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CHAPTER ONE A special case for young learner language assessment Introdivetion ‘arte aem ad, wuthor cows nesnpernt aie {singe acts tay! cpr piss veces kena {Bout yang earrce- hota ar ve thy ween ne Ings giveth pedal censdernon in nacement ‘ounglanguagelecrnors nd theilangeageproprammet oun hagnaetemis oe hone he me est gh oc C00 ogngeen whew colagsfutngihecskceseve ous fos Soa isthetseten yemeetmcenites yung neo sen pinay or elamentay cha Inte fag ong frames we butvee te age ofappmenaey ave andthe an) Younginageage nner on be lbp Blige a ‘Gow amare karve (sr moranpngsto cones pol ene Bas. 8) Thstneer gue et aion epee itch setting ‘Thetermwell calechuemany many eden wea tage, sean nang hey ec th seas ether ngs an Shug tne maaan eg ‘SerogaTheymaydeteseinnaguages Ide Venues, ‘Shweta the Ved Ses ey a bean got fea ga nquge (2 esuntes ho ey Mang Se Sth: yung len yb sean lnpuge letras. Seco a puns ere aos mes nS aging on oenerethe naoitoftlrpessharespken langue ton Wan Roan ngage enn tot nat to fae bh rege: Syst pny re no Tee ‘erp they ye lensing ope aa esl gogo iilagenunbutsvtnguneeheeroue insect ett on hyaneepaiag clan, or anonese arson lagen [Ent in og long he sie of Manaripesng ere, Ivenen ganed eidncy-Thoy may We earning rglshasa Second inet i eredios Enishi angoge eel fermi aoe se EL tan Asbo, adore Und Sat ‘Tay may ave abe he sonny and spn i ee ‘he ann bl eh! or tym aentel ei af ‘anomie nena he room siolaad om he se spenirg ey nen oe ‘ek engage eg te gage an ste sms tne ets Tout he nguge fr tie moet ngsge sa al ane ‘un fund tc eats. owns anuaelearsarnd wl ze many cum dh scenates a he srt ogame tha share many ean Perea anigtgepogrammes rag of ities one ps em e od yung Apecttcaee yun ange ianes 8 svarmnisipmgranmesorinrenucrypegranmes ined ie {hited tee te bngugeandiosbow naunguage cong bre enloratle st wiht the tr echiing se ong lag fr th sl of he ce, Sth gee gerne fo: You [Sine te tae» res ut fener us et wee pepe anytime: Hae eed i {see etn mo cin eterna ing Caner ompeters se pera lenges honineoory rogues, uy woos pr week or ce Tes came a fet ‘Engi yen hngage exe he Tasos meas te ea {mung ove cats fo he clsine cher r theless. {enebromanmerciteon teaches we ancouragod two wth he ‘in lnguse see Ivor the uae ocho ‘ts ering in ees jr ee soe si sm ee. ‘Preliminaries so of {pose eaning ie input onion ppc cllten 7 Eneurtns seen amugh trig ongace er prte dey ot ‘weld into neon prs hy Iran Qu pe spine brevey Joyo veeren everett sex Innesion rans are sometine ced bigs progranen “hs amine oseamssepeced sfx haguae proyamns yeung bait Gepead on univers edn he aig Northeanman aeeanetineandehor nor rats ane raced mental Spparatio tr olangeage ts teeneunterl gain wher aes Pur of ereyny cnsronm tng on emimunaon wa Wes or or einer, Gene eine eeu xg. {icyou emersfocuo stalin spdkng omen tt tv yous fonding mn snp weeng a) be lnoedaeed pda ‘igencincoa tease the donane water prams 3) fms peozimme Chien earn te iesson se binge ‘popunmes have oppure rane ey an oe dh Secon nguigeleuzer my be erg vg msn ngs Frogrommes, emcine cae shared. pregame, ia NEE [pope of srend ieaguage ener au trough oper tle lite prodotti nto ty rin th ey nthe Innaigetegter mdeabelnottced teeth cise Man sstend teins incr Sty i the maori lene thsi eh mpl csrcom bayonet ye feublaied suatom alone tir may leageape peg eos: Tock matte ane fab inpovei peony ‘Sontngugetties thot, sscamewbeeser mas ‘uaetecter and tlper Neem eather pote vung cee {fine aour he ngage el of sod Ingres fone rat sco lps eames ar ge tol ga lest suppert spect enchant sane Stent) innosy thpipestng sure nese heels ncn ev the maitre erin Bing ogame fo oon Linguge rin bh ne te sate scan pune The OHS {tine tga poatines Is Dat cater met ae sees te ‘aming ough inet atnguage ofen et Seong ngage ua ‘ey nave cep he eget a angiage bY a able them te tat the Invest the een ngage {Gonmins, so) Sccndnapagslamsroeveandey te) Lbneiaeinthieweramin acon and thane ave anya oporaniies hn rg neue ere te ear egy Sedingnan harm epcedieedndt aie Feodaslargunge tention snes aca hy ool clanging b suey Incr eca hy we en Se istealyepectea ase ugiags ine dasoom cea atte pty anqugeeugpen oohaebenianang nee “shal orendew ot angugepigeanmes for yung smile te torre fer ihe pron, heer HI fate of hanes a the exciton fg ane eens Apetlcaeproungimguagetaren 5 ‘omening i cmon; may ab nee oats the aguas of hie ung lest ns Sook, techs re eee nash ‘soon rahesand econ ngage specalatwhoaendtoates ‘e nbn har eashng dcions to repot a0 pre 9 thr at Stcuked by the Blsaon Daren) and te monn Ee Popes! re vey tate dec cn be ase eg ¢ fonmor, pncold tron apc torrent Te Book tescrberstmmvornerwnarpinah essen Pungo tos Boy estan dees ifm ele anaes too: ply a exntal le terete semen peer and frames tan the decent awleda ot rarer ‘The spect chartcerises of young language earners Chiden binge hf ngage nang the om penis, es 2ng seni ovn nail opie spiesndcane Us and ei ow saree spd weveresser Mie niles the (Gare 198) ha signed tht ene ray nee ew sgt nee af teigace - ise les, ge ‘mshi atl ody Hr, pet pen rgd cen lg wi se ge be won that na, Tg wt terete tees, aie amo diet bom le lees Teentaal, overt Ika the sealer ae sredirrsed blow Tove Cavett of en ttn Sat tom oder esters ‘hee characteris al if the ene ote toes roth tener meine Se entanng otese ‘sruedout The drier vino don iien erday ‘Nfing ent nda reer anda ap tency tere Cnn se and emetianal and pyselgronth ‘thea seamen rte dad rue ale bit one coptre nora; omatend sadphycal gor Thy havea htt gen eects wold The wing dvcpnnat the copie eld sagem ppl kere Youre, lesen a sane mpesenaen anys 1% pos eo teal the characte onthe speaunate age a ish eee Cee poh ecenstes presets dfeeeesbewes Young Terman Teen rpanotvons leash asses ‘rehaligs ss eine eS nee hye ere nest war pple Toya ret tho ay d {Retna oe stunting eh reco es he {Shes a cilten pops fo yet eas hae even ene tl a tm yas mong oe SHewmausieamenarceniagat aria alaeserce Cot Sr nest mene fom trate became nee ‘agovblns nealing ne man ar te, {ees ney et ene oe ‘iota meee mort ston ‘owlcobersyetsctnea iovet ish 2) tneatyekmentay ars mn ges oto rn en we sing {ohnntecndieeegeions They ae vcepeg tar nacmendng fous anlcfeitem sae apa lm ceo one com ‘equa inarast fest wnguge och nuseigand aig ‘he undeing af wosslbe ayo of Yess eri, ‘otter myst te na aoa Ingiottine They dope Shige enmtant ners notes reonse (Pelt ad ‘But 0 Sete et ra eer dN Hes > ‘rn rng ni nn ha Ingen rend ~ ‘mor cesta bg bite ego fo ag at ee rpc yung ener 7 fe ln can ve se i nt es oF Se coud noun uy ava, 1D Tog se gg, {nfessee tm dncebtane= gos an ul a Nutoisjeusofag teyarbngtagtodrenptoshys mn {in tuepr ndos brant sagt anton oe pats ant sea Ey stacey pend hare tg eeu efounae roger ed ponvandystaedsnemomiancansnerand ond cep [ores Tet wreorangetins ns Gepedy aye faethe Pam whee nya shur sence pte te aed ‘ee polos ule and ck 20 sl pesetg 9 Senneorprdstayyesarmoenein me Fagtestet [fom otis hn eto ete tebe Susana now terme hcelinngedaecmary eos The copitvedevepmentotbings errs Mas een hese smith et men yore nc aco Be 501, canine 0 em be Bat 0 pss it utah ru on pee of gal hen 8 nd mri ct denying races era. toca mh nding a we gags opel! 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Engi eo Chapt 3 weve fa au earn ecm’ a congo ‘ctvniiogurbeoinie sfeadenopne ci nee ses aocaied uee me posts of see Cet Fesomanees sessred io nin sare soe th ates ‘eonlngugeaity dition andthe ees ede fe shin ofp reso ngusge nowt ars an Pee 1995, Rese nto the oe af ascites eg ‘oven ln ele oration sont ie acer Seles of Suminary ‘nana tomes leaning 2 bogus nt ‘age ad rein eo aumde of atest Hine of pags Fo fBanmes soune Yo node A pedal pea ote assem of {unangate hanes ected teste of aenor carers {ligovh ney sud rane taeeen bin maven a Ingand sessment Charon meow g copy scaly. man sla piyetnty They sm esleping ony Pree al ne Stag > ce bg ene gg ent 388 ‘ios ctien evanenitroercs ovate ret crea onion nea ecbetedayovasenseotvat aang Itlweina assist Cie emo een mart se ‘sires an efor esos co wt hed eae ect ht Seefeld abe saidsaltesesolgmath nhecanetny see stucasoan entaous ot you eden, INCUdny west ‘Bement eau is sed pss ale goth atd dete pine, eps tn econ eel a en re and bg tue opeierce, weningetier andenosors 9 her ing I fens hares chiles fou ach engirsn i Sher esronnert end ih ottes an are etouated te ea Ape efrpoang ign home 2 neg es nt ony se elo ela ts te Pecare ate 0 be tomage. 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SpINg ‘Statin of hee aegis hep eens 0 uD ate a ‘nies nl coatanvotnchter stare es ene upper CHAPTER Six Assessing oral language Th ehage is dowted © theasostet of oun arte on page The acesmen of eral anaes ealepng bce of {Sabian ef peaks soning ees tha nat bined Smermes norepralin thst enrg meiner etngts enews lings mmetans»eobinaen sf bth an emer {beaand nei rhs tig “vs angoge ee aiiy sprang eg i ete uh Incarviworgarvon a and group iuestoa ust tt tobe ‘here scoies ees ao ea tobe able Co aes Spray a Tbteng spats pecny eine speling ad exe Tiina Tree nnaage itocons wh the kee: ad i ach she gto able eth Sypteresatn pon ‘edie fede pd ere mowhypeharee Though agg descr sew vest ed onan se ‘eatelcedg oun eee anda ert ota ech ad lst ante mig gnats See iain near tao lpg length rng wig dy the ‘sence ofyoug ete gine hag Nap rds 96 fOr ‘sss tlargingets xen tegen elnpatt ee, sb berostie ‘ubeaper wiotioehekindofrlnausgeepectans at ont fro and secon language kame encour sel ind hep dus tel Reve ston nc tnt Tk ‘Shiledoya certo the stops tera aging besos, ‘nove erg nmin npr rallanguage at schoo! Cen ean foie area frm scod sting eam by camming pay teas orl eps efi or: tare ge cise ary appar for pain ote he fpr ond Sv lrgege pts, bt defn py acon Somes an seng aponetonurane es sdptatontanane ine and sige deinen fy on se di en Saupe anggh, mong covvesaiens arate silt tevuns aa oor tes age neti espa 8 Tngigelersingteearyies ugh recon went Inngoge becomes tts aupertine of ol Ingege dveogmen Iapbensauad sssorninernteofas eae 80) yy 6e Te scarfs Inplge pages tel lngsnge see mee Sy coh ti she in me on oat ren nd ngugetastcos a egied y ed tensaag steer ea tn ee {ngs ime serieusbusies fleeing uw one ee se sine Forse lange learnes,e ofel agg in te tat ngs coneises mer rac rec ete However nae once caroline. esis mesial fate oie derment anise aden srg 5 [pape cin progen rags ol cond ngage dre ensaly expecedtopoduranersgeorgeie mame {ak ineopersing newe complex backed srovlsge es (Dy proges vegh be nay eas. ‘Therelarionship hearea spoken and written Tanguage ‘Cogn ing w ore te apie act se Ber {murinpeuniaye Tess sfmgagee senate sees (ribo pups ie edeee he oun and ajecatone econo (ee a0, Sctol Rene eden ave ome neato eel a cgutve erences between spekng a with ‘hove amed canna, Tho ae coin te p63) {rts nnnng els ergot set ante reat ‘heopieedeminto he eM Made hecontm Wes he et ath ote conus wo yay Seng {ends prfeponina guna wag tinea) Matinee ‘pete etwas pie Temecula, 959.7, ‘reacalabontie se partpant un sea ar anounced vies Taeyemetrw be mmetiesnrtonnentantdo noted tominon hing nets Toei ond keesparpacsboLeon tochothe’ Het Arte ee end econ es mi Tepe rues tee wrt ene Inge snd adhe mearinge mt ete ie Te (Berner ob ‘Shaken an wien aging thonoe have aed anc, lee cette pape ince adores fee ie ‘ote hae see cacti ut enna am a eprae, Sf ich telus tutbyregle ee engiie bier Spolenlagsanee mesoryant mat bepocesed mal tinetus Siew covnin adance aed eo dud: rovoles ech a sss Inoue ten ole tn png aminatoeene em “Wivog mie: th ning sy ove eee ake {de cove waleroupeter eshte he manny Gra 98) (itongh pinion eck oataanton nea en op it ‘puband ogains at paingandarucrutageftee eed era she sly to nat, ant mONgreston Soe to mae ‘Rennie won Eecaue ofthese ene anonge eerste ‘ptuntetotnatiselangageteeatves permet rarenet Datos Hever fr Sse deceors cn nate ef elaine st {ebeaseaed eg-vbehertismoreacianermftcororetel net tomceniseeatie ten ‘tuematere oforal language sie, lnsangange tesco ner poorest tet ease na oy ‘nny open teat ta epeak te wore ene ems Wn ‘oplemeah tes a coagsa nse ena, ya peUNgO [noe geno ot prs oieps lotsa ao se wo Iiing wit tem nei dee ator and pesand eae 2 ‘inordetonne teppei equate rescin wach (cane tn, Somerton uated wapanned eve nd ‘torcanannmun endl hunny sntenplancespeo tuaie ore foot fost of pant in conven “o oO Hoos ha ons an ‘esses veal tapered wale owas ae im rn att gen pe ‘Saesinu maison wes ete corte of henge se tt ekacusonothaise sna sate tinge Ie ‘lcwayehterare reson ents ft Seca leet ‘bepantvner i! sbabg wed sprite ance ne seein eet mth Dassen det open Fhe certian ofthe sit tonal patency dean Po Aso agagy 108 rune i ae indaod eis chip Beckie aime of ‘amma oun lenrven bags inl nan and enstinne nt "Bee Toesed way i rings ony ees nee sh Simpl bedoet nase frees thchtpatng olan iptovo oro ong ei ed ‘ction ct yasiatcal sowing ales teat rota) ‘srsxand prone gaplgysytareles rage oka ‘Susie trucze depen enw Inmet ath kane ‘Benar i assed wihia the veer esr ame ft a {ee use ht eds oti! knee pact kn {che ant soins wedge argu Pt mor room Say pete and sostexasty'mensingh np, 29 th {amersvetne gamma one th rac en ey ado teat seonee and aieure lls Pepin stat he Uypeand ange of gmat fens equ ertutenteaee ‘ely and cunt wary om one ton fo antes (Pupure 200 nat ‘oun lene? 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