Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Chapter 2-1
Key Elements of
Ethernet/802.3 LANs
CCNA3-2
Chapter 2-1
CSMA/CD
CCNA3-3
Chapter 2-1
Ethernet Communications
CCNA3-4
Chapter 2-1
Ethernet Communications
Ethernet Frame: Minimum 64 bytes, Maximum 1518 bytes
CCNA3-5
Chapter 2-1
Ethernet Communications
MAC Address: 12 hexadecimal digits
CCNA3-6
Chapter 2-1
Ethernet Communications
CCNA3-7
Chapter 2-1
Ethernet Communications
Switch Port Settings:
AUTO:
Auto-negotiation of duplex mode. The two ports
communicate to determine the best mode.
Default for FastEthernet and 10/100/1000 ports.
FULL:
Full-duplex mode.
Default for 100BASE-FX ports.
HALF:
Half-duplex mode.
Configuration
Configuration commands
commands later
later in
in the
the chapter.
chapter.
CCNA3-8
Chapter 2-1
Ethernet Communications
Switch Port Settings:
AUTO:
Auto-negotiation of duplex mode. The two ports
communicate to determine the best mode.
Auto-negotiation can produce unpredictable results.
If auto-negotiation fails because the attached device
does not support it, the Catalyst switch defaults the
switch port to half-duplex mode.
Half-duplex on one end and full-duplex on the other
causes late collision errors at the half-duplex end.
To avoid this, manually set the duplex parameters of
the switch to match the attached device.
CCNA3-9
Chapter 2-1
Ethernet Communications
Switch Port Settings:
Auto-MDIX feature:
In the past, either a cross-over or a straight-through
cable was required depending on the type of device
that was being connected to the switch.
Instead, the mdix auto interface configuration
command enables the automatic medium-dependent
interface crossover (auto-MDIX) feature.
With this feature enabled, the switch detects the
interface required for copper media and configures the
interface accordingly.
Configuration
Configuration commands
commands later
later in
in the
the chapter.
chapter.
CCNA3-10
Chapter 2-1
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-12
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-13
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-14
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-15
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-16
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-17
Chapter 2-1
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-19
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-20
Chapter 2-1
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-22
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-23
Chapter 2-1
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-25
Hub
Hub
Chapter 2-1
JAM
CCNA3-26
JAM
JAM
JAM
JAM
JAM
JAM
JAM
JAM
Hub
Hub
JAM
JAM
JAM
JAM
JAM
JAM
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-27
Switch
Switch
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-28
Router
Router
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-29
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-30
Chapter 2-1
Chapter 2-1
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-33
Chapter 2-1
Forwarding Frames
Using a Switch
Store-and-forward
Store-and-forward
Cut-through
Cut-through
Symmetric
Symmetric
Asymmetric
Asymmetric
Fast-forward
Fast-forward
Fragment-free
Fragment-free
CCNA3-34
Memory
Memory Buffering
Buffering
Layer
Layer 2
2 and
and Layer
Layer 3
3 Switching
Switching
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-35
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-36
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-37
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-38
Chapter 2-1
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-40
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-41
Chapter 2-1
Memory Buffering
A switch analyzes some or all of a packet before it forwards it
to the destination host based on the forwarding method.
It stores the packet for the brief time in a memory buffer.
Built into the hardware
Two types:
Port based.
Shared.
CCNA3-42
Chapter 2-1
Memory Buffering
Port Based:
Frames are stored in queues that are linked to specific
incoming and outgoing ports.
A frame is transmitted to the outgoing port only when all
the frames ahead of it in the queue have been
successfully transmitted.
It is possible for a single frame to delay the transmission
of all the frames in memory because of a busy
destination port.
CCNA3-43
Chapter 2-1
Memory Buffering
Shared:
Deposits all frames into a common memory buffer that all
the ports on the switch share.
The amount of buffer memory required by a port is
dynamically allocated.
The frames in the buffer are linked dynamically to the
destination port.
Allows the packet to be received on one port and then
transmitted on another port, without moving it to a
different queue.
CCNA3-44
Chapter 2-1
Cisco
Cisco Catalyst
Catalyst
2960
2960 Series
Series
CCNA3-45
Chapter 2-1
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-47
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-48
Chapter 2-1
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CCNA3-50
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-51
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-52
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CCNA3-53
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CCNA3-54
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CCNA3-55
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-56
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CCNA3-57
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CCNA3-59
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CCNA3-60
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-61
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CCNA3-63
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CCNA3-64
Chapter 2-1
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CCNA3-66
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-67
Chapter 2-1
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CCNA3-69
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CCNA3-70
Chapter 2-1
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-72
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-73
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-74
Chapter 2-1
or.
or.S1#copy
S1#copy run
run tftp
tftp
CCNA3-75
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-76
or.
or.S1#copy
S1#copy tftp
tftp run
run
S1#copy
S1#copy run
run
start
start
S1#reload
S1#reload
Chapter 2-1
CCNA3-77
Chapter 2-1