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End of Term II - Final Exams

CHEMISTRY

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This paper contains 8 printed pages including this one.


This paper consists of 6 sections. Section 1 consists of Multiple Choice Questions.
Sections 2, 3, 4, & 5 consist of structured questions. Look at each question and
answer it carefully.
SECTION 1
Q1) Answer the following Multiple Choice Questions.

15x1=15

(a) Which of the following can react to form Potassium Nitrate (KNO3), Carbon Dioxide
(CO2) and Water (H2O)?
i.
Potassium Nitrate + Nitric acid
ii.
Potassium Permanganate + Carbon Monoxide
iii. Potassium Carbonate + Nitric Acid
iv.
Potassium Carbonate + Nitric Oxide

(b) Which of the following lab apparatus would you not require in the process of
fractional distillation?
i.
Glass Beaker
ii.
Separating funnel
iii. Condenser
iv.
Glass Beads

(c) Which of the following substances has a pH of less than 3?


i.
Hydrochloric Acid
ii.
Sulphur Dioxide
iii. Potassium Hydroxide
iv.
Ammonium Chloride

(d) Baking Soda, often used in baking cakes, is chemically known as what?
i.
Sodium Carbonate
ii.
Sodium Bicarbonate
iii. Sodium Tricarbonate
iv.
None of the above

(e) Air comprises of many gases. Which of the following gases is the least abundant out
of the following four?
i.
Nitrogen
ii.
Oxygen
iii. Argon
iv.
Carbon Dioxide

(f) Which of these is not a chemical change?


i.
Burning of wood
ii.
Melting of wax
iii. Burning of wax
iv.
Baking a cake

(g) Which of the following is an example of an endothermic reaction?


i.
Respiration
ii.
Photosynthesis
iii. Dilution of Sulphuric Acid
iv.
Burning of paper

(h) Look at the following chromatogram. What substances does pigment X contain?

i.

A,B & D

ii.
iii.
iv.

A&D
A&C
B&C

(i) Which of the following sets of processes can be used to separate a mixture of salt and
water?
i.
Titration, Filtration, Condensation
ii.
Sedimentation, Decantation, Distillation
iii. Sedimentation, Crystallisation, Filtration
iv.
Sedimentation, Decantation, Filtration

(j) Which of the following metals are you most likely to use for Galvanization (or
sacrificial protection) of iron?
i.
Copper
ii.
Zinc
iii. Tin
iv.
Iron

(k) For which of the following test do we use downward displacement of water?
i.
Carbon dioxide
ii.
Helium
iii. Hydrogen
iv.
Oxygen
(l) After a test, Lucie concluded that Solution A had a pH of 3.9, Solution B had a pH of
8, Solution C had a pH of 1 and Solution D had a pH of 13.4. Which one of the
solutions is the strongest alkali?
i.
A
ii.
B
iii. C
iv.
D
(m)Which of the solutions (previous question) is most likely to be HCl?
i.
A
ii.
B
iii. C
iv.
D
(n) Which of the following is missing from this word equation?
Sodium Hydroxide + _______________ Sodium Chloride + Water
i.
ii.

Chlorine
Hydrogen Chloride

iii.
iv.

Chorine Oxide
Hydrochloric Acid

(o) Saranya wanted to separate a mixture of two spices. What do you suggest is the best
way for her to do this?
i.
Hand picking
ii.
Filtration
iii. Sieving
iv.
Crystallisation

SECTION 2 METALS

Q1) Underline the non-metals from the following list.


K

Ca

Au

Cu

Ne

(0.5x4=2)
Li

Q2) Saranya reacted Cu and FeSO4. The result of the experiment was no reaction. Why did
this happen?
(1.5+1.5=3)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Suggest another way for her to react these two substances, and write the products of this
reaction.
_______________ + _______________ ________________ + _______________
Q3) Sulphuric Acid, H2SO4 is often termed as the king of chemicals, because of its ability
to vigorously react with many other chemicals. To check the power of H2SO4, Rajam
decided to perform a test. He decided that in this test, he will react H2SO4 with a
comparatively less reactive metal in the reactivity series. Can you help him by telling him one
such less reactive metal?
(0.5+1.5=2)
___________________
Predict the reaction using/with the help of a word equation.
_______________ + _______________ ________________ + _______________

SECTION 3 SEPERATION OF MIXTURES


Q1) Bharat has an aqueous solution of KNO3 (Potassium Nitrate), from which he would like
to get solid KNO3. He says that he will use distillation to do this. His teacher says that this is

not advisable and that he has to think of another method.

(0.5+2.5=3)

(a) Suggest a way for Bharat to do this. ________________________


(b) Describe in 5 steps how he can carry out this process.
i.
____________________________________________________________________
ii.
____________________________________________________________________
iii. ____________________________________________________________________
iv.
____________________________________________________________________
v.
____________________________________________________________________

Q2) Thompson is learning about mixtures in his class, and is having some trouble with this
topic. His teacher says that a copper sulphate (CuSO4) solution is a homogeneous mixture.
Can you help him by telling him what a homogeneous mixture is?
(3)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Q3) Which of the following are heterogeneous mixtures?
Sand & Water

Salt & Water

Leaves & Tea

Q4) Define solubility.

(0.5x2=1)
Sugar & Water
(1)

..............
.....
.
Q5) Draw a simple diagram to show decantation.

(1)

___________________________________________________________________________

SECTION 4 - ACIDS & BASES


Q1) Metal compound X reacts with Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4) to produce bubbles. The gas
evolved is one that extinguishes a burning candle. Write a word equation for the reaction if
one of the products formed is Potassium Sulphate (K2SO4).
(2)
________________ + ________________ _________________+ ________________
Q2) Jay wants to know whether the three solutions he has are acidic or alkaline. To do this,
suggest a way he could find the pH of these solutions.
(1+1.5+1=3.5)
......
..
After carrying out this process, he has made a table stating the results. To ensure accuracy, he
repeated the test three times.
Solution A
Try
1
2
3
Average

pH of solution
6.9
7.1
6.6
6.9

Solution B
Try
1
2
3
Average

pH of solution
7.6
7.1
7.1
7.3

Solution C
Try
1
2
3
Average

pH of solution
7.3
6.8
7.0
7.0

(a) Solution A is weakly acidic/strongly acidic /strongly alkali/weakly alkali/neutral.


(b) Solution B is weakly acidic/strongly acidic /strongly alkali/weakly alkali/neutral.
(c) Solution C is weakly acidic/strongly acidic /strongly alkali/weakly alkali/neutral.

His teacher then reveals that all of them are in fact the same liquid. What is this liquid most
likely to be?
.
Q3) Neutralization reactions take place all around us.

(1)

(a) Give on example of these reactions that can be done in the lab.

(b) Give one example of these reactions that takes place in our human body.

Q4) Jana states: All alkalis are bases but all bases are not alkalis

(1+2=3)

(a) Is the statement true? ..


(b) Support your answer:
..............
.....
.
Q5) For each of the following statements write TRUE or FALSE. If the statement is false,
write the correct statement.
(5)
(a) Sodium Carbonate + Sulphuric Acid Sodium Sulphate + Carbonic Acid

(b) Potassium Hydroxide is a strong acid.

(c) pH is the power of hydrogen ions. So the lower the pH, the more the power of
hydrogen ions.

___________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 5 AIR
Q1) Name 3 major air pollutants:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Q2) What is:
(a) Test for Oxygen: .
(b) Test for Carbon Dioxide: .

(1.5)

(c) Percentage of Nitrogen in air:


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