ifthe ball has a speed v = 8 m/s at the instant itis at its lowest point, @ = OF, determine the tension in the cable at this instant. Also, determine the angle @ to which the ball swings before it stops. oa PY] | etenemas ro smeny «on 2m — : | enema: -eonsanane = ang oF é seen =e wey Qe -sain |e ao fo ook gt -9.81(12)(—co0® + 1) i rf ayo as Gotan13:58. Prove that if the block is released from rest at point B of a smooth path of arbitrary shape, the speed it attains when it reaches point A is equal to the speed it attains when it falls freely through a distance A; ie, Ir v= agi a a 2 s ‘ ee eee a vie dea psnode Hower dyed * x N\ es t 13-59. At the instant @ = 60°, the boy's center of mass G has a downward speed vg = 15 ft/s. Determine the rate of increase in his speed and the tension in cach of the two supporting cords of the swing at this instant, The bboy has a weight of 60 Ib. Neglect his size and the mass of the seat and cords. Napemg: coonsora Bg g=t6i0 Awe oo one LULU 13-60. Atthe instant @ = 60°, the boy's center of mass | Gis momentarily at rest. Determine his speed and the tension in each of the two supporting cords of the swing when @ = 90°. The boy has a weight of 60 Ib, Neglect his size and the mass of the seat and cords. a NBhe ma: ? 2. Sat 4=322ome1361. An acrobat has a weight of 150 Ib and is sitting ‘on a chair which is porched on top of a pole as showa. If by a mechanical drive the pole rotates downward at a constant rate from 6 = 0°, such that the acrobat’s center fof mass G maintains a constant speed of vg = 10 M/s determine the angle @ at which he begins to “ly” out of the chair, Neglect frition and assume that the distance from the pivot O to Gis p = 15 ft 6 pom gual of Motion: te ott out yo ca, tral eae 0 Appyog B.13-8, webae them: stan 0» (12) aa ¢ 6= 78.1 Ans ae 1362, Solve Prob. 13-61 if the speed of the acrobat’ center of mass sincreased from (y)9 = 10/5 at 8= 0" by a constant rate of, 15 ft/s 150 Ib ! i miata tant Serta ter taeacean oo seem mee (tt soos 2 aa aa Solving for @ by wial and error, 6=75.6" a Ase13-63. If the crest of the hill has a radius of curva- ture p = 200 ft, determine the maximum constant speed at which the car can travel over it without leaving the surface of the road. Neglect the size of the car in the calculation. The car has a weight of 3500 Ib. ie ns Neo Ans "13-64. The aizplane, traveling at a constant speed of 50 mvs, is executing @ horizontal turn. If the plane is banked at @ = 15°, when the pilot experiences only a normal force on the seat of the plane, determine the radius of curvature p of the turn. Also, what isthe normal force of the seat on the pilot if he has a mass of 70 kg? HE Acna: ims 998 =0 p=265N An EER =m: roms =70 (2) p= 63m Ans 209.81)N wl, 13-65. The 150-Ib man lies against the cushion for which the coefficient of static friction isp, = 0.5. Determine the resultant normal and frictional forces the cushion exerts on him if, due to rotation about the z axis, hhe has a constant speed’ v = 20 fi/s. Neglect the size of the man. Take 6 = 60° FNER = mtan)ys N 15000860" = 2 +L ER Sma: — F + 150sin60" F 34 fb Note: No slipping occurs Since N= 1384 b> 13.4 1 13-66. ‘The 150-Ib man lies agai which the coefficient of static friction is 4, = 0.5. If he rotates about the z axis with a constant speed » = 30 fl/s, determine the smallest angle @ of the cushion at which he will begin to slip off. st the cushion for érrn gs SW C080 + N sin a(") = 150+ Neost— 058 sing = +tEK es ged = 05ci08 (OScos6 + sino130 150 (eon = 050m) ~ 322, 2) é O.Scost + sin = 349378 cont ~ 1.74689 sin onans’ Ans13.67. Determine the constant speed of the passengers ‘on the amusement-park is observed that the supporting cables are directed at 6 = 30° from the vertical. Each chair including its passenger has a mass of £80 kg. Also, what are the components of force in the 7. and 6 directions which the chair exerts on a SO-kg passenger during the motion? homes t= ma: hme: “13-68. If the ball has a mass of 30 kg and a speed » 4/m/s at the instant it is at its lowest point, 6 = 0°, determine the tension in the cord at this instant. Also, determine the angle 9 to which the ball swings at the instant it momentarily stops. Neglect the size ofthe ball. we soon oft) TER =m: Tesl4N Ans gy2h «mag, ~309.800 = 306 a= 9.81808 aatoxoseh = so2nsd-=-8 ome Am eae Teas" - 90980 = 0 ee wan v= 630m an wash i = soe Ave 7 fe ase 0 nomseo oe Re won ro 30(A70N1369, The ball has a mass of 30kg and a speed v= 4m/s at the instant itis at its lowest point, 8 O° Determine the tension in the cord and the rate at which the balls speed is decreasing. at the instant @ = 20°, 6 - Neglect the size of the bal SER emai T-200281)-00«30( 2) 309.81) = 30, 6 dev dy Sine de = 440, ten 981 fs dos fod a aan ca = Lt Leo? s9.24(con8-1) +8 LY 9 \ N= 20 Bo0G70N venas als 536mis'= 3360/2 / Ane T2360N Ane 13-70, The package has a weight of 5 Ib and slides down the chute. When it reaches the curved portion AB, itis traveling at 8 ft/s (0 = 0°). If the chute is smooth, determine the speed of the package when it reaches the intermediate point C (@ = 30°) and when it reaches the horizontal plane (0 = 45°). Also, find the normal force ‘on the package at C. L Dye ma: Seon = | ee ¢ ae moan a Am eng wa sany = Se ord u sh [fra =f sezempcaneny 1, Mg 2A sr = 19, ve = 19939 018 Ne 191% am Mee ras aor vy owe ane1371 Cartons having a mass of 5 kg are required to | ‘move along the assembly line at a constant speed of | 8 m/s, Determine the smallest radius of curvature, p, for the conveyor so the cartons do not slip. The coefficients | of static and kinetic friction between"a carton and the conveyor are y, = 0.7 and uy = 0.5, respectively, 113-7, The smooth block B having amas of 02 kg. is attached tothe vertex A of the right cular cone ting A 8 light cord. The cone is rotating at a constant angular rate about the z axis such that the block attains a speed of 05 m/s. At this speed, determine the tension in the cord and the reaction which the cone exerts on the block, [Neglect the sizeof the block. 2.0 a 50 20 ym = 0.120 m “feb oma; 1-920.80(3)=[0a a 1) RIN Ane 1m -0.20.80(3), {ESO Ny =0.888N Ane 0 J " T “Gen ()-o20m-0 a aes MnOMN am * ABE13-73, The 0.8-Mg caris traveling overthehill having the y shape of a parabola. If the driver maintains a constant speed of 9 m/s, determine both the resultant normal force ‘and the resultant frictional force that all the wheels of the ‘car cxert on the road at the instant it reaches point - Neglect the size of the car 4 ty Geometry: Hew, 2 = 0.00825 nd 5 » 0.00625. The Hope angle @ & ae st point Ais given by ct ee w (80) @m-2657° | 6009.81) dite aus of curvature a point is Bs2b.n7° aL I0 Pr -o0osesrp a) onan OT ean Bauation of Motion : Here. «= 0. Applying By 13~8 with @ = 2657" snd p= 22361 m, wehave 2 Brom: wioabastsr pam Taam am Beem: wiayearvere( 2 Neensen 13-74. A girl having a mass of 25 kg sits at the edge of the merry-go-round so her center of mass G is at a distance of 1.5 m from the axis of rotation. If the angular motion of the platform is slowly increased so that the Bir’s tangential component of acceleration can be neglected, determine the maximum speed which she can have before she begins to slip off the merry-go-round. ‘The coefficient of static friction between the girl and the merry-go-round is 4, = 03, Sag emg: 09004825 = 25 ae y= 200013-75, The 10:b suitcase slides down the curved ramp for which the coefficient of kinetic friction i py = 02.16 at the instant it reaches point A it has a speed of S ft/s, determine the normal force on the suitcase and the “qe sear-(22,( 25) PER ems 8 105066.31°= (505) a ae s783=5.88 Ane DYER =max; ~0.215.8783)+ Osin86 31° aa20qe Ans '*13-76. ‘The 2-kg spool 5 fits loosely on the inclined rod for which the coefficient of static friction is 1, = 02. If the spool is located 0.25 m from A, determine the ‘minimum constant speed the spool can have so that it does not slip down the rod. ean = ma: ota ema: 13-77, The 2-kg spool S fits loosely on the inclined rod for which the coefficient of static friction is u, = 02. If the spool is located 0.25 m from A, determine the maximum constant speed the spool can have so that it does not slip up the rod. 22N p= 02s(f) = 02m 3 4 ns) ~ 02m = 26 sean) -xoay «0 v= 0960m p= onset = 02m 2 3, 4 MQ + 0a = ae 3 my ~ 02n,8) 208) = 0 y= 235N vata Ane L ‘5.319 ation oa Me13-78, The man has a mass of 80 kg and sits 3 m from the center of the rotating platform. Due to the rotation his speed is increased from rest by = 0.4 m/s?. If the coefficient of static friction between his clothes and the platform is 4," 03, determine the time required to ‘cause him to slip. ER ma: 5 = 9x04 foros hewn ne ang fe . ae eae) w= 1000.90 Fn Me = NOTOE exces = [anes con ssa = 1006+ oan) Slee flose ve oar 29875 = 04113-79. The skier starts from rest at A(10 m, 0) and descends the smooth slope, which may be approximated by a parabola. If she has a mass of 52 kg, determine the normal force she exerts on the ground at the instant she arrives at point B. Neglect the size of the skier. Hint: Use the result of Prob. 13-58. dy 0 @y Comers tae, 2 a wt pore sre ono 2) =o ono" ‘and the Fadia of curvature at point B is (49) | U4 @y/asr 10 | evar = 17a —| Ven ere EAs ma; 528I)sind = —$24 a = -981 sind Them mas N= s2.8rco0 =m m Kinematics: The speed of the skier can be determined using vdi ‘ads, Here, a, rust be in the dicetion of postive ds. Also, ds = a, fi VIF eFax Then, sind 98 my ‘Also, one can obtain v? by using the result of Prob, 13-58. vm gh (9 81)(5) = 98.1 m/s? Substitte and p= 100m into Eg. (1) 52980)"13.80, The block has a weight of? Ib and itis free to move along the smooth slot in the rotating disk. The spring has a stiffness of 2.5 b/ft and an unstretched length of 1.25 ft. Determine the force of the spring on the block and the tangential component of force which the slot __ ‘exerts on the side ofthe block, when the block is at rest with respect to the disk and is traveling with a constant speed of 12 ft/s 2 = ma a= ma ase wt = 2p: L ® Xp-125) fee 2552249" ~ 1.259) = 28 P= 1aip -288 = 0 Coan ihe pote rx i pane a asae-i2y = saree 13.81. If the bicycle and rider have a total weight of 180 Ib, determine the resultant normal force acting on the bicycle when itis at point A while itis freely coasting at v4 = 6fY/s. Also, compute the increase in the bicyclist’s speed at this point, Neglect the resistance due to the wind and the size of the bicycle and rider. yee ma: mere = By13.82, The collar has a mass of 5 kg and is confined to ‘move along the smooth cireular rod which Ties in the horizontal plane. The attached spring has an unstretched length of 200 mm. If at the instant 6 = 30°, the collar has 8 speed v= 2m/s determine the magnitude of normal force of the rod on the collar and the collar’s acceleration. Equation of Motion : The spring frei given by Fy = Kb) += 40(2cos30?~0.2) = 61.28 N. The normal component of wscenon is 4 m3 Aopying Ea 13-8, we have M508 =O M=4905N Emmy: 612in 30 =5q 6.128 ae ER ama; 61.2805 50°-N, =5(4) Ny = 3307 N Thus, he again of the scseraion is an NGF = (TH = 732m Ane 1d the magne of ermal fore is Na (ERR = (BOSTTOR. 1343, A particle, having a mass of 15 kg, moves 4 path defined by the equations r= (4+) 1, (i? 2) rad, and 2 = (6~ 2) m, where 1 is in seconds Determine the r 8, and z components of foree which the path exerts on the particle when Peete 10m P= 3 a rao athe tags Sedna isbn sense Fe -6i3) 2-2? 16 20-106)? = 160 mist 4 = rB4 26 = 10(2)+ 20348) = bast ae ase Ba or Fe LS(160)=-HON Ame h=men Fy (44) =66N Ant BR ema: A= 150.81)= 15-12) Au e13-84. The path of motion of a S-Ib particle in the horizontal plane is described in terms of polar coordinates as r= (21+ 1) ft and @ = (0.51 —1) rad, where 1 is in seconds. Determine the magnitude of the unbalanced force acting on the particle when t lisesnn fe F, m2 + Te fs =o $057 thas = mag: P= Np sin30 = 008(20) wa ™ 7 . FevstN Aes 7.2086 } Nye AN 13-98, Solve Prob. 13-97 if = 2rad/s? when 6 = Srad/s and 6 = 60°. r= 08 sine = 08 cond i Fm 08 sino (3 + 08 cos ons On2 | Mewar, r= 068 jer F-16501 427-110) » ~16521-0.6028(57 = ~33861 28 = os + 205) « 21386 Rat; § = 3068-029 = 2268N AE a ma; —1aeee Noort" © 0046-3384) NB = mays Fy end0" = 000121386) PeTRN Am p= 22613.9. Fora short time, the 250-kg roller coaster car is ‘traveling along the spiral track such that its postion measured from the top of the track has components, 7 = 8m, 6= (0.11 + 05) rad, and z = (0.21) m, where # is im seconds. Determine the magnitudes of the components of force which the track exerts on the car in ther &.and directions atthe instant = 25 Neglect the Kinematie: Has, r= 81, -=F 0. Taking te red ine dt ur=2s, wehwve a me 82010405), 20700 6: ono £2024, zo ‘Applying s.12~28, we have 4 Ff? =0-8( 0100") = 008006? 55 =18 +218 = (0) +2(0)(0.200) = qatno Bquation of Motion Lema; F=250(-0.0800) =-200N Ane Bh,= maj; = 250(0) =0 Ans hema: 29009.) =230(0) A =USISN=245 EN Ane 913-100. Using a forked rod,a smooth eylinder C having. ‘amass of 05 kgs forced to move along the vertical slotted path r = (0.5) m, where @ is in radians. f the angular position of the arm is @ = (051?) rad, where ¢ is in seconds, determine the force of the rod on the cylinder and the normal force of the slot on the cylinder at the instant ¢ = 2s. The cylinder is in contact with only one edge of the tod and slot at any instant pa0s0 r=058 F050 oxost ber Oat 5 needs, ernd e145 B= 2radls B= 1nd oa pelm falmie Fe0Smit Arhanes +050) . anys a4 = 258) yoes.as aa os aah-r@ 205-107 2-35 $f8h =a 24 = 74278 = Wh) 2000) «5 2 % | f joe , we Aan 6 % ane 05-35, = 3.0M0rin26.57° + 4.908524. 59° = 0.565) FaLsiN Ane13-101, The ball has a mass of 2 kg and a negligible size. It is originally traveling around the horizontal circular path of radius ry = 0.5 m such that the angular rate of rotation is dy = I rad/s. If the attached cord ABC is drawn down through the hole at a constant speed of 0.2 mms, determine the tension the cord exerts on the ball at the instant r = 0.25 m. Also, compute the angular velocity of the ball at this instant, Neglect the effects of friction between the ball and horizontal plane. Hint: First show that the equation of motion in the 4 direction yields ap = ri +26 = (1/r)(d(r26)/dt) 0. When integrated, r36 = c, where the constant ¢ is 39200) mi AnsIBAA. The rocket is docked next to a satellite located 18 Mm above the earth's surface. Ifthe satelite is traveling - in a circular orbit, determine the speed tangent to the earth's surface which must suddenly be given tothe rocket, ‘lative to the satelite, sch that travels in fre fight away from the satellite along a parabolic trajectory as shown. Central- Force Motion : in order forte sen w have circa f= fight ‘expo, from Ea 13~23, ¢=0. Sbstintee= Oinmo Bq 1317, we hve ‘Subtie¢= a yb, io Ba 1), we have Hem 0 =(b278 (10) =24378( 10) mand vg 0, Tht Herein spend of tekst ae 8 esate gen by Ym #0,-0, = 5719.81 dou - [SUTTER _ aaron AOSD mls moder tee bavespnbots fe figt econ, om Ey 13-2, om 2 adh os 13 20 Se) ceas-20 13-20 Subsite these vale ino Ey. 13~17 gives 161529 w/s= 168 bls ee lee, C= en B EOHFH) (408) _ rae a Hsp) ou, om om, oe ETT STE f= Se Oe - sr9a1al Anecircular orbit about the earth is gi £800 km from the earth's surface. Paste eco tiga bi ‘The change in ped should acer 3 perigee 13-119, Show the speed of a satellite launched into a in by Eq, 13-25. Determine the speed of a satelite launched parallel to the surface of the earth so that it travels in a circular orbit 413-120. ‘The rocket is in a free-fight elliptical orbit fabout the earth such that the eccentricity ofits orbit i € ‘and its perigee is ro Determine the minimum increment Of speed it should have in order to escape the earth’s fravitational field when iti at this point along its orbit “Toeseae he car's graviation eld the rocket has to make a parabolic jet, fo erase Ed : Brower =o whe nn #0, wo emeno nh = 0, er 6 100-m ott (oor TEI = 6 mie = TAS meeISAZL The rocket is traveling in free flight along. ‘an elliptical trajectory A’A. “The planet has no ‘atmosphere, and its mass is 0.70 times that of the earth's Ifthe rocket has an apogee and perigee as shown, in the igure, determine the speed of the rocket when it is at point 4 Gomnay =6( 108) mand =0701, we have Canral- Force Motion: User, = ih 2910) 6x0 = FAA OM THU C0 9( 108) a1 J 1471.89 ms AT nls Ans 134122. If the rocket in Prob. 13-121 is to land on the ‘surface of the planet, determine the required free-fight speed it must have at A” so that it strikes the planet at B. How long does it take for-the rocket 1o land, going from ___ A’ to B along an elliptical path? % Gomnay- rp #3( 108) mand = 070M, we have Genirat- Force Motion: User, = with = 9(10°) os suo 200) = eeRTOHONETEIET)_, SOO = 1181408 mis Applying Ha 13-20, weave Hy, 242} arn estas sotie Ae (2)or [2A] enon «smu ae asti (10°) (11814.08) = 25.442 107) . Ts, Bg, 13-20 gies he 0, sopireg By 13-31, wetave mre 94.3) (108) VITOR “samaml" 25527034 “The tine required for he rcket wg rom Awe B (half the obit) is given by s-Zesnost eos b—6Mim——L 9m ——13.428, A satellite S travels ina circular orbit around the earth. A rocket is located at the apogee of is elliptical ‘orbit for which e = 0.58. Determine the sudden change in speed that must occur at A so that the rocket can enter the satellite's orbit while in free flight along the dashed elliptical trajectory. When it arrives at B, determine the sudden adjustment in speed that must be given to the rocket in order to maintain the circular orbit. OM) 13-211 and he oe (1-24) ean mhen Central- Force Motion : Here, C=» (9.13 ~20). Subeiane there vals om Bi 1317 ives a a a ‘Subeie Eq(2] nto By. 13-27, 5 = @ a} or te fin ipsa ort = 0.5, from Bq, (4) (5), 270 (SR) ao(a)]=31499(4) Suber = (15), = 31.999( 10°) m nu Bg yi THO TOF [rosea 3189010) 444434 mis ‘Applying Ba. 13-20, weave (0 -()eon, = RGF? auasn = esata ‘Woes erect along te scond lip bi, fom Ep (4, we hae 10( 10%) =} [20000] 2208462 ‘Applying Bq, 13-20, we have 10.109 a er (0p) {GST ass mirth tr oo fom hone A, pe men edt by 8v= (0), (0p), = NAA ~71502= 466 mls Ane Soh, = (15), = 10(104) onto] ye he rocket savels ina cicub free ight wjecory, is pedis given by Bg, 1328 CRIT EHTIOT _ oy fe. [SBOE STOTT «gras mis cular oie “The seat for which the rocket mus be decree i oner oh Av=(0,),U¢* 858025 6316.99 = 226536 m/s 227 mm/s Ane"13-124. An asteroid is in an elliptical orbit about the sun such that its periapsis is 9.30(10°)km. If the eccentricity of the orbit is e = 0.073, determine the apoapais ofthe orbit 2 p= te = 93010) tom ily 288 wow = 22000107, TG = 10810 las 13.125. The rocket is traveling in a free-fight elliptical ‘orbit about the earth such that = 0.76 as. shown. Determine its speed when itis at point A. Also determine the sudden change in speed the rocket must experience at B in order to travel in free fight along the orbit indicated by the dashed path, Luan —}— enn —f- 5 AU TSTO ETON «oe we wewey 3005) 113 m/s=6.1Liows Ane 7265 als 8 7265) = 6858 ss ca13-126. The rocket is traveling in a free-fight elliptical orbit about the earth such that e = 0.76 and its perigee is ‘9’ Mim as shown. Determine its speed when itis at point B. Also determine the sudden decrease in speed the rocket must experience at A in order to travel in a circular orbit about the earth. fee ered 2 sea (4.1320). Subse these vals nw 1317 give at BOSE) neh oa Gg a Rearange Ba (gives 1 ie Reamnge By (21, wetave Sebi By (2 ino 6. 13-27, oo “(p= Subeiae ry =1, =9( 10") m a Ea (3 yields [TFOTHEPTTOHT TTT «5555 oy, y 3c10%y ae ‘Avrlying Ha. 13~20, wehave FABFE[9C 04)]= 6500104) m 6.00105, oo = TO Lalas 3c) 665648 mie A020, ~0, = 83082-6656 48 = 2174.4 m/s =217 kms a a @ wee()oe-[eeatgJemnan staan tants Am the rocket saves ina cial re ight econ, spent i given by By. 13~25, ‘The speed for which he rocket must be dead inorder a havea cela tits13-127, The rocket shown is originally in a circular orbit 6 Mm above the surface of the earth. It is required that it travel in another circular orbit having an altitude of I4Mm. To do this, the rocket is given a short pulse of power at A so that it travels in free flight along the dashed elliptical path from the first orbit to the second orbit. Determine the necessary speed it must have at A just after the power pulse, and atthe time required to get {o the outer orbit along the path A’, What adjustment in speed must be made at 4’ to maintain the second circular orbit? BEM rod With r5 = (14 + 6378)(10") = 20.3780108) m and {6378)(10") = 12.3780") m, we have Central Force Motion: Subsite Ba. 13-27. r, a3mecg 2(66.73(10-")15.97600"] 12 7RU 20378(10%) = 33127 mis Applying Ea, 13-20, we have srs) eee [BME estan m0 ms 4, 13-20 gives = rp, = 12.378(10°N6LIT) = 78.368(109) m/s Thus, applying Eq 531, we have Ta Gy trai a 12978 + 20378) 10] TESTEOIT IO") = 20854 54 «| ‘The time required forthe rocket to go from A to (Bal the orbit is siven by Fn oerak e229 aw In order for the satellite to stayin the second ciculr obit, it mast achieve a speed of (Eg. 13-25) a 4903.69 mis = 4.42 k's Ans The speed for which the rocket must be increased in order to enter the second eireuse orbit at A is 4423.69 ~ 3845.74 = S78 mis Ans