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  • Hibbeler Dynamics ISM Ch14

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    Luis Herrera Mamani
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    solucionario de hibeler

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    1K Ansichten46 Seiten

    Hibbeler Dynamics ISM Ch14

    Hochgeladen von

    Luis Herrera Mamani
    solucionario de hibeler

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 46
    ML A woman having a mass of 70 kg stands in an levator which has a downward acceleration of 4 m/s? Starting from rest. Determine. the work done by her Weight and the work of the normal force which the floor exerts on her when the elevator descends 6 m. Explain Why the work ofthese forces is different. 442 The car having a mass of 2 Mg is originally traveling at 2 m/s Determine the distance it must be towed by a force F = 4KN in order to attain a speed of ‘5 m/s. Neglect friction and the mass of the wheels. Rory. eg 2000" + (4000 eazer) — +987 7009.81) = 704) Uy = 66867)=41210 Ane ‘Te ierence scouts for a change in kines energy Few 42Q0-n) r= Yoossant «vases AT e203 412-244, wenden) « Lamoes* Am 14-3, The 20-kg crate is subjected to a force having a ‘constant direction and a magnitude F = 100 N, where § is measured in meters. When s = 15 m, the crate is ‘moving to the right with a speed of 8 ns. Determine its speed when 5 = 25 m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the erate and the ground is sux = 0.25, Equation of Motion: Since the crate slides. the friction force devel: ‘oped berween the cate and its contact surface is Fj = pW = 0.25 N. ‘Applying Eq, 13-7, we have sD Ramee a4 (20) ame -20 89 209 © sya) (-8 +9) Principe of Work and Energy: The horizontal component of force F Which acts inthe direction of diplacement docs positive wo, ee on foe #2025 (—g» 8) = (- 225 +408) won stews sist pote Sita of dig he wt asin fe ea coon wefan gh coe 8 9 ie emis we pp eee n+DUs ee FOB + | 2080 n (20 2a a "14-4. The “air spring” A is used to protect the support structure B and prevent damage to the conveyor-belt tensioning weight C in the event of a belt failure D. ‘The force developed by the spring as a function of its deflection is shown by the graph. If the weight is 50 Ib and is suspended a height d = 1.5 ft above the top of the spring, determine the maximum deformation of the spring in the event the conveyor belt fails. Neglect the mass of the pulley and belt. T+ D0 o+ [sors +9 2000. sons +3)— 8000? — 1502 ~225 = 0 03266 f 90 in Ans (8) 14-5. The smooth plug has a weight of 20 Ib and is pushed against a series of Belleville spring washers so that the compression in the spring is s = 0.05 ft. If the force of the spring on the plug is F = (s!/3) tb, where sis given in feet, determine the speed of the plug after it moves away from the spring. Neglect friction. TeDUaeh 14-6, When a 7-kg projectile is fired from a cannon barrel that has a length of 2 m, the explosive force exerted ‘on the projectile, while it is in the barrel, varies in the manner shown. Determine the approximate muzzle velo- city of the projectile at the instant it leaves the barrel Neglect the effects of friction inside the barrel and assume the barrel is horizontal “The work done is measured as the aex unde the force displacement curve. This area is approximately 315 squares. Since each square has sm area of 25(10°)0.2) T+DUaen O+1GI.ANAVOII = FO" 2 121 ms 2 kis approx) Ans O12 is ere 30 14-7. Design considerations for the bumper B on the ‘S-Mg train car require use of a nonlinear spring having the load-defiection characteristics shown in the graph. Select the proper value of & so that the maximum deflection of the spring is limited to 0.2 m when the car, waveling at 4 mis, strikes the rigid stop. Neglect the mass of the car wheels suposNN F Ne "14-8. The crate, which has a mass of 100 kg, is sub- {jected to the action of the two forces. If it is originally at rest, determine the distance it slides in order to attain a speed of 6 mis. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the surface is juz = 0.2. Equation of Motion: Since the cre slides, the fietion fore devel. ‘oped between the crate and its contact surface is Fj = ua = 02 N. ‘Applying Eq. 13-7, we have 212 Ames we 10(3) ssn? 1098) = 160 ” 321 N Principle of Work and Energy: The horizontal components of forces '800 N and 1000 N which actin the diecton of displacement do post tive work, whereas the fition force F = 0.21321) = 264.2 N does ‘negative work since it acts in the opposite dretion that of displace ‘mont. The normal reaction N the vertical components of the 80D N ‘and 1000 N forces and the weight of the erate do nat displace hence {do no work. Since the erate Is originally at ces. Ti = 0. Applying Bq. 147, we have n+EU ae oxeoans0re+100(): stm 14.9, When the driver applies the brakes of light truck traveling 40 km/h, it skids 3 m before stopping, How far - will the truck skid if it is traveling 80-km/h when the brakes are applied? im IO Hee ug =20.516 ety, Neong 4a. 27 20 6m dean Aw ‘The 05g ball of negligible size is fired up the Vertical cicular tack using the spring plunger, The plungor Keeps the sping compressed 008 m whens = 0. Determine ow far it mst be pulled bck and released so thatthe ball will begin to leave the track when 13s" + osm 7 moma: esoaauraa(2) stesoaisnt ise FB 0+ { (eso) 0057-300 (005)) ~05¢941(1541.$90459 } = Ka)«1042) s=01709 m= 179 ane SI4LL. The force F, acting in a constant direction on the 20-kg block, has a magnitude which varies with the position of the block. Determine how far the block slides before its velocity becomes 5 m/s, When s = 0 the block is moving to the right at 2 m/s The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and surface is ue = 03, stem mos) - eae «0 png 208 = 9d «200 Sich ane BoB Jona + fea ox0s899- 031/26 «L005! sos 99? ~st861 30 = 20 P= se0ets~in309 «0 Sevag fore reat oot ye se34im Ame 1412. The force F, acting in a constant direction on the 20-kg block, has a magnitude which varies with position ‘sof the block. Determine the speed of the block after it slides 3 m, When s = 0 the block is moving to the right at 2 m/s. The coetficient of kinetic friction between the block and surface is ze = 03. 4 etm 20, M2098 - 2602) =0 was 30F R+EWa oh > sate esos ~ 03) 3024 = Jama? + 3 co+ 30 17658—81 = 107 yeaa ane 1443. As indicated by the derivation, the principle of work and energy is valid for observers in any inertial reference frame. Show that this is so, by considering the 10-kg block which rests on the smooth surface and is subjected to a horizontal force of 6 N. If observer A is in a fised frame x, determine the final speed of the block if it has an initial speed of $ m/s and travels 10 m, both directed to the right and measured from the fixed frame. Compare the result with that obtained by an observer B, attached to the x' axis and moving at a constant velocity of 2m/s relative to A. Hint-The distance the block travels will first have to be computed for observer B before applying the principle of work and energy. cbisnec nezu, $0197 set ve=608m/s Ans Onseree 8 62100 a=06 mis ors twee 1661-33.5300 = 18055 Aeve2mis Block moves 10-3 69 = 6,391 Tas ettaek Je00K3) + 6.391 2408 m/s Ane Nove that result 2s ee than ta beervad by A 4 2 Tar Sav oN —0m 14-14, Determine the velocity of the 20-kg block A after itis released from rest and moves 2 m down the plane, Block B has a mass of 10 kg and the coefficient of inctic fiction Between the plane and block A is sue = 02. ‘Also, what isthe tension in the cord?” Bok AREA 20 -200.8nu8 0 oan syoea 20(98)N1 Ret ek wl AT (0+0)¢209 s14060712-0.28.1)-109,81)0)= 2097 Loy? 2.2 Na ve2et2610s Am “ to, ka bos 2 Beta =k Roth — <= 09206 tein) -Ta}-0208 90) orra)-i0g.ana%= Loan? ad TeUsN Ane Feusy Am 1418, Block A has a weight of 60 band block has a weight of 10 Ib. Determine the speed of block A after moves $ ft down the plane, starting from rest. Neglect friction and the mass of the cord and pulleys. 244 +44 =0 . be Y antneo i Tema ap 2 -hSoae % oe axes) ~ 1000 = Bye atte Ane *14-16, The smooth plug has a weight of 20 Ib and is pushed against a series of Belleville spring washers so that the compression in the spring is s = 0.05 ft. Ifthe force of the spring on the plug is F = (100s! Ib, where s is given in feet, determine the speed of the plug just after it moves away from the spring, Le. at s = 0 Principle of Work and Energy: The sping force which ses in the 2016 icon pees es psive wth wars he weg ef | the block does negative work sine it ats in tho opposite direction 16 tat of pcomen. Since Be Bock i nay ate T= 0. Applying Ea, 14-7, we have T+Daeh 1 1/20)» 2a)* Bs Valdis ‘Ans + [Ome 20008 = 14-17. The collar has a mass of 20 kg and rests on the smooth rod. Two springs are attached to it and the ends of the rod as shown, Each spring has an uncompressed length of 1 m. If the collar is displaced s = 0.5 m and released from rest, determine its velocity at the instant it returns t0 the point s 025m T+ DU ene BK 0+ FO01057 + F000) 05" = ams Ans 1962 Fy 14-18, Determine the height h to the top of the incline D to which the 200-kg rollercoaster car will each, if its launched at 8 with a speed just sufficient for it to round the top of the loop at C without leaving the track. The radius of curvature at Cis pe = 25 m. Bquation of Motion ; Her, its require hat N =0, Applying By 13-8 FBD(), wetave Meena: roca aam(se) ve=asasat ‘Principle of Work and Energy : The weight of be roe conser crt pasenges do negative work since hey stn he oposite direction oat of ‘iplcement When he ole contr car uavel frm 1, applying Ea. 147, webave WE Yen 1200) 08 ~200¢.819 (35) = 2200 (24525) ¥4=2053 a8 ‘Whe te oun ac Ho Bw Deu a a tp ~ Diao’ «0 +E tho $}.200)( 30.53") ~200(981)0 0 aaosm ane 1419. The 2-kg block is subjected to a force having a constant direction and a magnitude F = (300/(1 + s)) N, where sis in meters. When s = 4m, the block is moving 10 the left with a speed of 8 m/s Determine its speed when = 12m, The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the ground is uy = 0.25. 41EG #0 My agen + Be Rts 1 10 1, Tea = 96 ans E28 oan we tsAm km a 0? —o2si9myc12~6) ~ 0255" 12 ar J 22 ar coer = sat Te 25H "14-28. The motion ofa truck is arrested using a bed of loose stones AB and a sot of crash barrels BC. If experiments show that the stones provide a rolling resistance of 160 Ib per wheel and the crash barrels provide a resistance as shown inthe graph, determine the distance x the 4500-Ib truck penetrates the barrels ifthe truck is coasting at 60 ft/s when it approaches A. Take 5 = SOM and neplect the size of the truck. Fu) Faas sons \ |—_,__1.] 1421. The efash cushion for a highway barrier consists of a nest of barrels filled with an impact-absorbing material. The barrier stopping force is measured versus the vehicle penetration into the barrier. Determine the distance a car having a weight of 4000 Ib will penetrate the barrier if itis originally traveling at 55 ft/s when it strikes the first barrel Barrier stopping force (ips) Vehicle penetration (A) £204) Ga” 219390 — rasan hw Reta=k Kibo ame ine Ines 9 e-2408 +09 «ine seamen caso Tee 22 5msann= 298 conn ‘pou on Tne 14:22. The two blocks A and B have weights Wi, ‘and Wy =10 Ib. If the kinetic coefficient of trict Detween the incline and block A is us = 02, determine the speed of A after it moves 3 ft down the plane starting from rest. Neglect the mass of the cord and pulleys. Kinematis ; Toe speed of he loc A and B can bread by using poston cordate equsion tam 2a ~ Bs ay 228s, #203) 268 2o4-vy 20 a ‘Equation of Motion: Applying By.13~1, we have 4), @ taang: noaf)- Zo wean Principle of Work and Bnergy :By considering he whole syste, Wy ‘whch ac in the dca ofthe dspacement oes pasve wot. My and the {son fore f= 8 = 0.2(48.0) = 9.60 fb does megaive werk since they at {in the oppote dition wo tha of displacement. Here, Wis being displaced wetan rm 2a wg ped ey (et ince aks A a B ae are inlly, 7; = 0. Applying Ba. 14~ Eta 0+ (Bas) Fea Mote ffer]-r10es-100 1S) ised a 9:11 a 2] yids Pere Ane oy = 7.0838 14-23, Packages having a weight of 0 Ib are delivered to the chute at v4 =3 ft/s using a conveyor belt Determine their speeds when they reach points B, C,and . Ako calculate the normal force of the chute on the packages at Band C. Neglect fiction and the size of the — - packages. Teles 2% HR )or +001 -cos309 weeTa= 7.2006 Ans YER =m, 14.24, The steel ingot has a mass of 1800 kg. It travels { along the conveyor ata speed v = 0.5 m/s when it collides with the “nested” spring assembly. Determine the ‘maximum deflection in each spring needed to stop the motion of the ingot, Take k4= SkN/m, ky = 3KN/m. 1425, The steel ingot has a mass of 1800 kg, It travels along the conveyor ata speed v = 05 m/s when it collides with the “nested” spring assembly. Ifthe stiffness of the outer spring is ka SKN/m, determine the required stiffness ky of the inner spring so that the motion of the ingot is stopped at the moment the front, C, ofthe ingot {3 03 m from the wal. Sewn o3" = amas - 057" 05m » a 1426. Block A has a weight of 60 Ib and block B has a ‘weight of 10 Ib. Determine the distance A must descend from rest before it obtains a speed of 8 ft/s Also, what is the tension in the cord supporting block A? Neglect the ‘mass of the cord and pulleys. | Asm both gs compres | eas = Yen = Honan 00s? = 0 | 725 — asoost~ stag? ~ 014+ 0002s) = 0 a x |p -oomse- oan «0 F025 m> 0m (OK) 002m Ane + yN(045-03)* = 0 = 0 5 s=070m Aw i, Sa crh Z-crboh 1h riborh £2 shdch tor pw BEDE? etm eB stir me Jerswety - rx94neD = F090) € a z aoa : No Daag mas My sarge = eA aime bee 1433, The plist travel to point A, pedaling uni he reaches a speed v4 4m/ He then Cons Keely Up the curved surface‘Determine how high he reaches up the surface before he comes to a stop. Also, what re the resultant normal force on the surface at this point and his aceleraton? ‘The total mass ofthe bike and Iman is 75 kg, Neglect rtion, the mass of the wheel andthe size ofthe bicycle. Some — sam 0 7 081509 m = 0815 m a 29 + (antsy! «2 ro 12063 & . tao one” ae ~ (aaisy oan S81C7S)oon3946° = 0 moan ne NER = ma; THOR RaIRAE = 755, erg = 623m Am 14-34, The 30-16 box A is released from rest and slides ‘Gown along the smooth ramp and onto the surface of @ cart If the cart is fixed from moving, determine the ‘Sfatance from the end ofthe cart to where the box stops ‘The coefficient of kinetic friction between the cart and the Box ise = 08 fa wich acts in he decdon of th vec ‘onenct dos porive work when fe block isphces 4 very. The ‘ttuon fre f= ng = 06(30) = 18.015 des negative wot sine asin the ppone dieconw ato depcement. Siac the bosses niialy a ‘Saked aston. T= Te = 0. Applying Ba. 14-7, we baw ‘Principle of Work and Bnere WeLGent ono f= 66678 0+ 3004)~ peto-ya3338 Ane 14-35, The man atthe window A wishes to throw the 30g sack on the ground. To do this he allows ito swing from rest at B to point C, when he releases the cord 7 = xt 6 = 30°. Determine the speed at which it strikes the | ground and the distance . | Ta+DUs-c=Te r + sngaseans" = Looe ve 1689 me 05D Tat LUno= to 043098006 = Loon, v0 = 17.7 mis Ans During foe fight i GD sem tert ta, 3 Ise tomar —114spiax0 + Loan? — L148 — 8995 Solving for the postive ro 12207845 (3) sentor = 8sin30" + 11.6590830°(2.0788) = 24985 Thus, 8424985 = 3.0m Ans Also (4p), = 1.659.830" = 10.097 mv. CED) (ply = ~11.659.in30° + 9.81(2.0784) = 14.559 mis vp = VOOBAFS OESSF = 17.7 mh ‘Ans #14-36, A2.Ibblock rests on the smooth semicylindrical surface. An elastic cord having asifness k= 2 Ib/t i attached to the block at B and to the base of the semicylinder at point C. Ifthe block is released from rest at A(0 = 0°), determine the unstretched length ofthe cord s0 the block begins to leave the semicylinder atthe instant (9 = 45", Neglect the size of the block. pons 2(% view, sei i(F) vastus Bedi: 98 1 oedafec9-t} berm& Ans 41637, ‘The spring bumper is used to arrest the motion of the 4-1b block, whichis sliding toward it at v = 9f/. ‘As shown, the spring is confined by the plate P and wall using cables so that its length is 1.5 ft. If the stiffness of the spring is k= SOlb/f, determine the required unstretched length of the spring so that the plate is not displaced more than 0. ft after the block Eollides into it, Neglect friction, the mass of the plate land spring, and the energy loss between the plate and block during the collision. PN astyate am se0 Pere ae fa 1g08 ane 14-38. Cylinder A has a mass of 3 kg and cylinder B has a mass of 8 kg. Determine the speed of A after it moves upwards 2 m starting from rest. Neglect the mass of the cord and pulleys En+Dw, rn 0421F, ~3198)1 + 418.81) ~ 1 1 Jeng + Leong Ord + Oe} [Also, up = 2e4, und because the plloys are massless, fy = 2. The and F; terms drop out and the work-energy equation seduces (0 255.06. 7503 ve = 382 mis Ans S081) 9.81) N 14-39, The collar has a mass of 20 kg and is supported ‘on the smooth rod. The attached springs are undeformed when d = 0.5 m. Determine the speed of the collar after the applied force F = 100 N causes it to be displaced so that d = 0.3 m, When d = 0.5 m the collar is at rest. T+Dua=h 0+ 100sin60°0.5 ~0.3) + 196210.8~03) ~ 5105-03)? qe (0.5~03) = b20ye2 Ao 5020) 2.36 mis Ans \sNim £=10N 14-40, The skier starts from rest at A and travels down the ramp. If friction and air resistance can be neglected, determine his speed 0, when he reaches B. Also, find the distance sto where he strikes the ground at C, fhe makes, the jump traveling horizontally at B. Neglect the skiers size, He has a mass of 70 kg Wella 2h 04709. 81,46) = H:703 otis =300m's Ant |r“ 3yN 0083? «11+ 30,041 1 santos en 0+t 9.88 a Bling / = 122.675- 981.33 Solving forthe poste om Ane 14-41, The diesel engine of 400-Mg train increases the train’s speed uniformly from rest to 10 m/s in 100s ‘along a horizontal track. Determine the average power developed. U.2 =20(10°) 5 SOA 200 KW An to=046,1005 att ta. F = 00(109)(.1)=40(10") N Str, .=0(10)()=200kW Ane | 14-42. Determine the power input for a motor necessary to lift 300 Ib at a constant rate of 5 fs. The efficiency of the motor is € = 0.65. Power: The power output can be obined using Eq, 14-10. P =F. y= 300(5) = 1500 fs Using Eq. 14-11. the required power input forthe motor to provide the ubove power output is power output power input -0 065 3077 A -Ibls= 420 tp Ane 14-43. An clectric streetcar has a weight of 15000 Ib and accelerates along a horizontal straight road from rest such that the power is always 100 hp. Determine how much time it takes to reach a speed of 40 fis. 714-44. The jeep has a weight of 2500 Ib and an engine which transmits a power of 100 hp to all the wheels. Assuming the wheels do not slip on the ground, determine the angle 8 of the largest incline the jeep can climb at a constant speed v = 30 ft/s. PaFy 1001580) = 2500n0(30) ced ‘Ans ° 2.001» 14.45. An automobile having a mass of 2 Mg travels up a 7° slope at a constant speed of v= 100 km/h. IF mechanical friction and wind resistance are neglected, determine the power developed by the engine ifthe auto- mobile has an efficiency € = 0.6 Equation of Motion: The foree F which is requited to maintain the cars constant speed up the slope must be determined firs, 4D Remar: F-20053 @81)sia7 (10°) F = 2391.08 10080) 0) (1 Powe tosses = [222] «(IY {17h mh Th er pecan i Oe By HE 66.4180") 66.18 kW Using Bq. 14-11. the required power input fom the engin ro provide the above power output is power output power input = PONS 02 KW Ans 66.418, 085 ee 200.81) a 14-46. A loaded truck weighs 16(10°) lb and accelerates, uniformly on a level road from 15 fs to 30 fs during 4 5. If the frictional resistance to motion is 325 Ib, deter- mine the maximum power that must be delivered to the wheels. ae 3 : si EE rems rose (6%) ar Faetas 153500 350 6c?) tlo~o} > ns iE 14.47. An electric streetcar has a weight of 15000 1b and accelerates along a horizontal straight road from rest, such that the power is always 100 hp. Determine how far it must travel to reach a speed of 40 fs. rey) y Ne 15000140)" 332.2)(100)6530) r= 18h Ans "14-48. The escalator steps move with a constant speed ‘of 0.6 mis. If the steps are 125 mm high and 250 mm in — Tength, determine the power of a motor needed to lift an average mass of 150 kg per step. There are 32 steps. Step height 0.125 m “The numberof steps: gee = 32 ‘Tol load: 32(150)(9581) = 47088 N oad is placed atthe center height, sm, then 0.2683 mis 126 kW Ans 47088(0.2683) = 126 KW Ans 1449, The 50-Ib crate is given a speed of 10 ft/s in «= 4s starting from rest Ifthe acceleration is constant, determine the power that must be supplied to the motor when = 2s. The motor has an efficiency ¢ = 0.76. Neglect the mass of the pulley and cable on 1450, A car has a mass m and accelerates slong a horizontal straight road from rest such that the power is. always a constant amount P. Determine how far it must travel to reach a speed of v. ‘Power: Since the power oats constant, the he ction fore F varios ‘wit 9. Applying By 14-10, we have Equation of Motion : 2 Seaham: Fema stmpeng: owe Be ar (obven sar wa 0000 an2set ee re ssem vem eae y= 0625a) = Si fete at 49) = 9p = 108 25 = 26910 « 2092 14-51, To dramatize the loss of energy in an automobile, consider a car having a weight of $000 Ib that is traveling, at 35 mi/hs Ifthe car is brought to a stop, determine how Yong, 2 100-W light bulb must burn to expend the same amount of energy. (L mi = 5280 ft.) ary tr tenestonceisyn (28! S153, eco ede 46 Tapert bd y= 00 7.76.06. To, 000 E (sas) tw 33 Lip ite) (stem The uv Re 249010) BI = 277498 9 462 min "14-52. ‘The motor M is used to hoist the $00- elevator upward with a constant velocity up = 8 m/s. the motor draws 60 kW of electrical power, determis the motor’s efficiency. Neglect the mass of the pulleys and cable. 1453, The 500-kg elevator starts from rest and travels upward with a constant acceleration a, = 2 my Determine the power output of the motor M when 1 3s, Neglect the mass of the pulleys and cable. Ane keg If 4125-0, arses +0 Bye yet ve mm By = 185000 = 38284 neow ie $125 mg: 37 sons = s0x2) 1 T= 196439 t, 50008 0N Mensa Jar Whe 38 Odean rae v= 042) = 6m 258 = 18m Je = 1968380 wae km 14-54, The crate has @ mass of 150 kg and rests on a surface for which the coefficients of static and kinetic fric- tion are jt, = 0.3 and jx, = 0.2, respectively. If the motor ‘M supplies a cable force of F'= (81? + 20) N, where 1 is in seconds, determine the power output developed by the motor when 1 = 5's Time to stat motor. = 0.3 AER =0, 3F-ums09 =0 745 N 87420 M75 =872 +20 987 « ISN woh t Mans Wen = 5 Maton: m= 02 : , . vaon0(2)/ —1s0n| EDA smaz 3% 1471502) = 1500 3) laser fase =o. 1560 Po = HB)? 20117045) = 18497 Ns [ee [, corsets fox uinew Ane 14.55. The elevator and its ih have el mass of 400 kg. Hoisting is provided by the motor M and the 60-kg block C. If the motor has an efficiency of « = 0.6, determine the power that must be supplied fo the motor ‘when the elevator is hoisted upward at a constant speed of ug = 4 m/s. levator Since « = +1E A a0; 6019.8) 437 —s00(981) =0 T=1usN De +5080) =1 Bee =e Since up = —4 mvs. up = 12 ms Beve _ (111812) = UHL Loo 2 kw ans 2 06 sos) te 0000.81) "14-56. The 50-kg cxate is hoisted up the 30° incline by the pulley system and motor M. Ifthe crate starts from rest and by constant acceleration attains a speed of 4 m/s sfter traveling 8 m along the plane, determine the power that must be supplied to the motor at this instant. [Neglect friction along the plane. The motor has an efficiency of € = 0.76. Pag eta eso) (6? £0626, (6-0) fee tamiet AEF, ©Imagi 27 ~300.818i030° = (50,1) T= 147.66 des denn 2K) =-» US. ‘The sports car has « mss of23 Mg, and while is traveling at 28 m/s the driver causes it to accolrate at Svs. Ifthe drag resistance on the car due to the mind | is Fo'= (032), where v i the acocty tw ma ET nM THO 230000) determine the power supplied tothe engine a thisinstant. | ‘The engine has a running efficiency of e = 0.68, { os? + 1.300) Ay = 28a = (1 7352)08 « sa4s9 ew 2 nob ew a 1458, The sports car has a mass of 23 Mg and accelerates at 6 m/s, starting from rest. If the drag resistance on the car due to the wind is Fy = (100) Ny ‘where v is the velocity in m/s, determine the power supplied to the engine when 1 = 5. The engine has a running efficiency of ¢ = 0.68. A Scenes Sm ema: FH 10 = 2x10K6 F = 13800) + 109 Coransae y= 0465) = 200% 2 = Pov 11380) + 100201130) 14-89, The 50-Ib load is hoisted by the pulley system and, motor M. Ifthe motor exerts a constant force of 30 tb on the cable, determine the power that must be supplied to the motor if the load has been hoisted s = 10‘ starting from rest. The motor has an efficiency of e = 0.76. ttn = mg: 209-9 = Py Me ae cabot ODA = Were) vy = 0+ 264900-0) | ese ne Bete ry = 20130) = 2268.6 Je Be = Fev = s0c2606) = 094 ne n= BM ows awe naam aw 14-60. The rocket sled has a mass of 4 Mg and travels from rest along the horizontal track for which the coefficient of kinetic friction is wg = 0.20. If the engine provides a constant thrust T= 150 kN, determine the power output of the engine as a function of time. Negiect the loss of fuel mass and air resistance. SEE ma: 150(109" -0.204)(10)°09.8 = 401097 an38stov? 508) Covensar oF 385405540 Peter = 150019) 35549 «3331 MW ane 14-61. The 10-Ib collar starts from rest at A and is lifted by applying a constant force of F= 25 Ib to the cord. If the rod is smooth, determine the power developed by the force at the instant 6 = 60°. Principle of Work and Exergy :Te25- b fre which sin the diecton ‘teplacement does postive work, whereas the weight ofthe coll does negaiy ote rnc wc inthe opposite dete that of displacement. The 25-1 fore and he colar are being dipicd vere by sp =AB=A°B = 134F “isn 60 = 1.5359 hand sc = 4~3/tan 6" = 22679 fe Sine te block at rest nay, 7; =0. Applying Ba. 14-7, we have FLO. (0 25(1.5359)—10(2.2679) v= 10.060 alana. ‘Power :Tnepower output tthe instant whan # = 10feean be obtained wing By 14-10 PaPey = 25,08 6010.08) = 125.76 f-tb/s=0.229 ip Ans 14-62. An athlete pushes against an exercise machine with a force that varies with time as shown in the first graph, Also, the velocity of the athlete's arm acting in the same direction as the force varies with time as shown in the second graph. Determine the power applied as a function of time and the work done in ¢ = 0.3 6. Foy 00) 16) a) 2» 66.67 Pak v=533/ kW Ans For 0251 =03 F = 2400 ~ 80001 v= 66.677 PP. y = (1601 ~ 5337) Ans [ore v= [sare [00s * "8 ,ox" -a2r1- 2102-037 14-63, An athlete pushes against an exercise machine ‘with a force that varies with time as shown in the first graph. Also, the velocity of the athlete’s arm acting in the same direction as the force varies with time as shown in the second graph. Determine the maximum power developed during the 0.3-second time period. FO 168) 10) See solution to Prob. 14-62, P= 1601-533? P a & = 160 ~ 1066.61 = ZG = 160 ~ 106 0 }0.66 t= 015s < 02s ‘Thus maximum occurs at 1 = 0.28 on Os Prey = 93.3(0.2) = 10.7 KW Ans 114.64, Solve Prob, 14-18 using the conservation of energy equation. [At C with normal force from the wack ~ 0, HEA 0.8125) «ws? Rev (981925) + mO81)35) = 0+ mO8DA haatsm Ans 14-65. Solve Prob. 14-15 using the conservation of ‘energy equation. 2g ten & tan + a1 =0 Ts Dog + TeV =htv Borat a1o-0(3)e0 fo+01+0+0= x ve = TAB fos Ans 14-66. Solve Prob. 14-17 using the conservation of energy equation, newenen 0+ Loanasy + L005" 37 ws Ans 14-67. Solve Prob. 14-31 using the conservation of energy equation. neMeney on Fane +0 = 0730 m Ans 14-68, Solve Prob. 14-36 using the conservation of energy equation. 2 ytiema: Dents (2 yitiwnn: roots o(5)(78) wy as.aaeeus \ zh Dan a= 7 +s Tokens 1 1 *, Ne 0+ cas) -wi = (52; aus? oSeafacn.y-Fa.5)-f 20.Samts Z . ben am 14-69, Solve Prob. 14.23 using the conservation of energy equation Dat Team S01b ae Sf Nexo re AyarT1 Ane 7 x SJ srseansory ves 1697 fUs= 170s Ane fon 30/0637 PPheomes Me soente «(FE \OG™) New35b Ane Ne € hekebey ys s(gaa)P+o iSite mon ofa >ugmassthatis Groppeds = 05 toe \ SSStc nc top of the pring fom an abet positon, and 040 0-a9m0ss03 + Haan! « aye? Hennes ee compreon ofthe springs tobe O2 m, | weeine the required stttness ofthe toner spring. Fp, ifs ener epring aww osc by = AN 14:70, Two equal-tength springs are “nested” together pee in order to form a shock absorber. If itis designed to im ye 2TNim Am A4-7L The block has a weight of 1.5 Ib and slides along, the smooth chute AB. Itis released from rest at A, which has coordinates of A(S ft,0, 10 f). Determine the speed se ‘at which it slides off at B, which has coordinates of BOO,8 f,0) anim 8 ide nemeneh z— ps0 \ ose 2S)u0 ven 254%ve Ane 14:72, The girl has a mass of 40 kg and center of mass at G. If she is swinging to a maximum height defined by ‘60°, determine the force developed along each of the four supporting posts such as AB at the instant 6 = 0°. ‘The swing is centrally located between the posts “Tee muimertesonin te cableocor when =". Teens 4 0491y(-2eme6O7) = Hua? + 409.8912) J y= 4609 mle ‘ step ama: 740980 =(40] stag =o aM ear-7048=0 new 14:73, The collar has a weight of 8 Ib. If it is pushed Rew down so as to compress the spring 2 ft and then released from rest (h= 0), determine its speed when it is displaced h = 45 ft. The spring is not attached to the collar. Neglect friction, 0+ Jam? = Ik enon Ane 14:74, The collar has a weight of 8 Ib, If itis released from rest at a height of h = 2{ft from the top of the tuncompressed spring, determine the speed of the collar after it falls and compresses the spring 03 ft. Rehaney La +0 = Stat - 82 + Somes? oma Aas 14-75. The 2-kg collar is attached to a spring that has an unstretched length of 3 m. Ifthe collar is drawn to point B and released from rest, determine its speed when it arrives at point A evel Rneray: Teil fl espn eergy we /irB-3)* 1 a 40 (/FFB-2)" = 6001 aa £(3)(3-3)* 0, eapcve, The ‘rvisional poral eneray emai the tame since he vation of colle oes not change when it move rm BW A. Conservation of Energy : Many, Ave "14-76. The Sb collar is released from rest at A and. travels along the smooth guide. Determine the speed of the collar just before it strikes the stop at B. The spring neuenen hhas an unstretched length of 12 in. 0+ 42) + Law 5B) + Jan ee 0a Am 14-77, The 5-b collar is released from rest at A and travels along the smooth guide. Determine its speed when its center reaches point C and the normal force it exerts fon the rod at this point. The spring has an unstretched length of 12 in.,and point C is located just before the end of the curved portion of the rod. qi val fils 14-78, The 2:4b block is given an intial velocity of 20 ‘when itis at A. Ifthe spring has an unstretched length of 2 ft and a stiffness of k = 100 1b/ft, determine the velocity fof the block when s = 1 ft. Potential Energy : Datmis st shong AB. The collie 1 below the dtm when itis aC. Ths, is raviaoeal pot energy ais poet — 201) 2008 » Tesi py ne 109-3 0 (/FF-2)' e278 pet Conservation of Energy TAM =Ter¥e Ave ‘So ficon neg, Be wi ee wend he 7 op provi ft eae 14-79, The roller-coaster car has a mass of 800 kg, M102 including its pasengerand stars from the top ofthe hill T+ = % + % 4 with a speed ty = 3im/s Determine the minim ee Dn height ho the hil cest so thatthe car travels around Scam +0 Jone) -spsyacsy MOON ee both inside loops without leaving the track. Neglect 2 friction, the mass of the wheels, and the size of the car. Feocsany What is the normal reaction on the car when the caris at **7* = "4! 0188) » sy B and when itis at C? a BeOCEDAL a Jens famouse =m Ye = 14.00 mis BONA = ma neo wana «sn 4 set Nee T6SEN me ‘Stes eon engi hc wl evel ound he 7 =p provi et tes mod 114-80, ‘The rollercoaster car has a mass of $00 kg, Sheutiaons including its passenger. If itis released from rest atthe top of the hill A determine the minimum height h of the % * % = % + hill crest so that the car travels around both inside loops | ‘without leaving the track. Neglect friction, the mass ofthe | 0+ 0 3caom(v}) ~ sous8100-20 wheels and the sizeof the ear Whats the normal reaction on the car when the cari at B and when itis at C? 4, stage mg: —— eongan « 007 , y= 990m ne 250m Ame ae moo ‘Aue (For ht be rina) RtMakeve 0+ 0 ror ~ sous 25-19 ve 6 me +i, mas Heo eopay = oO, New tases Ame teocr sn 14-81, Tarzan has a mass of 100 kg and from rest swings from the cliff by rigidly holding on to the tree vine, which is 10 m measured from the supporting limb A to his center (of mass. Determine his speed just after the vine strikes the lower limb at B. Also, with what force must he hold (on to the vine just before and just after the vine contacts the limb at B? Daw ac new enon 1 040% Loner ~1000981):10,1~cosas) vents =758m/s Ane Just before siking p= 10m (258) +TER=ma: 7-981 i a S6uN Ane Jastafer siting 8, p=3 2 fe) TEA = may; 798 1482. ‘The spring has a stiffness k = 31b/f and an unstretched length of 2 ft. If it is attached to the Sib smooth collar and the collar is released from rest at A, determine the speed of the collar just before it strikes the | tend of the rod at B. Neglect the size of the collar. eam real = LOFTS «728 1 tosh AOR SOF STF» 3.048 |Rewenew hy Wa 0 H(aN66-) + FONT = HS} + encame—a* vee 7ate Ane 14.83, Just for fun, two 150-Ib engineering students A and B intend to jump off the bridge from rest using an elastic cord (bungee cord) having a stiffness k = 80 lb/ft. ‘They wish to just reach the surface of the river, when A, ReMeneh esas = 0+ fanc0! attached to the cord, lets go of B atthe instant they touch xamon the water. Determine the proper unstretched length of the cord to do the stunt, and calculate the maximum Vata lang of cont ‘acceleration of student A and the maximum height he ooroe reaches above the water after the rebound. From your ‘results, comment on the feasi is reson An Wes A ets g0 0. | Reyear meh > 120490 2108 RtKentK 0 Jeam(909 = 0 + 150% + 3ce01¢4—120)— 9097 600 « 10 + sxe — 4208+ 46100 #0162586 200 =0 (toosng he ont > 210 8 11g = mg: 2000-150 = He anamnnt An “Tis not pont ince 90 cord would have seth age, Nw = 1204 50 = 200.8 ee) . Be hn le wou notbea god Kato perform he mn ee @ = 15 g which ecetve aA 219 = 120 = 99 8 above te ae! 14-84, Two equal-length springs having a stiffness ka = 300 N/m and ky = 200 N/m are “nested” together in order to form a shock absorber. If a 2-kg block is, dropped from an at-rest position 0.6 m above the top of the springs, determine their deformation when the block momentarily stops pan woul poi Rekeney soed-2oai erste 0+ 20? ae i940 Segre ive 20.2600 Ans 14.85, The ride at an amusement park consists of a gondola which is lifted to a height of 120 ft at A. If itis released from rest and falls along the parabolic track, determine the speed at the instant y= 20ft. Also determine the normal reaction of the tracks on the {gondola at this instant. The gondola and passenger have total weight of $00 Ib. Neglect the effects of friction and the mass of the wheels ‘Aty = 120-100 = 208 somite #058, = 20r 14 (05559 pa iiee = 198408 o 20, AER = mas No 500 ccaan® = FO Reyne 14-86, When the 6-kg box reaches point A it has aspeed ‘of v= 2 m/s, Determine the angle @ at which it leaves the smooth circular ramp and the distance s to where it falls into the cart. Neglect friction. (280 point 8 yEi=ma: 60.81 c010= Dane stbouom of uve That Joa +60.810.2 cont)» 36.0) 60.8002 68 oa-osh+imee Sob B.(1) By, (2) and ovine wy =2981 m6 Solving forte portve root: 12026878 (2) semen 9 04 (2.951 cad 29°)0.2687) S872 Ans cca braze 12 coph2.29° 14-87. The 2-1b box has a velocity of 5 fs when it begins to slide down the smooth inclined surface at A Determine the point C(x, y) where it strikes the lower incline. Datum a Trt Va= Tot Ve ate 3(aa)o*+ vy = 3188 fe G) (g:)a-m9 Sate o on Vee baa? w-aiaa(2)e2 Sema, Equation of inclined surface: ® 30 = 18.888" ~ 16.17? = 12.592 ~ Io. — 31.4801 +30 =0 Solving for the positive rot, 7014 s From Eqs. (1) and =s1as($) 0701 = 66-1978 An "14-88, The 2-16 box has a velocity of 5 ft/s when it begins to slide down the smooth inclined surface at A. Determine its speed just before hitting the surface at C and the time to travel from A to C. The coordinates of point C are x= 17.66 ft, and y= 8.832 ft. Dama Tekekee ae =19320uE heath 5) 4-209 Og) ane DLab=54 19.3240 was (1) enema yem-siaQQ)eefeoane qoston of icine sue rh @ 0~ 16,888 16.10 = 12.5921 = 16.17 =21.440143080 Solving for he one ret: tso7014s “Toul tne is fetamso70g=207s An 14-89. The 2-Kg ball of nepligibe size i fired from point ‘A with an initial velocity of 10 m/s up the smooth ‘bclined plane, Determine the distance from point € 10 ‘where it hits the horizontal surface at D. Also, what i ts Yelocity when it strikes the surface? Damm tA nretew Layuop s0% Levon? + Lauiot +0= ja 20.400. vee Sol ms 208) (ot) renewed? -aseoosan(3)eedeaane 905? +5.040r4 LS =0 Solving forte postive rot 121208 cean({Josmase Am aan A owen’ x yal (wo) + Jeo? 10-4007 +0 vo=l0m/s Ane 14.90, The ball has a weight of 15 Ib and is fixed to a rod having a negligible mass. If itis released from rest when @= 0%, determine the angle @ at which the compressive force in the rod becomes 2er0. Reyenew 1s oy - wsayd-eno Adiyy - tsa-oao) 193.2018) wth = ma f onar Am A491 The 0.5lb ball is shot from the spring device shown. The spring has a stiffness = 10 b/in. and the four cords C and plate P keep the spring compressed 2 in. when no load is on the plate. The plate is pushed back 3 in. from its intial position, so that s = 30 in. If itis then released from rest, determine the speed of the ball when. it leaves the surface of the smooth inclined plane. Fete ere: lows pt sme pen Fray, bal t2in 0" 125 hve he damn pvc renal ey 05(.25) 055 nl nl cot Top (23) eer weloam (22) « sweet Conservation of Energy : #1492, ‘The 05: tall shot from the spring deviee Howe Datemine the salt sits whieh ‘eetined oshoot the balla maximum distance + = 305m. TENN plane after te pring pushed back 3 and the Tea rea fom rest The four cords Cand plate Pep sae ering omprese 2 hen 90 load i On the pte pen rey an bv oman pe van beats Spun avete nm ett pa paaeney 5.29 0625 Tn no cen fae 1 2+3Y

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