PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

126
BAB 1: PENGENALAN KEPADA FIZIK
BAHAGIAN A
NO. 1
(a)
NO. 2
(b)
NO.
(a) 5
(a)
(c) 3
(b)(i)
NO.
(b)
(b)(ii)
(a)
(c)(i)
NO.
(b) 4
(c)(ii)
(a)
(c)
(b)(i)
(c)
(b)(ii)
(c)(iii)
(c)

ANSWER
45C
-Q
ANSWER
ANSWER
- To reduce
zero
error/systematic
/ avoid parallax
error error
The
period
of oscillation depends
on length of the pendulum
Thermal
44.0
s equilibrium
ANSWER
When
length
increase,
the
period
also increase
TOTAL
44
Scalar
quantity
investigate
To
the
relationship
between
the
period
the
length
ANSWER
0.1 20
A
Manipulated
:
length
Mass
0.30 A
Responding
2.2 s
Diagram
1.3 : period of oscillation
TOTAL
Gravitational
g.
increase
Has
smallest acceleration,
division of scale
Retort
stand
with clamp,
100 cm
thread,
bob,value is calculated
TOTAL
Repeated
readings
are taken
andofthe
average
meter rule, 2 blocks of clamp wood, protractor and
TOTAL
stop stopwatch

(c)(iv)

(c)(v)

1. The apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram

2. Measure the length of the pendulum, l = 60.0 cm by using
meter rule.
3. Give the pendulum bob a small displacement 10o.Time for 10
oscillations is measured by using a stop watch.
Calculate the average time.

Period=

time for 10 oscillations

10

4. Experiment is repeated by using l = 50.0 cm, 40.0 cm, 30.0

cm and 20.0 cm

(c)(vi)

MARK
1
1
MARK
MARK
1
1
MARK
1
4
1
1
MARK
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
5
1
4

l/ cm
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0

T/ s
1

(c)(vii)

TOTAL

12

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

127
KERTAS 3 (BAHAGIAN B)

BAB 2: DAYA DAN GERAKAN

BAHAGIAN A
NO. 1
(a)

ANSWER

MARK
1

gravitational force
W= mg

(b)

1
W= (500) (10)
5 000 N

(c)

1
(d)(i)
1

(d)(ii)
(d)(iii)

Fx : to pull the car to move forward

Fy : to lift the car

10 000 cos 30
use smaller angle between cable and bar / the

horizontal component, Fx
(e)

1
increase the force applied// (accept any suitable
method)
TOTAL

NO. 2
(a)
(b)(i)

ANSWER
rate of change of velocity
The mass must be high

10

MARK
1
1

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

128
so that the vehicles becomes more stable
the engine capacity must be high

1
1

so the power is higher

the diameter of the tyre must be bigger

1
1

so the pressure is low // more stable

Q

1
1

(b)(ii)
(b)(iii)
(c)
(d)(i)

500
10

1
1

5 ms-2
1st section : graph shows uniform acceleration
2nd section : graph shows uniform velocity
1
(d)(ii)
1

TOTAL

12

BAHAGIAN B
NO. 3
(a)(i)
(a)(ii)
(a)(iii)

(b)

ANSWER
Crumple zone
Easily crumple in order to lengthen the collision time
Absorb impulsive force during accident
To increase the time interval of impact
To minimize the energy transferred to the passenger
Both car are moving with high speed
Both car applying emergency brake in high speed
Car in Diagram 10.2 are without ABS and skidded on the road
Car in Diagram 10.3 with ABS are not skidded on the road.
ABS brake avoid skidding when braking.

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

129

CHARACTERISTICS
1. Build up from light weight
and high strength material
but easily crumple.
3. Build up from high strength
material such as steel bar

(c)

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

EXPLANATION
2. It will prolong the time of
collision// Reduce the
impulsive force
4. Prevents the collapse of the
front and back of the car into
the passenger compartment.
Also gives good protection
from a side-on collision.

5. Shatter-proof windscreen

6. Prevents the windscreen from

10
shattering

7. Air bag

8. Acts as a cushion for the head

and body in an accident and
thus prevents injuries to the
driver and passengers.

9. Safety seat belt

10. Prevents the passengers from

being thrown out of the car.
Slows down the forward
movement of the passengers
when the car stops abruptly.

TOTAL

20

BAHAGIAN C
NO. 4
(a)

ANSWER
Rate of change of momentum
Impulsive force to 1/time
To increase the time of impact

(b)

Helmet to protect the head

Jacket to protect the body
Glove to protect the hand

(c)(i)

v=

160 1000
60 60

= 44.4ms-1

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1
Max 4m
1

130

a=
a=

(c)(ii)

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

vu
t

44.40
10

a = 4.44ms-2
F = ma
= (202)(4.44)
= 896.88N
CHARACTERISTICS

1
1
REASON
2. Motorcycle does not

1. With ABS

(d)

3. Bigger with of tyre

5. Smaller mass
7. Lower seat height

stop immediately/ can

be controlled if
direction changes/
does not move
sideways / more
friction with ABS.
4. Bigger surface area,
better support / low
pressure acts on the
tyres/ more friction
when breaks.
6. Lighter, can move
faster / low inertia.
8. Lower centre of
gravity/ more stable/
safer when turn

10

9. R
10. It has ABS, bigger width of tyre, smaller mass, and

lower seat height.

TOTAL

20

KERTAS 3 (BAHAGIAN B)
NO. 5
(a)
(b)
(c)(i)
(c)(ii)

ANSWER
The length of catapult rubber depends on the force
The bigger the force, the longer the extension of the catapult
rubber
To investigate the relationship between the force and
extension of a spring
MV: force
RV: extension
CV: length of the spring// diameter of the spring// type of

MARK
1
1
1
1
1

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

131

spring
Spring, retort stand, ruler, slotted weight
State a functional arrangement of the apparatus
1. Measure the initial length of the spring, lo
2. Put one slotted mass,m1= 20g at the end of the spring
3. Measure the length of the spring, l1
4. Calculate extension of the spring, x= l1 lo
5. Repeat the experiment for the mass 40g, 60g, 80g and

(c)(iii)
(c)(iv)

(c)(v)

1
1
1
1
1

100g
F (N) // m (g)

X (cm)// l (cm)

(c)(vi)

(c)(vii)

TOTAL
BAB 3: DAYA DAN TEKANAN
BAHAGIAN A

NO. 1
(a)

ANSWER
Pascals Principle
When the small piston is pressed down, the

MARK
1
1

pressure is exerted on the liquid and

(b)

transmits uniformly to the large piston

The force is produced and pushes the chair

up
Some of the force is used to compress air
(c)

1
bubbles

(d)

F
20

500
100

12

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

132

F = 100 N
Increase the cross sectional area of the big

(e)

piston// Decrease the size of the small piston

To increase the force multiplier// Use
stronger alloy for liquid// To withstand higher

pressure without cracking

Enlarge the size of the seat
To accommodate the larger bodies of adults//
Strengthened the seat to withstand the

1
1

heavier adults without damage

TOTAL

NO. 2
(a)

ANSWER

10

MARK
1
1

Gravitational force

(a)(i)
1
(a)(ii)

Buoyant force = weight

FB = Vg

(b)(i)

(b)(ii)
(c)(i)

FB = 1020 x 600 x 10
FB = 6 120 000 N
FB = W = 6 120 000 N
Ship base cross section area is wide
Increase buoyant force // increase the
volume of liquid displaced

(c)(ii)
(d)

Volume of the air space in the ship is high

Reduce the density of the ship

P
TOTAL

1
1
1

1
1
1
1
12

133

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

BAHAGIAN B

NO. 3
(a)(i)

(a)(ii)

(b)

ANSWER
Force per unit area
Pressure on piston Q is equal to pressure on piston R
Cross sectional area of piston Q is less than R
Force acted on piston Q less than R
The greater the area, the greater the force
Pascal's principle

aerofoil shape
The air speed on the tipper surface is greater than the

air speed on the lower surface.

The pressure on the lower surface is greater than the

pressure on the upper surface.

Different in pressure produce the lift force

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

134

CHARACTERISTICS

1. Thick wall

2. Water pressure

3. High density

increase with depth

4. Increase mass / can

material

submerge easily

5. Strong material
(c)

REASON

7. Aerodynamic shape
9. Ballast tank

6. Does not break easily

8. Reduce water

Max=10

resistance
10. To increase or reduce

weight
11. Sonar transmitter and 12. To estimate distance
receiver

and depth

TOTAL

20

BAHAGIAN C

NO. 4
(a)(i)

(a)(ii)

ANSWER
Archimedes principle states that the buoyant force on an
object immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of fluid
displaced by the object.
The balloon acted by two forces: Upthrust and the weight
of the balloon
The density of helium gas is less than the density of
surrounding air
Upthrust equals to the weight of the air displaced by the
balloon
Upthrust is higher than the weight of the balloon

MARK
1

1
1
1
1

135

CHARACTERISTICS
1. Large balloon

3. Use 2 burners //
Many burners
(b)
5. Synthetic nylon
7. High temperature of
the air in the balloon

(c)(i)
(c)(ii)

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

REASON
2. To produce bigger
buoyant / upthrust //
Increase the volume of
the air displaced
4. To produce bigger
flame // heat up the gas
in the balloon faster
6. Light-weight, strong and
air-proof material
8. Reduce the density
//weight of the air in the
balloon

9. Q
10. Large balloon, use 2 burners / many burners, use
synthetic nylon and has high temperature of the air in
the balloon
W = FB
m x 10 = (10 x 2 x 10-6) x 1000 x 10
m = 0.02 kg /20 g

20 = (12 x 2)
= 0.83 g cm-3
TOTAL

10

1
1
1
1
1
20

KERTAS 3 (BAHAGIAN B)
NO. 5
(a)
(b)
(c)(i)
(c)(ii)

(c)(iii)

ANSWER
The wall of the dam is thicker at the bottom of the dam.
Water pressure increases with depth
To investigate the relationship between the pressure in a liquid
and the depth.
MV: Depth of liquid, y
RV: Pressure in liquid, h
CV: density,
Measuring cylinder, thistle funnel, rubber tube, manometer,
and retort stand.

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

136

(c)(iv)

(c)(v)

1. The measuring cylinder is completely filled with water.

2. The thistle funnel is connected to the manometer with a
rubber tube.
3. The thistle funnel is lowered with the water to a depth
y=10.0 m
4. The manometer reading, h is measured.
5. Step 3 is repeated with values of depth y = 20.0m, 30.0
cm, 40.0 cm and 50.0 cm.
y (cm)
10
20
30
40
50

(c)(vi)

1
1
1

h (cm)
1

(c)(vii)

TOTAL

12

BAB 4: HABA
BAHAGIAN A
NO. 1
(a)
(a)(ii)
(a)(iii)
(b)(i)

ANSWER
Kelvin, K
To obtain two fix points high and low
Opaque// easy to see// does not stick
20.0 cm

16.9
100
20.0

MARK
1
1
1
1
1

(b)(ii)
1
84.5oC

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

137

TOTAL

NO. 2

ANSWER

MARK

To measure mass of ice melted by heat from

(a)
surrounding
(b)

168 g

(c)

Latent heat

H
m

56800
0.168

L=

(d)

1
338 095 Jkg

-1

(e)

Heat loss to surrounding

(f)

Wrap filter funnel with wool

1
8

TOTAL

BAHAGIAN B

NO. 3
(a)

(b)

(c)

ANSWER
Thermal equilibrium
The amount of heat energy is the same
c of Diagram 9.1(a) is greater than Diagram 9.1(b)
Temperature in diagram 9.1(a) is greater than in

Diagram 9.1(b)
The rate of heat loss in Diagram 9.1(b) is greater than in

Diagram 9.1(a)
The smaller the c of container, the greater the rate of

heat loss
Initially, more heat flow from water to the container than

from container to the water

nett heat flow is from water to the containers
when thermal equilibrium is reached nett heat flow is
zero

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

138

the temperature of water = temperature of container

1

CHARACTERISTICS
High specific capacity of

REASON
Small change in temperature

inner box
Material X made of good

// keep hot longer time.

heat insulator
(d)

prevent heat from flow out

Max=10

Low density of material X

Low mass // light

Low density of outer box

Low mass // light

Shiny colour of outer box

Reflect heat from outside

TOTAL

20

BAHAGIAN C

NO. 4
(a)(i)

(a)(ii)

(b)(i)

(b)(ii)

ANSWER
temperature of the coolant decreases
speed of the molecules decreases
distance between molecules decreases
when coolant changes from a liquid to a gas, latent heat
is required
latent heat is obtained from the interior of the refrigerator
Q = Pt
= 48 x 5 x 60 // 14 400 J
Q = mc
14 400 = (500 x 10-3)(c) (80 40)
c = 720 J kg-1 oC
Heat supplied by liquid = heat received by water
(500 x 10-3) (4 200) (80 - ) = (1) (4 200) ( - 25)
= 29.34 oC

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1

139

CHARACTERISTICS

1. Plate x asbestos

3. Liquid Y oil
(c)

5. Material Z tissue
7. Immersion heater
has high power

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

REASON

2. A good heat insulator

4. Good heat contact
between thermometer
and the aluminium
block//
to
ensure
thermal
equilibrium
between thermometer
and aluminium block
6. Reduce/ prevent heat
lost to the surrounding
8. Can
increase
the
temperature
faster//
fast to heat// supply
more heat energy

Max=10
m

9. S is chosen
10. Because...(repeat characteristics //reason)
TOTAL

20

KERTAS 3 (BAHAGIAN B)

NO. 5
(a)
(b)
(c)(i)
(c)(ii)

(c)(iii)

ANSWER
Volume depends on temperature // temperature influences
volume
If the temperature increases, the volume increases
To investigate the relationship between volume and
temperature
MV: temperature
RV : volume
CV: mass of gas// pressure
Capillary tube, sulphuric acid, thermometer, ice and Bunsen
burner

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

140

(c)(iv)

(c)(v)

1. Put some ice in the beaker and stir until the

temperature is . Record the reaching of temperature.

2. Read and record the length of air trapped.
3. Repeat the experiment 4 times with the difference

1
1

temperature.

(c)(vi)

(oC)
1
2
3
4
5

l (cm)
1

(c)(vii)

TOTAL

12

BAB 5: CAHAYA
BAHAGIAN A
NO. 1
(a)
(b)(i)
(b)(ii)
(c)
(d)(i)
(d)(ii)

(e)

ANSWER
Refraction
Object distance 5.1 is greater than 5.2
Image distance 5.1 is less than 5.2
Image must be on the retina.
Concave lens/cekung
Convex lens/cembung
Correct shape of lens (concave) drawn in the
box
Light rays diverge after passing through
concave lens then converge on the retina after
passing through eye lens.
TOTAL

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

141

NO. 2

ANSWER
The incidence angle in denser medium which can
produce a 90o refracted angle

(a)

MARK
1

(b)(i)
The ray is reflected twice
Direction of ray is correct

(b)(ii)

n=

1
sin 42

n=

1
0.669

1
1

1
1

n=1.491.50
(b)(iii)

Total internal Reflection

refractive index of the inner core is greater than
the outer cladding
total internal reflection can occur
An optical fibre is very small in diameter
hence a bundle of optical fibres can transmit
more information.
Optical fibre has high flexibility
Easy to install in narrow space
TOTAL

(c)(i)

(c)(ii)
(c)(iii)

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12

BAHAGIAN B

NO. 3
(a)

(b)

ANSWER

Focal length in Diagram 9.1 is longer

Lens in Diagram 9.1 is thinner
Power of lens in Diagram 9.1 is lower
The thinner the lens the longer the focal length
The thinner the lens the higher the power of lens

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1

(c)(i)

At u < f

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

142

1
1
1

(c)(ii)

(d)

CHARACTERISTICS
1. Type of the Projection
lens: convex(cembung)
3. Surface of the reflector:
black

REASON
2. Can produce real
image

5. Power of the bulb: high

6. Can produce bright light

7. Distance between LCD

to the screen: far
9. Body material: Lower
Density

8. Can produce large

image

4. Can absorb heat

Max=10
m

10. Easy to carry

TOTAL

20

BAHAGIAN C

NO. 4
(a)

(b)

(c)

ANSWER
Image cannot be caught /formed on a screen
Position of principal axis, object, focal point and concave
(cekung)mirror
Parallel ray reflected to the focal point (A)
Light ray from C reflected along the same path (B)
Extension of (A) and(B) until they meet
Draw upright image where they meet
Virtual, laterally inverted, diminished

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1+1

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

143

CHARACTERISTICS

1. Type of window
glass
3. Use multiple
reflectors

(d)

5. Type of lid used is

clear glass lid

7. Use dark aluminium

pot suspended in a
clear pot

REASON

2. Withstand high
temperature// higher
melting point// glass
trap radiant heat better
than plastics
4. Reflect more sunlight//
concentrating more
light into the box
6. Allow food to be
observed while it is
cooking without
removing the lid
8. Trap the heat inside//
trap heated air next to
the pot//isolating the
air inside the cooker
from the air
outside//very even
heating// sun is able to
shine into the sides
and bottom of the pot

Max=10
m

9. S is chosen
10. Because.....(1357//2468)
(e)(i)

30o

(e)(ii)

60o 15o
450

1
1
TOTAL

20

KERTAS 3 (BAHAGIAN B)
NO. 5
(a)
(b)
(c)(i)
(c)(ii)

(c)(iii)

ANSWER
The object distance affects the size of the image
The greater the object distance, the smaller the size of the
image
To investigate the relationship between the object distance
and the size of the image
MV: object distance, u
RV: size of the image, H
Focal length of the lens / type of lens
Cardboard with a cross-wire in triangular cut-out, light bulb,
lens holder, convex lens, concave lens, white screen

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

144

(c)(iv)

(c)(v)

1. The convex lens is placed at distance of, u = 15 cm from

the object
2. The screen is adjusted until a sharp image is formed on it.
The size of the image, H is measured.
3. The procedure is repeated with values of u = 20 cm, 25
cm, 30 cm, 35 cm and 40 cm.
u (cm)

1
1
1

H (cm)

15

(c)(vi)

20

25
30
35

(c)(vii)

1
TOTAL

12