Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Theyare
endowedwithreasonandconscienceandshouldacttowardsonean
otherinaspiritof
brotherhood.
Allhumansarefree,equal,andshouldstrivetoacttowardsaspiritof
togetherness.
Article2:EveryoneisentitledtoalltherightsandfreedomssetforthinthisDeclaration,
withoutdistinctionofanykind,suchasrace,colour,sex,language,religion,politicalor
otheropinion,nationalorsocialorigin,property,birthorotherstatus.Furthermore,no
distinctionshallbemadeonthebasisofthepolitical,jurisdictionalorinternationalstatus
ofthecountryorterritorytowhichapersonbelongs,whetheritbeindependent,trust,
nonselfgoverningorunderanyotherlimitationofsovereignty.
Everyonehastherighttobefreeofalltypesofdiscrimination.
Article3:Everyonehastherighttolife,libertyandsecurityofperson.
Everyonehastherighttobefreeandfeelsafe.
Article4:Nooneshallbeheldinslaveryorservitudeslaveryandtheslavetradeshall
beprohibitedinalltheirforms.
Slaveryandservitudeisprohibited.
Article5:Nooneshallbesubjectedtotortureortocruel,inhumanordegrading
treatmentorpunishment.
Tortureandinhumantreatmentorpunishmentisforbidden.
Article6:Everyonehastherighttorecognitioneverywhereasapersonbeforethelaw.
Everyonehastherighttoberecognizedbytheselawsasacitizen.
Article7:Allareequalbeforethelawandareentitledwithoutanydiscriminationto
equalprotectionofthelaw.Allareentitledtoequalprotectionagainstanydiscrimination
inviolationofthisDeclarationandagainstanyincitementtosuchdiscrimination.
Everyoneisviewedasequalundertheselawsandisfreefromdiscrimination
underthem.
Article8:Everyonehastherighttoaneffectiveremedybythecompetentnational
tribunalsforactsviolatingthefundamentalrightsgrantedhimbytheconstitutionorby
law.
Everyonehastherighttobereimbursedforanyactscommittedagainstthemthat
goagainstthesehumanrights.
Article9:Nooneshallbesubjectedtoarbitraryarrest,detentionorexile.
Noonecanbearrestedorexiledwithoutanycauseforsuspicionorevidence.
Article10:Everyoneisentitledinfullequalitytoafairandpublichearingbyan
independentandimpartialtribunal,inthedeterminationofhisrightsandobligationsand
ofanycriminalchargeagainsthim.
Everyonehastherighttoafairandpublictrialbyanimpartialjudge.
Article11:(1)Everyonechargedwithapenaloffencehastherighttobepresumed
innocentuntilprovedguiltyaccordingtolawinapublictrialatwhichhehashadallthe
guaranteesnecessaryforhisdefence.(2)Nooneshallbeheldguiltyofanypenal
offenceonaccountofanyactoromissionwhichdidnotconstituteapenaloffence,
undernationalorinternationallaw,atthetimewhenitwascommitted.Norshalla
heavierpenaltybeimposedthantheonethatwasapplicableatthetimethepenal
offencewascommitted.
Everyoneisconsideredinnocentuntilprovenguilty,andnoonecanbeheld
guiltyforanoffensethatwasntcriminalwhentheycommittedit,norcantheybe
heldtoastricterpunishmentthantherewaswhentheycommittedthecrime.
Article12:Nooneshallbesubjectedtoarbitraryinterferencewithhisprivacy,family,
homeorcorrespondence,nortoattacksuponhishonourandreputation.Everyonehas
therighttotheprotectionofthelawagainstsuchinterferenceorattacks.
Noonecanhavetheirprivacy,family,home,orcorrespondenceinterferedwith
withoutduecause.
Article13:(1)Everyonehastherighttofreedomofmovementandresidencewithinthe
bordersofeachState.(2)Everyonehastherighttoleaveanycountry,includinghis
own,andtoreturntohiscountry.
Everyonehastherighttomovewithintheirstates,andtoleaveandreturntotheir
countryatwill.
Article14:(1)Everyonehastherighttoseekandtoenjoyinothercountriesasylum
frompersecution.(2)Thisrightmaynotbeinvokedinthecaseofprosecutions
genuinelyarisingfromnonpoliticalcrimesorfromactscontrarytothepurposesand
principlesoftheUnitedNations.
Everyonehastherighttostayinothercountriestoavoidpersecution,solongas
theprosecutionsdonotinvolveactsthatgoagainsttheprinciplesoftheUnited
Nations.
Article15:(1)Everyonehastherighttoanationality.(2)Nooneshallbearbitrarily
deprivedofhisnationalitynordeniedtherighttochangehisnationality.
Everyonehastherighttotheirownnationality.
Article16:(1)Menandwomenoffullage,withoutanylimitationduetorace,nationality
orreligion,havetherighttomarryandtofoundafamily.Theyareentitledtoequal
rightsastomarriage,duringmarriageandatitsdissolution.(2)Marriageshallbe
enteredintoonlywiththefreeandfullconsentoftheintendingspouses.(3)Thefamily
isthenaturalandfundamentalgroupunitofsocietyandisentitledtoprotectionby
societyandtheState.
Everyonethatisofagehastherighttomarryandhaveafamilywithequalrights,
andcannotbeforcedintomarriagewithouttheirconsent.
Article17:(1)Everyonehastherighttoownpropertyaloneaswellasinassociation
withothers.(2)Nooneshallbearbitrarilydeprivedofhisproperty.
Everyonehastherighttoownproperty,andtheirpropertycannotbetaken
withoutduecause.
Article18:Everyonehastherighttofreedomofthought,conscienceandreligionthis
rightincludesfreedomtochangehisreligionorbelief,andfreedom,eitheraloneorin
communitywithothersandinpublicorprivate,tomanifesthisreligionorbeliefin
teaching,practice,worshipandobservance.
Everyonehastherighttofreedomoftheirownthoughtsandreligion,including
freedomofteachingandworship.
Article19:Everyonehastherighttofreedomofopinionandexpressionthisright
includesfreedomtoholdopinionswithoutinterferenceandtoseek,receiveandimpart
informationandideasthroughanymediaandregardlessoffrontiers.
Everyonehastherighttotheirownopinionsandexpressions,includingon
media.
Article20(1):Everyonehastherighttofreedomofpeacefulassemblyandassociation.
(2)Noonemaybecompelledtobelongtoanassociation.
Everyonehastherightofpeacefulassembly,andnoonecanbeforcedtobepart
ofanyassociation.
Article21(1):Everyonehastherighttotakepartinthegovernmentofhiscountry,
directlyorthroughfreelychosenrepresentatives.(2)Everyonehastherighttoequal
accesstopublicserviceinhiscountry.(3)Thewillofthepeopleshallbethebasisof
theauthorityofgovernmentthiswillshallbeexpressedinperiodicandgenuine
electionswhichshallbebyuniversalandequalsuffrageandshallbeheldbysecret
voteorbyequivalentfreevotingprocedures.
Everyonehastherighttotakepartingovernment,andthewillofthepeopleis
thebasisofallauthorityingovernment.
Article22:Everyone,asamemberofsociety,hastherighttosocialsecurityandis
entitledtorealization,throughnationaleffortandinternationalcooperationandin
accordancewiththeorganizationandresourcesofeachState,oftheeconomic,social
andculturalrightsindispensableforhisdignityandthefreedevelopmentofhis
personality.
Everyonehastherighttosocialsecurity.
Article23:(1)Everyonehastherighttowork,tofreechoiceofemployment,tojustand
favourableconditionsofworkandtoprotectionagainstunemployment.(2)Everyone,
withoutanydiscrimination,hastherighttoequalpayforequalwork.(3)Everyonewho
workshastherighttojustandfavourableremunerationensuringforhimselfandhis
familyanexistenceworthyofhumandignity,andsupplemented,ifnecessary,byother
meansofsocialprotection.(4)Everyonehastherighttoformandtojointradeunions
fortheprotectionofhisinterests.
Everyonehastherighttoworkinfavorableconditions,everyonehastherightto
equalpayforequalwork,andeveryonehastherighttojoinorformtradeunions
toprotecttheirinterests.
Article24:Everyonehastherighttorestandleisure,includ
ingreasonablelimitationof
workinghoursandperiodicholidayswithpay.
Everyonehastherighttorest,whichmeansthattheyhavetherighttohavea
reasonablelimitofworkinghoursandpaidholidays.
Article25:(1)Everyonehastherighttoastandardoflivingadequateforthehealthand
wellbeingofhimselfandofhisfamily,includingfood,clothing,housingandmedical
careandnecessarysocialservices,andtherighttosecurityintheeventof
unemployment,sickness,disability,widowhood,oldageorotherlackoflivelihoodin
circumstancesbeyondhiscontrol.(2)Motherhoodandchildhoodareentitledtospecial
careandassistance.Allchildren,whetherborninoroutofwedlock,shallenjoythe
samesocialprotection.
Everyonehastherighttoanadequatestandardofliving,includingclothing,food,
medicalcare,andhousing,andmothersandchildrenhavetherighttospecial
careorassistance.
Article26:(1)Everyonehastherighttoeducation.Educationshallbefree,atleastin
theelementaryandfundamentalstages.Elementaryeducationshallbecompulsory.
Technicalandprofessionaleducationshallbemadegenerallyavailableandhigher
educationshallbeequallyaccessibletoallonthebasisofmerit.(2)Educationshallbe
directedtothefulldevelopmentofthehumanpersonalityandtothestrengtheningof
respectforhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedoms.Itshallpromoteunderstanding,
toleranceandfriendshipamongallnations,racialorreligiousgroups,andshallfurther
theactivitiesoftheUnitedNationsforthemaintenanceofpeace.(3)Parentshavea
priorrighttochoosethekindofeducationthatshallbegiventotheirchildren.
Everyonehastherighttofreeelementaryeducation,andparentshavearightto
choosethetypeofeducationthattheirchildrenreceive.
Article27:(1)Everyonehastherightfreelytoparticipateintheculturallifeofthe
community,toenjoytheartsandtoshareinscientificadvancementanditsbenefits.(2)
Everyonehastherighttotheprotectionofthemoralandmaterialinterestsresulting
fromanyscientific,literaryorartisticproductionofwhichheistheauthor.1011
Everyonehastherighttohavetheirowncultureandtoprotecttheirownwork.
Article28:Everyoneisentitledtoasocialandinternationalorderinwhichtherightsand
freedomssetforthinthisDeclarationcanbefullyrealized.
Everyonehastherighttoasocietywheretheserightsarerecognized.
Article29:(1)Everyonehasdutiestothecommunityinwhichalonethefreeandfull
developmentofhispersonalityispossible.(2)Intheexerciseofhisrightsand
freedoms,everyoneshallbesubjectonlytosuchlimitationsasaredeterminedbylaw
solelyforthepurposeofsecuringduerecognitionandrespectfortherightsand
freedomsofothersandofmeetingthejustrequirementsofmorality,publicorderand
thegeneralwelfareinademocraticsociety.(3)Theserightsandfreedomsmayinno
casebeexercisedcontrarytothepurposesandprinciplesoftheUnitedNations.
Everyoneneedstohelpthecommunity,andwillonlyhavelimitationsthatare
forcedbythelaw.
Article30:NothinginthisDeclarationmaybeinterpretedasimplyingforanyState,
grouporpersonanyrighttoengageinanyactivityortoperformanyactaimedatthe
destructionofanyoftherightsandfreedomssetforthherein.
NothinginthisDeclarationcanbeconsideredtoimplythatanyoneshould
performanyactwiththeintentofdestructionofrightsorfreedoms.