DISEO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

A) DATOS DE ORIGEN :

Concreto F'c
Peso especifico del Concreto c
Sobrecarga S/C
Limite a la Traccin
"Fy"
Luz mxima (L)

=
=
=
=
=

Kg/cm2
2400 Kg/m3
500 Kg/m2
4200 Kg/cm2
6.00 m

=
=

300 Kg/m2
100 Kg/m2
400 Kg/m2

=
=
=

560 Kg/m2
850 Kg/m2
1410 Kg/m2

B) METRADO DE CARGAS :

Carga Muerta :
Peso Propio
Piso terminado
Carga Viva :
Wcm =
Wcv =

1.40
1.70

400
500
Wu =
Carga ltimas por vigueta :
Wcm =
Wcv =

560
850

0.40
=
0.40
=
Wu por vigueta =

224 Kg/m2
340 Kg/m2
564 Kg/m2

C) DISEO :

0.40
asumimos " =

1/2 "
r=

0.02 m

d
d = h - r - /2
0.1737 m
d=
0.10
D ) SECCIN DE MOMENTO POSITVO
Mu =
F'c =
Fy =
b =
b=
d=
b d=

1471.70 Kg-m
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
0.0216
40.00 cm
17.00 cm
680.00

bd2
Ku =
p=

D.1 ) Calculando el "As"

11560
12.73
Err:514

Usar Ku

_=
2.45 cm2

As=

D.2 ) Calculando el "Asmin" y "As max"

p min=

As min=

0.0024
1.63 cm2
As min
1.63

p max=

As max=

<
<

OK

As

2.45

0.0090
6.12 cm2
As
2.45

<
<

As max

6.12

Se Disea como Simple Refuerzo

Verificacin del Bloque comprimido

Area de Acero a Usar

As=

2.45 cm2

=(__)/(0.85 ^ _)

a=

1.44 cm

La Vigueta trabaja como una Viga Rectangula

D.3 ) Acero Positivo - Viguetas

Acero Positivo - Viguetas
Luz

d (cm)

a (cm)

As (cm2)

17

1.44

2.45

1 1/2" + 1 3/8"

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE

Luz
5.80

W
564

Vud
2.71

vu
4161

Vu<
14.40

D.4 ) Diseo de la Luz mxima con acero mnimo

As mim.=

1.63 cm2

Vuc
7.68

Ok

u= 0.00240
0.0090
p max=
Luz
5.80

u < b
d
17

Simplemente reforzada

a
1.44

Momento Ultimo=

Mmax
1003

1003 Kg/m

D.5 ) Peso por metro de Vigueta

Wu=
Luz Maxima de Vigueta=

564 Kg/m
3.77 m

E ) SECCIN DE MOMENTO NEGATIVO

Mu =
b=
d=
b d=
bd2
Ku =
p=

E.1 ) Calculando el "As"

1007.00 Kg-m
10.00 cm
17.00 cm
170.00
2890
34.84
Err:514

Usar Ku

_=

As=

2.18 cm2

E.2 ) Calculando el "Asmin" y "As max"

p min=

As min=

0.0024
0.41 cm2
As min
0.41

p max=

As max=

<
<

OK

As

2.18

0.0090
1.53 cm2
As
2.18

<
<

As max

1.53

Se Disea como Doble Refuerzo

Verificacin del Bloque comprimido

Area de Acero a Usar

As=

2.18 cm2

=(__)/(0.85 ^ _)

a=

5.13 cm

La vigueta Trabaja como viga T

E.3 ) Acero Positivo - Viguetas

Acero Positivo - Viguetas
Luz

d (cm)

a (cm)

As (cm2)

17

5.13

2.18

1 1/2" + 1 3/8"

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE

Luz
5.80

W
564

Vud
2.71

vu
4161

Vu<
14.40

Vuc
7.68

Ok

E.4 ) Diseo de la Luz mxima con acero mnimo

As mim.=
0.41 cm2
u= 0.00241
0.0090
p max=
Luz
5.80

u < b

d
17

Simplemente reforzada

a
5.13

Momento Ultimo=

Mmax
224

224 Kg/m

E.5 ) Peso por metro de Vigueta

Wu=
Luz Maxima de Vigueta=

564 Kg/m
1.78 m

F ) DISEO CORTANTES

0.85

_=1.100.53( _ )
V admisible =
Ancho de Viga =

_=__

7.18 kg
0.30 m

V resistente =

1247.37

Vd =

917.43

Vact =

Vresist > Vd

1100.00

Kg

Cumple

G ) CALCULO DEL REFUERZO POR TEMPERATURA

As minimo =

0.0018 * b * t

As minimo =

0.90

Para
Por lo tanto :

S =

b =
t =

As (1/4") =
S = Separacion
As = Area de acero
m.

"Segn el A.C.I. en ningun caso Ast sera mayor a 5 veces el espesor de la losa, de separacion"

Ast =

USAR :

cm.
cm.

cm / m.

1/4"
S=
As
Asmin
0.36

100.00
5.00

5
1 / 4" @

=
25

25 cm
cm

0.32

0.05
0.20

F'c =
Fy =
b =

280
4200
0.0289
Ku

F'c
280
210
175

Fy
4200
4200
4200
F'c =
Fy =
b =

imple Refuerzo

na Viga Rectangular

0.0216
0.0214
0.0212
0.0210
0.0208
0.0206
0.0204
0.0202
0.0200
0.0198
0.0196
0.0194
0.0192
0.0190
0.0188
0.0186
0.0184
0.0182
0.0180
0.0178
0.0176
0.0174
0.0172
0.0170
0.0168
0.0166
0.0164
0.0162
0.0160
0.0158
0.0156
0.0154
0.0152
0.0150
0.0148
0.0146
0.0144
0.0142
0.0140
0.0138
0.0136
0.0134
0.0132
0.0130
0.0128

66.9402
65.3719
65.1009
64.6272
64.1509
63.6719
63.1902
62.7058
62.2188
61.7291
61.2367
60.7416
60.2439
59.7435
59.2404
58.7346
58.2262
57.7150
57.2012
56.6848
56.1656
55.6438
55.1193
54.3921
54.0623
53.3297
52.9943
52.4566
51.9161
51.3728
50.8269
50.2783
49.7271
49.1731
48.6165
48.0572
47.4952
46.9306
46.3633
45.7933
45.2206
44.6452
44.0672
43.4865
42.9031

0.0162
0.0160
0.0158
0.0156
0.0154
0.0152
0.0150
0.0148
0.0146
0.0144
0.0142
0.0140
0.0138
0.0136
0.0134
0.0132
0.0130
0.0128
0.0126
0.0124
0.0122
0.0120
0.0118
0.0116
0.0114
0.0112
0.0110
0.0108
0.0106
0.0104
0.0102
0.0100
0.0098
0.0096
0.0094
0.0092
0.0090
0.0088
0.0086
0.0084
0.0082
0.0080
0.0078
0.0076
0.0074

Doble Refuerzo

0.0126
0.0124
0.0122
0.0120
0.0118
0.0116
0.0114
0.0112
0.0110
0.0108
0.0106
0.0104
0.0102
0.0100
0.0098
0.0096
0.0094
0.0092
0.0090

42.3170
41.7283
41.1369
40.5428
39.9461
39.3466
38.7445
38.1397
37.5322
36.9221
36.3093
35.6938
35.0756
34.4548
33.8312
33.2050
32.5762
31.9446
31.3104

0.0072
0.0070
0.0068
0.0066
0.0064
0.0062
0.0060
0.0058
0.0056
0.0054
0.0052
0.0050
0.0048
0.0046
0.0044
0.0042
0.0040
0.0038
0.0036

0.0088
0.0086
0.0084
0.0082
0.0080
0.0078
0.0076
0.0074
0.0072
0.0070
0.0068
0.0066
0.0064
0.0062
0.0060
0.0058
0.0056
0.0054
0.0052
0.0050
0.0048
0.0046
0.0044
0.0042
0.0040
0.0038

30.6735
30.0339
29.3916
28.7467
28.0991
27.4488
26.7958
26.1402
25.4819
24.8209
24.1572
23.4909
22.8216
22.1501
21.4758
20.7987
20.1190
19.4366
18.7515
18.0637
17.3733
16.6802
15.9844
15.2860
14.5848
13.8810

0.0034
0.0032
0.0030
0.0028
0.0026
0.0024
0.0022
0.0020
0.0018
0.0016
0.0014
0.0012
0.0010
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0.0000

0.0036
0.0034
0.0032
0.0030
0.0028
0.0026
0.0024
0.0022
0.0020
0.0018
0.0016
0.0014
0.0012
0.0010
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0.0000

_
kg
kg

13.1745
12.4654
11.7535
11.0390
10.3218
9.6019
8.8794
8.1542
7.4263
6.6957
5.9624
5.2265
4.4879
3.7466
3.0027
2.2560
1.5067
0.7547
0.0000

cm

b
0.0289
0.0216
0.0180
210
4200
0.0216
Ku

F'c =
Fy =
b =

175
4200
0.0180
Ku

49.5301
49.0614
48.5891
48.1132
47.6337
47.1507
46.6641
46.1739
45.6302
45.1829
44.6821
44.1776
43.6696
43.1581
42.6429
42.1242
41.6019
41.0761 47
40.5467
40.0137
39.4772
38.9370
38.3934
37.8461
37.2933
36.7409
36.1829
35.6214
35.0363
34.4877
33.9154
33.3396
32.7603
32.1773
31.5908
31.8008
30.4071
29.8099
29.2091
28.6048
27.9969
27.3854
26.7703
26.1517
25.5295

0.0134
0.0132
0.0130
0.0128
0.0126
0.0124
0.0122
0.0120
0.0118
0.0116
0.0114
0.0112
0.0110
0.0108
0.0106
0.0104
0.0102
0.0100
0.0098
0.0096
0.0094
0.0092
0.0090
0.0088
0.0086
0.0084
0.0082
0.0080
0.0078
0.0076
0.0074
0.0072
0.0070
0.0068
0.0066
0.0064
0.0062
0.0060
0.0058
0.0056
0.0054
0.0052
0.0050
0.0048
0.0046

41.0411
40.5698
40.0743
39.6143
39.1304
38.6429
38.1474
37.6524
37.1512
36.6457
36.1359
35.6219
35.1033
34.5809
34.0540
33.5228
32.9873
32.4473
31.9033
31.3332
30.0026
30.2457
29.6845
29.1191
28.3493
27.9753
27.3970
26.9144
26.2276
25.6364
25.0410
24.4413
23.8373
23.2290
22.6165
21.9997
21.3785
20.7531
20.1234
19.4893
18.8512
18.2087
17.5619
16.9108
16.2554

24.9038
24.2744
23.6416
23.0051
22.3651
21.7215
21.0743
20.4236
19.7693
19.1114
18.4500
17.7849
17.1164
16.4442
15.7685
15.0892
14.4064
13.7200
13.0300

0.0044
0.0042
0.0040
0.0038
0.0036
0.0034
0.0032
0.0030
0.0028
0.0026
0.0024
0.0022
0.0020
0.0018
0.0016
0.0014
0.0012
0.0010
0.0008

15.5958
14.9318
14.2636
13.3911
12.9143
12.2333
11.5479
10.8583
10.1644
9.4662
8.7637
8.0570
7.3459
6.6306
5.9110
5.1871
4.4589
3.7265
2.9898

12.3364
11.6393
10.9386
10.2343
9.5265
8.8151
8.1002
7.3816
6.6395
5.9339
5.2046
4.4718
3.7354
2.9955
2.2520
1.5049
0.7543
0.0000

0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0.0000

2.2487
1.5039
0.7339
0.0000