How to Look Up the Characters

KANJI

Do you know
oN/KUNreading?

Can you determine

correct radical?

Can you count the

total number of
strokes in the kanii?

Locate kanji in
oNa<uNIndex
(p.853).

Locate kanji in
Radical Chart
(endpaper)or
RadicalIndex (p.835).

Locate kanji in
Stroke Index
(p. 885).

Turn to page
as indicated in
oNA{uNIndex.

uorn: In the ON,/KUN,Radical,and

Stroke Indices,the location ofkanji
is indicated by kanji number.

Turn to page
as indicated in
Radical Index.

Turn to page
as indicated in
Stroke Index.

l(ODANSl|AS
OOil{PACT
I(ANJI
OUIDE
A new characterdictionary
for studentsand professionals

KODANSHAINTERNATIONAL
?rkrc

. Nov York o l-ondon

CONTENTS

Publisher'sNote
Introductionto the JapaneseWriting System
Distributed in the United Statesby KodanshaAmerica,

lffi#i.,fftXf:.1J";ili#"Tib"l3ili*1*:*
EuropeLtd.,GillinghamHouse,3844

GillinghamStreet,
London SwlV lHU. Publishedby KodanshaInternational Ltd., 17-14,Otowa l-chome,Bunkyo-ku,Tokyo
112 and KodanshaAmerica,Inc.
CopyrightO 1991by KodanshaInternationalLtd.
All rights reserved.
Printed in Japan.
First edition,1991
92931098765432
rsBN 4-7700-1553-4

Library of CongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Kodansha's
compactKanji guide
p.
cm.
ISBN 4-7700-1553-4
1. Japaneselanguage-Dictionaries-Eng1ish.
2. Chinesecharacters-Dictionaries.
I. Kodansha.
PL679.K567 1992
495.61
' 1-dc20
9134851
CIP

Llser'sManual

rHEr0y0KANri

ix
xiii
xxiii

Radical Index

835

ON/KUN

gb3

Index

Stroke Index

8Bs

PUBLISHER'SNOTE

Kodansha's CompactKanji Guide is an up-to-date dictionary of

JoyOKanji, the 1,945 most commonly used charactersin modern Japanesewriting. It aims to be as comprehensiveas possible within self-imposedlimits, but at the same time, and most
importantly, to be portable and handy. Moreover, maximum
priority has been given to ease of access: first, by listing the
characters according to their most familiar, traditional radicals; second, by providing three types of indices to facilitate
the often time-consurningtask of locating the desired character.
Definitions of individual characters and kanji compounds are
given in clear, straightforward English. Distinctions are made
between noun and verb forms of character compounds for utmost precision.
In the realm of kanji compounds,particular attention has been
paid to combinations that appear frequently in contemporary
newspapers, magazines, and other forms of mass media, but
which are sometimes neglected in Japanese-English dictionaries. Thus, the Guide does not confine itself to the standard
selection of compounds. It chooses,rather, to include any kanji
combination that is likely to be a problem for the student of
modern Japanese.
The Guide devotes considerablespace to the language of the
businessworld-financial terms, business jargon, special business sensesof ordinary words, and many standard businessabbreviations. Some 2,000 kanji compounds of immediate use to
the businessperson studying Japanese are set off for ready
reference. It is hoped that this sampling will provide a foundation for further study and the eventual mastery of this sphere of
written Japanese.
The Guide's convenient, handy format has been achieved by
focusing on a judicious selectionof general and specializedkanji
compounds, to the exclusion of rarer and more archaic words

and meanings. The result is a compact, portable dictionary designed to serve the needs of the increasing number of people
throughout the world who are learning to read and write Japanese.
In the compilation of the dictionary, numerous domestic Japanese and Japanese-Englishcharacter dictionaries were consulted, the most important of which are listed below. Meanings
given for characters and compounds follow modern domestic
and Japanese-Englishpractice.
Nelson, Andrew Nathaniel. The Modern Reader'sJapaneseEnglish Character Dictionary. Second revised edition.
Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1974.
Nishio Minoru et aI. Iwanami Kokugo Jiten. Tokyo: Iwanami
Shoten, 1986.
Onoue Kanehide et al. 1bunsha ShogakuKanji Saishin Jiten.
Tokyo: Obunsha,1990.
Omura Hama et al. Sanseid| ShdgakuKanwa Jiten. Tokyo:
Sanseido,1989.
Masuda, Koh, et aI. Kenkyusha'sNew Japanese-English
Dictionary. Fourth edition. Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1974.
Spann, M., and W. Hadamitzky. JapaneseCharacter Dictionary: With Compound Lookup uia any Kanji. Tokyo:
Nichigai Associates,1989.
Suzuki Shuji et al. Kadokawa Saishin Kanwa Jiten. Tokyo:
Kadokawa Shoten, 1990.
Umesao Tadao et al. Nihongo Daijiten. Tokyo: Kodansha,
1989.
Yamaguchi Akiho et al. Iwanami Kango liten. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1987.
Global Management Group. Shin Bijinesu Eigo Daijiten.
Tokyo: PMC, 1990.
As with most undertakings of this scope, the preparation of
Kodansha's CompactKanji Guide was a collaborative effort. Of
the many people who took part in the project, the publisher
wishes in particular to thank Yvette Flower, whose invaluable
advice and energetic, dependablework were a great factor in

bringing the book into being. Special thanks are also owed to
Kaoru Ichikawa of AJALT, who rigorously reviewed the choice
of entries for relevance and accuracy. The publisher is likewise
heavily indebted to Stefan Kaiser of the School of Oriental and
African Studies, University of London, who kindty undertook
the task of writing the introduction to the Japanesewriting system. A heartfelt thank-you is due Yukie Seki, Yoshie Hamano, and Megumi Shimonoto, whose efforts were indispensable
to the completion of the book. Appreciation is also extended
to Laura Holland for her timely assistance.The publisher is
grateful to the Toppan Printing Company for developing the
computer program that expedited the typesetting of the dictionary.

INTRODUCTIONTO THE JAPANESE

WRITING SYSTEM
Stefan Kaiser

1. A Mixed Writing System

Japaneseis written with a combination of kanji (Chinesecharacters) and two sets of phonetic syllabaries or hana, known as
hiragana and katakana. Apart from a few exceptions, such as
children's books (written in hiragana), JapaneseBrallle (hiragana based), and telegrams (traditionally written in katakana),
these components are rarely used independently in running
text.
Kanji, hiragana, and katakanaare therefore not three separate
writing systems but rather three different but complementary
scripts used in conjunction within the Japanesewriting system.
They can be broadly defined as follows: (1) Kanji. Used for
elements that carry meaning (or content), such as proper and
common nouns, and the stem part of verbs and adjectives. (2)
Katakana (the angular kana script). Used in a similar way to that
of italics in English: namely, for foreign words and names (other
than those that have been rendered into kanji), certain scientific
and technical terms (such as namesof species),and for emphasis
of a particular word or phrase in a sentence.(3\ Hiragana (the
cursive kana script). Used for functional elements expressing
grammatical relations (caseparticles, conjunctions,etc.) and inflectional endings.
In sum, kanji and katakana can be grouped together as expressing content units (often compared to building blocks),
whereas hiragana is used to hold units (blocks) together within
sentenceslike mortar.
- O H9r+tl it'f
v fi;t:f ',\AE?l(\'6"
"The design of this car is quite outstanding."
xlll

Here, the noun jidosha "car" and the stem of the verb sugureru "be outstanding" are written in kanji; the foreign word dezain
"design" is written in katahana;and grammatical elementssuch
as the determiner kono "this," the adverb of degree taihen
"quite," the topic and subject particles wa andga, and the inflectional ending -te iru are written tn hiragana. (For an explanation
of hiragana usage for the penultimate syllable re in vowel-stem
verbs. see section 4. below.)
2. The Function of Kanji in Running Japanese Text
As Japanesedoes not mark word boundaries in text, the use of
visually distinct kanji (and katakana)within the basic hiragana
script itself functions as an indicator of a word boundary. As kanji are used for content words, a typical unit of meaning begins
with a kanji and ends with hiragana (particles or inflectional
endingsetc.).
3. Readings
As the term "Chinese characters" implies, kanji were originally
imported from China, along with Buddhism (in its Chineseform)
and Chineseculture, accompaniedby a large number of Chinese
loanwords pertaining to these areas. A kanji therefore entered
Japan accompanied by its Chinese pronunciation, in a form
adapted to the Japanesesound system; this is called its ON (E)
reading. Later, Japanesereadings developedfor many kanji by
using them to express a Japaneseword of equivalent or related
meaning. This is called the KUN (ell)reading. Thus, the Chinese
word for "child" acquired the KUN reading : ("child" in native
Japanese)in addition to its ON reading 7. Sometimes several
Japanesewords became attached to one kanji, as in the following example which has a total of two ON and eight KUN
readings:
l-

)e)')z=i

aZ'al>'l'/t-'b(tJb)
6).O((rf)

b,(h;41 .n(Ga).q(ft+t

xlv

There are some kanji that have more than one ON reading.
This is becausereadings entered Japan from China in three major waves, at different times and from different areas in China,
or in other cases,such as *, becausethe kanji had more than
one meaning attached to it in the original Chinese. * has two
ON readings: pronounced )J 7, it means "music"; pronounced
1 7, "easy, happy."
Kanji with multiple readings, however, are infrequent: of the
1,945 Jdyo Kanji, about two-thirds have either only a single ON
reading or one ON and one KUN reading.

4. The Use of Okurigana

Most verbs and adjectives have their (unchanging)stems written in kanji, and their (changing)inflectional endings written in
hiragana.
VERBS
consonant-stem:
ffi{r ' fr.Lt:. ffi&)ll
v o w e l - s t e mf:t g E6 . @ * / : ' E 3 r ' i t J
A'\6 'A't/:'A^i?'til
ADJECTIVES
-i: $\. . Fl'- /: . Fflirtj
- s h i i :# L \ . . f f L l ' - / : . # L t J h I I
This use of hiragana is referred to as okurigana,which literally means "kana sttffix." There are a number of conventionsto
be observed when using okurigana, whose main function, as
alluded to above, is to show the inflectional ending of a verb or
adjective. The following points should also be noted; okurigana
does not always show the inflectional ending clearly $tom-u,for
example, would be a better analysis of a consonant-stemverb
than yo-mu). Likewise, vowel-stem verbs and -siii adjectives
follow a stylistic convention whereby the penultimate syllable,
though not being strictly a part of the inflectional ending, is written as okurigana. Further examples of adjectives whose penultimate syllables conventionally appear tn the kana script are
ttt.
a n dz J r { ! r .

5. Readings: Single Elements and Compounds (*#

Jukugo)

. ON or KUN?
Kanji are used to write either Chineseloanwords (E=-#kango)or
native Japanesewords (ffi# wago).There is a marked difference
between their usage in that, wh1le kango are usually found as
compounds comprising two or more single elements,u.)aglmost
commonly consist of a single kanji.
When used in kango,therefore, kanji typically represent what
we may call "the building blocks of word formation," whereas
wagofree-wordsare commonly expressedby one kanji (although
it is not uncommon to find wagl compoundsin written Japanese).
To illustrate this point with an example given earlier, the kanji
for "child" can only be used alone in its wago form, as in the
following sentence:

EE Vvf

v "voltage

Thus, given the fact that a compound can be either a kangoor

wago combination, the learner of Japanese often has trouble
deciding the correct reading of a kanji in running text (is it ON
or is it KUN?). Unfortunately, there is no foolproof way to determine the right reading, but some statistical tendenciesdo help in
forming a number of ground rules.
Ground Rule I
Groupsof kanji do not generallymix in their readings;i.e., they
are read as either ON or KUN.
jr = , 4 2 JJ, 1J4 ra> ftUE.IV,
{ .1 }-'7]
ON: #H?&ift
KUN:

"This child is a big child."

Ground Rule 2
A kanji that is part of a compound is almost always read in its
ON reading.

Used in kango, however, it can only be used in compounds.

E*. t>

:o+ttt3\.7/:"

Affi
+E
+E
E+
frA

>Y v "descendant"
"uterus"
,+..9
)/t:/ "vowel"
frY "mother and child"
Z>:z "element; molecule"

This use of kanji proved invaluable during the introduction of

Western technology in the nineteenth century, when in both
China and Japan a great many new terms had to be coined in
order to convey new ideas and technology. Take, for instance,
the element E 7y "pressing down; pressure."
Effi 7'y )/ z 7 "compression"
E.W 7 y llT "constriction"
8.,7'Y U s 7 "pressure"
"atmospheric pressure"
XE +7',
y
)y7
"blood pressure"
frtE
:
r
r
)
7
'
l
"high pressure"
HE

xv1

):17 &i6et+

tz I ) )14 )1 ,

Ground Rule 3
If a compound contains okurigana,it normally has a KUN reading.
*.q&zA

o)Dh'ib

B l 3 i E 3 ' 'O 3 b / : - d -

Ground Rule 4
A kanji that stands alone is normally read in its KUN reading.

:O+ltt3r'+t"
Although there are exceptionsto these rules, they can neverthelessserve as useful guidelinesto the beginner while he or she
learns to determine how a kanji is read from experience.
t Ateji
One area of kanji usage whose unpredictable nature makes it
particularly difficult for the learner is ateji. Ateji are kanji that
are used to represent Japanesesoundsregardlessof their meanlng or, conversely, meanings regardless of their sounds.
xvll

part oi the Japaneseword

ZA t l- D "maiden," where the first
(t /)'
is similar in sound to the kanji's ON readinc
"spineless," where the first and third
Hfifibrr L 'I ( )ttL
an approxima.tii"lf". represent ON readings, and the second'
tion of the kanji's KUN reading'
are chosen for ateSometimeskanji with auspiciousmeanings
personal names'
of
case
the
in
jl; this is particularly common
* "generations")
*+{t Michiyo ("beauty" * "one thousand"
from two kanji
Ateji incfud'ecases where a compound made
or similar
equal
of
word
a
with
Japanese
elements is equated
meaning.
SPi \'/:f b "mischief"
-rb t) "morning sickness"
Ei[g

Frf"I.ffiffi

tI
E t E . # .+ x

#..&. tR W.

tr

g H. fi.ffi

E
E
E
E tr.8

rF )F. 'fr tffi

H.td. ffi.ffi

6. IIow ManY Kanji Does One Need?

codes of 1978 (rev'
The Japan Industrial Standard (JIS) kanji
may be regarded
fggaifist well over 6.000 kanji, a number that
In newspapersand
u. ,h" upp". level of kanji usage in Japan'
counted at approx-ugurl.r"., the total number used has been
imately3,300orso.Incontrast,theJoy6Kanjinumberonly
1,945. How useful is this number for reading Japanese?
over and
Because the more frequent kanji are encountered
a limited
with
deal
great
over again, one can in fact achieve a
eighty
about
cover
number of kanji; thus, the most frequent 500
ninety-four
to
increases
percent of newspaper kanji; that figure
percent if you know the top 1,000kanji'

if .;6. E e

tr
tr

'tfr'|fr
E.Eg

The remainder can be divided into simple kanji and nonphonetic compounds. Simple kanji are typically stylized drawings of objects.

?. Kanji Composition
"phonetic comThe majority (about two-thirds) of Joy6 Kanji are
pounds";thesearemadeupfroma"radical"indicatingthefield
of meaningto which the kanji belongs'and a "phonetic," which
gives an indication of the ON reading' These two elements are
arranged in a variety of combinations(the shadedsection is the
radical; examples are at right).
xvlll

rlt

/T-\
\"E7
4\

tr_l

Il

tr

"mountain"

"river"

' 'tree"

"mouth"

There is a correlation between the frequency of use of a kanji

and its complexity in terms of number of strokes' Simply put'
the kanji with the fewest strokes are the most frequently used.
The implications of this fact are that a significant proportion of
simple kanji (which give no phonetic clues and need to be
memorized on the basis of their shape)are composedof a limited number of strokes and do not, for that reason, put an
undue strain on the learner's memory. Furthermore, they are
encountered so often that they are easily retained'
Non-phonetic compounds consist of two or four simple kanji
put together to indicate a new idea.
roof -+-pig - house 6
tree * tree : woods ft
tree * tree t tree : forest #
8. Phonetic Compounds and Kanji Learning Strategy
The proportion of phonetic compoundsin which the phonetic indicator gives a perfect indication of the kanji's ON reading is
almost fifty-eight percent (a), while a partly reliable indication is
achieved in neariy thirty-three percent (b); just under ten percent of casesprovide no useful indication (c).
al=+> rrt>
b)fi=
E2
c) I ) z9
&l :z>
It is, therefore, quite possible to make an "educated guess"
about the ON reading of an unknown kanji (and the field of
meaning to which it belongs).
Apart from its use in guesswork, the phonetic indicator can
also be used as a tool in the memorization process that is inevitably associatedwith kanji learning' An efficient way of committing new kanji to memory is to relate the phonetic indicator
to known elements with the same or similar ON readings,keeping in separate drawers identical or similar elements with different ON.

9. Kanji Made in Japan: Kokuji

A number of kanji have been made up by the Japaneseon the
Chinesemodel. The composition of these kanji is mostly of the
non-phoneticcompound variety, such as .ffi l* /: Ui (burning * field
: dry field), and ll* t i ti (mountain f high/low : mountain
pass),and therefore tend not to have an ON reading. However,
some have both ON and KUN, like {Fjr}]9 ll /: b . ( , and some
even have ON readings only, such as 4 -r4 and ff ) =g.
Although not part of the Joy6 Kanji list, there are many more
such characters, of which a good number are names of indigenous fish and vegetation.
10. Kanji and Writing Styles
Finally, a word should be said about the stylistic dimension of
kanji in general and Joy6 Kanji in particular. The use of kanji in
a text can be regarded as a broad indicator of technical content,
as they typically express Sino-Japanesevocabulary. This ex_
plains why kanji are used liberally in scientific articles etc. but
only sparingly in poetry.
Insofar as the Joy6 Kanji are concerned,the media and even
many academic periodicals tend, by and large, to abide by the
official list. Literature, on the other hand, is quite a different
story, making good use of ateji and other kanji not officially
recognized. Some authors even go out of their way to dot their
texts with rare and abstruse kanji, employing their multifunctional nature (variant readings etc.) as stylistic devices.

xxl

USER'SMANUAL

This section offers you a few tips on how to useKodansha'sCompact Kanji Guide-how to get the information you need as efficiently as possible.It is organizedinto the following sections:(1)
keywords, (2) the organizationof the book, (3) how to look up
the characters,(4) how to look up the compounds,(5) sampieentries with explanatorynotes,and (6) abbreviations.
l. Keywords
This section sets out to explain the meaning of the following
keywords and how they are used throughout this dictionary: kanji, radical, stroke number, stroke order, ON reading, KUN
reading, jukugo, and gojuon-ju.n.
Kanll E+
"Xanji" (literally "Han letters") is the term used by the
Japanesefor the ideographs borrowed from China. They are
ideographsin the sensethat each character symbolizesa single
idea and, by extension,representsthe sound associatedwith
that idea.Charactersare usedalongsidethe native phoneticsyllabaries,hiragana and katakana,to express meaning as opposed
to indicating the grammatical form of a q'ord or phrase.
Radical *llE
A "radical" (bushu)is that part of a character that indicates the
field of neaning to which the kanji belongs. It rnay appear at the
left- or right-hand side of a kanji, at the top or bottom, or it may
be an enclosure.Alternatively, as in the caseof simple kanji, the
character itself may be a radical. Chinese charactershave been
classified according to their radicals for nearly three centuries,
and like most domestic character dictionaries for Japaneseconsumption, Kodansha's Compact Kanji Guide orders kanji by
radical. It is therefore ouite important for the student of written
xxlll

promptly and corJapaneseto be able to identify a radical both

rectly.
Some radicals have variants. A variant is an abbreviatedform
of a radical, usually with a lower stroke count' A completelist of
the radicals and their variants, arranged strictly by stroke count,
has been collected together in the Radical chart printed inside
the back cover of the book. In contrast to the Radical chart,
both the Radical Index and the running column of radicals in the
margin of the body of the book list variants according to the
.rrr-b", of strokes of their parent radical, not the abbreviated
number of strokes of the variant itself . For example, the variant
t, which has three strokes, is listed under its parent radical f '
which has four.
Stroke Number Efi
"stroke number" (kakusu) is the term that refers to the total
number of strokes that make up a single character' The kanji
listed in Kodansha'sCompactKanji Guide contain between 1 and
23 strokes. Over two-thirds of these have a stroke number of between 9 and 12 strokes. As kanji are often listed according to
their stroke number, we have appendedan index that classifies
the JOyOKanji by the total number of strokes' In addition'
within each radical section all characters have been put in
stroke-number order.
Stroke Order #el|F
The strokes of a chinese character are written in a set sequence,
,,stroke order" (kakijun).It is essentialto learn the corknown as
rect stroke order if you wish to write kanji' The stroke order for
all 1,945 JOyOKanji is shown at the head of each entry'
ON Reading E---fr,a,
Nearly all kanji entered Japan accompaniedby a Chinese pronunciation in a form adapted to the Japanesesound system; this
is called an ON reading (on'yomil.All ON readings are shown in
katakana.
KUN Reading ell-i,t4
Kanji acquired further readings used to expressnative Japanese
words of equivalent or related meaning, often called KUN
xxlv

readings (kun-yomfi. In order to distinguish between ON and

KUN readings, all KUN readings are given here in hiragana.

lukugo **-#

Two or more kanji can be combined in the form of a compound

to make new words. These compounds are known as jukugo.
Here the term jukugo refers to those compounds where all the
kanji are read with their ON reading.

Gojuon-jun L+,lF
Gojuon-jun refers to the standard order of the two Japanese
phonetic syllabaries. Literally it means the "order of the fifty
sounds" and is reproduced below for both hiragana and katahana. lapanese words appearing tn Kodansha's CompactKanji
Guide are generally listed according to the gojuon-junstandard.
Hiragana

nfitEf:
l\ 3 L r'
) < t2
ZIJt(
tr)

tgtt*+bbL
I:OA

r:5tu'9atr^bt'L
0)tl{}ba

Katakana
7)rtrt./\
1

:,

,r7y77A-a
rr+177-^/

,7
:l-

t)

)v
V

t:r')l/frt3
Note: The tablesare read from top to bottom, left to right: i.e., a, i, u, e, o, ka, ki,
hu, etc.

2. About the Organization of the Book

This section deals with the structure and organizationof l{odansho'sComPactKanji Guide.
JoyO Kanji
inigaO the JapaneseMinistry of Educationissueda list of 1,945
"Common Use Characters" (J6yo Kanji) in an attempt to stmplify the written language, with the recommendationthat publishers and writers confine themselvesto these characters.Today nearly all newspapers and major periodicals have adopted
this official iist, making the Joy6 Kanji the singlemost reievant
list of characters for the student of written Japanese.Accordingly, each of the 1,945 Joyo Kanji is explainedin a separate
entry in this dictionarY.
Arrangement of Characters
As mentionedabove,it is most convenientto arrangekanji according to their radicals, and in fact most character dictionaries'
both for native Japanesespeakersand foreign learners as rvell'
are structured in this way. A11entry characters in Kodansha's
comltact Kanji Guida are listed by their traditionally attributed
radiial. Thus the 1,945 JOyo Kanji are divided into 218 radical sections.The radical sectionsthemselvesare arranged by
stroke number, the first radical being of a single stroke and the
final radical containing fourteen strokes. within eachradicai section, the kanji are also arranged by their stroke number' a
character of a lower stroke number coming before one of a
higher stroke number.
Compourtds
two or more characters
It is possible in most casesto col.l-rbine
Compact Kanji
Kodansha's
a
compound.
make
and
together
compounds
used
of
commonly
generous
selection
lists
a
Guida
However'
exist'
compounds
where
character
entry
each
for
is the
character
entry
the
when
only
listed
are
compounds
such
three
are
there
entry
each
Within
compound.
in
the
kanji
first
comPounds.
of
categories
a) Jukugo Group' where the entrSrcharacter is read in its ON
reading
xxvl

b) KUN Group, where the entry characteris read in its KUN

reading
c) BusinessGroup, where the compoundis a businessword
Compounds within each category are arranged in gojuon-jun
order.

3. How to Look Up the Characters

There are three ways to look up characters in Kodansho'sCom.
pact Kanji Guide: by radical, by ON/KUN reading, and by
stroke number.
Radical
Perhaps the quickest way to find a kanji is by using the Radical
Chart printed inside the back cover. The Radical Chart is a
table showing the radicals and their variants in stroke-number
order and indicating the page on which each radical section
begins.Looking up a characterin this way dependson your skill
at being able to identify a radical correctly (see,,Kanji Composition," p. xviii). The procedurefor looking up a characterin
this way is as follows: (a) determine the radical; (b) count the
number of strokes containedin the radical;(c) locatethe radical
in the Radical Chart; (d) go to the page number as indicatedin
the chart; (e) and, last of all, find the character within its radical
section.
There will be occasionswhen you will waste a lot of time looking for a character in the wrong radical section. This sometimes
happensbecausethe characterin questionhas two or more possible radicals.In such cases,use of the Radical Index is recommended.This is a very useful index. Not only does it show all
the characters that belong to a particular radical section, but it
also lists those characters whose radicals are easily mistaken.
Take the character FF "head," for instance.It contains two
possible radicals: the radical E "bean,' and the radicai
F
"page." Unless you know that the correct radical for FF is E.,
then you will not be able to find the character by using just the
Radical Chart. However, gF is listed under both radicals in the
RadicalIndex. Consequently,unlessyou are absolutelysure of a
xxvll

kanji's correct radical, you should first check in the Radical Index.
ON/KUN Reading
If you know either the ON or KUN reading of a Chinese
character, then it may be quicker to go to the ON/KUN Index. Here the regular ON/KUN readings, as establishedby the
gojuon-jun order,
JapaneseMinistry of Education, are listed in
together with the kanji number. As elsewherein the book, ON
readings are shown in katakanaand KUN readings in hiragana'
Stroke Number
When you have problems determining the correct radical and
don't know the ON or KUN reading of a kanji, you should refer
to the Stroke Index. Here the charactersare classifiedaccording
to their stroke number. You simply count the number of strokes
contained in the character, and then look it up in the corresponding list in the Stroke Index.
The various ways of looking up charactersare summarized in
the diagram printed inside the front cover.
4. How to Look UP the ComPounds
Once you have learned how to look up characters,finding a compound is a relatively easy task. The first thing to remember is
that all compounds in Kodansha's Compact Kanji Guide are
listed under the character that is the initial kanji in the compound. For example, the compound ifttr "washing; laundry" is
listed under the character ifi, not the character iE' The second
thing to have in mind is that, where applicable, there are three
separatecompound groups:
a) Iukugo Group (clue: first kanji is read with its ON reading)
b) KUN Group (clue: first kanji is read with its KUN reading)
c) BusinessGroup (clue: compound is a businessword or word
used in a businesscontext)
Take, for example, the compoundbq= t':/ f 7 "assertion; affirmation; declaration'" This compound will be found under the
entry for the character Ff . When you go to this entry you will
find that there are two compound groups-the jukugo and KUN
xxvlll

groups. In this case,however, the first kanji is used with its ON

reading and will therefore be located in thejukugo group, mark_
ed by the symbol fl.
Again, take the compound ftA /:L.O Z ,,traveler; wayfarer;
pilgrim," which is listed under the entry for ffi.. Here, the first
kanji is read in KUN and so it can be found in the KUN group,
marked with the symbol fi[1.
,,ordinary
Finally, how about *iFffifi 7'y9F>=
?
bank,,'
which is listed under the entry for the first characterof the compound *. As the word is obviously a businessword, it is located
in the Business Group with the symbol E.
5. Sample Entries with Explanatory Notes
This section deals with the typography used throughout Kodansha's CompactKanji Guide.
Radical Section Header

fr
I I

I- clan

ti
ll

(0 .E

.ol

C This digit representsthe radical or variant's stroke

number.
@ Radicalor variant.
@ Traditional Japanesename of radical or variant.
(t) Given English name of radical or variant.
CharacterEntry

'-t
@

I
G_l

t &,

:4,)

(D Kanji number. This is the number that is used to identify

xxix

the character in each of the indices that have been appended at the back of the book.
Kanji
box. An enlarged example of the entry character in a
)
box.
Gr Stroke number. The total number of strokes contained in
the entry character.
order. The order of strokes when writing the entry
Stroke
@
character.

@ Definition,/explanationof the meaning

and usage of the
compound.

KUN Readingand KUN Compounds

HI

rfeHE

ON Reading

tree

l ^.f
,t2
6pine
ftHfi{lt I * ra'* rr i
pinedecorarions
}::.nl:"
ire{
/ ;;i;;';

I l:l'jr

'l +* -l-r
A 3lr
iS_.

_.l
5l
symbol-the character for
KUN iJtlin a

EI

1l

| (+r4))

l(tv)f
I

3'

6l

O ON reading symbol-the character for ON # in a black

box.
@ Entry character illustrated in standard type.
,QrRegular ON reading.
@ Meaning attached to the regular ON reading.
; lrregular ON reading.
G, Meaning attached to the irregular ON reading.
Compounds (Jukugo)

ffi tk#-r

fa4 * i
7,

-"
| &+ri iI I

11 tt) il

if

.3'r

; n u f i r a t i o n l;i s t u . e n u m e r a t el i;s t ; c o u n t
i numberof sheets
i4.l

Compounds are listed as shown above in gojuon-junorder. The

compound can be made into a verb by adding the verb suru "to
do" when a verb form (indicated by the abbreviationsrr or a/) is
i n c l u d e di n t h e d e f i n i t i o n .
"i{ in a black box.
@ Jukugo symbol-the character for juku
C2-,Compound.
@ Regular reading of compound.

Sry.reading
black box.
Entry
O
character.
@ Regular KUN reading.
.t Meaning attached to tfris KUN reading.
O Regular KUN compound.
i Symbol to indicate irregular reading.

ftll;","'"'

'5

torch
l

Business Words
E

ESf

1./

,f z z':t

. a n n u a el x p e n d i r u r e

i ffiAr/i1;='f;ffi";.;t;1",;".",?:,
i;l
I
A brief selectionof commonly
used businesswords appears
at
th9_e1dof many entries in
this di.;;ru;"""
-(t)Business word symtot_the yer
sGn in a nlack box.
Q) Businesscompounds.
,'!l Regular readings.
(f Definitions/explanations
of meaning and usage.

xxxi

6. Abbreviations
adj.
bas.
bio.
Bud.
chem.
clas.
col.
derog.
fig.
hist.
hon.
hum.
math.
med.
n.
phy.
v.
vi.
vt.

adjective
baseball
biology
Buddhist
chemistry
classical
colloquial
derogatorY
figurative(lY)
historical
honorific
humble
mathematics
medicine
noun
physics
verb
intransitive verb
transitive verb

THE JOYOKANJI

xxxll

[,6

one
-a

-r

L
L
l

l'-1,-'
'tr

-tr
-H

4,

onc; equal; the first; whole

4'/

one; entirel)'

4 +4

4 +4

the whole area: all over; one -ven

; nvhon': once;
t e n t a t i v e l y ;p r o v i s i o n a l l y a
in outline; for the time being

4 7t>

-Jt

4 +tV

*E

4+n',

-)L

4 r'riY

-f;+
-X

I 1^7">
'l + f 'l

-f;El

4 rire>

-=

4+j/

-iX

4+i

-H+

4 +i

4 ,i')

ET'fl

4 +i'/
ty>, =l
4 t)
->

-tr
-Eh

one causeamong many; a single factor

a menrber of a group; one member

Januarl
one lump
one group
onc art; une of thc irrrs
arbitrarytenth of thc height of a mountain;
b e g i n n i n go f a n o u n t a i n c l i m b
( o n e ) r v o r d ' p h r a s eu
; tterance
thefirst math.linear
for a time: (at t one time; once; one o'ckrck

-*

4 V)
'l V)

-jE

4 V)

=i

'tJF

4,)

=2

o n e s o m e d a y ; f i r s t d a - " -o f t h e m o n t h
feel as if a dav rvere so 'an! vearsi
waiting impatientll,
ui. go once around; go round
it"*U,li;f'O
aid; some helP
o n e l i n e ; o n e o f a s e r i e so f a r t i c l e s i n
a documcnt:an event
nn" r"slerplac
one's qhole familr-;one's kinsrncn

-1+

4 +r>

one'sown will''opinion

-it

4 +r'4
'l + r' 4 i

serious rnatter affair

-)t
-M

4 +t'>

o n e l i { e d , " - n a s t yo
; ne first generatiun
bodl'; group; crowd of people
pause;one pause for thc prcsent ri. pausc;
s u sp e n d
a l l p r e s e n t ; a l l p e r s o n sc o n c e r n e d ;e v c r l ' b o d 1

-FiE

4 */

-E

4 + l',

-;ft

4 + f'7

a reading

-E

4 U=,

s o m e d a 1 ' ;a l l d a y ; o n e d a y

-1+

4 +=>

d e l e g a t i o n ;t r u s t r ' . l e a v e a m a t t e r t o
a person; entrust

v ? 7

u. read over; rcad througir once

>

T
-,4.

I
)
L
L
I

one adult portion (of food)

f , g r o r v n - u p ;a d u l t ;
one )ear
zeal; enthusiasm: concentratron

1/=>f
4 +4'>

n trll

4 +4.y

-flr

one Part'section'book
to end'
the whole story from beginning
all the derails
in the view
one vierv u' look out; take
plain; a clear view
a fine view of a boLrndless
in the dlstance
flavor
the sanregroup partyl a single
a
l
i
a
s
n
a
m
e
;
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
p
e
r
s
o
n
i
one

1+7

--*trfaft1I t ,

tl

,,

4 +rf',
fH.3

El

1+t.rtrr;

-r^

4 +1

-4)

4 + ) 4

(one) life

1+/4

[tJ

-6

oneside
net
catching a loi of fish in the same
a sen:
o
[
t
e
n
t
h
o
n
e
c
o
i
n
l
old Japanese
tin) sum ot mone)
u'holefamilY; one clan
ui give an immediate
i ? q u e s t i o na n d a n s w e r
answer to each question
night
one night; some night; single
(to the top) ln one go
at a bound ui raise

4+/>

-.itElr

-t

13,

|++rlD
| ++ >
1*+v

-Pl-x

)i*:ri,r

-tF

1+<

-il#
-{fr

4 +I7

even; equalitY
-u look over; take a look;
a.looli; a glance
glance through
sometruth; a trutlr

4 ,a,
) +r"

-{F

4 +\
-

-*ll

1 f)

I +n 4

4 + \',
-ltit

I +,

-ffiF

l Vt) zl )'Y

-?fi

4'+\:/

- {drl

4+Vl

IT

-ft&

,tr\
-eF.l1+

4 'yt>
4 v=V

"Tt
-rtl
-tlJ
-ffi
-fr
-H
-ffi
-lA
-ffi

4'v=1
4'v=7
I'yt4
4'yt7
4'vv|
I 'v'z.
4'vr=
4 viz)
4'vv=i

-W

I 'v:ttY

lnstant; moment

4'v!z

all in one; together; with; at the same time;

in the iump; same
laugh -u. laugh at
one's (whole) life

-t&

-X
4'yl =i
-+4'vizi
- + ' F . . 4 f t4 v i = i
r-FfiFftr ,> / I
-B
-qL
-ffi
-E-E
-,L.T*L
-$E
-E
-tt

t I v ' t= l > / ' l t

Iyv2
4yi>)aj
4y2>
I'tt't4'tl I
l"tvYziY
4'y^4
I'vt
4yt4
I 'yt4

-ffi
-E-,+

1ln4=/:?

4 Va

road; straight

-Ffi

ten Percent
familY: master; an authoritY
a stroke in writing; building lot
at one
summitry- u do all at once; complete

-;H

4'yt'/
4 'y t_')t

t)

4 ,y )l Y

-1+
-4

an examPle
s e r i e s ;r e a m

4 'y rt 7
4 'y )l'/

_6,
-It1

a daY or two
moon
o n e f l o w e r * ' h e e l ; t l . r en e x t f u l l

I'yl4
4'vbv

F I

I +V>
4 +V
4 'y h

-'x
-l

t,

a d v a n t a g e sa n r l d i s a d v a n t a g e s
e q u a l i t l l m o n o t o n - v ;u n i f o r n r i t y
first class
iirst or highest in a group; unique;

4 t44f zl
4 v 4 ti
(t4t|Il"?
4 'y 4 a

\)=i l7

time
consistencY u' run through
jo1' to sorro\r
joy and sorrorv ui swing from
r
a
t
e
f
i
r
s
t
firstrtop class:
onesetcr\ aclron
kill two birds with one stone

plan; idea
( o n e ) g l a n c e- u .
a quick look

-5L

4tK

-JIF

.-,{*
-,*
-t

4'yl>
4'ylV
4'y/4
4'y74
4'y94
1'v7>

have a look; glance; take

-o

ofloit.mqrtat.itom

c o n s i d e r a t i o n- u . c o n s i d e r
one event; party; group

)
L
L
J

moment; instant
all; entire; whole
plan; idea
completeset
one poem
one kind/type
a round; one lap -u.
refusal -u. refuse

go round

with all one's might; the hardest one can try

oneself;one's whole body

personal; private
r e n e w a l- u . r e n e w i c h a n g e c o m p l e t e l y
advance and retreat; ebb and flow
heart and soul; concentration
wink of sleep; nap
o n e e x i s t e n c e( p a s t , p r e s e n t , o r f u t u r e )
a life; era: the first monarch in line of
s u c c e s s i o n f; i r s t g e n e r a t i o n o f i m m i g r a n t s
meeting; sitting; first place
kill ts'o birds with one stone
one paragraph/Phrase
another opinionlview; one opinion; one way of
looking at things
a line; the front line
a c l e a n s w e e p- u . d i s p e l ; e r a d i c a t e
one body; a style; a form; lwholwhat)
earth?
tract of land; whole area
company of soldiers
once

on

I
:

'iffi
'IY
a-

I
)
L
L
J

4'v/>
1 Yr

.FEr-+1r+
('tff
t
u,l\tr

,HA't<

9
-7i

_r,J
'r'
,a;
I

>l'l
4'yt=l
4 ':tt*
4 v*al
4'v?>
4 ' y ' r4
1'v7
'l /71

1'!T+

4'v7>
.!f
a

-B+
-ij''n
-ffi

/..,1?7

4 'v l4
4 'v 'i
4 'Y'i>

-fr+fr\ 4'v,i>/*
-5

'tE
-H'
")I
-)lllitj
-Vr
-/t
-fr
-jjfr\
-{if

1.2'Y

4 'vz 7

4 ' Yn >
4 ' v< Y
4'y<> |i
4 ' Yn >
4 'Y'ti
4 'Y;tirt
4'v;lil74
4'Y:t!>4
F
f : j E l 1 " t . > 1z n )

EII-r
,UY
-ls
_,FJ.

-+,
,tt+
'trif
-E
-tfitl
'El

UY-)

one cnd; a part; outline

a g r e e m e n t ;u n i t y ; a c c o r d r , i . b e i n a g r e e m c n t ;
be united
coopcration u. unite (in doing): cooperate
brie{ space of time

p a ir

B+.
W +:E

'./

tE-;Et
t{lrlgl

>fi>,;yll

YV="t>

poetry

short tinrc
schooi of thought
ordinarl'; general

ED t
t't
t E

tttt
/ttt-,
ttDzJ'

one side perrtl on one hand

o n e - s i d e d ;u n i l a t e r a l
s i n g l c - ni n d e d

(prefix.l one; single

shorver;rainfall

{,fL v. 3

brcath; rest; breathcr

u Y^

single; onefold

L^L < if
t-^L r)i/:tr
UYL-i'L
LrL*ta
->u'/:r>

p c c u l i a r i t y; i d i o s y n c r a s - v
onc's only child
decade
brie{ rest; breatherl brcak -ui. take a rest:
take a breather
first da1 (of the rnonth)l 1st

rvrrthe in

turkev
SEVCN
SCVEN

seventb da1- (of the month);

7th
the sevqnthday. ,,f the scvenrh month
of
tnc lunar calendar
'l'anabata
Star Festival;
Nlatsun

/:/s1fL

"ttt+

/:/31J1121,

- _r
l-T.l
| -J l"
EIT

a nonot()ne; monotol.lv
one

li.

Seven Gods of Good Forrune

,',tI

p i c c e : f r a g m c n ro f a t h i n u b j c c t
one side

stcp; footstcp

n'rithing.in agony pain

agonvr patn

+:181+ iV7 7 ) z
tffi,B vt / >y'zl

gcneral' ordinarl'

l o r a l s t r p p o r t . u n c l u c s t i o n i n gC e v o t i o n
( c o m p l e t e ) c h a n g e u . c h a n g c ( c o m p l e t e l ; )' '

seYen

,+h'y

July
( c e i c b r a t i oonf ) a c h i l d , st h i r d . f i f t h ,
and
seventhyears
-zVr f z ) the sevcn-ancl-fi
ve-syllable
meteri n J a p a n e s e

tT-

ui. make a complete

onc uninterrupted stroke of a pen; brief note

d o s , ' r [ m . d i . i n e : p u l [ ( ) f r , i g a r c r t e :r ( s t
u. havertake a rest
scr()ll

)
L
L
l

-jz

move in go or s/rogr;nronopoly
f i x e d ; d e { i n i t e ; c e r t a i n- r . f i x ; s e t ; s c t t l e ;
dcfi ne
drop of liquid

uYbF>

-a

lJ-l --+

mcrits and demerits

changc; complcte change

changc
{irst placeprize class

E - l + X t , 1 y ' : > 4 z t L d i s c r e t i o n a r vb u s i n e s s
-'frk}i| '(v,:>h4r4 ( ] e n e r a l A c c o u n t
-W+X|F. 4 'Y'i>
gcneral corporate bonds
)ialt4

MTtr
J'A

-r\P
-f-+

J tII6

tej
74

leaf; pagc; blockl even nunrber

youth; servant; the fourth of thc ten
calendar
srgns; pollte

V zi I'
V =)tl
1'=j,,>
74i
74ir'l
74 )a

e x a c t l - vj;u s t ; r i g h t ; q u i t e
t h e d i s t a n c e I t e t u ' c e ns t a g e s

+'l

Try
/

HD,,f

-Er

1--11

74 44
74+.(r
uot

odd and even nunrbers

T
1--shaped
T junction
p o l i t e ; c o u r t e o u s ;c i v i l ; r e s p e c t f u l ; r e v e r e n t
poiitc; courteous;careful; sc1:pr:Jous
thorough
polite respectIanguage
hinoto rfourth sign of the lunar calendar)

I
)
L
L
J

lTlI
I

@T
TfA
Tg3

-TT
13

ET

under; lower part; descend;

below; lower; go down; fall
below; lower part; be inferiori lower

Et'

ru Tii
I'ir[
-1:
*r,
F1t
-Ft(J(

)t4
h4,

I o r v e rr a n k : s u b o r d i n a t ep o s i t i o n

,+

t h e f o l l o w i n g ; u n d e r m e n t i o n e d ;b e l o w

Lower House

/J<a

waning moon; last phase of the moon

hfv

tr+

T,tr
T+

lower class,'grade

)1'/'
hv

d e s c e n t ;f a l l ; d r o p
decline
lower classes

u i . d e s c e n d ;f a l l ; d r o p :

l o r u g r a d e ; n r e a n n e s s :i n f e r i o r i t y

T+q
TFlr

hz'2y'/
h7

lower half of the body'

Iorver part

Tift

ht) ti

lower part of a river; downstream

T4

)f n.(

the earth; here belon'

t e e t o t a l e r ;n o n d r i n k e r

TI-fz

T&

r=i

Tfrrl
Til

ts+f4
rt>

f+
TTE

T'/+
Fi t7

TE

f2 r>

TzK
Tfl,}

f7.4
fnv

T-E-

TEI
TFi
T,E;+
Tff
TE

"tr'
tsr'>
ts'iv al
FU>
t'7 7

Tj#rj

,'t)

T'$

f v',

leaving school for the day; coming home from

s c h o o l- u i . I e a v e s c h o o l f o r t h e d a y ; c o m e
honre from school
med. laxative, purgative
d e s c e n to f a m o u n t a i n - u i . c l i m b d o w n
a mountaln
alighting ud. alight from a train, car, bus
lodgingsl boarding house li. lodge; board;
take up lodgings
the last ten days of a month; the last third of
a month
sewagel sewer; drainage
d . i s e m b a r k a t i o n g; o i n g a s h o r e- u i . l e a v e a s h i p t
go ashore
footwear
gela (rvooden clogs)
lowest step; lower berth
common talk; gossip; rumor
coarse;rude; vulgar
fall; decline; drop; deterioration u. fall;
decline; drop; deteriorate
d i a r r h e a ; l o o s e b o w e l s- u i . s u f f e r f r o m
diarrhea; pass fluid stools
m e a n n c s s rb a s e n c s s lv u l g a r i t y

L/:
Lt:i
L/:/;3

low; inferior to; below; under; young

r o u g h s k e t c h ; u n d e r s k e t c h ;d e s i g n
rough draft
underwear; undergarmenrs

Ttr

L/:3"

T,t.
T'jtU

L/::"J.4
L/:*

T;E'\
TiFA

L/: L B'.
Lt:4/t

T+
Tlt
THT

L/:( (L/:(.)
fire that has burnt out; decline
L/:u
shitamachi (traditional working-class
L/: * 6

T-R.

Lt:Jt

Tlk
TA6
T4t

Lt:t 7
bD4
b4t

T36
Tr\6
lFrl6
T

</ : f 6
3 rj6
3 iia
L{,

TB
T<

L {,'.
L{,ti6

T+

L{)(

ulterior motive
g r o u n d r v o r k ; .p r e p a r a t i o n s ;f i r s t c o a t ( o f
parnt/lacquer); aptitude
p r e l i m i n a r yi n q u i r i . ; p r e p a r a t i o n s
g o o d sa t , t h e .b o r t o m o f a p i l e : l o w e s t s o c i a l
c l a s s e s ;t h e l o w e s t
inferiority; downwards

n e i g h b o r h o o d)
p r e l i m i n a r ye x a m i n a t i o n :c l a p b o a r d ;n a r r o u .
b o a r d .l . h r c k e ra t o n e e d g e r h a n t h e o t h e r u s e d

IOr Sltdtng

Tt
Ta
T9

</:-t.
</:a
<r,

T
l,L
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^./:
-n'rt,g
E
3r,tbL
Trl,tr 3ut
T;6ri
L/: j rr
-F-*;
| 4A

TIE
T)hn

pettl' official; underling

ui. come down; get off.td61yn,or,
ut.take down; grate; put down
u f . l e t , d o w n : s u b d u e : g i v e : i s s u e ;p a s s :
nave loose bowels
u i . d e s c e n d ;g o d o w n ; p a s s
d e s c e n t ;g o i n g d o w n ; a w a y f r o m t h e c e n t e r o f t o w n
ut. hon,give; receive; oblige; favor with
ui. come down; leave; hang down; fall
ct. take dorvn; lower; hang
l9wg.rpart; rhe.governed: lower classes:
low:
iower na|l ot the bod].
lower seat
the masses; lower classes
dorvnwards; right side of a stage; actor's right
under; base
unskillful; poor at
downward trend
lower (in a quotation)
s u b c o n t r a c;t s u b c o n t r a c t i n g

|U r +- _- .* " * ;

s up p o r r

L/:?a
L/:rJ/ri1

lower price

_-1

down gap

a:

l
.)
L
L
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)ai4=)
) aVl

Itr
t.T

ll --l l

gorng to Tokyo

tl

i
)
a

l-1,

L -rE5ta ) t l f / t y t t

:-

tl

=A
=trHif;
=Htr',

triangle
t>h7
trrtl rtrr4 eternaltriangle;love triangle
+I > )7 7 | 4 triansle

-er'|j

t>r7^

delta

- E

+t > /i'y

March

EI

L
l

three

2z9fl'9

ts NBI

r.pF

2=1ts>

r4t

) a)f>
2=2J
)=lz

I-F

LW

) a)l')
2=l)z')
)ai)'>

rxll
=iE
-E@.
=/Rn

7 t i lzy

three branchesof government

three primarvcolors
t h r e e - d i m e n s i o(n3a-lD )
t r i p l cj u m p ; h o p , s t e p ,a n d j u m p
t r i p l et i m e ; t h r e e - p a rt ti m e
three directionsisides;
small woodenstand
c i t y n e w s ;p o l i c en e r v s
mandolin)
shamisen(three-string
Japanese

])->-,t

three

l,

tnlee

t>r>
tYf >l z7
t>)
fy
= F i f l r K L r tt v 7 > Y r i
eVi
tv
=+Ef
-fi
+t>t:,
-ffi;d+
tlr>+)
=$f;R

E[

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h':>l'

third day (of the month); 3rd

E ,q

hi')3
l)-')

t nree

:2

nes'rcrescenm
t oon

I- l

) =lz a)

-t+
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) t)vvt t
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) ai74
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t-___-]

lil
l-1.
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T=I

I l--L
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upper part: good; first; risel get on

(.i

m r{f
iHR

t a24
,

rlF

r.xL

=7hY
ai4
a2*

I Irlthll;
L I X71F

=i *fv

t*R

s u p e r i o r i h i g h e rr a n k

r+q.

movie screeningishowing u. screen;sl6ryrput

on a movle
performance;presentation u. perform; prcsent

LiR
TEIJ
L A+-L'T'J

senior officer; superior

LE

TD4

the above; the above-mentioned

blushing; rush of blood to the chccks
ui. have a rush of blood to the head; blush;
go red in the cheeks
good humorrmood
uppcr grade: uppcr: higher;senior

r{,,I1

il t r i ,
tri.6

/-/

) z l t , Y : ty
) alY>
) =i7
)aj$o>
2=)t)7
)zVt)zl
d>n',
bn'a

ui. come up to Tokyo

u p a n d . d o w n t .l u p a n d b o r r o m ;
r; ,er1u1c cl uaal l, l o ns: o c r a ls t a n d i n g u . g o
up and
down; rise and fall; fluctLare
social standing
up.and-down movement; vertical earthquake
upper limit; maximum
moon in its first quarter
heavy'drinker
one's superiorT,boss
f i n e i c h o i c eq u a l i t y
the above; the above-mentioned
f i . r s t t, e n d a 1 ' so f t h e m o n t h ; b e g i n n i n g r f i 6 l
psyl
ot the month
n s e ; a s c e n s i o n- u i . r i s e ; g o u p ; a s c e n d
excellent; the very' best
reporl u. rcport lo one's superiors
written report
water supply; tapicily 1y31g.
water works
appeal .u. appealto a highercourt
report -u. report to the emperor
u p p c r c l a s sl a y e rs t r a r u ma i r
upper part of the body
in old..ancient imes
a d v a n c e m e n t ; p r o g r e s s ;i m p r o v e m e n t
. m a k e . p r o g r e s sai d v a n c e :i m p r o v e ;
rD' a
e cr fo m ep r o t l c r e n t
upper sectionideck,berth
l a y b e f o r e , l i n t r o d u c e , p r e s etnot t h e D i e t
good work; well-made; well-done
fine.top quality; excellent
saint; holy priest
upper half of the body
elegant; refined; in good taste
upper parti top

choiceihighquality goods
landing: disembarkarion ui. land; make
a landlng;go on shore
u p p e r r e a c h e so f a r i v e r ; u p s r r e a m ;
upper
classes
rise; income; returns; proceeds
,i^l].1,
upi (.omcin: enrer: be promored;
( r a r n ) s.tgoop s h o n . e a t

-.4

i
)
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L
l

a-

I
)
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L
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u. raise; lift; invite; send; give; be promoted;

vomlt
top; upper partj above; over; on; upon; older;
senior; better

Ltl4

btf 4

)7

t
tB3
tE
t+

at)
zbn\3
i?r3
ib<

LD+
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L19.
t
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r+
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Lt
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'tF
E|t.triz
tiE
E.*ri
Lrfi.n

r nrpfiv

address
coat; jacket
rinnor

nrrf

i'ha.
DlT+!2a
Dtf ,
Dtt4

.^rrrca

upper particourse;right hand side of the stage

uf. put in; put on record oi. leel dizzy; get
upset
ascenti going up; toward the center of town
ui. climb; go up; reach; amount to

r+E

_L'ry

LTBffi
LIfrGX
I

fE

+i&

)aj

length

m _v-x

) aV7'

strong; robust; solid; durable; health

il

if

/:Ij

height; length; size

'8

ITT,,-J D
A_

ti>

,/J

@nffi
/J

l:1

c o u n t l e s s ;m y r i a d ; a l l
ten thousand; myriad
flood of emotions; various emotrons
perpetulty; eternity

NFI

all nations

./J )irx
ET
./J R

Hurrah I

/J+

skillful: clcvcr: goodl expert

np+

e v e r y m e a n s ; a l l p o s s i b l eu , a v s
everything; all

81,

a l l o b s t a c l e s ;v a r i o u s p r o b l e m s i b u s i n e s s
perfect; sure

) tttl

higherin quotation
higher price

) bA+!

rise in price

) *tlibi,t

up sap

U "t if
)brf

open higher
) l'; I za
Upper House
) a) 4 Z
) = j ) : ? Iisted o. list; be listed at a stock market
) aj) a f 7)'$ listed stock
)=j)

*4=?
)zly

*2 =:z

hdF

n^

almighty; omnipotent; all-around; all_purpose

all; everything

E&tn

all things; all creation

all the people; nation

,EF
NE
/J'H7l))

all things; all creation; universal

universal gravitation

E#+*

by any chance; should happen to

kaleidoscope

=7listed compar)'
3i

LIBiATfr) a l ) s f
t 4 lJ;b
) al I y
t.f+

i n i t i a l l i s t i n gr , : q u i r e m e n t

l i s t e di s s u e
(shareprices)jump; rise; upward turn

.J

-yn

,+
-F'e
I+
NTfr

nh
il.,7

l0

innumerable difficulties; all obstacles

all people; everybody

/J HI

nfrk

i i2lP

rpi

n-

'a

++

!,ncfraam

".i.,p.

l{l ,- r {
d

i 4tot\ t> a b s e n t m i n d e d l y
surface; outward; seeming
ib^:
ui. exceed; be better; surpass
)btb6
upward; looking up
)btr3
)*>e)c.lt'u'u p t u r n e d e y e s r g l a n c e
one's superior
)bt7
tt,h
Kyoto and vicinity; the Kyoto-Osaka area
rt'bftil:
front seat; seat of honor; top of the class
h'e'
,'-

l- -----1

eternrty; perpetuity; ten thousand years

fountain-pen
shoplifting; shoplifter
a l l k i n d s o f d i s e a s e sa; l l d i s e a s e s
v ise
ten thousand; all sorts of; everl,thing

I
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L
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9,

tI-I

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l+l

1+

IA

E[ 1 k 7.' bt: z- 7:
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= +, l. r)

at)

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Et

l'

T-E
l- l(;E

T KA

r r 1 .g i v e i b e s t o w ; c a u s e

TE

7 7''

Ttr
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73'

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TIF,E
Ti6
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7jrr7
7 J' )
i r r a t i o n a l l i l l o g i c a l ; u n r e a s o n a b J ep; r e p o s r e r o u s
7.:_42
i n d i s c r e c r :i m p r u d e n r ; u n w i s e
7qt4
a b s e n c e ;b e i n g a u a y
7 t l | i u z D a b s e n t e ev o t i n g
poor crop; bad harvest
7 +t7
7't^v
bad mannersrform; rudeness
7i
incurabie; mailgnant (disease;
7i
e m e r g e n c y ; u n e x p e c t e d n e s ss; u d d e n
7i +
mvsteriousiwonderful; marvelous; strangei

4<A*
TE+E

7-zt>
7)v+7

Trh7r

7 i'?'/

4,r(.q
THH

7i h
7ia,

Tift
TllF
T;+
Ti9

7 ) =2
7 ) =Y
Tiat
7)=t

u n c l e a n i n e s s ;d i r t i n e s s ; 1 m p u n t !; n t e n s t r u a t l o n :

u'eird; eerie; ominous; uncanny

Tlf+

7:zzl)

scandal

immortal; eternal; undying

TrS(TA

7 - t t l 7 ' y z l unwillingll,; reluctantll'; grudgingll

n^ni,ropnt'

/l\1=
I tD

?,'/
a

ui. take part in; side rvith

credit business
the Governmentl the Administration; party in
power
g o v e r n i n ga n d o p p o s i t i o np a r t r q s

1..8.
1'rq

,lit-5.

T"T
Ti{fr4
T4R
1'vI In-,
ZiEIE;*

T4IA
T4tJ.
4.+t

7
7'

not

77>

u n e a s y ; u n c e r t a i n ; i n s e c u r e ;s u s p e n s e f u l ;
fear{ul; nervous
i n s t a b i l i r r :l a c k o f s t a b i l i r v

77-/14
74
7V>
7tv
7/1

ignorance;unfamiliarity'
suddenll'; unexpectedll
misfortune
disorder; disquiet; unrest
bad; wrong; improper;impossible

7hr4

m 1 ' s t e r i o u s ;b e y o n d c o m p r e h e n s i o n ;i n s c r u t a b l c

7 )1,','
7hartl 37

i n d i s p e n s a b l e ;e s s e n t i a l ;v i t a l

7rt+

strange; m-vstenous

7r:/>
7fi7>
7r4

i n v i o l a b l e ; s a c r e d; n o n a g g r e s s : v e

Tl*tE+\7n4>^,
7 h7
T:il
TYa'AJ 7h'vzi
T}FU 7 +') 2

bevondhuman control; unpreventable

i n s e p a r a b l e ;i n d i v i s i b l e ; u n d e t a c h a b l c
u n p l e a s a n t ; r o t t e n ; d i s a g r e e a b l e ;o f f e n s i v e t
s rc k n e s s
discomfort index
negligent; improvident; unprepared; unexpected
u n s h a p c J yi' l;l - f i t t i n g ; a w k w a r d
irregular; uns.vstematic
u n l u c k l : i n a u s p i c i o u so:m i n o u s

Tirp,t
a.t5

7+:
7 4 z2

1,2

7 +.

?7

plain; uglyl homelv

i m p r u d e n t ; i n d i s c r e e t ;i n t r n o d e s t ; r a s h
clerog. de{ormed; malformed; crippled

Ttr

7T+

77>r4

77'

d i s p i e a s u r e ;i l l h u m o r ; d i s g r a c c
i n g r a t i t u d c :d i s h o n e s r y i:n j u s r i c e

glve: Joln

10

E,

7 + .4

7+t)
T#W
T?Se: 74t) = I
T;g,l'E 7+>i>

n^f

l2

nrP{eino

u n d e r e s t i m a r e du: n r c c o g n i z c d r a l c n t a b i l i t r . :
m r s l o r r u n eb: a d l u c k ; i l l [ a r e
i n f l e x i b l e ;i n v i n c i b l e ; i n e x h a u s t i b l ei;n d o m i t a b l e
d e p r e s s i o n( e s p . e c o n o m i cr
u n e c o n o m i c a l ;w a s t e f u l ; e x t r a v a l J a n t ;e x p e n s i v e
d i r t y ; s m u t t y ; u n c l e a n ;i m p u r e
work before talk; action before u'ords
u n d u t i f u l ; d i s o b e d i e n t ;i n r p i o u s ; t h a n k l e s s ;
ungratefuI
unhappyl.unfortunateu
; nlucky: dcath of
a close rclatlve
failure; disqualification

u ncann\'
unnatural; artificial

forced,emergenc,uia nding
u n [ a j t h i L r li :n s i r r c q r ec :o l d . h c a r t c du: n r r u r l ] ;
la lse h oocl

m r s m a n a g e m e n t ;n t i s c o n d u c t t m a J p r a c t i s e ;
im providence
i m m o r t a l ; i n v i n c i b l e ;i n d o m i t a b l e
rnconventcnlu
; n c o m f o r t a b l e u i . be troubled
b1'
impure; foul; mixed
c h a n g e a b l e :u n s e t t l e d ; u n f a v o r a b l e ; i r r e g u l a r
unkno*'n; unidentified
ICCeS; Uflne

-a

distrusti mistrust; disbelief: insinceritl.;fidclitl.

l3

I
'a

)
L
L
l

a-

I
)
L
L
j

4lE1+
TtE
TE

7i>=>
7:z 7
7i>

lack o{ confidence

TE
{Uifl
TFif;fr
{ty+_
TA
T+tB#
TTEJT
T,g

7t4
7t4tt')
7t4r+
7 t'y t4
7tv
7t>v zl
7''t'
7'/ 7

injustice; unfairness;rvrong; illegality

Ti!.lj

4ltJi

7)7
7t >

T;l*l
TjE

7V =V
7'r '

Tefta
6F.
T,q,q
T14iq.

TFfr

suspicion;doubt; distrust
paralysis;palsy

7') j,
774
774 +
774+4

7f!
77+r,
7<3't-)
77'y74
7 tV

TE

7 I'V
7 l',

Ttft-

7 l,

6J'H?1

7 | 7
7 tgl:.

Titr

T,\t6
T,ffi
,I.

HE

Z.Ht
Tr+.
TIffi

T;+

7 =v

poor results; bad record; underachievement

n e g l e c t o { h e a l t h ; u n w h o l e s o m el i v i n g
i m p e r f e c ti i n c o m p l e t e
unearnedu'ini win b}'default
unsuitable; unfit; inappropriate; unbecoming
l a c k ; i n s u f f i c i e n c y s; h o r t a g e :6 p s i ; w a n t ; d i s c o n t e n t ;d i s s a t i s f a c t i o n u i . i a c k ; b e s h o r t
of; be discontented
u n { o r e s e e n ;u n e x p e c t e d
c e a s e l e s si;n c e s s a n t ;c o n t i n u a l ; u s u a l l y ;
habitually
bad condition; rupture; failure; {iasco

'/

3 |

'-r),1=

4.+

4.ffi.

7t))
7+,

A,FE
4'l[rF!'

7fty
7I) aj

insomnia; loss of sleep

w i t h o u t r e s t i n g s, l e e p i n g ; d e v o t e d l y
u n s u i t a b l e ;u n f i t ; i l l - f i r t i n g
unknown; obscure; unclear; vague; ambiguous
dishonor; disgrace;discredir; infaml,; shame
immortalitl'
unproductive; sterile; infertile; barren (land,
p r o J e c t s ,e t c . ,
ignore; disregard
n i g h t l e s sq u a r t e r i c i t y t h a t n e v e r s l e e p s
u n n e c e s s a r y ;u s e l e s s ;n e e d l e s s

7017'
7V

eternal youth; immortality

d i s c o r d ; t r o u b l e ; d i f f e r e n c e s ;d i s h a r m o n l .

E Ziifi,

Tn'ffi

d i s o r g a n i z e d ;d i s u n i t e d ; d i v i d e d ; c h a o t i c
vice; immorality; delinquency

-7

unlawful; illegal; unjust

reluctant; unwilling
d i s c o n t e n t ; d i s s a t i f a c t i o n ;d i s p l e a s u r e

4ZTn

clumsvi awkward; inept

i n c o n c l u s i v e ;i n c o n s i s t e n t ;w e a k

21,

aai,

useless; unnecessary

-7217,f

7a, iv
7 el) =j

unprepared; not organized

c a r e l e s s ;i m p r u d e n t ; i n s e c u r e ; u n s a f e

7t)

neglect of one's health

disadvantage

7t)=

unexpected;unforeseen

7t) a)
7 t) =i

b a d n e s s ;i n f e r i o r i t y ; d e l i q u e n c y
poor catch iof fish)

7*ej

7 +>a,

zi;fi#
7 t'vr>
TR{HI 7 t ) a i a l l l y
Tffi\+M, 7 t t t : t ) ' ( . t i l :
PJIA

d e p r e s s i o n ;s l u n r p ; r e c e s s i o n
i m b a l a n c e ;u n b a l a n c e
real estate; realty
bad debts
dishonorednotes ( bill)

u n k i n d l u n f e e l i n g ;i n h u m a n ; c o l d - h e a r t e d
incombustible; fireProof

1l

inability; impotence

It-l

invincible: undefeated; unbeatable

tJJ.-l

misfire; backfire

7e

deficiencytimperfection; inadequacy; lack;

defect
u n p o p u l a r qd i s r e P u t a b l e

zj

4'F.4

lnconvenlent

Zi*n

lncongruent

i n j u s t i c e :w r o n g f u l n e s s i:m p r o p r i c l y ;
u n reasonab I eness
unequal; uneven; irregular; dissimilar
i m m o v a b i l i t y ; i m m o b i l i t y ; { i r m n e s s ;s t a b i l i t v

7L-3

7r4

unequal;unfair
d i s s a t i s f a c t i o n ;d i s c o n t e n t m e n t ;d i s a g r e e m e n t ;
objection; protest
complaint; grievance; discontent; displeasure
u n c h a n g e a b l e ;i n v a r i a b l e ; c o n s t a n t

TP
Tffi
THE
TH,L'
TE&
TfrII
TE
4rR
TR

brave; daring; intrepid; fearless

poor work; failure; bungle

7 z''/

7V

Trfil3
TEE

inexperience
i

7 7-Y
7/,
7 t'4

rare

irregular (time period)

u n s c e m l r ' :u n s i g h t l t: i n d c c c : t:t i m p r o p e r

77+

Ttzlt-V
777

7^4
AY
TT
74>
Ttn
7rf,
T'/t,
44,a: 7 i->74>
7
Tiffi
7a>
4sR
TERT{A7 l > 7 4 z l

i n t e r r u p t i o n ;s u s p e n s i o nr o f t r a f f i c r : u n r e l i a b l c ;
h a r d t o u n d e r s t a n d :u n c l e a r
inconvenient; inexpedient
indefinite; uncertaint unsettled; unfixed

TfiX
TjEA
4,+Yf+
Tiffitr*.
TE

Tsn

4Y+
TER

dull; inactive; slack; stagnate; depressed

I4

GI
EI

4
Fla

R H-8.

(/a)

moreover; besides

/Jt',t

also; moreover; besides

l5

-a

l
)
a
L
l

16

12

t)
a

I
)
L
L
J

1Ja1,
El ti
ffi E[*
E[ li

lffii, i

?(-rfr

4t0

hill; mound

4=jt)

hill; hillock

=?

hitl

hh'

13

E
F

EI

'.- -+- -+r--F tE

+H-

world; life

r4

Ets8f,f,

centurv
world; earthi circle;sPhere

t 4 +

B+

fr4

IS']IH'J

th4

7+

Erfr

ir>

u16i4.

t,

tSfg-l;E
++ErA

tr/IltlL
i/

a,

ul.+
14IFi

t)

=l

> r'f

+u-tH

r'/,

frh

t)7
tt4
ty4

1+.

E{t
=/_'
u
lg gffi
Lqnd
dl gtra

E[E
frD+

ttr7 (jpy)
4r17
b t i
I
l;lttl,

worldwidel international
t h e q ' o r l d l p e o p l e ;t h e p u b l i c ; c i r c l e o f
a c qu a 1n t a n c e s
decency;apPearances
chati small talk
h e r e d i t a r : - ;d e s c e n t u ' i n h e r i t
rvorldly mattersi the wa)s of thc u'orld
social conditionsrasPects
rvorldly things
household
generatlon
sf opinion
public opinion; consensuo
s
e
r
v
ice;care; trouble;
a
s
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
;
aidl help;
.uervday life u help; assist;serve; care
comPliment
societvl times; life
i n t h e r v o r l ds o c i e t y ; a t l a r g e

W-, . frPE
HT
Et t)

;y'

E[A

UDA

t h i r d i n a s e r i e s ;C
irinor (third sign of lunar calendar)

t6

-ft8ffi

l.

t) ai

Ert
@ ffirft.

t) a24

>

ffiE
ffii6
Fitr
EE
ffi&
ffi*fi
ffijt
ffit{F
ffitffi
ffibft
ffin
ffi
En
ffifi
ffiffi
ffit#
FB=,H
ffif*
EH
En

t) Eifl;i
t )a l 4 = 7
t) =i7'>
t )a j ) ' v
I)=iy+
t) zli>
t) =it4
t)titi trl
t) e)?y
t) =l?'>
t)=l ll
t)zi=Y
t)=211.
t)=)*j
t) z j.>'Y
t) =it2
t) =9= j
t)zial
t )= i = 7
t)a) t)'/

Effi

t )= 2 t ) Y

,l

b u t h : l w o : r l h r o l d J a p a n e s ec o i n r : q c o u n r e r
t o r c a r s . c a r r i a g e s .r o l l i n g s r o c k ,

b o t h , h o u s e s, o f p a r l i a m e n tc o n g r e s ,s; u p p e r
ano lowel houses
m o n e y e x c h a n g e- r ' . e x c h a n g e m o n e y

L
L
I

the tuo poles:borh extremities

trvo armies
bothitrvo days
both people
p ar e n ts
both sexesl male and female
amphibia (animal)
b o t h e n d s . e d g e s ;s i t t i n g o n t h e f e n c e
D. cut rn rwo

divided into trvo

two swords
tworboth pg6pls
double,edged
both
both facesr'sides
rwo great men

serving a double purpose

two,'both ways
both wings,flanks
c u e x i s l c n c e : , c o m p a t l b i l i t rr . i . c u e x i s t l
De compatrble
two wheels

rod; stick; line

ii -

s-

l+1,'

rr-=+

-TEI r+a
B +R

'a

ttl

c e n t e r ;m i d d r e ;m e d i u m ; m e d i o c r i t y ; a v e r a g e

V z I t,7

c e n t e r ;m i d d l e ; neart

'l
)
L
L
I

China; Chinese(food, etc.)

c o t e :k e r n e l rn u c l e u s
j u n i o r h i g h s c h o osl t u d e n t
j u n i o r h i g h i m i d d l se c h o o l
medium-size
m i d d l e ;m i d w a l '
m i d d l ep e r i o d
3 ' ) m e d i u mg r a d e

++
+t,
+++
++tf
+4.
+fd
+{E
+frfr

V =l lt
VzihT
t tl f 7t4
ttlti vzi
V =l t\/:
y'zirt>

+,fy
+f;lt
+ry

; i d d l i n gm; o d e r a t pe a; s s a b l e
z j 1 1 2 q .m e d i u ms i z e m
relay; broadcast u. relay; broadcast
V=Vt4
y' t j,r>
backbone;nucleus;main body; center;people

+fi
+fr+

f=l=
y'tiayt

+tr

V tl4
V.l4

v=l;7

+^l+H *zV=7
n:?t'v.
y'=l=f
FS
f zi l.y
++

forming the backbone

the middie ages; second hand; old

hal{-sittino.^ct"'a

v =lt
+B
+ A ' W WV =9 t >

leaving in the middle of a meeting

before the meeting is over
the middle class

+filt

d i s c o n t i n u a n c ei :n t e r r u p t i o n :s u s p e n s i o n :
stoppage -u. discontinue;interrupt; suspend;
stop
middle ten dals of a month

rt4*zV
f =):z

+El
lfa

f=))=>
V=iv =)

+,t'
+{E
+tt
+'l+
+i4+
+fte

Vtl!Y
pivot; hub; nucleus
t =i ^l
Middle Ages
Vtln4
y'=lt4
neuter
V t 2 ' u 4 ' z plry. neutron
y' zlt'v
a b o r t i o n : i n t e r r u p t i o n :s u s p e n s i o niln t e r m i s s i o n :

+iE
+Ft
+6[

V=i74
y'tiyv
y '= V / ' Y

+6 '+

rh 14
--!r
-T-Jlj
f/tm
MH
rlr 1 F]

'lt!L
rh
-4. fE

slander; Iibel; malicious gossip u. slander;

libel
center; middle; heart; balance

s t o p p a g e- u . i n t e r r u p t i s u s p e n d ; s t o p ; a b o r t
dropping out of school

undone; not completei unfinished

Middle East

+-l)f'r'/

halfway; middle of the road

p o i s o n l n g lt o x i c a t i o n l i n t o x i c a t i o n
u. be poisoned
m e z z a n i n e{ l o o r

1"7

tzl=)t4

+ntr
+ift
Ffu

/t)t)':tzf
*tjt) =0
y 't v v

IB

middle stagerphase
heart of the mountain

t f-if>
ftt'
r&t\U \ t)
rti'C b

4'*r"
r fI i d r * F
/\TlE

middle

middle finger

ftjtl
l>= I
V titl
ytjly
V =l )t>
I'yt4
Vzlh>
2\4 l,
/tity
,'.ii
V til>

medium -sized enterpr.ize

f=l'2=l

s m a l l a n d m e d i u m - s i z e de n r e r p n s e s

central bank
c e n t r a l i z a t i o no f g o v e r n m e n t
s e m i - a n n u a ls e t t l e m e n t
rnterim dividend
m i d d l e - p r i c e ds t o c k

**'= ?

+,J.4*

midstream; middle class

neutralization;counteraction u. neutralize;
c o un t e r a c t
ochugen (midyear gift)

interior; contentsj substance

resti recessi break

+FdiiiF
+FdsdE
+gt*
trhqxZ.+.

Central America
m o d e r a t i o n ;m e a n ; m i d d l e
n e u r r a l i t y :n c u r r a l : i n d e p e n d e n r
a r a .b e n e u t r a l i n d e p e n d e n t
neutral power,/country

rnterior; middle; inside; contents;

among; mean
r e c e s s ;l n t e r m i s s i o n ; i n t e r v a l

b/t'b.
.Jt'Pth
/f,t'tQLl

E +*fRlr

f-r

middle of the stairs; middle berth

i n t e r r u p t i o n ;d i s c o n t i n u a n c es: u s p e n s i o l r
u. interrupt; discontinue;suspend
halfway; midway; mid-course

la) lr;lti
ll
Vti

V=)

v t j,i>
f zV7 ?
V=i<4
fzj=j

+rE
+q
4'lrta

ui. leave

equinox;China and Japan

middle age; middle-agedperson

'FH
+EF
+X
,Fffi

h+x
fl+
+^D

used/second hand car

China

medium height and build; middle,sized

TL

3'/

dot; point

ru____

)L }L
lfi.^!.,
Eld

li>

ball; round

l9

lo

\.
)
a
L
J

1a

/Lf.

{Eff;E
lL4fr
lL+F
lLrk

a\

)
L

pill

/jyt7

lL*
E[ lL

ILH L
lLiR
lL<

i 6t.
t47>+
* 6 3"ittr
*61 Y
ra /

:t*E

canoe

.E IE-h

complete loss

T-FE

exposed; uncovered

* 6ltlai'

stark naked

i abyt4
y zl/y
:/ zJ
:z z.l

+-tc tit\

completely; entirely; wholly

fully exposedto view; in plain sight

m +f6

7>
, /t4

frHij
FE

, >l>
,v4/

EI

7T

2 =q/4 71
y tal 4
i =:z
y=)

t-f

l.f

f55

fl/

! z)

t)

z t:z

aV

-+- nE

y=i=l
!=i=7
/z'2y

-/\

-/=)/

+
+ffi

! t)>z
):{r*

+14
+ffi
+dF

yz/4
y=y'4
i =t al

elaborate;diligent; careful; Iaborious

19

i =)

L1n

red; red leadi cinnabar

exertion; efforts; labor; work; sincerity
ui. exert oneself;apply oneselfi work
sincerely
padded kimono

l,-r-ls
m+
tai

master; lord; the Lord; first concerni chief;

main; princrple
master

2 z
l7 )

Ilx
t

z\l

ta.

+-EH
+EnH!
!
j- cF
T,FI(

2 t4
y t 4 /
:z =aY
I zh7
(l =4+7-t

'z zhY

lI

i.Ju

primarvrmain cause; main factor

star of a movie or a PIaY

host and guest; primary and subordinate

i(fl

-41:

tE-l)
-.i, .n
:f.1X

subjectivitY
subjective
u supervise;
su.perintendence
supervision;
have chargeof

,z =liY

main point; principal objective

7:

principle; doctrine; belief

v t
ii

position o{ leadership;central position

/ t)1 >7*
!=)iY

20

IUIL

t+

E[]

-+-

J.

chief examinerr'investigator

i{H

+.iEI*.

FT

i 7 s o v e r e i g n t l 'r e s t s w i t h t h c p e o p l e
1 s o v e r e i g n ;s u p r e m er u l c r
gram. subject

y =t4

uf. roundi shave; make round; make a circle

Fl,, In+

a c c o u n t a n ta: c c o u n t i n g
sovereigntv

L_

uf. cajole; coax; wheedle

18

one'slordr'masrer

:z=l I
:/ z7/

aFl

log

+Al:l

/LF,z t 4 ] , i lL&)t\tu t 4 b a t :
lLba !6bza

/ z7

f.E

ball; circle; whole; castle tower

round; globular; spherical
m e m o r i z ee v e n t h i n g j u s t a s i t i s

lV
i z=/
!

tz;/

' 2= V ' /

s u p e r i n t e n d e n c e ;p r e s i d e n c l , u . s u p e r v i s e ;
presideover
l e a d e r ;c h a i r m a n
s p o n s o r s h i p ;p_r o m o u o n
be promoted
purpon: main poinl

u. sponsor;

d i r e c t o r ;s u p e r i n t e n d e n t
famil-v doctor; attending physician
m a s t e r a n d s e r v a n t ; e m p l o y e ra n d c m p l o y e e
c a p t a i n ; s u p r e m ec o m m a n d e r ;
c o mm a n d e r - i n - c h i e f
advocacy u. advocate
s t a p l e l ' p r i n c i p a fl o o d
chief umpire; referee
o n e ' s . h u s b a n d ;h e a d o f t h e f a m i l y ; o w n e r ;
proprletor

r) hero; heroine;protagonist
the Chairman(as uscdin China Chairman
M a o , e t c ).
marn constituent; subject
theme; subject
a s s e r t i o n ;i n s i s t e n c e ;e m p h a s i s ; a d v o c a c l , .
' L ' . a s s e r t ji n s i s t ; e m p h a s i z c ;
a d v o c a t e ;l a y
stress on
l e a d e r s hpi
chie{; head; manager
principal o{fender; ring leader
e d i t o r - i n - c h i e;f c h i e f e d i t o r

- 2= 7

guest of honor
housewife

2t7
/ zl7
/ =3i

main part; subject

leading part; starring role; star
principal; chief; main

tz=t)=)

main currentistream
main force

/ zYY

ytt)a7
d'f t)

NL

chief; principal; leading

masler; owner

.I

I
\.
)
a
L
J

o)

20
I ,r1

L
L
l

al lhe topi no {katakana,

r\

l/\1 ,

) ')74'/\

24

B"a

xLa

) =i
) aV C.6

Rtr

)=j,(>
) =14+7
) a)=i

EI

=_=++*++*

get on; ride; multiply.

u . t a k e a d v a n t a g eo f , w e a k n e s s ,d a r k n e s s ,
e t c .) ; m u t t l p l y
crew; crew member
passenger

4z)
(7)

long; long-standing

m^ ) a

7tv

eternrty

*E
*P+

L r ' 3L t '
L fJ L $ ,

long; long-continued;long time

for the first time in a long while; long time no
see

*H
*+F
*P*

2=jy+
)=l-t+y''t
) =i) =

getting on and off -ui. get on and off

taking a trainrtaxi ri. take a trainrtaxi
fare; busfare; trainfare
multiplication and division-u. multiply and

*W

2=jzV

math. muhtplier

R,F

) = I'i

ship; embarkation
ob
- gadr ki , n 8
e! -m
r i d i n g ; h o r s e b a c kr i d i n g - u i .
a horse
rnafft. rnultiplication

RffiF

)ai^4y

IJ

EU4

Ll.
)'.LtF.,

dlvrde

21

W,,

DE

mIlffi
)9#
EDk U
&;:
E-tf

catch up with; come level with; reach; attain;

amount to; expand; reach; range; extend;
s p r e a d :d i f f u s e : i n a d d i t i u n : t o g e t h e rw i r h :
including; and

4zi

E B_

-f

4 =)7 4
*=2)7

e x a m i n a t i o np a s s u i . p a s s a n e x a m i n a t i o n :
make the grade
e x a m i n a t i o n r e s u l t ; p a s s i n ga n d f a i l i n g
and; as well as

tjlt\
FJ-l:

ui. reach;attain to: amount toi come up to

(standard); match; equal; be a match for
u f . e x e r c i s e( i n f l u e n c e u p o n ) ; c a u s e ( h a r m )

t-j] irt'

ld,-

H[
*.ta

at6

* . \ 1 h 1 6 q > 'b z 4
*.D7= o, +
* . a L n 6 D D3 4

2-b

a+
E

ItL

M Etr
23

t,;__]

12 1r

l>
I vfv<4

rideimount

train crew; crew member

ui. getistep onto; take; board; mount; ride
u f , .h e l p a p e r s o n g e t o n ; g i v e a p e r s o n a l i f t ;
I a K e s o m e o n el n
r i d i n g t o g e t h e r ; f e l l o w p a s s a n g e rp a r t n e r s h i p
u i . t r a n s f e r , r c h a n g e r s w i t c(ht r a i n s , b u s e s , e t c . )
lnterest; enthusiasm
u i . r i d e o u t ; w e a t h e r ;s u r v r v e
crew

*.\Mi6

Dt) CLza

22

r-r

uj. get on; board;

uf. climb over; overcome

uf. go past one's destination
rider; passenger

LU

*.qrE ortf
R q + h D D$ o )

stanon
colonial troops; colonial soldier

E * , q " xD D . t ,

stop; place to get on

v e h i c l e ; v e s s e l ;a i r c r a f t ; r i o e
1at an amusement
park,
buyout; takeover
c a r r y r n g , o v e r ;c o n t i n u a t i o n ; r e f u n d i n g

*+4qx9l DDn'it.Du!s w a p ;

.2

changeover

l+'--l

F<+*
El ,z

't\ ''

scanty; meagerl scarce

E[ Z Lt.

Llr Lt'

scanty; meager; scarce

22

23

)o

a
L
J

i
.)

.L
L
l

25

second

I;';

L
-1

T-

rl

l:-rl

Fl ) r- + f fi $ sL
Fll ,

na(,

a'/

grade B; the secondin a series

ffiLk

bL&)

maidcn; girl; virgin

aal

ta

E__l

llLl,)
a

lLE,+
)Lrt
hE
)it
Eil f"'t
)LB

disorder; riot; rebellion

z>=)
t >r.y
,v>
)>! +
7>>>

frL+tr
rLti

lL

frLHI
+l ,.
trL/L'

+r!

dL

@ frLt

26

fishhook

28

lTlz
lI

',> t) IJ t)

nlne

7
4'ilyVzl
4 zli
7 ti')
7?
I i. o-r
: :,/)r,

frLit
frL4ii

)yt
?vi>
) >'/",

September

*LT

n t c r fl r . m u l t i p l i c a t i o n t a b l e

dLlru

nine

ALAN

?>1-al
,>I-'
,./ l'7

fr1,\

rtLit

7>r;4

n rn e
myna bird; hill myna
n a r r o q , l y e s c a p ed e a t h

n i n t h d a y ( o f t h c m o n t hr ; 9 t h

lgiel,,
27

\ * f r f r A g f- Trr - f f{C J A ' A f

a'/

frL

, >Y"/

nLlF

- 7> : f , t

E+L

/1 >

d.v

fr1E,ft

2>:r7

fl ffa'lt
Ft'r+

lt>t4

dryness

trL frj

7y3,

rt>'./,

d r ) n e s s : , a r i d i t \ r . . d n : d c h ) d r a l e :b e c o r r r e
Orv palcned
d r y c e l l ib a t t e r y

+ti!

+ztr
{t *h

{trfrEf+
E[ +t(
4tn't
'47.-{

)t >7 >+
zi> ri4
h>7')
h , 7"'" +)r',
/l'tt \
I'l';t'l
?ti

toast; cheers 7i. drink a roasr

dried goods,'foods
having a rubdown with a dr-v towel
ui. dry up; run dry; be parched
u 1 . d r y ; d e s s i c a t e ;w e a t h e r
uf. dr!; dry up; drink up

2 rr) ./
ts.rik z,_t
frLf
hlat
EI E L t r T , > a r r
frLrI

il rtL1rz

orgy
disorder; confusion
astigmatisrn
randon shooting _ui. fire,shoot
at random
j::::::1,:.11, insanity ui. becomc mentallv
o e r a n g c dr n s a n c
t u m u l t u o u st i m e s
c o n fu s e d . r fe e - f o r _ a l lf i g h t
o r , e r p r o d u c t i o r ; c a r e l e s sm a n u f a c t u r e
u. overproduce
mixed.up collation
free-for.ailfight rd. have
a free-for,all fight
i n d i s c r i r n i n a t er e a d i n g _ a . r c a d
.indiscriminatelr.
I n r , : l s ' o l : r r e s p a s s i n ,gi n l a r g e
numbers
t ' r . l n t r u d el r e s p a s s i n l a r g e
nunrbers,
,
d u m p i n g , s e l l i n ga t a l o s s o .
dump sell at
a loss
hasty t'riting; scrarvl
violenccl rough; reckless
.,f. bc vrolentrough recklcss
confusion; chaos
a b u s v : m i s u s e :m i s a p p r o p r r a t r o n
t.. abusc;
m r s u s e ,m i s s a p p r o p . i a t e '
profusion .ul. profLrse;
flood
ui. be in disorder; be confused,disorganized
r,t. put in drsorder
r i o l e n r f l . u c t u a r i o n sj ,;u m p s
and slumps
a r .i l u c t u a t ev i o l c n r l r

)a

igll'.

loai ,

i i, e g
* gL

EI +L

m +L+

=-rl.-11

cow in milk: dairy cow

OA
qA

i
)
a
l-r
J

+LfrI]
+LUE

i
.j

emulsion

fLffi

-a"/'/

milk tooth

-a"//

babyl infant; suckling

&*Ah

i L7+

clerical; businesslike

:tll4YY

dairy product

5H

)tj

reason; cause

.L
_gxN

:Lrr6

thing; matter; incident; circumstances;

work
matter; af{airi circumstances
everything; always

ql lE
AL)L
,AI *II

)
a

.L

==914
= tltY
?1A,4ffi : t l t > 4 Y

+L4<ntr

==7 l9

fLvq

+Ltht7
EO?L

4 ,,/ '/

a',/

++
9'

lactic acid
lactic acid bacilli

nipple; teat
in{ants
milk

4(U'
-+LAh]]+
+LE
+LE ? I J

nipple; teat

lLA

Itilfi

t^>

&?t

,A

+7*F

,L4 >

clerk

t^>/ a

office

al

.-y.-"v

unweaned babyl suckling child

b r e a s t s ;u d d e r

-'

nurse; wet nurse; nanny

incident; disturbance
office/clerical work; business

&l&Aft

mother's milk; breast

EI
fL

?)-

+A

4++

2*zi/t
)4=ii|
+xlF
)I a)t4
+*tn
+-+.+r *F ) 4 r ? ? ' y f '
)4's I L

e n t r e p r e n e u r ;b u s i n e s s m a n
industrial bond
b u s i n e s st a x
b u s i n e s sy e a r
business expenses

f e a t h e r e ds t i c k ; h o o k ; b a r b

30

H
Et5

matterl work

E! S*

){: ?
tr>

event; happening; incident; matter; affair

)z

accident; mishap; hitch; incident

'/J

after the event fact

)j:z t)7 7
'/3,

c.t post facto approval

mattersi facts; data

i i./

fact; the truth; actualll,; realll'gas a matter oI

fact
g r o u n d l e s s ;f a l s e ; u n f o u n d e d

+o

+lkt*iE
+LP

k&
:+ffhF

Ar+H

ir')aa>

+lF

/'/

+HlJ
4-6'ii:Et
ls
o'"1-

tt>
l l . v Va t t
ir4

+r,/\ f.+k

v/'4'z t4

*i

H!

d!

=a 11)

a"/

.'=
: .,
i 7"/

w o r k l u n d e r t a k i n g ; b u s i n e s s ;e n t e r p r i s e

r e a s o n s ic i r c u m s t a n c e s ;t l . r es i t u a t i o n ; t h e c a s e ;
conditions
beforehand;in advance
feasibility study
situation; state of affairs
s u b n r i s s i o nl o p o w e r i t o a d y i s m
e n c lc l o p e d i a
t hi ngs

26

27

i
)
a
L
Je

-. + *- ? #*,\

o-

/L

,\

t* I

secondfloor; upstairs

--ra./

February
second- class

'r - I

dualitl

-n
,_D

-|f

zr'/ r>

secoirdarlexamination

-/

secondan'

=)

zl

--e /\i6

-i:
- / J / /- /b' .l /. ' - + ,

t,\ ar\5*

-t-+

='.) 7
=l l tl

I2

t l / \

- v

r,fE

'fr-

=l17>
:-/)'2J
:/)X\.

!!al'
i/: l1

:)\7
=Y+f t)lt,

, tr1r

-*V

-?'

==.1

,,tkfr
-+lF

=-z4 L/:
=+r+7

-iii

=t) =)

T fi

lral

rt.

F -

En.

fi ve

maE

J /j'.)

Mol'

Jh/

the five senses

a./-*

J / f

tr | eoE a - / : , t r 7 ,

ll;.1') "

coio15' ll".

fi.fd/ffiE' J , 4 ? > f 7
E14\

-1

tlvice; two times

ltiT:-ti

s e c o n d - c l a srsa' t e

affi-l(+
Ella-r

J7J7
J\ >, t t1

O l . v m p i cg a m e s

\,2-)

fi ve

v.,

five

li

.tr,BEFi,l3 r 3 t J ' i l

double; nvice; two.fold; as much again

s e c o n d ;n u m b e r t s ' o ; r u n n e r - u p
2l0th dar: firsrdar of spring
two parts copies
d i v i s i o n i n t o t s , o p a r t s ; b i s e c t i o n- r ' .
into two parts; halr,e; bisect
two leavcsrsheets

divide

d o u b l et c n g u t . d :d u p l i c i r :l e q r r i v u c a r i o n
tuu cropsa rear; doublc cropping
s e c o n d- r a t e

28

'fiE ffi

3"qt?r

I'rl

T E

Itrll
l*.J
-Jr

Ela

mae
E.Eh

=
Jltz
Ja/2

2
/
IL
tl

+
red. l eilou. u hirc. anJ

d r a r l x . s ) , s t e m a t i ct a b l e o f t h e f i f t y
sounds of
t h e J a p a n e s ei a n g u a g e
person u'ho is rvirhout
any phl.sicaldefect
five percent; haif
fift1.-fifty

t w o h a r e sr a b b i t s

same mistake

r'.

a
t_

dirt-cheap

s e c o n d a r yi m p o r t a n c e

1
)L

)1
r/
h
1

dual personalitl'

r.r. bisect

_o

twentiethday (of the

month)l 20th
two people; couple; rve
two; !.ou two
s e c o n dd a y ( o I t h e m o n t h ) l
2nd

d u p l i c a t e d ;d o u b l e

bisection

rwenty years old

32
trJ

m a t h . s c i u a r eo f a n u n r b e r r t . s q u a r e
(a number)
s e c o n dg c n e r a t i o n ; s e c o n dg e n e r a t i o no f
J a p a n e s ei m n r i g r a n l s
t w o l e g sf t - e t p a i r s

-f

,t7

<

=t4

Jft

J.
!.
f

r4/_ D

IH

second (time )

-al

_//\n)

>./: t /:

-t)rx

d u p l i c i t y ; d o u b l ed e a l i n g ; s a l s o m c t h i n gt w i c c

-)F

+-,J

n u m b e r r n o : c o n C u b i n e ;m i s t r c s s

-a

L,
-f
lI

:-rt 4

rl
h

: .'-r

twice; tlvo times; again

LiL

'IGL
-rE

a+--"-t
at_+
t

two; twicc; again; next; (prcfix) bi-

E-,
Eil - rnr

.fL

- ,t.

F-

-tfl

ll
tl

a +--

+ft

-i

t w o l v h e e l sf l o w e r s
two.wheeled vehicle: bicycte
t $'o
(prefix) nvo; bi-;
double
fold; two.layered; doubl,
d u p l i c i t y; d o u b l e - d e a l i n g ;
rreacherv
s e e dl e a f : b r r d : s p r o u t
fork; branch; parting
twenty vears old

) +-:

l-li
@

ll -

- , , /i lf ' - - . .

il,-

31

-?ffi

two

sk).(in t\{ar); Iuil in the

llll.f
e a r i l is_yr''"t"ar.
summer rain
earlv summer rain

Eeach otlrer;mutual
e q u a l i t - v ;e q u a l ; b a l a n c e d
nutual aid help ui. aid
help mutually

29

t
Ii
P
T
A
X
J

aiE
a

EID4U.
EV'let'

j+>

election by mutual vote

vote

/:2ir,'
/:z)it'!'it"

eachother; mutual
aiternatelY

u. elect bv mutual

+BE

xtr
XLJ

x+

34

4
)L

| -rl I

l-ffl
l/ a lt
n+F

tl
.;

El

-r+.,-

*a

well

t4

1r

xEn
il*6
*-f

v.L

lffil
Elffi
Eil fffo'
4f

ffi*{ffi
ffiiii

\a

come

3 t:6

ui. come; be forth coming

u f . c a u s e / b r i n ga b o u t ( u n p l e a s a n t
crrcumStamCeSJ

* +-+

7!

F J

ztnc

IgL

subtropical zones
f o l l o w e r ; a d h e r e n t :e P i g o n e

l8l,
Ig
eilt
6

+
/t\,G.

,1\a
x{l
X,itrL
+ilg
rJ7 l+l
,1\!!J

iK6
++F

n<La

t4
741
24 *r7
74f')
,4 3'
74 a,
742=V
i4v=i
74'z =Y
71

a'/

vaa"

74rv
142Y

,4( Lp-

,4t

it7 =-,\

come; next; slnce

purpose of one's visit
visitor: caller

rJ

fit

dead

Fllt +-+
6LA

lr7>

o n e ' s d e c e a s e dl o r d
one's late elder brother
r u i n e d c o u n t r ) ' ; d e s t r u c t i o n r r u i n a t i o n( o f
a country)
one's late wife
loss r'. lose; be lost

L- 7L

,Frr4

,f,'=Z

III

L*

;f,rr4

tX
tl
tts
tft

,ttr7
tr7
i-.rfi
irr 4

next ntonth
ui. come to school
a r r i v a l o f s h i p s r b y s h i p s- u i . a r r i v e b y s h i p
attackl invasion;raid -ui. attack; invade; raid

coming to school

next lveek
next spnng
attendance ui. attend; be in attendance
r e c e i v e dl e t t e r
doctor's visit; house call
call
afterlife: next world

rt
,1

( +r, \

subspecies

74-'ve4
7t) t2

I
)L
,^.

)l

lYr- l ' *t
lul,

(prefix) sub-; Asia

!o

JL

kettle lid

37

-FaFFE
7
7 t>

/r,rJt/:

?A

l-lt

guest; visitor
visit; call ui. come visitingl'calling

_a

well

tl

I
J.

7 . {4 >
)4 uv
,4 ,r,

c l a s . v i s i t / a r r i v a l i n J a p a n - u . v i s i t , , a r r i v ei n
Ja p a n
visit to a store.lshop-rri. visit a store,rshop
comrng to Japan -ui. come to Japan
next year

well

fl+

h
1
a
f
t
lti

74 T>

)4 =+

\,'/ a '/ )

'L

741-=l

ui. make a house

tftt

f)r

T'-E
!.u

,+'*
t\'/

t+
il LLNa
trrgtp.
t3
tB{
t( rra

4 !+
| 1
v 1

,e?)t
E4u4
154r-tr
/ ru .
13
ta3 i;6
h<,/s.6

one's late husband

one's late father
one's late mother
e s c a p i n go n - e ' sn a t i v e c o u n t r y f o r p o l i t i c a l
r a s o n s :d e f e c t i n g r . i . f l e e o n e ' s ; o u n l r ) :
detect
exile; 6mi916; refugee; defector
ghost: soul of a dead person
ghost; the dead
ui. perish; come to ruin
uf. destroy; bring to ruin
the late/deceased
the lateldeceased
corpse; dead body
ui. die; pass awa1,

3l

t,
t,
t
ip

u
r
l.
V

?A

l.-f-1

l,tl,

a'.

t
I

L
1

wiz

h
F
E
T
.1.
t7

i n t e r c o u r s e ie x c h a n g e : c r o s s : m l x

ft*

a, )t>

iE

aVJ

i+
tE,*.
tr#
ai$
'9.t,

3rt
a rrT >
art4
arrT
=lvzV

,,\Ev

avt>

7< *i
,X. E

1t1?,1

xfl

,{ rE ft[ lJe]

'5..&aa
')aEt

h't

?t

3r't, +fi,

ar'v,u
-

tt tr

)a6
'-!a1T

alt;Y

Ettr

srav
a rr'v

tift
W i,frn
i)
i:'/J

i^6
ic'

9{tJ

&ta

afi-7

= jt) z)
lt'bf
l')
]l f z.r

t c.74
t c6

trade; commerce; barter

barter
e x c h a n g e i i n t e r c h a n g e ;g i v e a n d t a k e ;
.ubstituiion -t'. exchange; reciprocate;
s u b s t i tu t e
alternation: interactlon
crussingi point of inlersection u' crossi

lntersect
c r o s s i n g ;i n t e r s e c t i o n ;j u n c t i o n
i n l e r c o u r s e a: s s o c i a t i o ns: o c i c t :l . c o m p a n ):
f e l l o w s h i p u i . a s s o c i a t e , ' t r a t e r n l zwel t n ; k e e p
company rvith
m i x t u r e l b l e n d i n g : c o m p l e x i t y :i n t r i c a c t
u i . m i n g l e w i t h : b e c o m p l i c a t e di n t r i c a t e
n
' ' -eigi .o t i a t i o n :b a r g a i n i n F ;r e l a t i o n s h i p
n e g . ' i u r " ; " b u r g u i n ,d i s c u s s ;h a v c a
relationship
w a r ; l . r o s t i l i t i e sc; o m b a t ; . a c t i o n u i ' f i g h t :
engagein hostilitiesrcombat
relief; change; shift t)i. take turns; alternate;
rotate; relieve
t r a f f i c i c o m m t : n i c a t i o nt r; a n s p o r r a l i u n :
navigation
transit system
t r a v e l i n g e x p e n s e s :{ a r e
crossbreeding ; hYbridi-zationI
crossfertilizaiion u h1'bridize; crossi
crossbreedi interbreed
police box
delivery; grant; transfer; service r: deliver:
grant: transteri servlce
friend; aquaintance
c o m p a n i o n s h i p ; f r i e n d s h i p L ' i ' a s s o c r a t ew r t t . l l
keep comPanYwtth
alternating current (AC); interchange
uf. exchange; cross; lntersect
(suf{ix) cross; intersect
ui. mix; mingle; blend
uJ. mixi crossl exchange
u i . b e m i x e d r m i n g l e d r b l e n d e dm; i x ; m i n g l e ;
jotn

32

ui. associate.with;keep company with; cross;

r n t e r s e c t ;J o l n
rt. blend; mix; include

r +r-#6?F,H

{o

l2J\ I'
E+

)t
c a p i t a l . ; . . m e t r o p o l i sK; y o t o ; T o k y o ; t e n
quadrillion

* z)

,r.

,r4
@ Elal
EDH
40
l-:-

l-t

* =27j

K y o t o - s t y l e( f o o d )

At:

capital; metropolis

;
.fL

i+--5d

_?-

lR'

EI

*=l

recelve; accept; possess;enJoy

@ =x.

<3"/-/a

enjoyment of artistic beauty u. enjoy; have;

be given
age when one dies; length of one's life
e n j o y m e n t- u . e n j o y '

4e)7.>
4=177
*=li/:ztl

fT
E.r
fAIry

41
tJI.\p

116rl

.J

epicurism; hedonism

|
I

:5,.-;4gF

lr

Et 5"

74

inn; restaurant; arbor

Ti

712a

masler:
, h o s t i l a n d l o r d ; i n n k t - e p e r o: r r e ' s
nusband

(IL man

It

l,/\-l /
L.....--_:J

El ,t

1
a
f
f
l!
E
T
L
\
:

A)

,1.

tel
l-Fl
I

2
ro

ffrf

l' trade; exchange;

r tr+

l]

fi
1
a
t
F

,-rt

*.ub3

eo
1fi

Etd

\
)L
^

/- >\ i

f.b4

,,\
i>

man
rnan; character

JJ

-,4
2v4
tsH! '>4 7+

m
'
O

I
)L
,\

n
;
)L
LJ

F
^7,
,\{6
^t&IV-

rqfH

E
T
.A

-X
7

-r6il

trn
/ \

/\ u 'fii /xI (t(

./\r<

A+{

,/\T

/\=
/, ,*l- 4r E

Ift5
r E+trrl
,/\IEEtttl

population

, >r4

d i s a s t e rc a u s e d b y h u m a n e r r o r
talent; ability

)yt4
iv,
iv)
i/i7t4
)>l =
,7/

,7t>

tr'&
,/ \lg

vvli

frfif;Ei l f r t l 4

/\lq= l*. +

racial discrimination
tl.re basis of race
racial prejudice

.)i. discriminateon

l.t

, z ' /j : v f y
i7'.)rV)t7

unexplored; untrodden
selection of a suitable person ui. select
a suitable person
artificial; manmade; imitation; synthetic
synthetic fiber
robot
artificial leather

34

=>+
.'\4
= > +, ):
Afitr+
^fr,lF7:7+tz2
:74=
F.

popularitl.
popsinger,
idol
p o p u l aur, r i t e r
nrermaid

=/4a)
=/f
>
1H,- /\Gil/qE :if>tity'
fdHi* =rf/t>r.l

d o l l ;p u p p e t
m a n ; h u m a n b e i n g ;m a n k i n
d
mannedsatellite
h u n r a nr e l a t i o n s

tr FEH,<

^trFFE.!
iS

/\lEJ!

life
human traces

human body
h u m a n i n t e l l i g e n c ek n o u , l e d g e , u n d e r . s r a n d i n
,
m a n a n d b e a s t ;h u n r a n
or animal

i:/r7

/ \ t E J L EEJ = > T > a 7 t , l

the people's mind; public feeling

view of life; outlook on life

^F,

u n c o n s c i o u s ;f a i n t i n g ; c o m a
race; ethnic group

,Yi>
i >t4
, /-t4 hv

,\r+

population densitl-

man of good breeding; gentleman

personnel affairs

ari{')

E,rT t v t +
i 7t+ :
A.E,IATA

,t\.r rgtl \rlF

E sl

artificial respiration; mouth-to-mouth

resuscitation ui. give mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation
artificial insemination ul. be artificially
inseminated
artificial intelligence

i >3,
)zz1;'Y ;

^/rY

,/\,L\
Lt+
/\t
L *Es

bottle feeding

a r t i f i c i a l ;m a n - m a d e

)y'2274
t4H!1ffiF,
I f

Rights

)z=974

, >,
i >+

F!
i>7+
human
i>l',
/tE
humaniry
)'z Fly zl
E+#
humanitarianism
i/l'r:-+
E!
humane
EFfX, i>trn4
poltax
i>17
1,S
n a t u r a vl i r t u e
i>Y>
#
c h a r a c t e rp;e r s o n a l i r a
r ,p; p e a r a n c e
) >7'y
^+h
character;p"r.on; figur"'
i >7'', /i
^+hdt
portrait
^+rldl7
i>/yhh
p o r t r a rp
t ainte.
i > fi,
^tg
popularity.
i >: >
R
the peoplecitizens
i>r4
^A
person,sname
t >t 4
ft
human life; people,slives
'
i>t)+)l
^h+
ricksharv
)>t)=7
NJ
humanpower,,strengtl.r
i>)vl
{F
h u m a nr a c e ;_ u " k i ; J , h u m a n i t y
i y )t,4 f'7 anthropologv
1g+

personalitl; character
p e r s o n i f i c a t i o n- u . p e r s o n i f y

lY=l) tnl

l.I4
,t,Fn
#

house; dwelling

Tfi6E i > a r t ) ,
I

j-

n u m b e r o f p e r s o n s ;s t a f f ; p e r s o n n e i

)Yzltl a,
AfXE
IF*S\. iraVa+1r/

a
lr

artificial

rayon; artificial silk

Af;E )>rv
human rights
i >r>
^t&
D
eclarationof Human
)yr>tyf>
.AtEHE
personnel expenses
,\1+F i >rvu
next person
i>J
^14
artificial; man-made
)>=i
AI.
^r:qfutr )Yzrt'l+4 a r t i f i c i a l s a t e l i t e

h
1
f
f

)y4 >
ilh
ilrj7
i>h7h

act of man

tF

=>f>t4
=2r>

:/)=t

^g

->i>

le
+tB
lE
AX

=>Al
: >,.t j
=> / 7
= > 70

EU

,r,r,
t,r|i
/\tn

(,^t:
UY. n$
Ut /l,L

l i v i n g n a r i o n a lt r e a s u r (

humanity
i

uarm-hearrcd

humanfecrings
;1::1'"""",
n u m b eor f p e r s o n s
looks;physiognomy
d e r o gl.a b o r e rn;a v v '
,"rr, ,"i"._r,
"",,i

tnan: p(,rson:p(.uple
figurc: [orm. shadow
person;character;type kindrsort
qof person)

]:'
(
)L
^
/\
fl
I
i\
.)J
U
)l
ll
Y,

L
I
k
I

I
U
I,
l.
X
j
n

,/\xl

signrpresenseof people
other people's affairs

0'L It
LIL aL

,\ii L

village; human drvellings

UY i +

hostage

{,rLt
(}Lt

help; hand

.i\ {Lr+
/I\./i/&x

rJYh]+

; verage
ordinarl l commonplzrcea
surging crowd

/r. {

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l'.F{

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r. H*t+F
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ir4

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l e a v i n g ( r v o r k ) t o s o m e o n ee l s e
bashful shy (in {ront of strangcrs)

l;

tr

Ir+A

notlce; atientron

lzi
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m+E

43

n
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a11

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b)'l since; n'ith

4 a>

beYondr{arther

D]T

4 h

UtN
D)1h.

4 n4
4 j

less than; belou'; not more than

except; outside of; excluding; bcsides
a{ter this: from norv on; hereafter; hence{olth:
slnce
from that time; from no\v orr
n o t l e s st h a n ; o r n l o r e ; a n d o v e r ; m o r e t h a n

Up+

4 = i

UI
D,{,t.E,i'

4 ) al
I ) >ivtt

D{Hij

4f>
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4

communionof mind with mind; telepathll

e mp a t h r
formt'rl1;before
withinl less than; not more than

DLX

4 ,4

since tht-n; from that time on; cver sincc

t\-a
y)'aDtl

lt ca
$ : a /ll*/'

o u t r a g e o u s ; p r e p o s t r . r u ss; c a n c l a l o u s

lln

ul. help; support;aid

i n t e r p o s i t i o n z , j . i n r e r p o s e ;l i e

/t'( = =)

rnterrenrion ui. inrcrvenc

n u r s i n g ; c a r c t ) . n u r s e r ' c a r ef o r

,4 ^'

,/\

,,\

bY means of

36

1
)L

,\
betrvecn

prL.se
nt
now; this time

3 > r.'(
=/f'y

latcll,';this time
this mr_rnth

a>t!7
=21=)

+F

J / l

ll

. 4-7
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+n
.++

after this; hence{orth;hereafter

past and present
this rveek

a Yt\>

this evening

!' Jt
*ri

t oda1,

now

{}f

this morning

,-Pt

this ycar

4A

l-A.l -/
t? t.

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m+5
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,
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tll]snext tinte
today

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a/

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x,u.

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n4-r4
h4n.l

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mediate; interpose

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a c t i v es t o c k

1\
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./
l^t
t7 t,

a r t i { i c i a l p r i c c ; m a n i p u l a t e dq u o t a t i o n
p e r s o n n e cl u t , r e d u c t i o n
t a l e n tb a n k

:7+r';

roof

45

p e r s o n n ce
l x p e n s c s l; a b o r c o s t

./'.iS'it i > r > L

irtt4)i>2I
/'.14iF1r
.i \ ll t-t

BJT
@ tr-f 6
It&
lt )'.

people; each person

i n p u b l i c ; i n t h c p r e s c e n c eo f o t h c r s

t. Z

ti.r

,|

crorvcls; crou,ded

LIYllh
Ut

/\^
w,,
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t . r .m u r d e r

LrLJL

IFE

o ,/r.

rrurder

UZah

l/1

r u l e ; o r d e r ; c o i r r m a n c li h o n o r i f i c p r e f i r . t

I' 4 v'/
VI2 = j
V4)al
I/1'/7

lron. lour wife

warranti wnt
hon. your daughter
lroz. vour son

37

rd

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l/:-1
lA

a/\

I
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V4 7 i >

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n'l

m e e t : m e e t i n g :s o c i e t ;

ef,l ,1_.-*F

Lz

b o w ; g r e e t i n g- u i .

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h
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h|:

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f

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zj '( :z +

dtntng together

ui. dine together

rules of an association
t a l k i c o n f e r e n c c c; o n v e r s a t i o n
ui. talk together; have a conference
bulletin; report
c o n v e r s a t i o n ;t a l k

t)a

ui. meet

l;trB

T7J)

,4 +

s e s s i o n r p e r i o d( o f a m e e t i n g )

EAI

) 7 4r 4

accounts;finance; bill; accounting

u. settle accountsi pay bills
accounting audit

Ht?i

)l 4 ! a 7
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h 't
7
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h4 rf,
fi4v

u
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hall; assemblyhall

h+H

h4

comprehend;

conference; meeting -ei. have

a conferenceimeeting
meeting: gathering; assembly ri. meer:
gatheri assemble
company: corporation

6FX

t-

bowi greet
c o m p r e h e n s i o n ;r . : n d e r s t a n d i n-gu .
understand
member; membership

f 7
a- | 7

rt4 ,>

/:=^

/,\ =+ H= 4
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zaa I'ltx

?ll,*.
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trF

n 4 | I )t Yi

u i . c o n v e r s e ;t a l k

)t4t1*a?ti

book of accounts

h4rl4Y
f'
h4 y+ fr|

fiscalyear
c o m p a n yl a w

,4lV

p r e s i d e n(t o f a s o c i e t y e, t c . )

,/\-

/':

lJI-1.
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**'=l

enrerpnse

,^.a++a

/N

ll-lflr

.4.

plan; plot

rFl

m ArE
AE

+t

E[ AA

<b/ja

plan; planning

u. plan

plan; project; design; attempt

design; attempt
nla n

cnhame

3B

tt. plan;

l>

ali; complete

r'>.1+
t>4 >

the rvhole area

.+,Ifi

>h4

/>E

r>rt4

1
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all the membersi the whole staffr,crew

f u J l r e c o v e r y- 0 , j . r e c o v e r f u l l y

::Tl*::

-ui
destruction

be completelv

fl
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+EH
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etr

t>ti7
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l>= i
t>= ?

AF

t>:zt2

Ag
+\*,

t>2
a
t y 2 = V

c o m p l e t e / c o l l e c t ewdo r k s
c o m p l e t eb o o k ; c o m p e n d i u m
totai desrructionby fire _ui.
be totally

a
t,

+fr*

t>2 at

:;;'Ji:j"1:,j;'

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lil

etr

l:.

,/r
-/\

I rj

a
m +trt

sumtotal
fullauthority
wholeschool;
all the schools
the rvholecountry;nationwide;
national

,o wina comprete
victorl

thewholebody
prime; heightof prosperity
o n e ' sp r i m ep e r i o d
u t t e r l y ;e n t i r e l y n; o t a t a l l
full speed;top speed
the whole; in all
complete,
cure ul. fully recover;heal

t>ta,z ::l:i;'ijL,,

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R/-

A*

i\.r-

h 4 +

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AFII
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desisn;
attempt;
try;
llr:f?;,i"."n"re;

rfi

Eafr

-lr

<bt:aa

l, -i-l )

EA
61/\

h<6

Aq

l,

,/\,2\AAA
meet; memorial service

/'

/,
r

lron. Mrs.i Lady; Madam; your wife

the whole .orn,r,

completedefeat_ui. ber,defeated
completely
total abolition_r:. be totally abolished
whole; general;overall
all; r.r,hole;
entirety
f u l l t e x t ; w h o l es e n t e n c e
the whotething
annihilatiol,;exte.mination;destruction
exterminate;
destrov
, >7 + r;, ;.l;::jl''";

-.^ie.t

39

h
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a
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a 7

r t f. a c c o m p l i s h ; f u l f i l

i:/:(

entirely; completely; trul1,; indeed

v
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b*.-f
at4

spare cash; surplus assets

A\,\,AAAAA

tzTrj

'lF?E

-^a

BE
@ffi
4*rl

l2J\ l;
EA
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ul. leave; save

5l

l,'Nl r
lr? i'

.^.,^.a++a

"/t

inn; building

>/+h>
/n.t)

dormitory superintendenl
B u d . o n e ' s r e m a i n s , a s h e sr; i c e

)t

,\
(in sushi bar)

i:

52
remainder; the
I

,Ji

m +"rF
frlrFi

+W.

a4>
a,

=+

Aiit/i ( =4/r (
eJFrl 3*zj

+#

ar4

4\ ql
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2 ++,,1

+*rl

v,

hobbl'; avocation
unavoidablei obligcd to

entertainment; side shorv

HD

u n n e c e s s a r ) ,m
; ore than enough; extra;
uncalled for
other crimes

E/+

warehouse

\D

r v a r e h o u s e ;s t o r e h o u s e

(BL3
<6e)L

EZ

ffi,/
l-T-1,,

the rest of one's life

G'

+";^

3y>

digression

m ia-r'

t>
t>h

fl 4

i)l

room; place; nargin; scop.

,l- , d.,

3 z:7

'l-

lingering summer heat

thinking of other matters
a f t e r r s e c o n d a r ye f f e c t s ; c o r r s e q u e n c e s

+,'itj

blank; space; margin

extra; excess

iu\ *H

at+v

very; much; to a grcat degree

,Ji EIJ

the rest of one's life

,L4

+ia

/;- +,
,J<
,/ J

il tr:2,:
^t)

ry

surplus; leervay; room; margrn

all

-,

qn

lA*l ^
IEHI
EI
B 4*ji*
EftE

- *i- *n *E *fi Hi

"-H1F

;r D
.t l."t

shop; store
p a \ e . m c n t p: a v i n g r . . p a \ e , a
rond,
s r r e e t , e t c .)
pavement; paved street

remaining strength; surplus energy

A l')

ui. remain; be morc than enough; cxcecd

bt t)

remainder; surplus; morc than; very;

as a result of

40

+l

li
E
I'
Ir

umbrella
under the umbrella; affiliated;
subsidary
u m brella

c o m p l i c a t i o n s ; s e c o n d a r vc i r s e a s e

/J

L,

w a r e h o u s eo w n e r

/\ -/.. _^. 4. a.
A. 7\ +. 1ts r'N -{^.

surplus energv

+tP,
.+Er

storage place

a +r,

3 4'v
34>

h
1

53

4+-l

,+iu
+f,{

)J
warehouse; storehouse

Y2=

a+n

fi1_

I
IL
IJ

I/9 l*

leisure; spare time

aftershock (of an earthquake)

othcr people; othcrs

71. -/ \

,\_\444F,trf*f*

t r a i l i n g n o t e ; r e v e r b e r a t i o n ;a f t e r t a s t e

surplus

/.

,t:

E AHt

all one's powcri one's everl cffort;

full capacitl'

tcYttT:

50

c o m p l c t c ru n a b r i d g e d t r a n s l a t i o n
u. make a completc and unabridgcd
t r an s la t i o n
full storl' picture

man to the left

t:/L"\L

tL 4L

q6

.1
JL
-^

, I
Itvl
L
r
l
1
lt

lI ,

transform; change
die; civilize; change

fr/t,+
EIL

ffi IY.+

"i
hJ,

4L;

IL

fir+
4tE
.ftfrfi
)ttv
4THH '),
rl zV
lLtE

,
rl

,1

a
t_
ltfr
E
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chemistry
clrerz. chemical combination; compound
-ui. combine to make a compound out ot
two or more elements
fossil
synthetic fiber
, r r e d . { e s t e r i n g i s u p p u r a t i o n ; d i s c h a r g eo f
p u s u i . f e s t e r ; s u p p u r a t e ; g e n e r a t ep u s
c o s m e t i cm a k e u p ; t o i l e t r i e s - u . m a k e u p i p u t
on make up

I U , I , J4

IJ.ll2.

n
j

ft,n't

ll'l'd

tr

disguise
goblin:monster
apparition;

Et

I''

t-

ffi r,x.
t-*

f-1tt
+ 1F".
1-+,

7'vh7

Buddhist ternple

tL#.
ILH
&+
&+
.i1,fi
{LEt\
'fI,L.
ILffij

7'y*aj
7'') /
7') i
7") i
7.v i 4
7'>z+t)
7'v i >
7'yty

Buddhism

tLl*.

7''/ r''

lll-

,l- I-

i174
'/

/-T

)>)t'/
)Yl7

'fl,L.

humanitl'

and justice; duty;

the two

[)eva kings

Buddha's heart,/character
before/in front of Buddha,the tablet of the
d e c e a s e d ;B u d d h i s t a l t a r o f f e r i n g s
Buddhist image
Buddha
h o u s e h o l dB u d d h i s t a l t a r
sour face; pout; scowl
Buddhist scripture/literature
Buddhist temple
Buddhism
Buddhism
Buddha, doctrine, and priesthood; broad-billed
roller; Japanese scops oivl
Buddhist altar room
B u d d h a ' sd e a r h / i g . u n l u c k l d a r , o n r h e
J a p a n e s ec a l e n d a r )

llLli

Buddha; Buddhist image; the dead

mercii.ul kindhearted (like Buddha)

ft L fi f I

Buddha; dead person

respect

benevolent act; caring profession; art of healing

benevolence

Buddhist rite
Buddha's ashes

B u d d h i s mB
; u d d h i s tp r i e s t h o o d
France

ItLlt::

tLt#

benevolence

B u d d h i s t m e m u r i a ls t . r v i c e

7'y+>
7r>7

"(Lffifr

Ets,fI.

compasslon

t>

Buddhist temple

7'vy'zl.b
7> 7 /
z'.yf y
7'/ F',
7'.y;tij
7'y;!:) ) )
7'/ -?
7'y /'y

$f1

lrr

i1f l,o'
El f+

+- 4+4t

serve;work; to do

/
A

42

f+ti.l6

i btl 6

i
lo

,^.

Buddhist altar articies

7.r r"
7./r'y

{1F"1
IL\E"

56

Buddha; Buddhism

{/'lFffi
{14.
lLFft
{lE
IL{E
(L'{*lE

t ' i - t r a n s f o r n r ; d i s g u i s eo n e s e l l
uf bewitch; enchant;deceivc

(Dt'D
4UJ (r)E ItIl
fl'li{rl)
IYlf+h

l:

France; French

$w
$tr

7 ' ) t o i l e tl;a v a t o r Y
41trtr? liai
m a k e u pc:o s m e t i c s
4L9EEL l-z=lB7
of a godor buddha;
,i>
4V.q
i:iiJl*:ilI"nifcstation
ffi

7')
7')

W ILfEr

i"

a$

lt V
u

ur. finish; complete

43

!
I
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n
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f
f
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1Ifit,
i+x,

2j+;
tk<t)

ilfl L

ztt'i-L

lLLn\
1+H

i!t)
j, <"J

ft+
i+^tu

I
11

tl:i-- 7" 2 /:a 4

1
a

u l . s c \ : t a i l o r : p r e p a r c :t r a i : t
Dt. put away; put back; close: close down;
fi nish

l+Wa 't.
E[ 1Iz7t

tr

uf. train; teach: stock up

tailori ng

I:

F
ll
E
T
-L

behavior; acting; gestures

o c c u p a t i o n :u o r k : j o b l b u s i n r s s

7:'L
,: L

allolvance;remittance t'. send rcmit monel;

make an allowance
revenge;retaliation ui. avenge oneself;
r e t a l ia t e
ur. start; begint set up; preparei challenge
g o v e r n n r e n ts e r v i c e u i . t ' n t e r g o v e r n m e n t
servlce
d i v i d i n g) i n c : b o u n d a r l : p a r t i t i o n

Il:tIlLJzc Y t'tJ 7;
z )t>
l+E

.4

)l
lJ

t r c a t m e n t ; b e h a v i o r ;a c t i o n ; c o n d u c t

ftFt*

i <rt'.s;

l1,ll,' t tl
a

t't
| |

|
\,ll

1dl
irlA

y4
/'1 41 y

it;*+
ft{H

y'4 ! =2

speculator

/+*k

s p e c u l a t i v el e a d e r s

1t+r

7'47'
tly
,'4 t"4
,4 F7

4+=#
,t

h e r m l t ;r v i z a r d

t> =/

h e r n i t :w i z a r d

,
@l 4 4-4+4b
60

Eie

other; another; outsidet different

Hl l&.sl

74

a n o t h e ri n t c n l i o n ; u l t e r i o r t n o l i r e : s c c r e t
p ur p o s e

ie,F

th4

fttr

,a7

death; demise; the other world; another

world ul. die; pass arvay
strangeland; foreign country';another province

|tullr.

,J,
, +1,/

,4 +t

/A'g

YlY'v

ftE

/'4 u z2

it*E!
{t#

r I Y:i74
Y 4 .:>

1\&i4
ftlft
ltH
itIE

t"4 ' 4 t
v4 t,
/"4 e,
y 4 t)
l'77s
/)'fuz"t
/t,br)

disclosure r. divulge; reveal; let out; disclose

[ I \ ^ 6
I\ba
I\,bD
i\j

murder: homicide; manslaughter

E ltftr

v4 '

44

s u b s t i t u t i o n ;p r o x y ; r e i g n ; e r a
alternative plan

set upi struclurc;mechanistrt

t y

;
fi

transactionon dealer's basts

1]Il

JI

.^.

borrowed capital

trt

it;#F

i[

lc

other; another

{- ,f\ ,f\

work ln process

,t

salvation through faith in the Amida Buddha

,4

EI f t

It t\ n

*r
n
EI

p u r c h a s e ;s t o c k i n g

r e c o m m e n d a t i o nb 1 a n o t h e r p c r s o n
u. be recontm(nded by another pcrson
a n o t . h e rp e r s o n ; o t h e r s : u n r e l a t e d p e r s o n :
O u t s l d e r ;t h r r d p a r t y : S l r a n g e r
t h e o t h e r h a n d i ' s i d e ;a n o t h e r s i d e , ' p l a c e
t h e o t h e r , l a n o t h e rs i d e

ol

D-Dl ,

ri. serve; work under; be clr,rggediblocked

2/t'?-4

i\.;n
IDvtr
i++$r'iffi > r t \ b t )V >
r,+lt
fttn t)
+LfrEJ/ i < A

1++

tt>
lbF,=>
lU
,;r,
Iefi
t)y
ie6
,t) +t'rl2
ituhA'ER
l
5/'
EDfU
E irhA'A4 7 = > ' / t : /

r e p r e s e n t a vt ie ; d e l e g a t e
c o n g r e s s m a n ;d i e t m a n ; m e m b e r o f p a r l i a m e n t
c o m p e n s a t i o n ;i n d e m n i f i c a t i o n u . c o m p e n s a t e ;
indemnify
math. algebra
6os. pinch hitter rrd.pinch hit
from generationto generatron
r e a d i , n gb 1 i p r o r y
u. read by prorl: read on
o e n a l l o I s o m e o n ee l s e
writing by proxy u. r'rite on behalf of
s o m e o n ee l s e
r e p r e s e n t a t i v e id e l e g a t i o n ; d e p u t a t i o n
u . r e p r e s e n t i b e r e p r e s e n t a t i v eo f ; s t a n d ' a c t
ior
r e p r e s e n t a t i r , et;y p i c a l
s p e a k i n gb 1 p r o r y ; a g e n c l : c o m m i s s i o n ;
p a y m e n t b y p r o x y - . u . s p e a k , . p a yb y p r o x y
gram. pronoun
substitution; substitute; understudy
substitution

u. substitute
r e p r e s e n t a t l o n ia g e n c v ; p r o x y - , u . a c t f o r ;
r e p r e s e nit d e p u t l
of. change; alter; convert; renelv; reform
ui. take the place of; replace; be substituted
substitute; deputy; alternative; compensation
the world; societv; age; era; rule; reign
price; cost

45

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IEryf
ltl*

price; cost; charge; bill; fee

proxy -Ir. carry out as proxy; act for another
r e p r e s e n t a t i v e ;d e l e g a t e
delegation
agencv; agent

lX;x

62

l/+l ) t
ll-{lr

t- 4l It

AI+1
E
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+
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l-r

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ut. add; attach; weari apply; use; refer to

addition; annexation; suPPlement;
a p p e n d i x- u . a d d ; a n n e x ; s u p p l e m e n t ;a p p e n d

ii;d

7+

,ffiE
ij6

7 +>
7A4

written addition; additional'supplementary

(written) remark -u. add in writing;
append
n e i g h b o r h o o d ;r i c i n i t l l e n v i r o n s
a n n e x ; a c c o m p a n i e d- u i . b e a n n e x e d ;
accompanyi go with; follow; attend

ffg
l+E

7t>
7"/ 7

memo tag; slip

b e l o n g i n gt o ; a d j u n c t j v e l i n c i d e n t a l :s u b s i d i a r l l
i . ' i . b e a t t a c h e db e l o n g t o
branch ihool
a d h e r e n c e ;s t i c k i n g ; a d h e s i o n ; c o h e s i o n
ui. adhere to; stick; attach
grant; bestowall allorvance u. give; granti

t-++

=4-r7

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73

fffrrt

7v7

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EDiJ<
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jj 3in i . 3 \ a
2tr1 2.t
ltu4
g

ilVfrXffi 1A4ti tl L

allow: bestow
s u p p l e m e n t i n a b o o k ' r m a g a z i n e a; p p e n d i x
blind {ollowing -oi. follow blindlvlsuit
ui. stick; adhere; touch; reachi come; set;
be dyed,/colored; be decided
u i . a c c o m p a n y ; s o c i a l i z e ;g o o u t t o g e t h e r
ui. accompany: be with
t't. addl attach: append: fix: put on; weari
apply: use: add: join: attend tol namei llgnt
a {irel load

business
appended

\\Xt',
E /in.

lE&
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IFA
IFM
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lr)

hl

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hi')
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temporary; provisional; forglve

htt
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h./ 4
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Tc

n r e d . s u s p e n d e da n i m a t i o n ; a s p h y x i a ; t e m p o r a r y
s u s p e n s i o no f t h e v i t a l f u n c t r o n s
p a r d o n i n g ; l e n i e n c y : f o r g i v e n e s s ;b o r r o w i n g
- u . p a r d o n ; b c l e n i e n t ;b o r r o w l f o r g i v et e n t a t i v e / ' p r o v i s i o n anl a m e
-u. give (something) a provisional name
(prefix) false; psuedot e m p o r a r y c o n s t r u c t i o n- D . p u t
.up a temporary
c o n s t r u c t t o n ;c o n s t r u c t t e m p o r a r i l y
hypothesis
d i s g u i s e :f a n c y c l o r h e s u i . d i s g u i s eo n e s e l f l
w e a r T a n c vc l o t n e s
s r p p o s i t i o n la s s u m p t i o n :p r e s u m p t i o n
-u. supposei assume;presume
kana (.lapanesesyllabary)
doze; nap -ui. take a nap; have forty winks

ar7

feigned illness

bD

remporary

bb ttJ*y
t'b ) =3i

s u s p e n s er e c e i p t
creditlloan demand; emergency.ispeculative
demand
temporary payment

64
r--

ml

rfi4tt+

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4zlh4
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{ frj
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*22).y
\zVv>

h o l i d a y ; h o l i d a y s :v a c a l i o n
a d . ; o u r n m e n t ;r e c e s s- u i .

adjourn
temporary absence from school -rri.
from school for a time
dormant volcano

be absent

s u s p e n s i o n i ' d i s c o n t i n u a t i oonf p u b l i c a t i o n
-ui. suspendpublication
rest; break; time of{ ui. rest; have a break
c l o s i n g d o w n o f s c h o o l- - u i . c l o s e ; b e c l o s e d
p a u s e ; s t a n d s t i l l ; s u s p e n s i o n :s t o p p a g e
-u. cease;pause; suspend;stop
holiday; day off
N.o Surgery Todav
(lor the da))

false; feigned

46

ft
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JL

Z
f
I
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r e s t i n g ;t a k i n g a b r e a k ; g i v i n g u p ; q u i t t i n g

t+'.,\
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{
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lt

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pseudonym; assumedname; alias

mask

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'l .th.

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trEl

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lEre. ,7 4

attach

ffi rffa
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47

ui. close a doctor's surgerv

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:
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ll
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l,ltpl
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l,
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t
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rcst; respite; break; reposelholida)

li. rest from; stop; suspend: bc absent
s h u t d u un ; c l o s u r co f b u s i n e s so p e r a l i o n
-r'i. ciose a busit.tcss
temporary retirement ui. retire from work {or
a short time

I{

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$fi

It lt1 ILP
Iook up; respect; revere

ttt'
relations;relationship;terms
/r z)'v'
parlornraid; u,aitress
/;/,/it.
broking; brokerage
/ 3 2 ) , / i 1 ' : 7b r o k e r ; m i d d l e m a n ; a g e n t
/"1/,/37)ir..q u a r r e l ; d i s c o r d ; d i s s e n s i o n- u i .

l+iit'

/r i'li 1,

l+tr ,

tt/t'tti) r)

{+Fd
f+RL
t+^

h/t'*
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/"riiL

quarrel;
get into a dispute
m e d i a t i o n :m a r c h m a k i n g o . m e d i a t e ;
lnatcnmake
r e c o n c i l i a t i o n :p e a c e m a k i n g ;r e s r o r a r i o no f
l n e n d s h r p r . i . r e c u n c i l e :m a k e u p : m a k e
rne peace
companyi partyi set: circle: friends

intimacy; familiar terms; intimate friend

go-between;marriage brokerl matchmaker

AN

l/=l

lltl

l'a

tr

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* =V)t7
4=17>
\t17.
bb <"
Eil ifi ('
it]rtEl{t bbttl
btjt
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EBIlfifr

elevation math. angle of elevation

a s t o n i s h n r e n-tr ' i . b e a s t o u n d e d
u . l o o k u p ; r e s p e c t ;a s k f o r ; d e p e n d o n ; d r i n k
turning to face uPward
fton. what you sa.v

6A

l4+l / 4 t'
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,>7,
(/Jl;
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ffi 1++\
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4- 42 4+
nratteri casc (counter for cases)
number of cases
clausc; paragraph
the same; the said; in questton

67

l)

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l'lrl,.
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r e l a t i o n s ; r e l a t i o n s l . r i p st;e r m s

fl i#lr
i+*k

y'zlh4

intermediationm
: e d i a t i o n ;a g e n c y u n l e d i a t e :
rn tercede
arbitrationi mediation; intervention; intercessi.tt
u. arbrtratc; mediate; intervenel intercc'ed

V =l

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66

1
f

a r m i s t i c e ; .t r u c e ; c e a s e { i r e u i ' c o n c l u d e
a n a r m i s t i c e ; c e a s ef i r i n g
rcsti repose;relaxation; respite t'i rest;
take a restl relax
rc.stlrelaxationi recuperation ui. rest:
take a rest; recuPerate

t 4

E/'

lzi

m'fa;d

-T/

conveJ; transmlt; communicate; legend;

traditionl life; biography

f>+

biography; life
m e s s a g e- u . l e a v e w o r d ; g i v e r s e n d a r n e s s a g e
messageboard

l:6=

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f>t-,
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i n i t i a t i o n : i n s t r u c t i o n- u .

initiate; instruct
o r a l t r a d i t i o n ; t r a n s m i s s i o n ;h a n d i n g d o w n
. u. hand down; transmit
by wordoi mouth
legend; tradition
c o n r a g i o n :i n f e c t i o n : c o m m u n i c a r i o no f
d r s e a s e u i . b e c o n r a g i o u isn f e c t i o u si n f e c t i r e
c o n t a g i o u sd i s e a s e
t r a n s m i s s i o n- u . t r a n s m i t
t r a n s m i s s i o n ;c o n v e v a n c e ;c o m m u n l c a t l o n :
propagatlon r'. transmit; convev;
communicate; deliverl notifv
tradition; conversion
traditional; conventional
missionarl rvork; evangelism ri. evangelize;
e n g a g el n m i s s i o n a r y u ' o r k
conduction; transmission o. conduct; transmit
d i s s e m i n a t j o nc; i r c u l a t j r ) n p
: rupagation;
d . r l l u s r o n .D a . b e p r o p a g a t e dd i s s e m i n a t c d
c l r c ul a t e d
chit; slip; ticket
rumor: hearsal: report u. hrar fronr others:
.
oe lnturmedi learn b1 hcarsar

49

Y,
L
f
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.-

ll
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introduction; transmission ui. be transmitted,

handed downrintroduced
message

f/v4
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">4.

u f . c o n v e - v ;r e p o r t ; d e l i v e r ; c o m m u n i c a t e ;
transmit; teaclr
ui. be handed downltransmittedrconveyed/
introduced
ui. go along
legend
propagation

irl.l
et ,ft
a tif;fi

{+E
ED,fA?.

intermediary; introducer; medium

IX:t za
f L(

6q

' 4 il'l+l
ll*lu

,e t+ ,t7I

l'

a p p o i n t : n o m i n a t e : a s s u m e ;p r o f e s s :p o s e
o p t i o n ; p l e a s u r e ;d i s c r e t i o n

trttu

Et*

a p p o i n t m e n t :i n s t a l l a t i o n ;c o m m i s s i o n
ui. be appointed./installedicommissioned
termrperiod o{ office
place of one's appointment; one's post

-/f

=/,

duty: office: task; {unction:mission

lr !n

=> r.l

l+fr,

=v / >

appointment; nomination; designation-;

c o m m i s s i o n- u . a p p o i n t ; n o m i n a t e ; d e s i g n a t e ;
com m rss)on
appointment and dismissal;hiring and
firing -u. appoint and dismrss
employment: appointment-or. employ; appoint

-lt

X
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ITffi

EDi+r6

rct

!l'+!

7.t

D t . e n t r u s t: d e l e g a r e ;c o m m i s s i o n
u l . e n r r u s t : d e l e g a t e :c o m m i s s i o n

J -;.-t

Et ilHtfins - / |
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t6t-

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subjugate; cut

ti'y+/ 4

lumbering; felling

50

a)

4
4'

measures
{t

bend down:. prostrale oneseif

be bed ridden;
lre dorvn; hide
turn downward; cover; lay;
conceal
bowing down; respectfuliy

rank; position; grade

I ,t4

s i t u a r i o n ;l o c a t i o n u i . b e p o s i r i o n e d
s?t:t.ui ,ai toe1d,l ,o c a t e d
Buddhist mortuary tablet

< 6\'t 6

grade;
.rank; dignity; the throne; about;
approxrmately
u r ' .r a n k ; b e r a n k e d i , l o c a t e d l , p l a c e d

Et {q

lEJH

what

(rt A-)
/l l: i"L
/al:{)c)
tt/v2 a V
rtL F

what; anything else

what
what; everything; whatever
who; what
(how) many; rens of

r""t
lr1l"

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trl tt

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E[ {dI

tEt+.

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l'l{1,'

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f o r e s h a d o w i n g ;p r e c a u t i o n a r y

r-T f-trFI

ffi*

ml ,
l(f1(

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m irrE
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70

E / !

voluntary reserve
l<

ambush

l4 I,' 4 4' 4- 4f 4n 4n

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=>4
ilH

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bend down

Dlr

14

trust, duty

t
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77
77t/
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72

Et ir
{+*p'

riP-/f-ifi

11 l,,t

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degreesr
how many rimes:how

now many /people]

r'. lumber; fell

5l

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lr=tl

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rt tl a- l l
l,

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assisti help; aidl colonel

+L>

field officerl captain; commander

tl
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@ 1611R > 2 ,

75

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vit,
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workrng
nralie; u,ork; harr,est

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t7 t\b
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IFffi
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+13,
217:
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i t'tr a

Eni4,

/.

r v a i t i n g .u p o n a p e r - s o n ;p r e s e n t i n go n c s e l f t o
a supenor Dt. walt upon a person; prescnf
oncsell to a supenor

)L

ut. hon. ask; visjt

rvork: operations ui. ri'ork: operate

worker
working hours
d e l i b e r a t e :i n t e n t i o n a l i c o n t r i v e d

ltp{l,'

crops
lvrical rvriting u. wrilc lyrics
poetrl compositiun ui. u ritc puelrl \er\r'
author; rvriter; poet
d r a r v i n g f i g u r t - s ; c o n s t r u c t i o no f d i a g r a m s
o. drat a diagram; construct a shape
manufacture; production l'. manufacture;
p r o du c t l o n
prcparation; drarving up t'. makei preparei
drau' up
tactics; operations;actiont strateg)

resemblc

I:b.
i : rr tj .i,

ri. go well with; look good with

porrralt

tr 2s

u / . r e s e m b l e ;l o o k l i k e

Il)7..,
78

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tt i_ L

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Eni+L.
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Di. act on

u f . m a k e l m a n u f a c t u r e lg r o w ; t i l l ; l o r m ;
establish;cook
c o m p o s i t i o n; r v o r k m a n s h i p
ul. make; manufacturc

-rL-

f 1t.
t1.

/ I \t
l4#l
lr I li
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m i+irE

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live

r e s i d c n c e ;h o u s e ; h o m e

address
c h i e f p r i e s t ( o f a 1 3 u d d h i s tr e m p l e ,
house; residencc
inhabitant: resident
inhabitant; resident
ci. live; dwell; be resident
h o u s e ; r e s i d e n c e ;h o m e
oi. Iive; dwell; be resident

79

m a n n e r s ie t l q u e t t e

)'

{Iffi
i+tz
i+
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m u s i c a l c o m p o s i t i o n a ' . c ( ) m p o s e , w r i t en t u s l c

52

tl

)=t
)zi*a
)=A2=

novt:list; writer; author

irctioni c{fect

/T

Elit
m i+.tr
I+Fn

literarl' style; st1'le

com poser

It {u ltt 1t).,

E Di U Aa
Ir)ffr|

n'ork (of art, Iiterature, etc.)

composition; essal
crops; farm produce

4I l

Elu

intentional; deliberate

1a

17,

IF

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a
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t
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JJ
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44', 4" 4T4F4+

visit

ln 4n 1a 4fr

)/ >

extendi stretch; gros.

v 7'z z /

e x p a n s i o na n d c o n t r a c t i o n ;e l a s it c i t1 ,
u. bc elastic

53

l.

ffiTffiAE l v ! t l ) t 1

i+E
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Eni+rr6 a u 4

!vVa2
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i+u'1+dO > U A U

i+L)t
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at,Jt
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elastic
e l o n g a t i o n ; l e n g t h i n g- u .
extension:expansion

elongate; lengthen

u. extend; expand

ui. growl get long; slacken; improvel increase

i n c r e a s e ;g r o w t h
free and easy; carefree--ui. be free and easy;
be carefree
rate of growth,/increase
uf. make long; grow; extend; straight; stretch;
develop; expand

tl
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body

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r4)tV
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'4 |7
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/ 4 z;'/
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4+'6

b o d y ; s t y l e ; f o r m ; s u b s t a n c e ic e n t e r
appearance
physiquel posture; body position

/44'

i:

EI iE
A iE/I
fEli

physical educationitraining

j!-\ E

temperature; body temperatureiheat

tL\/m

thermometer

l f N

74
,4
74
74
74
74

but; however; on condition that; provided thar

provlso; provisory clause

physique; constitution; frame

form; figure

iE6F

system; organization; scheme

lL\xi"lt

e x p e r i e n c e l p e r s o n a le x p e r i e n c e
u . h a v e a n e x p e r i e n c e ;e x p e r i e n c e ;u n d e r g o
one's physical constitution

{rci\)
r-\ T-

body odor
(body) weight
structure; system; organization; order;
the Establishment
posture; stance
volume; capacity
g y m n a s t i c s ; p h y s i c a l e x e r c i s e s ;c a l i s t h e n i c s
ui. practice gymnasticsicalisthenics
r e a l i z a t i o n :e x p e r i e n c e cl o m p r e h e n s i o n l
m a s t e r i n g- u . r e a l i z e ; l e a r n ; c o m p r e h e n d ;
master
inside the body

/41)=7

corporal punishment
h o n o r : d i g n i t y ; p r e s t i g e :r e p u t a t i o n ;
appearances
physical strength; stamina

,4 14

a p p e a r a n c e ;d e c e n c y ; f o r m ; s t y l e

54

Iefe.

74 )i?
7 4 +7')
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tr\tro

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low

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however

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6ry
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1+1+

t'trta

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low pressure,rtension,/voltage
low position,/ranki'degree
low voice; bass; low pitched sound
low temperature
l o w e r i n g ; f. a l l : d e c l i n e l
.drop;dip: depreciation;
o c r e n o r a t r o n- o . t a l l : d r o p : d i p : d e c l i n e ;
r o w e r ; d e p r e c l a t e ;d e t e r i o r a t e
small amount
l o w a t m o s p h e r i cp r e s s u r e
low grade.class
low altitude
med.low blood pressure
f a l l ; d e p r e c i a t i o n ;r e d u c t i o n ; d e c r e a s e
low quality
low speed
vulgar
low-lying land; lowlands; flats
dull; weak; inactive; bearish
w e a k i n t e l l e c t ; l o w i n t e l l i g e n c e ;f e e b l e
mlndedness
shrub
overhanging; threatening; floundering
-L'. overhang; threaten;
flounder
f a l l ; d e p r e c i a r i o ns: l u m p u . f a l l ; d e p r e c i a t c ;
d e c l r n e ;g o d o w n
low ratelratio
low; short; humble; mean
ui. sink; becomelower

55

a
a

f
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l\bz; u<b1
El iEl]it* 744n'.\:
fft1ffir* 7 4 ht,
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cl

h r r v - p r i c e ds t o c k
valuation on lou'est of original cost or current
market principlc

ffi I&6

Itlrv rate o{ interesr

r:nclcand Sunl; (()unt: tarl

TJ Itr

zr7

ffi fEErl
iFrfF

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c o u n t :c a r l
c q u a l ; m a t c h i n g :e v e n ; o n p a r
match; be evenon par

l
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irlrE

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one's unclc

blj

onc's aunt

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84

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r--'i

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pnce; value

6 /:1,'

p r i c e ; r ' a l u e- r ' i .
pralse

Et 1ffit6

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price: value; cost

ll. bc equal:

value; worth

I )..1) L

t1+t' 4 4' 4" 4'4v 4+

|

l;

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,;/

com pan!

m {+a

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nusical accompaniment
ui. pla! an accompaniment; accompan)
a person

iflE
EB{+J

ttY

t)

r'. acconrpan!l go take bc withq involve: entail

L{l/ii

8q

L-J-

1', t"

l1t(l,'
d

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rely on; as be{ore

4z=7
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c o m m i s s i o n :a p p o i n t m c n t u . a p p ( ) l n t
a s b e f o r e ;s t i l l ; a s e v e r

a4+

4'/>

i^,L

4 77
4 i'{

c l e p e n d c n c e r; e l i a n c c u l . d e p e n d ; r e l l ' o n ,
t rust
trust; reliancc r. entrust; rcl)' ol.t
rcquestl solicitation u. requcst; solicit; cntntstl
d e p e n c l ;r e l l ' o n

l l .

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ffi l&Dt,{f,
,ffif,t

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e s c e l l e n c e ;b e a u t j f u l

1-

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l+
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most interestingpart; climax

fine piece of work
beautiful woman

!
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t+.4+
tat
t-

p J r t n ( r : c ( , l l r P J n i r ) na: s : o c i a l (

'

il

EIffi
a {ffilH
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tr t t t t -1lt- 4*- t+ ,t+

- l - r - 1+
l.i

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ui. depend.relyon

1 1- 1r In ifi 'fffi ,iffi

tluut

l\At,
/ , i !

3 r) letter of request; written requesl

o b s t i n a c y ; s t u b b o r n e s s ;s p i t e f u l n e s s ;s e l f i s h n e s s
x?(,).t.3
partial; unfair r. be partial to; show
favoritism to
4 2 4 i

aA

/ 14', |t' th th 1g

'3
{fi1t(.tf

lou, wages

q?

ft

iefF{
ffilat&

uf. lower; nrakc lrrrv; bring dou'n

lr.

fine; beautiful; excellent

4r l l t t -t-l r l i <,l+- 4+f lt

h+ t++

Er f*

-r="/
(7)

ffi I*t 4
j*frA

uf- offel submir;scrve(a meal); supply

4 = jt z:
* z 2 4: ? srppil; service u. suppil,;provide:furnjsh;

il

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88

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offer; submit; serve (a meal); suppll

7 testimonyi_
statemenr;cleposition;
confession
-u. testifl';state;confess(to a fact)
(to
offering
ancestcrrs)
memorialserrice rr. hold a nremorialservjce
uf . o{fer iro a godr; make an offering
attendant;servantrerinue

il I@a

89

i
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use; messenger

IJC

ruFA
ifFfi

I
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'/ ='./- /

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1Fr.
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Jfr.[tu

'ti'i
27):t' t

<>i'v . i'l:
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ll &
t , !l E4 ' t \
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'ltL'f

l-

t
l"r

e n v o y ; d e l e g a t e ;d e l e g a t i o n ; m i s s i o n
(to a foreign country)
apostle; disciple

/l

lx. utl

7
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messenger;envoy

z2+
,i'r

ItlE

n
rl

4- 4. 4. 4u 4fr4*-

l,fqln'

r z)'1.(
,>1,\,,hI>

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mission
u s e- t r . u s e ; m a k e u s e o f ; e m p l o y
person who works under hisrher master;
employee:servant
uf. usel handle; emploY
errand; messenger
usage; how to use
t , f . e m b e z z l e ;d e f a l c a t e ;a p p r o p r i a t e ( m o n e y )
for one's own use
disposable
user; consumer

itfrl,'r t'
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ETT#
@ffia
lfrfik
lltffi.

J)

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nl/

|fr,#
tfrH

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way of using

- L t

l ,

l1frl

t 4- 1* 4-,f* 'l+4+

Et i+
ffi I+tb
1+4
1+lft-

walt on
'/94

ui. attend on (a lord); wait on (a lady)

)vr

servant to a lord

Y/

c h a m b e r l a i n ;l o r d ' i n ' s a i t i n g

a"/

l a d vs m a i d : l a d y - i n - w a i t i n g

1+<
3L-trv'
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samurai; warrior
ui. attend; wait on; serve c/as. be

FIJ'I
FtJiff.

},Et

t1trt'

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l,

f lf i,'qt:q f+

L_i____i_:J 'e/

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lY4Y
il lilztt

v47>

?->

7)a7
7^iy

insult; affront --u. insult

contempti scorn - D. contempt; scorn; slight

Jd

t+

put together

a n n e x a t i o n ; a m a l g a m a t i o n ; m e r g e- D . a n n e x e ;
amargamate;merge
6 c s . d o u b l e p l a y - u . D a s .m a k e a d o u b l e p l a y

,\

putting two things in the same place

-u. put two or more
things in the same place:
construct two or more things simultaneously
c o n c u r r e n c e- t l . o c c u r s r m u l t a n e o u s l y
combiningiowning
.two or more things
t o g e t h e r- u . c o m b i n e i o w n t w o o r m " o r et h i n g s
together
j o i n t _ , u s e c; o m b i n e d - u s e- u . u s e t o g e t h e r , ' i n
c o mb i n a t i o n
put together; combine; merge

M F

r,

e x a m p l e ; p r e c e d e n t ;p r a c t l c e
regular meeting
example; illustration-u.
illustrate
e x e r c i s e ;e x a m p l e

shorv by example;

e v e r y y e a r ; n o r m a l , a v e r a g ey e a r
e x a m p l e s e n t e n c e( - i n a d i c t i o n a r l , , e t c . )
for example
verbal example

FtJz4

/'y

ul. show by example; illustrate

r n s t a n c e ;e x a m p i e ; p r e c e d e n t

t t-t
,4

lttzt4l#lA
connection;involve; concern; affect

59

n
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exception

/:Y. l-tl/aL
t:d> L

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tnl

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despise

tr4

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tu tne

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despise;look down on

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fi;7J>!11

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t h e p e r s r - r ni n c h a r g e l r e s p o n s i b l e
u i . a f { e c t ; e r . r g e n d e rm
; odifl
involvenrent; connection
ui. have to do withr be involvcd with

ajy+

marquis;marquess

i >4>
i /7'7

l=t:E

t > *,

tE+
1=+.:Y

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a d h e r e n t ;b e l i e v e r
confidencettrust -o.

/ > a,

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iYr7l7a,
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trustbank
saleon credir

:/ > ,:>
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{=FF'

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ztyti.(

1' 1^1)^1^1+1DIa

l1xl,'

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excel

m fe4
t+t

| =/a4
:/ a>t'(

d i s t i n g u i s h e dp e r s o n
man of talent; genius

2 t/'/ 7
i t2Y'2

su'ift-footed: fast

98

alert and agile

f,r-= I

It E-

c r e d i ra s s u r j a t i o nc:o o p e r a l i r eb a n k

l = F T I: r t ' +
|- rI E!t-q

:/ zY

llxl,,' I

margin transacrion

, t r
llzl
llI?le
nl=
fit leit l-- t'A

t=:{tn
l-5

t.

t:'.1'

t_l,ra' ; rl

in FL

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lE

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l-lolnl,=Fle4a

/>
>>rt1

Elq

B idg
RIK

i r=,

ul. believe: trust; have faith in

I?,\

t/+

f a i t h ; l o y a l t y - ;h o n o r

z/4zi
/ >a,
tvj,
y,i"/

religiousbelief; religion

/>t+

believer in a religion

- - : ,

z/2
v/i
V'/

lEl'L'

,t+

2Yl7u

l -

I+':'i'

fidelitl: trust; letter

c o r r e s p o n d e n c el;e t t e r
belief; creedt principle

id,\E
R^A
IFIE
En6
iiffitr
RWA

certain penaltl and ccrtain reward

lraFAH!

faith; belief

t'. have faith in: believe in

signal; traffic Iights

s i n c e r ivt
-

IEE

I==t-

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al
ai
t;"/

iri>
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faith; beiief; piety

u. beiieve; rvorship

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,
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invade

infringement; inr,asion u. infringe; encroach;

invade; r,iolate
invasion r:. invadc

l n v a s l o n ; .i n c r r s i o n ; r a i d ; i n t r u s i o n u i . i n v a d e ;
r n c u r ; r a l d ; l n t r u d e ; t r e s p a s s ;m a r c h i n t o
invading arml
i n v a d e r ; t r e s p a s s e r ;i n t r u d e r
i l r 3 s i u n : v i o l a r i o n ;i r r f r i n g e m e n rr . . i n r a d e :
v r o r a t e il n l n n g c
a g g r e s s i o n :i n v a s i o n u . i n v a d e l a c t
aggressively
aggressor nation
inv a d e r

irt) t7it
Y 2 t )+ 7 i 4

aggressive

ht'-f

rf. invadet violate; infringe:encroach

trust

60

lo
)L

lI

frtttll'Zl.X-

97

)J

/ / 1 / t/i/rt\ crcdtt assoclatrun

/Ylri
letterof credit
r,
i Y e, l rl", credit creation

nIt
Etj.

IT'e\

'/ i3li+>a

l= FE2\t#
t. rt fi,+
lI =
:E*H-\
E / I ] 4 I E E

placc confidcncein; rrusr

belief;faithl conviction
self-convictio.n ui. convince oneself
;
be convinced
c o n f i d e n c e ;p o p u l a r i t y
belief; faith u. believe; have faith irr; espouse
7 1 devotee; follorver; adherent
c o n f i d e n c e t; r u s t : f a i t h ; r e l i a n c e ;r e p u t a t i o n
- u . b e l j e v e lt r u s t ; h a v e
faith in; have
c o n f i d e n c ei n ; b e r e l i a b l e , r e p u t a b i e
r e l i a n c e ;c o n f i d e n c e t; r u s t . : . r r u s t ; r e l y
on;
depend on

i >:f:r

lFfF

feudal lord; marqurs

a t

EA
EBF

la'34E
1= FI1

/ I r rrFiElF.lx.

EJIR
m i*ffi

i>l
2 y = >

E1rt
EIt

g5

T
-L

dispute; conflict; conflaguration;Iitigation

ti. dispute; be in conflict

6I

l,frEl,'4 ,f'' ln 1" 11 lY lfr 1,ft.

nlE

El
t(

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,^
fl
-;

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lrt

lFH
IF#tz:nn
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urge; promote; prompt

ffi iEE
iEE

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iEFT
ENiEf

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t6E
a s s i m i l a t e ds o u n d

. , 1 .u r g e ; p r o m o t e ; p r o m p t

) hi:t

rl

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4Fg-

f
t
t!

s
r'
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x
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Dr.-l

|1at
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'/7

Er {?i
t

,f?i;s
(d+
ia+

vulgar; coarse

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v'/,
,"7 i

slang; colloquial language

popular form of a Chinesecharacter
rvorldll'affairs

+E;n ,'7 r')

(d1+
ldfut
+64
164
4?i;fr
l6lv.

.t" ,12' ,1 . .{2: .1 . /r\

rrrr\rrltg
c u s t o m ; m a n n e r s ; w o r l d l i n e s s ;l a y m e n ;
vulganty

')'7 'z = I
,"7 i >
{?i
l?iitF"l /7tr>
,f$f,lt

/"7Ya)
/"7 7"/
f 71aV
'/"7 ) 4
/'7 v
/"'v h

c o m m o n i p o p u l a rn a m e
layman; worldly minded person
t h i s w o r l d ; s e c u ) a rs o c i e t y
common saying; folklore
popular opinion
worldly-minded person; person of vulgar tastes
secular name
p o p u l a r , ' c o m m o nn a m e
gosslp
vulgarization; popularization u. vulgarize:
popularize

101

E
EI fF

m {F*

IFHP!
IF.FN
{FE
IFIil
lqja

p r o m o t i o n ; e n c o u r a g e m e n-tu . p r o m o t e ;
encourage
growth promotion -u. prompt growth

100
'L
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evt>
.s> 4
^iyr+

1g*

99

1l-lf

m a i l ; t r a n s p o r t ;f l i g h t ; o p p o r t u n i t y

U,
^:y
Y>)

lalF.4a4FIF_
c o n v e n i e n c e ;f a c i l i t i e s ; e x c r e m e n t ; f e c e s

a)

gettingin a car or on a boat (rvith someone):

iaking advantate of t'i. get in a car (with
someone); take advantageof

62

iFflj

IEttttr
E[ lF'

Ietter paper
urge to go to the toiletl call of nature
c o n v e n i e n c e ;b e n e f i t ; a d v a n t a g e

^i y+
^: y*^:y$)

toilet; urinal
c o n v e n i e n c e ;e x p e d i e n c e

^iy+7+
4Y) z
4>,)'
-tyL
.\ z-,j{t
\>,Y
(uY)>)
^iy,
^iyUrr
t:l\

for convenience

=I

conventent;expedient

(c

toilet; lavatory
bowel movement
c o n s t pr a t t o n

convenient,/easyway
handbook;manual

I
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coni'enient; handy

U
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IJ
h
1
a
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handyman
news; tidings

102

l,l*1",t 4'l'
er{x

ixiffi

i47
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t47)a
;tt y

Ifi

ih>

IA F LBJ

ltHFtr

fRffi*

fxpft
ixi

m a i n t e n a n c eo f p u b l i c p e a c e a n d s e c u r i t v
childcare; r'. bring uplraise a child
nursery (school)
nursery (school)
keeping warm; heat mainrenance
-ud. keep warm

4"r

/ -/ +

c u s t o d y ; d e p o s i t ; s t o r a g e- D .
store
carrier (of a disease)

.)\/

insurance;assurance

ttr>
;it>)

IXIEFfi
,fR;e
tR;tr , l J a 7
iX;Ht , i : i n

ix;e

k e e p ; p r e s e r v e ;m a i n t a i n

I ,fx*
IA F'

l" le I+ l+ l*

lXt+

tJy=7
,t i2

i*f+t
ifrfi
{X+

.Jr)7t
*2r7
;i ):

keep in custody;

h e a l t h p r e s e r v a t i o n ;h y g i e n e
health center
p r o t e c t i o n ; s h e l t e r- u . p r o t e c t ; s h e l t e r
protectorate
gr:ardian; protector
protectivecoloration
m a l n t e n a n c e p; r e s e r v a t i o n t . . m a i n t a i n ;
p r e s e r v e ;k e e p ( a m e m o r y , e t c . )
(record) holder
bail -rr. bail
c o n s e r v a t t o n- u .

63

c o n s e r v e ; p r e s e r v e ;m a i n t a i n

lI
I
T
A
X
7

.l
)L

1*TE!
iRlJ(.
fX;[
fftl,+
llr*
lXi
lRE
iflf.l
LRh

i):i*
'i:,=tt
t'z a i
*>'al
;\> >
.i rz:,
^'/,
.'lt.Jr
;h:1?

l*HZ
ff;.fr:

't'tl >'r
;tr3,

.rt
ll
)J

i X ? i : - F I it a j ) a
ff(trJl! +ar+

rl

ilt) =l

1
a

1H'd
E[ 1fl-r

Ef

guarantee r. guarrntce, promisc

guarantee;sccuritl'

u. guarantee: assure

s e l { - p r o t c ci to n
prescrration

ai. prescrvci conserVe

p r c s e r v a t i o r r r ' . p r a ' s c r l e ;c o n s e r v e
kindergartenteachcr
p o s s e s s i o no; r v n c r s h i p o . p o s s e s s ;o r v n l h o l d l
m a tn t a ln
oltncr, holdcr
r c c r e a t i o n :r e c u p e r a t i o n h; e a l t l r
p r c s e r v a t i o r . r t ' i . r e c r c a t e ;r e c L l p c r a t e
sanaforium; rest ltorne
hcalth resort
u. rcservei

x.
J

, 1 l,
Fl ,,,

t:ln-

m i'af;'.1 , > r 7

l[( fH
irtrffifr'

protectionism
p r o t t ' c t i o n i s t i ct r a d e
securitv dcposit; kcv monel

1^ fo 1.. {5 f5 1frfft

Et

lrll

tll

B 1E]"

t'i. clas. be; cxist

t'. e('rnomi/(:

ftFt,fFt,lla ffi

piece (counter for srnall objccts)

f:f

s e p a r a t c lIy i n d i v i d u a l l v

14' 1* lu 1r*1r .tff 1# {

il IEI) z-,

l, t) 7r
l' t)

r l . f 6 1 1 6 1 1 'h; a v c a l o a n ; g e t i n t o
dcbt
dcbt: loan

lE, tfijt t ' t ) / : h l

1S'il il'I)AL
E i#ri.irf / ) ' t ) \ , ' i l + >
IEfiW*E, t ) h t
IE

64

candidac1,'

borrolv

{ lth

ininm

lt' 1,- lt* 11*ltt if \X

','r7

frugal

e(unom\ : thri[t: frLrgualitr

bc thriftl frugal

(t

)L
,\
tl

El is

-J(

|E*4.,t,.
laoF,
{*-fE=r+
lg hfl ELf-F-

{E

< 141

,{ft fl
tR -)

guarantor

'

p e r s o n a le x h i b i t i o n ; o n e _ n r z t n
shor.
i n d i v r d u a l l l ' ; s e p a r a t e l l , ;o n e b v
one
individual stockholder

c a n c i i d a t e a; p p l i c a n t

IR

i n s u r a n c ep r c m i u m
saft'ty dcposit

n r : m b e ro f i r t , m ,
p e r s o n a l i t y i; n d i v i d u a l i t l . ;o r i g i n a l i t l

attendi season
-fi+

rEl

short salc against thc box

econonrizc; be thrift;

i n d iv i d u a l
r i i f f e r c n c ea m o n g i n d i v i d u a l s
i n d iv i d u a l i s m
r n d i v i d u a l l y ; p e r s o n a l l l , p; r i v a t e l v

r06

103

n
E

IR

t ' 1 . k e e p : I l r c s e r v e :m a i n t a i n

'.\ t'' > ': J

lllr
ifi[ft++ tt > t) a I
fft;qiFr,\ t1a.bt h,t)
ftr;j.* ,ir'i r +
IX;ft*HZ ;Jr?i,tr+
iff;fie i'z al4>
li{i[./,, t)=l=7

F
ll
E

ll l,,' ( tl
E!

insurancemoncy

ri>
a i >,
ai>./r+
ai>7+
= 7j
=-t 4
37>
:r -i y
airt,;:AL

#-;r
F

rescrvation; putting on hold

de{cr

/:{'' t

i, > +y

JE
l@),.8
lE,\+#
IE F!
l**k
iEl+
18,tr
lflEtl
E fE],\t4.i

consr'ra
\ tive part)'

i n s u r a n c ec o m p a i n )

ff([fte

conserIittlve

ILJj4,
IEI ,'\

,E+.2,

hr) al
>r7+

>r7l
>t7l=>
./+ /AV
-./+7a,
z =li
a
>I'/r/
>+'v*>

rf. fail to pa). a dcbt; bi,r

borron'cr
loan (of nonel'); borroucd moner.;
debt
dobtor account
i c a s c c rl e n t e c i I a n r i
rented house
t e n an t
borrowing rr. borrorv
l o a n b o n d ; c e r t i f j c a t t ,o f l o a n
l o a n ( a n o v e r s e a sl o a n )
rri. borrot, monc].; gct lnt{) debt

dcbt

65

{
,TL
L]
.tJ
rl
h
,1

r
L.
I
t
tl
I
I
J:

v
I

IEvUA h3*6

107

M,,'t
i E ltt
.1
,1.

ffi lttx
ltt+
Ittffi

I
)L
)J

rl
,
,1
Y:
f
t
t
F
E
T
It

x
7

y =j
(2zt

building repairs

itj
ltr,ffi
{t|Ts

/=it)=i
v zl t,Y
vzl=)

c o m p l e t i n no I a c o u r s e u . c o m p l e r e ;f i n i s h
training, practice r. train; practice; rehearse

Ff { Z,
I) -4bz."

ui. conduct oneself well

:z=)t4
II2'1H -/ ar7 7

-1,,,
t

)-

JE+

EDM-f 6
IE
lEn

ltrfi +'
1itrW
EI {Ei.r\ t)
lrEtlr
l4gtl

ta
u. acquire; learn; master

u. repair; mend; fix

t r a i n i n g : r e l i g i o u st r a i n i n g
asceticism

margin; spread
restriction of price range
d i s c o u n t ; p r i c e r e d u c t i o n- u .

r F 'F 1, tE''ltl]

I6IJ

I '

fall down; upside down

EtJ&

rr)rl

c o l l a p s e ; d e s t r u c t i o n- u i .
turning upside down -u.

lTttffii* r r+;r,
@ Et)t

I$JLA

uf. studv: master; behave oneself

E IltJtr

amendrnent; revision; correctiltg u. amend;

revise; correct
restoralron t'. resturet repair

t:b'f
Lbttb

r rrv

collapse;be destroyed
turn upside down

grcrz. inversion
handstand

r'. pracrice

r e d u c e prrces

ui. do a handstand

uf. bringithrow down; beat; defeat

oi. fal.l; collapse:ropple: break dorvn;
oe rulned: go to ruln
b a n k r u p t c ) i i n s o l v e n c v- u i . b e c o m e
b a n t ( r u p tl n s o l v e n t

)*

)+

,+

)J

)*

lr

rJ

11 1n 1H 1H 1a lE

value: prrcei cost

b/:\'t 4
b/:u'
tt) +,
tt? z
iJbtv
hfr;tf
t"tr r'3

G'

price fluctuation

1 t r 6 : f f ikk
t <t-f

lower prices

i6r\ 3 tt irri J r'jl

high-priced stocks

66

l7E=jL
troE

vrJ

EFA

EFtr
HFlry.

pricc; cost; figurc; r'alue

price; r'alue
pnce; cost

or

EFB

ui. be rvorth; be worthl'; deserve;merit

price: costl value; uorth; merit

rise in price; rising prices

rise in price u. raise prices

4a
)L
^

!
I
)L
)l
l]

n
1
a
f

+
lI
I
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l\

1) r B E {'I ETETEF

nionk; friar

'

reduction in price; price decrease

-U. lower pnces

Irr
l,fful,,

monastervi abbey; religioushouse

repair; mending

uf. beat down the price; haggle

( s u d d e n l ' s h a r p )d r o p i n p r i c e ( c a u s e d b y
oversuppty)
reasonablelmoderate price

fo-g------l

rr. make repairs to a building

acquisition of skills

tra 4
il3fl

'frdJ* tl af
,fiHfiEffi|jPE
hITIfu4Tl
i|Htl3 ilLrt 3

I tj
4 = ? studying;learning u. study; learn
y =l y
master's degree
tz zl y e 7 decoration; ornamentationgram. modification
a r .d e c o r a t e ; o r n a m e n t g r a m . n t o d i f1 repair u. repair: mend: fix
2 zit>

lttr

108

lIEEF
1tEI It

learn; repair

v =iV7
yzt Ft,t,
y =l f'i'z
rzilT
v zi t)

IEb z"

tr

il 1l r tr FF\*16

ItZtE
Itt+
I trfrft.
lbs'+
lttl+
ittry

E[ I I ' T Z

MEEtr h<tn

)\4

performer; haiku poetry

,r4 )t 1
)\4 7
,r4 J)
2\4 iy
2\4 YY
zt,l z-j

comic linked verse

haiku poem
haiku poet's pen name
haiku poet
the haiku worldlpoets
actor; actress

p'

/
l,fill
lFlo'
I

Etffi

.l
tl

,i I

I'

,lf ,l# it4ttttltlnlp

tlmes

o/

tt- ,l}.- ti'-

X
:

ffi i$lu
Hz +A
IE tsA
li*lr
tE4

/i+s
illla

doubling; great markcd increase u. doublc;

i n c r e a s et * ' o f o l d : a d d n u c h t c r
double thc pricc

,;4 fi 7
,;'f 71
';4 '/ )
,i4

Lrf

.1

,i4 h

rnaflr. multiple
r e d o u b l i n g ;d o u b l e

t)'/

t ' . r e d o u b l c ;d . u b l e

magnification

,IL

,^

tf 1t,

11-1"rFF4f

f l

ffi IH1I,

12 a I

IAE
fA#H!
IH)E
IHZ
ffi IHA
IH
LA+h

{v
+7i+
+f ,
+t4
u'o*>7:
I:I
i:ii {,n

false evidcnce; perjurl,

commlt pcr]ury
h vp o c r i s y

a,. bcar false n,itness:

hi,pocriti cal
forgerl,; fabrication

u. forgc: fabricate

'i

false name
o/. lic; deccive; feign; prctend
i m l t a t i o n ; c o u n t e r f e i t :p h o n 1 ,
imitation; counterfeit

i:

117

EI+

I
)L
L]

lt<

E[ ifi

v eo

s t r a r v b a g ( - c o u n t e rf o r s a c h s )

/:l-.t b

strau, bag

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rl

u
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F

tr

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l.

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4', r

t
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El

]+h
11,1.

ffi llr.a
114
f -

'+t \*' '

l'

1l

4t lt ww4e

imitate; {ollorv;cmulatc

/t6 -;

uf. imitatc, follorv;emulate

_l

i,

pav; salary

m f+f;A

;i".V*-?7

salary;pa1: rvages

t:r

M fftIE

math. even number

bl chance; accidentalll,
inragc; statue
accidentaloccurrence r,i. occur accidcntly.

c o n t i n g e nar c c i d c n r al li a L i l i r r

I)

/^\

/^.

/,A.

Il

/4.

/4.

/A

tntHlEtffi

t)>

cthrcs; sccluencc

t)vt)

ethics; morals

J'>4r7
| >=j
iF*
IRE! , > 3 r 7 +
{Rixi, > a r t r ,
,>t4
IEtr
{]F::
,vt>
1F*fl , > l ,
t>tl't el
l,u.7lL

/A

En1ert,

9gV,4,

good rvalker
health
healthv
health insurance
in good health ; alive and rvell
h e a l t h y; n o r m a l ; s o u n d ; w h o l e s o m e
good fight r'. put up a good fight
f o r g e t f u l n e s s ta m n e s i a
h c a l t h - v ;f i t ; r v e l l

11A

Wt,,'tt'
I'J

vvthlAlhthlhtA
falsifl; dcccivc

6B

T
rl
h

a
a

L-

i
JJ
E
T

x.

h e a l th

m E,qril

't
16

EI

surprlse; uncxpected

I I_l*l=l?l=l#reb+l&
Et

stipend;pal; salarl

E 7

I
fL

/r

EIF

1/,.
lhlt

,',

E0fEfi
7'^'
frErt 7 ' l t v
7'rD
IfrI*.
7'l rr'/
iffiJf
g lffi+tEr7 1 , ' ' l t l

l=l=l+,*.lx.'al+

4*l'1f
I+IIT

nIa
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{"rFFffiifr{EIE

118

ltrl,

fr
E

llEl,,'I I

I /rtrl I

F fn fF lE lF lF {Fr,lF!

llHIl,'
El fElt

'/7

srde

69

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a iFlJf;n
{qUffi
iFlliE
EDiFU
ol
)L

,\

l
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.fL

120

,7 iv
Y7)>
)'y4Y

siding; sidetrack; side Iines

i;t)

side

close associate

4 4, {* {* f'
1,1F1,',
|

BE
ffi f+#
l+L

,
U
h
,1

t,

74
+t +;,
-74 /

suspension from school

s u s p e n s i o n ;s. t o p p a g e i ,s t a y : p r o h i , b i t i o n :
t c m p o r a r v b a n : s t a n d s t i l l ls t o p : h a l t l
d e a d l o c k ; s t a l e m a t e ;i n t e r r u p t i o n ; c e s s a t i o n
-u. suspendt stop; prohibit; ceaseicome to
an end
stop; stoppage ui. stop; come to a halt
t r u c e ; c e a s e f i r e ;a r m i s t i c e u ' c e a s ef i r e ; s t o p
fighting
s t a g n a t i o n ; r e t e n t i o n i c o n g e s t i o n if a l l i n g i n t o
arrears u. be stagnant; stagnate; congesti
be sluggish; fall into arrears
p o w e r f a i l u r e / c u t- - u . h a v e a p o w e r c u t

148

74 v +

tEw

+ '1 +r-,

ieiffi

74 t4

t-

IT

,l* ,fF,ls F l+

stop

l!
E,
T
J.
X
f

@ IR-f 6
|ffiX
lBl*
i.ffiffi

side; flank

747v
74,,7

FE

+'4tl-?,

1+HFIT

74t)tl)t

stop; stand; stationl depot

v+A

u i . s t o p ; c e a s e ;b e s t o p p e d l s u s p e n d e d

YB>4
i4:z=7

ot. stopi suspend

il trja
l+ut4

E {+re

s u s p e n s i o nf r o m o f f i c e

[,lHl,,'
]
tl

.ll

lffi&

^>t1

{F#(
iffiA
iE
iES-Hffi
{F
lffi+
iE+E
|ffiifr.

<Y!
.:y2

74

sp-v

,4 .t'/

r e c o n n a i s s a n c es; c o u t i n g- u .

1 1" 1"'|nlr r
nmt,,'
tm

l, 4_4* f, ,f* l 1.lF.fE.l*

Et {+

qleat: Brand,:famous; eminent: lofty;

orsUngulsned

ts lF#

4 4 =j
4ial?
4 i>
4 ''4

great work,,achievementlfeat
prodigy; hero; great man

zbv,

great man/mind; hero

g r e a t n e s s :g r a n d e u r : m i g h t ; e m i n e n c e :
orstlnctlon
g r e a t ; g r a n d ; m i g h t y ; c e l e b r a t e d ;h e r o i c ; s e r i o u s

scout; patrol

lnlalalfu

lean toward; be biased; left-hand side of

a hanji

70

,i. lean toward; be biased

inclination;deviation;polarization
earnesrly;humbly; solely

i
1 a
,)L
-7\

n
;
)L
U
)l

rJ

I
t
f

+
l-

{r

l^?ji,l

re-1

bigotry;obstinacy
z)
unbalanced
z7
diet-uj. have an unbalanced
diet
;2 ) y
eccenrricperson
<> A'Y I
migraineheadache
.:2/
-u. overemphasize
overemphasis
=I
r7't,f
ilat; level; even
rY'{'f
| 7 llat feet
<7 t) z)
drift; drifting

UV ZI:

fll i#r.

t=t

beunevenly
;'i:;it,3ft.'oution-ui.

rt'.,:|b
i't:J t)

IRA
lRq
.{Fi:

1"1{{filfitAIAMM

Et

*ya)
.:Yi
-:yt*

I&++
I+X-N

121

F / -

ffin
{FH
IRE
lffifrItr

ui. lean toward; be biased

partiality;favoritism-u. favor
n a r r o w - m i n d e idn;t o l e r a n t
obstinate;bigoted;narrow-minded
prejudice;biasedview
bias; leanings;deviations;tendency
bias/deviation
(in statistics.
etc)
deviation (value)

u. anchor; lie;

a n c h o r a g e ;a n c h o r i n g ; m o o r i n g
berth; moor
stoppage;stop u. stop; halt

i+iH

il

+Y-f 6
^771
+yiaj
^> 7')/
'\/rY

rvHl
Et {ffi
@ 1ffi4
,l* E
URqtr

1 1- 1* 1* l* If If Iffilffi IE lffi
e"

provide; furnish; preparation

=j

note; remarks

k'e 7

fixture; equipment; kit

7l

E
T
A
X
7

lrH,ts.ili

il (ffii.7,)
I#,7.

f,., a 7
t ft 7.;1,
\tt i-

r n e r l o r a n d u n t; n o t e b o o k

; quip
r , l . p r o v i d e l p o s s e s se
provision; prcparations;prcparedness;
e q u l pm e n t
Ytt. i:,->ttz:tr f . p r o l i d c ; f u r n i s h : e q u i p : f i t ; o u t f i t

lfiiiJli |;
iffiL,7t tts.i;i:

r , i . b e f u n . r i s h e dp r o v i d c d e q u i p p c d

)t

WI,,I
F

EI

IL

E1+
lY+ rl)

fr
IEffi,
l*^

lTla]

rl

fz7

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t:
t

f*ffx
ifq.B

l-

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i-

126

,'/
f 'y't 7
f y i ='/

t. 4- 4* .l* {n P 4# 4e 4+4*
,128

,1-'
7
*tz h >
i.'t7r 4

l4 1,,,I I

125

t)) =
t'r"u>
,\llav

Eq,f,,ffi ttt ztt4

l'/:|''ti'
Ea

side
looking on; spcctating D. look o n ; s p e c t a t e
c o l l a t e r a l f a m i l t ' l i n e ; a f i i l i a t e d ; s ub s i d i a r y
i m p u d e n t ; a r r o g a n t :i n s o l e n t
i n t e r c e p t i n gm o n i t o r i n gt a p p r n g , .r a d i o s i g n a l s ,
e t c . ) a ' . i n t e r c e p tn r o n i t o rt a P ' . r a d i o s i g n a l s
e t c .)
s i d c l i n c : u n d e r l i n c ( f o r c m p h a s i s .e t c . , '
a t t e n d a n c ea t t h e p r o c c e d i n g( a t a c o u r t .
mccting, ctc.) -r'. attcnd the proceedings
lat a court, necung, etc.,
visitors' gallcrl' (in a court )

ffi KIF

c(

,]L

127

l, 1, f- r- l?Elr+ lE lzf lx
great
masterpiece

'(o

e x c e l l e n c e ;p r o m i n c n c c u l . e r c e l a t ;
b c p r o m i n e n ti n ; s t a n d o u t ; s h i n e

/a

llhl,,'1 1',4"1-1/114rffffiffi|&
o
IJ

E[

ltr

n4

urgei cncourage;hold

IEIE

i4'/ 7

{EER

+'r :7

demand; urge, request l'. ciemand; prcss;

urgci requcst
l.rrpnosis

lEERi,ti tl r/)t'l
sl tv4
IEiR
$IbL
lEL
IE-r

side

6 J bf

slecping pill
hl pnotrsm
med. lachrl mal
m e e t i n g ; . f u n c t J o ni ;s s p o n s o r e db 1 ; u n d e r
t l t e a u s p t c e s0 1
u . h o l d ( a p a r t l " r ; f c e l ( s l e e p 1 , ,c h i j l y . e t c . l

'129

,lbF

F
H
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6

lt1.
irFfil
itq..f.+
ftE$*

r
r'f
, 4 3,
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fLFEIJ '4 |'

ENittl(
I,tljlt 4

1tF3

l'/:t: :.

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il
I
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\;
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a
[,
I
F
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\{ l{ fri- ffi fbHFA ftF ftfl

[F],,,1 1- 1',1* 1".Flfr'1,Alffi.Bm. xt,

F/+

n4

inclinc; slopci slant; tcnd: devotc;concentratc

Er ttr

t e n d e n c \ ; t r e n d ; p r o p e n s i t v li n c l i n a t i o n
i n c l i n a t i o n : s l o p e- t ' . i n c l i n e , s l t l p e ; s l a n t

E fiiiE
i4 r>
iiitEtr t 4 , / a 7
[:Ft&-Z t 4 t : z ) r
* r 4r >
{frtEFtEA
-/3ari+
t4 r>
{r{tEftd{F,f
LDr}3)s
+HtEEl1 l 4 r r ) \ r 2 ,
1 t 4r >
lF#.
4.FB t 4 ^

listening cloself intentl-vr'. Iistr'n cloself intcntll

derotion; concentratiotr-Iri. devote onescif to;
c o n c c n t r a t eo l t

/1tft{'t! 7:

ui. tilt; lcan; Iurch; tip; slop; slant; declinc

r:f.tilt; lean; be ruined; devotelconcentrate

i./:L 3

lnclination; slope, slartt; tendcncl'; trenci

tiif'lt:J

tiitx-E

72

debt; dutr'; obligation

't4 z,= 7

t4

L!

c r e d i t ;c l a i m : u b l i g a r , ' r 1
righr
creditor nation
c r e di t o r
bond holder
bond markct
l ( ) a r ri s s u e ; f l o t a t i o n ; i s s u a n c e
( l o a n) b o n d ; d e b e n t u r e
d e b t i l i a b i l i t i e s :o b l i g a t i o n
debror nirtion
debtor

73

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m
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ta

tzE

i alti4
't til4
if

faEIRW

EO

Y accident insurance
broken heart; heartbreak;grief; sorrow

3fAL
3 -n <"t

scar
wound;sore

ffi'lN

3f , (
,ft 4
3f{to

ui. be hurt/injuredl'damaged
ut. wound; injure; bruise;scratch;crack
defectivearticle

L-=tc
I
l/lz(,4l

uf. damage; hurt; spoil

3f

IEt1

)J
lJ
h

I 7 l ! r y a3f

u.bedamagedlhurt/bruised/spoilt

t
l{H1-,'

1' 1" f i.l 1"1{+a{* ffi lH {H

EI

priest; monk

,r4 /
/l)E)

monastery; temple
high priest; bishop

,r'/7

clergy and laity

iH F;

,r=

lh F?
tgx

I i:4

t*trs

'./jt)

monk soldier
priest; monk; bonze

m iEffi

{HI]i

tr.

,tE;r

X
7

IEL

iE{?i
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monk's cell; hermitage

monks and nuns

z

.t\

txr4

x7Y
L 6,\

m a n s e r v a n t ;I ; m e ( m a l e )
male and female servants
manservant

tJ5

ttHt

r r i,o i'o i^ i{" 1#{8 lF t+ t*

4
I

EI ,fH
fu IHE

', a'/
t) =l=j
rlr

C o l l e a g u e,i) i l l c t a l
c o l l e a g u e c; o - w o r k e r

1?A

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JE

llx.J,,'

ll2J\1,,

le

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p!--

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l*

I t{r-l

1'r r r rrFl#|FIEIfr

r t a || 1

I I/\r.\

elffi
t7
m ffi,dFA t7=>

one-hundred million; 100,000,000

billionaire; multimillionaire

Vzlir

ffitt

t'v 7 )

b o t h e r s o m e :t r o u b l e s o m e

j37
t5l

t r-a-

ttuf
f
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II

lltlll

A lgl

Enir<
IEtr3
iF,3 E

1gr3#

'

rmase

injury; wound; cut; flaw; defect

1,./:tr

1'11.<

,",

rcfl I |' 1"

' ,f*r, r,f* f* tr 4y{#,fx

zj,ly

4Et,

{Ef;rt
tv L/1

s
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injury

r rrrrfPBttffir*

)t

lEl
tz't

lF lE lPf+1418f*

woundl injure; damage

tl

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1
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f
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w,^,
133

130

I
A

l'.'?

f f F F fe fe ffi ElEt

l-' 4* 4* 4n4e4+4+4f 4*,4#,

1&
l{j&l,,n
Gt ffi

work

lj/:6 (
ll/:63

ui.work
function;effect;
work; labor; achievements;
workings
li/:b3 ("6 job; position
h a r dw o r k e r
ll/:636O

74

rure; ceremony

ffi4L

+t+
4v4

ceremony;function
etrquerre;courres),

ffilLB!

+v47+

formal

mffirt

/
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ll
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rJ
h
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a

rt
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[Hl, r
138

tqR

T-T"FFFF,IF4F4F4ffi

n
El

tJl
lrni

) =

Confucianism

Eill
6

lt-.=
trmf

)=rt7
) =4 =l

Confucianism
Confucianisnr

l##.

D,l4-l I
t.t--

llEtl

1'r'r

'l

IEei
E[ fE),tz'
l'ELu.
lt x+t 7 ,

lbjt,L.
+*;.

e x c e l l c n t ;s u p c r i o r

,)L

prcferred stock

JL

141

/;L

IFI

tl

aD1{i

vel
't
1"h't

E|'fF1i

'z = A Jl y

rl
fi
.J

f,{*fj

ltF
fr
tl
-1.
:{
i

f---1

compensate
u l . c o m p c n s a t e ;r e c o n ) p e n s e m
i ake up fol
atI()ne

r e p a ) ' n r c n t ;r c f u n d ; r e d c m p t i o n r ' . r e p a ) ;
rcfuncl; pav back
'z = I 4 ri 7 repal'rrent; refund; dcpreciation:rcdenrpti.rn;
amortizzrtirtn r.. rcpa).; refund: depreciatc;
redeem

i7T:l

Yy),
F

E)L

:--

mi F
)llifl

n]1
)L+
nx

r r r r r i,F.IFIatatFIF
G

GI

1,,7

m ItSIit

a,
zl
t)

superiorl gentlei actor

4
t-'/

high position
s u p e r i o r i t y , ;s u p r c m a c \ . r : j . b e s u p e r i o r t o

ffft4
it'{.U18

r^,

x'l

lt:ffi

a,

)i

iqjE

a,

7 ,

F.3.*

zii

zl
t l 7 1 ' > i r r e s o l u t e ;i n d e c i s i v e
c l . r a m p i o n s h i p r; , i c t o r l
aj

IE+TW t l )
I-,rH* t l z
lt-i,+x

lrtl

rE'L

2 7 superi.ritl comple::
clegarcc; gracc; refinement
kind rreatnrcnt; hospitaiitl
well
e r c e l l c n t ;s u p e r i o r

u. rrcat sonreonc

u. w l n

p r e d o m i n a n c es; u p e r i o r i t v
p r c f e r c n c e ;s u p e r i o r i t l
n a v e p r c l e r e n c et o
prefercntial

ai

E
be prior to;

1i{i+

attvr+
ar, 4

f;:T

3-v l',

g e n e r o u sp r e f c r e n t i a l t r c a t n r e n t
u . t r c a t g e n e r o u s l y ;r e c c i v e h o s p i t a l i t l
e : . c e l l e n t ;s u p c r i o r

lF)*

-10 v

graceful: elc.qant

lEllctlt

76

)t- .

,^
(I\&,L

legs

= 'r fr
J7>
f>
/i > t'/
7 ,> ' )
li>, /
/i> 4->
h>r4

/[;1

,>+

rt5
-Hfi
)L*
7tfiE

f>!t
f >^4
,>'
f >2"7

)LZ

7 > a./
{,L

il ) E

(o

blue chip

Il

''

graceful; gentle; iiind

ni. exccl; surpass

:1tt >r',ii
1Rt4. zlt) zll''i;

f"r-r'trffi1H|EIH

s u p e r i o r i t r ,a n d i n f c r i o r i t l . ; r c l a t i v e m e r i t s
li. excc);surpass

E IEiLt*

139

fl

zjt) zl

ar r')
t <"tr1,)

t h e o r i g i n ; b a c k g r o u n d :c a u s e
Nerv Year's Day
o r i g i n a t o r ; f o u n c i e r ; a n c e s t o r ;f o r c r u n n e r
Nel' Year's I)ay
first )ear of an inrperial era
originally'e
t s s e n t i a l l l ;b r n a r u r c

/L
LI

/)
U
1t
,J

a
I,
l
tfI
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healthy; happl'; jolil'; cheerful

head of state
general of thc armr'; ficld rn:rrsnar

I'

r ' l r e r n .e l e m e n t

l'

c o m i n g o f a g e d a l . f o r b o 1 , s- r , . c e l e i r r a r eo n c . s
comtng oJ age
elder statesman
origin; originaily; background; causc; former:
exIedgcr

-48

$Lv zr

.iE,
tt<
x1:.
)t4
;tctl

6LL'b'l
6L$L
)j/+>
i> /f:>
,, t)

nT

6r r .

principal and interest

capital;funds: asscts

It llE.

It t tr)

the cost; cost price

formcrl as it used to be
o r i g i n a l l - " -f;r o m t h e o u t s c t ; b v n a t u r c
principal;capital
capital; principal

142

t44

[,fl,'

r-7syn

"
I
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,4

elder brother; elder brother of one's spouse

elder brother

* a)7'1
nffiftfrf+,4 il r?4
t)I'
EDn
bl:1'1n+'+
6l:]d)
nw
til:v'3,1-

)ttl
,
rj
h
1

l+t4
l ) ., .,/
LJ'l,,

et )i
m *:[*

a
t_
t-

brothers and sisters

senior fellow disciple.pupil
wife of one's elder brother
your elder brother; another person'selder
brot her

143

$z

./

,/ Lr

l/

)etii
N4V+
yt+
Ji+|Sfifi
XfrF
liF
'ltAFt

tr

E
T
l'

v
:

)if,t
)ti
JiE
yt+
',tEB

Iight; shine: brilliance; time

time; Father Tinte
honor; glory; privilege
photochemistry
optics; optical science
,rptical instrument
b r i l li a n c e
s c e n e :s i g h t : s p e c t a c l es: c e n e r l : r i e w
photosynthesis
light; rayibeam of light
gloss; Iuster; brilliance; glaze; polish
p h y . l u m i n o u s i n t e n s i t y ;l i g h t i n t e n s i t y ;
b r i g h t n e s s ;l u m i n o s i t y

a, 4>
=l \ =l

Iight,year
h o p e :l i g h t : b r i s h t f u t u r e

XA

Ut'D
(l/t'!

light; ray; beam; lumisarylinfluence;power

o i . s h i n e ;b e b r i g h tb r i l l i a n t ri l l u m i n a t eg; l i t t e r

Jiflfr
Jti t z?
*1,1t"jt l +,) -

= l7-') L
lll'Di r t.t
Ul'\t r l ii*
Ul'l) j +,) -

E[ yL
E

a, 14
2, h li 7
arli7
art/+)14
a, +
arr4
=iini'(
a, tu
a,t7
rt l"

-L+:trf.E

light and fuel costs;utilities

opticaldisc
o p t i c a lf i b e r
optoelectronic
memory

)=i

allot; overflow; be full

ftx.

) zi)'y

fiFH
itE

)ti)'thy
) z)Y 7

ftE

) =Vf>

fi.\

i =, t,
) zi7'>
) =i-z>
&>aa

f.h
fiiffi
W iLaA

l+l)
't L)l

F+

P*&
,;

et

)E

En
@

41._-:e
)L)LE
7C*
/ u,aD-E
4i El
)Ln
&g
++tl

)L^tl
4
+-+

med. congestion -ui. congestl be congested

wrtn blood
f u l l l s u b s t a n t i a l- u i . l i v e a f u l l l i f e ; l i v e l i f e t o
t h e f"u l l
s e n s eo f f u l f i l l m e n t
c o n t e n t m e n t- u . s a t i s f y ; b e c o n t e n t e d i
maKe content
battery charging;
. e l e c t r i c i r ys r o r a g e u . c h a r g e
a oarteryi store electnctty
a p p r o p r i a t i o n- u . a l l o t
plenty of; enough; entirely; really
f u l l n e s s ; c o m p l e t e n e s-su i .

be full of; be filled

uf. assign; use; allot

1
)L.

2
/
L
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h
1

145
t-=----.]

/r.

7E-:ttrf I\

tv
t>rt7 / t
t>4+7
n>72+
t>r'f
t>r7
tyr>
t>a 7
tYt rT'4
t> t')

)E)lE

l>/

)T,/\

)\'t.

t>, >
i>t >
'27/ ya 7
t>t4

fcll

t/r'

ib/+

tyy4
t7r"'
t/7>

lLK*

+itrr+1

7Cvffi

7B

'

one's elder brother

r--:-----

3,
zj4z

E jL

b r o t h e r rs : b r o t h e r s a n d s i s t e r s

-Jz

r-l

lnl,

(4ai)

m n#'

k^n! L

r,

rfr
future; priority; precedence
pioneer (in a particular field)
previous visitor/customer
{ o r e r u n n e r / p i o n e e r( - i n a p a r t i c u l a r f i e l d )
last month
foresight
wise men of old; ancient sage
while ago; already
prehistorictimes
the other day
last week
ancestor; predecessor
vanguard; advanced guard
a d v a n c e d / d e v e l o p e dn a t i o n
teacher; master; doctor
ancestor
predecessorp
: reviousagegeneration
pioneer (in a field); leader; guide
tip; point; end; the latest; advanced

79

f
l-

ttr
s

T
A
X
:

ft,ir
7L+
TLT,fr\
l(.9F
Ti+
fc].TR
TL'+,
tLlJ;,
ltttt

I
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)ldrj'.

r
,TL
tl
)l

)T /j

iYtrl
EO'L
tl.:'i.'t

rl
h

jLFl t)

,l

L,
l_
I
I
ll
E
a
/.
T

t>t+7
t>a.
t>, >, +
i> t',
t> r't
t2:t1rt2
t > r.>
t2,i4
t> 'i',

first move; initiativc

i n b o r n ; c c . r n g e n i t a lh; c r e d i t a n
head; iead
g u i d a n c e : l e a d c r s h i p- r : . g u i d e ; l e a d
p r t . i u d i c:, p r e ( i l n c c p t i " r ) p: R r , c (l l I ' t l i u n
fornrcr rclrs, a fcn rears ago
s u p e ' r i o r ;s c n i o l l o l d e r g r a d u a t e
starting in advance
g0

I'i. staft in advance;

some time ago; the other da1,

t h e o t h e r p a r t : t l l c o t h c r m c n r b e rp a r t n e r

t> v4
l3

precedent

af't

i*4iril

tip: point: cnrl: ltad; the fururc; rccent

r:i. conring fonrard; preccde;die beforc
! s o n l e o n el
ul. bcat 1a person)to it
first; ncarl]'; anrir'ar'; u'ell

f 3\.,i1
8 tT.xtt
,tiN L jI f 3 / : r , i r t

p u r c h a s eo f f u t u r e s ; f o n v a r d b u l i n g
futures transaction

)L4

l o \ \ e r q u o t a t i o n sf o r f i r t u r e n r o n t h s

3 3tt

'itBFi+ 'U> 7 /)';:

t>al l', i
TL11+?'A

a/7

@ rtHft
rtq1

a'1

.RI

f o r e r un n c r
pnor ln\,estment

ffi tKitr
EI )lKL

ffi ittr
tF++n

)r-l

Its*

con(lucr

conqucst; subjugation; overcoming

subjugatei overconte

[ i d c l i r r : d i l i g t n ( . (: c o n s ( . ; ( . n t i o u s n e s s

a'v+

self-dcnial; self,control; self.rcstrainr

w
trt ,t

ffi fr,rq
=t-

,^

,]L

i n f an t

,
rl

i t:,
) f'ltry =l

c h i l d ; e l c n r e n t a r ls c h c x r pl u p i l

')

i f't1'>11

c h i l d r e n ' sl i t c r a t u r e

infant; child

T h e C h i l d r c n ' sC h a r t e r

?a&&ffu
)>
t >a+
/>*=

e x c n l p t i o n ; p e r m i s s i o n ;d i s m i s s a l
r n e d . i m m u n i t v i f r o m d i s e a s e .e r c . ,
license;permission

=)
.tr/ia7

l i c en s c ; d i p l o m a

ft.E

/>t+

d i s c h a r g e . d i s m i s s a(lf r o m a j o b )
r'. dischargc:
o l s m r s s ;t l r e
cxemption from responsibilitr u. exenlpf
(somebodl') from responsibilitl

e x e m p t i o n :i m m u n i t r ,

u. be cxempt

il fr,fu z:

t ' f . e s c a p e :b e s a v e d ; a v o i d t e v a d e

s i g n s :s \ m p l o n r > :i n d i e a t i o n 5: p r o u t i n A :
germlnatlon
u i . s h o u , s i g n ^ so f ; i n d i c a t e ; s h o w s l m p t o n s :
sprout: germlnatc'

l i c e n s e ;c e r t i f i c a t e : p e r n r i t

t ittilt- zt
( *&tl'trtzti
ft,;?;rT />4t:t =l
ft;+ftiJ >.>*=t4
/ lt I
fttfl"

).>t+

licensingsvstem
t a x e \ e m p t l o n r , . m a k t ( a p r o d u c t . e t c .)
ercnrpt from tax
i n s u r a n c ed e d u c t i b l e

B1

> I> )

>I /)

)J

f_
J.
{!

ftW
ftif.
ft.ffi

ftF

I
)L.

s i g n ; i n d i c a t i o n ;o m e n : s v m p t o m

BO

u. conquer;

149

s i g n t i r . r d i c a r i o nsi) m p t o r l ; o m e n : t : ' i l l i o n t
1,00(.),000.000

:i*

o!rrcomci
'7

'/

dltr
Eil

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.il.
,]L

ftfl- r , rn )F rE1E ty,

l)t..il ,

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'InEjx,

--+-

148

146

--F

BN

/LE.-\f

h i g h e r c l u o t a t i o n sf o r f u t u r e m o n t h s
futures

-+-

VLI,

l i r s t- i n - f i r s t ' o u t n r c t h o c l

f 3 /ir,
33$rl
TL+k
TxtbRt' J 3 { , D / ; t '
TL+hqUll 3 i l o L l l u l

*F

l!+ I

ailcad

t>ri>
t> tt,

fL9

first arrir al

.\
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i
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l,\l ,' -\
f

= zl

m ,\P-

)L
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h
1

a
t
l-.
tI
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T
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= =9 h,f

,\+
E
^trt
L#.

zzVli7

= =) li7
::?*=
:tl 4 z:t't
==vrY

h o s p i t a l i z a t i o na; d m i t t a n c ei n t o a h o s p i t a l
- u i . b e h o s p i t a l i z e d ;g o i n t o h o s p i t a l
e n r o l l m e n t / e n l i s t m e n( itn t h e a r m y )
u i . e n l i s t T e n r o l l i ' v o l u n t e e( fro r t h e a r m y )
a d m i s s i o n l e n t r a n c e r ' e n r o l l m e(ni n
t to a
u i . r e g i s t e r i j o i na c l u b ; b e c o m e a c l u b
club)
member)
entry into the Cabinet ui. enter the Cabinet
entranceinto a school; matriculation
ui. enteribe admitted into a school;
matriculate
occupancy ui. move (into a flat. house, etc
t e n an t
receipt of money
a

Parr

ui. receive money; make

Pa)rlcrrr

=ziaj

arrival in port

1tr

==V27

./\lI

= =)

i 1

>zj2

f,

=zl)

entry into a countr!'i immigration

ui. gain entry into a country
joining a company ui. join a company;
becomea member of a company
r e c e i p t ;a q u i s i t i o n ; p r o c u r e m e n t a , . p r o c u r e ;
obtain; come by
e n t r a n c e ;a d m i s s i o n( t o a t r a i n i n g s c h o o l ,
laboratory, prison, etc.) ui. enterl be
admitted: be put into prison
winning a prize ui. win a prtze
e n t r a n c e ;a d m i s s i o n ;a d m i t t a n c e ;- u i . e n t e r ;
get in; be admitted
i m m i g r a t i o n ; s e t t l e n r e n -t - u i . i m m i g r a t e ; s e t t l e
r e l i g i o u s c o n v e r s i o n- u i . b e c o n v e r t e d ; c o m e t o
believe
entry into the family register u. have one's
name put into the family register
winning ui. be acceptedlseiected
joining the army; enlistment; enrollment
ui. join; enlist
joining an organization;enlistment ui. join
an organization;enlist
t a k i n g a h o t b a t h u i - t a k e T ' h a v ea b a t h

f -

=zjr4

Z \ E

enter

=zj4

_/\f

xFn
/\F

==j!

3|

/ \zJ

==l)

eI

/\flE

=zV:z=7
=zli/

'\ +E

/\6E

::

?'L*

/\ltf.

==lt7
=z)74

AH

=zi7z

/\E

/ \tq

==i

l)

:=14.y

/ \ /rL\

enter

150

t'a

82

,1.ffi

,\H

=-iV

,1.*F

= zi7

/\F5

+
/1\ l F ql E
i

=ar+ri

AH
,1.#i
^,

= z7 3V
=are7

careful

ti,(

3r)

beginning of the rainy season

expenditure; expenses

a'./ -E /

t) = 7

= =)

\,nA
il ^n4
^n#i6 \ , n r t ' 1 A
Nffi,H U , f u f t
v./llf
^n&
^nrytJ \ , n $ 0 >

^a

r . l ^

^6
E ,,\iff
,1.fL

idea put into one's head

false tooth/teeth
receptable;conrainer
u . g o , r c o m ei n ; s e t ; s i n k ; b e g i n ; a t t a i n ; c r a c k

v ' r , , \/ r D
ltv.6

entrance

= z2 h
= z)t')t

r e c e i p t o f g o o d s- u .

ui. enter; come in; break in; join; begin

u i . e n t e r , i m a k ep o r t
1fr
/\ltE

need; want; demandl necessity

bath; bathing -ui. take a bath; bathe
input -u. input
of. put in; insert; emploi,; make tea
uf . replace; substitute

!\5

,^.u

-uf . enter/be admitted

admissio.n
.into a club
into a club
becoming a disciple; learner's book
- u r . b e c o m ea p u p i l
guide; primer; manual; introduction

= =VV

3 |

receive (goods)
tender; bid; bidding -uj. tender; offer renderj
make a bid
e x c e s so f i m p o r t s ; a d v e r s e b a l a n c e o f t r a d e

,\
4
)L
lo
,/\ a

!
I
)L
U

n
h
1
(,
f
t
lI

T
/\

l\
V

eight

fr

E ,tt

ts.ztE
/\f/\Ti
/\ffi
/\9FH
/\fi
/\fi*^
flzi

tv

eight

)\+ li'/
tty'i 1)ttf
2'V'?y
,\',

l,
z;'y;li)
/\'rirUiy

)7

August
I

eighty-eighthday from the beginning of spring

Hachiman (the god of war)
well-proportioned
figure
every side; all around
everybody'sfriend

eight

/ \-EE

P,t

eightfold

/\ffi

t,i.lf

doublelextratooth

B3

/\-)

2
.

t-,

/'\')

\'r

/\E
/\t'i,E

Jan'
tbt

eight
eighth da1
greengrocer

^
A/

EI

the :ronth): .$th

the public; duke

10

A'

:
E! 'a^rlFll

t7)
'-r 3'./
,f

'l;.4:-

t
rJ
t

,, - l;51

park

,,'

public performancc -ui. pcrform i n p u b l i c

open to the public -t). be open t o t h c p u b J i c
pollution

,J

3rr4

L,lT)

"'fi/i'lJ:

a, /j,(
=l4zlU
=l4aV

/,\lE

aaa/7

/,\Ea

t,

r
/,

X
7

F1

A f l

,.,\*/
/;\

4iF

L'r\

t"|fti{t+
',.*ir
, . B!1,

a rty

-dd

, '' , t
;. ffii --

Llt-

4\
/\

1\,|\\

p r o m u ) g a t i o n ;p r o c l a i m a t i o n u . p r o m u l g a t r ;
procialm

2.'\L

=,

ATL

3,
t)'/

the public

x4

public nranagemcnr

a,

r+

pubiic intcrest

p u b l i c u t i l i t i e sc h a r g e

ell>
=j=
a i

/,\7+

=ly4

ntaflr. formula

,.2+ l,\

=)itj

the public

=lvtl
t,l +,)

public heaith

^Lil

ar'/+
zOyrt4
art z

=l2

nominal; public official namc

r i . n a m e p u b l i c i yo' f i i c i a i l v
public office
j ustice

=lva7

1 rt>
3 rt>
ar+jnh4
3, l',
a ) tt2
3, U
= I V a ?

clection b1 popular lote

votc
open, public; 1)otsecr'.t

rE -Z!
L rL,t'
a
,,\r! l.:+ lAo/L,faEt L

ari4 774

n4r4 >

i\

3 , tt 4
=, / 4 l' I

{f;'

'\ FH*#
1ql

public road

tll

official rccoenition; authorized

u . r e c o g n i z eo f f i c i a l l l
p u b l i co p e n r r i a l

l\Fr-

public expenses

Elx

1
2 \ I
L=.--l

public announcemcnt .i. announcc publicll

m^A

P e o p l e ' sF i n a n c eC o r p o r a t i o n ;f i n a n c e , l o a n
c or p o r a tl o n
public loan bond
public corporation
public corporate bonds and debentures
public corporation
officiai pricc
official discount rate
ccrtjfied public accountant
public subscriprion
offtr placenr,'nr r.. r,f[cr
' s h ; r r t . f o r p u h l i cs u b s C r i p r i o n

A 4J'

public hearing

B1

a+,1

a t 7 7 4 / 1h 7
^,itr{6
',\.=

r'. elect b1' popular

openmarket

2fj]-,F++ =t )l * a i
A1H

ti

i n t r o d u c e ds t o c k
p u b l i cb o d l

/ 'lB

public and pri\ate rrattcrs

t'7 :,

p r i c e o f i n t r o d u c c ds t o c k

a+8t14= 2 * = )

v>r4

t ' . g i v e n c . r t r c teo t h c p u b l i c

p u b l i c f o u n d a t i o ni n s t i t u t i o n

a,

affiiffi16 a r i 4 t r t 7
/'")
2\ffit.+ 3 , r I
tFfrtFrE a n J l I ' / i : ?

lcgai,public holidal'
the public

official business

tj tjPll

v i c e ' a mb a s s a d o r

=lJ
6,L'

1 , lrrl
!. Tt

3,

/,\/<

probabilitl

/,\i}:
/\

court noble
public peace

public notice

AH

EDt
E /r'\E

L - o u r tn o b l e

/L
L]

=r7

=l^4
fairness
^+
= rl t,
officialgazette r,. keepan officialgazettc
2\+E
rt:>
citizen
LtK
f t:)?>
c ' m n r u n i tc) e n l ( r
L\RFI'
a, L
p u b i i cd u t i e s
LtE
arL4
civil servant
>
?}th1
2\Sjlt_.1. r, ) I tl f .y' fairness;fair and square;just and righr

2'^

)L

a,/\

'tlf,

clght
-l

-J-

,_t-

p u b l i ci s s u e
I{omeito(the r:/caranl Jair govcrnmenrparr\.1

__t-

2\

e7
( . t )v )

six

t) 7 J,

universei cosrrros

B5

,.
I
)L
,/\.
fl

rL
tl
.!)

rl
h
,l

a
L

r
I

tr
c
I'

v
T
I

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I
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^
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)l

rJ

h
1

f
t-.
i
F
E
T
A
X
l

xg
^"8
x=ffilj
/<FY',
^-?*e=
E0 x.l

t)7ia
v / ti'/
v7r>t4

the six styles of Chinese characters

Compendium of Laws; the statute books

^+HgE

six

It*n#

i-

srx

/\

six

t\',

the sixth day (of a month)i 6th

4al

together; common; joint; (prefix) co-

m +X
+iF
*+
+,*

4aVt4
4aitY
* a Dt i 7
4 zi h>

m u t u a l p r o s p e r i t y- u i .
costar -ui. costar

^^..*..-:.,,
LUrrrrrluirrry

/ \ ' I H H

^L^^.
Lrrsir

complicity

* s ?.J-.7
4=l)1

c o l l u s i o n ; c o n s p i r a c y- u .

Vzlaj
^44v

collude; conspire

resonancei agreementi sympathy vi. agree;

sympathize
c o m m o n o w n e r s h i p- u . o w n c o m m u n a l l y
c o m m o n u s e- u . u s e c o m m u n a l l y

military service
arms; weapon
soldier

.:4 /4

troops; soldier

<1 ;t'j
(uzltl)
<1 t)=7

elR
B RA

B6

t
t
!
E
T
A
X
7

military tactics; strategy

military force; troop strength

7-s

2"
7"74

equipment; tool; utensil; detail

F-144U.7'r 1 ,

e m b o d i m e n t ; m a t e r i a l i z a t i o n- u .
manifest

R'fdF! 7"r 4 7+

c o n c r e t e ;d e f i n i t e ; t a n g i b l e

condition; circumstances
d e f i n i t e / c o n c r e t ep l a n
embody;

1<7

Irb I

t/\tE

Eil4

nrl$hHneje.jq
7u

b o o k ; m o d e l ; c e r e m o n y ; c e l e b r a t i o n ;c o d e

87

IL
LJ
))
rj
h
I
f

barracks

lEll r n R F E r a*_ e a>l:Nlo

llrrrf

joint venture

military strength; numerical strength o{

an army
barracks

^,f *
.\4 i
^4 i-y

la,'l+

p r o v i s i o n sf o r t r o o p s

'<1X

XW

ft

soldier; weapon; warfare

.:4 .t4

t\-

together; common; joint; coCommon Agricultural Policy (C.A.P.)

2\

^4 r+

r e p ub l i c

Communist Party

akE

F9S
xtd

feel sympathy
j o i n t s p o n s o r s h i p- u . s p o n s o rj o i n t l y

4 z)"Y

4 aVzj
li.H
4zlzl
li*nlA
4 =iv= 7
L6
ENJT
t))lv | |
4
E *trH
4
+ER* , t ial 2 ' =Yl9
fi\ffi
t44|7
+H+44
*: ? l"?
itttrJ rFt _R
i llbv.

atrE

coeducation
s y m p a t h y- u i .

?1,+?-1

.:.{

prosper

bene{it society
JtiAftflA4=rz.tl
<h & > \ '
J r t r t # + l r r r i z t Communism
4 ti'./ v coexistence-ui. coexist
+11
common -ui. commune; be common
4 zl'))
+E
4 a i ' Y j r common language
+E;F
c o o p e r a t i o n ; u n i o n - u i . c o o p e r a t e ;c o l l a b o r a t e
4 ai Fi
+lE
zl
ti;t'4Y
4
J+lE##

*#
*EE

)L
l\
,/\ .

'

EIR

El *

*tru

4 tl tl I ty commonproperry
n a r t y( U S )
* a i V l ' 7 R e p u b l i c aP

'r
l-fu|
l/\lo
lll

EI
l/ \ l-o
* . rr+',1

partner

icq

154

Jt.{H
lE

cooperative management

U . ^/
v

/\

*afrqa*! zs '?y1! .2' 7+

math. hexagon

? l.'?

t4

^ldFll-6 4 a j ]..l:tty joint capital

a ' Yh 7 | 4
oytiltYY t
t;'>->

/ \

' , , a "E

*|af;4Ht* l I

June
6-3 educationalsystem (six years of elementary
school and three years of junior high school)

M F+T
,+!.izu
d{ITU

rcfincment i t'legance

i>4a
-r>71

authoritV

HJA#
Fli,{

model: t)pe: pattcrn

q4ryH! 7 v r 4 r +
7>V4
4tL

/t

1
)L
^

7-/n

Fq[+

t 1 ' p i c a l l r e p r e s c n t a t i v ( ' ;n o d c l ; i c l e a l

E
*t
| ) tL

ccremonV
sllfi

158

ffr fn rH fifll flal JEr tr

trE#
4Q|

EI

fldl{

mt[i.1Ua

rl
)l

,7

4:?i
=i4al

r , i . a m u s e o n c s e l :f h a v e f u n ; m a k c m c r r l

q"U:rt
Flt

aizt'(
ar7>

+'!.!L_ry[[A

u
il

rF.tf
q4!1

a t t',
alt)20

tr4i-

il1*

EI F , [ { _ *

=l4el
i]l{*iLti =.nFzn
f

[l

/ J

rise; prospcrity
thrir,c; grow

ri. rise; flourishr prosper;

industrial enterprisc; pronrotion of indLrstrl'

i n d u s t r i a lb a n k

nr'1tr

t>

m rlifr
tlrv

r>

ll,E

l)

mttF
I'J,8.

-r4

t?'4)
t'4 t)
)-4 4

fi,fa

/r.f+
niE
rtrf

f4,
,4 '4
)-.1 )i4

NE

,4 n7
,4 h7

ntzS
rt*E
},JE/

,4 +
,4 +2

r o u n dj c i r c l e ; I ' e n l u n i t o f c u r r e n c l ' )
h'./

a/

c v e n a n d u n i n t e r r u p t e d ;snroot h
c i r c u l a r ,r o u n d

t>l(
i ti

l.

circumference

BB

intcrnal mcdicinc:
inland sea
inside and outside; interior and exterior: sonte
ab o u t
rzallt. interior angle
C a b i n c t ; a d m in i s t r a t i o n
bl lau ; customary ruies
officc duty; indoor service; cleskrvork
ri. uork in an office
i n t e r n a l m c d i c i n ea n d s u r g e r r '

n*

c o m m o n - l a wr v i f e

-r 4 4| 4

r t 1 1 t r f r t J- t 4 + f 4 i +

ltq

'r'( t

/L

common-iarv marriage

imperial palace

1n t r o Y c r s r o n

rltL

ll'

s e c r e ti l r t c n t i o n ; p r i V a t c o p i n i o n

i n s id e

ltl'-l
f I =)
hrqH4l -r4 3r7+

t4r4

I
)L
l\

t
rj
h
,1
(L.
t
l.
I
E
t'

160

nrf{+ -r4rn

Et-

) e n ' d e n o I r r i n a t e df o r c i g n b o n d
d c p l c c i a t i o n , r ft h e 1 ' e n

d+

159

Frl

exchangerate of the )'en

a p p r c c i a t i r r no f r h e 1 ' e n

e x c i t e m e n: t s t i m u l a t i o n
r i . b e e x c i t c d a r o u s e ds t i l n u l a t e d
r i s c a n d { a l l ; u p s a n d d o u ' n s ; e x i s t e n c e ;d e s t i n }

Y:. n"i .a upsidedo*'nbox

H,,

disk: discus; flying saucer

u'altz r-music)

Fl,,n n n

ti. risc; flourish; be prosperous

t r t : a f 4t 4
.:L> \'t

c y l in d e r

p u L ' l i cc n t c r t a i r ) m r n le: r l l u r l r i r l n r ( ni n
l rluslr\.
pcrform:rnce t'. give a ptrlormancci producc;
shorv; exhibit
rise and fall: fate; dcstinv

uf. revive; resuscrtatc

ti:+
,D-

interL'st

column; pillar

ren based

spoil the fun; damper (a person's)

entbusiasnr

ltqi
q't.il

a
L
r
lF

)<
(

4=jt)7t

maturity: mellorvness
ui. be matured s'ell-rounded
circle of people

r o u n d ; c i r c u l a l s p h e r i c a l ;g l o b u l a r

V ti

r:> /al'

IEJ

lltAEylri +:' ?:r'Jn.i r i .

1l

I
L

fI

math. pi

harmonv; peaceful; pcrfect; wcil roundedness

rl iffj

spilng up

al

t-

rntercst

} r i

t/i
>
aYf =l
r/
l,
t/ );>
t>7*z7

E[ E l r ,
E N+HTA t 2 ' /

a,/\

'll

r/:t tlt) ')

a/227

i n t r o v e r t c d: u i . r s o c i a b l e
i m m a n e n c e ii n d u e l l i n g t i n h c r c n c e
t'i. be immanentl indrvellt inl.rerc
i n r m a n c n l :i n d u < l l i n g :i n h e r c n r :i n t r i r r s i c
rned. internal eal labvrintl.r
facts: trrLth

B9

/
l

6Hm

l1:t t'vt')

-.

fiffi
ttW

/12 a
)'4 ) a

niH
Itffi

- 1 4) z )
l4 y a 7

l J,t'
AJF

- r 4> >

,\
4
)L
,\

'!

med. internal bleeding; internal

h e m o r r h a g e- u i . m e d . b l e e d i n t e r n a l l y
secret; private; confidential

,4 iv

na')

f 4 y,

I
)L
LJ

n+g
E&
6J'

14 v>i a
,414
)-4 ri

IJ
h
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naw

)'4 t4 7 +

ttjft
nf;ft
nH
lttrffi
n;6
81^

14 t>
/1t>
,4'/',
14'/",
)'4 t'7
,4 r'>

a
f

-r
lIl
E
T
l\

X
7

nJt
AE
N;E

AJiH

)'4 +
f 4'),
-r4 74
/4 71
'/4 7+

nft!
8<
nffi{#H
8*[
AEF

/4 4r+h./
,47
.r4 7 7

hEFX
\Yn'
t1h

,477\?
/4 z v
/4 7v

t^H

)'4 7v

- r4r4

n'ni,X .r17vV'/

wifc's help; internal

.assistance u. help one.s
n u s D a n d ;g e t r n s t d eh e l p
internal conditions; inside affairs
side job. ui. do another job on the side;
moonlight
one's heart/realintention; lnner center
unofficial report -u. make an unofficial report
m e d . i n t e r n a l e x a m i n a t i o n- - u . m e d . e x a m i n e
internally; make an interna] examination
report on a pupil; secret school report
internalr'domestic affairs

interior wiring; (telephone) extension

b u i l t - i n ; c o n t a i n i n g- u . c o n t a i n ; h a v e

built-in

internal organs
i n f o r m a l c o n s e n t- u . g i v e i n f o r m a l c o n s e n t
p r i v a t e t a l k ; p e r s o n a lc o n v e r s a t r o n
-ui. have a private
talk;,word
inland; the interior; back country
s e c r e tc o m m u n i c a t i o nu n d e r s t a n d i n g : t r e a c h e r v :
betrayal- ui. collude; conspire; be-lray
informalitentative decision
- r ' . d e c i d et e n t a t i v e l y ;
make an informal decision
scouting; reconnaissance-u. scout; make
private inquiries
inner; internal; intrinsic
pnvate; secret;confidential
internal.com
b u s t i o ne n g i n e
interior; inner part; inside
med. internal use (of medicine)
-u. take (medicine) internallv
internal medicine; medicine for internal use
internaltrouble; srtife; storm in a teacup
math. interior division -u.
internally
secret; secrecy; privacy

math. divide

med. incretion; internal secretion

connotatlon; comprehension
-u. connote; contarni involve

90

,4 :'/

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^ffi
6Jf;!

)-4 L
/4 t>
)-4 t7

61tr

,4 a'

l1E
AfrL

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alt

-t4 )>

^|H

,4r/-

6Jpt

t4t)7

E[n

r e f l e c t i o n ;i n t r o s p e c t i o ni;n w a r d . l o o k i n g ;
s e l l . e x a m l n a t l o n. u . i n t r o s p e c r l r e f l e c t o n
oneself
l n t r o s p e c t i v e ;r e f l e c t i v e ; i n d r a w n
civil war

6#

)2

)t+

nx-"

na

) +:4Y

)b-"7
NH
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nffi
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E AHHE f 4 h T J t l i ,
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arxE

:f 4 t4

s e c r e t : , p r i v a , r ec io n f i d e n r i a l lb a c k d o o r ;
unoer-the-table
h o m e / d o m e s t i ca f f a i r s
inside; interior
private contract; tacit agreement
- a'. make.a private
agreemenrh
: ave a tacil
u n o e r s t a n dnt g
d o m e s t i q in t e r n a l t r o u b l e s

tf

tf

| "'w

'
I
)L

c o n t e n t s ; s u b s t a n c e ;d e t a i l s ; d e p t h
civil war; insurrection;rebellion
preliminarl inspection r.. preview;
gl ,rt :v^e" ia: * lp r e l r m l n a r yi n s p e c t r o n
inland

!'
/

inside; interior; house; within

r e s e r v e d ;s h y ; t i m i d

.IL

money paid on account; deposit; down

payment

inside; inner workings

inside: family circle; moderate; conservative

rj
h
1

items; details; breakdown; classification

chief cabinet secretary

f
t

domestic demand (requirements)

domestic qinternal) affairs (politics)
of Home Affairs

/ 4 z ^ 2= , 7 M i n i s t r y

I
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T
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161

lYrTl I

I.JJ*,|
t-ttlt

|
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Erffi

+t7

B ail+

t',
t'v i

IT-I
ilJ

IIT]ffi
book; volume (counter for books)
book; booklet; pamphlet

lu

iBl.
EIB

iI
,4
(t)

M FiF
E-,\

+ ,1 h 4

fr
IJ

ffi' E' ;n'

I'J ru J+
agarni repear; second; (prefix) re_
repeat,/second,
performance -u. perform again;
glve a second periormance
reunloni meeting again r:j. meet again

91

X
7

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B{lJ
trftd

t.t r>
t'( +

r+Z=

t4 r>

E.if,

4 1 4f >

)L

Bfft;i

+ l 4r > l ' ,

,4 h4

r e o p e n r n g ;r c s u m p t l o n

u. reop('n; resume
republication: reissuc r'. republish; reissut,
comeback; rccoler) rri. rnake a comeback.
recoVcr;resume
r e c o n s t r u c t i o n ;r e b u i l d i n g r . r e c o n s t r u c t ;
rebulld

'!

#4

+l'l-lt

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t4 t4
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FaEl;f"l tl:tit,
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1 4 ; r 3 ; tt 4 : > ; ' +
t 4 7,Y
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tr+:

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r4J:
i/:/:rr:
il EU'
tt,'yh1tI
EI H.Fhjfff?l
F i l l h f r l Ht , l , ' ) t 1 1 . '

reappeirrancr: reproducriorr; reinelrnation

{ ' . r ( t p p e J r : r ( . 1 ) r { r \ i u a r I' ;I i n c a r n a t ( '
r e e r r m i n a l i , , n ; r e c o n s i d tr a t i u n ; r e r i e r r . ;
reppraisai - ar. rct'ramine: reconsider: rcvicrv;
fep prarse
reconsidcration; second thought; rcflection
t'. reconsider; reflect; think or.er again
scr'ond nrarriirge: ren]irrriage r.i. rcmlrrr

tJ

tr;t'A,t

w'
163

EI

w a c r o r v n ; a , a ( k a t a k a n aI

-rn
1

JT

) ai

wast('
joke

ILfi'

) aly'>
) alVal

m nltr
nk

rcptltttdlr: timc lnd

tinre ir-qain

recl.cling
rcelection

E.r

rentanufactLrrcl rcmakc;

recvcle

a 5'

-F- ++',\L

u. rc.clcct

trvicc; again
second reading -r,.. reread; read a book again
rcenter\' (into a countr\.1
r.i. rcenter
( a countr\')

lLb

4-='F

--':t.

pernilt

tf.

rerpp,,intm(nt: r(in\tirteilrcnl t.i. r..lpp,,int:

r e rn s t a t e
recognlzlng anew

r.

t'i. rctrrr;rerrre;

recurrcncei relapse

r.i. recurl corle back

r.

rcprint;

repeat of a program; rebroatlcast; rcrun

-t,. repeat; shou- a rerun
rcconJ coming
|i. .omt ;rglirr

resale pnce
rcsalc s) stcrl

92

rq

r*

=--J

,/l

copy; film; photograpl.r

Y + )'Y
zr>z'/7

realism
{

realistic

ITAI

'/l'/>b

:z+t4

photographer;cameran)an
sketch; sketching

I'

>/rl.>

rvritten copr.; manuscript

Ir

)'t
2 -) /:s

t'/. copvi reproducc; take a photcr

Di.be taken (a photo); comc out;
r)e pral-lectedon a scrcerL

-a-

7EE

tr.tr

/1 >

cnJwn: coroltet

t > 7.(

\ \ o r s h ) p i c e r e m o n i a lo c c a s i o n s
: f l o o J i n g r . i . 1 , . ,c u r . r c d u i r l r
"r u
r
r abrncrre: rhgcefnl oc o
drd

t'/Lo,* l)

c r o \ \ , n : t o p p a r t o f a C l h i n e s ec h a r a c t e r

m E{S'*t+ ttrs>'/rtt4 c o m i n g o f a g e , m a r r i a g e . f u n c r a l . a n d a n c e s t o r
trzji

E[ E

t
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I

P l l r r t i l c r rpnrtr r iito r r : p h r r l 0 1pre 5 s 1j pI g

photograph; photo

r4sl
EI iL{

h
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7+> = /
'/ n]''"/ ,

l Aq

rcprnti
second imprcssion
prigt a sccond eclirion

again: ,rttcc nrorc

EN FJf

recognizc anen,i realize

r r f . . r r ( r ) C ( r: e \ i \ a l
be rerived

t-

l]

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second time;

reentr\

l-71
n

t'. reproducr.

r.

tr<J
l'6

tl
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rL
tl
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161

t . rel r\ : r(\ ie\\

rcgeneration: restoration; rcc)'cle

ar. c()me ro
llie ztgatn; rccvcle; rcgenerate; plal.back
:l recordtng
reprocluctitrn

)r

r v o r d i n e s s ;r , e r b o s i t ;l l o n g - u , n
i ded
u n n c c a ' s s a re] 'x p e n s e s iu , a s t e f u sl p e n d i n g ;
s qu a nd e n n g

.'- --L

olten; rcpeatcdll; over and ovcr

retrial: rer icrr

)t,

93

ttl
E

x
1

2l

f: ? u .

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ice

2 t Y i

brigadier-general

3 |

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tl

l)Al
l { ? \l

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mhg
r T JX t

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T
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a
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t-

I
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T
A
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t)/

r)l\

t<

v4

cold

V4 ri4

cold-weatherdamage

l'4 +

cold; chill; cold weather

c o o l i n g- u . c o o l o f f i d o w n ; c o o l
c o l d r e c e p t i o n i t r e a t m e n-tu . t r e a t i r e c e i v ec o l d l y
coldhearted;cold-blooded
c o l d - b l o o d e da n i m a l

V4 4+

V4 7',

V4 ,'/
hm
t3tugt+h
V4 t') tr7'/
?tag V 4 z 7
a j

c r u e l ;c a l l o u s
sneer; scornful laugh -u.
scornfully
cold/ice water

V4 i

ttzJ<

V 4 74

)ag
{T] BT

V4t4

calm; cool

h+fr

V4+>

c o l dw a r

V4 f V

cold storage; refrigeration -u.

storage; refrigerate
refrigerator

6iFttr
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E[ ttf: l.
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/tt,r't

/i{'f
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hr i.
iiba

v 4r ' r =
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v4 t,
v4 tr+
V4,tr,
2dD/:r,,

u74
t^P
L t/'l
U'f ?'
L {,t:
3l?.
!ba

t,

freeze

I V ,'y

freezing *u.

sneer; laugh

Eri
keep in cold

cold; coldhearted;indifferent; apathetic

r e f r i g e r a r i o n :f r e e z i n g l f r o z e n r r . r e f r i g e r a t e ;
treeze
freezer
air conditioning

El itr
m lft#6
)Fttr
iki+R
&iffi
il Wrr-f

| , ,
l)iaj
abA

u.freeze; be frozen
ui. be frozen/chilled/numbed

: aZA
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frozen stock

t'R

ui. get cold

2 )L

;' iv ,u ix ;X' U" iFeitrTitr.Y

W ,XR
$'= 7

g r o w s t i f f ; c o n g e l a t i o n ;c l o t ; c o n c e n t r a t e

4ait'/

congelation; solidification; freezing

-ui. congeal; solidify; freeze
c o n g e l a t i o n ;s o l i d i f i c a t i o n ; f r e e z i n g
-ui. congeal; solidify; freeze
steady gaze; stare; fixation -u. gaze; stare
c o n d e n s a t i o n- u . c o n d e n s e

4 ajz
I ei2
4 =ii

z7

Df. concentrate

vO9

ui. grow stiff; clot; refine; devote oneself to

-<^

tabre

uf. tease; banter

uf. cool; refrigerate

i.

chilled tofu

Lfu

uf. let cool

ui. get cold; cool down

.j-,v
l2\y

-,& ',&
;{' {;+"
;4t t:1*
t
tlt
lt
lrf
lb

rt

apply correspondingly

94

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cold
cold water/sak6irice

I
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freeze; freeze up; be frozen

death from cold -ui. freeze to death
frostbite

169

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roo

r------:----

common; ordinary; mediocre

)

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lvrT
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introductory notes
mediocretalent
medjocre work (novel, etc.)
ordinary person

95

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m e d i o c r e ; c o m m o n ; v u l g a r ; o r d i n a r y person

bt<

a p p r o x i m a t e l y; g e n e r a l l l '

f-i{

all

mediocre; commonplace; banal

171

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n n In F(.Ft Ifit /g(.)g(.

7?

w i n d s a i r ; l o o k ; a p p e a r a n c e ;f a s h i o n ; s t y l e ;
rype

7 17')

wind pressure
wind and rain; rainstorm

E,IU.

7r,
7r,>
7r,v,
7rfi

t61{+

7, ti

)s,l|fjt
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161
22
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a=&

JEIfiA
JqB
l;F-li6=+

]E(,fA
l=l/^*rtl4
/q\nTE*

Jsl.iFi
t6t{ft

winds and clouds; times of change

adventurer; soldier of fortune
r v e a t h e r i n g- u i . w e a t h e r
elegant; refined: tastelul
storm damage; gale damage
personality;character;style
e c c e n t r i c ;p e c u l i a r
public morals
s c e n e r y ;l a n d s c a p e ; v i e w
wind and moon; the beautl' of nature
s c e n e r - y n: a t u r a l b e a u t y

7vt4
7r>
7i2+

a p p e a r a n c e ;b e a r i n g
s a t i r e- u . s a t i r i z e

72vtl

customs; manners; wavs

windmill

7r>/

med. German measles; rubella

7171 i4
7vt'/

storm and flood darnage

blizzard; snow storm
rumor

7, ty

7r'/7
7r'/ 7 r4
7 r'/'7
7r,/7
244=i
7)V gj
7t74
7, f'

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ffi+h

TjVai

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JetH
mffi.
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J4ift

7 r7') >
7 rr v
7r,f;,
7, :
7rr4;r,
7)t) =i

wind velocity
anemometer
customs; manners; morals
disreputable businesses
( h o s t e s sc l u b s , m a s s a g ep a r l o r s , e t c . )
tide: trend of the times; social climate

wind and waves; storm; rough seas; fight;

disagreement
rumor
s c e n e r y ;n a t u r e ; n a t u r a l o b j e c t s ; s e a s o n a l
scenery
nature poem; poem about a season
rumor; report
Iooksi features

4
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taste; flavor
wandereri vagabond

elegant; refined

7)U a7
7it) v
7t 4

wind {orce

wind chime

Jlr

I F IE

7v

bath

JqEfm
JE(ESf
EIEW
E[ JEt
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JEtt
jElT
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7 a t,
7 a L3
7 llr!
(i'3")
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2'3'i'&
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jEt
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iE{,9/: D /t'X &>/:0
IE(TI] ',r

, L_[

.LJIJ -

t a s t e ; a p p e a r a n c e ;a i r

(prefix) wind
wind velocity

bathtub
wrapping cloth
bathroom

windward
leeward
w e a t h e r c o c k ;w e a t h e r v a n e
wind direction fig. situation; condition;
(bad) temper
wind
f o r c e o f t h e w i n d l c r i t i c i s m :o p p n s i t i o n
a cold

open box

LrXll.x tI
el X

ml/r!E

xe#

Ll .

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rJ
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1
ta
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rXr

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ill fortune;poor workmanship;violence;rnlur;-

4 =i77
4zj4

t e r r i b l ee; v i l
m u r d e rw e a p o n

a p p e a r a n c e il o o k s i a t t i t u d e
climate; topography; natural features

96

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JEIfF

172

balloon

7 r7"'

endemic disease

97

t
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f

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\Tt
IAIF

4 ait

X+R
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terrible happening (murder or assault)

poor harvest

4 = | t)

bad news; sad tidings

4ajt;l

violence

173

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l;;I

EI [I
BH&
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Ht-r

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tr
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frq

!=y!7

fi|5+

i t'/

fflt

2 z 'y t

llr FEF
lal/rtt

! z'y t*
2z'yV=1
:z='y74
iz'y77
)z=.yll

-.:4

hollow; dent

+.-ffi

u i . s i n k : c o l l a p s e :h o l l o w o u t ; c a v e i n

L! tr6
t!vF

riSF
L! 1+

tfrgr

+ +fs

r.! FE

L! 'rit
tll 7*l
LU tf,

fi{n
HHfi

'2 =')
(71')

goiput out; exit

/ a'Y aY

stage,iTVappearance oi. appear on the

stage/TV
outbreak of fire; fire -ui. break out in flames;
catch {ire
shipment; shipping-u. ship; forward
a p p l i c a t i o n- u . a p p l y

L!

ur trtr

Hifi
HFF

| =') /jY

LJJ-4Ufi

2 t'y 4Y

fr17

Y='yl

HM

/ ='y l'/
2 z'y t'/

attendance

H'E

/='/f/

Hffr
H/6
fitr

I z'ya j
I z.'y1j

a p p e a r a n c e ;e m e r g e n c e- - u i . a p p e a r ; e m e r g e ;
come rnto exlstence
departure ui. sail; leave; fly; take off

ilr H"
ua

2 t'y

unevennessi ruggedness; irregularity

ilX

HtL
fitr
frFfi

i ='/

t, r'/

'z l'y

frr<

frtE
,He

hollow; concave

^.: tu

i ='v ty' f birthPlace

v t ' v 1 4 t ) ' / b i r t hr a t e

t,

174

lLhl
lul,

fr+,I&
fr++

rt

!z'Yfi

:/='ya7

c o n t r i b u t i o n ; e x p e n s e s ;i n v e s t n t e n t u i . p a y ;
contribute; invest
Buddhist priest ui. becomea priesr: renounce
the world
bleeding ui. bleed

departure from a port

ui. leave from a port

i z'yt'/

l e a v i n g a c o u n t r y u i . l e a v e r g e to u t o f
a country
t i c k e t i s s u e- r ' i . i s s u e a t i c k e t

2 z'yt/

childbirth

!='y2a
| ='ytl
( . vt ' t t t z i )

u. give birth to
source; release from prison ui. be released
rrom pnson
birth -ud. give birth

9B

H'q

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frh
E[ Hf
fi6

) 3 |
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i a') l',
i ='/ ,i

Lll

dt

a p p e a r a n c e :p r e s e n l a t i o n u i . a p p t . a r : p r e s e n l
oneself
d i s p a t c h u i . d i s p a t c h ;c a l l i n : a l e r t
in person t'i. run for: go in person
ui. depart; leave

ui. go out; start; leave; rise; appear; protrude

rri. meet; run into; encounter

({J

Tfl'll 7a
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ru +,
urRs

u i . t a k c a b u s i n e s st r i p

sailing for ui. sail for

p u b l i c a t i o n ;p u b l i s h i n g u . p u b l i s h
exhibition;exhibit u. exhibit; enrer; be on
| ='yVz
display
a p p e a r a n c ea n d d i s a p p e a r a n c ec;o m i n g a n d
i ='/;\'/
going r.i. frequent; be haunted by
2 t'/ t) 3 | fishing (on a boat) ul. go out fishing (on
a boat)
-z t'/
t) a 7 output
+;'-+
uf. let out; shorv; hold out

a
fr+fitd

E H'A

b u s i n e s sr r i p

court appearance ui. appearin court

source (of a quote, etc.)

i ='y,i/

'Cb

frXryn
Hrx6

one'shometown
going to battle'the front
ui. go to battlerthe front
s u c c e s si n l i f e ; p r o m o t i o n u i . r i s e ;
be promoted
p r e s e n c e ;a t t e n d a n c e- u i . b e p r e s e n t ; a t t e n d

start; departure

i3y):'/
'2
z'y ril

rlr -z: ;

iltx+

participation ui. participatei take part

eminent; outstanding; remarkable; excellent

ui. go out; leave

h a p p e n i n g ;a f f a i r i i n c i d e n t ; e v e n r
s w e l l i n g ;t u m o r

t3 6/)
-('3
6
i t'y

u i . b e f i n i s h e d r r e a d y , ' m a d fer o m ; c o m e i n t o
being; can; be possible
investment ui. invest; providecapital

!=,yA

3|

e x c e s so f e x p o r t s

UT FI'

2 z'z V

e x p e n s e s e; x p e n d i t u r e

ffif;h

74
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r e c e i p t sa n d d i s b u r s e m e n t s

sixE
si*fE

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volume
actual price

99

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convex

l'/v>7

convex lens

relief printingl letter press

176

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epoch-making

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c u t l e r r ' ;k n i v e s a n d f o r k s

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t)J

B Lnffr

i.,

cut

(t4 )
tv h 1

rnp.t

t'r ) a

picture; painting

knife;srvord

+:ll<

t'/

]c.'Y

rzlttr

t') y'>

tlJ/t.\,,
tlt:

'u y /i t '
t') I:

tnrB

t'yri7

TNF,E

k'y7'7

tn+,

t.y f ,

il tn4
t,
lrr>

r7"

t)Jt1,4
! At7."'
tn! ll 6 -\ I) &>tlzr

sword

;.
I

+-l +/l

stlle of painting
p i c t u r e ; ( t e l e v i s i o n )s c r c e n
arr gallcrl

length of a blade; rvalking on suords

179

t'/ i.y

n,ln
EI

blade

li St)
lttr'>l:t)

tlJN

177

Frr

IL

g r e a t i n ) a s t e rp a i n t e r

drawing paper

I
)L
.^

bloodshed

uniforrn; uniformized

title subject of a painting

swordl blade; knife

/t'/:fi

=2)=2

painter; artist

picturc art dealer

portrait

all
incision nred. section; operation t'. make
an incision; carrv out a surgical operation
pressing;acutel keen; urgenri earnesr
c u t t i n g u f f : r t ' r r r o \ ' ?nl r p d . t x c i s i , r n t ' . , u l
o f f ; r e m o v e m e < / .e s c i s e
ardent; earncst; sinccre
cuttingi section; amputatior.r a,. cuti se\.er;
am p u t a t e
melancholic
d e s p e r a t e l - " v. 'ei r y m u c h
imminence rri. drau'near; impendl
be imminent; become acr.rte
h a r a - k i r i ; s u i c i d eb y d i s e m b o u - e l m e n t
-ui. commit hara-kiri: disembou'cloneself
e a r n e s t d e s i r e ; 1 ' e a r n i n g- u . d e s i r e c a r r r e s t l r i
vearn for
u. cut; give up; finish
ui. brcak; cut *'ell; be sharp
ut. stop doing something

sq'ords

100

ll

6[ l J B

painting matcrials

I \ l a d a m e ;l a d r ; m a t r u n ; m i s t r c s s

edge

stroke in calligraphl'; division: plan

distinct;clear cut

sword blade

l- i'

/>

,7

number of strokes (in a Chinesecharacter)

lri>

alJ

milfa

plan; scheme e. plarr;scheme

swordsmith

|,fl),1n7l

picture; painting

rth

s w o r d m a k e r ;s w o r d s m i t h
al

l)v

rq -H! , 7 4 ' r 7 +
,7+1 7
trrff
) 17 7 ,
E{t
h7 tz
rEft
n+l 4
LqiT
/i'z = V
Erffi
n'/,
trtW.
ri7'4
IqE
lEllfrr! J t ' y 4 7 4
)i,'7
Efrl
/i7,
ErIql
/j)/
16itu
lEJHfiIT l i a r i
@iFtl / i a i
EDLq
z

tr

178

| , =,

l0l

h
!
E
I'
J.

v
l

tnt)Eia ! Dt ' n z a
3:(

uf. change
p o s r a g es t a m p

utJt

tnre
I
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II
:'
I

,1

a
h
F

u
t'

WI^'" +")
E

/\

]5ln

7>

ffi'nlu.

7'> h

bFi+.

7/r4

'nEtl
'it[t
tr'il{.*,
'nX

7'>r'/
7z+
7>+7>
7>l a)

(
7

hq
'izK

7'>i >
7 774

'lzKff.

7>74 r4
7>A4 v4

,nry. 7>7'
'ntn )>t+

180

f_

ticket
r e v o l u t i o n ;u p w a r d v a l u a t i o n
uf. convert: reviet
uf. cut down; economize

7>) aV

?l^ffi

/L
L]
.TJ
rl
/l

3'c7'

El t/ rt.trl ! t ) b i
t n tE) i . z 3 t ) t ' L 4
ttJr;Eh43 r - b 4

h*.

ht6.4\,
'nX

'nrc
'nyc
it
hrf;
hW

7/r>

7>*l'v
7'>qly
7 y y

h+
,nE-

7>z

'rl+

s p e _ c i a l i z a t i o nd;i f f e r e n t i a t j o n- u j . s p e c i a l i z e ;
d i f f e r e n ti at e
r e s o l u . t i o n ;d e c o m p o s i t i o n ;d i s s e c t i o n
b . r e s o l v e d ; d e c u n t p o s e :d i s s e c r :
,y
" auapart; take apart
T
d i v i s i o n ; p a r t i t i o n- u . d i v i d e l p a r t i t i o n
divergence - r,.1.diverge; branch off
turning point; junction; crossroads

d i v i s i o n o f l a b o r r ' . d i v i d e a n o p e r a t i o ni n r o
s e p a r a t et a s k s
Z'y 4 a 7 )t pola:izati<tn rrj. poiarize
7/,
b r a n c h f a m i l y r r i . m o r e o u t a n d set up
a branch famill'
d e c e n t r a l i z a t i o no f p o w e t , a u t h o n t y
p l r y . s p e c t r u m u . s e p a r a t ea r a y o f l i g h t
z'v=,
into
a spectrum
7v=,
branch school
7 >t 4
one s statusiposition

tl1e\
'ntial

'ltfh

r a ( c : p e r c e . n t a g eo: .n e p e r c e n t : t h j c k n e s s l
ou I untl ol length.approx. 3.03 cm7
m i n u t e o f _ t i n r eo r a r c , l y ' r r , u n i t o f w c i g h r ,
approx. J/r mg)
dividing; portion

7'> y.)t
72)=7

7'>! =l

d i v i s i o n o f a b o o k i n t o s e p a r a t ev o l u m e s ;
v o l u m e - u . d i v i d e i n t o s e p a r a t eu n l u - , , r '
d i s p e r s i o n l i . d i s p e r s e : b e d i s p e r s e d ;b r e a k u p
gram. pattl,ciple
rhem. molecule math. numerator n. elements:
Iunctron
branch office; partitioned room
s e p a r a t eh o t e l s , e t c . u i . s t a y a r s e p a r a t e
notels, etc.
d i v i s i o n o f a j o b i n t o s e p a r a t et a s k s u . d i v i d e
a j o b l n t o s e p a r a t et a s k s

102

^Ffi

7>r'y

hrq.
h+E
'tM
'nilrj
hH.zE
htfi
h'ftr

7'>t I
7>7>
7>r">
?> F,
?> r'+
7r/,
7>,i
7'rti\

hfr,
,nW
t j'I
'nF

7 >,i4
7>Y(.'r)
7 yu"y

'nfr

7">/

J}nJ
hE\
'nrk
'nE
't$t

7 v4',
z'>:'v
7'>.s>
7>i
7 >+

lJa

bW

?Y t)

hn

7'>t)'/

hifi,
bH

7>t) t)
7>t) =j

AE
'zttF

7'>t) ai
7>ryi

s e p a r a t ec a r s / b u s e s u i . r i d e i n s e p a r a t ec a r s
''buses
child; branch(ofa family,organization)
d i v e r s i o ns h e d d i n go f w a r e r ; d i v e r r e d w a t e r
- u t . d r v e r ts h e d w a t e r
watershed; (continental) divide
w a t e r s h e d ;( c o n t i n e n t a l )d i v i d e

math. {raction

analysis t'. analyse; assay

-1.

d e c o m p o s i t i o n ;d i v i s i o n ; a r t i c u l a t i o n
-u. break.somethingdown
into its constituent
p a r t s ; d l v l d e a s e n t e n c ei n t o c l a u s e s ;
articulate (each syllable)
squad; division; detachmenr
division;,share; assignment u. divide; share;
asslgn; allot
branch; chapter; group
balance weight
prorractor
i n s t a l l n r e n t- D . p a y i n i n s t a l l m e n t s
f a c t i o n : s e c l : d e n o r n r n a u o n s: e p a r a t l o n :
lranch:
o t v l s l o n . a . f . b r a n c h o u t t n t o l a c t i o n ss e c t s ;
separate;divide
s e p a r a t es a l e s- u . s e l l s e p a r a t e l l . ;b r e a k u p a n d
sell
d i s t r i b u t i o n l d i r i s i o n l s h a r e o . d r s tr i b u r e :
olvloe; snare
rned. secretion-L'. secrete
s u b d i v i s i o n( o f a l o t ) - u j . s u b d i v i d e l a n d
d i s t r i b u t i o n- u . d i s t r i b u t e
d i s c r e t i o n ; g o o d s e n s e- r ' . b e d i s c r e t e
c l a s s . i f i c a t i o-nu . c l a s s i f y ; s o r r ; s e p a r a r e
childbirth -u.

give birth to

math. denominator
field; sphere; realrn
d i s r r i b , u t i o na: l l o c a r i o n :a p p o r r i o n r n e n t
' r ' . d l s t n b u t e t a l l o c a t e :a p p o r t i o n
s e p a r a t i o n ;s e g r e g a t i o ns: e l e c t i r i t r { . . s e p a r c t c ,
segregate; select
s e p a r a t i o n :i n d e p e n d e n c e f . . s e p a r a ( c :m a k e
I n d e p e n d e n ta
: c l s e p a r a l e l \i n d e p e n d e n t l r
tributary; branch
f r a c t i o n a l d i s t i l l a t i o n- u . c a r r y o u t f r a c t i o n a l
distillation
quantity; amount; dose
c l a s s i f i c a t i o n u . c ) a s s i f v ;s o r t ; b r e a k d o w n

103

T
I
L
L-l
)lt

rl

h
,1

a
L-,
I
t
I
gl
Ij,r

X
J

tl7*

7/V't

ffi 'nttl2"., bt,I 7)

ln'tJA t b t t b a
'n'lt
HtJ b t I t z

i |r t a

I
)L

'nt

lt 7;

b0e>
bn'4

Jtr'tE bt'b!+
h b ) t A b rt'{r|:

l:

bn'fiht>
:,r7J'tL)E
IL
U
a,

t J ' l ' i l 4 bn'ile)

Ort")
h h'';
E '-z'*l]t/.t . 7 , )t')ltbt.'
7'/tlrlri
hqk+'nA
tr;F. 7 ) z y = l

rl
h

,J
L
f

t
tF
g
a
,|
X
I

scfism; segr'entation
fDl :rle: ia" :K' -u' opl;l l s e g,m e n t

ri. split;

ui. divide intoi separateiclassifv; share

ul. shart
one's share; cut
part; parting
r ' , i .u n d e r s t a n d ; s e e i a p p r e c i a t e ; k n o w ; f i n c l
out:
recogntze
obstinatc person; blockhead
ri. branch off; separate;be divided; disperse;
D r e a Ku p
branch forked road
t u r n i n g p o i n t ; d i r . i d i n gl i n e
uf. share; knorv; divide; separare
installment; easv pa],ment; hire purchase
diversified;nvestment
sale , of land. in lols pcrcels u. scll off
( r a n d) t n l o t s p a r c e l s

181

f.--__l

l4nlI ;

I I'J
F+-

ft)

a +nH

)i1

*-*n

| J

l/J

/e

beginnn
i g

y =h

+nl4
lntrl

z=fi/

ilfrln

z a4
yE4=V

earll davs; first stages

beginner'sclass

:z a +t/

first birth

:z=! =l
:zalt/

early fall autumn

4ntr
rnE.
tnt^
f t)E
ln'El

zah4

I i r.'y)

original intention purposc

y'=)t2

4n'L,

>tzy2

il,|#

ia'zyz!
le22
z =71

+n?)
f,l{

e a r l l s p r i n g l b e g i n n i n go I s p r i n g
f i r s t t e n d a 1 - so f a m o n t h
original intenrion; immaturitl.; inexperience
beginner: novice
first medical examination

'za?4.:t>

first generation; the first

first meeting

+n+

>=V=i
'za l2

med. one's first mensturation

early rvinter; beginning of wrnrer

f))+'

v=ll

cJementarl

ilX!ffi
9)tln

4n&
lnz

r04

y a ltDt'
la=V

s e v e n t h d a y f r o n t a p e r s o n ' sd e a t h
first day; the start

:/ z rtY

first edition

It D&4
ffi llJt)
4la>< l l t i & t a
8')
fl
llr: \,.
F]E

+nffi
4n4
+xi1
4n+h
*l

l-

+n&
yt7

first offense

i i)\>
.',.+
y aaj

the first step; rudiments; elements

wedding night

l.

m i d d l e , a g e d ;e l d e r l y

beginning; outset

,),
/\

for the first time

first
first love

lJrl:
It":>l;7,
Itr{)it
I!-$o>
ItrK):i
It-tgd>

first cargo of the New Year

news heard for the first time
first shrine visit of the year
first product of the season
first snowfall of the year
one's dream on the secondday of
the New Year
uf. start; begin

7: \ b 4
1n&>
, l ) J <L r , i r . i t . L r .
'',ilJ+
? t,'-

,ullw

early summer; beginning of surnmer

the first time; the beginnrrrg
first publication

+nv.E

4ll4.a
ilJa
Lnhli
4XtrE
4n)5

innocent; naive
one's first child

iv.Dt

one's first militarl campaign; first c o m p e t l t r o n

!
I
/tL

LJ

,.
lJ .
)t
"J

a
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J'
l!

:-,-)4+ x+#
E4

T>

.tJ

t)tt)

standings$,()rd

p3_

[!],

El llj
il x(a
ftl\ ^nA
lu , ^fu

lll|J

n4
t'zs
/r\ I) \!,trI7r
i'tJ .. L'

m o wi c u t
molv; cut
uf. harvest; collect; reap
Dt.cut: clip; trim; crop

105

l
l:
X
j

g--n = f fr T,l
Itf
ll
.
f
lr
l.
F

Trl

TJ

sz_

publish

II]

Et +l

I
)L

mflfi

fi >a,

publication -uf.

,\

EDTI]L'

3 f'L'

uf. engrave; chisel; carve

m,

publish; issue; bring out

i
)1-

U
,

.rJ
h
,7

frl

Et

nrt

B ff|J{E
fi\N
ff|l+
trll*+|trl;c
/trt+Ittlj./l

a
t_
I
lI
E
T

_r.
X
7

tttJ+

4rJ;4

frtJ'&

frtt,

ftffrffl]

,4

p u n i s h m e n t ;p e n a l ; p e n a l t l

,4+
,4,
,4 '
,4i

pnson term'sentence
death penalty; execution

li4 ,iy2 z
l4 ),'>
| 4 ,i')
,4 ;f',
14 L:z =

)\/ r'/

tIl-

fu+

/r:/,

+|J*
+|Jfrf

.'Yly

\!!tl.:=
frllt

z'y7 4

+ll.=*

,tY f'7

atlF)L

tt,

judgment; judicial decision-o. judge; pass

Juogment
judge; justice
clear; evident
judgment; decision; conclusion;divination
-u. judge; make judgment; decide; conclude

/'y

trYV4

j u d g m e n t ; ,d e c i s i o n ;a d j u d i c a t i o n u . j u d g e :
o e c r o e ;a d J u d t c a t e
interpreration: reading; deciphermentr of
u n c l e a rw r i t i n g ) r . i n t e r p r e t ; r e a d l d e c i p h e r
lunclear writing)
discrimination; distinction u. distinguish;
discriminate
clear; confirmed -ui. become clear;
be ascertainedlconfirmed
p r e c e d e n t ;l e a d i n g c a s e

t>i'4

ui. understand; become clearievident

ri. be executed

police detective
criminal court
criminal offense
penaltl,; punishment
criminal lan'l the penal code
jail; prison

+|Jrl
+IEE
+uFtl
fl|.+|J6

tt

/.\')

,tY)4

vtl
7rl4
,tll&
,\E
,tJ+.
ytJffi

I
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tl
;
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U
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tl .

h
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a
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c,

186

E tt)
@ F\t 4
tlal

judge; decide; seal; stamp; format

2\/

riy

fl +|Ji*

185

,:

!r v + gr +,1

lStll
ll -Jl?

/r
v',
v'vt 7:
v'v*
v.y 4 a
v'v*=l
v'v = 7
v'v i t
t, .yt 4

v'v I I
,tlB
il FtJkza )t>ts7,.>
FrJtt3 '> btt4

7l

written list; enumeration u. list; enumerate

list; enumeration u. list; enumerate
t r e a t v ,w o r l d p o w e r s
nationsi the powers
t r a in
attendance;presence r,i. attend; be present
biographies
chain of islands; archipelago
ui. lie in a row
ll. put'lie in a row

106

EI

Eil ElJ

-iy

d i f f e r e n t : s e p a r a t e ia n o t h e r : s p e c i a l : p a r r i n g :
r a r e w e It

@ EIJffi
Etffi
EU;d
EIJE

.s'y Jt7
.s'y h >

special; exceptional

,.iy*

^r7<6

stated elsewhere--u. be stated elsewhere

( l e g a l ) s e p a . r a t i o n( o f a . m a r r i e d c o u p l e ) ; l i v i n g
apart -ui. live separately; be separaied
different kindiitem

"\yf

separate; different

^v7
^iy i
.s y y')
,{yi:
's'yiaV

attached sheet; enclosure

another name; alias; pseudonym

:')t ) z)

somethn
i g unusualTdifferent

line; row; queue

u. line up; queue

fir

EIr]
EIllE
ElJfiT
Eljf;E
EIW+
nt9

EIJfE
EIJT,$
BIJJA

"{v*a

^'r'/

a n n e x ; s e p a r a t eb u i l d i n g

s e p a r a t ev o l u m e ; s u p p l e m e n t
parting words; farewell speech
separate,/specialroom
another,different kind

107

T
l\

X
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t
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E\;+,
Etlffi
EIA

t
1-

x
7

:'Yl V
ay 7 7
'\'/t"Y
's.y7 4

E\4

Y:

EtJft
fril?.
HW
EIJefs

EILR
Erl|g.
Et]+j

.lJ
h

\'r, v
<vtJt4
-i v't*
^'v') i

EUs
Etlt$

(
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L]
,

F
F
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tsil^
Hft+
BtJffi
EUX

E\JW
EIW
ffi EltJA
ErJn
EU/rH
nJnb

'{ v l'
-:'/.),
'{v L z
-i../ E"y
'sy/i
^iY^iv

,svs?
^iYL'tr
':'/ t 4
^ry 64)
^iY t
bry6
bft'tthb
blr'ne>
bi'tt1

EUl,iFffi(t'ltJ'\ri-{.
t)1,-.>
EtJ2

anotherrdifferent person

t|J-+*

another world

f[tr
f|J,,

differentl'special seat; different/special room

b y s e p a r a t em a i l ; u n d e r s e p a r a t ec o v e r
o . s e n d b y s e p a r a t em a i l
villa; country residence

-ttla

f IJ1+

fljR

ttlft
tlffi

second homelresidence
c-pni"l.-"'ti^"1""

v i l l a ; s e p a r a t er e s i d e n c e
another world
different method; separatedly
p a y m e n t m a d e a t d i f f e r e n tr i m e o r i n
a different way -D. pay at a different time;
pay in a different rvay
col. beautiful woman
b y s e p a r a t em a i l
b y s e p a r a t ec o v e r - u . s e n d b y s e p a r a t ec o v e r
s e p a r a t e ;i n d i v i d u a l

EDf|J<
friJh''tr
T\W
fift4
E

uf. divide; separatei distinguish

forked roadt crossroads
turning point; junction
ui. part company with; leave; separate;
get divorced; diverge

t) 7>

f|J3'r
ttJ+
trJil+l
fIJru
fU,E.
fUfrv'
ttlffi#

fu#

making distinctionsd
: iscriminating

smart; clever; bright

advantage; point in favor

p r o f i t : b e n e f i t ;g a i n

r) t:/

cleverness; intelligence

t) a,

u t i l i z a . t i o n ;a p p l i c a t i o n- t ' .
use ot

3 <
3 r'f

ui. take effect; work

uf. make effective; use; exercise

3 3 i (.'

one hand more skillful than other

3 3e)

effect; efficacy

{Fnffr'>ltLa.

TIjI.

egoism; selfishness

| | V
t):-ej

urination

f|JTiJ \ b1f
I r4
f|Jd
+r*i&
l*l^
t) r-*
rJtdrF
rHn.
f
) tY4>
fIJffiffi4U . r +
) tY4Y

different waylmethod
s e p a r a t e l d i f f e r e n tb u i l d i n g ; a n n e x
another name (used in biology rvhen referring
to the different names used for the same
animal or plant)
somethingelse; exception; specialcase
parting; separation

, t Y r +
r) z)

r,l<"r.

utilize; apply; make

increase in the interest rate

profit; gaini returns
legal retained earnings
provision o{ legal retainedsurplus

/i 7

, Ji"

p r o f i t t a k i n g ( c a s h i n g ) ; r e a l i z i n g ; r e s e l l i n ga t
a profit
margin of profit

U'

rnterest

t)) z/
t)ia7

profit

t)r7
ud ' B t .
\zvvr
\ U,/

m o n e y m a k i n g- u . m a k e m o n e - v
interest (on a loan)
lnterest PaYmenI
user
rate of interest

>*rr^lrI,J

uf. divide; separate;distinguish

189

h'Jl.-.ttt
F

tg

frrf'l

fl
ttJtA
flJE

t)
t)lza
t) )i 4

f|Jt&

t) , v

rights; interestsi concession

t) =

egoism; self-interest

TU?F ,,,+
ftj-

profit; advantagei ;nterest

u. profit; benefit; do (a person) good
a d v a n t a g e sa n d d i s a d v a n t a g e s ;i n t e r e s t s
s h a r p - e d g e du s e f u l t o o l l c o n v e n i e n c e

108

El tr!

a7

carve

W htl-r\
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271.y27
a71/

gradually; moment by moment

c a r v e d s e a l- u . i m p r e s s a s e a l

a 7 rY

*\4
,\E

a7a,
a'v 7

f i x e d , t a p p o i n t e dt i m e
every moment; moment by moment; gradually
hard work; arduous labor -ui. work hard;
be arduous

EDAJLr

3 aL"

uf. carve; engrave; sculPt

t|JpR

109

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i
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fr fir ,fi!

Gt m!

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print; reform

m fiu*f

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reform -u.

EDfiU6

ta

uf. print

EII

ft|IFE ilt72+
t4 i
ffi|J]t
t4 71
ffi|]tr
t.l |."
frUE
ffiuq.tv 14 F'h
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ftrlgt
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ftUffi t''l t'

reform

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ft+i
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stab; pierce; stick

assassr
n

tf+

s t i m u l u s ; s t i m u l a t i o n ;i n c e n t i v e - u . s t i m u l a t e ;
rrntate; spur
death by stabbing -u. stab ro death; pur our:
oas.put out
e m b r o i d e r y- u . e m b r o i d e r

>r'/
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f|J36
fruLq

a,

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tattoo - u. tattoo

-' -'c

of. pierce; stab; prick; bite; sting; sew; stick

ui. stick; get stucL

7 ft fr ftrft,]

lffiIl,,
tu ftut6
ftUE

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regulation; control

f 4 T A

r)t. conrrol; command; dominate

control--u. gain control; suppress
f I )j >+f 4 anticancer drug
rr,f {:
control -u. control
t 4 7'/

tr|JjfrE|]
ftX:lfr

#U1fi#'iEf 4 t = ' / 1 r '

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ffiUPE t I f y
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ffi|J*ts
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control systemldevice
l i m i t ; . r e s t r i c t i o n ;l i m i t a t i o n - u . l i m i t ; r e s t r i c t ;
control
punishment; sanction; penalty -u. punish;
sanction; penalize
p e n a l t y ;f i n e

110

t4 v4

)L

brake

,1.

s u p r e m a c y ;c h a m p i o n s h i p :c o n q u e s t
- u t . c o n q u e r ; d o m t n a t e ;w t n

uniform
r e g u l a t i o n / s c h o o cl a p
restriction; limitation; condition-u.
limit
regulations

tltltl
-t

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restrict;

t
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t,

reach

rrr')

arrival; attainment-uj. arrive; reach: attain;

touch
arrival -ui. arrive at; reach
not possibly; not at all; by no means; hardly

T
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arrival; advent; influx -uj.

lif+7

5tlrtr

tri4

(.'/rt,') (-/"ru.)
tr21
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come; arrivei occur

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194

f',r-il

HUP+

7 air superiority

w o r k ; p r o d u c t i o n- r r .

&il 2\
m,i n

s , a s h i m i r J a p a n e s ed i s h o f t h i n l y . s l i c e d r a w
r r s n)

lrlrll

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#lJEF t 4 7 7
ffilJfrE t 4 x v
t4 17
fiUfr!

producer
c h e c k ; c o n t r o l ; r e s t r a i n- u . c o n t r o l ; r e s t r a i n ;
hold back; check
e n a c t m e n t ; e s t a b l i s h m e n-t u . e n a c t ; e s t a b l i s h ;
creale
s y s t e m : i n s t i t u t i o n :o r g a n i z a t i o n
s y s t e m a t i z a t i o n ;o r g a n i z a t i o n- D . s y s t e m a t l z e ;
organrze
brake; braking -u. brake

y7

shave; sharpen; delete; erase

,7 fv

reduction; cut; cutback; curtailment

-u. reduce; cut; curtail

t7)a

e l i m i n a t i o n ; d e l e t i o n- u .
cross out

IJI4

ul. shave; scrape; sharpen; remove; delete;

erasei cut

produce; make

lll

eliminate; delete;

s
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tyb>
HIE

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before; fornt
vanguard; advance guard; avant,guarde
last trme

person'scrimjnal record
a b o v e ,m e n t i o n e d
first term; preceeding period

'e>a

tii$
Ht*

.u'ye
ty4r 4

a b u u l : a _ p p r o x i m a t e l lo; r d e r ; s e q u e n c e f; r o n t
a n d b a c k u i . r e v e r s eo r d e r
minor perfornrer;opening performance

Bfq

tyy

hors d'oeuvres
prehlstorv

Bfs

t:/ )')

previous day; da1' before

.e/,

the former

ffiq

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t:22 z

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the above-mentioned ui. mention above

o n e ' s f o r m i n a p r e v i o u s e x i s t e n c e ;p r e v i o u s
rornr; lormer posltron
a d v a n c e ; d r i v e ; p r o g r e s s- u i . a d v a n c e ; d r i v e
lOrWard; progtess
previous existence

tY v+
ti
t R-i e
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one's past record

before; front
a d v a n c e s a l e- r r i .

*.i-lJt-,v.
t
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flJde
BftrtF# t2y z+l t' )4>r +
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Htiw
t iitJ4v
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dit!xffi * K ) T J
i tl

Bf'^FH
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retained earningsbrought forward

prior period adjustments
advance payments
c o r r e s p o n d i n gp e r i o d t h e p r e v i o u s l e a r
morning session
advancesreceived
deferred income

t-*

I i.tJ6','L 3 t

prepaid expenses

t.i.un

closing of the morning sessron

197

r n RF
lptll
l / \ - JI u
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trII

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preludet overture

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first half
preamble; the above staternenr

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front

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omen; portent; sign

premlsei prerequlste

Iast night; previous night

celebration held on the eve of a n a n n l v e r s a r y
or event
f i r s t p a r t o m i t t e d s a l u r a r i o ni n l e t t e r)
p recedent

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fencer; swordsman
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sword

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fencingl swordmanship
k e n d o ( J a p a n e s ef e n c i n g )
art of fencing; swordmanship
sword

r1 H rsl lE, tEll

firm; hard; solid; brave; strong

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o n e ' s f u t u r e p r o s p e c t s ;t h e r o a d a h e a d
former official; previousjob
preceeding year; last year

E rB nEr n
^ E r xE.rrl

rule

/7

F.r.i

front lines; the front; front (meteorology)

p r e l u d e( i n m u s i c )
previous generation: former ages
news heard for the first tirne

sell in advance

introductorl remark; prelimina15

-ui. make introductory remarks
a d v a n c e p a y m e n t- D . p a y i n a d v a n c e

Hll'AI'

one's previous remarks

Hrjli

HU6

ilr

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Bfm
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BfE3

s t u r d i n e s s ;f o r t i t u d e ; r o b u s t n e s s

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+ *
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(company) vice-presidenr
il\1,

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nredicinal preparation

201

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surplus; remainder; balance; residue

retained earnings

EIJN4 b n 4
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gram. adverb

7 ? i7+

secondary

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7 7 ,'4
subtitle;subheadins
7 7 f'7 dr 7 supplementuru
r"ud.,
77X/
d u p l i c a t ec; o p y , ( o fa w r i t t e nw o r k )

e x t r a / s u p p l e m e n t a r yp r i z e
s e c o n d - i n - c o m m a n d ;v i c e _ c a p t a r n
Ly

stde dish (to be eaten with rice)

a r t i c l e sb u r i e d w i t h t h e d e a d

bu b),
Etln \4-r b 9 b <
gilra- b 0 ta/r'
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I
o m i s s i o n- u .

omit; part with

holding one's own ground -ui. hold one's own
ground
h a r a - k i r i ( s e l f, d i s e m b o w e l m e n)t
ui. disemboweloneself
circumcision
uf. break; divide; split; water; allot
rate; one tenth; ten percent; division
ot. assign; allot; distribute
ut- divide; leave no doubt; give a clear-cut
solution (for a problem)
ui. break; be divisible; crack; be torn
D t . t e a r ; s e v e r ; e s t r a n g e ;s p a r e
installment
ratio; proportion
a l l o t m e n ti a l l o c a t i o n
comparativelv high price
d i s c o un t
discount bond
discounted notes
discount charge
r . r t .d i s c o u n t ; g i v e a d i s c o u n t ; r e d u c e
comparatively low price
(suffix) below the level

lE Jl,,
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,17>

EIJ,E.

vr4

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FEEf;IEI

create; originate; make; wound; injury

o r i g i n a l .i d e a - u .
an

IJE

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divide; cut

,n\
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ui. accompany

tt4

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+n":

a d d i t i o n a l , / s i d ei n c o m e

FIJJV

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adjutant;aide
sidejob
med.ill/sideeffect
bl,product

ErjiiEl

tt z.t
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Hl0\a6be b<6
El\+uabe ?4

accompanyi vice_; deputy; assistanl

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extra; surplus

tr-litH!

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sf

d i v i d e ;c u t

I ll

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oflglnal

comc'up with

ldea

originality; inventiveness
wound
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first edition rr. start launch a magazine

i n a u g u r a t i o n ; e s t a b l i s h m e n t r . r .f o u n d ;
establish
f o u n d a t i o n ; e s t a b l i s h m e n -t u . f o u n d l e s t a b l i s h
creation; work --u. create; write a novel storr
o r i g i n a t i o n ;c r e a t i o n a ' . o r i g i n a t e ;c r e a t e ;
found
creation of the world

./J

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foundation: establishnient u. found; establish

creation -u. create

/Jl)l:L

foundation; establishment

rt=+ l

n1-+- =t

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't,
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p l a y ; d r a m a ; t h e t h e a t e r :a c u t e l s h a r p
d r a m a ti z a ti o n

oi. drnmarize

conics with a realistic narranve

dramatist
troupe: theatrical companl
play within a play

powerful drug

strength;power

-t /J

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m 7:iH
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s t r e n g t h l f o r L r e ;p o w e r
strengthi force; power
superb performance ui.
perlormance
dynamics; mechanics
great work; masterpiece

a superb

t>i't>--tlJ 4

r l . e n c o u r a g e ;c h e e r u p
man of great (physical) strength

trn'6$t

with full force; with all one's might

physical labor
aid; help; assistance ui. aid; helpl assist
trial of one's strength; test of one's ability'

lnnl.-,
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a d d ; i n c r e a s e j;o i n ; p a r t i c i p a t e ;C a n a d a ;
California

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assault; violence
a s s a i l an t
addition and subtraction; degree;extent;
a d j ' . r s t m e n t o . a l l o n ' f o l m a k e a l l o w a n c e sf o r ;
adjust; moderate
d i v i n e p r o t e c t i o n u . r e c e i v ed i v i n e p r o t e c t i o n
m a t h . a d d t t i o n- u . a d d ; i n c l u d e
h e l p ; a i d ; s u p p o r t ; a s s i s t a n c-e u i . h e l p l a i d l
support; assrst
acceleration r'. accelerate
a c c e l e r a t i o nr a t e
s u p p o r l : h e J p l a s s i s t a n c ep: a r t i c i p a t i o n
' l r . s u p p o r l : h e l p : a s s i s t :p a r r i c i p a t e
joining; admission; entry; affiliation ui. join;
enter; affiliate
member; subscriber
heating u. heat up
c o r r e c t i o n ;r e r i s i o n , o f a n c s s a ) . a p a i n t i n g .
eIc.) u. correcl; revrse
math. addttion
{ l a v o r i n g ; s e a s o n i n g- u . f l a v o r ; s e a s o n
a f f i l i a t i o n ; p a r t i c i p a t i o n- r ' i .
p a r t i c ip a t e

sumo wrestler
t16

force: power: strength

dramatic;dramatically
deadll, poison

'

oi. exert one's strength; strain; bear down

ability; capacity; phl'sical strengtl.r

208

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fra$t
fintfil,

theater; play house

t'd. run as fast as ulre

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207

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s D r i n t i n s :f a s r r u n n i n g
can; sprint
f ulcrum; emphasis

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Genesis

emphasis;stress u. emphasizeistress

t )+ 7 >

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206

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join: affiliate;

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i n d u s t r i a l p r o c e s s ; p r o c e s s i n g ;m a n u f a c t u r i n g ;
t r e a t m e n t- u . p r o c e s s ;w o r k ; t r e a t
f i n i s h e d a r t i c l e ; p r o c e s s e dg o o d s

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weighted average/mean

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compound yield based a weighted average

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act of charity; blessings

merits and demerits; pros and cons
m e r i t o r i o u s d e e d ; s e r v i c e s ;m e r i t s ; a c h i e v e m e n t
g r e a t e x p l o i t ; d i s t i n g u i s h e ds e r v i c e s

W -,lt

Wr+

Ehfi'4

W | t6
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l

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- ? a,Y-

tlt-

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4+
4'+H

EO'$ A

V')/

inferior

V'/ 7 /

poor; inferior; coarse

V'y t 4
V.y i I

numericalinferiority
(racial,sexual,etc.) inferionty

V'yli
V':t Ii)t
Bt.4

inferiority
y inferioritvcomplex
ui. be inferiorto

211

E7 wl

W,,nnHE
EI E/!

7e

gram. particle
helper; assistant
a i d : h e l p w i r h r e s e a r c ho r a n e n t e r p r i s e
-u. help; aid; assist
r u n - u p ; a p p r o a c hr u n - u j . r u n u p ; m a k e
an approach run
p r o m o t i o n ; e n c o u r a g e m e n-to . p r o m o t e ;
encourage
gram. auxiliary verb
s p a r i n g a p e r s o n ' sl i f e - u . s p a r e a p e r s o n ' s l i f e
a s s i s t a n ts t a t i o n m a s t e r ;d e p u t y m a y o r
a i d ; h e l p a s s i s r a n c e cl o o p e r a t i o n l s u p p o r t

n
U

fic

?tt^r.{
/:-l rt'4
/.tt,J 6

lechery; lewdness

ui. be helpedlsaved/rescued
uf. help; assist;rescueisave

f
f

*7

*7

X]
7

t'

effort; endeavor

*h

l"t) a 7

effort; endeavor; exertioni labor; strain;

i n d u s t r y . u i . e n d e a v o r :d o o n e ' s b e s t : s t r i v c :
m aK e e t t o r t s

.Yba

uf. endeavor; make efforts; strive; apply

oneself; try hard

213

t-;;t

lhnl,-r r
v4
V4 =)
r r r l J? .
tilltr

fr E EtEh
e n c o u r a g e m e n; t d i l i g e n c e
strict enforcement
uf. encourage; urge
ui. be diligent

lt9

t-

I
gl
t-

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*7
2lJ

help

llB

I
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U

helper; assistant

El Fl
ffi Ft)tTt
w wt-f
ffihtr

helpl aid; assistance

h e l p ; a s s i s t a n c e ;s u p p o r t

EI

W Xuta

I
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,^.

ttt
trJ tar,
-t0.'Y

l7J l,
F

supporting performanceirole -r:. play

a supporting role
assistant professor
a d v i c e ; c o u n s e l- u i . a d v i s e ; c o u n s e l

212

lt-2|

)=t)a7

w*.n

ambitiont aspiration; love of fame

utilitarian; matter of facr
merits; service; exploit
p e r s o n o f d i s t i n g u i s h c ds e r v i c e

)zr/

W Eh{fr

209

l.<-Ll

IL

'=J

u t . a d d ; i n c r e a s e ;i n c l u d e
u i . j o i n ; p a r t i c i p a t e ;t a k e p a r t

< b16
<bb4

u. enforce strictly

214

l-. \, I
-

lql

l-J
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EI

1
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^

I
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rl

.h
1
a
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tl
tl

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r\2

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ir<

al

rvork; labor; toil

XE
vlF
z|:FJt
vlNJ&
frl$Xh
vffi&

r' 7r+
Rr7
Ett7
a t l')
ui Yjv r
nl f'lt) z 7
aVL2+

labor; work; toil

labor; pains; toil

labor; manpower; lvorkforce

worker; Jaborer

vlt)

labor; effort; trouble

TNIF
T' E'

ul. sympathize rvith; be kind to; treat lvell;

ui. get sick,ill

*hi

=7

),/:tt4

El TtfF

l a b o r i o u s r v o r l ,: t o i i ; l a b o r
labor; uork; toil ui. labor; lvork; toil
laborer; worker

Iabor and managcment

x'lut{/j

trt l' t ( fi$!'

214'*f;lE!u l l ' i i t I
lli+ttI+3,

capital and labor

labor union
l a b o r i n t e n s i v ei n d u s t r v

'til#)tE
)i{4iAtr

oi I t ) aj
N { i n i s t r yo f L a b o r
a,lri
r r o r k i n gp o p u l a t i o n
7:f
7llgllJ,<E, t r , | , r " , ( i 7 m i n i s t e r o f l a b o r
.i+ lfi.ii
e, l, L
laborcost

IMi,-i-tr
Efh
fl *r;E

n4

+-a:,

i n r p e r i a ln a n d a r e

fe7l,4

imperial decree

? \= fr fr F

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tu'rtX

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h,

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a,

effect; efficacy; efficiency

ar,

219

e f f e c t ; e f f e c t i v e n e s se; f f i c i e n c y

ld)>?na&
l/l!!,1,,

ih tr'J 3,,7+

effective; effectual; successful

Mfr?
irH

efficacy; effect; virtue; benefit; effectiveness

e f f e c t ; u s e ; u s e f u l n e s s ;u t i l i t l . ; b e n e f i t

=t/,
3r3t

r20

EtftL
tu ftL+

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courage; bravery; heroism

fr7r

impeach;investigate

!'

i
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Efr
tu frrtk

7 hltt

I
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fu *tJ

218

216

ll r .J .+' h r I

"ffz^
imperial edict

tlm

t^/J l

ui. be effective; work; act

rmperial rescript
imperial envoy

& -]z
rtE

utilitr- factor; efficiency

effect; efficacy; value; validity; force
effect; virtue; efficacy

217

l.r- J

215

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a rI)')
=)t) a7
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h e r o i s m; g a l l a n t r - v tb r a v e r y
courage: bravery; valor; nerve; audacity
brave man; hero
brave'gallant figure

g,
trl

brave man; hero; man of valor

brave general; great soldier

L
X

braverv; heroism
voluntary retirement
out
r e s o l u t ed e c i s i o n

:
u. retire voluntarily; bow

valor; daring; braverl,

high spirits li. be in high spirits; take
heart
c o u r a g e o u s ;v a l i a n t
t'i. chcer up: bt. in high spirits

f ft-tufth
diligence
d i l i g e n t s t u d y - u . s t u d 1 .h a r d

t2l

fr,

futfr

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il.fihba

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220

Ef

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make efforts; work hard; be diligent

IErtI,,-

tl
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.tba

studying; diligence col. selling cheap - u s t u d y ;

be diligent coJ. sell cheaply
diligence;industriousness
- u i . b e d i l i g e n t . / i n d u s t r i o u sw
; ork hard

W
&ltft

fi/
hy!

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,Y'sY

E
f

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c o u n t i n g : c o m p u t a t i o n :a c c o u n t s ;p a y m e n t o f
b i l l s - u . c o u n t ; r e c k o n : c a l c u l a t e ;c o m p u t e
m i s u n d e r s t a n d i n g- u i . m i s u n d e r s t a n d ; m i s t a k e ;
guess wrong
d i s o w n i n g l d i s i n h e r i t a n c er:e n u n c i a r i o n
-r,. disowni disinheritl renounce
p a r d o n ; f o r g i v e n e s s :p e r m i s s i o n :e x c u s e
-u. pardon: forgive; permit: excuse

totu

lwJl,,
t'"t
E gt
g
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l"tt6
fu
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gil+
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r"vty

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uf. move; stir; put in motioni inspire; touch;

lmpress
ui. move: stir: budge; shake:work; operale:
be moved touched

i:<

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p_
latrl

W,,.

r r r f #r*

@rfr
think; intuition; ponder

221
l:Ar;

gr+*

tuEh

w ghrt't i ar'f

movement; motion
u i . b e u p s e t ip e r t u r b e d i , c o n f u s e d
m o b i l i z a t i o n - u . m o b i l i z e ;s e t i n n r o t j o n
palpitation (of the heart)
m o t i v e l i n d u c e m e n t ;i n c e n t i s e
motion (of a meeting)
trend; tendency; movement

serve; work

2Y. b
2YbA

il WY)
ffib4

work; responsibility
uf. work; serve

223

l'r+'_l

wnt,

s-7 gfi

@gh

</

work; hold a post; exert oneself;endeavor;

be diligent; try hard

@ shtu

+ >':>

diligence; industr.v;hard work

*>a)
at*2a
2eb4
,L&,J 3

labor; work; service; industry

E[ Cri 6

ghb4
g)tbft.

ui. be fit for; be equal to

u f , .s e r v e ; w o r k l h o l d a p o s i t i o n ; b e d i l i g e n t
one's place of work; the office

+>/',
E Srffi
ghw
vhffift. * v 2 9 4
ghWWWJ+ Y L , ,
if+*+
gJ)J

*ya1.z+

c o n t i n u a n c ei n o f f i c e
service; duty -ui. serve; work
one's workplace

>

workingloffice hours
worker; laborer

movement; motion; action

gram. verb
movements; state of things; conditions
dynamic; kinetic
fright -ui. be frightened
animal; beast
zoo; zoological gardens
artery

IYIJ: I
Itr*sl

t,w,'t'

et [f
B flftr
[#;E

s h a k i n g ; t r e m b l i n g ; r e s t l e s s n e s su;n r e s t
-ui. shake; tremble; be restlessrdisturbed

tffitry.

d i s t u r b a n c e :u p h e a v a l : a g i r a t i o n :c o m m o r i o n l
not
power; dynamic force; moment

v**

122

)L

E-E=EFFXF+B

I
2 =l
2=i4v
2 ziV>
r'zl*
v =l+12
'z=)i+

win: excel
the cause of victory
one'swinning luck
winning opportunityichance
c h a n c e o f s u c c e s s ;p r o s p e c t s ;o d d s ; c h a n c e s
winner; victor

r23

;
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il W-t

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< /t'b&t (
W + r e t'be)
+\A
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tFt
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ITI,,

IJ

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il&

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aff*
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ffi Ehbza ttba

227

EI

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9d+l

1A

, t r ,r t ' /
@ta
effrH! ^ r r ' / 7 +
Jlx

e n c o u r a g e m e n to f i n d u s t r y
advice; counsel; recommendation
u. advise; consel; recommend
s o l i c i t a t i o n ; p e r s u a s i o n ;i n d u c e m e n t
u . s o l l c l t ; c a n v a s s ; p e r s u a d e ;i n d u c e
u / . a d v i s e ; e n c o u r a g e ;u r g e

l#31
I/J
1,,

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advise; urge; encourage

monme (.untt of weight, approx. 3.75g)

2-tJ

-2J

)4

+,,1 ll - a

v'3bL.

force; energy; vigor

),24

I
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LJ

,-

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a
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wrap; cover; envelop; conceal

siege: surrounding the enem) ,
surround ( trle enem),)
included--u. include

+
u. besiege:

inclusive; comprehensive
including u. include;contain; imply
f o r e s k i n ; u n c i r c u m s i z e dp e n r s
packing; packaging; wrapping u. pack;
package; wrap
bandage; dressing
kitchen knife; cooking knife
outer skin; foreskin
tolerance;implication; comprehension
- 1 , . t o l e r a t e i c o m p r e h e n di m p l y
capacity; tolerance; broad mindedness
wrapping paper
uf . wrap up
ul. wrap; cover; envelop; conceal

power; force; energy; vigor

array; full Iine up
influence; force

I
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^

metr

Ft Eh

EU

shahu (.unit of capacity, approx. B1g rnrl

230

flotation; subscription

IEI]I

l\

7+l

'Jn*

t25(|.

r e c r u i t m e n t ; s o l i c i t a t i o n- u . r e c r u i t ; s o l i c i t
u. appeal; invite (donations); raise (funds):
g r o w l n t e n s e ; d e t e r i o r a t e( i l l n e s s , e t c . )

t&t

-:

/ I 7

IAY

ui. excel; be superior to

226

wl ,

I J l,

ui. win; advance to the next round

c h a n c e so f w i n n i n g

appeal; invite; raise; grow rntense

f u n d r a i s i n g- u j . r a i s e m o n e y

/J\

wrapping

228

uj. win; beat; defeat

unyielding spirit

i*?+'r+'ssFRBB

s4'F*
(IfrIE) (l vr 4 =, >j )

-:>-.ttrt\!7

229

4J.

victory or defeat; win or lose; the outcome

m a t ^ c h rg a m e i c o n l e s l . u i . p l a y : h a v e a g a m e ;
nave a match
vrctory; triumph

194

u
T
.1.
X
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spoon; ii

fj'

TI
;

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EI Jh
@ ttffi
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JL'ffi

Jt+ttr

U
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h

1
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f
l-lI
I
T
A
X
T

i7.(

north latitude
Northern Europe
going north ui. go north
northern extremity.rtip
Big Dipper
north; northern part

;r7 7
Jt*F
i7's4
NorthAmerrca
)Y.*
,i 7 a,
northernsea
Jti+
JIiE ; F v h 4 l . ' 7 H o k k a i d o
>trv*27
N o r t hP o l e
)ttfi
JIffiFR : t y 4 e 7 ( ' t p o l a rb e a r
Jt&ffi t ' y 4 a l t y . A r c t i cC i r c l e

rJ

Jrffitr
Jt)fti+
)V-E

tv4zTtl
I'ylczlzl
X,y .f V

Jttr(

JtltET+
JtSEffi

Jt+r-*
Jtt-fi13

pIt3

N o r t h S t a r ;P o l a r i s
A r c t i cO c e a n
north; northward;northern
north

I 4ty
3 /: /'
!t:t'l t I =l
!t:1 atzt't
.*l:r'/4t?
3/:{,'3

Tropic of Cancer
north wind
N o r r hA t l a n r i c
North Korea
NorthernHemisphere
facingnorth

- r3
6 1r3 F H H
lE'l
EIF
E[F
:Bvr

Ettr

d i v i d e ; p u n c t u a t e ;p a r t i t i o n ; b o r o u g h ; w a r d ;
ol verse

B trt4
trrtr
trF':
ah

74+
7r7

t h e l i m i t s : b o u n d a r y :d o m a i n
d i v i s i o n ; d e n r a r c a t i o n- u . d i v i d e ; d e m a r c a t e
s e c l i o n b e l u ' c e nl u . o p { ) i n t s :t e r r i l o r y
division; demarcation u. divide; demarcate
{istinguishing; discrimination u. distinguish;
olscrlmlnate
ward,borough citizens

i,

L^IQ
-i *r

EEIJ

7'\',

trR

7a>
7I7yz
7t)')

AftFfi
l

ward office
fundedrrun and organizedby thc wardiborough

234

ll/L I

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same kind; comparable; man of lorv birth

ffi ZIHT

Y'y7*

match; equai; rival

c o m p a r ew i t h

@z!

L'.3

' , c ( l u n t e rf o r b i r d s . a _ n i m a l sf.i s h .
insecrsl:
hihi ' unit-of lengrh for measuringclorh,
a p p r o x .2 1 . 8 m )

t!

ui. match; equal; rivaJ:

t2q

lF
lr
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t I|
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r
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6
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el tr

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m tr 6F
trlEB!
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126

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north

;n7 t,
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il lr+i4

b o xo ns i d e

'

'll,

+D

;i7

a:n,i7

"

i
4
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(katakana)

4aJ4
4 a7 4
*= l'7

6r -

6
=

huge; enormous; immense

verv large sum of monevl fortune
macroscopic
person reno\tned for his craft; ntaster craftsman
g i a n t ; T i t a n : G o l i a t h : p e r s o nr r . h o i s
p a r l r c u l a r l yb J g : p e r s o nr r i t h s p c c i a l p o u . e r s
very large body; gigantic figure
huge; gigantic; enormous; megaleading figure: bigwig; Iig sl61

r27

u
t,1'

n
:

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tritr

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a
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236

El
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llt

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large outlay; great cost

millions; extremely numerous

-'TVfrtr
t:(lt

skillful: clever

>

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+

>
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/\

tL
t+

lF+

medical sciencc;medicine

4>
4^
417Y>

doctor; ph1'sician

tr;F

I'
l.

) =j

Crusaders

++/\lr

4 fi7

il

c r o s s :H o l r ( ' r o s s

th

'lt) =i

heal; cure; doctor; medicine

physician'soffice; doctor's surgerv

cross

z z j l,

+,\il
t4 - n
+./\6

l/\

full-noon night

tf-x

tA+e

c r a f t s ma n

October

) tj

+--'n'
2 3"/

)j':t

tf

++E&
t-,8

4
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trffi
EtE
tr#fl

) =lJI

* = 7 4 = 7 supelpower

Eltr
ru trIri

t-

2 tl

b i g b u s i n e s s ;b u s i n e s sg i a n t

237

1-E
t ILIF,

E[f
t
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) 7'7

crossroads
) =0 =)l'Y December
t w e l v e s i g n s o f t h e C h i n e s e . J a p a n e szco d i a c
) -) =;,
) t j =7 7 nore than enough

)t))rr

) tl:'tt\'6
; ttt ='7tsh

e v e r v o n et o h i s o w n t a s t e i t o e a c h h i s o r v n

) t)

w i t h o u t a n y c h a n g eo v e r a l o n g p e r i o d

7->

ateragel ordinarr

4 1-)'v

) trl ttltil
! = l7

rvhat one is best at

almost

)z'yVzf
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Y
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YBN'

tl

ten

ten
tenth da)

+-, J -

(of

the month-i;

10th

rvhat one is best at

_d
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L-L

ffiwz
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hide

t7t4

anonl'mit.v;alias

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t>
t>+>

TENE\ l ' / c l / ; ' / . l . ' )

t>:/arl7
ff^+
ItrHR t , t ) t i /

I-t

Iot of money
infinite variety; various kinds
the last tlay o{ a plal', sumo, etc.
c l a ir v o y an c e

EO+

er-r

noon

ffi

i?

a f t e r n o o n ;p . m .
nap -ui. take a nap

n+

the horse (seventh sign of the Chinese zodiac)

one thousand

' .r ''. ten: cro:s

-1-18
:Ets#

thousand

-+
1

m r-H

ten

i tV
) tl

l lfi'l

-t- Htl

November

t28

EOr

L
J'r

t
iJ
E
T
-1'

240
I

./r^-

enough; plentl-

medical trcatnlent care

)1_
LJ

medical affairs
medicine; drugs

1
]L
,\

r l o r n l n g i a .m .

r29

v
7

w^'
242

7 j-t

a f l

IT

EI

I
,

w7l

I9

243

MI

rL

.l/

.F

IJ

m +,](^H!

I]
l]

+tr
.ljg-

)t

t_

of

tF

u
T
I

x
)

r.kFS
-+.tfil

+6F
+.trj
:F t&

+f
+.r*
+14
+,8
+.114

tt/

t)

.T'vt6

z; )l ti

odd thing; fragment

ttt n

) \ >) \ >

half and half; fifty,fifty

)\y)y

half

)\7/y

one side; half; profile

"Y7

half naked; topless

semlpcrmanent

zt/Il

s c m i c i r c l e :h a l f - c i r c l c

)'>t>
,'yil4
),> /i 7

semitone; halftorre

t'/

) \ >+
,,Y*zV
/\'/4tl
,t>, 4
,, > f')

)\>r>

!+1*h

zt2 7V

+HTtfr
ztyiz;y\
+{=+F,t
jlL ttTi-

,t>t

Y,ruftdz ' 2 t 4 *
++H , r > < - c
.rt > t:
#ru
+r['.iE t ' / 7 ' 7 t /
t1

++X

half

)\2)=7
)\>i>
/\,ir7^|

+E

ttE

half a day; half day

half price

t)J

rzLl 4tl

*flr
4:.H

lfil

)'>YL
t;Y =f

{j,/-\

)\ /

+rE ) \ > i
+,ft,+,+., \ r / ) \ r , / 3 j
),22 t)
#r*l

.E

TT
vn

f \

:=F

! l--l-l,
I

\t. B+i
J'HT

tr

gH

s f t o ( u n i t o f c a p a c i t y ,a p p r o x . 1 . 8 i I
n r e a s u r e :b o :

,,>7'77>
t;22!

h a l f o p e n ; p a r t l y o p e n ; s e r n ic i v i l i z e d
half the sum: half price
h a l f 1 , e a r ;h a l f t e r m

lw)* '
lItJl

half-holiday

ffi tfr?

half moonl half-month

r e d u c t i o n .b l h a l f u . r e d u c c b y h a l f ; h a l v e ;
take off half
c o i n m o n J a p a n e s ep a p c r
m o r e d e a d t l . r a na l i v e ; a l l b u t d e a d ; h a l f d e a d
sernicircle li. gcl half rvav around a circuit.
e tc .
h a l f ' b o i l e d rh a l f - d o n e ;h a l f r i p e
hal{ the bodr,
r n c d . p a r a l 1 - s i so f o n e i a t e r a l h a l f o f t h e b o d l ,
i n c r c d u l o u s ;h a l f i n d o u b t ; d u b i o u s
half thc number (of objccts)
I t a l fo r c ' ' l i f e ; h r l f a l i f c t i m c
half a centrrrr
h a l f , l c n g t h s l e e v e s ;s h o r t s l e e v e s
solder: peu'ter
semi'voicedsound

half; senri-; middle; center; in part: partially

semiconductor

Vn)
VfrNl\

t#,H

-f

I' T Ii If If, Ifh

c o o p e r a t l o n ;g r o u p ; o r g a n l z a i l o n

J'/

4=i)t4
*s?$

a s s o c i a t i o n ;l e a g u e l s o c i e t y

t#,iH

4 =it>
4zi')t4tl
* ai* al

IthF

42274

tB,@

* a)

tBxh

*atrt7
4=9Ua7

Unt dA

t#,h
E +a+lv

l'j

4ti4zlt

* zlV
lB,ilafru.a
r-,
i

al

Id;EE{KE4 z 2 V a l
artaT
t#l-dftEA* z ) l l
t h&>u,

c o n f e r e n c e ;c o u n c i l : c o n s u l t a t i o n
r'. confer; consult; deliberate
support; cooperation at. support; cooperate

I
)L
,^.

!
I
.IL
LJ
Ij
JJ

1
Y,
t:
t.
iI
E
T

concerto

l.

cooperation;harmony; conciliation
- u . c o o p e r a t e ;a c t i n u n i o n r h a r m o n v r c o n c e r t
agreement;convention; pact --u. agree upon;
arrange; make an agreement
c o o p e r a t i o n cl o l l a b o r a l i o n :u n i o n
u . c o o p e r a t ew i t h ; c o l l a b o r a t e ; w o r k t o g e t h e r
agreement;convention; pact

c o o p e r a t i o n ;c o l l a b o r a t i o n ; w o r k i n g
t o g e t h e r u i . c o o p e r a t e ;w o r k t o g e t h e r ;
c o l l ab o r at e
grouping into a cooperative
joint financing; participation ioan
slndication group
c o o p e r a tvi e a s s o c i a t i o n

s e n r i r , o i c e ds o u n d s i g n
balf a month: half.month

130

.rl

244

A+'

rzallr. radius

about an hour; short time; short rvhile; half

an hour
half a year; Iialf year

/th't,l
)'> F.i / 4

E0 +{l
E +'f4

flag at half mast

hcmisphere

hanten (.hal[-length Japanese style coat)

peninsula

t\>7 >
tr2li
,'>Y!

+-'Ir4

t3l

245

rl

248

* x \ >-: -X1 -

I I I'
F+

"
I
)L
,\

Etf

Yy

m+x
++

')')tiaj
| 'y V t j
/ 'y | 2

+lltJ

!
I
.fL
L]
)J

rj
h
"1
Y.
=
.f
lF
E

r-

_l

x
I

246

l--r-

--l

IFI
I

s o l d i e r ;p r i v a t e ; s u d d e n ; c o m e t o a n e n d ; d i e
graduate

\l-

g r a d u a t i o n 1 r .g r a d u a t e
rned. apoplexy; cercbral stroke
swooning

r?

,7
4'rr.')

m +e4

7 7 ) =i
7'y*=i
7'yl,

Fl-

r*

ltfll,
EI

EI

u. swoon

#ssg -..r

e x c e l l e n c e ;s u o e r i o r i t l , ; e m i n e n c e- u i . e x c e l ;
s u r p a s s ; b e d i s t i n g u i s h e d ;t r a n s c e n d
desk top: on top o{ a desk

I+J

A Hfr+
I+lI

Ht4
rglfiill i*l
tf) rJn 4L)E

ffir#
|+tqr
ffi'A
ffiX
ffii+
E0 rfi
ffi+tfr

-r]-rI

+-,

,v4
f>,
/

/<=/

ly4a7t>
lrt>t,f ,i

frr>
f / 1 -= l
f y 'i>
-t>-:4
lv

=i

hbh
$ts$rtv\tf

9F--r

:
h u m b l e t b a s e : i g n c r b l c ;r ' u l g a r

q,EA
s;8
+E
4-T

v4=i
Y+Y
U 7 ',
Yf

+iE'

B!

vulgar wordJexpression

+tfr

Ul"7

vulgar; coarse
mean; unfair; contemptible; sneakl'

V*aV

u v')

c o w a r d i c e ; m e a n n e s s ;u n f a i r n c s s

S/) coward
c o m m o n ;o r d i n a r y
mean; inferior; poor
h u m b l e ;h u m i l i t l ' ;s e l f , a b a s e m e nut. h u m b l e
oneself

indecency;obscenity; coarseness

H[ 4 Lu.
4 L tr'

table tennis; ping-pong

farsightedness

frfrfrfr8fr

rJ"hhh

4
g,l'*

q:$

d e s k ; t a b l e ; e x c e l l e n c e ;e m i n e n c e

,47

t-l

lr

r,

ll
l-*rl,

q,LbA

v'{'Lt'
v't LL'
v'rpLlba

mean; humble
u f . d e s p i s e ;c o n d e m n ; d i s d a i n ; s c o r n ; l o o k
down on
u f . d e s p i s e ;c o n d e m n ; d i s d a i n l s c o r n ; I o o k
down on

249
I r.l-rl

ItE-l - i' r' i,* F iF iE tE t&..iE t4 .i4

ll-Tl ,,

south

Ff+

Etq

south latitude
going south ui. go don,n south
South Pole

,\7
(.,:7 )

broad; doctor; professor

gambling

a fsra

tt / f 7s

ul. gaini'u'in qreputation); win enjo1,

( c r e d i t ic o n f id e n c e )
p h i l a n t r o p y ; c h a r i r y ; b e n e v e l o n c eh; u m a n i t y

Antarctic Circle
constant traveling; being on the move
soutbern extremityl'tip
s o u t h i n g ; .c u l m i n a t i o n r . , i . g o s o u t h ; c r o s s
the meridian: culminate

southernbarbarianslcayennepepper
SouthAmerica
Southseas
south
SouthernHemisphere

+*E
IYT

+#+1:
rYt{
+& AA ^b
1YJ2,BE
+* trE
ITF,

/\
+EErE:
tyF,6
tntJ

t32

,,7 7 4
2\7 /j7
erudition; extensivelearning; *'ide knowledge
tt/ :7(.rt)11') doctor; professor
,\7 ij,
doctorate
( . , ' J tt j l ' t
,\7 i +
rvide knowledge; erudition
,;7 |
p r o f e s s i o n a gl a m b l e r
2,7 7'/ 7) y museum
,t7

rvide reading; extensiveknowledge

-ui. be widell, read; have extensiveknowledge
t ; 7 1 2 ) l 4 [ a i r : e r h i h i r i o n ;c x p o s i t i o n
,:7 +
gambling; gaming; speculation;venrure
7tz

133

4
,\

!
I
L
U
)l

rl

u
1
a

f,
fr

t
il

u
r
L

x
7

d i v i n a t i o n ;/ 0 ( k a r a k a n a )

n
;
L
U

Err

s
V

t1E
trt pjl

t/t)

Eb4

occupation -u. occupy

uf. divine; tell fortunes

En#
btJtm

uf. occupy

FFER
Fp6
FF}i

Epru

ENEIJb

lEPlu
EI E[
Fn&!
r!m

!t

EIEU
EPilE
EII+
Ert*.
r:l)xtt)

EITfr,
EDEF
252

l*Pl
| lr
|
E

EIJ

4>
4 vhy
4 >+t')/
4vi
4 vi
4 >2 al
4/t ar/+
4 Ynl

f,1 f.P
stampl printing; seal
officiaJ personal seal
printing u. print
revenue stamp
printing

rr. print

impression
impressive;memorable
royalty (on a book)

sign; proof; signal

v@ I

uf. mark; inscribe

L6

-+"*+*
4+7

,7
,74
,7 t,
)7t
')7'
)7t
r7i./
Y7r+
)7r'>
)7 t,
| 'y l',
YyaT
'f /tt>L

at once; immediate; as is; on the spot

a c c e s s i o nt o r h e t h r o n e ; c o r o n a t i o n
D . a s c e n d / ' a c c e dteo t h e t h r o n e
conformity u. conform; adapt; meet
prompt; on the spot
i n s t a n t a n e o u sd e a t h

u. die instantly

i n s t a n t l - v 1i m m e d i a t e l y ; o n t h e s p o t
on the same day
impromptu; instant; extemporaneous
prompt decision u. make a prompt decision
ready answer u. give a ready answer
prompt decision u. make a prompt decision
instantlyl immediately; at once
namely; i.e.

Fp<

r i . a s c e n d ; s u c c e e dt o

Flttl
EN.A.

s p o t s a l e- u . m a k e a s p o t s a l e
payment in cash

AIJ V.

Y7,i1
Y'y4v

254

t r r) . q ? W 9 P
lDlgl
l,rt
lt
EI 4Ir

M 'Ffr
trtffi
DIIF

qrt+
4tj&
'FR
'FH
E[ tp

, Yt,
2>rt7
t>r>
)>,
7>i 4

yolk
eggshell
rned. fallopian tube
med. ovum; egg cell
med. oviparity

,vry

med,. ovary

7>r:7
t-+ -"

white of an eggi albumin

spawn: egg

*r *P
retreat; recede;repulse;repel; avoid

134

,\

li

fortune teller

251

F+n

'o. reject;

1 a a e B E] BF

EF'T
BIJE
EIJ'E
E E+
FI]E

.F

EFJ.

a Fpitr

astrology

=j

EFF

occupancy;exclusive possession
u . o c c u p y i p o s s e ses x c l u s i v e l y
occupation; capture -L'. occupy; capture

" tb b )
) /tau,i
Lb4

5tm

rejectionl dismissal;turndown
dismiss: turn down

lt Pptn-

F
\?

occupy; hold

'VY* =
trt4 ) z')
t>a,

E D5 '

1
Yf

T
L

'u>

m fiflro
8trlifi

IJ
)J

.f
oI

t17

Itrl,
F

4r'v)t

253

250

tLl

I
)L
,^.

@ ftlT

l3s

I
)L
^

!
I
]L

n
IJ

1
Y.
f
l-'

t
!r

s
T
/'
X
7

'
Fpl

tqA

255

'

1
)L

r'.

!
i
IL

E[ f[r
Ett
El fi!ft
FttirE.
1--l
Ll

-r

fr-tfrp

IabL

rvholesale

fi4t

w h o l e s a l e s; e l l b y w h o l e s a l e
j l;

L4L
b4Lh

EI JE
@ J?F.

rvholesale

trfa

r v h o l e s a l ep r i c e

,+lF,

;. L - ( rl

?.,t);

lE),

L,
I
l.I

v
I

'

impudence; shamelessness

EDr+u'

b'>v,

F+_
J=E

&>a3'

thick; heavy; bulky; kind; cordial; tender:

lvarm; deep
thickrwarm clothes -ui. be thick warmly
dressed
h e a v y , ' t h i c km a k e u p

c r o o k c ds e a l

ts ftE
ftt&

t-' tu,

+n4
++

crisis; emergency

4 'yui'7 imminentdanger;closeshave

/ELq

+ 7',

ftilft

*tr>

fear; misgivings; apprehensions

-u. feel misgivings; be apprehensive
danger; hazard; risk

+ r,

critical condition

ba'lrt'.
b\5il'
6lb;:l'

d a n g e r o u s ;d o u b t f u l ; r i s k y

f'

"

d a n g e r o u s ;c r i t i c a l ; h a z a r d o u s ; r i s k y
oi. fear; be apprehensiveia{raid

m,
f

thick; bulky

}8.

Btr

I'yh4

mtrR
,tr8
trE

\v

rlz (former unit of currency. 1i1000 yen);

rln (unit of lengh, approx. 0.3 mm; unit o1
r v e i g l . r t ,a p p r o x . 3 7 5 n g ;

t )> + ,

insignificant amount of nioney; a little

fv
f>7v
f >1>
fvti

plain; iield; source; origin; crude

fvr 4
frr'4

original form

IF,ff;

unluckylbad year
e x o r c i s m- - u i . e x o r c i z e ; d r i v e a w a y e v i l
u n l u c k v i e v i ld a v

ttrilrl
E=E
//J\ EE

t r o u b l e s o m e ; b u r d e n s o m e ;h e l p l c a r e

trtft,HilItf

136

L]

,
h

f Ir In te Ia fw tr fs

misfortune; disaster

,trtrH

,j

p u b l i cw e l f a r e
N{inistryof Welfare

rrlfIfintaEtFE,

F fv_,

il

a
f

l,EFl
l/-fi-l d
E

1
)L
A

minister of health and welfare

259

EIH

T7
JE+ r T V L
)u*/.\,' ! 7 t l b r '
,tr8
t7u

t=t /Ll

trlr

3rt4
tlltl :t z j

h ' , 1 " f : t r lc l i f f

257

ts

tr+,4

harm; injurl'

**

Ell 7Elrv.
fiit.
fi;{,r

a , / =,
E JF+E
(J?HAH)( a r t 4

d a n g e r o u s ;h u r t

fu,t$-Q

ft,H

t gi

kindness

t"l i Y)

E)tL{

-A

favorl kind intentions; kindness

b.t

F2!

rI
of

thick; kind; tender

trTL\E b ) f

n El)r,,-/?zzz
rJ
l
_]u
h

ta
/3^

zj/iv
=)l='J

256

f)f)-n)aPIE

original billtplan
cause; factor
original picture
model; prototype; archetype
original language; the original

t s> 2 ,

manuscript; draft; notes

> r r 7 t 7 : / m a n u s c r i p t p a p e r ; J a p a n e s er v r i t i n g p a d

137

lF

u
f-.
It

x
7

lE
/,li

IIj
E

fY=

,tr'+x++
f vt4t) tl
t6 1+
| r'

ul\

,trtr

f>r7
r>ry

IHf{A

I
)L
,^.

,vi
,trtaH+it
f vz y7'4
Rtr'^ f > i i >
)E.yE.H'J
f>:/7+
fYi
,>r 17
rr'/,i7f'/
f>:zt) =7

]/J\

tl
;
IL
U
,
rj
}J

I
a
t
t
I

I
E
.T
l\
V

tr+t*
,tr+r+d+
tr+h
IH+h

)a HTtl

original story; the original; the book

country of origin; native
g e n c s i s ;p r i m i t i v e ; p r i m e v a l
primitive age
primitive man
primitive; primeval
atom

i>

?61

atr.rmic,rnuclearbonrb
atomic energy; nuclear power
nuclear polver plant

El ,-+
a+
et 7;

a z;t,/L
E[ z a

o r i g i n a l d r a w i n g rp l a n r ' m a p
a c t u a l s i z c ; l i f e - s i z e ;f u l l . s i z e

,tr!{

trEIJ

,>r 7
r>7>

g e n e r a l , ' { u n d a m e n t arlu l e ; p r i n c i p l e
original text

l/l I'
Et+

t56r+

.tr,iF

f > l ) t ) a7
f>':7

motivating power; driving force

A'bomb; atomic bomb

lFrT

ts>z'v

trffi

,>f
f >;f,7

original tcxt; the original

ledger

,Y.E,

,tr.r

tr,F
IE'F+

,tris
t5+F

,trf+
EDItr
E trltr

rarv lumber

tr/t

w i l d e r n e s s ;f i e l d ; p l a i n

ts> t)

crude oil; petroleunt

principle

f >t) =l

rau, materials

t{

r)

plain; ficld

f>h
f>htlt>
/,7'lror*.* f > ) t y z 4

cost; cost price; cost of production; prime cost

cost accounting; costing

tr,fmiIH*[f > r t

depreciation D. deprcciate

ld

IE=L't4

rT, []11B| +

z=14+7

*=
* z'2 ti
4a4Y

cost principle

138

depart; go away; leave; the past; remove; clear

away

,\

one's courseof action

last 1-ear
coming and going: rccurrence ui. recur

*=i4
36

ui. take off; remove; eliminate; take away;

get rid of: divorce:leave:dcpert from: pass:
elapse; be over

stencil paper; stencil

natives; aborigines

262

,rfltr

original book; the original; in the original

primary color

fY2 z
t/'z a7
fvA
f>7>

/4\

nra (katakana)

L'

atomic nucleus

f ,it) a7
t,'/ 7 r'2 =
nuclear reactor
f>va

F.+,p
,>>
trf;ft
,triIR f ' t ) ' l

''J,

p r o s e c u t o r ;p l a i n t i f f ; c o m p l a i n a n t
raw materials

tl

U
)t
,1

? + -,7
_z ^ A _r.</

speech;dialect; valve; petal; distinguish

between; braid; bind

a +ca

^iy1.6

+w

-:/h.,1

+iH
+;+

-i 7r
-l'7:ri
-iy j:

+,t
+iA

4yt4
4>r4

++

^:v:,

u i . s p e a k ; t a l k ; d e b a t e ;d i s c r i n i n a t e ; p l e d g e ;
vorv; soive; finish; arrange
e x p l a n a t i o n ; j u s t i f i c a t i o n ; d e f e n s e ;e x c u s e ;
apology u. explain; justify; ercuse; apologize
d e f e n s e ;p l e a d i n g f o r - u . d e f e n d l p l c a d f o r
lawyer; attorney

+ ;Hm ^/Jr ' Y

+;

I
.11.
L]

+fH

4/v zv

+;[i*
+E
+lX

<>:talll
-iYliy
^z7v

+g

-i7 t7

t h e d e f e n s ec o u n s e l ( c o m p o s e d o f
s e v e r a l a t t o r n e ! s - a t ' l a ! v)
counsel; defender; lau,yer
oratorical talents; eloquence
c o m p e n s a t i o n ;s e t t l e m e n t ; r e t u r n o f a b o r r o l v e d
i t e m - u i . c o m p e n s a t e ;s e t t l e ; r e t u r n
speaker; orator; silent movie narrator
c o m p e n s a t i o ni:n d e m n i f i c a t i o n D . c o m l ) e n s a t e :
i n d e mn i f y
logical argumentation; dialectic
s p e e c h ;e l o q u e n c e
S a r a s v a t i ( I n d i a n g o d d e s so f m u s i c , e l o q u e n c e ,
wisdom, and wealth)
( b o x i l u n c h ; p a c k e dl u n c h

139

Y
fI
lF

T
lo

fr,811 -\ 7^'/

+aH
/.

+iTji H

.:>-" 7
-:> LJl >

AtrN
j
)fat

4>/4
-i)/,

+rtF

I
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.

4rt0

J,

)f affil

-:>

t) i

-:>e

d i s c r i m i n a t i o n ;c l i s t i n c t i o-n r . d i s c r i m i n a t e ;
d i s t in g u i s h
med. valve (rn internal organs)
conmissioner (in colonr','commonwealth
countrl )
e x p l a n a t i o n ;j u s t i f i c a t i o n r i . e x p l a i n ; j u s t i f l
management;dealing
p a t e n t a t t o r n e v ( l a w y e r , a g e n t)
argument; debate ui. argue; debate

AfAA^4

,x

agaln

'

lxl,7
a

X
ED),f l
XHL
XH3
E

x.

I
)L

(.ar)

another; again

+i-

again; also; Itloreover

*/:i;rl/:33

subletting; subleasing u. sublet; sublease

indirect information; hearsav u. hear
s e c o n d h a n d l; e a r n b v h e a r s i r

.,[
E

IJ
h

+r>

visit; go; rvorshipjoin; assemble

)Aq

EI)zo

alvlT:

t . ' i .g o ; v i s i t

+/> )j

participation ui. participate in; take part;

enter
congratulator) visit to the imperial palace
ri. r'jsit the imperial palace to express
congratulatlons
a t t e n d a n c ea t a m e e t i n g r i . a t t e n d a m e e t i n g

lrl.'l
luY

4frn

a
I,
J.
lll
E
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ah

t,
I

,>fi

A'e
4En
4iixlti
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4r/r4
t>h>
t>+4 >
t>r4

44

t>a'

rl>= j'z a
44#
'44,1,- t>= j =Y
tyyzi
AR
t/:z al
aHH
+l>) =r/
+ t,
8F,{tE t>r4 r2
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atr
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EIX

t> F ,
t >,:4
+>i,

4 ; * 4 * l J + > r ' i r. r 7 '

arrla ,/ v'/ / r
il E7.,'

*\'a

l7l/\l
F

Et

l
|

r
|

rlf,

4\

A qXK
J]Xffi

visit; observation u. visit; observe

House of Councilors;Upper Ilouse

rlvE

rr
4
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IV 4X
r e c e i v e p a y m e n t ; h a r v e s t : s t c - r r ek; e e p

a'./

'ztih7
/

a'/

-/

['. har\est; reaP

controli reinstatingorder -u. put under
control; settle
collection; collecting u. collccti gather; amass
harvest; croP

a'/

r isit to a tcmple or a shrine ui. visir

a temple or a shrine
r e f e r e n c e :c o n s u l t a t i o n

Ivtft
!xR

)zi)zA
'/ ar'/ 37
zzV)7

referencc book

JiXff8

Y=i,/l

wltness

IvtrfrXF-' z t t ) t h 7 '

cabinet

lxjf;h)F

shed; closet

g a t h e r i n g ; c o l l e c t i n g- r r l . g a t h c r ; c o l l e c t
r e f e r e n c e ;c o n s u l t a t i o n ; c o m p a r i s o n o . r e f e r ;
consult; coll)pare
hum. visit -ui. hum. visit; go to see
suffrage; right to vote; franchise
participation in a war

qx6

UX6FN
IXfi

rri. cnter a war

a p p r o a c h , ' p a t hl e a d i n g t o a s h r i n e
worship at a shrine or temple ui. go and
rrorship at a shrine or temple
sta{f officer

!XE6
ESlxt a

General Sraff Office

attendant; one of rhosc present

hum. ui. cone: goi visit: s'orship

'zti)2a
7

a"/

'/a'/a't'/3

:ztio7
' z= i V

b! tzt
I\Xtr]"A $l y)6
' zz l ! *
rlxffi
qXffiE ' zt l : . 4 4 z

qxffii , i t j l . 4 t )
y zi:z
qx{
:l tl tt
-?:*
!ti

r. shrink; contract
conclusion; convergence u. gatl,er and bundle;
conclude; converge
r e c e i p t o f p a - r - m e ngt o o d s- u . r e c e t v e
p a y m e n t rg o o o S
shrinkage; contraction

a c c o m m o d a t i o n o f p e o p l et l ' r i n g si n a p l a c e
r ' . a c c o m m o d a t e ;s e n d
c o n c e n t r a t l o nc a m p
r e c o r d : r e c o r d i n g u . r e c o r d m u s i c l p i c t u r e s( o n
m a g n e t l c t a p e , e t c .)
a c c e p t i n gt a k i n g o { b r i b e s ( a c c e p t ' t a k e b r i b e s )

,/

ui. hold; contain; settle down

o f . p u t a w a , vb a c k ; i n c l u d e : o b t a i n ; p a y a b i l l
earnings; profit; proceeds
earnings; profit; procecds

a'7 earnlng power

l rirv 3l

140

fl
I
I

ll

tl

l\

income and expenditurei earnings and expenses

balance sheet

,
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Y.
LI

tJ
E,
Il.
y.
7

' zt l

y f y t,
-z =)14

!nDi

s e t t l e m e n to f a c c o u n t s
t a x c o l l e c t j o n ;t a x a t i o n _ r , . c o l l e c t t a x e s

^;e

receipt

Rtll*1 /\Yar7+
F-rcffi z;/t3 j
n-ql
"Yu t

ry.^.

J]X

i
I
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,\

4 >z

InftAi=F- 2 z i ) j

f>Y =l

)L
L]
,
rl
h
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t
t
t
t
I
E
T
L
OX

z:Yl aa

FE

t'2t4

b i n o c ul a r s

E*fr
trEU

)\>tY
)\Y',17

one's shoulders

Efj

zt2 / 4

E-*Z

'\Y7Y

trEt
Elil

t'Y l'V
"2)0

F_ft

tt7 zi'/

yrx
.^
l)'\1,'
Erf,

EI

pair; both

,^X

m IIEFfE* l l ) i > 4 z l
TNE- , r , >
'/2y

y.+,n
^xh
E[ II
Jy.+

s e r i e s( o f b o o k s . e t c . )

yrt4

' /r ^ ,

twlnS

both parties,sides
pair; both
IWlnsi twtn

oaa

rql,
El ,F

Dlt-

)\/
(, >)
\.')'/ )
t;y-{ 7.
? >1,,(/)
z;v'l J
"Ytl

,trB

)\/h ,

IXilJI.

,' i *

tr+

2\>++ 7
t;/* z I

lxt$

t;YIaj

tr#

,\>f +

trig

foul: irregularity; violation of rules

o p p o s i t i o n ; r e s i s t a n c e ;c o n t r a s t ; r e v e r s e ;
inverse ul. oppose; resist; contrast
turning over; reversal u. turn around:
be reversed
reaction; counteraction
r e a c t i o n ; r e s p o n s e ;e f f e c t - r ; i . r e a c t r r e s p o n dt o ;

other side; reverse

)\>t7

antagonism; variance; hostility; ennlity;

feud--ui. be at odds; feud with
rebellion: revolt, insurrection' ui. rebeli revolt:
nse up
r e f u t a t i o n ; c o u n t e r a r g u n t e n-tD . r e f u t e

Xffi

reflection; influence u. reflect; be reflected;

tniluence
i l i f e e l i n g ; a n t i p a r h l , ;a d v e r s es e n r r m e n r

E FffftH
xry,

Llo

antiwar

2\y/y

EDtr bf

e c h o : r e v e r b e r a l i o n r: e p u r c u s s r o n s ;
l n n u e n c ( [ , t . e c h o i r e s o u n d ;r e V e r b e r a t e
c o u n t e r a t t a _ c . ck o; u n t e r o f f e n s i v e l , j . m a k e
a c o u n t e r o f f e n s i v e ;c o u n t e r a t t a c k ; s t r i k e b a c k

c o u n t e r e v i d e n c e ;p r o o f t o t h e c o n t r a r y ;
disproof -u. disprove; prove to the contrarv
r e f l e c t i o n ;s c l f - c r a m r n a t i o n il n t r o s p e c t i u n :
reconsideration u. examine oneself; reflect;
introspect; reconsider

,r>7 7

dry goods; drapery

gram. anton\m

standard of revolt; banner of rebellion

t r e a s o n ; t r e a c h e r l , ;i n s u r r e c t i o n ; r e b e i l i o n ;
munny ur. turn traitor; rebel; revolt
antl-communist

pfty. reaction: counlcrrcactiun

reflectionl reflex - u. reflect

I'-IE

AtrL

u d . b e o p p o s e d , ' c o n t r a r t) o, , g o a g a r n s t

r e s i s t a n c e ii n s u b o r d i n a t i o n ; o p p o s i t i o n :
disobedience ui. oppose; resist; offer resitance
tol disobey
r e b e l l i o u s ; d e f i a n t ; a n t a g o n i s t i c ;h o s t i l e

Fffi

trE

return; disobey
dry goods; drapery

rhetorical questioni irony

act upon
r e p u l s i o n l o p p o s i t i o n ; r e s i s t a n c e lr e b e l l i o n
- u . r e p e l ; r e p u l s e ; o p p < . r s er;e s i s t ; r e b e l
inverse proportion -ui. be inversely
proportronate
repetition D. repeat; do over agarn

n-YtFtJ )\/V V4

, t\_\

ffi F.t 4
Ffu
trH;F
trH{

E.it-

266

13i? I

,:

F+"n

/- . 3 ,A /- - f , ' , / l n C O m Ce: a r n t n g s im e a n s : r e v e l l u e ;proceeds

EFf;E' 4 = ) = 3 | r e v e n u e s t a n r p ; f i s c a l s t a r n p

ttl

z;y 3 j

tx,Q

n_#
trE

)\>7>
t:2V/

Ybt
ft2"
r7l

ut. bend; warp; curve

ui. warp; be warpedicurved

\ t i \ t i , ( cross trade

/\Y l,

sharp rally

ztY ti'/

rally; rebound

z;Ya7

r e a c t i o n a r yf a l l ( i n s t o c k p r i c e )

P| -.t- I

l/xl , rr*F+

EA.

aV

friend

ts&

ar74

f r i e n d s h i pb; r o t h e r l yl o v e

t43

i
I
,\
I]
I
'L
L]

,
rJ
h

Y,
f
I
t
D

T
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/x+

E*r

friendly troops; allied

artv
L6
L $ /i+,

friend

.ry_,/\

ffiE

{rip..l"hi.

I
rl
t
1
a
t.
ItF

T
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oX

?70

l-gl

friend

EX

E;r-l

a gn{1
qfiti(.2
q.XH

t\t+

t =t4

ww

t tt4 4l t
Y =Y

choice; selection

/=17

W D + 0 . 'Y.D&>'>fi'i
[ v D^ a L , I . Z J
L I) \!\)1 7r

W r H L aL Drt\Azr
4! ' ftEL"L ' < t r '
qn,iHit Y D I T T
qn,^tu L | , : L '

ff, Til6 L r S i ' t 6

qn,i,fiI /r Y D L l z a
H\\IIII7J t t ) a L l 7 r

wDtfi- Y t ) & t t
E qn,f&f. t 9 b . i ' \ '
ryrffi L L | , < f L
W D f r H yrl
^ ( h.
Hxffi1k I I ) L T . D T I
qv/|fr1*./it t ) L t ^ D t 7
4!9t
qxtFfr
qntIit

hl
LtlLr3
LllLf3)=
LDLI333

acquisition

cancellation

fllll.Yxtl'lE
86
'X.BR

ri. collect

;nr& llc E
XFlIFtrtr
xtd

accept

z zi4
)zi4z+
) zJ>
) ==l

under sentence Lti. serve a prison sentence

u/. take; remove; gather; get

a',/

ya'/a"/

t7 Y/
)=l>

convrct
examination u. sit an examination
l e c t u r e a t t e n d a n c e- t t . a t t e n d a l e c t u r e
r e c e i v i n ga p r i z e : p r i z e w i n n i n g u . r e c e i v e
a p r \ z e ' ,w i n a p r i z e ; b e a w a r d e d a p r i z e
prize-winning novel or work
r e c e p t i o no f t e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n sc ' . r e c e i v e
ad dressee

XEq

) z/'7

a c c e p t a n c e ;c o n s e n t u . a c c e p t i a g r e e t o

x_tl:

)=V=9

x_9)tr'J
afi#

): l'"7i*
) =lv

a c c e p t a n c eo f a n o r d e r
an order
p a s svl e

PVl

)27/

F1*

first of all; in the meantime; for the time

being
uf. pick up; take up; adopt; take awal'; deliver
a DaD!'
uf. handle; treat; deal

32, 3j,
'2
'X-

)z'z/=Y
) ='/' j

x lE -/\

u. acquire

3r,
'

)=

'/ aY

data collection;gathering material

data; gathcr material
reporter

y7,
E[ qx5
qr,fi.rf Y t b z t
q n t, r l 6 Y Db>II7;

w\]'na

;nt

take

Er 4\

L , t&f

fl qffrJ

269

FE-

l'xl,

friend

2 El]-rfFYs
I
)t"

Hyt JLb

"-i+.

friendship; fellowship

9-1H

..
1
)L
,\

arTv
2r 3,

on T.V.

u. receivea picturer'image
u. acceptireceive

sufferings; ordeals; Passion of Christ

pollination ui. pollinate

ui. ingratiate oneself;curry favor; flatter

u/. take in; harvest; introduce; accept; adopr

++H

rf. exchange; change; rencw; replace

ui. tvrestle;tackle

x. Efii;

)=74

a c c e p t a n c eo f f o r m s , p a p e r s , e t c .
recelve
t e l e p h o n er e c e i v e r

j I'zt

a'i.pass an examination

uf. cancel; rvithdralv; retract

uf. take in; pocket; embezzlel be busy
uf. withdraw

E[

FtJ^n6 a O \ t - n A
V(f tr,'..) ) i i ,
qfi,lt* <- a t t 2 < '
+{+
J IJ'IJ

u/. control; regulate; supervlse

ul. install; fit; be equipped
uf. take dou'n; remove; detach; dismantle
d i s p o s i t i o n ;l i q u i d a t i o n
d r a w i n g o f b i l l : r e c h n i c a lp o s i t i o n : o p e n
rnteresl
di rector

b u s i n e s s ;d e a l i n g s
exchangc; stock exchange

uf. receive; accept

retailing; borrowing; parrot learning
u f . i n h e r i t ; s u c c e e dt o ( o n e ' s f a t h e r ' s b u s i n e s s ) ;
take over (a task)
information; reception
Df. accept; recelve

x.{r 4\a
+H

)IIYzr
) l7/,

receive

&t.+!4a

) tI $')
)lI7r

ut. take charge of; be in charge of

uf. be given; receive;get; obtain; suffer; accept

)ttt 0
illL lt(ir/:

recerpt

2liYI)

dividends earned

*t+

l1i, o

,*r+Hv

x4\flfi
,gHvftl !4 A

,r4 lr+>

d e f e n s i v ef a l l l b r e a k . f a l l l n e g a t i v e :p a s s i v e :
grarz. passive voice

bill receivable

c u s r o m e r :c i i e n t ; b u s i n e s sc o n n e c l i o n
t44

u. accept;

"t tI'>tI zt

xI

handling; treatment; transactton

board of directors

=t)

t45

1
)L
,/\
I

(
)L
L]
)1
h

I
a
f

+
t
F
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!r
j

X 4 \ f U , E . ) i Z . DI ) \ <
f rJ,E. ) r J t t ) \ | I

x4\

sr]tlf+ d r l l u 3t )I i
f-N.ML )tIbt:L
)::r{Yo
X'nn

qiF-;[
1
)L
../.

;4=1.:F aXoLtRil

EftIt
ftiH

) tt)=li tl
) t/ 74>=l
)z)l
)z-t) =l

rnterest received
i n t e r e s t a n d d i s c o u n t se a r n e d
d e l iv e r y
beneficiary

F t s f l

TJ

I]

ilX

E[ ,f,nl
'f'nE

h
'l

*x

uncle

A4
EIT

one's uncle

brJ

one'saunt

4
B

4a1
FqtI

THL

Lt lt

r
preface; state

ffi +ntA

)=t4

f'nF{

)a7>

,f'lF
f,IS;+
.f'li6
,f,XiF
f?ln'j.?

)at4
)=)!
)a)t'/
2=)=l
) =) =t:z

u/. confer (a rank on a person); describe;

narrate
decoration: medal -u. decorate;confer
a decoration
d e s c r i p t i o n so f s c e n e n

ot)

eplc poem
description; narration -r'. describe;narrate
lyricism
lyric poetry

finish;end

ffi+a
-7

f;r

Er7
m7H

EJ

,rl

,vr>

dispute; strife; conflict

s c r a m b l i n g i c o n t e n d i n gf o r
ior
rioting; disturbance

a)b<)

c , l . c o m p e t e :d i s p u t e : a r g u e

'/ , y'/

rJ
h
,1

a
f
J'
t
tl
I

JE
J

/U\

e1

x
//a

p r e v i o u s l y ; b e f o r e h a n dm y s e l f ; I
p r e m o n i t i o n :h u n c h

=-r

:9tEt

t46

r ' . s c r a m b l ec o n t e n d

Jt

7S

IE

complete; finish; understand

za (katakana)

art>

:4r.1

U al

I
,tL

conflict; dispute; argue

Ttg..

JE

lIl'7
I v
l,

11

'rfi

)L

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J'L

213

ftz (katakana;

275

t-;,t
2
l-?l
I -J l,'

J'-

ej

w1,,,/"21 44+

Y =7

7a

t)aii

274

nLEf f,(

oJ

7B

R o g e r! : , u n d e r s . t a n d i n gc :o m p r e h e n s i o n
u . u n d e r s t a n d ;c o m p r c h e n d
i d e a ; f o r g i v e n e s s ;i n t e n t i o n ; d i s c r e t i o n
ui. forgivc; inrend; be discreer
a c k n o w l e d g m e n;t u n d e r s t a n d i n
g
-u. acknowledge;understand-

272

L
.X

t)ail>

/7

+- | r
DL

m,

rL'
t
F
D
E
T

.l tL

acceptance of monev or goods - ar. accept

receipt: acceptance r.. receive;accepl

l ) + + s tl
lF'd,'

t .J
IJ

t)aV)t1

receipt; proof of payment

trustee bank

271

I
l"

ffiTffi

u. have a hunch
p r e m o n i t i o n :h u n c h r . . h a r e a p r e n r o n i t i o n
hunch
a n t i c i p a t i o n :e x p e c t a t i o n U . a n t j c i p a l e ;e x p e c l
forecast; foreknowledge -,1'. foresee; foreknow

ef>

p r e d i c t i o n- 1 ' .

2ah

rehearsal

a1,7

advance notice; preview

a! =V
aty

lesson preparation

predict

r'. rehearse
u. notify bcforehand
u. prepare lessons

p r e l i m i n a r y s e l e c t i o n , s c r e e n i n gc;h a m p i o n s h i p
e \ p e c t a l i o n :a n t i c i p a t i o n :c ( ) n i ( ' c l u r e D . ( r p e c l :
a n t i c i p a t e ic ( ) n j e c t u r ei ;n r a g i n c ;g u e s s

147

ra

7ulj

2 \/ A

TIIR
7lp

ay>
=+

I',8

a +,f

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i{ffifi
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au-h1t

f o r e c a s t :e s l i m a t e ; p r e d i c t i o n . u . f o r e c a s t ;
estrmate; predlct
p r e d i c t i o n ; g u e s s- r ' . p r e d i c t ; g u e s s
f o r e k n o w l e d g e- u . f o r e s e e ,f o r e t e l l ; p r e d i c t

(b."(b'.L

Ll .

lJ

276

p l a n ; p r e a r r a n g e m e n t ;e x p e c t a t i o n- u . m a k e
a plan; prearrange
in reserve;spare; preliminaryi preparatory
preparatory school

\
lI?t
ll,

p r e l i m i n a l l ' , , l 6 s k g r o u n dk n o w l e d g e

F -

f o r e c a s t ; p r e d i c t i o n- u .

forecast; predict
p r e v e n t t o n ; p r o t e c t t o n- u . p r e l , e n t p r o t e c t
;
rned. inoculation
r e s e r v a t i o n s ;b o o k i n g ; a d v a n c e o r d e r ;
s u b s c r l p t l o n ; a p p o i n t m e n t- u . m a k e
a reservation;book previouslv
previously; in advance
preliously; already
budget; estimate
draft budget; bill of budget
preliminarl' negotiation

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t'7 -J ,t ,l

nE

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mouth; speak; entrance

tone of voice

!.

oral instruction; by u'ord of mouth

' u. instructrtell orally
uttering; telling u. utter; tell; let out

grarn. colloquial style

cxcuse

oral test
oral answer'rcpl1 u. ansu'er orally
quarrei u. quarrel; row

n
9\
Ht6

2+
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frontispiece

trG

<, rrtl
<g<"r

b o t t l e c a p ; t o p ( o f a j a r , e t c .) ; m e t a l c l a s p
(on a handbag)
o n e ' s f a v o r i t e p h r a s e :p e r s a r i n g

ttE

coaxing; flattering; honel'ed words

tlEZ
rJTc

( 6l /:;i

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t l /,t" d-

<633
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flrtdb

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tr^
tr+Ei]
trf;!*

?).'-l

( 6'r/:
< 6 l P <t <

back talkt retort

glib talk

,J

ui. talk back

g o r , d o f f i c c s :r e c o m n : e n d a t i o n r . i . p u r i n
a good lvord on one's behalf; recommend
poking one's nose li. meddlechip :n
muzzlel hush money

ui. muzzle

uf. let'blurt out

f u s e ( o n a s t i c k o f d v n a m i t e , e t c .)
thc way of one's talking
p o o r i n e x p r e s s i n go n e s e l f ; p o o r t a l k e r
vcrbal promise; one's word

149

f
!^
T

t_
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t

mouth; entrance
taste

?\

F
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JII

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orally

I b&>/:t)

tl,tr

.t.

statement; prologue

\2

l
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rned. oral surgery

diameter; aperture; caliber
gram. spoken colloquial language
bank account

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=i)=1
Dt
a,It
trEF
ETtr;{Ffi 3 , l r i t z
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a, t,
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mouth

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afljS
63
fr@D

lrl
rF

t^
T
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ui. make a right turn

right-wing partv
the right; rightists

"

the right; the right side

right-wing; right field/flank

e3

right; right,hand

a33 3
43*3
h!*.bt)

clockwise

rl
IE]J.
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tg

t
-l

old; ancient;antique; classic

H tffr

J f

seventy years old

!nE
l-,\
la1

fl

archaic word
ancient and modern times; all ages
s e n i o r i t . v ;o l d - t i m e r

:f

1
:

rlI\
H,/\
a tt)'
+-4,
EI\

t_

ji

T] EI)

J/a
-

-'1.,

historic remains,place

aa,l

ancient times; antiquity

a7>

c l a s s i c s ;c l a s s i c a ll i t e r a t u r e

-l

ancient capital,'city

EE
ffitrw
firE

trR+\

\r/

12

,f

E'X

old rice; rice stored from a previous year's

harvest
from ancient times; time,honored

old; old-fashioned
ancient tinres; old days

:z =jrty
y a j!
3f
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b-{
ilat
tr LLh\6b L & > t l 2 " t
tr19. r ) L " l / ' v .

m 6f;ft

t[

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summon

s u m m o n s ;s u b p o e n a u . s u m m o n ; s e r v e
a s u n tm o n s
recall- r. recall

:l)

s u m m o n s ;c a l l ; c a l l - u p ; c o n s c r i p t i o n ;
the draft u. summon; call; call'up; conscript;
draft
? c a l l - u p / d r a f tp a p e r s
uf. call; summon
ut. hon. eat; drink; partake
servant;maid

:f.
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ilr
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2\

2^ Z^
lrrE

'4
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JT
t

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stately nransioni standi basis; (counter for

v e h i c l e s , m a c h i n e s ,e t c . )

t"4,

pasteboa
rd

6iru
6tF
AFn
6ftL
6lEl

v4,
7'4a=)
,'4 t:.4
/'4ltL
t 4 7,

plateau

6;4

i' l,,-l

ledger; register:script
kitchen

:
L
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t1'phoon

I,I

script; scenario;screenplay

script; lines

r u i n e d : s p o i l e d ;c o m i n g t o n o t h i n g

old

r50

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k
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t(

4L,

lAl zIr? I,

Ll .

L]
L

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old man; elderly person

rtt

EDfrU.

'z z I
I z j h>

ancient writings; classics

trl -x,

n7(

r:.h' L t'

V.l: L,i-

l-El,

a n t i q u e ; o l d - f a s h i o n e d ;a r c h a i c ; c l a s s i c
ancient tomb; old burial mound

H]H
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ancient rite; traditional ritual

the ancients; men of old

:iz*

15 rs!

t-6t

old nest

lnlln?Fa '

clockwise

tr-7p

t6t

a n t i q u a t e d ; o l d - f a s h i o n e d ;h a c k n e y e d
(suffix) used; worn out

?7e ,

right-handed

-+- -t- --r- -J-

tL1 4

turn right

'El

278

)T

t1 9

in all directions ui. go right and left; go this

wa\, and that way

,T,

Efr

F
il
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d

E'lm

old rvound; (a person's) misdeeds"scandals

3'-t

.16 < 3t.

right; right hand

ffi fr'EE:l+,trtt,
,t.)
Ett
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fryi

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281
oE

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w,'?
F

IJ

&

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ffi

6ifi

,7
rt7i

6l16{fi

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each; every
everv onei all the members concerned

e a c h p e r s o n :e v e r y o n e

E,Tr

f i 7 a ? i n a l l t h e i r r e s p e c t i v eu ' a v s

,\.til
E'J'J
/;llt

each; evt'rv one

frDI3D

GPI

rl
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--J_:!

F+
E-

A FE
FH

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E t{

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:|\ r " E :|

:+

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+'/

good; {ortunate; lucky; auspicious

4V=V

l u c k y , a u s p i c i o u sd a y

-E-t6.

1fih7

(++r''v)
(+'/ i') )
*'v*:l
*'y til

??+

-A, /4EE

Jl +Y

good or ill luck; foitune

EFI

g o o d n e u ' st i d i n g s

Etrr

g o o d : f o r t u n a t e :l u s p i c i o u s

l-lr

EFfi

J'

AtF

a I tiY

t-t

t',

er?|u. i, t),

A'EH!
Ef

m ,trfd
EN,E

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e m p r e s s ;e m p e r o r ' s w i f e

/tr
thv

q u e e n c o n s o r t ; e r . n p r e s sq; u e e n

:?r{+
a-a

e n ) p r e s s iq u e e n i c o n s o r t

E[ Af
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2.

lr? l.
F

ET

Ir?If

.4r

erc

i'vt?

tt 7+

rational; logical; reasonable

-'h

tl -

c o n f l u e n c e c; o n f l u x : l i n k i n g : u r r i o n
link; unite

?t

,itv' r\ 3
a>)

uf. exposelsubject o
uf. exposer'sublectto

c o m b i n e ;j o i n ; u n i o n ; f i t ; m a t c h

? 7 7
14l
l.h I

joint rvork production; collaboration

u. collaborate; producejointly

EA

United States

t52

E.

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rl'

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f.
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ui join:

duplicate ke-v,master key: passkey

u i . f i t ; s u i t ; a g r e e ; b e a g r e e a b l e ;b e r i g h t ;
be correct
signal; signl alarm

:l

t
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t_

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t9E

(..)t .y )
eilr
6

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b\,^
bbt
bbr!4
6
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,4.

/i'v
-'lr

rationalization u. rationalize

Atr
abt

284

a g r e e m e n t ; c o i n c i d e n c e ;c o n c u r r e n c e
i u i . c o r r e s p o n dt o ; b e i n a g r e e m e n t ; c o n c u r
u n d e r s t a n d i n g ; c o m p r e h e n s i o n- ' r ' i . u n d e r s t a n d ;
c o m p r e h e n d lg r a s p t h e m e e n i n g

total; aggregate u. add uP; total

composition; synthesis .). compose;compound;
synthesize
u n i n n ; c o m b i n a t i o n :a m a l g a m a t i o n ;m e r g e r :
Iusion u. combinei unite; amaigamate'
lncorporate; merge
plywood; veneer board

in-+..1

Z.t=l

283

F
,I
f
1

=i 4'Y

lucky; good luck

Ir

,a>,
E

c o m m u n a l l o d g i n g s- u i . l o d g e t o g e t h e r ;
be billeted together
chorus; ensemble u. sing together,in chorus
prayer ui. join one's hands in prayer
c o n c e r t ;e n s e m b l e- u . p l a l i n c o n c e r l

raincoat; mackintosh
c o m b i n a t i o n ;u n i o n l a m a l g a m a t i o n lm e r g e r :
coalition u. combine; unite; amalgamate;
merge
m u t u a l c o n s e n t r a g r e e m e n tci o n c u r r e n c e
ui. come to mutuaL agreementi concur
unity; unionl oneness r'. unite; be unitedi act
as one
s u c c e s si n a n e x a m i n a t i o n ;P a s s i n g
a n e x a m i n a t i o n t ' i . p a s sa n e x a m i n a t i o n
c o n f e r e n c e ;c o n s u l t a t i o n ; c o u n s e l- r . c o n f e r ;
consult: hold a conference
allo.vl compound metal

E,U.

t
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l / l

/i'y 7 >
OiTY)
f i ' y, i
/iv<4

282

)T

jl

)j'y | = 7

/i'yv =2
/i'y v aV
/i'y '/ |
/i'y V

AB

at

6H

ED6

EIE

?42

name; fame: reputation

153

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surname
proxy; deputy; representative
good idea

zE

/44

f a m , r u sd o c l o r ; s k i l l e d p h v s i c i a n

Affi
A*

t4x>
t4h

ffiZ+
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ztr)
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l7
ED.11

ATE-{

d i s t i n g u i s h e df a m i l y ; c e l e b r i t y
famous cake

4l+

t\

-{a lEl

f a m o u s r ' e x c e l l e npt o e m o r s o n g
famous picture; masterpiece

wise saying; apt remark

nrastercra{tsman
literary mastcrpiece
noted product specialityof a particular area
famous mountain
prominent figure; celebrity
c a l l i n g l b u s i n e s sc a r d
gram. noDn
in name and fact
expert
place of interest
, ilitary commander
f a m o u s g e n e r a lm
I ) am e
scenicspot
masteri experti virtuoso
fame; reputation

P,l+t+

'

t1 l')t)'d
4hEl

// )-

official nanrel moral dutl

famousmusic

'i1a

honor; glory; fame; prestige

/r i" l)

traces; remains; vestiges

/e/:'v.

fame

/e/jz)'t .
ts'>tl4
/r/r L
/rdt L

{amous; renowned

uf. name; call by a name

n a m e l e s s a; n o n y m o u s iu n k n o w n
name plate,/tag

zHtl
E*

t*,

name

)4+

stock transfer

E + + t u 2t ' 3 i ' 7
47 F1 t*+4,
/ 4t 7 + 7 + '
d E FL.g'

m4 E
E[ E

/i>+ 7
,i > r-,

i m p l i c a t i o n ; s i g n i f i c a n c e ;s u g g e s t i v e n e s s
containment; holding

aflitasHt+,
L1+E
F dTF-

u. contain; have: hold

uf. contain; keep in ont"s mouth

CJ'

+n\ A

dl
JII
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/>
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a
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holdl include

uf. include

$( b4
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7. i

h i d d e n , o f f' r e c o r d p r o f i t

]*y tl

i(

hidden off-record assets

i.< /^l >

h i d d e n , o f f - r e c o r dl o s s

eminent priest
famous work; great book
street of famous shops
fine sword; famed blqde
fine horse
noted product of a particular area; standout
excellentcomposition; fine prose
moral duty; justice
n a r n e ; p r e t c x ti n o m i n a l ; o s t e n s i b l e
f a m o u s f a m i i l ; p r e s t i g i o u ss c h o o l
e x c e l l e n t " f a m o u st r a n s l a t i o n

+a&*#a

'/4/11

&

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t
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l.-

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ts E +
E+
e+tr
EHfi

E[ + i
r54

:.
T

f
F

tA6

,j.

nominal rvages

ll'-,, a l-l ) ,^. ,/}. -4.

lr2 I'

i
I
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ftisf. village headman (Edo period)

t*l

flr

n
+.
t

uf. name; call; entitle

flIL

famous actor; star

name; fame; reputation

9Et
EJA

famous garden

famous haiku; well,put phrase

harvest moon

/4a'
)47

4tE
Eta
.9*

you; lord; splendid person; (suffix) attached to

the names of .voungmen

7>'
7 z'2=
7ri137

gentleman; man of virture

7 yt) y

reigning

-44

y o u ( u s e d a m o n g f r i e n d s , b y t e a c h e r st o
s t u d e n t s , b y s e n i o r st o j u n i o r s , e t c . )

I
t

+
I
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monarch
m o n ar c h l '
ul. reign

155

288

.Ll

n
i
I

&
t

lJLl , )'

tell; announce; infornt

A^

=7)

notification: notice: bulletin rr. notif!;

proclaim; announce
c o m p l a i n t ; a c c u s a t i o n ;l e g a l a c t i o n a ' . a c c u s e i
charge; complain
n o t i c e l a n n o u n c e m e n t- u . n o t i f y ; a n n o u n c e

-,
rF

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374')

F H

c o n f e s s i o n ;a v o w a l ; a d m i s s i o n u . c o n f e s s ;
admit; declare
p r r ) s e c u t i u ni :n d i c t m e n:t a c c u s ai t ) n
- t ' . p r o s e c u t e ;i n d i c t ; a c c u s e ; c h a r g e
leave-taking; parting -ui. take leave of; bid
farervell

zt'Y

lf. notice; inform; proclaim

E-rr!

2tf 6
-ltl ('+>

telling tales

XJEII

h.tl

announcement

fl f;:lf6

*fr
tf- tfl *fr
r?E
\ ifr

ir

ui. tell tales; rat or.r

a+5
@ +E+

7''
7'/fi7
7'/'>

sage; philosoph-v

ED+5r.

{P\\

clever; intelligent

+n^

792

'

lEl,,

t, t')
n\,)

Et*

n'bn'8.
n . r ' ^1 + F = D
xl.r\

x
t

philosopher

,(
t

Pr+fftrfg
China
abruptly; in an abrupt way
lformer nanrq ( hina; Catha)
sliding screen
a r a b e s q u eP a t t e r n

289

rl
lF
F

7- Z-

I,

Z'4<\ f l \ f , f-

T:V

m a-i*
?5,i

293

Zl

noi negative, refuse; decline

u r',
u7 4

r e j e c t i o n :v. o t i n g ; t g a i n s t u . r e j ( c l :
vote agalnst
d e n i a l ; n e g a t i o n- r , . d e n - v : n e g a t c

-J

R ' & '6

Ia

,4

enlighten; state; say

@Hzr

r4 i

revelation

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-Fl/

n e g a t iv e ; c o n t r a d i c t o r y '

tr

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J;
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6,fi/r L

Y =,
r'/.r
v'/at

denial; repudiation

as soon as; no soonerthan; yes or no,

objection; if; whether
nol nayi )'es; well
grudgingly; b)'-no means
whether one likes it or not

290

l-f:

Tll/E<l
l'r= 1,.
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t'. deny; repudiate

n()

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v.\bv.t
v't{7/r L

"/ P'FyFo-(,46

tFd
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294

l-al
lEl

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l'rll
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Dear Sir'N{adam iopening phrase of a letter)

e n l i g h t e n m e r r t u . e n l i g h t e n ;i l l u m i n a t e :
e du c a t e
enlightenment u. enlighten; illuminate;
educate

_a.agE

t
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philosophy

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g l a d n e s s ;j o y ' ; h a p p i n e s s
comedy'
o n e ' s s e v e n t l ' - s e v e n t hb i r t h d a Y
c o u n t e n a n c e im o o d ; h u m o r i f e e l i n g s ; h a p p l
e x pr e s s i o n

157

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jo-v and anger; emotion; feelings

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good

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g o o da n d e v i l
g o o df a i t h ; w e l l - i n t e n t i o n egdo;o dw i l l
good conduct''deed
r e m e d i am
l easures
appropriateaction oi. take appropriateaction
good fight ui. put up a good fight

it. l

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- - leruut
u

mCn and WOmCn

good manrpeople

l>=y

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sigh; gasp : sharp intake of breath

v o m i t i n g o f b l o o d r n e d . h e m o p t y s i s ;s t o m a c h
h e m o r r h a g e - u i . v o m i t , i c o u g hu p b l o o d ; s u f f e r
a stomach hemorrhage

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stf, Itl6
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vampire
c h e m .h y g r o s c o p i c i t l
a b s o r p t i o n ;i m o i b i t i o n

lt<

uf. vomit; spew; spit out; throw up; belch;

emit; express; confess

v/

p^

pa

Eq
B 4D5
6ti
qsft

t'v
lvc.zt
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reciting/writing poetry
uf. recitetwrite poetry
singing; recital

u. sing; give a recital

c l o s ee x a m i n a t i o n :i n q u i r i n g : .s c r u t i n y
-ar. examlne; lnqulre; scrutlnlze

absorption ui. absorb

?::
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s u c k e r ;c u p u l e
4 =l ,iY

t\,,btf
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r f . s u c k . ' p u m pu p

f I.:L
f r..tf

u f . i n h a l e ; b r e a t h ei n ; i m b i b e

f t . . " : >1
f t '$ O

ui. stickrcling to; adhere

s u i m o n o ( J a p a n e s cc l e a r s o u p )

c i g a r e t t ee n d ; b u t t
ul. suck out; aspirate

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158

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o 1 . b r e a t h ei n , i n h a l c ; i m b i b e : s m o k e

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l,

u . a b s o r b ;i m b i b e

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vomit; spit out; emit; express

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lp*l
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air supply; ventilation

i
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p- p+ pi

tao

inhale; suck; smoke

absorption; suction

ui. shout; scream; call out

shout; cry; exclamation; yell; clamor; shriek;
scream; wail

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E[ pt<

e / Ej e\

shout; cry; shriek; scream

l+le

Ftft

right; fine; good

shout; scream

-r

296

t-;t

298

lrl
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295

t*l

jo1'; happiness

74
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blow

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u. blow; breathe; play a musical instrument

s p r e a d i n g ;p u b l i c i z i n g :b o a s t i n g :
a d v e r t i s i n g- u . s p r e a d ; m a k e p u b l i c l k n o w n ;
boast; advertize
snowstorm

3.S3

wind music

159

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callr expire exhale; breathe out

s h o u t i n g ; a g r e e m e n t ; c o r r e l a t i o n- u . s h o u t t o
e a c h o t h e r ; a g r e e ; g o t o g e t h e r ; c o r r e l a t e ;a c t i n
concert
e x p i r a t i o n; e x h a l a t i o n
b r e a t h i n g ; r e s p i r a t i o n- u . b r e a t h e

1+-i

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med. respiratory organs

given name u. calligive somebodya name
uf. call; ring for; invite; name
call: cries
calling a person by name rvithout any honorific
title
uf. ask to come; call up; summon
bell; doorbell

302

lgtl"'

p-o=+'+*

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taste; sense of taste

friend; ally; supporter

4it

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miso soup

P4(ptt

read rvith appreciation

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taste; flavor

f,ull

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ut. tempr: incire:coax: suggesl

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cheers; shout

h.ytl

a p p l a u s e ; c h e e r s- - u . a p p l a u d ; c h e e r

306

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recite; sing; advocate

y a2h
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singing; songs
chorus r.i. sing in chorusunjson

dr

uf. recite; chant; advocate; urge; preach

+
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307

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taste; flavor

Et[&

dull; wearisome;drearl,; wretched

s e a s o n i n g ;s a l t i n g - - u . s e a s o n ;s a l t
u I . t a s t e : e x p e r i e n c e r: e U s h :a p p r e c i a t e

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u i . b l o o mb; l o s s o m
f <
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160

n)l

14

onll; soley; merely

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only; sole

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s e l f - c o n c e i t ;v a i n g l o r y
a4 !>o
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a4V'i
estheticism
3{
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a4

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rz7 nominalism
solely; only; merely
right now; just_now; I'm back (said b,v person
returning home)

161

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awaken; arouse; evoke

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loud cry
at. summon

summons

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a w a k e n i n g- u .

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ut. call; summon

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309

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smoking

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err

ea

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grieve; lament; deplore; sigh

/>t4
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cioh

e n l r e a t y :a p p e a l ; p e t i t i o n :s u i t
appeal; petition; sue

thick smoke (from a volcano, etc.)

(volcanic) eruption ui. erupr
crater (of a volcano)
active volcano

\
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,/(
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Jet; spray; injection u. shoot out.rspray

(water )
eruption; gushing; spouting
- u . s p e w i g u s h j s p u r to u t
fountain; jet of water

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ui. sigh;

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threaten; intimidate

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request;expect

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e n t r u s t ; c o m m i s s i o n ;c o n t r a c t u . e n t r u s t i
employ temporarily
promising; hopeful ' u. pin one's hopes on;
be promising

'1.

fury; rage
angry

ui. becomefurrous; ger

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162

314

lempntatinn

f f . sad; wretched; lamentable; regrettable;

deplorable

m_"

"tr

,J'

gush; emit; spew forth

at.entreat:

u. sigh; grieve; lament; deplore

grief; sorrow; lamentation

/ef)3

sprayer; vaporizer

t-)uviltI
Er ffi
@Wry

sigh; lamentation; grief; deploration

lament; grieve

h$n'b

eg

Ll .

emit; spout; spew forth

JIJ

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ui. smoke; have a smoke

coffee houseishop; caf6

t^

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uH.+*68

Iqpa

r
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p+ e, &t&n@qq.

eat; drink; smoke

v" pt

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cry; scream

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ft&H-S

;j

p o s s i b l e ;c a n ; p e r m i t ; g o o d
movable; mobile
i n f l a m m a b i l i t y ;c o m b u s t i b i l i t y
i n f l a m m a b l e i c o m b u s t j b l es u b s t a n c e

=
t

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possible
possibility

EA
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right or wrong; pro and con; for and against

prettyj cute; coy

Jt V>

,v 4 \,'
tiv 4 ,,

cute; prettyj dear; darling; charming

poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful

jt'

good; fine; nice

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pilssageof a bill : approral; aduption oI

a r e c i m n r e n d a t i , , r l a ' . p a s sa h i l l : c a r r v
a nrolron
d i s p o s a b l ei n c o n c ; d i s p e n s i b l ec a r n i n g s

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ls
shout; cry; namc; sign; title; order; command

ffi +rl

arrt4

extra,special edition (of a ne\tspaper,

magazine, periodical, etc.;
uailing: lamentation: mrraning: rrecping
r,i. q'ail. lamcnt; moan; wecp bltterl-v

5.i\L

number (of editions)

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E*Il
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jr,r,
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librarian
the judician

a
h>

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judicial officcr; judges and prosecutors

j u d i c i a l a d m i n i s t r a t i o n :t h e j u d i c i a r . v
right ro justice
command; commander ai. c()mmand
m i l r r : r r vh e a d q u l r t t r .
u f . l ' n a n a g e ;l o o k a f t e r ; c o n r r o l ; t a k e c h a r g e

ui. orderl

F
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historl

mE+

i/i7
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history: historical studies

historical fact

/>/4"/

>t+

in history; historical
h i s t o r i c p l a c es i t c

v\

historical records

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ai

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comnland;

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f a c e ;f r o n t ; o p p o s i t et;h e o t h e rs i d e
y ' 7 l o v c o f l c a r n i n g d; e s i r et o l e a r n
i m p r o v e m e net :l e v a t i o nr;i s e u i . r i s e ;
ui. facei flrnt; look at; be opposite: meet;
con{ront; approach
direction; quarteri exposure; aspect

t-'

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f6l: ,

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320

ui. turnl look to; {ace; point: tcnd; suir

ul. turn; face; direct; point; aiml send;
address;refer
t h e o t h e r s i d e l b e y o n d ;o n e ' s d e s t i n a r i o n ;
the othcr part)-

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f1t1ftfi

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afR

lRl,''t(^

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be elevated; become higher; improve; adr,ance

signal rvatch gun

order', conrmand
give an order

lrfiJl

:"

prcsiding; taking the chair 1,. presidei

take the chair
m a s t e r o f c e r e m o n i e st i v l C t ; c h a i r m a n
Roman Catholic priest

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flo

officiall officer; control; mitDago

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trJ Tl trlJ

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punctuation marks

r-tl

EOI2

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t/

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period; full stop

114

ll?l'r1

i i

h a i k u g a t h e r i n g i m e e t i n g f o r t l . r ep u r p o s e o f
reading haiku
haiku antholog.v

7rt4

, h 4 i f

trJTE
= t_i

p h r a s e ; p a r t o f a s e n t e n c e lh a i k u p r - r e m

B E?

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trl

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t,
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same; similar
s a m e m e a n i n go p i n i o n : a g r e e m c n t i c o n s e n t
r r i . a g r e e w i t h ; c o n s e n tt o i a p p r o \ e
g r @ n r .s y n o n y m
165

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i d e n t i t v ; s a n e n e s s ; o n e n e s s ie q u a l i t y ;
indiscrm
i ination
uf. regard A in the same light as B; look at
things indiscriminatell'
gram. homophone
adaptation; assimilation u. adapt; assimilate
same rank; equal footing; equality
e q u a l s u m r a m o u n t( o f m o n e Y )

mF

grdrz. synonym
l i v i n g t o g e t h e r- u i .

Lrf
l14l

same trade.'business
B o i n g r t 1 2 u . 1 l n *t o g e t h e r r ' i . g o r t r a v e l t o g e t h e r
same tastes; liking the sanrething
fellow: companion
s a m e m i n d ; c o n g e n i a ls p i r i t ; l i k e ' m i n d e d p e r s o n
r i d i n g t o g e t h e r ; s h a r i n g a c a r r i a g e- u i . r i d e
together; share a carrlage
fsll6s' passenger
s ) m . p a t h v :c o m p a s s i o n f: e l l o w [ e e l i n g
u i . s r n r p a t h i z e :b e s y r n p a t h e t i ch; a v c
compasslon
s a m e p e r s o n i c o t e r i e : c l i q u c i f r a t e r n i t - v ;c l u b
o{ the same surnamc
homoseruality
sitting with together

l-

official

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,I2

,E

Wu dlnastl'; be given

Jtv

EE
@ ezr

r ? au

shop selling kimono fabrics

JII

uf. give

a F F
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7 4

present

7 4 t

p r e s e n t a r i o n- . ' . p r e s e n t ; i d i c a t e ; b r i n g
suggesticome up wlth
presentation-.,. present

74

2 =j

e n c l o s u r e( i n a l e t t e r )

I'EBE

r*tit

t-lE

lr/4

Itrl lli

t", 3,

brethren; brothers and sistcrs;citizensof

a countrv
a)liance;Ieague; union; confedcration
-u. ally with; form an alliance,'union
same;similar; identical

t-lfF

f'lt) =l

colleague

u . e n c l o s e( i n a l e t t e r )

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F

323

I I?I

:
-1'
,t'

W u p r o n u n c i a t i o n o f C h i n e s ec h a r a c r e r s
kimono fabrics; drapery and haberdasherv

PL,

s am e

166

,I2

trflR r77
trflRtr J7 7*
<n4
tr * n a

ll - lFi l

x
i
k

ui. sit with

r'r7,

^t - '
RE

EI
-.--f'

r . . ?1 . 7
| 1,,>

Itrltl

TJ
l-.

official

t)4>

same sex

t"VVal

Itri lF

t)

i- a fr -*.

7t,

ta

a l i g n n r e n t ;c o n f u r m i t l r ' i . a l i g n o n c s e l f ;
c o n f o . n , lf o l l o w s u i r ; f a l l r n t o l i n e
equality; paritl'
c ( ) m p a n ) ' i c o m p a n i o n u . a c c o r n p a n ) ' lg o r v i t h

l-tT

same
f l.

Eya

equal rights

alumnus

FIJ*]

same kind,lclass

t2\t,

same provincelvillage

r'r'),

)Vl

bh

l#l
l^-16

s a m e s e n t i m e n t ;s y m p a t h y ; e m p a t h y ;
agreement;concurrence
s a m e p e r i o d c l a s s :s l n c h r o n i s m
s.vnon)myi same meanlng
ljve together

't'V

E{H
E[ IAD
y)_

rF
T
!^
T

L
jt

t
,.]
=
-/,
:
t-

r o u n d ; s u r r o u n d ; Z h o u r ' C h o ud y n a s t y

c i r c u m f e r e n c e ;g i r t h ; p e r i p h e r y ; s u r r o u n d i n g s ;
tne envlronment
lap; going around -u. go around

anniversaryof a person'sdeath
period; cycle

z zVa)

s a i l i n g a r o u n d; c i r c u m n a v i g a t i o n
- L ' r .S a l l a r o u n d ; c l r c u m n a v l g a t e

2 =i -V>

agency; brokerage u. act as an agent; broker

167

l":fll
161.tJ

H+

.ll

f*liE
r4iLit,
t*lz

1:

l.

t
,-:'

well-knou,n; u idely knor.vn

1'

't =) | I
z=242

careful; scrupulousi rneticulous

(suffix) whole year; anniversarv

tz

cycle: frcquencl

tlrt

r'71
2 ti
t z= 9 < z

f r e qu e n c - v

I5]E
EOLl rl

'zzi

r0ur: excurslon

: tt i t y 4

\
t

./ a'/

t)

!bt)

lF! rllE*
tn:lTLRE

.J'
4.

z t)t/
4=ltz+

B fu- n

outskirts: around; environs

s u r r o u n d i n g s ; n e i g h b o r h o o d ;e n v i r o n m e n t ;
those aror:nd one
a 1 b rokeragc
brokcr; agency'

EI

t\fr4

v n4

tnfl+
tEF,
tnA

v ri>
v+
vJ,

tu*k

v+/4
Vi

+urE

l i f e ; d e s t i n y ;f a t e o r d e r ; c o m m a n d
rrrder: command
fate

ffftE

/4y4

proposition

dir'rl,

.tt4t=)

l'rit

t4=+

anniversarl of a death

ftn

ui. hit (the target)

frA
6li
ENft
ftl$rtf
frffir-,t
r.t
d-i-q!
frtAr.
6-n

t4 /4

: r a m i n g :c h r i s t v n i n gc; a l l i n g t ' i . n a m e :
christen; call
ordel con:mand r'. order; command

/ 4 1,4
life
t'alq
v'a>4riri d c s p e r a t e ;r i s k i n g o n c ' s l i f e
l.c)6 L ',i' r e c k l e s s n c s sd; a r e d e v i l
t.D6L rr f a t a l
\ , , D b U : b \ 'n a r r o w e s c a p ef r o m d e a t h
lord; prince
h.- Y

t\-l

' 1 t t fr tn tu
Itpi.E

p e a c e ; h a r m o n - v lJ a p a n

tll

v >')
VyaT

vt4
v!4

fn*

vv,

fnj{
fFflF

77'
V7'

tFn

fu+

ones nalural lif. spanl d.stinr'

Ii f e

r.
,)

rI

i a?
.t4
/4l7.t

/4r>
t4^v

i';E
fr*\

t_
fr

1,

6n

mdr,'U5

Vtv
vh

tury

iF
I
t.

-/

fn*s
tngtf.

fiuA

;
F
rll
ill
T

v t4

TEf;ft

./ .^\/4.+?\z\z>_6.

tz = l

fn{

fuffi
r u;R
rui+
futfr
EDfna"
T[{'r'
fui, <'

v7>

v:4

vi7
vt7
,73'
v a,
/ei't'
.tsi*itr,
tbi, ('

tn6Lfa Yt>",tf4
,tnz4
&>i_7:
327
l.t

a m i c a b J es e r t l e m e n t c; o m p r o m i s e ;
r . e c o n c i l i a t i o n u i . b e r e c o n c i l e d ;s e t t l e o n c . s
differences
J a p a n e s ec a k e s
h a r m o n y i p e a c e f u l n e s sc; a l m ( s e a , w i n d , e t c . )
harmonvl concord; concord of husband and
wife ui. be in harmony,'concord
J a p a n e s ed r e s s . m a k i n g ;s e w i n g k i m o n o
zuashi Qapanese paper)
J a p a n e s e - s t y l er o o m
J a p a n e s ec u i s i n e
harmonv (in music)
made in Japan
J a p a n e s ed r e s s
J a p a n e s es t y l e
k i m o n o ; J a p a n e s ec l o t h e s
s o m c t h i n gw r i l t c n i n J a p a n e s cJ: a p a n c s eu . r i t i n g
( e s p e c r a l t yk a ud )
peace
r c c o . n c i l i ai ot n : r a p p 0 r t: p e a c e
.
a ' r .D e r c c o n c l l e d : m a k c p e a c c
translation into Japanesc 1.. transtatelnto
Japanese
Japanese and \\'estern

j.-

t
^
9

t
t

+
1

l.
L
F
Llr
/rl
L
(r
J'
!.

r'

h-

)r
t

J a p a n e s es t y l e

Li

u. become calnr; calm dorvn rf. calm downl

moderate
peaceful; calm

.=
2

l i . s o f t e n ; b e c o m es o f t g e n t l e p e a c e f u l r . f . s o f t c , n ,
moderate
t ' f . s o f t e n : I e s s e n ;r e l i e v e ; p a c i f l ; m o d e r a t c ;
modify
t , f . d r e s s f o o d ( r v i t h m a v o n n a l s e ,e t c . )

+i:-VfF*2"
74

p i t y ' ; p a t h o s ; r e g r c ; s a d n e s s ;s o r r o \ r

(2f)

l68

[J.

1"
L
f'
F

t
I

t&t,
EIE

chief priest of a Buddhist temple

a n d E n g l i s h l a n g u a g e sJl a p a r r a n c J
fipane"e
r i n g r and
chord (in musicj
tanla (31.s1,llable poem )

169

1
i

M FFF

74 )iy

Fru

74lzl
74Val
74l'

.lJ

tl
i_
It
R

t
/(

F.;lf;l
R,I'F

E[ Fn
"Z"nt

4
:
-J,.1.
\l/

FLu.
328
t6_l
ll-rl

f)
Llr

E
Fu

DU

lrl
I

mourning; grief; lanrentation

D. nrourn; grieve; lament

bbn
bbnb

ul. pity; feel compassionisympathy

i'lrLl'

sad; sorrowful; pathetic; pitiful

r?

p i t 1 , ' ;p a t h o s ; s o r r o r v ; m i s e r y

r?

I?

r?

I?

,'

rf

r?

Irr trn tr''

c o n d u c t ;b e h a v i o r :a c r i o n s

ffiXIV.

w e l l ' m a n n e r e d ;e x e m p l a r yc o n d u c t
gram. part of speech
quality

@+-7F

ffixfrR11

kinfl; variety; type; grade; breed

@*.4'fit

ffit

U / /')
Y yi z

tr ,lJ+
trtrta.

Y yt

E =f,i ,/_qsFT-

V>V zl h I

c o m p e t i t i v es h o w e x h i b i t i o n ; f a i r

Yr+7

itenrl list of articles

Lrt

article; goods; u'ares; quality; personality

character

L /a /i 3

caralog; menu

L/r3if

out of stock; sold out

Lte$D

a r t i c l e ; t h i n g ; g o o d s ; w a r e s ; s t u f f; s t o c k

trtr i+

Lh)t

s h o r t a g eo f g o o d s ' s t o c k , ' s u p p l y

ssl+f-N

L /r i ?/'S

rare stock; narrow market securities

g Iah
trtru/J4

n A.+
F1tl1t)

ff+fitz

Lht'4

-8.
E5 FF+F
H H F E * A

U/i')

z
ly

r)

itrl
lF:

trt F.

ffi

.(>

/\g/+

rdl+
Hfa

ffi+r

v zl)
v=V!
'z a)tY

-y

a s s e m b l i n g ;a s s o r t m e n t

Wfc

quality control

ffit+

i =iY =i
v zAVy
'z a 2;l)
'za j3)

BE

F F e "a F F.

b u s i n e s sc i r c l e s ; c o m m e r c i a l w o r l d
c o m m e r c i abla n k

rF
T
t^

r
h

)t
t

C e n t r a l C o o p e r a t i v eB a n k f o r C o m m e r c e a n d
lndustry

trading company
sales battle; selling competition
b u s i n e s sd i s c u s s i o n i n e g o t i a t i o n s
-oi. talk business
t r a d e : b u s i n e s s ;c o m m e r c e : o c c u p a r i o n
-at. trade; do buslness
trademark; brand
c o m m o d i t y ; m e r c h a n d i s e ;g o o d s
commercial law
b u s i n e s s ;b u s i n e s sc a l l ru s e

menrber; staff

t70

rl
Jrl

C h a m b e r o f C o m m e r c ea n d I n d u s t r v

b u s i n e s sa f f a i r s

'z a)r:4

6H

b u s i n e s st r e n d s ; m a r k e t s i t u a t i o n

trade/shop name

6r+;*,f
n4 +r 3
yzl.zt.(Ahl,
ffir#Ea
'ftVt7llz
EhdaAEF
2 zl=

commercial paper (CP)

z j)j

-J'
4'

x,

, l2
(/i/:

3 |

trade; business

commerce;trade; business
c o m m e r c i a l i z a t i o n- u . c o m m e r c i a l i z e

company;firm

'2 =V4
3|
i a j l3 )
't aiItl
il
't z I I a
l.i,l
2all3f

ffiii^

n e f

lro

'z e rf>

329

b 3 /el.
'za))l

4v=,

rdl trtr

t-Et
FE

merchant; tradesman; dealer

uf. sell; deal; trade

V>=l

fcIiR

shopping centerrmall

ial=Y

d i g n i t y ;n o b i l i t y

ffi+
ffin

rnerchantship/marine
store; shop

E>3h)

Y>r7

/,=

c o m m e r c i a ld e p a r t m e n t ld e p a r t m e n to f b u s i n e s s
and commerce
commercial spirit

-zz)7>
ffitr
I
ffitr1h tliytl
EDffi'
E ffiV.

E.

!
I
f

t r a d e ; m e r c h a n t ; b u s i n e s s ;c o m m e r c e

i ai=v
2 ainy

F"t&

EI

ffi
@ ffif+
EI

Y>1

E[ trtr

2zt
v z)h

EI+
trtr Dl-

EF

lEl.,

e l e g a n c e ;g r a c e ; r e f i n e n r e n t ; d i g n i t - v ; a r t i c l e ;
piece; itenr; course
dignity; nobilitl l grade; carat

trtrE

+aL*rf;fiftftffiffi

V /

EftF
qs Fl

-l

64
ffifld

i-a{l )t tS: V r a , t , r t l
V, i

t,
)t
t

p30

t h e n u m b e r o f p e r s o n so r t h i n g s

4 Z/V

ffi

ss'1I

wFW

article; refinement

E
rF
t
t^

=
t

mournful melody

lIJI]l,
F

.t

e a r n e s tr e q u e s t i e n t r e a t ) ; a p p e a l ; p e t i t i o n
tt. make an earnestrequesti entreat;
implore; appeal; petition
s a d n e s s ;s o r r o w ; g r i e f ; p a t h o s

t7l

-J

-t

i
p
F

331
tIl

n
i
i

[F{i,,,
tqJ
EI FEI

t
li

nrrectinn

Itrl _Ft

+/t4
+y2+

a c c u s a t i o n ;i n d i c t m e n t - u i .

| trlEB
Fq kt
Itrl6

t/7'I
y l."t

question; problem; issue

q u e s t i o n sa n d a n s w e r s- p .

ta

uf. inquire: ask; care about; accuse

question; inquiry

EDlal

-I

.l
FEIr lEl!'

1l)

ffir.A?,
t4
fEilF,

.r,

tr
lr

/rt
I
d
flr

t^

r
t

.r^hlpm

c e n s u r e ;r e p r i m a n d

accuse;indict

u. censurei reprimand

Lt.
Y.v'btti6

uf. inquire; ask about

LA.f

wholesale dealer

tRt,,
I

Tg

KA

EBF
l1<Ijx

\r

ur

or

ErF

cre

v,
,ri'v

loss -u.

mourning; loss

l>'z a )
$V zD
l)7 7

mourning badgeiband
period of mourning

t
:
L
p

I,I
t
4
i

lFl,li

trI],,
E|ffiq
@ ffid+

tli

eE_

tF

tt

I
t5

a-t

o=1

MJ ffiJ ffi'J M"J M"J

l-

the four seasons

t1!l-5 i \E-

!7t''y7

struggling

:to7)ttl

\H-tt

J. /1,

ruj

p:l

)rl

April

,+

i /i'/

in all directions

1_
)t
t

{ a y a n d n i g h r r t w e n r y . f o u rh o u r s a d a y
/"i9. always; often
four
four

heir

fourth day (of the month); 4th

four

heir

ZSpE

JtA

four corners

+
Et*$
+r
4
m ?Fffr

+h171r,
?$f,il'f4i*

+n7

q.9

9.9

q9

U,p

r;/s.7\.662F

receptacle; vessel; organ

instrument; appliance

9.9

qe

[Tl
t
il/\|
I t-_-:r

EI N

mE

| -

=
t
I
:

l_

+
+

NREE

y=j

c a p tu r e ; p n s o n e r

-2zV)>

pnsoner; convict

gymnastlcs
instrumental music

t72

!^

-l

four

J->

9o

ftj

Jci'
! =')

99

F
rlr

ui. struggle; sweat blood

d i s p e r s i o n ;s c a t t e r u i . d i s p e r s e ;s c a r t e r
math. roanding off -u. round off

w->

9l

i,

four
square
stiff;serious;
stuffy;prim

ruE
r4+

ENZ!
of,

'l'

Qa4

\ne

t
,t

r-]v-rwE

i
ru
i
r7
Wfu
ZSAZUffi>h7>/y

Yll

9--l

ll

[ ].
t
-t-

-r

box

ZqE
V!-.>2

l"6>1,,
a3+

<t-h'Ji

i+rv
z!ffi
rufF^{.,r.i i t l : a ,
,,r,
v!fr

334

lwl

v e s s e l ;c o n t a i n e r ; u t e n s i l ; c a p a c i t y

lvrl-1

lose

' n Fr ffi
e

c o u n t e n a n c e ;t a l e n t ; a b i l i t v

)"ttt

lI l - r l

mourning clothes

s k i l l f u l n e s s ;d e x t e r i t y

4t) =i

mourning; loss

<a"/

materials; tools and materials

u t e n s i l ; v e s s e l ;c o n t a i n e r

rf
,l'

.J

'*

nnm
?FE

IZ

nr

rFfJ
-e,s.
a4nnf:/)

fla$

++>>>J+>>!>

med. body organ

i m p l e m e n t ; a p p l i a n c e ;a p p a r a t u s

+7'
+il
+7"/

question and anslver

332

t_

)f

il 111111F: r.'1r4

+Y

IE!'F

+)i>

atH
Z;F

173

tl
o!
i
i
',xr

337
lrfl
I
|I-fil|
il-t
t"
I

' \

l-

4v
Gttr
4 /ti
BtrX
E^/,{l'+i( 1 ' / l t r t ,

F
dl

trl
I
d
fir
f

v^

4 y4 >
JA

'Bti
.BAt,:

t
I
L
p

I L-t
I

I
t\)

ll

EIE

,4

Fflf*
q4,tr

EIN

M,f6

mi&
ur.l]]t

pass; turn; go round; circumference

turn roundl service

M ErlAf;F r t 4 4 t y
)t4 * a)
H#.
fi.( a
EEF

the tropics

H,=,

h 4 > >

EXY.

h\

r e c o l l e c t i o n ;r e t r o s p e c t i o n- u . l o o k b a c k o n :
recoilect; retrospect
w i t h d r a w a l : c o l l e c t i o n :r e c o \ e r ) . u . w i t h d r a u .
lrom clrculatlonl recoveri collect
d o c t o r ' s r o u n d o f v i s i t s- u i . m a k e h o u s e c a l l s ;
visjt one's patients
frequency; common occurence

tsW+

h4

7,

EE

7r,
rt I y,

EtR

,4

, V

)l 4Vzj
i 4 7 >

EE

fi 4 | ,

Etr

rt4 U

H'rF
H'1Fffi
EH
EflA

hl
,4
,4
hl

77
77+
t>
a

coupon (commutation) ticket

f o r w a r d i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n- u . f o r w a r d ; s e n d
on; transport
r e t r o s p e c t i o n ;r e m i n i s c e n c e ;r e c o l l e c t i o n
,'. retrospect; recollect
m e d . r o u n d w o r m ; i n t e s t i n a lw o r m
rotation-r,i. revolve; rotate; turn around
r e p l y ; a n s w e r ; r e s p o n s e- u i . r e p l y ; a n s w e r ;
respond
e v a s i o n ; a v o i d a n c e- u . e v a d e ; d o d g e ; a v o i d
restoratlon; recovery

u. restore; recover

convalescence
c i r c u l a t i o n- - u . c i r c u l a t e ; s e n d a r o u n d
electriccircuit

174

I
i

nnnmH

t
X

lifl.f+

,"y4 >

y>r'))

y>J
y>r l
y>+
?">/=V
,'>, >

r
group member
u n t t y ; u . n i o n .s; o l i d a r i t y ;c o m b i n a r i o n
-rt. unttei be
u n i r e d ; s t a n d t o g e t h e r ;c o m b i n e
dumpling
p ^ a r t y ; - . c o m p a n yg; r o u p ; b o d y ;
organization;
assocratlon
housing development; public housing
complex
leader; head of a group
h a p p y . c i r c l ef a m i l y ; s i t t i n g r n a c i r c l e
-ut. srt rn a circle

.J-

:ll
x.

tr
|tI

trl
I

ft

ry,

Islam

)t4 y tV

rl
!o

,>
( I'v)

BMF

NNNHE

EH

EH

tl

M+

lElgT

,I

fate; origin; karma; pretext

lt

by the rvay

7
1T
r

tt\t

lrTl I ,

ui. be caused by; be due ro

ui. be relatedl,connected

bftt,
bltht:

ud.go around;pass;spread
u f . t u r n ; p a s s ;r e v o l v e
circumference;
surroundings;
by way of
m a k i n ga d e t o u r

e?o

causeand effect; retribution; karma; fate

r e w a r d i n a c c o r d a n c ew i t h d e e d ;
law of cause and effect
conventrons

a?a
l-Dl
ilLJf

tba
tbi
tb!
*.bD hb

cause

1>-ztj

wfa
ADt r 5

:l)
x.

NNNEtr

E#

ffi EA
@T
@\
E 9

trl

EM
@EB

NNHFFI

surround; enclose

jt

.(i

game of go

w)

/,i i

Eflt'.

i'i L.

WA

J a p a n e s e , s t y l eo p e n h e a r t h
u f . e n c l o s e ;s u r r o u n d ; e n c i r c l e
uf. enclose; fence
enclosure; fence
surrounding the enemy; enclosure

al.

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t^
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suffer; distress
2 Y4 z)
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n e e d ; w a n t ; d e s t i t u t i o n_ u i . b e p o o r ;
1D^e" d
j l lel :s:t r t u t e
hardships; adversity; trials; sufferine
difficulty; hurdle; trouble;disrress

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illustration; explanatorv diagram

explain with diagrams
picture book

7r4

i l l u s t r a t i o n lg r a p h i c r e p r e s e n t a l i o n
' u . i l l u s t r a t e ; r e p r e s e n tg r a p h i c a l l l "

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state; country; nation; province

a7l

books

a7j

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tr[+B! a 7 + r 4 f {
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l+t/E

u. fir; settle

:
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fixed liabilities

s t a t e / g o v e r n m e n tm a n a g e m e n t

|+tl-q.

fixed; settled

losses on disposal of fixed assers

a 7 r4
z 7 /i7

lE]NE-

p e r s i s t e n c e u . b e p e r s i s t e n t ;h o l d t o t s t a n d
by; stick to
c a t e g o r i c a lr e f u s a l u . c a t e g o r i c a l l yr e f u s e ;
refuseflatlv
p e r s i s t e n c e i; n s i s t e n c e u . p e r s i s t r s t i c k c l i n g t o ;
lnslst on
a d h e r e n c e ;. p e r s i s t e n c eiin s i s t e n c e t ' . a d h e r e t o ;
p e r s r s tr n ; l n s l s t o n
solidl solid matter

t
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drawing; sketch; map

uf. plan; devisei contrive; design; plot

tl
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fixed assets
p r o f i t s o n d i s p o s a lo f f i x e d a s s e t s

nnntqrqEtr

drawing: draftmanship

solid body; solid

rl)

r-t

hard; solid; obstinate

ffi ffitv,

lr

d r a f t i n g , ' d r a w i n gb o a r d
diagram; chart; graph

librar-v

hard; tough; tight; firm; strict: obstinate; rigid

ui. harden; becomestiff; congeal; coagulate;
thicken
u f . m a k e h a r d ; s t r e n g t h e n ;f o r t i f y ; s o l i d i f y

4.

344

tl-tl
il,I=t
tt.-_t

picture book

p e c u l i a r ; c h a r a c t e r i s t i c !i n d i g e n o u s ; p a r t i c u l a r
,lr{zm. proper noun

+ > ' t ) fixed rate of interest

ft*tttF, i 4 4 + 1 f v
trF{F a 7 4 7 + r 4

diagranr: graph; chart; figure

figure: illustration; pLate

NNNNFEE
a

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u. illustrate;

figure; device; diagram

trgfiE' rv=h>
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drawing: sketching

t1l'l '

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design; devicel sketch; plan

t1l B+

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plan

E$tr*
trtr1

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drawing; picture; plan; figure

LI]
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lti
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li

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ui. suffer; be in troublel have a problem

t+t e
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tr&
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2/t4

trry;EAa 7 t 4 r 3 f + /
trfg 2 7 + +
a 7 Y,
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s r u d y . o f c l a s s i c a Jl a p a n e s el i t r a t u r e , h l s t o r y ,
and rhoughr ,lare Edo periodr
n a t i o n a ls p o r t
o n e ' s m o t h e r r o n g u e ; t h e J a p a n e s el a n g u a g e
international
jnternationalization u.
internationalize
i n t e r n a t i o n a l ;u n i r , e r s a l c; o s m o p o l i t a n
United Nations
n a t i o n a lp o l i c y
J a p a n e s es c r i p t ; h a n j i i n v e n t e d i n J a p a n
af{airs of state; national affairs
conditions of a country; state of affairs
n a t i o n a ia d m i n i s t r a t i o n g
: overnment
stateof a country
census
n a t i o n a l i t y ;c i t i z e n s h i p

:f

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statefuneral

t
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p o l i t y ; n a t i o n a ls t r u c t u r e

tr

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countryi territory; realm; domain

national roadihighu,ay

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domestic production

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i n r e r n a l ;d o m e s t i c

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t+,tH'

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s t a t e / n a t i o n a lg u e s t
3 , 7 > / j 7 J a p a n e s el i t e r a t u r e
r)ationaltreasure
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n a t i o n a lf l o w e r

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D i e t ; n a t i o n a l a s s e m b l y ; c o n g r e s s ;p a r l i a m e n l

t=lt3

a'y 4 z I
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border; frontier
d i n l n m a t i e. e l a t i o n s

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state; natlon; country; provlnce

national character

2 7 t4
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trffixE

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n a t i o n a l i z a t i o -nr ' .

nationalize

g o v e r n m e n t r n a t i o n ablo n d
balanceof international payments
International Monetary Fund (IMF)

)rt4+ly
minister of state
state ownership

u. be owned by the state

fEl,,,
ffi ffitl

Ert

lv
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garden

garden; park

circle; sphere; range; zone

out of the sphere/range
within the sphere.'range

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tr

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soill earth; dirt

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constructionworker; navvy
earthen pipe

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earthenware;crockery

r,f$

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kindergarten pupils

347

t-Ll
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head zookeeper; head of a kindergarten

garden party

tf
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gardening; horticulture; floriculture

.:>tc/-:>rr</, earth

n a t i o n a l , / d i r e ct at x e s
gross national product (GNP)

345

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n a t i o n a l ;s t a t e

n a t i o n a lf l a g

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n a t i o n a la n t h e m

tr{x.
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nationalism

='y h7
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national power'resourses

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national

trll'+qnqz 7 t 1 i t j !
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state; nation; countr)

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affairs o{ statei state affairs

tra.+#

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nation; people; nationality

' f n a t i o n a lc h a r a c t e r

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national defense

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national expenditure

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p r o s t r a t i n g o n e s e l f ; p . a y i n go b e i s a n c e
- ur. proslrate onesell: apologize:
show respect:
pay oDetsance
c i v i l e n g i n e e r i n ga n d c o n s t r u c t i o n
constructionworker; navvy
drowned person
soil quality
earth and sand
p o u r i n g , , h e a v yr a i n

)tl
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native; aboriginal

earthen; made of clay

the planet Saturn

soil; earth

interment: burial
warehouse; storehouse
w i t h o n e ' s s h o e so n
foundation; groundwork; base; basis;
cornerstone

179

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place of execution; scaf{old: last moment oJ Iife

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earth; land

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348

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native; aboriginal; indigenous

e m b a n k m e n t ;d i k e
earthenwarepot; casserole
sandbag; ring for sumo wrestling

I=I

e n g i n e e r i n g ' ' p u b l i cw o r k s
unfloored part of the house; earthen floored
room; pit in a theater
natives; aborigines
dog da.vslmidsummer; hottest period of
summer
S a tu r d a y

@ &tf

i4
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tr#h

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tt'/+

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N{otherE,arth; earthi soill ground; clav

ck;ud o{ dust

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t4y=7

.rr.i,+.t
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arch of the foot

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dust
souvenlr

Irx

-rtrntr
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f f i E _ fA
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p r e s s u r e ip r e s s d o w n
uf. press; press down; oppress
c o m p r e s s i o n ;p r e s s u r e i p r e s s i n g
t'. reduce in size or volumc as if b1.
s q u e e z i n g ;c o m p r e s s i p r e s s h a r d
death from crushing u. be crushed to death;
be suffocated
c < . r m p r e s s i o cno; n s t r i c t i o n ; c o n d c n s a t i o n
r ' . c o m p r e s s ;c o n s t r i c t l m a k e c o m p a c t ;
condense
landslide win; sweeping victory ui. defeat
decisively;win a landslide victorl'
overpowering; overcoming t'. overwhelm;
overpower; overcome
overwhelming; overpowering
unjusl exercir( of power: 0pprcssion:
s u p p r e s s i u n a ' . o p p r e s s tb c o p p r e s s i v e :
suppress
pressure; stress
r e d u c e d - v a l u e n t r l ' ( o f a c q u i r e dp r o p e r t y l

4V=l

r+hlflt+ 7 ' y t ) 3 7

pressure group

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a,
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tl

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be

b e i n g a b r o a d 'o v e r s e a s

enrolled ui. be in schooll b e a s t u d e n t a t ;

be enrolled at
while working ui. be rvorking; be at rvork
stock; inventory
living; in residence ui. live; be in
residence at
r e s id e n t
in the office; at work
ui. be in office
r e g i s t e r e d ;e n r o l l e d ; o n t h e r o l l
u i . b e r e g i s t e r e d ;b e e n r o l l e d ; b e o n t h e r o l l
at home ui. be at home
usual; common; conventionally

',y'

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tr

in residence ui. reside; lrve

dr
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J a p a n e s er e s i d e n t sa b r o a d

u i - b e ; e x i s t ; l i v e ; b e s i t u a t e d lbe located

rtt
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overseas assets
o v e r s e a si n v e s t m e n t s
stock clearance
o r , e r s t o c kni g

h,
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stock control; inventorv ntanagement

stock list; inventory

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t:ir,t
l:ttb

droop; hang dorvn

t e a c h i n g :i n s t r u c t i o n
p e r p e n d i c u l a r( l i n e )
envy; covetness ui. envy; covet
p e r p e n d i c u l a rvl e r t i c a l ; p l L r m b ;s h e e r ; a r
an g l e s
example r:i. set an exarrple
u f . h a n g d o w n ; s u s p e n d ;s l o u c h
tt. hang down; droop; drop; drip
iBl

t:6U
t:6h

E)K
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icicle
waterfall

tl

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ef
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l+/11,,'
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El #l

execute; perform; carry out; do

s t i c k t o ; a t t a c h m e n t :t e n a c i t y

lzl
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m +i+E
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o. execute;

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lb+le

butler; steward; majordomo

administration; governing; government

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news; report; reward

^V Ca

D.repayi requite; report; infornr

showing gratitude; repaying a kindness
serviceto one's country
report--u. report; make a report
pay; remuneration; salary
c o m p e n s a t i o n ;b o n u s ; r e w a r d
reward; remunerate

l82

= r

ft

tlr

frrl frl

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model; pattern; mold; shape; form

paper parrern

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/i/:

friJtfi

ufiD

ft,I ftrl

pattern; model; shape; form

,J.

x.

i n d u e i c o r r e c tf o r m ; f o r m a l ; f o r m u l a i c ( s p e e c h )
unconventional; unusual; break with tradition
(suffir) -type;-model

F
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354

lRl
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l + f f - H ' F ? -f f

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foundation; radical

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fund; endowment
standard; criterion
math. cardinal numbers
foundation: basics
(military) base

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(written ) report/statement

uf. reward; repay; retaliate; avenge oneself

mat h. cardinallreference point

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ui. operate; perform an operation

showing gratitude; repaying a kindness

revenge; vengence ui. take revenge; revenge
oneself

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writing u. write
work - ui. attend to one's business
o b s t i n a c y : p e r s i s t e n c e t: e n a c i t y

+ j + * * s + +"+r +F+R
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tr
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attachment; infatuation ui. be attached:

be infatuated
deep attachment; tenacity -r'i. be attachedl
stick tol insist
devotioni tenacity; persistence

c o m p e n s a t i o nr; e w a r d ; r e m u n e r a t i o n
ui. be compensated/rewardedrremunerated
i n f o r m a t i o n ; n e w s ; i n t e l l i g e n c e- u . i n f o r m ;
maKe Known: announce
r e p o r t i n g ; n e w s c o v e r a g e- - u . r e p o r t ; i n f o r m ;
maKe Known
press corps

144

lftli

l+-Y?l

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executor; executioner
s u s p e n d e ds e n t e n c e ;p r o b a t i o n

operation

^rv

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ut. do; handle; execute; write; command;

defend

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regent; regency
execution (of a deed, etc.)
carry out
executive committee

,J

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al

t;j,

base; basis
basis; foundation
basically; fundamentally

{,L

basis; base

6Lv.
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basis; foundation
ui. be based on; originate; be due to

u. conlpensate;

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hard; solidl robust;strong.firm

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firmi strong
p e r s e v e J a n c em
i aintenance r. hold fastl stick

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fall; idlc

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d e p r a v i t l ' ; c o r r u p t i o n ;d c g r a d a t i o n ;d e l i n q u e n c l ;
d e c a d c n c e u i . b e c o n r cd e p r a v e d ; d e g e n c ' r a t e ;
fall into clecadence

abortion-ui.

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havc an abortion; be abortcd

E! tr^
2f'r;

FFfi

358

EI \
l7-l-\
l+lll

t
l'),
l7
lt) el

parnt
coating; painting- u. coat with paint
a p p l i c a t i o n1 o f p a r n t , e t c . ;
u. apply (paint, etc.)
paints: paintsand rarnishl c,'aring

h4

uf. paint; gild

DI) IA

freshll painted

>+1

+ rus+
411

)v4

fort; base (in baseballr

)U4it
)V4/>
tv4 7

6 o , s .b a s e n r a n
6as. base umpire
bas. base hit; single

l84

+'

tomb; grave

tr ' /

grave

t:tv

visiting a grar,e ui. visir a grave

graveyard; cemetery

;i.7 =
, ly
+a

;ti'e
:t'vt4
,ikr?

EIt+
+E
+,rE
5!+
taEE,

1ll
.t
F
ilr
JII
I

!^
T

EiTF
trl tq

a:

rF
t

*i*i+Hs_EFRRRR

*1&
F-64ffi

)h
--_

rf

Trr-l
tat
l:fi.I
l*llr

2:'H|]

Ia

plastic image; clay figure

modeling; molding

JOI

1
i

G.A

steady; sound; reliable; stabk-; stead!'

h a r , l ; t o u g h : s t i f i l { i r r n : s t r i c l :s l r r } n t l
/'/:t'
/ s ' / : 1 6 t , r ' unrelaxed; formal

t;EI

F M

fr
f

molding; plastic

| lJ

malntaln

357

l.j--

'/
')'/,
'/') ,

l:-bl
l*:f-

IOi

E D4 1 t '
'{E Lt'

fiE

fl

360

ffi rEw
'l+

E7
E7 E^ EV E7
<
J--

-l

L
F

FfrE
E
:t=

lt2

A qTIE]

-l

r)

palace; temp{e

3s6

l-

Frt vH tF 4F H

tztll

s t a r c l l : i m p o . i n g : dignificd
g o i n g r o u n d a n d round in circles

E;I
II ' tf r ^ l I I

E(*4

.r

l\'Fl

l-hlrl

EIE

t
F
rlr
trl
TrF

Pe. B

before the grave: in front of a grave

gravevard; cemetery
tombstonei grave stone: headstone
cpitaph (on a headstone)
grave post

ttr.
tomb; grave
g r a v e s t o n e :h e a d s t o n e
l t r ' v .L
graveyard; cemeter\'
BD,IJ
t*/'6 rJ g r av e k e ep e r
t s l t r \ t! \ r , lisiting a grave rri. visit

rB5

t_
)t
t
=
-1
t/

1
:l-

,I

+
a gravc

1
i

2At

l+r

tr
!

.L
i

^7

gr "dL l*"

twl

ryFIU
ryffi,

EA

) z7

es4

) t 7 t4

.J'
,J.

student of a private school; person studying

at a cram school

\t)

h
F
ilr
,rl
I

rf
f
9^

r
L
L

)f
't
--J

FFAWeeEFe@YPEE'E

,-

,e*

/E

,F.

,E

l+l14
Ig

6
EE
EB+
EBif

E[ E
Ee
Bfe
bBifS

,f,7
t7 )i
f,'72 z
jr,7| t)

-rh
tl ,\'4
tbz

r:th,>3

Il3^l
@wru

W-E

sumic (India ink drawing.t

s t r i c t a d h e r e n c e( t o t r a d i t i o n , e t c . )
s t r i c t a d h e r e n c e( t o t r a d i t i o n , e t c . )
India ink

u. show

sumi (India ink; ink stick)

shade of India ink
sumie (India ink drawing)
r e c o m m e n d a t i o nf r o m a s u p e r i o r l ' f a m o u sp e r s o n

" Fs Il* rer l1f w w t*.vE

'/4
'r4'
')4r7

365

,I

EI ZB

+
1
?

t+
lF

death by falling -ui. fall to death

(plane) crash; fall ui. fall: drop; crash

'z' ,a * tv ,k w.

t_^
lrb

flrurT
- H E| - 2 . F F E /

E" Er En E+ E+ E*

| rs

EI EE

b y r ' n e a rt h e w a l l

{o

>7

.\f

it,-d
ftFn
+rhE

iTFffi
itH
j&fH+
iug
r&H

l86

earth; ground; soil; land; spot; placel district;

regron

i rril

metal; ore; one's true characterlcolors

, a",i.

one's natural voice

iJ7
2'2 e
)v>
,ivt

hel1

,'/,
i+vr4
,NL
2 ri>

land; ground; piece of land

earthquake

earthquake zonelbelt
Jizo (Buddhist guardian deity of children)
Shinto ceremonyof purifying a building site
landlord; landowner
ground; base; foundation; sphere of influence;
consutuency
plainl simplel quiet; sobcr:conservarive

it,fu

,:
,ht
it>
,6L
)6Liz
v4

tbtdj.

,4+

area; region; zone

,)1
,)i 4

underground

i{TH
tftii
Jt,7tEt

ir!T

iur*

JtTzjt
i&T$*
fUTE
ltr*
ruISffi

itx

wall

> wall newspaper,/poster

,'1 J+ ,&

ttuffi + h 7
}UTHiF, r t > r /

clear land

JOO

| -]f,-

ts J&+
tfrF

1fl

fall

e1\,

lffi
1.4!\l

tl

-1'

i&4

7
L
l]
F

tapestry; wall hanging

wallpaper

I
\
t
X
r

tu

Et 'E

Lr

EW

/rai7)rf)
7)r{7)i}

'
lJTTrrl.

India ink; ink stick; Mexico; Sumida River

p04-.-.L:.j

fresco;mural
wall

SL'-r
lr Ll

\
TEI
lrErl
a

^+,
i',{

EgF+ / ' , t 3 f :
ryxnE'], /lt<!

private/cram school

363

@ ry16
il ry

l+lt4

*&

vr74
tr7')

the honest way; beaten track

ground; earth's surface

.J4.

x,
tr
dr
)tl
T.
fr

+
!^

,-

)+

.J

local
local people; people of the district
position; status; standing; place

basement;cellar
earth's crust
underground resources
ground water
subway; the underground
underpass

1')1 l-,
t* tl
V*zi{.

earth; globe

u7

area; disrict; region; zone

globe (model of the earth)

lB7

t
:
L

I,l
+
T
j

tJ
.,t
i

x
t
k

i&*f;fl

lll

*t

3- 1"

+r4
v'),
+r4
-

V<4 tv

V;l)va7
rbfrffif#'t , t l ' t 1 7 z
Tfufrht&t t l ) v l >
+t)
lr!tE
->b
EDit

+h
i&1ffi
tt:filF"Tt t t ' l l > z l
+Iht /,\
++ t t ) = i 4 t i
,V/J
L
^MJ4y v l 4

TfufiIH + * v t 4
lutHihi4+t.,)+r I
+itt!L+
TfufiHYII

JT

t
-l

::+

on the ground; on earth

map; atlas; chart; plan

I r-l- | '
l+fr|
la)l tl
| - -t

nLh

370

horizon; skyline
district; regiont area; locality
localization u. localize
l o c a l a u t o n o m y ; s e l f - g o v e r n m e n t ;h o m e r u l e
local newspaper
d e c e n t r a l i z a t i o no f p o w e r
geography; geographical features; topographl
earth

cnil

rlirt

orn,rnd

land priceivalue
r e g i o n a l r l o c a lb a n k
local (prefectural, etc.) government
m u n i c i p a l , , l o c a lb o n d s
local (prefectural, etc.) government

-+Ll
J

t+*1
J

t+k1
?J

equilibrium; balance
homogeneity

,4=

+vi'/
+lt 4
+>n4
+/ l,

th 4-\

</

ar Nit

level; gallery; shaft; pit; tunnel

miner; pit worker

:
-J'
a'

o^'."lit.'

n+-

//+r

+E
/,//

+E

t/x

;
F

slope

ilfr

3 i'

slope

dJ

-*/l'hb

sloping road; slope

/rt

td.*

ux)E

w,'

371

fi

i-'t

rf

,' ,- ,j ,z

f
!,

p r i e s t ' s r e s i d e n c e ;B u d d h r s r p n e s t

(.* y)

B tfrr.

regional stock exchange

,+)

/\>

EI

+Y3,

+hx

t
^

tx

El

+>4')

+44t
,-) E

t' ,- rr tfipit; mine

IWI,,.
E+E

local color

,,ni{nrmit.

llai&1

tl

IJ
l:.
i
\

earth's surface

equal; identical; the same

ffi re-.

+ ,

ttL)<

</

'=)

balanceb
dudget

EI Tfi
E0riE

368

l-'J I

rlatrate

?6Q

terrestrial heat
?t

i"=lr*,

EJ'E!|H, +Yarlr/

zone; areai region; belt

spot; point; place; position

,7>
t 7.'/
a-v

E bJ-N+

t o p o g r a p h y ; g e o g r a p h i c a lf e a t u r e s ; p h y s i c a l
aspect
layer; stratum

rbfre.

,_

F
F

3.'l

I&fiAth + ^ r D

1-

, r')

ttufi V : t ,
fufr|V. + t t r l

)r.

earth's axis
geology; geological features

r&R
r&&

:
.l-

topography

+i7

itffi
ru.+t.

;'i

I
d
fl-l
J:
!^

,r4

Jfl,FE

fuH
jru}.
Jttr
fu44
i&,tr

li

F
r-lt
III

tfrY,,

,j-'tx

ir{'

fit{,

tfit> + l-

i^'y r>+ L

Buddhist priest; bonze; shaven head; boy;

rascal
little bo1,
(your) boyisoni young master

1}+].El l+
ili+

t+r t r - )+iT

)-,

.}it

]ilt

(r,f )

hei (.unit of area, approx. 3.3m )

,lr

tsubo (unit of area, approx. 3.3m )

T
,_
)t
\
=
t
:
L
F

I
t

symmetry

svmmetry

equality; uniformity; evenness

u. be equal,uniform.even
equal division
u. divide equally

lBB

l89

@ tfrrl
t*,tl

J/J

- + !' i- 'i- 'n *6 'E *E

ltEl
j -j

El iE
ilrE
rEfF

ll

of:
i

el

377
fence
fence; hedge

4.
\t2

VN\I
Fr+
LD\
E

F
ilr

)r F )4,,il ril

) = I

rriTtrI
Iltr,
ttttuJf

t
lrt

lr\:l

EDTFT

) a ) )l $ t2 castle town
feudal lord; lord of a castle
c a s t l er u i n s
) aVt*

( L4bY)
l-b

+
!.

t_
)T

1
i

,E)F\

'? 4 t',
-?4 r,
-"4'/',

+F;+

-? 4 ;f"/

buried slores; undcrground reserve u. storc

unoerground
b u r i e d ; o b s c u r e- a i . l i e b u r i e d : b e b u r i e d ; f a l l
into obscurity

'

4+

jf

ld

lt

t,

,^

}'\

district; region; boundary; scope

190

t:
F
dl

nr

'l / - /-t,

).ft EE

7y)ry

@ t&ZA

jti.

,fi ,J+ ,f ,g ,+ ,# rH

p a t i e r r c r :f.u r l , e a r a r r c e u i .
bc patient:
n a \ e p a r J e n c (p: r r r u p u . i t h
controlling one's anger

\ a

s k i l l ; _ p r o f i c i c n c y s; a t i s f a c r i
be fed up u,ith; ha'e
"",,';;.;?t

/:72.

;: :tfJl";

be satisfied;

bear;put up with; be up ro:

+ }

Iua).,
FiTE

wn
ilry
wa
I;iW.

''

'nlF,*Elai,P)+tfr)k

)=)

place; scene

) =)zl.l
)zjf.(

outside of the grounds,'premises

in the hall grounds

)J

ll&!.
lJr,-i

rF
T
t-

endure; bear

)7y=y

+* r/+
u,L.V<

.380

uf. reclaim(land from the sea); fill inr'up

ui. be buried

1l)
)rl

/1 >

a Etl

Il . {r-li
I|
ft\,
l{2/\l

-l

moat; ditch; canai

lrEl,,'* t

]JEI I

ut. make up with; compensate

376

El l4

It il

ui. be buried,filled up
of. bury; fill up

frhi<4 ) ttt:< 6
LEL116) { l r z :

k
J.

r T ,- ,= ,r *n ,E *8,,E ,E

A fd,e

installing: laying -u. install; lay

burial; interment- rr. bury; rnrer

,tt

cultiration: nurture: culturc of

brctcria
u. cuillvate; nurturc: culturc:
I ) r c e d :r a i s e ;
r't. cultivate; nurture; breed; raise;
grow

(?>)

*A

)t>t"t

bury; fill up

a+2.
E0rP* 6
IEb4 ab6
,Ed]*ab ) e S b b t

,I

il I*)

Ef#
-?4

rtr*

=
t

li

lt)

el rq
m jg#

-l

:
L

Jr Jn ln JE ,F JB JW

I-l

t
t
t

379

JTC

brnl
t/+t

z\ -l a it

H[ffi

castle; {ort

{r

cultivate

m J*

W,,.

) aii:

lJ

j,,_j*'+'s|ni*J*

/;4

378

castle

t
rlr

fl

AE

374
T

outside the region,scope

within the regioniscope

ir*i,,-

fence

n,+
i'3 ta

4+n4
4+-t4

P L a c e ;s I J o t ; r o o m ; s p a c e ; s c e n e : f i e l d
c i r c u m s t a n c e s ;c o n d i r i o n s ; c a s e ;
:t]l-1tiu",
0ccaslon
expericnce

t9t

r'
L
)T

t
-J

=
t

1
l._

lJ

I
t

+
1
i

BFN

6.t z

16T
7fit4\'

LI

raffi
8 tb^t*fr
ry*frtk

LI
r f

t
\
I

place; spol; site; Iocationl room; space

t h e s u b u r b s i o u t s k i r t s ;o { f t h e b e a t e n t r a c k

tl'6rrt.
Bl,
)ajti4
i,.i:7 *
)=jJil

4l*

k
:
-J-

W'

),
F
Lll

a6
wq

Jtt

,\4,

c
rfl

!^
I"

t'

)t
t
ii

l+trI

'

l'}(-1'z
FIE

EI

''E

M iElr'
ENTE

'

(i- = ?t't

mound

2rt'

mound; hillock: tumulus

+)

)1 )t't )F )a )e )+ )+ )F )ft
bank

74n,

bank; embankment

2.h

b a n k ; e m b a n k m e n t ;d i k e

:
L
|1

I
I

+
1
I

aa-

rtr-

Elil +Xil[

r !* r lv,x ix lF )5 t6

l,/fr\,,BTF

^.1

+'0

salt water; brine

chem. chlorine

-, +'.-

salt fieldi'farm
s a l t i n e s s ;a m o u n t o f s a l t ; s a l t c o n t e n t

I +LN

s al t

LFl'Bu.

salty: brinv

,i tfi ,f' tfr ,9 ,fr, ,h JF"

V)f,"|.,FJ&

EI

Eq

pagoda; stuPa

+&F
'J1,1
t
+
n .E
,R)@

q&

,- ,= ,f tF tf' W *f:: *fY lF+

H[

t
1'
T

,J.

\|,

x.

)t1)

)rl
I

zj

tt'/:t D

c l o d ;l u m p

fi

massive

T
t^

lump; group

387

t
X

rt 4

lIE

I r-J'

iJ
-L.
I
\

F
rlt

I r.de I

jr,oA

+'O

anA

ea 1

I rr21

(Lbbt)

EOTH
ffi+r'

t,
t?,i

+9

r
t_
tr
t
.J

l' ,f 'l

l''E
F

tyZ4

rffi4
+6 Etr
+E/+
frtJ

t-.tjt

- +,
l+X.l
I'r

+O

cftem. chloridation; saltification

.tti. chem. chloridate; saltify
c he m. hydrochloric acid

mffi$
EN}E

T'I

+'A

salt

affi
@ ffi+Y
ffiw
ffiiK

v-rF866WW

+
+'
+1
+'Y1
tttUrtt/t-rfin/frI

ltgl,3

floor rePresentattve

1q'l

=
?

l+6 1 - + ]

L|)L^3

241
llt?l
l-*'Frl

o v e r - t h e - c o u n t e rm a r k e t
o V e r - t h e - c o u n t e tr r a n s a c t t o n

t*t - 2

Lfi \L')

u n l i s t e d , r o v e r - t hceo u n t e r s t o c k

'/y=./

rkrfq\t) ) a i t i 4

not the place; out of Place

scene;sight

?45

=
j
(4 ra 4
)

barrier; border; place; fortune; chance; fate;

c r r c um s t an c e s

*=l)t'l
I el7' j

boundary; border; frontier

o n e ' s l o t ; c i r c u m s t a n c e s ;s t a t i o n i n l i f e

* =1y'
,4 r 4

state; stage

3 i'v'

border: boundary; frontier

1
i_

I
I

p r e c i n c t s ;g r o u n d s ; c o m p o u n d

1
wall: fence

++

'/,
t92

,i' ,ri ,nr j# ,E w jH ,H )A

I ncrease

193

'/,

+dE

iHln
}E tsq

,'rn7

+H+rl

f,

+#e#
,E J\

')')4aV

tl

TJ
of
-i

,Et)

,/tfv
'), +r',

IEflrrl

:
-l'

'/ila7

)E'E

1l)

I'1, v

t'.

v",74

}E'J\

F
l!

JE

lrt

,", r')

FX

r'r r'4

,E _/\

rHidi

'/ v *

reinforcements u. reinforce
e n l a r g e m e n t ;s u p p l e m e n t u . e n l a r g e ;
supplement

E[ tE74

i-i.a

v " ,+ 7

+&=

rtl
7'
!^

,Ex

.5-{'f

i$\>f

i)

* -d-

+*1r
J E

)' a+
Y"r4t>

E rHffi
1H/E

L
p
F
,i

additional cars,carriages u. add carsicarriages

(to a train;
increase and dccrease u. increase o{ decrease;
vary (in quantity)
r e p r i n t i n g l. a d d j t i o n a lp r i n t i n g u . r e p r i n t ;
p n n t a d d l t l o n a lc o p l e s
i n c r e a s e :m u l r i p l i c a t i o n :p r o p a g a l i o n
u . i n c r e a s e ;m u l t i P l Y ; P r o P a g a t e
i m p r o re m e n l: i n c r e a s e l ' . l m p r o v e ; l n c r e a s e :
further
risingiswelling(of a river); flooding u swell;
riset flood
extension o. build on; extend; establish;
install more
i n c r e a s e i e n l a r g e m e n t- u . i n c r e a s e ;e n l a r g e

liV =i
Y"l.r'Y

]
t

u. increase the staff

r
i
s
el growth u. increase;
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
;
increase;
add; rise; grow
increase u. Increase, ralse
s p e c i a l .e d i t i o n ; e x t r a n u m b e r u . p u b l i s h
a s p e c r a le d l t l o n
reinforcement u. reinforce; augment; beei up
personnel increase

extension u. build on; extendi enlarge

u. grow presumPtuousrimPudent
extra train; extra issue (of bonds) u put on
an extra train; issue extra (bonds)

,)l
t

hv

r'r r')

lE,ttr

t
-^
k

'( 7

'), )7

}H.A

)r '

JHJII

f l-z tV

lHfX,

r"' n 4

u i . i n c r e a s e ;r i s e ; r a i s e
u i . i n c r e a s e ;r l s e i r a l s e
u i . i n c r e a s e ;r i s e ; r a i s e
profit increase
e x D a n s i o n r i n c r e a sien p r o d u c t i o n
u . e x p a n d i n c r e a s eP r o d u c t i o n
i n c r e a s eo f c a p i t a l s t o c k - u i n c r e a s ec a p i t a l
stock
i n c r e a s e dr e v e n u e i i n c o m eyri e l d u i n c r e a s e
r e v e n u e' ' i n c o m ey, ii e l d
t a x i n c r e a s c t ' . i n c r e a s cr a l s e l a x e s

l'r-Ll

val

l g l

lltd

,"rnr*)#,F)ft)FrErF&

(burial) mound; tomb

+f(
,tl

ETifl.t*-i

/.1\

.bt
.bn6
t$a

il w-f
ffin5
-,w4

destroy; crumble; break

med. scurvy
destruction;annihilation; demolition
-u. destroy; annihilate; demolish; waste
uf. break; destroy; demolish; tear down
ui. break; be broken

t
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+
T
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lr.+l

,* J^ Jo '+ '+ '+ rE r+ )+ r+ )*

+.
t/T<t '
l+-4.-

Ertr
m4r
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soil

) ai
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=i

:t.
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2t

fertile soil

,rl

soil; earth; ground

392

8,,,

J" ,i" }fi ,fi J6 J6 16 ,F tH ,E fg

Et

\l/

/'v
(t v)

platform; raised floor; stage

rF
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=
3

:k

3fut,t.

s a m u r a ig; e n t l e m a n

t-

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p
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J-th

samural; warrior; man; gentleman

/rt>

military officer
morale

,+

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: t) l z ) : t

t)

s a m u r a i f a m i l y ; d e s c e n d a n to f a s a m u r a i
lrisf. the military, agricultural, industrial and
m e r c a n t i l e c l a s s e so f f e u d a l J a p a n ( E d o p e r i o d )

grave; tomb
194

{o

t.

ut.tear; rip; break; beat

101

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195

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FH

t- J+tr

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'/v

manhood; strength; prosperity

,rh4
v, rtv

s r i r r i n g : e x h i l a r a t i n g :r h r i l l i n g
grand sight; awe-inspiringvrew

')rrv

, ,4v
,, v4
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prime of manhood
splendor; glory

l,rulz

ltt

ft'#
rtFftfr

heroic; brave

ti4 2 t:z
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fr,tr

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fu enn

t:44+7
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ftErx

?o(

l:L

o n e ( u s e d o n J a p a n e s ec u r r e n c y a n d o f f i c i a l
documents)

,xil!

il ft,6
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4 + ' " > x > t e r . rt h o u s a n d ) e n

2ts
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=) L n/ l1+1
e'J4
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396

JT ' ,!\4J

tPt,

fi,\fr'f )rt t
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\ ' ( ) r c e ;r e p u t a t r o n

(.! =l)

FIX

t44+
t4 t/

F+
F'+X

-u4rt7
+4 li 7 rt

voice range; register

c h e e r i n g ; e n c o u r a g e m e n t ;s u p p o r t
e n c o u r a g e ;s u p p o r t
vocal music; singing

u. cheer;

t4'4
FH
14 ^'
F+.
i4 /4
FEE
'z
FEE-$ t4 ) 4 =

vocal chords

mtr

n43,

a c t o r i a c t r e s ss p e c i a l i z i n gi n d u b b i n g f i l m s

frit!

t4t) =l

volume

-n

VOICC

ENF"

popularity; fame; reputation

u. declarei proclain

statement; publiqofficial statement

ut. sell; deal offer; deceiv,

sale; selling:
being sold out; exhaustedsupplies; sold out
uf. sell; find a new markct and sell; advertize
oneself
uf. o{fer for sale; become popular
seller; vendor
counteri shopi store
ui. sell; bc in demand; be u.ell know,popular
market; outlet; one's place of employment

;b

popular singerlactor

) nt93
2Dbtf
, t)&r$l/n

market; sale; demand

a D&r|l

Titr L

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il):L

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s a l e sc o n t r a c t

ittl'>t
jEnfi3

I it) t+
i D b|ftat'
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a Dn$+>

JII

)na

Jtf-tI

stand; stall; booth

b u y i n g a n d s c l l i n g ;t r a d e ; d e a l i n g ;
transaction
.r'. buy and st.ll:tradc deal irr:
marKett handle
s e l f- a d v e r t i s e m e n t

)tt1b

,trp 3
196

ifll

\
t

sale; disposal by sale u. sell; sell off

traitor
prostitution; harloty; srreetwalking
-1". prostltute: walk the
s t r e e t s i s e l l o n e s e l {f o r
money
prostitute; street girl

ftn4

,T(tT

fo

sell

fi,hn

Jt .ttnlw
F
t-ta+ttrt
, ! !rL,1
!tr

vocalist

declaration; proclamation

7A

Aft

sublime; magnificent
grand; magnificent; splendid

-+

-+

l*l
Iti-t-l

man in his prinre

)rn')
'/r,4

tl

n
+

a07

healthy

'/ )'z r

(prefix)voice;
loud voice
t o n eo f v o i c e

p r o c e e d s ;t a k i n g s
cost of salesgoods sold
gross profit

:t
tr
ill

rF

+
t^

r'

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t
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=
t
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:
l_

p
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sales
a c c o u n t sr e c c i v a b l e

askedquotation

selling a balance
s e c o n d a r vo f f e r i n g
bear raid; gunning for a stock

197

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fr,Dtk ) r d
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rtffi

tr
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of

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h e d g e - s e l l i n g ;s h o r t s e l l i n g ( a g a i n s t t h e b o x )
counter; best time to sell

L tt

;roi'

sellingilabeled price

fr-thtl

;)-

l-

p
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=tb

ui.face; conduct;deal with; manage

e x e c u t i o n- u . e x e c u t e

z a l4

ruf,
Ftl'

Place; deal with

,irn IE

l/!La

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ruu'iJrl

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virgin
2=J=
:z a) at7
m a i d e nw o r k
.z a24 7 7 the secretof getting along in the world
treatment; disposal; measures rr' disposei deal
v aV
w i t h l t a k e m e a s u r e s ;t r e a t
punishment; penalty-u. punish; penalrze
! a ri'l
- - u d i s p o s eo f ;
d i s p o s a l ;p u n i s h m e n t :m e a s u r e
2 a7>
deal with; Punish
rned. prescription c'. prescribe
z =t,9

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301-

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ffi tu-r6
t[frrJ

tr

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lKul
ta

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management u. deal with; handle

eo0

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uinter

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100

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++h
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wtnter

winter solstice
hibernation ui. hibernate
winter
wintering -ui.

;rq$/)

wlnter confinement;
for the winter
winter clothingiwear

;'9tt"q

wrnter vacatlon

stay indoors

,i7 /i
t. &'

w h e a t ; b a r l e - v ;o a t s i r y e

malt; germ wheat; barley

'+r-trrtr>r<V*FA

w T.c4
AE#

^/ca

strange: mishap: accident:

!,h1ngs,
ilar (tn mustc,

;>7')t

^r4

u. change; aiter; renew

,rh F

^y4

TIT.

<Yh

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barley; wheat

^v

winter
wintertime

)i7

EE

4.f4

tl

transformer (voltage)
change; alteration -u. change; alter
change; fluctuation; variation; mishap
-ui. change; fluctuation; be different
c h a n g e ; t r a n s f o r m a t i o n- u i . c h a n g e ; t r a n s f o r m
r e l o r m a t i o n :c h a n g e : r e v o l u r i o n
-u. re{orm; change; be revolutionized
change; conversionrnoflr. transformation
-u. change; convert
goblin; apparition; god that has taken on
human lorm
transformation; modification; deformation
-L'. transform; modify; deform
e v e r - c h a n g i n gc; h a n g e a b l e u: n e x p e c l e d :f r e e
change; alteration; ammendment -u. change;
alter; ammend
unnatural death (by accident, murder, suicide,
etc.) ui. die an unnatural death
d e t e r i o r a t i o n ; d e g e n e r a t i o n- u i . b e d e g e n e r a t e
pervert; deviant
variety; strain
d i s c o l o r a t i o n ;c h a n-g e o f c o l o r - u . c h a n g e
the colol discolor
m e t a m o r p h o s i s :t r a n s f o r m a t i o n
u i . m e t a m o r p h o s e ;t r a n s f o r m
change of mind/heart; fickleness
-ul. change one's mind; be fickle
odd person; eccentric
math. variable

199

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^>ty

A#

u
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;/)

m e t a m o r p h o s i s ;c h a n g e o f s h a p e , ' f o r m
r ' . c h a n g e s h a p ef o r m
c h a n g c s ; v i c i s s i t u d e s- u i . c h a n g e u n p r e d i c t a b l l -

ryF.rJ <Yl7
4.fu?. n> I 4
<yV ai
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g r e a t c h a n g e s ; v i c i s s i t u d e s- - u i . c h a n g e
unpredictably
change; fluctuation ui. change; fluctuate

ul. change; be different/strange

exceptional case; different from the rest

AbI)

i\b D ltl: 7r u i . c h a n g e c o n r p l e t e l y

A f r q t 6 /s'tr;9titt.

c h a n g e :t u r n i n g p o i n t : t r a n s i t i o n
odd person; eccentric
transitorv income

rnF-EaFFE_

lEil

l.?,-1,"
ET

l^,'
B'

evening

evening

,Ttl

!.

tHn
,F

W)i=7
I|jfa+,

d i n n e r le v e n i n gm e a l

/)L

,frn

9a
trft)r

19) rt>

s u d d e ns h o w e r i n t h e evening or late afternoon

dinner; eveningmeal

VO)U

s e t t i n gs u n

lP i P,i

sunset

El

t
F

, t rlrl,

r/N'
E L !

rt,

Lll

404

Y
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)rl

/1.

n4

a p p e a r a n c e ;o u t s i d e i u n f a s t e n
outside

ffi fl.iE

tltg
ttF
rf,E
tffi

E^tE
4 . J J

-h t-

summer period

HE

f,

summer solstice

/t')

s u mm e r

ts'>tt
h'>Pt lt

s u m n r e r t i m c ;s u m n r e r r e s o r l

,l9t
tlil
,fi
,ftff
,14
tlfi
tll7
tl-A
tfA

flr

t-J-

summer season

200

evening paperredition
evening

s um m e r

summer holidayivacation

) )l V

@ i an

t1*

HrE
trlfth

fo
/i

@) t;t:

(.r)

E[ ry-

evening

@)

tfffi.

rl4
7t

."1

tfr

ffi,

summer

4L

i
t:

7t
t+

floating exchangerate
variable costs

4n

402
f-=t

403

r r a n s f i g u r a t i o ntlr a n s [ o r m a t i o n
ui. be transformed; change one's appearance
a s s u m e d n a m e i n a m e c h a n g e- u i . c h a n g e o n e ' s
name; assumean alias
changed appearance u. change appearance

ll'l'> 4

R<6
T.bt) tr i't), &>
T . b D# t ' b 9 $ A
EI AfiIFfr1+; 2 l l t z l l
AgrffirA r Y l ' l ' / ? z i
'tr'6tE ^ )/ l.'7 L

commonplace;ordinary

ab6

rF

1T

change of tone,key; irregular; abnormal

rt'24

EDF 7 . 7 t

,_

m e t a m o r p h o s i s :a b n o r m a l ; p e r v e r t e d

uf. change; alter: move

f'
ill
III
I

+
t^
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irregular; abnormal

ra (katakana); evening

,
fl

disguise t'i. be disguised

changing speedlgears

/:,/tg).:

lil

ty

n4 ,4
ri4 n4
&Y)h)
li4 r7
ti4 h>
/i4 h>

o u t e r g a r d e n ' o f a p a l a c e .e t c . t
external world; outside; physical world
open sea
6os. outcorner; external angle
e x t e r n a l i f o r e i g nt r o u b l e s

!^

t_
)t
t
-l

external appearance

1"

n4 +

open air

t-

ti4 4v
)i4 h>
)i4 =j
ti4 =)hy
ri4 i
ti4-2.'y
) j 4 . 2a V
/i4.2 =7
)i4 t>

outside dut1,; canvassing

o u t w a r d a p p e a r a n c e ;f a c e s
d i p l o ma c y
diplomat
rned. external ear; concha
going out; outing: airing ui. go our
external wound
e a t i n g id i n i n g o u t , u i . d i n e e a t o u r
foreigner

201

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E

u
t

+
7

.y

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r
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,lttu
,fia
,f#F

+x
ttffi
+ffi

F
lll

JII
I

rF

t^

,_
)t
t
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=
/z

i
1-

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+
4
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foreign area; overseas land

)i4 i>

foreign telegram; dispatch fronr overseas

s l e e p i n g / s t o p p i n g / s t a y i nogu t ( o v e r n i g h t )
ui. sleep over: stop out overnight
outside; outer; external

/i'l r'7
n4 7
li ,( -" 't
)i4

+i+

,tffiF^
**

,fx;F

+t+
ED'I,

n4+

/ Y
/i4 tV
rt 4 a,

tln4
tl
,tfi*

IE+b

/ I IE]IFI T

(tf iF)

ocean

ArtT

external remedy; medicine for external use

n4

,4

from abroad; outpatients

gram. adopted word; loanword

4 J

,i 4,

t!?4.

t#
?z
7t
?Y;

ourside
-i'

uf . renrove; missi avoid

Itthb

ui. be off: be contrarl to; miss

lti'

other; another
hist. Tozama-daimyo (non-Tokugawa daimyo,
Edo period)

L J*

foreign exchange reserves

foreign bank

,ftr.44 ( n ] r )
(.*F)

foreign capital

'IBffiE
(+ffi)

foreign demand; demand from abroad

il1t7)tzi
( )i4 ) z.)

4ar)rrt
,ItrEH f(.ti
4 rt)
otH)
n
4
i4
+tH

,i4 >
,fAf;/,t* n 4 r r 4
tl,4

**s?
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,f*lt.A4 , i 4 7 ' ^ >
/i4 L2 a)
,tffiE
, v
+ffixfr.(l1) i Lr'1
(rf4H) 4 ' t z l ' )

foreign currency
foreign bond; foreign debt; foreign loan
foreign capital; foreign investimenl
f o r e i g n - a f f i l i a t e ;e n t e r p r i s ew i t h f o r e i g n
capital
introduction of foreign capital
outside capital; borrorvedcapital
MinisLry of Foreign Affairs

polygon
s e n s i b i l i t l; s u s c e p t i b i l i t y ;s e n r i m e n t a l i t . v
polyseml'; diverse meanings

,t4
7r4
tt4
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versatilit),;well versedin the arts

versatility; versatiletalents
colorful

7yt
,'/a73,
7 y ai

'E

7) =l
t7,
7 72 t'Y
? 4,,1

v a r i e t y , ;d i v e r s i t y
more or less; approximately; some; a few
wanton; fickle; inconstant; licentious
J a r g en u m b e r ; m u l t i r u d e : m a j o r i r y :
predominance
majority rule
g r c a t n u n r b e r s :n u n t e r i c a ls u p c r i u r i t l
great quantity; large amount

7x

, t"4

7ffi,

t l'7

?XE
?LW
7+
Vh
e?lt&frffi
7ffi

tr>
/=>At
t 4->
r7:z
t;r,
,ir/v
7 t:/

7t) =l
bbr.
"?frt?- th7,
t E F E k X, a 7 t +
-! !r.. r 3

w i d e i e x t e n s i v e r. e a d i n g
read extenslvely
full of difficulties

u. be widely read;

great nurnber of people

many yearsi number of years
plentl'; much; nran); a grear deal; probabll;
pernaps; mayDe
p r e s s u r eo f w o r k ; b u s y
many quartersidirections
many facesrsides
large quantities; abundance; a great deal
many; much; a lot of
diversification u. diversif,
multinational enterprise

t
t
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rt.
F
rlr
)tl
I

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F
t^

tn
la
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t:
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minister of foreign affairs

202

tx
y.

.t,

e v e n t f u l n e s s ;p r e s s u r eo f b u s r n e s s
various kinds

7E
ED7 v ,

many; much; multiple

?h.yt4

t+

r]
fJ
t
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large sum amount

many sided; versatile;diversified: multilateral

trtv

t&tt#
7,'
TWiX
7#

foreign exchange

,
, )i7
tr77+

tttq

7+\

foreign currency/goods

I 4 = / t 4 | 7 |oreign bond/loan

(.)i4 ,4 )
llzTytv

'

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@ 4EH
4fr*1
7HM

surgery; department of surgery in a hospital

ts,

n4h
8*H
fl,H+1ffil l h ) z Y V
,ItrAB (f i)4i t4I l,' N ' ; t
/)
otA)
+trtq11 (l 4) it47 4 v z j
tv)
Ot$E)
h!

o u t w a r d a p p e a r a n c e ;t h e o u t s i d e ; e x t e r i o r
foreign travel -ui. take a trip abroad

)i4

+t
Itf

,t-r

imported foreign rice

' ? , , t,
tbt
l,/
lo
lo5

203

406

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m&K

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RV

frFfi

l,{ r{t

fte
&,R

tv
rr4

x.

d a r k n e s so f n i g h t
evening party; ball
'rioht

nioh t

night duty'shift
night
bedding

ui. do night duty; rvork at

night view
night watch

dr
trl

f r |1

+ 3,

n i g h t t r a i i , ,t r a v e l

!^

itJe4. l=i*ti
lv +
&YIi =1
tF"*

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J uli L
ln&L
j /*i'
lF.+
f'qE
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It
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r!:

l7

J {r
j d)" '
t

night-glowing insect
Yasha (female demon in Buddhist mythologl')
night attack u. make a nighr attack: arttck
in darkness
midnight; dead of night
night; evening

E9
ffi E-t1

d r e a mI d r e a m i n g

\
'/.
^.
k

med. night blindness

since last night; or,ernight
night
staying up all night

ui. stav up overnight

darvn; daybreak

@xF
-/\lrt

xx

m lIl

nri,lniuht

dr"d

^{

, 4 n 4
t'4

/\ rs

.ioht

+- T @+@ , +@ F +
F F F+

dream

Lr>

dreams and fantasies

204

t 4 ,
, 4 n

+-.+
/\f
X?lJn
l-.+/+/\f
I

;l(fi
xfiE
l\zl$
^t*
)t*EiH
-lt+
lttr
Xr
-lrF
;l(fl+

l u c k , , a u s p i c i o u sd a y ( o n t h e J a p a n e s ec a l e n d a r )

n7

mansion; illustrious family; master; authority

great fire; conflagration
mass meeting; tournament; convention
u n i v e r s i t ) , ;c o l l e g e

,"4 n7 y' 7 graduate school

t' 4 n 7 i: ,f university,,collegestudent
g e n e r a l i p h i l o s o p h i c a l i c o m p r e h e n s i vv e
,4 h>
iew
u. take a general view; make a general
survev; have a broad outlook
y1 i>
t h e c o l d e s ts e a s o n( t h e l a t t e r p a r r o f J a n u a r l ) ;
very cold weatner
a t m o s p h e r e ;a i r
,4+

/4 trty
t4+
t4t
,'4 +i
r4*a
/4 *=7
,'1 7
747'>
,4 7'>

x.
F

!r
)tl
I

g i s t ; p u r p o r t ; s u b s t a n c e ;r a t i o n ; h o l o c a u s t
, 4 4
, t t4 i 1: / BritrshEmpire

/\T

night fog
overnlght

big; excellent; dimension; prosperity

1 7
(7f 4
7>)

^.

1l)
l a r g e ; m a n y ; i m p o r t a n c e :w h o l e

7 4
y 4

-/\

t&E

nrght

r*

xk
-+-a

407

IFI

I.

A,,r- / ^
Ig

watching in the dark

dream
trancei ecstasy

.1

408

E!

creep in to see a woman at night

+a

igl

trl

/jt'bie

n o c tu r n e

+, + ,,1

sleepwaiking

timc

n i g h t a i r ; s t i l l n e s so f t h e n i g h t

iFt)3
t
-

rF

dream: vision: fantasy o. dream: fantasize:

nave a vlston
r a p t u r e ; a b s o r p t i o n ; i n t e n t n e s s :f r a n t i c

night school; evening classes

^r,

Lv'j
F+
Fffiffi ttiv=i
tge)
il F
g
r9dDa:
ry'L't&
IPD
U
FE&

night

rr+

{791

Qffi

\t.

t
t4v
tfi4
ti7
rfi>
l*=7
t+v

-l'
,J'

Ffs.

*ri-rPFr<

atmosphere
great talent; large vessel
irksorne; laboriousl tedious

fi
t
v;

t)T
t
cj

=
t
7
._

1_

F
I

l a r g e - s c a l e ;m a s s

in great force

ui. come in great force

the *,hole situation; main rssue

c ar p e n t e r
Iarge arrny
large crowd

205

+-=.1+=E , 4 l > r r J
fJ

n
+.

+
\
t
.,(
f
-f

1l)

Af;FJ

,ttr
/\-.
/\,F

^tF
/\/L\

AiFfH
xElr

t 4 2,
t 4 a7
t 'l +
y4

t4

l a r g e r g r e a tc o u n t r y
great dif{erencelstriking conlrasl
great crirne; felony; rnortal sin

,4
t'l

t7

major work; masterpiece

>

a m b i r i o n :a s p i r a t i o n
ambassador
embassy'
great teacher of Buddhism; Kobo Daishi
important; grave; serious;valuable

/4yaj

m a s s e s ;c r o w d o f p e o p l e
g e n e r a la; d m i r a l

7'4 ) = l

l(1:^
tE'?,[f(

/"4 ) =)7
? 4 .tz1 i 17 med. main vein
g\utton"t' heavy eating
/ 4 2 = 7
like a horse
minister of state
,4 i>

flr
T
!^

t"
L

,/\

.R

AH
,tFt

,4n4

/\14(FrE

,4 t4
,4t4 t' hy

xt)J
1i4
f<a\

,4 +'/
t'4r4
?"4r'47+

l..f&

JT

t
+

t
7
:
)_
F

,i

+
1
?

xTEk

t'4 t 7,
t.4 r/
AEE
74+
-iilt
? 4 74
,iilE
,47+
,liffit
^lFl4'E l 4 l l r a l 4
,t9)8ft f l l t l t 7

/(ftffF
AE
xiq.

| 4 llt) =l
t4 =>
742'

,l(Ft

/4r'4
l4r'/

I' TJU
/\f

xtk

4",

rri. eat heavily; eat

completion; accomplishment u. complete;

a c c o m p l i s h ;a t t a i n ; m a t u r e
general trendr'tendencvrsituation

,4 *7
/4 a,7

xl4

AE

,4t)7
?4 t)=)
? 4 t)=i

ti+

./\'Z

H[t
;t3t.
t33
:l-4rJ

^{6

t4 rY

big; large; great

Fb3t.
tjti_+ 3
bh/i/:
tj*irrB

big; large; grear; grand

large size
large patternibuild,'frame
outline

DD9

bkat)

outline; summary; generally; essentially

/\

b o l d n e s s ;d a r i n g
earth; ground
usually; mostly; generally; almost
powerful enemy
general similarity
rned. main artery
president (of a republic)
important charge.rposition
r u i n ; d i l a p i d a t i o n ;h a v o c
u . b e c r i p p l e d i ' w r e c k e d . i nr u r n s
terrible defeat ui. sustain a terrible defeat
greater part; majority; bulk

206

+:+ *A

l a r g e , q u a n t i t y :m a g n a n i m r r l . g
: enerosrt).:
l tD e r a l l r y
m a s s p r o d u c t i o n- u . m a s s p r o d u c e

t) t)

xfin

ftisf. Shogun's chief minister (Edo period)

size; dimensions;magnitude

,t+|J

L I ; r ^ ,7 '
ljr*,;v

tzJ<

Iab/)-f

final; end; conclusion

front gate of a castle; ma;or company
stage setting
large sheet of, paper; oban r q6jn6gq a5scl
ounng rne Ldo penod)
flood; overflow

IlIi4r(D

big figure; importanrperson

+-+-7
nDl

-l-

^+h
^,x

tu.f:
tffiE
Etn
ri-#2'

7\,q

TUH^H
A'E

t6rtri
-+-4+rlb

/\ tl E:rj4 '
-tf ,
+.
/\t\rLR/

landlord; landlady

ti bt

t-Dl" 'l:
tjl/)tt'

v e r y :m u c h :f a r : g r e a r l y
N e w Y e a r ' sE v e

brj <'6
hh1b, z)
hh<bf 4 )7
tjtjt:
bb/jV.Ott
tjb/:'V.i?n
bh((44 a l)

largelot (amount, size)

M i n i s t r yo f F i n a n c e
m i n i s t eo
r f finance
major bottom (stock price trend, etc.)
reaching/hitting
a mark
droppingbelowa mark
leadingenterprise
(company)

J i

j ! ,

{r

k
T
j

contlnent

,r

/\EEv)

f,
t_
\
t

large sum of money

daimyo (feudal lords of the Edo period)
important task; heavy duty
ocean

large catch of fish

Iarge flower/wheel

!-

L]

the majority (of); mostly; for the most part

broad classification u. make a general
c l a s s i f i c a t i o n ;d i v i d e i n t o m a i n c l a s s e s
very; greatly; awfully
feces; stool

?4t) aV
,4 t)>
7 4 vl

l r i s l . r e s t o r a t i o no f i m p e r i a l r u l e ( 1 4 O c t o b e r
1 8 6 7)
important; valuable
o n a J a r g es c a l e ;g r e a t : g r a n d l g i g a n t i c :
lmmense
majority

?t

^lk

+:&
tffi

,/\z<

t'4's>
/ 4 -24

/\E

-/\ IF,1/+

14.

F
tll

great Buddha (statue)

/4<y

Great Vehicle; Mahayana Buddhism

sale; certain; sure; OK

:t.
/tt

AET

t"4 77>
, 4 -s'/

x\f"n

large and small size

ui. win by a landslide

serious,/majorillness
very; much

v47
,'4 7'/

g r e a t i l a n d s l i d ev i c t o r y

/ 4 z =j
/' 4 -z a j

?4[al

*h
AIL

/\4

,4thY
y 4 ,
7 4 2 =l

t/fr

tiF

t 4 ,

y4

tft
;t1+
xB#

b i g t a l k ; b o a s t i n g ;b r a g g i n g u j . t a l k b i g ;
boast; brag
general rules; fundamental principles; outline

207

1l)
x
F
!r
)rl
I

rF

+
!^

t_
)t
r(
=
t

i_
L
p
I

+
1
f

l- ilrE
-/\'lE

ATIII

xftt?w
l(ft6a

tr

u
t
t

+7-\a
/\ft=

409

lr{tl

t
r

T
,J.

t4

big; fat; thick; deep; beginning

fl

remoteagesiancierlttimes; prehistoricda1-s
t 4a
drum
t42
c r o w n P r i n c eP; r i n c e
,4,
=? PacificOcean
/4<4
sun
,43,
,4 3, ?.7 solarheat; heat of the sun's ravs
longsword
t+
'
b i g ; l a r g e ;f a t l t h i c k
.f Lt
thickness
i'L I
ui. grorv fat; Put on weight
;L a

dl
I

E[

!^

)f

t
'-l

/X*.

Elt

lrl

T
h-

,t 6
,l(#
t+
t+i+
X][,B
XpEf$
*.n
,ftt.
l(3
*.6

Ft

l;\l ,
E-

Ia

7>

-/\

)I
I
,I

+
1

,>trr4
E! XI'E/\ |
XT-JA 7 Y t 4 v V Y
+)E

7>)i4
7v/i4

.^'xl
+'=
/\^\
/\

>4\

,/\

Jo)

/\t

-F hE

+iH
I at(

7>+
72\atrV
7>4ti
7>/"
7>r,

sky; air; the heavens;heaven; nature: fate;

destiny
t h e p l a n e tJ u p i t e r
whole country; land; realm
beyond comparison; unrivalled
horizon; skyline; far-o{f countrY
c a n o p y / s u n s h a d e( f o r B u d d h i s t s t a t u e s o r
priests)
t h e w e a t h e r i e l e m e n t s ;a t m o s p h e r i c c o n d i t i o n s
weather forecast
c e l e s t i a ls p h e r e
l c n g r ( l o n g - n o s e dg o b l i n )

7/r4

the sk,viairrfirmament
h e a v e n ' s b l e s s i n g ;g i f t o f n a t u r e

7v=7

weather; elcments

208

heaven

7 >J 7
7 y+r 4
7 yr 4

genius

x+

7Yi

s o n o f h e a v e n ;e m p e r o r

T-

7Yi7

_/\'v

7 > ) z

X+ffi
A_t.

7Yi

tfi7

7Y)

=)

-/\17

7r)zj

7(lj]
7a-l

Ttf_

7/

72:z

AR,{*JE

/y)y
7 Y y'l i > z>

7>+

_x.Jll

7>V

7y

-l-

h e a v e n l yg o d s

4'

i n n o c e n c e ;n a i v e t v

7 >,

heavenly body

a I

h e a v e na n d e a r t h ; t o p a n d b o t t o m
zenith

r-V

Buddhist angel

7y=a

c e l e s t i anl y m p h

7>=/

a n g e l ; h e a v e n l yb e i n g

Xff
XTfB
XFd
x
xAlllE
X#
xA
Xfr
XX
X{+-

upper galleryof a theater

n r i s s i o n ;v o c a t i o n

.+: +r

X*t'AiH
Xfte
Xfttr
xC
Xf,
X,k
X5l 3

{r

nature; by nature; naturally

7Yt4

7
xft
x*iefr.k 7

I
t

natural span of life

c a s t l et o w e r ; d o n j o n ; k e e p
the heavens
c e i l i n g ;r o o f ; t o p

[]
= 7

xffi

xj*
x,f4
T.t&

tr

u
+.
+

c l a s .I n d i a

x#&w. 7 : t ) t l 3

x+q

n a t u r a l d i s a s t e r i c a l a m i t ! .a
1c t o f G o d
angel

> +>
> 4y

+4v7'/

410

--t

f i n a l s e s s i o no f t h e y e a r ( s t o c k m a r k e t . e t c )
I i r s t s e s s i o no f t h e y e a r ( s t o c k m a r k e t , e t c . )

big; fat; thick

tr

h bLrt f t
, I ./ar,/ t,;
y 4 ) , )l 4
?'4 tr'y )1.!

close; closing
public market

drl
rF

full width

o{

btjlill'

n a t u r e ;s p o n r a n r i t r
natural monumenr

7>4>vf v naturalresources
n a t u r a lc o l o r
7v4vi a/
7> 4'> l,) med.smallpox
emperor(Japanese
7> / ,
only)
d i v i n ew r a t h
, /,;')
oven
7 vU
d e d u c t i o nd; e d u c t i o inn a d v a n c-eu . d e d u c t :
7 rU 3

rzy
, YC Y]t
7>7'
7>7y
i>^rr4
7>-?7
7>t.t
7yt 4
i/t>
7>+yli7

knock off
balance; scales

Libra, seventh sign of the zodiac

nature; given by nature
one's nature; natural gifts
natural disasters

i:

tr
L!

)tl
I
rtl
f
!,
T

t_
)T

\
-J

1
L
I

I,I
+

t e n t : p a v i l i o n : m a r q u e e ;a r v n i r r g

skylight

wili of the gods; fate; destiny; life

astromony; astrology
astronomy

209

xX6
X+
7<rtr#.

tl

fl

+,
+

E[ X

.x

f,
F
I

!^

,_
)l
\
.J

X'/)J

vya2

(in Japanese
mvthologv)
SunGoddess

7<n1

**

z.yt7
- 2 ' yi = j

xqEx

+M

v'y'2a7

xtT
v.lE/

/,y/7
vyt4
y'yYV

M i l k Yw a Y

&>et

heaven; the skY; the heavens

411

i'y4+7
v'y */
z.yl4
t')t f >

lLff

_] X_,-

l}l

i-rtl
l/:l

*E

XW

v'yY7
z'y?4
| 'y')t 4
2 ' yr i 4

+sE
XHf'

tY;t<,
i'/ / 4

++l
xfL

i'/v4

Xl5

F+

*tu?,

husband

IAx

(.7r)
7r7

7t4
7t/
T3.>Y
bLt

/\4

X,/\
+

EN

x{ff

Rl,'

husband;man
man and wife; husband and wifel married
couple

11 s**

i'/ vY

a[ x )

-t I-h)

2') I ai

i') 4 s):/ +
:z'tI tlt)'/

ftffA
**+

center: middle

t,

Etl

+lt*

man and wife; husband and wife; married

couple
husband and wife
woman; lady; female

412

FI

a private companlr (through influence

ab o v e )

btDt\b

rF

7<EU

T-o'N

L]J

ltt

bt

the heavens;heaven

XHHII+ Pgl?.{
,l) d) d> /t'd

+
\1.

a s t r o n o m i coabl s e r v a t o r y
g i i t o f h e a v e ng; o d s e n d
T e n r i i s m( n e w r e l i g i o n )

XTuJ')i <-', j"?::il'"i':ff'.1"T;:'^ft"',"13i:111""11

:i
from

\
t

j
,J.

*w

r/+yy4
7Y=
7>t)4 s7

fall: downfall ui. losel bring abour ones

oownratl
incontinence ui. be incontinenr
r u d e n e s s ;t h e f t - - u i . s t e a l ; t a k e ; h e l p o n e s e l f t o
slip of the tongue ui. make a slip of the
tongue
invalidation ui. lapse; lose validity; expire;
run out
error; mistake ui. err; blunder
s p o n t a n e o u sl a u g h t e r u i . b u r s t o u t l a u g h i n g
u n e m p l o y m e n t- u i . l o s e o n e ' s j o b ; b e c o m e
unemployed
faint ui. faint; lose consciousness

413

l,tJ-l

I l^l ,
t

+
1
(

Iax

ffi x-f 7;
^H
X^
Xffi

:,..'

-z.yt 4
i'/ 4
'z'yh
:z.y)t7

)- *

l4l

)- E
9F A

IOJ I,

losei errori {ailure

uf . miss; forget
disappointment
a c c i d e n t a lf i r e u i . c a t c h o n f i r e a c c i d e n t a l l y
d i s q u a l i f i c a t i o n ;e l i m i n a t i o n- u i . d i s q u a l i f v ;
eliminate

210

Et6
ts68
6tB
5{.x
E.E
bJ IEI

6Y<6B

u. lose; fall

f a i l u r e : m i s r a k e ;b l u n d e r - u i . f a i l ; b l u n d e r
oe unsuccesstul
d i s a p p o i n t m e n t ; d e s p a i r- u i . b e d i s a p p o i n t e d
l o s s o f s i g h r : ,b l i n d n e s s- u i . l o s e o n e ' s e y e s i g h r ;
O e c o m eb l l n c l
i m p o l i t e n e s s ;r u d e n e s s ;b a d m a n n e r s
-ui. be impolitelrude; have
bad manners
unrequited
,love, oi. be unlucky in love:
nave a 0roKen heart

t
,ftr
k
1-

t
a.

tr
il

,rl
I

rF

+
!^

T
1_

uf . lose; miss

Jf

unemployment ui. lose one's job; be out of

work
the unemployed; unemployed person

t
=
=

unemployment rate

1
- 4 5 5r5n E
E'pJ

strange; novel
strange; queer; singular; odd
accident; disaster;mishap

+h4
+7'
+r4

chance meeting

zl

i:

blunder
loss; fall

+4
+h

*i

m i s g o v e r n m e n t ;m i s r u l e
disappearance ui. disappear;vanish;
go mlsslng
stall ui. stall

414

1-

trJ

tJ
i

m y s t e r i o u s ;w e i r d ; s t r a n g e ; o u t r a g e o u s ;u n c a n n . v
deformation; malformation
S t r a n g ec u s t o m

2tr

t-

p
p

61,ti

4 : z= 9
4) =')

6,\

4)v

o)E

tl

t_l

X*4i

6Ef

*ftrT

\
t

alh,

*,iY

6BE

+v4

au)

. .li

k
r

415
t-J-l

tL

1l) lat
lt
t I
x.

IA

^+

tr

ilr
Jrl

fl 6 C 4

f
!;

r'
t,
)t
t

=7

*i

.+ )* \ ' /
\?')
rta c4

xr r>

47)

ir3,

*1f

nw
ili=

=
t

llv

l-

I
I

ffi+a

a7

;f, ),
/=-C.*":> 4

o{fer

lzj5.i
+ lrt l1

Et#

m+
#tF

!17

t) z)

'

uf. present; dedicate; obey; follow; believe in;

serve
w e l c o m i n g m e e t i n g I a p e r s o n o f h i g h s o c i a l.
s t a n d i n g t - u . w e l c o m em e e t f a p e r s o no t h r g h
social standing)
dedication; offering; consecration u. dedicatel
offer; consecrate
public duty; service t'i. be of service:
carry out one's duties; serve one's master
service (to country, society,elders, etc.)
ui. serve (one's country, society, elders,
e t c .)
t h i c k . h i g h - q u a l i t yp, a p e rf t i s f . e d i c t f r o m
d a i m l o t o l o w e r c l a s s e s' E d o p e r i o d )
p u b l i c s e r v i c e- u i . b e i n t h e s e r v i c e o f ;
hold a post
d e d i c a t i o n r o f f e r i n g( t o B u d d h a s , g o d s . t
t , . d e d i c a t e / o f f e r( t o B u d d h a s . g o d s )
offer; present; revere

rz\.4..+.4tr#
tY
;try'/,
/f.Y )f ,

rapids; torrenti rushing current

tl

iztna?x

lWl-i+j

l/:lc

atl
@ !4t#
il*e

,4

promise; pledge; oath

,4+
63|)
63a

opportunity; chance

tt
i.o

pledgel vow; plight

E 7/.#5J , 4 1 7

c o n t r a c t ; a g r e e m e n t- D .
a contract
written contract

run
running about to achieve a purpose; b^usily
m a k i n g a r r a n g e m e n t s- u i . r u n a b o u t t o r
u prrp.-o.e; be busy arranging something
wild; extravagant; uninhibited

212

/,
,rtz

*-,ft

)rti7

*rh

Yr3,

*irt

,rr,

*t.
HD*('a

play; present; report; take effect

t , f. p l a y a m u s i c a l i n s t r u m e n r ; r e p o r r r o
the emperor
instrumental music
achieving one's aim
the aim

-l4.

enter intorsilan

=- 7 R _x._a
F^
El,E t*
@*ta

ut. pledge; vow; promise; plight one's troth;

promtse to marrv

!3_

of{er

416

t
I

original idea; unexpected

novel; original; uncoventional
strange; curious; weird; queer

=;+'R'*E+

Eti]f

*itrl

miracle

;l>

14I72=

,J

math. odd number

beautiful; pretty

irr4

flr

+7,
+t+
+rr7rt4

s u r p r i s ea t t a c k - u . m a k e a s u r p r i s e a t t a c k
j u g g l e r - v ;c o n j u r i n g t r i c k s ; s l e i g h t o f h a n d ;
maglc
e c c e n t r i cp e r s o n i c r a n k

u i . s u c c e e di n a c h i e v i n g

t
tr
'-L
irt
I

fll

T
g

r
h_

)t)aj

effectiveness ui. be effectrve

r e p o r t i n g t o t h e e m p e r o r- r r . r e p o r t t o
rne emperor

)t
t

t'tta:A

t'd.play (a musical instrument)

.+

"J

tt
41q

lrsrl

t45l

L=-__>l

rl4

E 4
m 4#
E [q
4*6
Rg
4t*
431RIE

n r'r ir tl't ffi t+t *r tRg[F

d e e p ; p r o f o u n d ; r e c e s s e si;n t e n o r
t,
r r + , - j ( + s e c r e t p r i n c i p l e s ; e s o t e r i cm y s t e r i e s
b<
i n n e r p a r t l i n n e r m o s tp a r t ; i n t c r i o r

tj<i6
]-j<rr3
b<3*
F <J A
,i < t:

ui. extend far back; lie deep within

p o s t s c r i p t ;e n d o r s e m e n t
Itoz. 11our) wife; married woman
hon. (.your) wife; married woman
the depth; the botrom
zl.)

7
:
l-

l]
F
,I

+
I
I

4Jt

b<+

t+t i

D\

Wrl-1

LI

|+l^Fl

tl

+.
+
x

4ffi
4l* Lt'
41r3

oft

1r

.J'
,1.
\t/

ilJ
jlt
T,

n
+
!^
T

EI

-J

7
I

F
F
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+
1
i

m )t++
rym
421

mE

E[ '

) =
.: =

woman; girl; female

-l-E

)a4

woman doctor

woman; girl

t
,/(
frc

1raJ:

) atl

queen

recommend

1i:+

) =2

girl; woman

v =l )i | 4,
,z =V V.'f

fellowship
scholarship;
e n c o u r a g e m e inntc: e n t i v-e u . e n c o u r a g e

i aif

1l)

y.Jta
LEh
t )L
J-,l,tl
xtr

)a)

4j*H!

)=t4

t( z<

) = | j

k+

) =V=j

t',
7'vh4

Y/a

,ll i

plunder; take; seize; wresti snatch

recapture;recovery; retaking u. recapturei
recover; retaKe
recapture;recovery; retaking u. recapturei
recover: retaKe
c a p t u r e ; s e i z u r e ; w r e s t l i n g- u . c a p t u r e ; c a r r ! ,
wrest; setzeisnatcn
u l . t a k e b y f o r c e ; s e i z e :w r e s l : p l u n d e r ; u s u r p

be enlivenediinvigorated

ui. rouse oneself;be inspired

7>+
7 >t,
7Yt>
7>rv
7 > 't'/

inspiration

i,6.
t4-1

screw up courage; be inspired; wield; flourish

voluntarily; willinglY; heartilY

a y

femalestudent
lvlrs.;

lvls.;

lvllss

girl

) at4
7*

woman; female

il

feminine;womanish;effeminate

trt

women's clothing ui. dressup like a woman;

put on women's clothing
maid

xt4
v-t)tL

)=t)zj

w o m e n ;f e m a l e

) a t )t l l ' l h
= =V:f,j
=3=/

woman writer

t:A,b

woman; female

kift"tFx
LA

j< _/\

ED
i(

-f-

*1+
PL

tf l-_- rJ -

ui. fight hard/furiouslv

v i g o r o u s l y ; c o u r a g e o u s l y ;r e s o l u t e l y

l-?r

s t r u g g l e ; s t r i v i n g u i . s t r u g g l e i s t r i v ef o r
e x e r t i o n l s t r e n u o u s e f f o r t s ; e x t r a v a g a n c ew i t h
money tri. exert oneself; sPlurge

EilF

ir:*Lh!t'

)(.
,1

woman trouble

hard fighting

214

7t|

2 af Y
) = zi

KHD

x*t

'--,=+++FEF
tEl
I'u
lE

EDH a
E-a

422

B E
H+t
ft
Efi
E}t

L]
t:
I
t,

tz=)

y''v)tY
eHv

LI

!23

;\ ,\ ^ + +..?F+ + + E 4 4

ta+

woman

*.L/r/'r.Ltr^L

BK

F'],,

JI

t h e l a s t r e s o r t ;o n e ' sb e s tc a r d
b<n<
t h e i n n e rr o o m
h</)*
med..molar
,j < lJF < !9r'Lf . graceful;elegant;refined
depth; length
b < r03

l)Sl I I ) t- ). ).. )'o )e )+ )+ lE x

lx.l,,

tt

the interior; hinterland

slow to mature; late to develop

420

:f.

tr

actress

court lady; one's wife

woman
tJ peak of womanhood

bA,ht
E>

woman's handwriting

e>i\h

goddess

woman

rF
.
t,
T
t-

)r
t

=
::}
t
1

t-

t_

r>++>+

<

49

i,

+,

i n c o h e r e n t l r e c k l e s s lf a l s e

2t5

,i
t

w Ela

lri>

rt r,
+r 4->

ziE.
tl

u
t
t

,(
Cft

:T-

l\1,
r-,
E4

tr

dr
.
!^

'ttr

426

E,E+

,_
)f
t
-

Z<tE

4:za7

4pL

4r7

..+
fr<
rL
<tL

1,
t-

ED

^.+- 7

,I

+
1
i

-t<av

EI
7<3

/.-'

moderate; stable; calm

compromise;agreement;understanding
-ui. compromise; make a compromise; reach
an agreenlent
c o m p r o m i s es e t t l e m e n t ;a g r e e m e n t
- ui. compromise; reach an agreement
proper; appropriate; valid ui. apply;
hold good
p r o p r i e t y ; a p p r o p r i a t e n e s sa
; dequacy; pertinence

=-+t^^.*+

4
'{r4

ffi 4ft8

ro -f, fi_*
\>(-x

127

t#t

=4a+t**

a*

,4

@*+

.T'l

*ffi#
H[ *
!28

+r4t 4
ct4/42+
')!'

th't 7t
@tittz.
(bui.

uf . commitl entrust; delegate

details; particulars; circumstances

l4>

member of the committee; commissioner

Dt. entrust: leave to; delegate

'l 4 rh4

committeel comnrission

4l1r;4t\4

b r o k e r a g e :a g e n c y :t r a n s a c t i o n

FtE\
m ,q,E

ww.
ffix
ffi*
fi+F6
w.n
H[ fir'j

married; connubial; matrimonial

--ui. get married; marrv
married man
wife

WT

^
t
^
lrc
f

.J'

rrrtrFAA,A,

4
4 7'/

4F>
4=j
4 t4
1tt4
4t) =7
r^tb't
,j 8?.

power; authority; threat

coercion; overpoweringi high'handedness
-u. restrain or dominate by force; coerce;
overpower; overawe
c o e r c i v e ;o v e r b e a r i n g :d o m i n r e r i n g
menace; intimidation; threat -u. menace;
intimidatel threaten
dignity; majesty; stateliness
influence; authority; power
vigor; influence; high spirits
t . i . b c p r o u d h a u g h t S :p u t o n a i r s
power; might; authority; influence
u f . t h r e a t e n i m e n a c e ;i n t i m i d a t e
u/. threaten; menace; intimidate

a'
\ l.

.)(.
F
tlr

Jrl
I

rfr

+
t
T
1
)I
r(
=
t/

420

:
L
I
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l;J<-l , /
t:gcl.
Et4
m4#
4frq

figu re

><1

posture; attitude; profile

figurc; pose

@4

f i;/:
tt;/:b-

1^' Et

216

one's wife and children

lAl.,

I e a v et o ; e n t r u s t ; m i n u t e ; d e t a i l e d

L]
l_
f_

wife
/

ffi.EW 47')7+
4 17
ffiw
details; particulars; circumstances
comnitting with trust and confidence;
commission;entrusting; nomination;
appointment u. entrusti conlmission;request;
nominate; appoint
c o n s i g n m e n t l: r u s l: c h a r g e :c o m m i s s i o n
r'. consign; entrust; chargel deposit; put
a matter to a person
p r o x ) : t r u s l : c h a r g e :c o m m i s s i o n l
d e l e g a t i o n- u . e n t r u s t ; c o m n r i s s i o n ;c h a r g e ;
delegate

L]

lqt,

4 rrt

v r')
,'r,
*E
*91+ ,'rrt4
<

:f.

7"
7'*=l

ffi *t#,

l,
|lJ

l3l ,

/rt

i r r e l e v a n t . ' i n c o h e r e nt th o u g h t s

425

l-;-1

v
t

blind acceptance u. accept blindly

w i l d f a n t a s y ; d e l u s i o n- u . b e d e l u d e d

,r4

f i g u r e ; i m a g e ; a p p e a r a n c e ;l o o k s
full'length mirror

217

,I

+
4

L]

L]

a.
+

x
t

141,,
ElA

ES'4
x.'q! L

X
cll

:
.J'

tr
Ljl

ltl
I

rF

!^
T

t_
)t
t
.J

=
t/

1
L
I

,I

+
1

)f

)D tA

rF

ui

old woman

ll^lJ

old woman
o n e ' s g r a n d m o t h e r ;o l d w o m a n

tjfl-b3A

)R ,R

m {.(;.fr
ttxttq

E[ {X
tt\

FI ,

L_
t)

r"v4

s l av e

7U

servant; slave

P,

col. fellowl chap; guy; he; she

t-lL

servant; valet; footman; clown

*x

hL*

-lz)

ftR
tlttff
it6,t,
,t@,
hl)rfufu
*+;E)

3, hy
3, +
=t4-z>
=2ia7
3r, >7'/
=iy' ai

ft6f5A
,T)H
,i\n+
tti+i

3 r') r,
3"+
=i7*y =
3 r, /

,d.

,i;+
[i+h

frc
J
1.
,1.

lr An Ap

FJfn

the same
like

-3

m fu+ftl,. )
frn
frn*.
EDhAM

=-t4 ltt,
= a i',
==)1

Buddha

v.i,ti

how; what

cautious; clever; adroit; considerate

r e a l i s t i c a l l y ;v i v i d l y ; g r a p h r c

{u'le

good; favorable; prefer; Iike; Iove

Et rr
tl

xxJ,\J

\t.

i:
f1

IL
)tl
I

itr

t^

E L l

rt

g o o d b u s i n e s sc o n d i t i o n s ; p r o s p e r i t y : b o o n r :
DnSk market
prosperity;good times; boom
good news; favorable factor

=ltlt) ai

a
t
x
t
^

lo

l-

tJ\

=l*=l

E fi.JN

IJ

IJ

u/. like; love; be fond oft care for

good; favorable; desirable

v.f. ( J f.)

:fl't,'

l-rrt tl
I'A,Ht-

rt
5

-)-/

*t<

desirable;welcome; nice; good

taste; liking; choice; prelerence
like; favorite; preference

fr=*x" z r r 4

432

eil

{l*

*T+tN

s e r v an t

i.

uf. like; fancy; be fond of; love; care for;

preter

Lt,' :/)* Lt.

Wh
*T3

97 q\

t--uaf |
|
t-(t
!
i
\
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| -4./\t

1l) Et f_(
f

)r

_l

431

t.

a-ot:

il *Ttr

430

=jY ai
3 r 7,/

goodwill; good wishes; regard; kindness; favor;

f r i e n d l in e s s
f a v o r a b l e l g o o di m p r e s s i o n ; g o o d f e e l i n g r w i l l
good opportunity/time
c u r i o s i t y; i n q u i s i t i v e n e s s
sensualitya
; m o r o u s n e s sl :u s t : e r o t i c i s m
good-naturedperson; good fellow; nice chap
good
.condition; favorable; satisfactory;
promlslng
favorable; convenient; fortunate; prosperous
suitable; ideal; good best
good match; worthy opponent
favorable turn; change for the better;
improvement ui. take a favorable turn;
change for the better; improve
favorable criticism,.commentp
; ublic favor
favorite; delight; favorite food

2tB

Et fd
I fdF$T

queen; (married) princess

cT>11

Her Highness

lill, t

t- a:-u+Et

EI *T

ts ,.t,Effi

conceive

=>r>/

$rrE

ffiffi+fte
ffiffi

Eofttr

t=j-'y

pregnant and nursing ntothers

c o n c c p l i o n ;p r e g n a n c \ : g c s t a l i o n u i . c u n c c i r r , .
D e c o m ep r e g n a n t
med. abortion termination of pregnancy
pregnant woman; woman with child

rt 6a-

r'. conceive; become pregnant

219

L
JT
t
-J

=
t
1
l
l-

F
I

1
I

436

tr

n
l_
i

x
t

oft

:
T

'l.r

rfi

@ tfrE
ltfiE+h
W ,fri A

Prevent;obstruct;hinder
inter{erence
obstruction;disturbance;
n
4
X,
u. obstruct;disturbl interfer
'r' )i 4 7"2 obstacle
uf hinderrprevent;obstruct
f i /:il6

tr-r

!' & {r

ilJ

lrt
I

r1-l

+
v^
r
L
tt
t
=
=
t

:
L
13
F

W
DK

,rw.
tut+
DW

good idea; ingenious plan

i =?{
i =7):

extraordinary skill
mastert expert: virtuoso

I =7i

d e l i c i o u st a s t e ; c h a r m ; e x q u i s i t e b e a u t y '

ffiX

i * a V

{Ai

tz 4 =i

y)tl

,hiL

:/ F',

) {

i)

,e$t

2zt'/
ffift
{Atf,ER :ztt') t*
i-?')
ffiX
:z-z')i z
thftE

N N' k)-

strange; odd; mYSterY

I a7
1ai7>

i4zVi+

ffift(

,J-'t

1l) l*)-1,'
:t
tr

4', r- 4i nfi

lJrhl
t u i
| ^7J
I

ffit*fr

il *hr0
,et a

rJtil,
HU16
tl ti,$zr
rt D$

faet4
^a&t

b a , s o. p e n i n g c e r e m o n yo f a b a s e b a l lg a m e . i n .
whrch an hunurarl gucsrthruus rhe firsr ball
b e g i n n i n g o f w o r k o r c l a s s- u i . s t a r t w o r k o r
class
o p e n i n g c e r e m o n v{ o r s c h o o lo r r v o r k
whole story; from beginning to end; always;
constantly; {requently; the beginning and
the end
founder; ancestor
s t a r t r n ga n e n g l n e t ' . s r N . r u
t p an rngine
station of origin; first train of the day
station of origin; first station on a line
o r d e r i n g ; t a k i n g c a r e o f 1 ' . p 1 1 1i n o r d e r ;
take care of; come to pass
w r i t t e n e x p l a n a t i o na p o l o g y ( f o r a n a c c i d e n t ,
e t c .)
opening; beginning; start
ui. begin; start; date from
u/. begin; start; commence
b e g i n n i n g :f o u n d i n g : o r i g i n

tl

IJ

_+.
+
x
,
t

fto

,J'

;t
F

Jr
ttl
I

440

ux

: .= t t 7

wonder drug

l-',t-l

EDhlt z,

/:7/;2.;

v x q u i s i t e :s u p e r b : d e l i c a t e :c h a r m i n g

lx-r 1..
L

y Y\+ n+n4

l.

rlj

.r
t/

F&

P-;r

EXt

Bnl,r r i
ak
E

qtll

a/-?4
a tfi4
tz-24
tfittflst
btt
E[ {ft

lv

hfi1ftll

bkr

ilfr!LkE
'j{frf A

b i r J . :L
t:tti]

,!

r>

9t

i>

r,t-

Cn Crft

elder sister; lady

441

s is t e r s

lr-J.l

s i s t e r c i t . u - tl w i n t c l w n

l-Y l\l

taLt

one's elder sister

one's elder sistcr; the boss'swife; proprietress;
rvoman boss
wife rvho is older than her husband

t-l

l fil. ' A e
tr{a

birth

t 4

surname

t-

full name

ff

t4

)4

*-F*+*+*^

Et {+
EDfA

-" '(

younger sister

\.6iL

youngersister

e l d e r s i s t e r i ( t e r m o f a d d r e s sf o r a g i r l o l d e r
than oneself)

*L y^ *( *h qb

l l rrrl

(
tvtx|
lzrr-J
I
Er ffi
R ffiFT

{ in in fl}']iFl *E
4 >
'f >t+

marriage; relative
r e l a t i v eb y r n a r r i a g e

beginning; start; origin

220

\
2
-+
-t

:
L
I

44'

A.

439

Tr

@ W.A

:z = j

22r

+
1
i

443

tl

liRl,,'

il
t
t
\
t

ttA

'{a

mH*

t/y

:.
.J,1.

i'i'iois{q*F!*

*rtr

El

\ r t \' \' \' \' 'Yeu7 \e tfr

lltfll
t-a'ru
' r ' l [|f

l-

F5fft
@ffig

amuse oneself
amusement; recreatlon

J.,

ffig

lxlL\t

T tr h-,TTTd='EW*R

t.-tlrl

E f,8.

!49

pregnant

/>

dr
ttt
T.

rF

+
!,

itJT
\
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=
t

( -rt * *l 4- {' 4F EF *F *V

IEEI.,
mtE

EI

(H

EDIH

prlncess

Lf d)34

pri ncess

) zV

{R

L'f D
ijf dDa: \
tj-lDJr'9
ijf d)L':

ENtR
tR,L'
tRH,
tRfE

1
L
F
lJ

{
UV)

( r * q' k' qe *a *e kv *9.

lJrBl
trlt-^-t ..
EI

d a u g h t e rg; i r l ; Y o u n gw o m a n
daughter;girl' Youngwoman
girlish innocence
the prime of l'oungwomanhood
son.in'larv

447

L(l-I
l+l {l
lxH I
t'

F{F

EI

, u u' * F # S ifr i6 i6

HtlL

marriage; matrimonY; wedlock

{EJ

a ffitE
IEffi
tEf;tl

7)a

woman

rs+L

=v4 2
az+
=yV4

marriagel matrimony; wedlock

be married
marriageable age
engagement oi. get engaged
wedding ceremony

222

ui. marrl';

/.

for ladies; women's

/1 t
T

head nurse

l{61".
EI fF
EDi
tE&I'

woman; lady

{ yztrtft,.ftAE

{ \'\i

Ftf

EI

YiR

ts {*/|

son-in.law

t;'3'i

son'in-law; bridegroom
son-in'law taken into the family; adopted
son-in-law

'i4

intermediation

.;'{ h I

a g e n c \; i n t e r v e n t i o n ;i n t e r m e d i a t i o n :
m l a r c h m a k i n g u . n r e d i a t e ;i n t e r v e n e ;a c t a s
an agent; matchmake
matchmaking -u. arrange a marrlagei act as
a go-between
matchmaker; go'between

i'l :117 =2
,i4 7 4

{*H.j
{*'fd

medium

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446

policewoman

lt

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woman; wife

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444

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marry

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ui. marry; be married

jd)

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bride; daughter-in-law
wedding; matrimony -ui. get marriedi
marry into (women onlY)

223

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posterity; descendant

fond; doting

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parenl

fo

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baby-sitting

.l'
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temper; disposition
hated

u. hate; loathe; detest

s u s p i c i o no f a c r i m e
d i s a g r e e a b l e ;u n p l e a s a n t ; d i s t a s t e f u l
ut. dislike; be unwilling to do
d i s g u s lt b e a r i s h s e n t i m e n t
sarcasm;catty remarks
hateful; unpleasant; disagreeable
rrt. dislike; hate; detest; loathe

il+
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719.
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boys: children; younger people

child; children
follower; henchman

child actor
t h e r a t ( f i r s t s i g n o f t h e C h i n e s ez o d i a c )

Ltil y +

l{lEll ( \ e, r{*r*fi*fi*ft*ft*fiqH
Et ffi

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l e g i t i m a t ec h i l d ; d e s c e n d a n t

a {fi+

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h e i r ; l e g i t i m a t es o n

VrTl:Y
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legitimacy

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eldest son: heir

#,-l

l{Rl,' r t
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f"r-iotfrtryFrFt+w
grrl
girl; one's daughter

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subsidiary; af{iliated company

fl78

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Confucius
p e a c o c k ;p e a h e n

il>tt

hole

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w o r d s ; p h r a s e s ; w o r d i n g ; e x p r e s s i o n ;l e t t e r s
and phrases
dictionary

=.1*

,r4

form of a character; typeface

,7>

dictionary

,u3

,I
t
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dictionary

-t di,
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-r-7
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tllr

T6
a

Elt +

letter; character
the Japanized pronunciation of a Chinese
character
meaning of a Chinesecharacter

movie subtitle

bJ

section of a village

rzed. womb; uterus

224

)t

t-rl,

ch i l d

child; son; man; Confucius

3,

holel Confucius

lr+l

131 ' 1t
I J t,
Elr

a,

F
dl
jtl
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nl
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tr

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child

456

,I

son

J-ffi

1-

>r7

Tffi

t*

z:z+7

hate; dislike; detest

tt-.J'l

-ra
,
=
t

7ffi

d e t a i l s ; p a r t i c u l a r s ; r e a s o n s ;c i r c u m s t a n c e s ;
meanrng
vlscount

iE7

t;

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f ,8,

),

tr

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225

:
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tl

tr

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frrft4
bet exist

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lv7-v

lT,U.

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x.
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flr
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u n e x p e c t e d l y ; b e y o n d e x p e c t a t i o n s ;c o n t r a r y t o
e xp e c t a t r o n s
existence-u. exist
c o n t i n u e d e x i s t e n c e ;d u r a t i o n - u . c o n t i n u e ( t o
exist); endure; last
idea; thought; concept
to one's heart's content; as much as one
wants; without reserve
living -u. be alive

{+n

il)
trl

",'>
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,vt4
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l+ti
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ill

bei exist

E1+

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4+)L

y'Y/1
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459

exist; subsist

+ r_)**++

t*l
I

-u.
e x i s t e n c e ;s u b s t i s t e n c e

E+

-h

f i l i a l p i e r y ; o b e d i e n c et o o n e s p a r e n t s

a4h

airaij

f i l i a l p i e t y ; o b e d i e n c et o o n e ' s p a r e n t s
. u!. be dutiful to one's parentsi be a good
son,ldaughter

r(
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460

lA+l

L
p

I
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I
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Al4 t+

f)i'

l:1-I,
Fg

\r,

Et+

)i 7

study; science

m +ii

fi7

4
/i 7 ty

academic degree

ti7

studiesi schoolwork

ftal

4aj

tL

Ai:s

school; educationalinstitution

b a c h e l o r ' sd e g r e e

)i7,
i7

f+
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art and science

)j7ll
;s_J-

educationalfund

r+
)i 7 :z +
ti7 i =l

s c h o l a r s h i p ;l e a r n i n g
scholar; learned person
s t u d y ; l e a r n i n g- o . s t u d y ; l e a r n

'?i,t']

lj 7 ) z')

s c i e n c e ;l e a r n i n g

+rf

,j7i4

student

)i7il

e d u c a t i o n a sl y s t e m

I-E
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fEl

ta
A+II
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)j7

226

+re

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fi'7a'
li73ru>

ri7 v+

ti7 bt)
)i'y h
tiyh4
livhl
/i.yi
)iv7
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schoolchild; pupil

fl

school year; grade

I
t

s c h o o l e x p e n s e s ;t u i t i o n { e e s
scientific name
learning and research -ui. pursue learning
schoolmate
school supplies
school career; educationalbackground
student discounts

t
t

x
fo

-J-

s c h o o ls u b j e c t : b r a n c h o f l e a r n i n g
l e a r n e d s o c i e t ; , ;a c a d e m i a ; m e e t i n g o f s c l . r o l a r s
academic world; academia

,j.

school term
school precincts

x.

t'f. learn; study

F
rlt

,, + * u.,^++

t-al

t-J-t,
E+
m +aJ

theory; doctrine
students and pupils

trl

46r

Ii

r)t

+in
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+.+
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+
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season
quarteriy publication
season

flr
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t
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monsoon

*J

lfr(l_'1 1 1'
EI fl{

mr?,l]i
MB

3f lf htf $tf.0Ji

orphan; alone; isolated

a '[FEfl
fl[_rE

-=

-'i

s i n g l e - h a n d e ds t r u g g l e- u . f i g h t a l o n e a g a i n s t
all odds; struggle single-handedly
o r p h an
orphanage

lr'

mr*

solitary island

t',

s o l i t u d e ; l o n e l i n e s s ;i s o l a t i o n

'A Il.

ll.'r

isolation

r'. stand alonc; be in isolation

227

7
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F
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II

n
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tt-

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grandchild

fzl

,.,l'/-L' rJ r (katakana)

ri-'

j:
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s a f c ; s t a b l e ; e a s 1 , ;p e a c e f u l ; i n e x p e n s i v e

7>)j

e a s - v ;s i m p l e ; s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d ; e a s - v g o i n g :
carefrcc
c h e a p n e s s ;l o q ' p r i c e

+ tFl
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6

rF

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J1
t
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jj+

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F
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EFfrtn

7rf 1, +: ? stable
market

FIE

Pft]

low price,rate; lorv lcr,el

.t/

lFt "
l-J

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l"

, 9 .

expanse;universe;cosmos;space;eaves;roof
V
t h e u n i v e r s eo; u t e rs p a c e
lVti
W +'fi
Vi =lt
7 spaceship;
spacecraft
+HfiA
a s t r o n a u tsi p a c c m a n
?Htft1l+ ly' zlVr?)
El T

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t^
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LI

LI
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children and grandchildren; descendants

.I

Ur
trl

taq
7Y!-

a )'-

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pcaceof mind; screnitl,;calmness

h a v c p e a c eo f m i n d ;
t;%;::;::;"0;

Pt a 3*
PtLC7,:

3r securitr
tr <?JRP+\"4!'-!.'
' .,t\t
(41t)

descendants

E[ 1^

t
X
k
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E/'Cza

7 >t>
A

I.L

4,L\

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t j

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easy birth dcliver-v r,. have an easl' birth;

give birth easill'
peacefuiliving ui. live in pcace
peaceof mind; relief; safetl' ui. feel at
r e s t ' r e l i e v e da s s u r c d
{ree from activity or labor; resti quict; rcpose

7yt4
Ffr?
*a+.
7>t>
free from harm or risk; safetl; securitl
,E+ffi_ 7>trt'4 4+ safety first
E+|fuffi 7rt>+' I safet.v zone
repose;rest ui. rest; take a break
7 >v 7
v,=.
p e a c e :t r a n q u i l l t:l s a f e t :l s ( c r r r i r \
7>t4
E*
installation u. install; enshrine
7>'
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'Atr
inexpensive
7/Va7
7>7 4
stabilitl,; stabilization; steadiness
E;i
Fre,l+ 7>74 t4
7>U
8.6
7>:,
AHR
a.+tE
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k

Lt.\

Ean,

7yr7i
Pf r".
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\5tr,l'

u i . b e s t a b l es t e a d y b
, alanced,settled
stabilit 1'

safety': rvelfare
quiet,restfulsleep oi. slecp rvell; have a good
sleep
p a i n l e s sd c a t h ; m e r c l ' k i l l i n g ; c u t h a n a s i a

.t
F1

r, rt_*

rIl

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/tt
I.

F+

-f

la
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:/ zt4

a +ffi

defend
protect

-f;F

2 ta

guard; doorman; doorkeeper

protection .r. protccti guard

T;qi+
+4

izj>,>
> z= t 4

guardian dictl'
d e f c n svi e

/ a c

dcfensc u. defcnd; guard

i$/J

*s,

r : 1 .d e f e n d ; p r o t e c t ; k e e p o n e ' s B . o r d ; a b i d e b ) ,
d e f e n s e ;p r o t e c t i o n : s a f c g u a r d

$rl

nursemaid

+I+

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E[ +6

+0

T
467

lEhlr

rvf-

L-\{J ,,
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a1t

rF
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t
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t.

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h o m e ; h o u s e ; r e s i d e n c eo; u r h o m e ; m y h u s b a n d

v7,

b u i l d i n g l o t ; l a n d f o r h o u s i n g ; r e s i d e n r i a ll a n d

cneap; eas)'; calm

doing sonething cheapll,
peaccful; tranquil; calm

228

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229

I
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tr

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1l)
f.
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trl
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t
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li
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1
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complete; perfect

)tvz =i

zr:t6

hv74

,:utt\

,>t4

T:t7

hztv
,v l,

ft.ft,fr
ft'Fk
filtn
ft,It
ft.E4

i> ) ,
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,>e
h//,
'y<+

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a+

l.El , "'t-*'e.c
l;/sl

lrLl,

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rtyt) al
ft.7
ES'fr i I 2a t'>Y i-t 4
469
T--;-__-l

lrr"-l

'

Efl E F
H^ff
He
Hffi
HEg

trtr

complete defeat ui. suffer a complete de{cat

perfection; completion - u. be perfectrcomplete

hv
'>7',
h,ar+ a'
h>y+
)ty2 =7
rt>t4

h>V=l

m+ t r n
xffi
+.+E
4{x

x'
xa
AT

=is
*jX
+iH

",

p r a c t i c a l u s e ; u s e f u l n e s s ;a c t u a l p r o f i t

)'/ t>
v'v)l
i'/ li 4
i'/ i,
)'yh>

stage showi demonstration

one's parents' home

7(

i'/ I
)'y*=i

realiactual condition

xinw.,E;) 'ry r* a,l ,

Iive broadcasting

x/u
srl

one's real brother

pnson sentence

)'vt>'z'/
)'yf >74
i'/ f v

tttnrf

XTs

)yzi

official; governmenti senses

xft4av

)':ttl h ) j

completion; conclusion u. complete; conclude

u f . a c c o m p l i s h if u l f i l l ; c o m p l e t e

government forces; Imperial Army

government and municipal offices
official residence
g o v e r n m e n to f f i c i a l p o s t
go\,ernmentmanufacture
-^.'^.-

---t

+Rgc
xrT

I'y'i4

x1i
++-tL

i'/t4
)'vt4 u v

realism

s u b s t a n c e ;e s s e n c e
p h o t o g r a p h o r m o v i e o f a c t u a l s c e n e r yo r
people u. photograph or film actual scenery'
or people
the real world

)'yv+h4

E'',

bu reaucracv

F-i[

2'yz =2
)'y2al
)'r2=l
)'v 7V

TStH
=F*&
xfx

:t.
Fr
il

trt
f_

rF
T
t^

)v:z+

xfr=

:l)

i n p r a c t i c e ;f a c t ; t r u t h ; r e a l i t y ; a c t u a l i t y ;
really; indeed
realractual existence ui. exrst

X-

official gazette
government official; civil servant

.I

) 'y 2')t

sensuaI

+
+a

realization; materialization u. be realized;

materialize
practice; action; execution -u.
put into practice; execute
practical; feasible

e x e c u t i o n :e n f o r c e m e n t r ' . p u t i n t o
effect' operati on,rforce

r e s i d e n c eo { a h i g h o f f i c i a l o r C a b i n e t m i n i s t e r

230

e x p e r im e n t a l

v'yy

xru

,-{{i^-

E-+E
'Htr
trlH

experimentation;experiment; test
u. expeflment
l ab o r a t o r y

one's real,own child

s e n s e s ;s e n s u a l

)t>t)
hyt) =l

real power; actual control

vyv

h>7 4
Hft[
,y ),
HFE
EFEE! li Y ) ,, +

h /t:v

actual harm
p r a c t i c a l s c i e n c e ;s t u d i e s o f u s e i n e v e r y d a y l i f e
actual feeling; atmosphere u. realize
actual technique; practical skills; technical skill

FEftA
FEft*!
FtE

u. blockade

+.
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registered seal

!FFA
AB

complete blockade
perfection

s u b s t a n c e ;s i n c e r i t y ; t r u t h ; r e a l i t y ; a c t u a l

fl

,'v 4 >
i'v a+

2 'y'r 4
2v71
2'yl>
)'ylv

r'-5!'+E++

I E" l"
F

c o m p l e t i o n ; c o n c l u s i o n ;t e r m i n a t i o n
u. complete; conclude; finish; end
complete victory ui. defeat decisiveiy;win
a landslide victory
s u c c e s s f u el x e c u t i o n ; a c c o m p l i s h m e n t
u. completel carry through
c o m p l e t i o n ; a c c o m p l i s h m e n t :p e r f e c t i o n
u. complete; conclude; finish; accomplish
perfection; completeness
6os. pitching a whole game ui. pitch a whole
game
full pavment t'. paf in full

l)

FR

practical training u. practice; have training

proo{--r,. prove; demonstrate
actual conditions
math. reali actual number

231

t_
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t
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7
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Il
F
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+
1
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R+tl
'rBrl

L]

ft

+
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+
T

/1.
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tr
c

ri
rl
I

h o n e s t ; s t e a d l . . 'c; o n s c i e n t i o u s
actual expenses

xa'

true or not

-< t-

one's realonn father

F+h

t h e r e a l t h i n g ; t h e g t - n u i n ea r t i c l e ; r e a l l i { e
a c t u a l ' l i f e ' f u l ls i z e
one's real,'olln mother

-rt]

one's rcal name

practical use

4='Ftl ll.
xm
tL

practicalitl'

1"

u. put a thing to practical use

WfrXy.
+ffiX
f;E
f;ifl
R1rt
f;ifn

utllitarian

i-El,

tlnJ

real ability; force; arnrs

x)lf|7

use of force

.F)

influential person; ponerful figure

JE

)l

i n s t a n c e ;e x a m p l e

AEJ(

true record

^nil

true storv; story taken from real life

xt)J+

FHFN&
+

f5 {:+ 1-

ADTJ

s e e d ; b e r n : f r u i t ; n u t : i n g r e d i e n t s ;c o n t e n t :
s ub s t an c e
ui. bear fruit: bear fruitful results

hDI)

ripening;fruitful; productive

i', t,ai
)'v*aih
) ' YI a t h l
)t=t4l>
) 'yzl3t,
tvv'lvzl7
) v : z ' ft > 4 ,

s p o t s t o c k ss h a r e s ; r e a ) s t o c k
b u s i n e s sm a n
b u s i n c s sw o r l d c i r c l e sc u n l m u n i t \
e l i e c u t i v e c o n rn r i t t c c

'

EI H
B HE

r'

l_

real n ages
ooo
zJz

r*-,

sect; religion; denomination

founder; head; leader

-l,J.
't,

religion
man o{ religion
t e n e t s ;d o c l r i n e :s e c t i r e l i g i o n
founder of a sect

lrt

sect; denomination

I-

ri-

rir
I

master: teacher

r:-

tr
lll

b e l i e r , e r ;a d h e r e n t

'nrn

r,t-

mEt

!^
I.

t,
JT

sky; air; space

t =i

loopingthe loop
b\ i r) son:ersault;
ui. turn a somersault;
turn loops

t
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=
t

1
r'

erf t

r'-

74

lr5

Ft r r r rj='
A(

,.+- r-5

fixed; constant; regular

yaj

mE * E
EE
Etr

)aVl
i47./
74 4 >

working budget
real income

.//
^
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-''

r+

V =V
t

n
L]
t-

head family; originator

r9'z=)

f;tr
frll

7< )J

,r,

frx.

472

-7.X 7l
i+ZsH

p r a c t i c a l b u s i n e s sa f f a i r s
merit system

tzi
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:ztl4=O
v zl4 zl fi
z =)y
:z= j')
'z =l I
! zV.,

B#

utilitl'; actual benefit

xxT,

,')) L

r+

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^,t

spot cash transacrion

l2J\1"

p r ac ti c a l

ED^

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actual working hours

)'lt)a7vt4

d a i l l ' n e c e s s i t i e sd; o m e s t i c a r t i c l e s

'<a)
lr

on-the-job trainrng

+ F tr[l
r tl
7<
nn

'Et

^ El'+'41,

F,HE!

t_
r

live cartridge'ammunition

pragmansm

rll
l'
!,
t"

471

I'J2

in actual practice; the sccne (of a crime)

J'-

x),
&++1
*../J.L+\

actual condition

+: Ah
xru

'+-Jll

tIJ
III
I

net incomeiprofit

a',/

s u b s t a n c e :s r r l i d

ll.

x+hx

tt

,I

cxistencc li. exist

existentialism

x,t:

a+.

i_
F
I

a c t u a l s u r r c y m e a s u r e n r e n t u n r e a s u r c ls u r v e \

,t If rfr
-E(k

Y'Y /

i)t7rV/
Ftuinwx
)')ltinv
F14lrF+f=l
i'/7"/tDu!
N+rtqxJI

actual fighting scrvice; combat

xtT

t_
t
^
t

FI'Y

actual results; achievements

practice u. practice

.^frE

*Ft

EIfi

tr+

7'( +

7 4+ r >

ruler; scale
constant pressure
c a p a c i t y ; s e a t i n g p a s s e n g e rc a p a c i t y ; r e g u l a r
staff
fixed period
p a s s ; s e a s o nt i c k e t

233

L
I
I

,t'

+
1
i

E$flu'
*#

E{ E
Fftt
jf4'

u
I

+
tt
/(

E4B^V
FR
FR

ftrl

T
a+

.t
tr

74=z

u. limit; restrict; confinc

appointed hour; scheduled

742tj

EI+E

74) Jv r

EA
ftX\
ft;n
,fr-

i4ia7
74 A,
7 4 t')
71v+7

Llr
ltl
I

,,fi

rF
T

;E;+
4
;EIg

'E+

!^

E+

l_

lr
I
t

E_],"'
6E
MHE
4.'F
+,8

E[

i?+ A
'FYt 71

lt'
E ffim

-tl

settlement;domicile u. settle down; reside

permanent resident; settler
set meal

74Yai
74 t1>
7 4 t)

+t:+ 2,
3 /jD 6

3 /:r,
,4 )l

fixed rate
f i x e d q u a n t i t y ; m e a s u r e m e n t ;d o s e
e s t a b l i s h e du s a g e ; p r e c e d e n t

74 fi>

i{BiFg 7 1 + z + >
+:HL
,/.L qEt

74 2 =7
7 4 t)'/ ,b,

E+h

u. measure

f i x e d m a r k e dl a b l c d l i s r p r i c e
f i x e d , ' r e q u i r e da m o u n t ; f l a t s u m

lr:- 1
ta t_
EIH
w trffi1fr
E
Eg

4*
H{=
^i6

il*

amount; savings; fixed deposit

articlesof association

,t<il=7
,t, a
.t ? r?+

trTv
^, t,
,trr+'/
/:/l'b
/:2'6 ( ti
/:/'6 DI
t:/1, t>l: t/)

Eil*
@En

I'

tl
ty*
zti
nyf>
t>27

t z-t>
irf
>
o)47s

j e w e l ; g e m ; p r e c i o u ss t o n e
treasure house
j e w e l ; g e m ; p r e c i o u ss t o n e
v a l u e d . l u s e f u lb o o k : b o o k o f B u d d h i s t s u t r a s
treasured sword

l-

x
+
+a

t reasure

j
,J.

treasure
lottery; raffle

\l/

treasureisland

:t

treasure

,>

t+'
r>
rFlna

r=,

r=.

r>
a

declare; edict; announce

missionary

Jrt
I

rF

+
!^

d e c l a r a t i o n ; s t a t e m e n t- u . d e c l a r e ; s t a t e
p r o n o u n c e m e n t ; s e n t e n c e ;v e r d i c t
- D . p r o n o u n c e ; s e n t e n c e ;g i v e a v e r d i c t
oath; vow; pledge u. make an oath;
vow; pledge
declarationof war -ui. declare war

)t
-\-

propaganda; advertising; publicity

u. propagate; advertize; publicize

uf. state; declare

i- v Ftr *B

h_
-J

1
L
F
IJ

t
4+7
(rt7 )

h7t
(*r7v)
+tr*1q 4 + 7 4 >
4=l)z
xe
4+72'/

234

a_

treasure

F
UJ

,'

fixcd tern: drpusir:rime dcposir

regular occupation; fixed employment

1
i

;r,,

L]

!5-

ui. be decidcddeterminedi'fixed,settled
u / . d e c i d e ; d e t e r m i n e ;a p p o i n t l s e t l I a y d o w n ;
prescr)De
certain; fixed

fixed rate nrethod

r'-*'fFHH

lFle

rER 7 4 r i 7
7 1 r t 7 1 2 4 yf i x e d
6FE?+

,tr-v\

ilE

+6

age limit; retirement age

e s t a b l i s h e dr e p u t a t i o n ; f i x e d o p i n i o n
standarda
, uthentic text
t heorenr

,4 t)')/

ir2J

fixed number; constant; invariable; fate

e s t a b l i s h e dt h e o r y

74 7/

7 4 +/

!74

tr.*

f i x i n g : f a s t e n i n g :f i x a r i o n : a n c h o r i n g r , . f i s l
I a s t e n ;a n c h o r i t a k e r o o t
fixed point

74 t) =i
:---------------=d
t
J
74 v4
Ft

tt
)f
-J

liner
definition rr. define
r e g u l a rh o l i d a l '
fixed forml regularshape
type; definateform
t y p i c a l ;s t e r e o t y p e d
d e f i n i t ev i e w ; f i r m c o n v i c t i o n
f i x e d l i m i t : l i r n i t s ;l i m i t a t i o n r: e s t r i c t i o n

r e g u l a rf i x e d t i m e

T
,1.

74 +t>
74+
74 4 =fg'
7 4 ,'(
7 4 ,4
74r4
z{
74 ,v
74 ,>

gxest; visitor; visiting; traveler; customeri

cllent; the past
d y i n g a w a . v _f r o m h o m e ; _d l i n g i n a f o r e i g n
country rri. die away from home; die overseas
visitingiguest professor
guest room

235

+
I
i

ll

D
f
f
A7

++
Eil;
6Fd
EEN
EffifrtJ
B iT

4+7t>

p a s s e n g e rv e h i c l e ; c o a c h ; c a r r i a g e
p a s s e n g evr e s s e l r l i n e r

* + 7 *.
* t 'y hv

drawing room; parlor; guest room

object (in philosophy)

4ty)tY74

objective

4t7laI

c u s t o m e ro r d e r

4+7v

,' *

-r

l*1
"'
lTl,,
ax

480

-=- e a g' 6^ *6'

FAxtr
4X

x*
7^

a+

j.
,J.
\l/

Et

=.P)

^,

,+.|^J'*

/rt

4.

a 6iffi
8fl.

ED
Ft'

i')/

room; wife; concubine

xnr

t')t>
,') li I
t'/ )'4

r6nm

AHT

,'/)-4 ri/
{;4
L-4tt

lAmnpr4lrrrP

chamber music

7+
XE
Xt,

cellar; hot house; drying room

l r i s f . M u r o m a c h i p e r i o d r c u l t u r e( 1 3 3 8 - 1 5 7 3 )

4-)|tm
xDx

outside the room

inside the room

flr
f
t^

r
t,r
t

|di.l ,,, r"-f- fi" -tr'H'H

l.J=-1,
m*$
EIE{

right; good; suitable

E0,HLt,. J4Lr,
t4L<
HL<

good; suitable; right

well; suitably; properly; send one's best regards

-l

r+ r- ,rir ,# ,F _t,

1-

lJ

I,i
+
I

GI

a
fl

<

ty

rtt+
) t:tf

h-r I
rt7,

41
471
xt.
4X

hi,
fit4
)to I

E F

ilx
xtfr

banquet
feast; banquet; social party
dinner party; banquet
party; banquet; feast

4n
*E\

4tft

478

t
4

417

)Jt
,ti>
hi4
7
,t4
ht'7
fif7
)t7 4
)Jf >

x6

,
,
)tt 7
hl =2
rt7"
hr4
hr4
ht4

,r4
v.,a

house; family

house; family

\
t

house
one's trade or business

family Iine; lineage

h o u s e h o l d e c o n o m y ; h o u s e k e e p i n ge x p e n s e s
household goods
housework
lrisl. retainer/vassal (Edo period)

domestic animals

F
!r
/tt

home; household;family

family

handed down from father to son; hereditary

family; one's wife
heirloom
family name

lrisf. chiefrprincipalretainer (Edo period)

)t
t

s u b o r d i n a t e sl o y a l t o a l o r d ; v a s s a l ; r e t i n u e

'-J

house; home; ancestry

birth; status

lrisf. estate; mansion

house

El =e
B gta
236

1
l-

I
I

rent for a house, apartment, etc.

,,'
lHl
LE-lro

=
t

p81

rF
f
9^
T

family custom

ftisf. the head of a school (of a traditional art)

>F*v

ill
x.

'.'.i.6L

XH

housekeeper

Xn

+o

housekeeping

Iandlady; landlord; houseowner

,x.

furniture

I..i.ri6
v.ie) L

(tm L)

I]

T
I

4+-

X.tr*k v,.irL3

'.

e^FT+++*

n4
/i4t4

e-.+'d-EFEE
\r7r2
harm; damage
rrl. injurel harm; hurt; impair
io l

z3 I

)i|77
/i4 V tl
,i4 f-7

tr

tr
t

+
x
t

LA?

t,1tsl
lP I'..
EIE

a
a+

.J'
,J.

h
F
rl
lrl
I
E
fll

+
!^

m Hj,4
El-!tr
EDH

.J

=
?

1
t-

r,_rt_++.9-'FEE
*=9
7'
( . 7)

palace; imperial dwelling; shrine

*ti)ai
42i74
4 =ifY
7:t4Va2

imperial palace
court; palace

a+

(Shinto) shrine; imperial prince

-1-

l,o
+t4

m+ffi

'*4 2 a)
t) a j
t4

4E

govern; minister; control; supervise

prime minister
s u p e r v i s i o n ; s u p e r i n t e n d e n c e s; u p e r v i s o r ;
superintendent u. supervise; overseel organtze

484

lxi?l

IFrt,,
E

E|t| E'

F
F

H.,|f
g'H
485

,' .+ ri- ^J'- ^F

Ti' fi" H, E"
Yzi

evenrng

J\.
jV'/)

early evening
< ?2

]v')PA

161,,
Et6
@EZ
'i.9e

ttd

"d-lj+

7r,
srir

face and figure; looks; appearances

p a r d o n ; m e r c y ; f o r g i v e n e s s- u . p a r d o n ; f o r g i v e

aj2a7
e?r+r+
3, t'4

f e a t u r e s ; l o o k s ; p e r s o n a la p p e a r a n c e

Efiq.
EC,
ETH
E4+
ffid,
Effi

186

palace
Imperial Household Agency

15r+-rr'{F+5f5f5f,

E:tr
r#

suspecr

uf. put/let in; admit; accept

.J'

\/,na

t'-r=X

66

r,_+_i*_5F.FFFff
call at; depend on; approach; contribute;
donation
ui. call at port
n e w s p a p e r i ' m a g a z i nceo. n t r i b u t o r - u i . c o n t r i b u t e
to a newspaper; wrlte lor a magazlne
dormitory
p a r a s i t i s m- u i . b e p a r a s i t i c ; b e a p a r a s i t e
L'. present;
p r e s e n t a t i o n id o n a r i o n : g i f t
donate; make a gllt
c o n t r i b u t i o n ; d o n a t i o n- u . c o n t r i b u t e i d o n a t e
port call

*-z t7 z +

+t4
tr4.
trHH +)'
ai.j'
tr5

+7
+3

trg

*t).i
14
t+!a
J ,6r.
JDAr)
Jr
Jr13

contribution; services u. contribute; render

services
sojourn; temporary residence ui. sojourn:
reside temporarily
ui. draw ns21; drop in; come togetheri stop at
a place
u. allow (a person); put (a thing) aside; send
( a l e t t e r ) ; b e d e p e n d e n to n ( a p e r s o n ) ;
contribute an article (to a magazrne)
m e e t i n g ; a s s e m b l y ;g a t h e r i n g
dropping in on the way ui. droP in on
the way
variety entertainmentishow
open; opening price: opening of
t h e s e s s l o nm a r K e t

f o r m ; a p p e a r a n c e ;c o n t e n t
ai,l

ar+

easy; simple
v e s s e l ;c o n t a i n e r

238

+a

,J'

tr{Eg

ffll Ar.
ffi'E
,ffffi
E trr13

t
X

capacity; volume

earlY evening
dusk; twilisht

l o o k s : p e r s o n a la p p e a r a n c e

ai

+a,

trii 6

+.

3 jt)

af6

@tr6

capacity; volume
condition (of an illness-)

tr
U

3 r;r,,

E].,
m 6i8

suspicion (of a crime)

admission; approval; acceptance

-u. admit; approve; accept

Et6

lt:fl
-T-

3r+
6W
.6.w=. 3 r 4 i r

il,6n6

383-

,t
t

e v i l ;v i c e
insect
harmful/noxious
evil influence;evil; harm

239

^,
F
!r
ltl
I
-,
rF

+
!-

r
1

)T

t
--f

=
t-

1
t-

lJ

,I

+
4
I

487

lfii,,

L]

L]
t

E ,rr

+
x
t

ED,fi L I,.
ffi.na

.l,J.

,f,x

l|+,

llEi,,
Gt

rF
.
t,

tts

tu ffi,t*
1EF:F
7=#
EE6

s o l i t u d e :l o n e l i n e s sd; e s o l a t r o n
l o n e l i n e s s ;d e s o l a t i o n
l o n e l y ; s a d ; d e s e r t e d ;e m p t 1 ,
u i . d e c l i n e ; b e d e s e r t e d lb e c o m e d e s o l a t e
m e l l o w ; s e a s o n e d ;g r a c e ; a g e d b e a u t y

r}-,4rrFFffiffiffi

IFl EE

IE IE

,6fit
@a
ffi6i

{8ft;ft
EO{F
lE,J

ffit

rlJ

'FI]E

{Fft L
lEE

&
=E
't)n

y z7

inni stay

2=7zy
2t7liv
ytTi+

destiny; fate
l o n g - c h e r i s h e dd e s i r e ; d r e a m

2 t7/'4
zz7/=7
> 2 /1'+
: zt 7 z r 7
vt7/4
,tz7N1a>

tu
PD6
\,U?tL'* a ?
\5u7v
tL/e L
PPI

dormitory; housing; lodgings; accomodations

homeu'ork: assignment
night duty
old foe; archenemy
lodging ui. lodge
fate; destiny
fatalism
innt hotel; lodgings; shelter
r:i. drvell; livel stay: lodge; harbor
uf. be pregnant; harbor; give lodgings to
hotel register
hotel bill
h o m e l e s sp e r s o n ; v a g a b o n d ; t r a m p
inn; hotel

Mf,fi
#1ME

l o n e l i n e s s ;d e s o l a t i o n : s e c l u s i o n

488

j:
F
ilr
tll
I

mmE
#e

lonely

r?+{i7
t . it I 4 y )
t4ti7
t*t) ti
3 r-l L t,.
3 Lri'r 6
3L\

T+
,fRz--

a+

1_
t
t
=
=
t

)+7
(-L+)

m ,fiR

,ii
4
t

,r + ,i-- f. c_
f- f_ F_ fr W.

l'y )i
:.'v)t4

:7+

t,,,i?

ffiEA
ffiF
ff+
ffi
#K
ffig
MlE

i.'vz7vt
i y7
:)/i
i. 'vi'/
iy2z)
i'yt=
i vt'f

'&itr.
ffi
#7

i v{r/
l', /',
:'yy>

ffiE

l,'yV+7
i ' y ' YI

ffiiH

r'vi4

fr'41

:vI."
ffitr
ffi,1.tr |'v=a)z/
ffift

i 7,iy'

ffiff
mEl

r'v/t
i v.i.f

sft' v

:) r 7

ffi*ft
mtrr+i
ffiffi.
mf

i v:u
i)t) a j
t')t t) =)
:'/ t) >

JlIl
E

?f'

240

t.

'/t
/(
k

secret orders

secret

_r1

secretilocked room
crowd -ui. mass together

&Rfi

l)

secret wntten message

thickiluxurious growth
-ui. grow thicklluxuriantll,

x.

close; intimate -ui.

be close,rintimate
i l l e g a l m a n u f a c t u r e* r r . m a n u f a c t u r e i l l e g a l l y
secrettalk -ui. take part ln secret
conversatlons
sticking; adherence ui. stickiadhereto

F
dl
JII
I

a d u l t e r y : s e c r e tr e l a r i o n s h i p u i . c o m m i r
adultery;have an affair
spy; undercoveragent

t11
f
L

densrty
r l J e g a i)m
, migration r.i. enter a countr)
l l regaily
i l l i c i t s a l e : , s m u g g l i n g b: o o r J e g g i n g
* u . s mu g g l e l b o o t l e g
sealedup/tight -u. seal up,,tight
shut tight -u. seal airtight
secret agreement ui. make a secret agreement
smuggling; contraband u. smuggle
poaching-u. poach
fish poaching r. poach fish
jungle; dense forest

cold; poor

lt>+

-1'

L
)f

t
=
t

1
L
p
F

+
1

Elx
ciosei dense; crowded; minute; fine; secret

sro_Y
secret passageon a ship
I r r . slway;
towaway
prowling -u. prowl abour; go
secreily
s e c r e ti n f o r m a t i o n - u . p r o v i d e s e c r e t
lnlOrmatlon
informer; betrayer

,5"ts"*.,#Ets9=RRK

r-,-15|r.**FFSsi#

11,

,I

440

iFl

detailed drawing
c l a n d e s _ t i nm
e e e t i n g- u j . m e e r s e c r e l l y ;
have
a secretrendezvous
s e c r e t c o n f e r e n c ec o n s u l t a t i o n

cold weather

241

RU

R+f
Kffi

tl

n
+,
x
T
a/'

.J,1.

heat and cold; temperature

fi/r>

r e m o t e T l o n e l yv i l l a g e
irigid zone; arctic regions

"'1
REX;i 'yr'>'4
r t > Vz i
R+
t>,i
RiA

i
n

)t Y:z q

Rifi
ii
E DR v .
Rfi
g*
/i\ -

c o l d n e s s :t h e c o l d

T.
rF

chill; cold fit; rigor

7*ai

rich man; millionaire

a'
Efa

737

rich country

73,

rich; wealthy; affluent

E[

/J

e a t i n ga n d s l e e p i n g

49 11

i7t"4

,tv a

+7t
}
A,

FTfr

tua

ui. lie down; sleep

hrtiAt)
nbT
il:L

tossingand turning (in one'ssleep);betrayal

ut. put to bed;lay down
talking in one'ssleep

it L':
tJU L

bed
catching cold (in one's sleep) ui. catch cold
(in one's sleep)
o v e r s l e e p i n g ;l a t e r i s e r - u i . o v e r s l e e p ;g e t u p
late
n i g h t c l o t h e s ;n i g h t g o w n ; n i g h t d r e s s ; p a j a m a s

h*,

492

lBl

mHt

,rr 4
,v3,

g e n e r o s i t y ; b r o a d - m i n d e d n e s s l:i b e r a l i t y ;
leniency
m a g n a n i m i t y ; t o l e r a n c e ;f o r b e a r a n c e

<24<.
u4)'

ui. be at ease; relax

g e n e r o u s lb r o a d - m i n d e d :m a g n a n i m o u s

nt

EN,H<"

242

,J.

t
tr
dl

Jrl
I

r
h

B H'3EC
ffi

tolerant; broad-minded; lenient

r
*a

!^

l+1,,

w e a l t h ; r e s o u r c e s ;a s s e t s

,v

Yh
Y'-'

' ,' .* ,+ r#'f'ffi F'- ts

F F,

I
i

llt

ls4

ui. be rich; abound in

tr

tr

bed; sleepingberth
i > 7 4 ) r e s l e e p i n gc a r ; s l e e p e r

{ar6E hi 3

7t)e7

EIH

I
?

2Yy=7

El+

I
+

1qR

wealth; resources

l-n-1,,

b e d c l o t h e s ;b e d d i n g
bedroom

wealthy; affluent; rich

t-

i Y7"

G'A
4V{I1

wealth and rank

rich and porverful (countr) )

sleep

/ >
i / /',

F-64
iltr6
R8e
E.t't

r4'+-PIFFHH'HE

(7r)
7r+

)f

=
1
'/

BE
@HH
RE

wealth; rich; affluent; ample

IAE

t-J

cold; chilly

'

lxal,, T-rrrrPxeEE

coldness; chill

491

+
9^
r
\

cold wave

J(t'i

Lll

lrt

midwinlerl depth of winter

cold current

tr

thermometer

)tYt) =r7
)i/ v 4
3L't'
3L-'

',
El
lEl 1,,

\1.

hot and cold; temperature

193

few; widow

rt7

widow

5fB)

h7y

4F{

,+7
ttd)
? ( /rt.'

ill-informed; little knowledge

speaking few- words; taciturn

il+
:$/3 [ r

widow
not many; a few

hlr
{
,.J

=
t-

1
l-

4qs

Kl.,
EI F

mX t a
F*n

,-F-F-PezBB+F*

,,/
t'ytza
tvv

F
ii

t
r n v e s n g a t e ;g u e s s
u f . i n v e s t i g a t e ;g u e s s
perceptton; sense-ar. perceive; sense;
gatheri lnter

243

+
1
I

496
tl

ll
t
I
li
k

a.+

o'f

l,

+4

I
d
rlt

5f

5f;

5!

peaceful;calm

lBt,,
EIE
ffi ffi;#

judge

>y+

deliberation; discr.rssionr,. deliberatel discuss

j u d g m e n r :e x a m i n a t i o n i:n s p e c t i o n
u . e x a m i n e ; i n s p e c t : s c r e e n ;J u d g e
r e f e r e e lj u d g m e n t u . r e f e r e e ; u m p i r e ; j u d g e

, v,:/

ffif,l

498

tRl P,+'-9<yef<RRFtrFF
l:Jr

Ir,

Et T:.
BF4

!^

HF

d o r m i t o r r lh o t e l

t) ajt4
t) aij-:f

d o r m i t o r - "s-t u d e n t ; b o a r d e r
dormitorl director

r'

t,I
t
1
i

temple

,4>

temple

/t!

chrinp.

tomnl.q

temple

*r

a;

@#fr

):

al

l\v

El

,n,l

Buddhist

l#1,-:
AE

|_

trJ

H[+

>

-/

,'

,T

^T

age; congratulations

i:7

life; Iife-span; life expectancy

szslzi (vinegared rice and rau' fish)

12 :. i

c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s ;h a p p i n e s s ;I o n g l i f e

&l ,

i* it it
74

m xif6
tf)t

AL

P-;r - -l--t
l-T.l
I

X{Af;F
ifi*

l.

F+
E'l

s l z z ( u n i t o f I e n g t h ,a p p r o x . 3 . 0 l ) c m ) ; s m a l l l
trny

a .J.[Ei
.1Htl

moment's leisure: spare momellt

short plar': sketchr skit

++
!,-b

-1Bf
-J'Ef

'1;+
-l,'

7> )l

7yr+
7Y/
7/t/
7>y>
7yV a)
7Y7'7
77f,

Xff'l

rtln

small present (small amount of money)

j u s t , r r i g h ti.m m e d i a t e l l ' b e f o r e

XTft
ff{!

a l t .t e a r i c u t t o p r e c e s

xff,r

short review; brief comment

bit; little
I D e a s u r e ;m e a s u r e m e n t s ;d i m e n s i o n s ; p l a n

2+4

xt+..
t{H(
dT+I

t
t

x
k
:
,I .
,l'

x,
P
ill
III
I

s e t l c o u p l e ; r e s p o n s e ;o p p o s e ; f a c e

?4t4
,4 t,

t^
T
)f

oi. be against; oppose; face

c o r r e s p o n d e n c ee; q u i v a l e n c e ;c o u n t e r p a r t
u i . c o r r e s p o n dt o ; b e e q u i v a l e n t t o ; t a c k l e i
deal u'ith; cope
7 4 h 7 lr >z diagonal (line I
confrontation; face to-face meeting
, 4 ,'/
u i . c o n { r o n t ; h a v e a s h o r v d o r v n ;s t a n d
f a c e ' t o -f a c e
, 4 a,

opposite

? 4 a,

opposition; confrontation; antagonism

t'i. oppose; confront; antagonize

t 4 n7

7 4 I = I

c o u n t e r m e a s u r e ;c o u n t e r p l a n ; c o u n t e r m o v e
coping; dealing; tackling -ui. cope,dealwith;
tackle
symmetry grdm. the second person

? 4 ) al

object; subjecti target

7 4 | aj
V 'l + >

contrasti comparison D. contrast; contpare

7 4 z z

fr
+

tt

"/4

,.j

-/

\D

Ent

a[ T

F+l

)f

-T UL

502
t)aj

t/-

p01

iv
/ Y.l

El,@

r4--\r"?e+qrRiR8666

L
)rl

r+.a' 5f

49t

+rl

F
Ll

rA+ 1i.

I-f 1,,
E]fr

ll+,rt-,*.

5oo '

ll;s^
t
l@1

c o m p e l i t i u n o i . c , r m p e t e :o p p o s e

245

t
-l

=
t

1
1-

Ij

I
t

+
I
f

tl

x"
i

t
*

xtih

t I y>

^]=
xjlt

,4l,

r{ffi

,1r>

HN

, 1 t)'/

^i nd

t4v
'v17

t4u

TTE

xt F6

.V
,l'

\|,

:t
F
dr
/II

r
h

)f

t
.J

=
t

1
L
p

I
f

+
1

contrast; comparison; opposition; analogy

u. contrast; compare; oppose; analogize
i n t e r v i e w ; m e e t i n g t - r i .i n t e r v i e w ; m e e t : s e e ;
have an interview
opposition; confrontation; contrast
- t ' i . b e o p p o s e d / c o n f r o n t e dw i t h
dialog; conversation ui. have
a d i a l o g T c o n v e r s a t i ow
n ith
antithesis;parallelism
gram. antonym

503
t+l

tEl
t-<rt
I

lv

Ets
m gf+

dr
T
t^

'y4J

t a l k ; c o n v e r s a t i o n ;d i a l o g ; i n t e r v i e w
p i . t a l k c o n v e r s ew i t h l h a v e a n i n t e r v i e w N i l h
equality; equal footing; equal terms; parity

BTb

s,L'

efr

+r*

--l-

aV

special course (of study)

p r o { e s s i o n ;m a i n o c c u p a t i o n

tl/

>

t/a

$H

t/a'

g,H

iY3,
$'llftr

E Sfr++;+tyri.l l.y*:

7 Ai l D b
+fEII
*i#il
tlt'u CI
3f$H
JJ,\
++z+

-<r

tvh
t74
tla,

tv+>
+FT
+77X t/+u,
sPltE ty+yrY

fl gl,

solely; exclusive

tvzi4

at!

*fH

.E'

gffiUfkibtyrl rl i
t/=Y
+'E
ty+Y
+A

Ejl,-

>

INFIFEBEEFEP

j
7,

tr

u
t

seaI

n,
7,

+ + t *-$Jtt

fief

C4

7r4 v
7r)rY
7r!,
7r,
72za
7, l,
7V==l
;i, )r >

ut. seal; blockade; silence

seal (a letter)

s e a l- u .

seal an envelope
( f i l m ; r m o v i e ) r e l e a s e ;o p e n i n g a l e t t e r
blockade; lreezing-u. blockade; biock; freeze
s e a l e dl e t t e r
envelope
e n c l o s u r e( i n a l e t t e r ) - u .

e n c l o s e( i n a l e t t e r )

x.

feudalisnr
feudal age

+-+z+ tI.^tl xc tl-++ z+ 1LrI F#

rl x= rp!,x-

feudal society

f"
ilr

feudalism

Jrt

feudal

I
d
flr

ttl>:tth4
irtrr4 F
,rry v7 +

one's major (at university, etc.)

u. major in (biochemistry, etc.)
devotion; concentrationiundivided
a t t e n r i o n u i . b e d e v o t e d l c o n c e n l r a t e gl i v e
one's undivided attention
a b s o l u t e i d e s p o t i cg o v e r n m e n t

l+I.' ' r r r 4 q +hr#

full-time

EI z t

c l o s e . u n d i v i d e da t t e n t i o n u i . g i v e o n e ' s
c l o s e l u n d i v i d e da t t e n t i o n
monopoly-u. monopolize

ts q j +

505

6t

Bi+
4i+,t.
4j+H!
H+k
4i+
4ifi

managing director

specialtystore
; onopoly
e x c l u s i v e p o s s e s s i o nm
u . p o s s e s se x c l u s i v e l y ; m o n o p o l i z e
exclusive use; privateT'personaluse
u. have exclusive use of
exclusivelv
patent

il

246

rfo

,J'
\|,

+iH+it t'r r, i r'1

+fH'!

specialty
p e r s o n s p e c i a l i z e di n c e r t a i n f i e l d s

qi*F
q.Jf?
4fH!
4itU,t.
hta

/r
i+f4
/ +3,
:t+=Vi>
!+=)7*
/ +t',
2rit
2 +:z =')

archery; fire
s h o o t i n g- u .

shoot; fire

speculation

.J

speculative
shoot to death

marksman; archer
ejection; radiation; discharge u. fire; eject;
spout; radiate
e j a c u l a t i o n ; s e m i n a l e m i s s i o n- u i . e j a c u l a t e

| +tl
2 +f 4
y +7*
'z+\2>

shooting/firing range
target practice

v.6

uf. shoot; fire

m e r c e n a r ys p i r i t

247

t,
T
t_
)t
t

=
t

s p e c u l a t i v es p i r i t
d e a t h b y s h o o t i n g- u .

i
L
l]

6n6

lnirrl r

tl

n
t,

+
x
t
^
t

l7'faTl
| -.

n| 4n

.ld

.l(r,

.Itr

.l<fr .l(Q

4'4'T4n

*
lial
l-f l.
(ln

lro

n
E

.{3.
1-J

mlv&
)i'.rtr
l+*

'z =)
,z =l*

com:lander: general

2 zl7'Y

shogun;military dictator;general

s A o g i q J a p a n e s ec h e s s )
-{

! a l2

the {uture

r-f
,t'
tg

,r'l

m F.1-tr-

4
4rt>

e
t

t-

tT

e
t;f

P
,,T

P * e l,,T
e]
,,T

fi

Fl

-'.;ts.+

l'V= -2

i n t r o d u c t i o ni;n d u c t i o n :i n r i t a t i o n
r ' . i n t r o d u c e ;i n d u c c ; i r t v i t e

fr

@3

hb6!
hbu <

,fl

.+\

leading wire

guidance; sholving the way; rnstructlol.)

uf. guide; lead; conductishow; introducer
instruct

?- a4_+

i-a

c
rll
f
!^
t'-

,)T

/.

ask

m +H
+f"1

)>)=i
i 7+>

ordinarl: mediocre
questioning u. question; examinc

il 4*t4

/:tttz:

u l . s e a r c hf o r : a ' k : i n q u i r .

4Y-

509

r)

i-?i?t?q?qEE4+

=
t
:
i*
l1

,I

ZJf

esteem, value: respect

+
+

nlr{

'/,r4

nEh

e,/\
Pq6

t
{

EUE E l . .
EI

l" // 7/ f4>
l>tal
')/),

r e s p e c t ;e s t e e l l ; h o n o r
esteem; honor
dignity

u. respect;hoid ill

haughtl,; arrogant; self important

r e s p e c t ;c s t c e n l

u. respecti hold in estetm

'/ >7'

r e v e r e n c cf o r t h c e n r p e r o r ; a d v o c a c l o l i l n p e r i a i
rule
h o z . 1 , o r . :fra t h e r

/:.>Lt'

e x a l t e d ; v a l u a b l e l p r e c i o u s ;n o b l c

/:-> L -il

u f . r e s p e c t ;e s t e e m i v a l u e

L " rL t .

noble; precious;exalted valulablc

248

1l)'
rll

small

Lti

lrl
I

rI

511
a=
Ef

.t,
tr

508
a

\
t

c o n d u c t o r ( o f e l e c t r i c i t ) ' ,h e a t , e t c . )

f u s e ; c a u s e :a g e n c l : i m p e t u s : i n c c n t i v e

m i l i t a r - v c o n rp a n y - o f f i c e r

t.

guide; transmit; conduct

m i l i t a r y c o n r p a n l -o f f i c e r

trl

tl

n
i

F
L|

l',
r'rnt>
t"tz>
r', t 4

El
m ,tf;R
ftF
,f4

+
P
I

Dt. respect; value; esteem

LiL'

4J:
.li

l,rl.l
lJ

l',

z.J ,J'

El 4.

-z =V

s m a l l ;l i t t l e ; y o u n g e r(: p r e f i x ) s u b -

m 4'E
4.+&
4.+ti
4.i $4.;f
4.R
4.El

yai4
ytlrt/tl
v ai/ivtl
:t z14 ti i
zall,f
ve)=l
| = j= 7

minordifferences
e l e m e n t a rsyc h o o pl u p i l
e l e m e n t a r y r p r i m sacr yh o o l
brcak; breather u. take a break.'breather
subtotal
l u l l ; l e t u p lr e m i s s i o n
little countr!';minor power

!=j)ly7
! =lv i 7
laiv
37
l=lyy
t zrt't't\D
z=lzl
y al7j7y
:z= jt4
'z a jt')

p a m p h l e tb; o o k l e t
p e t t vb o u r g e o i s
l i g h te a t i n g
t i n i d i t y ;c o w a r d i c e
c o w a r d lt i m i c lp e r s i - r n
math.decimal
r n o l f t .d e c i m apl o i n t
hum.I, me
bar of music;measurr-

,J.frft+
4'ffR
4'C
,J',L.
4',i.*
4'*i
4.4t,R
4.t
4'fi'f,

A
T

tt
t
tj

=
t
4

t-

l-

249

,I

+
I
?

4.;i
')'anx

4.rE
'J'-r?,f+y z j = h

tr
!

+
+

4'iF
EID
4.3 u.
,J'
,J'

t
*

zlr4U

,J.{E

-l'
. /l\

rl-l

/rt
I

f,
rF

I
f

(prefix) small; little; subsmall size; small; compact

r/J.o

miniature; small; compact

c o mp a c t
small buildTsize,/stature
cheaplpetty tricks

'J.ii
u1 . 1 *

:sr:
ary

Iight/fine rain; drizzle

1\L \

i-)-i't.

4'

- -i^

t,

-7++

p a s su r i n e ; p i s s ; p e e

{,c)t

- t'&'
- t':c -

E 4.ft/E
,J,fi,0
'J''l-n+
4.tt+{F
'J'[J

;)U
- +'^a
S t .

-*^'ra-h

u. miniaturizel

small change
priestling; novice; shop boy; errand boy;
urcnlnl Drat
s p e n d i n g i p o c k e tm o n e y
parcel; package
short tale; anecdote
dwarf; pygmy
maid
notions dealer; haberdasher
wheat
flour

u\

w^

k i o s k ( s e l l i n g m a g a z i n e s ,n e w s p a p e r s ,s w e e r s ,
e t c .)
retail
check
checkbook
small lots

512

, I .
'2'

w ,r6H
,rk

!zj

few; young

! a i )i /

small sum.amount of money

girl

!=l)=

\ I/

P+l

z al4>

smallnumber
boy; juvenile

2alt):7

s m a l l q u a n t i t y ;m o r s e l

t-

I
.f

( /"ct,.

few; not many; little

little; not much

tl

Et=

s m a l lo n t o p

.J'
4..
\1, o

l6

l'

3 r'J L "t i

I 'r \r'.tt + E

lql
l-fl
\l/

m EE
gE
EH+
E+#
EE
4+n
EU
5iE

1r
t,

r i g h t ; j u s t i c e : f a i r n e s s lt h i s ; t h e p r e s e n l :
the current; right now

rl*a7
r.rt
t'i
rV)t+
rri'l
lli a
rrr4
I itv

authorities; the powers that be

the time being; the present
at the presenttime; then; in those days
p a r t y c o n c e r n e d ; i n t e r e s t e dp a r t y
thatlthe day; the appointed day

fir
T
t

present dayi the day,.agelera

winning; return to office; election

u i . b e e l e c t e d i r e t u r n e dt o o f f i c e ; w i n
an election
naturally; justly; properly; as a matter of
course
this place,,/areahere
beingon duty watch -.ui. be on dutyl
keep watch
t h e s a i d p e r s o n : t h e p e r s o ni n q u e s t i o n :
the man himself
this year; that year; those days

)f

t
t
4
i

ritv

51U
Etr

rry
tlr'=7

lrz>

5+
56

tr4>
| t,;>

rre

being on duty,.watchiguard
right or wrong; justice; propriety; fitness;
suitability

E't

t r?>

{nr

=r*

F
rl
/rt

at first; at the beginning

5*

EA

J uJ A'y

3 r) just a little; few

= 7 light eating; small appetite

li

hut; shed; shack; cabin

a)D7v

,t,E

il ,),/s.t,,
,,L

cheap/pettytricks

- r$*. r

,J'E
,J'XMJ

,J

a
r. ii/:

,J,rfr+hE
: *

t_
)t
\

+r
n

,- /r'P
4.l\
4.fditt'. I * r i ' t .

v^

r-

urine; piss; pee-ui.

small: Iittle; tiny: voung

(prefix) small; little; sub,

:3d)

'l'=F7t
,J';E

2 ai;y
t>1. j t '

: +}.{ 7

2 a lr'
y =)7i

,tW
')+

small child; infant

4.fEI
,Jrm

,z aVi

,ra

novelist

scolding; rebuke; preaching; lecture; grumbling

),
F

/r.4

novel; fiction

med.pediatrics

,J'ry|U. i i l ; t : h

:z = 9t')
t'Y h
! zi z
, a,

the

timc

hcino

tr']-^,
tr/>

our part; I; we

t, ,7

result of an election

p r e s e n t ; u r g e n t ; p r e s s i n g ;i m m e d i a t e
-ui. [ace', confront

251

t
J

=
//

1
L
p

g*
E

n
a

E[ \ / : 6

\
I

\<a

x
:
.J,J.
a

\r?

+
!^
r

,_
)I
t

bjz,l ) .,
F

. l /

IE]

fl i*1?
E[ Ei

516

EJ,
a
mH+

single; simple

,li

,>4
t vtr>
/vJ
t Yar,f,Y

unit

unit

:
T

F;ilt{
EP
H4rC,
+fifr
H:lF

Et

rlr

rlr

lej

respect

2a2ll

too earlyr,soon

tli:

.lr

H,'fr
H{ r7
E

E{ff

EXll

moreover; furthermore

\r' )\r' fI4 iL. ,i+ f5

tr

lEl,,
Fg

'1,

i
X
t

,Y

+1J',+'

rJ h-t rnt Ia

--r--

El l+

the authorities concerned

overdraft; overdrawn

i.'iHHHH -

EJ

*=-i

net income

T
t_

word
s e p a r a t ev o l u m e ; o n e v o l u m e ( n o t a s e r l e s ,
etc.); hardcover book

/Y2=/
,vi>
7 v7V
, /tv
TvVa)
,YI,
ta7==2
,Yf'7
, v7/
7v'

simplicity

,v>+

single entry bookkeeping;simple system

yt)

_t-

ffiHF
LE&

t,
rr4 >
l.?+
lj-zz

+i ff
Lttt\

l't-l?+
l'7,'

E*rl

l,

^5H

t)

| \\2

jt

companv; (political) party

party member
party policy; platform; party decision
party leader
party register
partyiactionrschooo
l f thought
party lnterests

\ \ r .

^:-^..t^- -..-L^srrrtSurdr rrurrrucr

tr

single track

ill

monotony; dullness; humdrum

trl
T,
rF

straightforward; direct; frank; to the point

s i n g l e n e s s ;i n d e p e n d e n c e ;s e p a r a t e n e s s
simple sentence

unit costiprice

!^
T

t_
)t
t
=
=

simple interest

i"il.iHH_H+HR

l:'l.i | ,,
,v
,r7'/

EI

*E

il
H iY^

5r8
l.\\)

l.Fl
lP

EIH
252

IEFII

1l)
x.

alone; by oneself;unaccompanied

p[__

E16

,I
1
I
i

u n a p p r o p r i a r e dr e r a i n e de a r n i n g s

l)

llr"JI,

I .\lr- I

(suffix) per-

rsz (katakana)
E

514

)_
F

hit; strike; touch; be touched; be equal;

match; col. have food poisoning
h i t ; s u c c e s s ;s t r i k e
proper; right; just; fair; cornmon; n o r m a l ;
usual
apply; Iay; hold; hit; strike; guess; succeed;
expose

')

r\/

5 E q x t l f ? : l L l t L I 3c a s h d e l i v e r y

-l

t
1

p e r p l e x i t y ; e m b a r r a s s m e n t ;d i s c o m f i t u r e ;
dilemma; confusion
ui. be perplexed/bewildered

EE'Atr l rnt+r/ l i q u i d a s s e t s
E E T E+l 't*}=+7 c u r r e n t a c c o u n t ; d e p o s i t

tr

rF

baz.t

E -\f:D -b/:D
ESlfrl&'tfl{iv:7'y
fUffi , T+
EF,qfUdl't*'l :r+
li4a7
Etr
EEHft4 l'rtr'L: L

f,.
dr
III
T-

rt>l:A

t>/:0
\/: \
*/:9Bi &>t:Dti

il

rvv 7

nesti webi hive

)I

den; hangout

-;|-

nest; shelter; web; hive

t<a

ui. build a nest

t/i->

ui. leave the nesti graduate; start out in life

,i

+
1

,
|

rr)

r-

rl,

ri-

r\)

rn-

\\)

16^

l"
r-I

run; manage; administer

253

r\t

rA'

l
,a'
.G'
r-{1

r='
A

t4tJ

v.L /r&v. L /aL'

E Hft

t4 4ai

E[ H a
tr

n
+
i

i.i*tf!rffi

t
t

H*'I,H

tlltlll
!zlz*
t4 I zll4

s*tfflj#
tii*Ixd

:
.J-

1l)
a

t4 ltlll

n o n - o p e r a t i n gp r o f i t

520

t4 4 =)

operating profit

#']!-+r+
E^x[Fl

itit*
t4 4al)'yt4

b u s i n e s sr e s u l t

E ^F'rtl

t44zi

EE +A'/J
hEE

*+s++
E*f[EE

I]J

iig*rt2t

Jtl

E L]TI

(10

!^
T

I J-!: I

a4

t) /

forest management;forestrv

t6'..t,

*ft't'FnFFFffim.
tr/

F#

EIry

m''
Er ffi
wffi+
ffi+#
ffiF
Bfr1+

ff'fIfr
aD,ft(

strict; severe;stern; solemn

,'vh4

mf6
#6

,-Yr7

rqx-r
ftB

/ryx,+:l
Itrlt
Jq{]*

ffi*
l6fi

ffi=\

ffit
tw.'&'

l-v*y
f Y>, =
f>)tl
fvz z7

f>r 4
tsvtv
,'>l>
trv l,
f v,;',
tsvz'
f > :.')/

().:)
v=i/i7
: tt l l i T t ) ' y

strict guard,,/alert u. k e e p s t r i c t g u a r d ; b e o n
strict alert
strict; severe;stern; rigid
strict prohibition u. be strictly prohibited
s t r i c t o b s e r v a n c e* u . k e e p s t r i c t l y t o ; a d h e r e
rigidly; obey
stern; severe;strict; t.ight; close
solemn; grave; awesome
strict; rigid; fair; impartial
careful selection u. selectcarefully; hand pick
grim; grave; solemn

severe;stnct; stern

a
+

crooked
leg

s + t f ,f ,?,-fl,ft,ft

2tJ 4

L , i .g e t a j o b ; b e c o m e ; s t u d y u n d e r
uf. seat; appoint a person; install

-.,

/ a / - ar l2r " / r
t la,
z tVz
=7

r-r
,r'L{fri684
vtl')a7

,'/
v tl:t

t7 /'f

-J4.

arriving at work; starting rvork

rvork
u'orking hours

ui. start'begin

tll

ltl
I

f
!^

,_
)T

work force

t
-l

f i n d . i n ge m p l o y m e n rj ;o b , h u n r i : : g
tt. trnd work; get a Job
job hunting

-t

1_

p o s i t i o n ;s i t u a t i o n ;o p e n i n g
place of employment

L
I

e x a m i n a t i o n{ o r e m p l o v m e n t
job shortage

rate of emplovment
s t a r t i n g w o r k ; b e i n g e m p l o y e d- u i .
work; start working; be employed

\\/.
;fo
F

rF

l',

,ttffift ' t t j t t T t I
Etffi;{,6ft' t t l : t z 7 y t y
,ffrH*E v z l y = ' 1 l Y
.ffiffi+ v t i : t t I t ) ' l
-2tjal
irt)i

t
./
^
k

\t/

e n t e r i n g , ' s t a r t i n gs c h o o l u i . e n t e r , s t a r t s c h o o l
p e r c e n t a g eo f p u p i l s a t t e n d i n g s c h o o l

get to

,I
t
1
I

s e v e r e l h a r dw i n t e r
s e v e r eh, e a v y p u n i s h m e n t
strict father; (another person's) father
strict; close; clear cut;

254

L]

/ti=274

'Jvtl.

f*ffin

u give a strict command

solemn; stately

going to bed ui. go to bed

i n a u g u r a t i o ni n s t a l l a t i o ni n a n e w p o s i t i o n
-ui. take up a position
inauguration; inaugural ceremony

i=llY
2=i=/

l-i4=)
E dtx
'zz)4=)
,frtxH+Fd

ff*An
,ftffi

strict command

get a job; install;study rvith; set out

Y=i

trt/

(Jy)

affid

Ji

ffi.tJ6

'-f

F
F

L 3 ? o p e r a t i n ge x p e n s e s
t4 I al7't y slump in busrness
'( obstruction of business
tl lfitif
t4 laj
businessreport
;\r37i3
t 4 4 z j t )r { o p e r a t i n g p r o f i t
L4 y>
managementcorporation
t-4 t)
gain; profit-making

t4f|J
Ht

flr

,r+

rvl 4
,j:'t''
3 c ru r '
t\.,(Dttlt)L

fi

vafT

-41'lm

t-

b u s i n e s s ;t r a d e ; c o m m e r c e- u . c o n d u c t
b u s i n e s s ;t r a d e
n o n - o p e r a t i n gi n c o m e o r r e v e n u e ; o t h e r i n c o m e

ffifr
ffin'
ffi
f f iL t '

n o n - o p e r a t l n ge x p e n s e s

^,
F

=
t

u f , . . r u n a b u s i n e s s ;e n g a g e i n c o m m e r c i a l
a c t lv r t l e s

HXT+E

\,?

t_
)t
t

business; trade

255

w,-

3
t
fl

n
+
I

x-

t
,(
a

2rR
,KI
521

y + 7

s h a h u ( . u n i t o f m e a s u r e m e n t ,a p p r o x . 3 0 . 1 1c m I

fi.tr
,R/\

/ 17 I'
2 a / z;/

measure,standard; criterion
s h a h u h a c h i( b a m b o o f l u t e l

RtrE

i I ) hyt,,

t h e s h a k u - k a ns v s t e m o f r v e i g h t s a n d m e a s u r c s

1''

'l'

522
:l) tr=l
-

t.

.F
il

/rl
T

rlj
-l:
t^

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lt^

t
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.l

i
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=Ppe
I

tLc,l
F

IJ

EI
E[

IE.

l)

tr

b*

/h.T

bJ

Ef

V9,

lY,

e v)

-P

El 1:{-b

)/t)

H[ ,Sr,f
536
A< f

2n'T
2! 7t
2., T

a7

JZE

V' 1

,')

E:II

E l.t
Ya7

ilE
E4R

1
i

ui. exert; make

uf. run out of; use up

ui. run out; be spent,'exhausted
uJ. make an effort; exhaust; tr1. hard

ta

4a7!=

EJIA

4=7f
4277
4a7/y

Iocal; part o{ the bodl (normail} sexual

organs)
locality

I'nfA

/E

m Ei+
EFfr
EBlT
E[ E,L.IT

nmnnl

m .FiFli
Hl)

limited part; section

p o s i t i o n ;s i t u a t i o n ; p h a s e

2s6

.l'
,1.

tned. coccvx

taillight
tail (of a plane)

fo

mountain ridge

- r FFFEtr

rlr
trl

529

* =
4 a ) =2

r e s i d e n c e ;a b o d e ; d l l e l l i n g r l . r e s i d e ; d r v e l l
one's abode; one's place of residence

4 = ? =
* : l . ): i f

settlement; concession

V. a : +

c o n f o r t a b l e ; a t e a s e , c o s .iv s mu g
tavern; bar
living room

150

v\ a)

ui. be; existl Iive; sit

trg+

t./1,7.

pretend to be out

c
rfl
I
!,
I,'

L
1T

bc; live; sit

,EiE,tr V . J r ' \ ,
v.s
EH

part; bureau;chamber

lsl

e
+
.1.

l.t)

llsl-

*27

IEI

x
t
,t

li. follow: shadow; tail

ta i l

527

p9eE3

wl;

follow

+i
,p

n=l

524

med. urethra

f,

nun; sister
nunncrl'; convent

exertion; effort; endeavor

an effort endeavor

desire to pass water

ta i l

E'
v'a

serve; run out

a7

unne

indecent: indelicate

i< /3 /3

//

tl

IJ
t
t

- = 'P F p tr
tr

6E
@ ETs

523

'\'

c96

ll

nun; sister; priestess

/t1 lE

K]

==)
=al4
==i |i

g ffi@ RH
RE

nun

n=l
I tEll
+

-TEEER

corpse;flag

L r'lll'J

t
-J

=
t
1
L

F
I
1'

iEl.crtr

=fnF+F+F*F*

7'v

stoop; borr; lean over; be

b r o k e n ,c r us h e d is p r a in e d
257

Et a
trdff
,trrH
trtrt
EE
El+

tl

tl

+.
+
x
t

trifr
trfJR

,li

7'vt 4
7.y4ai
2'v4=7
7 'v:z
7'))e7
7 'v:2,
7 'yt'/
7 'yz'7

r'. bendl vield; submit; give in

strong; sturdy; stalwart
bend; flex ui. bend; curve; rurn
l e a d i n g l f o r e n i o s ;t p r o m i n e n t
humiliation; indignity
expansion and contraction; bending and
stretching ul. expand and contract; bend and
stretch
bend; turn ul. bend; curvei rurn

,J.

s u b m i s s i o n ;s u r r e n d e r u i . s u b m i t ; s u r r e n d e r

f,
.F
ilr

E.
/EE

tr,tr<

IYII ZJ
L
Eft
Uit
,trrtHr L L f l v . a
trrtft. L A i i 3 3
E , 1 ' f r aL U t t r z r

rll

,_
Jr
t
.J

fI-l

l/Fl
Et

/+.

a trtl
Et*l

EU,tr

+
t
i

E4R

u d .r e a c h ; a t t a i n
of. report; notify; send; forward
report; noticei forwardingl delivery

exhibition; show

u. exhibit; display; show

exhibition; exhibit; show

-J'
,J.
,t,

x,
attribute

III
I

,t"/t)

territoryi possession
t e r r i t o r y ; p o s s e s s i o nd; e p e n d e n c y

fir

'/"7+

a)

)v=7

fo

belong to; be attached to; genus

rlr

attention; observation

d e p e n d e n c y ;v a s s a l s t a t e

!^

qca

house; roof
t h e o u t d o o r s ' ' o p e na i r

II-'I

t/El

mtr=

i nd o o r s

qe/

tL3
Y'4

p u s h c a r tm
, obile stall

\5i-"t

roof

rnansion; residence

lRl,,-

display; spread

258

/P F F e/'e a a a/"= P /i'

l' El 1,,,
etE

rooftop; roof
house; roof; store name; seller
s r o r e n am e

t
/(

MEE

uf . submit give notice

/.f-

i
^7

f7
z=717
,"7t4

E +rfi

,+

+.

/a/

A,lr+
/rAlL

-PP,PAPaa
ll*17l^lalar*

t7
trtj4
t7) =i
t7)-4
t

o b s e r v a t o r y ; o b s e r v a t i o np o s t

tr
[l

ER

notification; entry

:=FP*EERBB
/////-/tr/f/K

,i

i v i , +3 ,
7Y;Frr'4
Tvrv
7/ivr4

-TTFtrtrFHRF,M,

d e s t i n a t i o n ; r e c e i v e r ' sa d d r c s s ; c o n s l g n e e

531

7Y'Fi

/ELil

)r5 a' at

,I

&4.

u n f o l d i n g ; d e v e l o p m e n t ;e v o l u t i o n ; d i s c o v e r y ;
deployment u. unfold; develop; evolve;
deploy
display:exhibition u. exhjbit: displav:
have on vierv
v i e w : p r o s p e c t ;o u t l o o k i r e v i e w
u. have a view of; look over; survey;
review; pass
telescope

lml,-

send; report

l-+l,r
E-

7/)

qat

530

:
L
l!
I

(h4)
LL<

tfitI'J

Irt

!^

-=fFtrnffiffitr

Efr
&zf+
E$6
ffiH
RH+

529

7/r 4

8 Rrfr

@r

/P /fr /H /E

,)T

t
,J

'),
, V,

l a y e r ;c l a s s s; r r a r u m

stratus

TFFFFFFFFBB

EEi
w E.11
WE.
,F
r aE/ trE# +

/t'1 /rn /# /*

t)
ll r

ir

footwear; do

,I

i m p l c n r e n r a r i o ne: x e c u t i o n u . p e r f o r m : f u l f i l l :

i--lar..t.

t) v+

personalhistorv; background; career

t) V*:z a

o n e ' s p e r s o n a l ' l i f eh i s t o r y ; r 6 s u m 6

il E<
rt<
Wryn t i 3 $ a )

&

L
F
ll

put on (footwear, socks, trousers,a skirt)

foot *'ea r

259

1
?

LU

n
+
+"

' 'I,I
IrJ-.1|,
I

el dr
m ilritr
drE
drFfi

+v
t>rj
t> )i?
t>hz

LIJ*
rlu&|d
dJtF'
dr#
drtf
drlF
LLEF.
Lfflf(
drFT
dr$i
rlf4
dtffi
E0 LL

t>+t4
t>74 )i
+l >'u +
tvD
'+>/ y
t>V =)
,y7'7
t>:.17
4r>t>
,>t
,>t) >
ut>s 7
\5*

7(
k

+
\1.

tr
. lll

trl
T.
d

rF

+
!,
T

t)t
t

? # h+#*

535

)<
t

.J'
,1.

w"'(

muuntain

tI

.J

AER

in the mountains
edible u'ild plants
l a n d s c a p e( p a i n t i n g )
pile; accumulation ui. pile up; accumulare
m o u n t a i n c o t t a g ev i l l a

rlHfr

\5* ,

ilri+iA \'t r/ra

rlttfrl+ t* ra
iro+' t*o(
lJ76.o

t,*olls tt

ili

'

l+rl
tEl
EB
@ ++E
41 /!t,

hillside; mountainside

E4a

mountaln range

aiR

templegate; main gate of a Buddhist lemple

hills and fields; countrl,side

EH

n r o u n r a i nh
: i l l , :m i n r ' ; h e a p ; p i l e : c l i m a r : p c a L
cnsts{ oI an lllness)
woodsman; mountain laborer

p r o s p e c t c r :m i n e r : s p c c u l a r o r :i m p o s t e r :
swlndler
landslide
heap; huge amount
uptorr,ni residential
mountain-climbing ui. climb nrountains

ilt
ffi tttrFE
F

Tg

il 'lr- ilr+ ,!t ilt

branch; fork

+Er

forked road

260

-rx-n
LIJ

LL

JJ

JJ

}lJ

LD

J
,1.

rock
rock salt

caverni cave; grotto

reef; rocks covered by thc water
r o c k ; c r a g ; s t o n e sa n d r o c k s
top of a rock; rock head
rock rvall,face

Itjll

t/+l
r
I
lE
crH
MHtr
E[H
540

!!

LD
/"-tf

LD
G

!!
G

ilt.

trt
I
d

+
!^
r
L
)f

!!
=

t
-J

fi >

shore

/i>':+

qual'; rock; sea wall

3 L

cliff
seashore;

=
./
4

:
L
I

I'l.,F1,,'
ilrry

tr

rF

rock; crag; reef

shade of a rock

(ao

EI ilJry

1 r
LJIVI
z\1,

t
/-\

mountain peak

,i>
/i>x>
/i > 7')
/i>l z2
ti/t+
/ivli
)iv<*
t,.ir
v.bi'tl

EI E

6[

one's rvife's fatherifather-in-law

i.
L
k

r n o u n t a i n t o p ;s u m m i t ; p e a k

ilt-x

+!r&
E[t

forest in the mountains; mountains and forest

foot of a mountait.r

high mountain

ti7
li77
t:Il

mountain village

mountain hut lodge

m o u n t a i n h a m l e tv i l l a g e

*5+ -Y'>

,t'

m o u n t a i n sa n d r i v e r s
mountains

landslide

rlr F

Ii

fl

t*bL:
\5* ( f?r

r14.,tr t* ar

nlounlaln

irfr
ilffin

=
t
L

a
m

TJ

TJ

(= l)
433

ill

djn tlFl ,ltE ,!F

t
t

cape

+
1

cape; point;

26r

headlandl

promontory

1
i

541

tr

n
L
+
t

546

|,t*1*'
F

ilI+

,l-- ,I- ,l- ,.LE J* Jr*

tjt(

4 e 1

ravine; gorge; narrow vallev

a il*a

4=lz7

g o r g e ;r a v i n e ; g l e n

*=lv

defile;narrow (passl

il,* a!

Hi\tri

lFl,,
BH
@ Hfr

542

.J'
,1.
.t,

f,.
F
o ;11

lrl
I

rtr

t, r-l

r r ,!
lrrf;l
I ls
I
E[ ilri

1
L
p

I,l

,J.,+Df ilf

EI

F P

,E

e44Hh

island

Iit

flER
EDE

15 :

.-

i s l a n d e r s ;n a t i v e s o f a n i s l a n d
island
island nation

L t ("r:
Etr+R14

insular spirit; insularism

-'-:i-*
I

,Eliri L
544

:l

l, '\': I

rr,I
lr)61
'T'l'o

exile: banishment

,t,
At)
Ahi L

Et 16
Enil6
fi++fr,

tYtil

l"Pl I
E[ il6

7rr4

r e v e r e n c e iv e n e r a t i o n u . v e n e r a t e ; r e v e r e i
pay respecti hold in esteem
sublime; lofty: grand; noble

t
/(

w o r s h i p l a d o r a t i o n ;a d m i r a t i o n ; c u l t
r:. worship; venerate;adore; admire; idolize

7j,'42r

worshipper; admirer

birb4

uf. worship; revere; venerate

!L

!!

1.',
IEE

,r,
EI FE
@ Ef,C6 ^' ca
nrh4
ffit*
,*?t a
ffi'tfr
EDffii
ffina

,I'

J'7 J'X J,2- W )E J,b

l;.kl
lrll4il

noble; worship

,l'

<-ni'

)nnn
rlJ

LD

LIJ

r!

rlJ

LD

L!

ET] nn En
LD

c r u m b l e ; f a l l t o p i e c e s ;c o l l a p s e
ui. die; pass arvay (use of the emperor)
c o l l a p s e ; d i s i n t e g r a t i o n- u i . c o l l a p s e ;
d i s in t e r g r a t e
d e m i s e , ' d e a t ho f t h e e m p e r o r
- - u i . l t h e e m p e r o r ) p a s s e sa w a y
u / . d e m o l i s h ; c h a n g e r b r e a k( a l a r g e b i l l ) ;
simplif.v (the way of writing a hanji)
u i . c r u m b l e ; f a l l t o p i e c e s ;c o l l a p s e ; b r e a k

<tna

;
F
LU.
lll.
I

rF

+
y^

r
b

)t
t
.J

*t

T
4

Hl+4
il.#ba

t
+

7,

ridge; pass; crisis

IJryI,,

)f

=
a

tJ.," r!!

54f
I
lrJ--l|

ld

t_
.J

rlt

543

!^
T

L itl

7t+

tl

7Va,
7j.'4

JY

Pt+,+)s,)gg+trH

33

t JII o'" river

peak; summit; back (of a srvord)

peak; summit; back (of a srvord)
u f . s t r i k e ( a p e r s o nI u ' i t h t h e b a c k
of one's sword

Jl-- Jj/- il^ ')i

=
//
I

cape; headland

tlF eF ilF ,6

)l

El ltt
B tttup

-E>

@ ,tl
JIIT
JIIT

b'tt
/l't>t'lt
/'b L {r
t't>tt
,'irU:

,tti*E
JIIft
262

t/

L
I

)tl

river

t )z i

s e nr - r , I ( s a t i r i c a l h a i k u )

+
7

nver

1
'i

upper stream
lower stream
shallows; rapids
riverbed

263

JIIffi

/'b$

surface of a river

,rl/T.

ll'tt t>

drl rivcrbcd

tJ

LJ
L

t
,
t

,I /I tI l

E0,,1.1

.l'
,1.

,J '{, 'j,l

iz)

province; statei continent

sand bank

w t1Z

=ji+
=)i=l

clever;skillful; dexterous
s k i l l ; d e x t e r i n :i n g e n u i t Y

il t'h

t:1 A

s k i ) l : d e x t e r i t y :c u n n i n g

TJq9

aE

+t
+1fi>
+i+
it'/

BE
WEH

?. a(katakana;

f f **_

l*l
l/+15
/J:1

++cffi,L
+#

T -L

tr
ilr
. /ll
.L

rl

EI

an

artisan; work; craft; construction

(.7)

EtsI *

!^

)"
t-

Iffi

77'
7r>

rF
I+

ar4 >
zl /i7

ilE

f tr

r=

'a1

=
'1

tool; implement

=rr4

industrial arts

a r+t 7

I
L7

----;

=i! =i
(r tll)

,l

+
1
i

rF
r4?
EI r # . i i i
LF

h a n d i c r a f:t h a n d i ur , r k ; c , ' n s l r u c r i o n
-u. make; construct
constructionwork

l-\_h.

ar+>
=074
=) 4 =i h
zrv

process
industrialization u. industrialize
c o n s t r u c t i o nc o s t s

fraT

E'l

1r

7- 15

l,
1rt

I.

U/aD-(
(,ft l) * 1

left hand
Nrong \\'ay; adversity;downwardcourse

rF
T
t^

264

-vfuFu fs r* E

r
tt

: istinguish
p o i n t ; i n d i c a t e :d i f [ e r e n c e d
d ifference

+}-iY

balance; margin; di{ference

d i s c r i m i n a t i o n ;p r e j u d i c e ' r ' . d i s c r i m i n a t e
( a g a i n s t)
discrimination among people; treating people
differently
discriminatory language; derogatoryternr

4VL\)'d

ELAN6

3 L \'lt 6

.'. pour; fill; add; apply; offer; point

at -ui. shine
ui. give; present; offer
. ' 1 .i n s e r r :p u t i n t o

3 L r-il 7-$

ut. seize; attach: distrain

3 L rril
f L: tr'

instigation ; sug{estion

3.1
Lblf

14
+.t .tr+a. L ra){J'

skill

ttl

E9

.f.
F

le{t

+,\'l r 4 7',
E.?Uf+ffi
+}-iy = ?J
+E|JH;g

pay; wages

.t,

utaD

lr0

Ehtl

.t

+r37

+r
mEE(#ie)t 4
#*6
+ri7
EtsR

factory'

551

,l'

r e l e g a t i o n ; d e m o t i o n u . r e l e g a t e ;d e m o t e
left-wing party; the left

l:il
tFl

.F I Lr+ z

ltllr

AE?

thr'

rlF
fq

1lBt)

plasterer
the following; t h e a b o v e
left turn ui. m a k e a l e f t t u r n ; t u r n t o
the left
No Left Turn (road marking)

right and left; both ways; opposite

directions t,. control: influence
the left wing; Ieftist

engineering

--t

lr

c o n t r i r a n c e :m a n a g c m e n t t ' . c o n t r i \ e : l n a n a g ( '
factory worker
industry; manufacturing

1T

J-

/J: r

+Y'/

+laa,

h:R

device; idea

left

+/.,

f tlft
/Lt/
t\
/l4a

tt'/
tt>

rl

tl
t
1k
t
1
k

insert; plug in

265

'l

t
I

)_
I]

I,I
j

tl

t
I
'x
t
,l(

Efi/.
ELtr ia
En:b
ELtl<
EFIU.
EL-R L

3 L/i L: 7
I L./),77r
J LL'&t
3LL(
J Lijr't.
3 L {, L'L

sender
ui. interlere
prohibition;ban; suspension
u/.deduct
f a c et o f a c e
returninglsendingback; refernngqa case)
b a c k, r o r h e o r i g i n acl o u r t ,

E'nn

+ijL4

profit margin

ECFM

t)i7 t4
t+vl).tl

differential tarriff

a
T

EDt|Xltn

+1, >
+^'t fi/t1

making up differences
l o s s f r o m t h e d i f f e r e n c eo f q u o t a t i o n s
s e l e c t i v et a x e s

l-.+l

tr

ilr

Jrt
.I
r{

rF
t
!^

t_
)T

t
,J

*
t

1
l-

IJd/tJIt^t

'

hr)n

Etfr
I ft'tr
frIh
frtl

self; snake

aFn

tF-l
I t'-.I
E-

Et

-1 2e

ED-

self

I;on

o n e s e l fc o l . y o u b a s t a r d ( t e r m o f a b u s e )

555

v;EX.-Kx.*i

l-:a\l
F+
IJE

m6F
EZ(

E D+ 3
63F

h,

volume; scroll

h> l,
lt > -",/
*+

beginning of a book
end of a book

,I
t

63r^z

1
't

a\

l3 6/)
+a

++h

municipalmanagement

,li4
,)i4

the streets;the city

outskirts of a townl out of tou'n

TF'ffilJ

>-e1

municipal organization

ft'Ek

,t4

municipal governmentiadministration

[JE

!V

fJR

flIRTE

city assembly.council

z j

roll; volume; tomel book

snail; conch

citizen

citizenship
Y
city' hall; municipal office
t t7 , t
i t )) , \ , t ! ) r r m u n i c i p a l

fifi,

z4ai

marketcondition

frW

2 ) ai

market; exchange;marketplace

! ) tl )trt7

market priceivalue

nrarketabilitv
:z) air4
frWl:+
marketshare
i
)
=
2
frWEHY
t)'/
tya,
l)

zll

mHr

c
r"

marKet prrce

fi$ifl$.

/ 7

frWtEIA , ) al'/ ld

LL]

/tt

m a r k e tf;a i r
market
pattern
checked

r r Jl m

tape measure

marketprices

a?+i nrarket survey,research u. carr) out markel

research
rnarketing; offering for sale I'. market: put on
the market

I J tr

!"

t)f
t
-J

=
t

1
L
F
I
,I

i n v o l v e m e n t ; e n t a n g l e m e n t ;e m b r o i l m e n t
scroll

-,r-

u. roll; coil

et 4'
m 4'A
266

.t
tr

mayor

:. 7
:, /,

t.6
tr ll
t".
frtE
ft'tA{Ht* \,'tt.t1t

frW\ffiffi

I 3 z)iv.
!32+7
*+v-')

E 3/\

m a r k e t ; c i t y ; m u n i c i p a l i t y ;u r b a n ; m u n i c i p a l

:r r

il f i

myself

| -r-lz I

, +,

ffj \l-

n rrr

1l;-+.\
I

frlftFfr

|3

f,

w i d t h ;c l o t h

l'r

lt 9l\T

-!

-L

l-rtll l s

1l)
x.

I-F

--,-

-)-

-)-

4
i

41 4rt
cloth; spread

/-r3"/

propagation of religion; missionaryrvork

t'. propagatereligion

267

rf,tlt

d i s h c l o th

/</
-71',7

declaration; proclanration;notification
u. declare; proclaim; announce; decree
the line.-up,'lines ui. take up one s position
( f o r a b a t t l e , c o n t e s t .e r c . )
offcringl alms; charity'
i n i t i a l s t a g ei n a g o m a t c h ; a r r a n g e m e n t s ;
p r e p ar a t io n s
futon; quilt; mattress

, 1 ,E

tl

U
L

+
t<
t

x
t

:
.J,1.
'1.

t
tr
Llt
III
I

. ill

I
!\
1''

L
)t

t
=
t

,I

+
1
i

iF )iil

,/ 'e

1114-1

1t+

4'E

7l>
h0>
hDi

trfr

4Ftfi.

nan
Gf 14t

m flJifia
rlrtTE

EDT]1
f,rf+

ffiEv

'iF 6lr

D +/L'Fn.
s a i l i n gs h i p

t:/ll

sailing

hlAl

'

A,ffi
8ffiW
'ffitL

ui. sail; go by ship

mast

.rrfj

+-+**#

,IJ

vn

rarc; wish

4,,1,

1n2'ffi1tr 4

4y zl
tz = j /f

scarcity value

ftIt

+71

raritv; uniqueness

* tt 7

thinnessl rarcfaction

+.ti't

,,

hope; u'ish; desire: ambition

desire; aspire to
raritr; unusuali uncommon

+t1

Iarei uncommon; unusual

m m)/
+E
+l r#E

ED,m
-J:,

m'
E

E]P

74

74
7.(t,

e mp e r o r

++

s o v e r e r g n ;m o n a r c h : e m p e r o r

+,1 1,

em pr re

74 t4
,4 |
lt/t'Y

i m p e r i a l g o v e r r r m e n trru l e ; i m p c r i a l i s m

t
,(
t
t

imperial capitalr'metropolis
e mp e r o r

)l )l' ,= ,)= ,F ,a tF ,A tF

l:B

{r

+r,
< < 3',/

,ffi'EF

**a?

'/iF

+r'/

fitr"

s c a r c e ;r a r e

r:. irope; u,rsn;

ifra

+t4

Tfrtj

4fr7

,)fr6
,}frf6
fl ,Jfrf
'nfl /J

t'

+l-

Bzd. becoming a believer ui. bccomc

a believer
naturalization ui. become naturalized
return: repatriation |i. return; be repatriated
r e t u r n i n gt o T o k y o u i . r e t u r n t o T o k y o
going home; returning to one's home
ion'n ui. return to one's home town
c o n c l u s i o n ;e n d ; r e s u l t i c o n s e q u e n c e
ui. be concluded; end
return to one's countr) ui. return come back
to one'scountr): go comc honlc
corling home; homecoming ui. go come,return
home; visit one's native place
return; coming back; conclusion ui. return;
come back; conclude; bring to a conclusion

+11

on one s u'ay back

honrewardjournev

t'K.l
I'i_7.:

uf. dismiss; release

oi. return; go home; leave

c n m m a n d ;I e a d e r

268

T.
d
ill o

+
!^
rL

t
t
-J

=
t
1
I

I
t

lFFl.'I r r n
EI TF
S BF+

dJ

ttt

163

f f e C tu BnEf

1l)
x,

r e tu r n

'mEl

560

t'I

ft

TfrE

lftl l,

I:.E'fq#,ft^

sail

sail

lrtJ L ';

+- \k,*

tTrt-J
I
t'
I
trt0

) \>
)\> -u>

qAt

5s9

F4r

trtr

cloth: material

l'rq,

EI

6ffi
@ffiI

il,ffi

ffi;r

H,

cloth; material

558

1
L
I
F

fF l,+

7ry

, a

E, EN Eql

armr,: tcacher; missionar.v

studfing under a person ui. studv r:ndcr
a p e r s o n ; b e c o m c a p e r s o n ' ss t u d e n t

269

I
I

I'

t;
{i

t;

li
li
il ;

lllll

ll"
[;

ili
II

||:
[ut- -

t!

lt.

il'

ili

!y

Frp*:

t7>
,74

gats

teacher; master

HH
EtrE

dir.ision of soldiers
master and pupil; teacherand student
instructor

HHIU
HA

the trvelfth month of the lunar calendar;

December

Ldt)

m],.

+m^/ \
trtt

564

m!x

>r"tr+r+tr#r#r#r#

,|Tl

Et

a ffi/t
,FfF
roI L

/d" E

'L+
t+

n * ) z I
t'yf>

EE
i6:
rt,

/r'tlrr1/fn

ifi 1E&$,
mlr

Et

-r.t--

I'TF'I,.
E

TD-

ruffiH
E[ffi
-ffiJ
ffiua

-r}}

-U+ -!+ -r+

t-5-E-rrffi-

d+

-r1+

@H
ED
m\

ti Ll

o&i (sash used to tie around a kimono): belt;

sash; girdle
long, narrow strrp

T.U4

\r2 r.', fr.. .ir", .+i .iF ,F

o r d i n a r y ; c o m n r o n ;n o r m a l

) = )ty

n o r m a l , ' r o o m , ' a v e r a g e , u n i f ot er m
mperature

E&+

)=j*

n o r m a l i p r o p e r r c o m m ocno u r s e

mfr

2a141/

r e g u l a rc u s t o m e r s ;a r e g u l a r

m -/J

) a i 4y

f u l l - t i m e , r e g u l a er m p l o y m e n t- r ' i .
full-timerregularemployment
always; habituallv

flr

iEJ(

i aj t) a 7 ):
) aj

regular customer; frequenters

ilr
ltl

frF-

)=l)
) ai-2 4

V>

'>tt

common; everyday; ordinary; normal; alu'ays;

constantlY
always; at all times
(prefix ) everlasting;permanent

'>tt4tt
v.Y I tt-)

E HJlq+E/t ) !3 e' / 7 -

e v e r l a s t i n g / p e r m a n e nst u m m e r
/

Dermanentmember (of the U.N

Security Council)

be in

:
.1"

lll
.t.
F1

T-

-,
tft o

+
t

r
L
)T

f 'l'}fr fr fF YW fFK
Er ffi
@ [FE,
'rR.+a
fiE&
'txY+
,lFlEl

@,8

V=l

curtain; book; registerl album

/zl2t)
Vajll
72if,,
V=i>I>

balance of accounts
counter; counting house; office; front desk

LIJI]

curtain; hangings

account bookl ledger; register

notebook; register;account book

lml,,'n + '1,-+- +of'

Ei {E

.J

=
t

1
L
I

I
+

fi=+n4mffi ffi

width; (counter for hanging scrolls)

27r

c o m m o n s e n s e i d e c e n c y i p r a c t i c er ei a s o n a b l e ;
s e n sbi l e

270

7,

1jlrhr)

wrapper around a posted newspaper,

magazlne,etc.
u/. wear; put on; bear; carry;
be entrusted,ivested
rvith

z al

fit

M HiE-

FF

L'. carrv outi take out; borrow

t
i
/d

E'HYR+i
AF:6
ME

establish permanently

r e g u l a r , / u s u aw
l ay; proper behavioriconduct
permanent; regular; standing
s t a n d i n g ;r e s e r v e u . h a v e a l w a ) s r e a d y ;
be provided with
c o m m o n . e v e r l d . a uv s, e t r . u s e ,
c o m m o n l y / r e g u l a r l y ;h a v e e v e r y d a y u s e o f
j o l t o k a n j i ( t h e 1 , 9 4 5 C h i n e s e c h a r a c t e r si n
common use,
e v e r g r e e nt r e e

I'V
) a j =>

) al

s w e e p i n g ;c o n q u e s t

566

F+
Et

) =l

n o r m a lc o n d i t i o n

, 3,

ifr 'l1]

borrowing

I rrt 1,,

p e r m a n e n t ; s t a n d i n g- u .

9.f

fJ

tl
i.
I
I

.ndfft. constant

) alt'y

*m

/4'22')

Tit_l
lrFl

o r d i n a r ym a n

r a n k i n g ; p r e c e d a n c e ;s e a t i n g o r d e r
at the meetingi on the occasion

belt; band; weart zone

tiu7,

)z))Y
) = I ^l

) aj

t4

tiLt) ai

b a d h a b i t u b e i n t h e h a b i to f
addict
habitualoffender;confirmedcriminal
diet:starplefood u eat evervdav;live on

EmIvEf r

Hf,*til
-t-

2 aiv:?
)=t7'tzlit
I zi'tt f "7
I aV'z = 7

seat; place

565

lnHT

=V

Emqd 2 r t >
ENEM (L b t

ilt
Ii
ll z,
|ta1 .{

FME

1
i

fl

n
fr

x
t

7(
k
:
T
,1.
\ t/

:t
F
dl

jrl

ffi tEH
E[ flE
fEfrK(.t'
tcIir.

774>
tjll'
tlrJ'L r.)r
ttli{.r6r'

t,

hat;cap

B frET-

tD
>f;lzzj

hat
badgeonacap

'IIEF

570
f.r,+-

tEl

lrFl,,
nH'
El
-rF

,;7

m Hlff
lt

t\

htT.

.+f^
rttr)Jn
E
-6 , K

ra

EF

i.

d r y ; c o n c e r n ; p e r p e t r a t e :e b b

,vh4

d r o u g h t d i s a s t e rd, a m a g e

il

';7 7

shogunatei military govcrr.]ment

,;7 -?"/
't)
aV

/risf. last lcars of the Tokugau,a shogr:nare

staff of an important project; staff officers

)i7
-",

)l)

-"731r
=7Ll:

l-

+{,Y

fivt 7

.E'4-

,4

+ryn

i n t e r f e r c r r c em: e d d l i n g ; i n t e r v e n t i , r n
l interfere meddle intcrrerrc
land reclamation b1, drainage u. reclaim land
b.v drainage; drain off
ebbrlorv tide

3,

+A

| {;..

| | t,

end
junior'grade sumo rvrestlcr

EIY

ti

rli

i,li ili/ iF r,iit iiir

iEU

ilt

m ffiftlJ

wfr,l#ffi

,wfu
E[ 'W

ffi

t,y'

offering to the gods,lemperoriguest;m.rne),:

currency

^4 t4
^4)7

monetary system

:.(

z; /

^4 +')

Shinto offerings of cloth. IOpe, or cut paper

Shinto offcrings of cloth, rope, or cut paper

(<4z"y)

Shinto offerings of cloth, rope, or cut paperl

offering; gift

xn+

Shinto offerings of cloth. rope, or cut paper

dried fish
u i . d r y ' l p a r c h ; r e c e d e ;f a l l t e b b
uf. dry; drain; drink up

rl-

:
.J'
,J.

ili
III
I
d

rlr
\

'-r'

fo

\l)

t^

r
;,1

flat; levell even; calm: ordinary; comnron;

p e a c e f uI
equality;impartiality

v+

Y a2 l')
\4 7>

+A
Yffi
Yf,-F.

\44
^4 i>
^4 t Y

easy; simple; straightforward

+i:"
YE
+,tr

^.1+
^4 +>
^4 ts>

YTt
Yfif;n
YE

^4 a,
^4 art>
^4 i'r

YH

:4)a)

Yq'iEtr^l irrl v
272

L
k

t
tr

dry beach

v'-fi

@Y+

a'
\
t

ebb and flow; tide

573

trr,I

s e n i o r - g r a d es u m o w r e s t l e r

)''
E

,/'/

hzV=i
J1>-" >
ti/;/:
(,f$n
u7:

571

,1

L
F

llY

-r7tfil

RRRR

=f

B+

rfi1

J a p a n e s ef e u d a l g o v c r n n i e n t
curtarn;act

tl

+ffl

n
+

n,!72

f' f* 'l'' tf +FfH fE fE

ra 'tE
E*E

dr):('nelen

t1

broad: extensire

, rr + f'
m'El
lltal,-

!,
T
,)t'

3
a

569

orp
.

w i d t h ; b r e a d t h ,e x t e n r
width; breadth; rangc: influence
long jump

peace; safety and security hist. Heian

p e r i o d ,c o u r t ( 7 9 , 1 - 1 1 8 5 )
usual temperature
calm; peaceful
c a l m ; u n c o n c e r n e d ;n o n c h a l a n t
average; mean
ui. be parallel

w e e k d a l , s ;e v e r l d a l ' a p a r t f r o n i S u n d a y s a n d
National Holidays
usual; common; everyday

273

{
=
=
t

1
L
l]
F

+
1

parallel line

bowing; prostration
prostrate oneself

)T

,I

plain; prairie
parallel

,_

ui. bow to the groundl

'1

fl

+lE
+jt

t-

\
t

+*{
++-

,li

t:
f'
j.
,J'
.t,

x.

\
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=
1

^4

tJ2

n4

4>
77
'ir7

^'f

+thz

of
!"

, >

<4

rT\
-v,Ht

Y-#f,
Yri3"

fr

^'(

^4

EOYP,

T.
d

h_
)f

t 4
t 4
l>
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^1

+ER
+fi
+7itR
+A
Ytn

trt

+4

+4

ilr

<4
<4

+n

Ef

tr

,n&

Y/:f'

;4
^4
<4

,I

+
T
I

/J: '|+
r/\

usual; commonplace;ordinary

+l\

even surface; flat; regular

level,flat land; even surface

++
T

p l a i n ' e v e r y d a yc l o t h e s

/J.
' 1 -I+
|\

E /ls

E
F#
.ttx
'f

commoni ordinary; mediocre

commonpeople
plain; open field

^ I

flatl level
common; ordinary; average
il humble apology

( , rt i # i J
(,16/i/r
[,[ r] /: t .

breasrstrokr
hiragan.a (the cursive syllabary)
flat; level

Ll 6t

one-storvhouse

tF

+8

peace

"/
/:V. b

ttt

normal body temperature

normal year; not a leap year
m a l h . s q u a r eo f a n u m b e r : s q u a r e , m e l c r .
c t c .)
u . s q u a r ea n u m b e r
m a t h . s q u a r er o o t

Ut)

Eh
f xll

c a l m n e s s ;n o n c h a l a n c e

^,1 :7

(-I6&ti

+5

usual; everyday; ordinary

tlzy
;J-,7

Et+
m +H
+Hlt

l . > r t) a )

+t\
+F"1
Fff'a

4> h>
I'v )7>
4> hv

+,R
++

4>+
4>+

+*ff

7-> +

+tr

4Y7"

+ E

7'>T'v

+PR

4>f v

'FIn

4-> 3,

era; age; epoch; period

,Ji

seniority

w i t h i n t h e y e a l b e f o r et h e l e a r i s o u t
elderly age; age; years

k
1
j

,J'
\ l/

c h r o n o l o g i c a lt a b l e

4vn'/

't

+>#,

annual salary; yearly stipend

dl

4Y;t:,
4/-"'/
4-/V4
LL
YL) Z

annual report

Jlt
T.
rF

vl,-"

c h i l d r e n b o r n i n c o n s e c u t i v ev e a r s
younger

t^
T
t,

annual sum; yearly amount

)f

112\

t;t &E
TtX

'FZs
E

tEJj
,l' En

fl+.
tt:
TL

>t

fv

New \'ear's greetings

New Year's greeting card

.'iF FF
Ttx

(7C

period of a."-ear

t-l-

I t-

4->ri 7
4v* =i
4/+v
4yt, >
4/ f.
4-> t)

+rlj

d a t e ; 1 ' e a r ,m o n t h . a n d d a r e
yearly publication; annual

274

ai

youth

c h r o n o l o g i c a lr e c o r d ; c h r o n o l o g y
a n n u a l v a r i a t i o n i c l a s s i f i c a t i o nb y y e a r

)car; age

land tax; ground rent

a long period of time
period of years; length of tinre (in years)
long experience/service

y e a r ; t e r m t f i s c a l , . f i n a n c i ayl e a r
beginning of the year

whole yeari always; perpetually

annual functions; regular events

n
f:
+

4>/

E +TF

l earbook
anniversary scrvice for a dead person
a p p r e n r i c e s h i pe: x p e r i e n c e I; r a i n i n g
period of years; length of time (in years)

+v l"
4> l,
4v't 4
l-2,:4

beginning of the year

annual; yearll'
yearly income; annual salary

/'?ft
tnE
1r Ell

HtL
Tl'tr

1>
4.:/tj

name of an era

+4

TI

tse-*

lJa-1
I ' 1,,

4vJl
4/,
47i
4zz zV
4v) =9
4vV zV
l=i)
+v/ a,
4rY4
4Y* ai

4yV

574

| )r1

t_

F
I

t r a n q u i l l i t y l c a l m n e s s ;p e a c e f u l n e s s

year-end; end o{ the year

age; years
year; age; years
older

annual salary
pension; annuity
yearly output; annual production
fiscal year
annual interest

:t
tr

fo

t
=
=

t
:
L

l :-gTt|
le

Et+
m +itr
il *v'

,I

al,

h a p p i n e s s ;g o o d l u c k ; f e l i c i t y

3r, y
ar7 7

good fortune,luck; happiness

3 v'ilt.

h a p p i n e s s ;f e l i c i t y l b l i s s ; g o o d l u c k l { o r t u n e

-'9

h a p p i n e s s ;f o r t u n e ; l u c k

h a p p i n e s s ;f e l i c i t y ; w e l l b e i n g ; b l i s s

275

Lbttt!

lttE
UitEH
lt4.

il

tJ
1,
I
\
t
,li
7g

Ilr
of
o!

r
L
)t'

t
'l

.j+

t
1
:l_

F
I
,l'

+
1
j

+^g^+AS+

tree trunk; bodyl ability

EO
+f fifr

ECI
EI +1+I\-

lll
11
LLj
Il
l-

a
f

El:d

:
-l-

lA

hyi
h>t/
h3
)t>)y' a)
7 ,> 7

manager; secretarylperson in charge of a party

trunkimain line
tree trunk; important part
chief secretary; secretary-general
Ieading members; managing staff; executives;
party organlzers

( L J . L A s h o rrrh r e a d

577

D-l 14.,
t ?^ !^J
lAJl,'
9]-

xll+

tfra
il !hv'
UJlrftH
th+
trt'L,
,,ff14t.

ffi t1F3
tlEt

iliusion;vision; drearn

, Y,7

hallucination

CrfE
L );i:.

fvrv

,lfgB!

f >') ,, +

f a n t a s y :i l l u s i o n :d r e a m r r . f a n r a s i z e ;
n a i l u c t n a t e :d r e a m
{antastic; illusory; dreamy

n ' XT

r> t,

slide

!1W

lv /'/

disillusionnrent ui. be disillusioned

dazzling; bewitching u. dazzle;bervitch

*rr4 L

p h a n t o m :i l l u s i o n ;h a l l u c i n a t i o n

H[ 1l

El U{
@ g{'F
ggZ.
ffiA

lw),' , e'hert
Etth
ffi th+.
thtT

='/
a)4

trtw

a"//

3)>

childhood; infancy; child

bf /et"
b f /r/;b
b3/eC
b f /* r''l 6
v'Llllrt'

young: infantile; childish

one's infant name

how one looked as a baby
little child; baby
child's mind,'heart
young; infant

rl

,1, ,lk te UEI

,II

confine to a room; faint; dim; weak; indistinct

deep valley; ravine; glen

tjn4

c o n f i n e m e n t lh o u s ea r r e slr i m p r i s o n m e n t
u. confine; shut up
ghost; apparition; spirit

flr

f a i n t l d i m ; w e a k ; i n d i s t i n c t ;h a z l - ; p o o r ;
wretched

L.

+ /

Hades; realm of the dead

mystery; the occult

b'tt

ls\al .
t;$- l

f"

-l

)f
A'

A'

AA

2A

12)

E#
m *,f-.1+
il #
*E
*,7
&r
&a

+
+rrj7
v.<
r ' <. t
v,<,
v ' <,
r..(:t

AT^ A'.

I-

',\'. A\'^ '\A

x\ rx vx

nearly; almost
geometry
how much,,,man1'
horv many foldsl'ply; repeatedll: earnestll
many
how nruchtmanv
how many days

young fish

childhood; infancl,

276

ttl

,-

infant; toddler; baby

childhood; infancy
z)

tr

dJ

580

x.

2v
arh4
a, r>
z'jz7

infant; small child

a'./ y

th,t

larva

a, 4/
ar)I 4

HD*M/'/r I ' t

l.

PJ

kindergarten

2/11--h

l,l
@1"

WffJ

p h a n r o m :i l l u s i o n :f a n r a s l

childish; infantile; puerilc

ar+r/

670

ttv,tE
L.)

ai+

277

\
-J

=
t
:
j-

I
F

tl

u
t

+
\
t
^
k

"rtrtr

f,r-l

l/Al
F*
El

big talk; brag; boast; boasting

brag: boast
vast plain; open countr),

t1'.tT.

:l)
x

tr
rlt

= jr.4

Ex

z );h j
(-r4),

IZ+R
E[ Et .

trq

trt

E<
Efd

rtr
I
!^

.)
t)t
t

u4Lf 7)
u4t

Efi z

()4tf zr

,..3

U4!

wide; open; vast

hall; saloon
ul. spread out; expand; extend; stretcl.r
uf. extend; expand; enlarge; widen; unfold;
open; lay out
a r e a ; e , x t e n t ;d i m e n s i o n s

tLJ,aJ

UOJ,/)

ui. spread; be diffusedrpropagated

trb4

(tr4tt7"t

ul. extend; widen; broadent spread; diffuse;

propagate

:
L
IJ
I

+
4
I

582

trr-l

l/Tl,

6[ f^
n < v) l a |

Izf.I

tr,

f*tF
ftt
JXI-

tstre

1'alz

.J-

//-

J-

agcncy; office; board

a i
rr

g o v e r n m e n tb u i l d i n g

583

"ffFf-ft

Tq

,E

m trrt
Et12

tr4
trift
HDtr
8,rt

tobonoma (alcove in a traditional Japanese

home)
barbershop;barber

), ,- ).)
@/t'
t@z)'tr./:
tgt') A
@h'Ll:

floor
{loorboard

x.

above the floor

tr

under the floor

f f E E r*,fx

74
74t
74 nY
74;trY
7 4 t )z l

t.6n'6
tair

l/sl,'
EI ,E
MEF

) a

introduction

/EI

)a*:7

overture

'E YF

preface; foreword; .introduction

tfrt41//J

278

>

bottom; base; kind; sort

c e s s a t i o n u . c e a s e :s t o p ; e n d
math.base (of a triangle'l fig. bottomrlorver
levels (of society)
original text; sourcebook
undercurrent; underflow
base; bottom; Iower part
latent energy; hidden power
r o c k -b o t t o m i b e d r o c k p r i c e

qa6

L-r-

mtrffi

) =7>

bed

>.- ,^X

[E].

F+
Efl

rl- -x,

va

EOq

E ]EiH

Etff

bed; seat; the ground

open space; square; plaza

.J

=
t

ui. talk big;

w i d e ; b r o a d ; s p a c i o u s :l a r g e

u46.

introduction

+fFftfrf^

Btr

a d v e r t i s e n t e n t ;n o t i c e ; a n n o u n c e m e n t
r'. advertize; announce; give publicitl. to
vast; extensive; immense; huge
public information;publicity; public relations

tt^6

)aaY

l.

broad sense

openinglfirst act
orderi rankt ranking

6A4

w i d e ; b r o a d ; s p a c i o u s ;s p r e a d

tI^

mE*

j.

trtl

trffi

581

) = V)

) a-27

tr#

d o t t e dc l i f f

tl:tl

*rtF

7>
7>4 >
7>2 t
7vl,
7 >P$0)

IF

/l'

Ftr

shop
c l e r k ; s h o p a s s i s t a n t ;s a l e s m a n ; s a l e s r v o m a n
s h o p k e e p e r ;s t o r e k e e p e r ;s t o r e o w n e r
shop front; counter; shop; store
dishesfrom a caterer; dishes prepared at
a store

279

ill
JIi
I

rlt
t
!^
fc

L
JT
{
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=
t
:
L
I

l:
,I

ll

fl tr
trlL
trltV.

lE6
IEffi3

+
^
,

/a

At
Arf33
Aift*t.

stall;shopioffice;placeof business
storefronr
a businessu. closedou,:r
lTiii""O.:*'of

btti>

tending a store; store tender; salesman

opening of business u. open business
shop; store; house to let

htu:t,I

':i$

E ,EFFt* 7 > l 2 t t . ' | ' .

7> | , ),> r\1
fEBFEF.ft

,i,

r5 6ffi

7 >rtr

trfp L

/:lal-4[

-l

IEEtrL

s8z

/rt

Ig

F1
tl]

rF
.
:'
ol
1_
)t
\
-

F *

t_

t:
,I
+

I
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/:/3f6

shop-soiled
goods

-rrftrffiFr

M /Fff
)ffri

lH,
EE

il'1#'

*TF.F.FFMFA

lEl,,
EI taGi^

ts Eryq
rtE
JiE lqI

M EAt.

p r e f e c t u r a lo f f i c e

7 t)'/

prefectu ra )

M.(*.
B-#

,gt(+

trEfj

l'*=?
t7,
l'U=?

EU Iq
,tr/f
E<

l" U : ?:

EffiM
ME
E0lg6

ti

=0

+tfr:z
trY",
t/'v
ty' a)
tTly

sitting; gathering; theater

j o k e ; e n t e r t a i n m e n t f; u n
one's height when sitting
Japanese-st1'leroom; guest room
running aground; stranding ui. run aground;
be stranded
seat
zazen ( Zen meditation)
seatedstatuei seated{igure
c o n v e r s a t i o n ;d i s c u s s i o n u i . c o n v e r s e ; d i s c u s s
chairman; chairperson
cushion

+ltj

at one's side; within arm's reach

tb4

ui. sit down; be seated

591

lr1,,

+ffFftftFtti+f*

I dDt\

EE-rfti

i,

tt+

t'ri4 t

t:7- t+.

+Ir

Bffi

tr+4R

tu *lr
ty-+),

t
t*=i

1+-t

d e g r c e :l r c q u e n c ] : e x t e n t : n r e a s u r e t; i m e

r=

w a r e h o u s e ;s t o r e ; e m p o r i u m

\t

c a p i t a l ; p r e f e c t u r e( u s e d o n l y f o r O s a k a a n d
Kyoto)

l-'
lt7.)
( t)

r+

(7)

(on

r$R

,_?

r=

w a r e h o u s e ;s t o r e

l+w
B{ffi

l)+l
"TTFFFFH
l/,x-|"

r>

d e g r e e ;e x t e n t ; r a t e
neglect; disregard .u. neglect; disregard;
oveflool{; lgnore
courage: pluck; mettle; gurs: nerve
number of times; frequencl; incidence;degree

/:tl
/:1,/'/,3 ls(
/:tl/:ti

g e n e r . s i t y ): i b c r a l i r l :m a g n a m i r l :l e n g t ha n d
v o l um e
weights and measures
trme; occaslon: every time

ui. be repeatedrrepetitive
often; repeatedly;
over and over

280

n
tJ
j-.

i
k
/.1
/i

6AA

Et

r+
r=
//)t)fllala/c_

+tr+

/l.I

t
4

o v e r - t h e - c o u n t et r a n s a c t i o n
store; shop; outlet
s t o c k r a k i n gi:n r e n r o r v ;f a u l r f i n d i n s :
disparagement r.. take srock; taki
an lnvenlory

1l
t

o v e r - t h e - c o u n t esrt o c k ; c o u n t e r s h a r

Eaq

EIE
BtrH
EI*

EUE
)j!'t1
tt!)E

trtF

ft
:
I

,l,
t.
tr
LI

lrl
I

rF

+
!.

).
a_
n
t
',)
.}
t
7

74
74 xv
74*ti

garden

t-

garden; park

l]
I

r:+)

garden

,I

t:br. L
l:i?3 3

garden stone

t
1

in the garden

I:bi

l a n d s c a p eg a r d e n e r ; g a r d e n d e s i g n e r

1
{

tennlS

28r

s92

n
+i
4
t
,\

*rrFf:FFFFI*

I,RJ,,

peaceful;healthy

EIX

593

+ f

t)sl
l z lr r \ I r r

1l)
:t,
F
rll

/rl
I

rll

.F
t)t
t
-J

Etffi
BR+
ffiR
Rffi

F f- fn t# tF fp tr* trx

73

p e o p l e ;m a n y

'/ =/

illegitimate child

y'ai,7
z=L

u
594

IJ

lAl,,
El ,tr
ffiWtA

emplov: ordinary

"4
.'4t4

E3+tl

1
)I
I
,I

/\4 h/
2 \ 4+

txt\L

tt4

2,4 4 =l
rJEIL
u(t-

zt.l z )
z;.'( = j

lz-\ r L

/\4>

trlt
Wft'F.
tr#ER

',4 i >
,,4 ti'z
tt.lttyy'l'7

use; falr into disuse;become

:';.5f,:i,o:j
ui. go out of usel fall into disusei become
o b s e l e t e ;d i e o u t

tt:ttb

lE-t11,,
6F|1

ui

mffiT

a,

pe7 ,

F F F F F E-'E-IE-B

)j

corridor; hall

;" r-rfnf+f+Ff+f*R

lRl,,
Effi
B ffiJffi

d i s c o n t i n u a n c eo f b u s i n e s s u . g r v e u p o n e s
b u s i n e s s ;s h u t u p s h o p
a b a n d o n e d i d i s u s e dm i n e
closing down of a school
abolition; disuse; discontinuance;
annulment- u. abolish; disuse; discontinue;
annul; nullify
person maimed for life; confirmed invalid
extinction u. becomeextinct; be discontinued
f t i s f . a b o l i t i o n o f c l a n s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n to f
p r e f e c t u r e s( M e i j i p e r i o d )

282

ilr
jrt

purity; honest; low price

rF

v7tl

low price

vvr'/

honest; upright

ffitE_
mtT

V:zV a 7
V>ti4

honestyt integrity

,.Lt_7j

t
tr

v/

E)4t'

"

k
T
-I
,J.

corridort hall

bargain sale

o. sell cheaply

+
t,

f''r
l_c

)t
t

b e c o m eo b s o l e t e
abolish; abandon; repe4l; dethrone;
f{
orscontlnue
d j s c o n t i n u e dp u b l i c a t i o n ; o u t - o f , p r i n t
u. discontinuepublication
a b a n d o n m e n t ;d i s u s e ;a b o l i t i o n L ) . d o a w a v
w i t h l a n n u l : a b o l i s h ;a b a n d o n
rurns;remains

tl

n
t_
+
x
t

(oA

" T T F F F'.tr=F-*E-tsB

.1

the common people

general affairs

*rFFtrr7ffiHHffi

/H

F-:l

ffi6

fft'rA

rf

il

s c r a PJ; u n k ; w a s t e
scrapcollection
thing; wasteitrash
scrap;useless

YY
"1
,'1Vyh|,t tl
.,4 7'y
-r/:6

ffiF"
trrfiFllx
ffi+h

stretching

.J

1:+

-t

1
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Ettr

74
74 i>
74 t)

8H
ofF

Fss
lzf

tx{1,
Elro

court

lj

court official; courtier

sergeanr

f, f

} ftlt

extend; lengtheni postpone

283

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t
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G'^.*Lt.o , \ l l 6 \ '
600
f--.

d e l a y : p o s t p o n e m e n t ;p r o c r a s t i n a t i o n
u l . b e d e l a y e dp o s t p o n e d l p u t o f f
: rocrastinariun r.. dclrr:
d e l a l l p o s t p o n e m e n lp
p o s l p o n e :p r u c r a s t i n a t cpt u l o f f
spread of a fire ui. spread; catch fire
d e l a - v e dI a t e a r r i v a l r r i . a r r i v e i a t e ; b e d e l a ) , c d
extension; continuation u. lengthen in tinre
scope,or rangei extend; continue; prolong
uf. lengthen; stretch; extend; postpone;put off
u i . I e n g t h e n ;s t r e t c h ;e x t e n d ; b e p u r o f f ;
be deJayed
p o s t p o n e m e n t ;p u t t i n g o f f i s t r e t c h i n g ; g r o i r t h ;
extenslon
long dela_v
t't. spread; extend: postpone:put off
total; aggregate
delay (in pa)ment ) rrl. be behind (with
payments); be in arrears
deferred pavment

4 + - .+

t:-lt!.

commitnrent: outstanding ioan

,e<lfi

t:'(tt

nrarket

price

tl

u
a

)f

9ol

9-

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l#l,
6E

<.'(

fl

IIEE

;1 )i4
^42+
<4:z =2
n4 lY
n.lzl

#tf
rylE(

ili

ili" tit

ilit.

a b u s e l e v i l ; g e t o l d i s h a b b l ' r t i r e d( h u m b l e )

r++r
ftt11

Pi iti

i"

EI

tuentl )egs

: 1Jr 3

evil; ill effects

sr

7(

tr

i
T

i,

hum. our companyi we

b a d h a b i t ,m a n n e r s
i r n p o v e r i s h e d v i l l a g e ;h u m . o u r v i l l a g e

x.

bad habit,manncrs

Fl

ill

trt
r

!-Igi

a++aa

+"+1+&.

l>ql
Ef

L3/:-f !,/L3n\t

7. ceremony

!^
T

build

,>a7
t>t'v

,>),
e
@fEfu t>)'i)'v

foundation of a state
construction; building; establishment
D.consrructi build; establish
building; construction r. buildl construct
structure

@?+x ,>+7)7

building; constructiona
; rchitecrurc u. build:
c o n s t r uc t
a r c h it e c tu r e

ffi &@-a6
z+ El

3 /t) =l

c r e c t i o nc o n s t r u c t i o n ( o f a s h r i n e o r a t e m p l e )
u. erectconstruct lzr shrine or temple)

t:'t
/:a z.:

ui. be built set up erecred

uf. build; construct: erect

+-t

sliding door; rvindorv frames; fittings;

ioor;
T1
X tU r e s
joiner

n'
/

15-

t-

eEtr
rel+

/:a.7'y
/:a.':.tlT

(Er-i

/:1!. i

@+h
E ffit'g'

rF

+
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(a >')

m tr
e#

/:( 6 a>
,vt't i 3,

floor space
l o l t m o , t p r i n c i p l e, ; r o o f r a i s i n g c c r c m u n )
building

\_o

Eril

>+

c e r e m o n y ;f o r m u l a ; s y s t e m ;e q u a t i o n ;
ex presslon

m ilf;+

,+i

a d d r e s s( a t a c e r e m o n y )

L\"78

vi)

aV

,+74
tz47z

'tHF

t+77

ceremonialhall
s t e p i n a J a p a n e s ee n t r v w a v
ceremon)r
f o r m a l ic e r e m . r n i a ld r e s s

p3_

L:\1,.
ts
m

-l
J

t
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t w D 1u s e d o n o f f i c i a l d o c u n r e n t s )
twenty thousand yen

NIinistrl of Construoior.r

284

)1 .
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285

)
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a.
+
tt
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k
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604

f=l

t7t,
FF

m trf,l
-lt

1"
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*=))

=7

b o w - s h a p e da; r c h e d
kyudo (Japanese archer_v')

7 f-'l

bow
bow and arrow

605

l?ll,

a r c h e r l , :b o w m a n s h i p

'J7<

U]
/lt

-.-l

bow; borv-shaped
=Y

trt

J I

f I

a tr.^
el:t<
Jtr

tljfl
tlh
tllttl
E[ gl<

4III

4 v)')
4 >t4
4 >3,
4 yt) =7
4 vv4
L/.<

j j _ a * i J 7u. !; ) t i 4
tlSt*i,4 u3 rt'74
Lr3+iy
il3H
5 1 3 f fL u s t L
513il(6 u3/:-(6
9 t 3 g x 6 L r 3L 6
913ffi < (.r'3e)(
t l 3 ' n t f aU 3 b t I 4
utte>
tltt E
,l-'W'f u-'.t

ignition; combustion -ui. ignite; set fire to;

combust
a s s u n r p l i o no f r e s p o n s i b i l i t ; u i . a s s u m e
r e s p o n sbi i l i t y
l e a d e r s h i p c; o m m a n d u . l e a d ; h e a d l c o m m a n d
r e t i r e m e n t- u i . r e t i r e ; w i t h d r a w f r o m
public life
q u o t a t i u n : c i r a t i o n- u . q u o t e ; c i t e
gravitation

l+'1,'

h-?

a+
m+H

H D# t .

r n a f f t . .s u b t r a c t i o n
drawer
u f . m a k e ( s o m e o n e ; ' s o m e t h i n gs) t a n d o u t
ut. take over
uf. pull out
u. draw; tie
inferioritl' complex
tti. nrove house

286

\
t

;
mourn

V al4
Vzl)
V=lfY
V aV7'z

c o n d o l e n c e ;m o u r n i n g ; s y m P a t h Y
memorial address

Lii bt.

Yt;6 4

4;

-P

+-t

-T a './'c /

condolatory telegram
funeral address
sympath)' call u. make a sympath) call
funeral: buriali mass for the dead; condolence
u f , .m o u r n ; c o n d o l e ; p e r f o r m a B u d d h i s t
memorial service

14 e 4+474
(.r'4)

Et#

quotation; citation
u f . p u l l ; d r a w ; r e d u c e ;r e t i r e ; d r a g ; l a ) o n :
refer to
ut. accept an offer; assume;take overi
g ua r a n t e e
ul. change; exchange; convert

a.
+
k
.r

+{

pull; attract: guide; lead

7 a l l o r v a n c e ;r e v e n u e s
underwriting
a c c e p t i n gc o r p o r a t i o n ; u n d e r w r i t e r
Ul )lJn47t
closingi close
Lr.rt

fl

,li

606

-Fttrl

4 >t+
llta

Lf 3b(+
(,1.3ifi

fifr+

4v
4 >'

inquirYrdea
pulling uPl raise:increase

,l\+

-f,4'

4l

ut Pull

: 6I '

U ! blt

41f-+1t

*tj)

cll6

4r+ l-iJ

1l!*.tJ

*:

Ell

ll 'lRb U
E 9 l 3 A u ' tI

bou

@h
19at

:t.
tr

t
.-

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E16

1ll

tt
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'1 A':A

4 ti

E=

il-

rF
Tt"
T

rbA

younger brother

74'"4
f,
bt)Y

rtr

+
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r

t_
,t
t
JC

younger brothers and sisters

disciple
younger brother

i
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ts f{*
ff +?$
ilff

ilJ

JII
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6nR

l?,J- |
tJa, l

x.

tr

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m #ffi
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il #

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4', 4- 4t 4t 4t
J J

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t

ts>
tsl/i7
f Yti'v *
2a

bowstring: string
music of stringed instruments
stringed instrument
string (on an instrument)

2Bi

609

f.rll

n
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L

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A,

,"'t
l5A\l
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8e134
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tJ, tn

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224.4a:.

3|

Jf

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) +'y h>

t
.=

H[ 'gI..

1_

L
p

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4
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dfi1
7g^lEJ

compulsion; coercion; duress u. compel; force;

coerce
robustness

light electricappliance

young fellow; kid

weakening --u. weaken
youth

>J>Jnt<

J b+
t,f ,-

>J4 E

Jbi'.l.

complaint

E1^

ttrU

slow flame; low heat

coward; weakling

5 9 <u u . t b t b
da+

,,JA

tbt

f,A+

1E) J

5&ZJl
5&tI
5fiiF

\ \ ' e a ka t t l t u d e

Lf.

Jb3
6

tv^

tbA

Slaa

JbbA

tr6

&b4

lrDX.i6

JbDlt<g

strong earthquake

robust healthl strong constitution

firmness;stability; solidity; security; strength
enforcement; force -o. enforce; force
tough elements;hard,liners

* aVtl

w e a k ; f r a i l ; f e e b l e ;p o o r ; b a d
timid; fainthearted

t bu''L

4 aVbv
4 =22
* ajzV
* aj=j
4 arzJV
*ajy>

d&fiu
tfftt
5&^
5&4

ddfr

ji

e m p h a s i s ;s t r e s s

youth

s t r e n g t h e n i n g ;i n t e n s i f i c a t i o n ; r e i n f o r c e m e n t
- . t . s t r e n g t h e n ;s o l i d i f y ; b u i l d u p ; i n t e n s i f y

* =)t4

)44

,1'r

,tx1

e#4r

survival of the fittest; lari, of the jungle

Jt?t.

4alh

strong

rveaksight; amblyopia
smalland weak; young

5ti49eC
>J>JH

strong; strengthen; force

*zl

7ET

m i n o r e a r t h q u a k et;r e n r o r
weak body'system
r v e a k n e s s ;r v e a k p o i n t ; s h o r t c o m i n g ; d e f e c t
4

tl

weak acid

5ff-68

5' 5- 51 51 591

tts1J
4#fi-6

EZ'

F - F

l,u

5r4(.

!^

1'1^rft##lfrlfi,
@ T&TL

2 r 7 fy
) + 7 =7
4ajya7
l+74>
2 1 / t;'l
>, + 'y )t

rF
T

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Ft1fi

arch

6r0

911

arc

a 5,[{t

,li

-J'
,t.
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l' lf lf ilf ilI 56r

f e e b l e ;f a i n t ; f r a i l ; d e l i c a t e ;f r a g i l e
w e a k n e s s ;{ e e b l e n e s s f; r a i l t y
rri.get weak; abate; drop; calnr down
weak position; vulnerability; weak point
u f . w e a k e n ; i m p a i r ; d e c r e a s et;u r n d o w n ;
lower; dilute
ui. grow weak; weaken; be at a loss what to
do; be in a fix

u i . b e . w e a kw i t h e x h a u s t i o nb;e a n n o y e d ;
be fed up

2BB

?EH

Seax
E[ dftl.

4zj)j
4 = V /'4
4 = lV s I
* a ? l.'
4 = j a j
4=VU

=2

* a i V'Y
Jr 4 /
J))
=V
Jr?"y

exact,

intense;strong; severe
force
o b s t i n a c y ;s t u b b o r n n e s s

,j

t.

strong

L f'6
* = 2 = j
,1 f')
t&ftlJF! 4 a t L I i 4
54ffiUfi&tr
4 =)t1 ,,iv
trAl- 7y,e tr

intensity; strength

lV
3 7

albA

,J +f D
'> J
i ( lt

oi. becomestrong; be intensified; increase;

be emphasized
u l . s t r e n g t h e n ; i n t e n s i f y ; i n c r e a s e ;e m p h a s i z e
uf. force; compel; press
forcing a vote -u. force a vote (in the House
of Representatives)
m a n d a t o r v ;c o m p u l s o r y
f o r c e dl i q u i d a t i o n
b u l l ( l o n g _ )a c c o u n t ( i n t e r e s t )
strengthening; strong feeling (nrarket)

289

-J'
,J.

x.
F

lr
trl
I

J,
j,

E tfilrfXl*

7s.x'117]

mighty; powerful; strong

e m p h a s i s- u . e m p h a s i z e
p e r s i s t e n td e m a n d ; e x t o r t i o n - . ) .
compel; force; coerce
p o w e r ;m i g h t

+
\1.

s e i z u r e ;e x t o r t i o n ; r o b b e r y r ' . s e i z e ; r o b w i t h
violence
burglar; robber; housebreaker
avarice; greed; greediness

2JJ4

t&b6

veteran; strong player

d
flr
f

t^
T
1_
)t
t
Jo

=
t-

-4

:
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tl

l:
t
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t
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4.
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x.
F
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trl
I

rI

trEl
I

tJ

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t/\.1

EFE

+-r"

:dr

A M

bullet; projectile; missile; bounce; spring;

r e b o un d

A 9HE

y >7'/

o p p r e s s l o n ls u p p r e s s i o n :p r e s s u r e ;c o e r c i o n
u . o p p r e s s ; s u r p r e s s :r e p r e s s ;c r u s h
i m p e a c h m e n t :d e n u n c i a r i o n a
: ccusation;
censure u. impeach; denounce;accuse
bullet; projectile;cannonball

I y)i4

5+d

1H++
6Fr E

5+*
4Hn

a=

E[ d+tu

l-

ui. keep watchilookout; be eager; rnvesr

y>

7>li>
,>t4
,'/ l-,
t'>t 7

ammunition; munitions

/">t) a7

e l a s t i c i t y ; e l a s t i c f o r c e : r e s i l i e n c e ;s p r i n g

Itf L"

u<

EH

/-+

bullet

fl l . r i L l 2

T
,J.

shape; form; appearance

form; figure: model
looks; figure; face

)ftr\,

bl

r+

becoming a mere name; taking the teeth

out ui. becomea mere name; take the teeth
out
formation

Ytt\fr\

,1

> +7

fitnnL
M\*.

,4

ri

l4

) tj

w*

,1

t4

s i t u a t i o n ;s t a t e o f a f f a i r s

ltt Fv-

,4

n4

formation

frt#rtv. ,4 ril ,

MFX+t+, 4 t 4
YttuI , 4 t +
Mfr.Q , 4 r 1
,1 a,
ME
l+i-^-=a
/t/f
s.J

/t?

+
3r)

\1.

formally,: perfunctory

form;shape

=.

gram. adjectival verb (verb used to

qualify.'modifya noun)

El}fi

be discreet

290

6t

mrte

.J

-z-

shape; form; model; partern

J-

i't:b

shape; form

IJ

i't:h

k e e p s a k e ;m e m e n t o

I,I

iv e
f

M,,'
E

t_
)t

ll'/:

I irre I

l/xf1,,

!^

r(

F6

't'trx)r",)xl

Ur

/rt

d e s c r i p t i o n ;q u a l i f i c a t i o n lm o d i f i c a t i o n
u. describe;modify; qualify
gram. adjecrive

pig's head

t't

fi
.

u. form; buildlmake up
f 7} plastic,'cosmeticsurgery
t r a c e s ;e v i d e n c e

3,l,r,

:t.

metaphr-sical
s h a p e is t a t e

U ,( e tZ )

,4
Y',69h=ad
w

614

t.+t

,4
* =V/ I

MR
3=

+
-r3"/

@ Y,,tE

trajectorl'; line of fire

eb" 1

t7

l-,-

e l a s tci it 1 ,

u. spring; bound; rebound;

b e s t im u l a t e d / e n c o u r a g e d
u/. plar' (a musical instrument)

|| t'-al

E:+

5+tJl

L]

a1q

lrl.l--.r l

Ff,!

ofi

y'

ui. rival; emulate; compete

EHI ar4 - 5. 5" 5"' 5t" 'Fr 5H 5H 5H 'H

l.r-rl ,,

+
z

s i l e n t l y ;q u i e t l y ; s o l e m n l l ,

! t " ' ; < 4 s h o r th a i r

ui. be in high spirits

papier-mAch6

613

)T

tffilE
rEZ\

f tl tv:v
* E 2 t ) a 7 tension; tensile force
u. stretch; spread; extend; strain; tighten
It 7.:

t+

1_

,i

5t 5(rlFftF#rk

e n f o r c e m e n t c; l e a n u p u . e n f o r c e ;c l e a n u p
politicalpurge lf. purge

2 =7t4
vz7t4
-zzT ly

stretch

Enffia
ffiDA) rt,ba
f f i . D t n 4I t r 3 6
ffiD+
+FI [{l l J r l a t r

!^

w ffiE,

r i n g l e ad e r

7F+
7X)J

1
l
p
I

A dFA

+11
t4 i =7
( + t 4r + )

cotor
coloring

o. color

291

F*-)

I
4
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ffi *t4
*'; tl

\,4t
\,4t

7t
rt

uf. coior; be bright

1X

coloring; color scheme

f f i ''4KFfi
tVa

L]

LI
i

a
tt
,t
a

617

Ffrl

a,

)dti

ffi Eb+\
Ftt \

j.
,J.
\1,

E]-H' E))

W)l,,,rRnEEEE
El

e j

A a j 4y
I' e i = 7

172

metal carving; chasing

Bt*rJR

A = ) = 7 h

ftv{E

V a 2 Y

carving and modeling; clav model

l=j'l'j

statue

It 7:

uf. carve; engra\:c; sculpture; tattoo

ra

-&

-tr

=++)

l.

nra ni fcst

t'<

rr

a4

shadow; shape

@"'tH

t44tI

influencc: effect

il Ft
,"+tl{":.
{.',i*E:li
7,tE\.2

/,ll
t''} z
lt'tl,Fl.z
'/)\llL:/
t

shadolv; image; ghost

1-

+
1
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A'a

li+
'1+18
taa

ETt

':.

E
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| ta

rj

o -a2

w'd<
1+F+
'+
'&i>

619

tE
l*s?rl

3* r -ji:,rr^i,4

/aa4
=>

t 7 t't 0
t7

officer
town rif{ice

I T lt

4 >

part; role
director on the board; corporateexecutive
b o n u s f o r d i r e c t o r sa n d a u d i t o r s

'1+E&
rri. influence; affect

ADG<

tr

tr

t-t-

L
go; former; past

t,

Ll
tl-a-

7 a"/

l7

ui. be useful: serve a purpose

{ . , t .p u t t o u s e ; m a k e u s c o f

l4jit,'

T.
E+t

17

/i't

1\FH+ I r 4 r i : ? 3

m+
Ett

17

actor
governmentoffice

tTya

, l l - l -| 1 + )| i t i

lrt

t
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JI
t

"t?El
g lkF

l7

.z +

Ar1

F
llr

rlr
+t

&n< a
tk^
.ft+E

engrave

sculpture; carving; engrar,ing u. sculprurc:

carvc; engrave
sculptor', engraveri carver

F,t:tl*.
il Fll7t

lk-:t't

post; role; duty: charge

17

t,

t,

t,

s o m e t i m e s ;o c c a s i o n a l l l ;n o * . a n d t h e n
the past; things past
d e a t h ; s u b n r i s s i o r . r u i . d i c ; p a s s a r v a 1 , ,s u b m i t

;tlz>
tllv
t174>
tr7 7

outgoing Ietter; letter sent

p h 1 ' s i c i a n ' sh o u s e c a l l u i . m a k c a h o u s e c a l l

rl
T

former ycars; fornrerll: the past

!^
t"

trr4

round'return trip. u. go and come back;

nlake a round tnp
coming and going; street traffic -ui. come and
go

tia

outward trip'journcy

roi

|r. go

shadou'; silhouctte

17
)7)*
|
|
t-

dunrmv gcneral

1*
tf

12,
t-.

L
fl"
t
=
t'1
..
l*

Et 1+
ts f+Ea

,4
,ts

lane; small roadl path; diarretcr

coursc; route; process

+
I

, t 1'1^1919lvar; battle; scrvice

292

620

El'lk

t ) ) a rl

shadow picture

going maR

F
rI
III

)
t4

1 1-1rlj
at t a c k

293

ltr lE

ffi lEtX

rc.n?.

tr

u
+.

t
\
t
t

:
-J,l'
\IZ

IEEF.A

flr
-F
t^

r'

,_
.ry
t
.J

=
I

a':

L
F
I
,I

+
1
t

subjugation; conquest
conquest

u. conquer; subjugate
D. conquer; overcome; subdue

1*.+
lkx

1r 4f 19 lR

ff\|,
n
E

1F

Itr

he; that

irl- +l:

o n e s e l fa n d o t h e r s ; e a c h o t h e r
equinoctial rveek; the other shore; that

1dlX=

Y'i
uli>
t'tt
b'lti
t'trItt

1D(

/J'{)

that

tYk

t'0))

lXn

fl,tt/:

1F.r-<

EN1ilx.
1,ER
'4r

il1
Ikfr L
l{ffi7'.'
lkf!D
IktsL
1ft4

he; boyfriend; lover

t liey
she; girlfriend; lover

there; yonder; the other side

625

@,',4
F

,4F
4, 42 4s
4h 4A

at

after; post; later

fa.'\

m lk:Efn
1W

=14 i a)
srrY

141.w =,7)t 4
a, /i7
&+
rv +
&Al
ar+
lkffi
lAfle# zVr4 :z+
IAF"L ar,>=>
ar'/ r
1AZ
zlvY
&re
2 r'/ Y-:17
lfi9tr
art4
lkts
2vY"7
l{Xti
=i r 4
th)E
1 xfr\

ariYT+

r n e d . p r o g n o s t i cs y m p t o m s ; a f t e r e f f e c t
support: backing t'. suppnrt:give supportto:
back up
r e p e n t a n c e i r e g r e t ; r e m o r s e- D . r c p e n t ; r e g r e t i
show remorse
f u t u r e s c h o l a r s ;f u t u r e r e f e r e n c e
postscnpt
latter period
s u c c e s s o r ;h e i r ; h e i r e s s
guardian
Ia t t e r
reversing-L). reverse;back up; go backwards
developing country
f u t u r e g e n e r a t i o n s ia g e s t o c o m e
f o l l o v r i n g ; s u c c e e d i n g ;n e x t

=)ttY

l a t t e r r s e c o n dh a l f
widow

lkYc
th*
&a
lk+

he; boyfriend; lover

aitt\

successor
future years; in years to come; later;
afterwards
one's junior; underclassmen

z) 4v

th+
lkT

conqueror

=Y

=j

thlt

624

ti,)

t 4 7 7
f477
71

tr-:.l

F
il

Jrl

t4

halo

i++,1

second wife

J)'v

later date; later on; in the future

one step behind; too late; second player (in go

or shogi)

bY.
&>|_I.L
bYi-"',
& > Y t! D
bY.tbL

later; after; next; the rest

push: support: backup u. push: support:
back up
settlement
stepping back -ui. step back
p o s t p o n e m e n t ;p u t t i n g o f f
back; behind

1k4h/:t,')
|k4+E ) L 4 I 9 U
&n4 I;<n4
Db
4X
',Yv,n
|k^n
ttfrLt*, f 3 / i L + t
2, /\4 i\l:
lAHt4-^

L 4 t > t : v 'f e e J u n e a s y l g u i l t y ; h a v e a b a d c o n s c i e n c e
suspicion
ui. be late; be backward
later; afterwards; in the future

x.
F

[r
lrl
I

ilr

1d t1w

deferred stock

v;
T

1!

afternoon session

tE

t4<Fl ) 1 1- 4* t-t+1+1+
!

t 1

'ft

t4

walt; treat

f+E
f+E
1+ 9.

,1 +
,4 7''
,4 Y
,1t\,

waiting for a chance t'i. watch and wait;

wait and see
treatment; reception;service; pa1,;salary
-D. treat; recelve;entertarn
sheltering u. take shelter
eager rvaiting-r'. wait eagerly

f+A

uf. rvait
!':>
*+>bu,>'v w a i t i n g r o o m

m't+t&

il 'r4'>

t)f
r

r e t r e a t ; r e c e s s i o n ;r e t r o g r e s s i o n s; t e p b a c k
L ' i . r e t r e a t ; r e t r o g r e s s ;g o b a c k w a r d s ; s t e p
Dack
acquired; postnatal
294

.l4.

last-in first-out method

po
l.l+- l
EI

--?a

1V+Z

tl

295

-J

=
a
lo

l
l-

F
I

t
t
1
I

621

EFI
Ir-T'l
F

'l+

met

4
i+1+"
'I+gh
ej|
e+

628

L
tr
rl

l-

ir
t

mtt;tr

t'-

:1

t)'Y

l a u : r e g u l a t i o nr ;h v t h m

F'1ft

I'

o n f o o t ; c m p t y ; r , a i n ; c o m p a n i o n s ;d i s c i p l e ;
punishment

r'f. judge; measurc

honesrl';integritl; Ioyaltl
rhvthm ui. have rh-vthm;be rh1'thmic
l a r v :r u l e
c o d eo f l a w s ; l a * s a n d o r d e r s

@ "rtffi.+

l*all)
trl

footrace; race on foot

r.l-t

f a c t i o n ; c o n s p i r a t o r s ;l e a g u e

t.t
lal

futile effort; vain attempt; fruitlcss labor

o b e l ' ; f o l l o r v ; e n g a g ei n
j u n i o rg r a d e

)tl4zf
) t)7'>

t,t+

) tl

ltlffl

>' =l

):

1rt,tr

z zll'7

1tr*

,I
I
\

tE
ll.f i}
"1a
1|! n

Aql

')

'f 7 emplo.vee
going to the front rvith thc arnrv ul. go to
the front with the army
e n g a g e m e n t i: n v o l r , e m e n t o i . c n g a g ei n .
be involved in
Y o b e d i e n c e ;s u b m i s s i o n

t&l
AlE

Et 1+

IY,E.

walking; going on foot

empty; vain

41"4" 1" 4" 4e421+4+

aa

IIL

l7
t7tt3
174

|7r7
| 7 i'/

r e l a t i v e m e r i t s ; a d v a n t a g e sa n d d i s a d v a n t a g e s ;
profit and loss
c o n v i c t i o n ; c o n s e n t :c o m p l i a n c e a . i . c o n s e n t
to: complv rvith; be convinced of
score; marks obtained ul. score; gain nrarks

f+,r'

l7z>

i4,\

) =21'f
L/:iitr

u i . f o l l o u ' l a c c o m p a n y io b e y ; c o n f o r m ; c o m p l l

148*k

1i(i7-"

Lt:i;i7)

1fr--a

L/:/li-:,-!

r't. be attendedfollowed b1'

a c c o r d i n g l v ; c o n s e q u e n t l y :t h e r e f o r e ; i n
, b e d i e n c et o ; a s i i n p r o p o r t l o n t o

177>
lTual
l7V=0Al

E[ 156

1.J

lEA

l-

1++

if

a)

pollingscore ri. polll grin u'in rores

number of votes polled
u f . o b t a i n ; a c q u i r e ;g e t ; c a n ; b e a b l e t o
u f . g e t ; h a v e ; o b t a i n ; a c q u i r e ;c a n ; b e a b l e t o
strong point; forte

It<r,:

) a) =t'

slou'
s l o w -s p e e d ; s l o r v l v u i . g o s l o u ' I 1 ; g o a t s l o r v
speed
g r a d u a l l l; l i t t l e b y I i t t l e : s l o w l l

1' r 1+ 1+ 1# 1x
a4

et ft!

y,

r'
1_
)t
t
-J

=
t

1'

s ffiqa
,{frIJT

1k-

a11rEt lvlr

I
I

+
f3

IfriFn
296

rF
t

Ij

1 ( f f FG'r+l
)=
) a=l

T,

l-

629

E 1f
ffi'thTt

;
I'
il

trl

c i . o b t a i n : a c q u i r e ;g e t
p r i d e l t r i r r m p h :f o r t e : s t r o n gp o i n t : c u s r o m e r :
p a tr o n
good policl,; best plan

tYl\

s u b o r d j n a t i o n u i . b e s u b o r d i n a t et o
hitherto;as in the past; as usual

obtain; acquire; abilitl,

1+R

144

E
fl

apprentice; disciple

&rta

@ 1+-{4

:,

L
I
I

'1rtH
ltt:v1

H[,1ft

) =1
(7:)

1ttr

EUl i t a

'

t. t) t.)
t) 'yt 7;
t) V+
t)') l',
t)'vt!i
t)'y t) a,

l'z a2)

y.

tI
-t
,]

iai*i+i?Ei*
trrtt.-t-r

) 1 4', 1" 1* 1+1+1fr 'lft

,,'
|fr-

)
1
1- 1" 1* t+ 1+4fr'rfr
l1rt1,,'
930

skilled driving; control; managc

( honorific prefixl

-ra ) a

ul. control; man2rge

*=7t

coach driver; carriagehandler

inperial palace

297

I
I

Itfifr.H
tr

t]
i
t

x
t
li

k
T

T
4.
\l/

x.
F
il

Jrt
I

rf

+
!^
r

,t
t

Ifrltftl
Ifrlt*X
ft1|!sffi'lfri
ftlt4'

i z'tY
j 3,
J7 4 a,
r.t) zi
I;L
tiA,v z j

-t

c.l

I
l-

F
I
,I

iEIrE=?S

) tY

follorv; circulate

) tyhy

circulation; cycle

) z/fiv4

med.,'circulatory organ

ryr-r

) 1 l,
lTnl,.'
E'iE
ffi'lFl2.,
'riln
'LEA

77
77'f A
774
774>

E{A

77r>

lFrt
'IFE

7 7 tr>

lEE:

'IEEE
'tFW.
lEii
'tFE&
'LHtfr

1
1

il'lF

7 7:/ aV
772tt
77zaj
77-za7
77/4
77a
7'y )t'/

iEih'+
'1EftJ
'I:Fffi

t 'v )t"/ t I
7 'y)t:z
7'v 4

lElJ

7y4=l

reactionarymood

ui. circulate; go in circles

,4F
4- ln l* l* lE :tF lF

returni repeat; be restored

l2-lrl

l4rr.\l,.'

agarn

rebirth; revival
life
Easter

u . b e r e b o r n l ' b r o u g h tb a c k t o

republication; reissue u. republish; reissut'

r e t u r n : r e i r ) s l a t e r n e n tu i . r c t u r n ; r c i n s t a l c :
come back
r e s t o r a t i o n ;r e c o v e r y a t . r e s t o r e i b e r e s t o r e d
298

4' 4e ;#

"t*

traveling incognito

faint light; glimmering

minute; tiny
faint; feeble

I
d
rtl

minute quantit.v

rned. slight fever

f a-(t
tt-l\l

Etffi

dl

trl

e 4'/
lff.m
M.E\ v . 1 1 7
z"v
iwh
,Mfu) L ' t - P t
,Mffi.+ \ z i i

'M.<
t:4
l#.w
fll,i&/'

.t
tr

microscopic
m i c r o s c o p i c ;m i n u t e ; t i n y

Y ' t )= i
t) a7
VY'f:4
i)v
ls,-l I'

f-

l)
ui. travel incognito

slight earthquakeltremor

{ffi8

J-

.J'

ry
'M.++heCr.-4
'Ms) E"t'? 7'/

636
|
lI 2t v. bl rt r I

4H4Y4Yn
4*r.

smile

',wh

lukewarm; tepid

MX
,MF

revenge r:i. revengeoneself; avenge

repeat -.u. repeat an order aloud

't

minute; slight

ct>
@ fryifl
'1w41
'IMYL v . 1 1 7
'tffifrw v'+l ,l
'Mffi*1 e t 7 +
V)t,7
lME'
izj
IW,)'
'ffi.,,
:z a)

restoration;reinstatement
ui. be restoredireinstated
demobilization u. be demobilizedand sent
home
r e c o n c i l i a t i o n( w i t h o n e ' s h u s b a n d l ' w i f e )
- r ' i . b e r e c o n c i l e d( w i t h o n e ' s h u s b a n d r w i f e )
r e s t o r a t i o n( t o t h e o r i g i n a l s t a t e ) D . r e s t o r e i
reconstruct
review: revision u. review; revisc

return tnp

4 4'
L.

6'M.

t , . r e t u r n ; b e r e s t o r e d ;r e p l l ' ; t a k e r e v e n g e

r e i n s t a t e m e n;t r e a p p o i n t m e n t
. ' i . b c r e i n s t a t e d i r e a p p o i n t e di n o n e ' s j o b
report u. report (to one's superior)

trl

r e c o n s t r u c t i o nr;e v i v a l- u . r e c o n s t r u c t ri e v i v e
republication; reissue u. republisht reissue

Messrs

wl,,','41- ir 1r 4t if ifr 4ffiiffiift

IE
'ffit#

ai

7 vzV
7 vzl
7'ya7
+l-

Ae6

-J

(honorific prefix)

r e s t o r a t i o n( o f t h e o l d r e g i m e , ' s i t u a t i o n )
-t). restore; be restored

7ya

&frin
lEW
'lvrtl

viel' of the rising sun from a mountain top

imperial tomb

633

n
E

,lFfr

c a l c u l a t i n g _ a n e wc;a l l i n g t h e w h o l e t h i n g o f f ;
making a fresh start
b u s i n e s s lo r d e r ; g u v e r n m c n t s e r V i c e

bio. microorganism;microbe
tremor; quiver; slight shock

+
v^

L
)f
r(

gentle breeze

,'J

math. dilferential calculus

=
-/

delicate; subtle

'4t

tiny particle; fine-grained

minute amount
hum. my (poor) ability
slight; meager; trifling
particle; bit; iota
faint; dim

:
l-

,I

+
\

1
<
t

i't l
a--h

i't

i" ie 1+ 1+ 1+ lY lY li, iik

s i g n ; s y m b o l ; i n d i c a t i o n ;o m e n ; d e m a n d ; c a l l
299

@'l+Llt+
,IW.TX
tr

ME

n
+

'e!ffi
'M.X

N
,

* zl=t
VeV'ztj
Va)!=j
VE)i4
VaVr''/

'M.R

y' el^4
'&!.Rfr\E
y'ztnlt4

Jr

+
.r

l' #
Wf H
.H

*aii
V=i=l

,J.
,t,

.t
F
ilr

lrt
I

rF
.

'1t

uf. recruit

c o m m a n d e e r i n gd: r a f t i n g : r e q u i s i t i o n
u. commandeer;draft; requisition; levy

ffi].,,1- 1* 4t 4n|t, 4n1#4FtR i,eit

Erf,s

t7
t747

mffi
lrfrEt l' , -t, .l
1,fi'14 l 7 + 4
1frf,E

1tr8
1tr,H',

r
-J

recruitment

1,**f I

l7 ^,
l7+'
17 3,
I'v=l

v i r t u e : g o o d n e s s ;g r a c e ; c h a r a c t e r
moral educationitraining
b e n e v o l e n ta d m i n i s t r a t i o n

638

?,*Ll
.
lA-sY
| 4
| | rJ./\t ..

r r r t ffi 4fr4a4dhfr]
1W4W.
penelrate

ffi lffi.tA

7'vt 6

lffi.tr

7'v71

fffi,trF! 7'v74 74
7, tri')t
1ffi981ffi.8
7'/r
iffi&.

ui. pnelralel go right through;

be thorough complete
t h o r o u g h n e s s :c o m p l e t e n e s s
ui. be thoroughrcomplete,iexhaustive
thorough; complete; perfect

4
i

lr+ |
l-1l
'.
|

throughout; thoroughly; from beginning to end

a l l - n i g h t . r ' i g i sl i t t i n g . u i . s i t s t a y u p a l l n i g h t :
Keep

vlgll

*
\
t
X

16

v.6

il+
940

l9l
l-+---l

potato

+- '++'r-iv

a
I rJ
LIJ

il2
2E

j.
,1.

lawn; turf

Lllv.

play; drama; theater

lawn: turf

,J r

ilr

t"rJ-l
E

-r-+ +

4
n

|Y,

)tY'y
@ iEtr
hv
iE,BlEtE ztTtt')
4tfrE 'Yv
iEYn ,7 >
rtnY
it+
trt
ED4t

Jtt
++

4', 4Y,

flower; gaudy
flower bed
b e a u t i e so f n a r u r e ; e l e g a n r p u r s u i t s

v_
r(
.J

petal
f l o w e r ; c h e r r y b l o s s o m s ;g r a t u i t y ; f l o w e r
arrangemeni
f l o r a l p a t t e r n ; c e l e b r i t y ' ;p o p u l a r s t a r

ltk
iEF,
iETE

!t/rt)'

fireworks

Itblt
ll/rL I
li/a j dD

c h e r r y -b l o s s o m v i e w i n g

bouquet; bunch of flowers

=
z

I
+a

)*
F

bridegroom

bride

t
1

| -f-+- |

Et*

!^
T
)f

ll /* /i /:
li/e/:lf

642

d
rF
T

pollen

,tLtt
,tt F.

4tW

VASE

l:zil.
300

;
),

tr

641

7'/

tr

moral influence

virtuous conduct; virtue; goodness

grasscrown

14Ll,

individual article of ethics

economical

< 3 r'tt-crl

AEQ

morality

E ftr

r_
F

-++-

632

!^

t_
)t
\

sign; indication; omen

collection; levy; imposition rr_collect; lev1,;
l m pose
levy; enlistment; enrollment; recruitment
u. levy; enlist; conscript; recruit; call up
t a x c o l l e c t i o n u . c o l l e c t i r a i s e / l e v yt a x e s
r e q u i s i r i o n ;c o m m a n d e e r i n -g r . r e q u i s i t i o n :
commandeer
c o n s c r i p t i o n ;e n l i s t m e n t ; t h e d r a f t
ui. conscript; enlist; draft
F conscription s)'stem

,1

l e a r n i n g ;a r l : e n t e r t a i n m e n l

30I

@*a
tl

n
+.
+
i

Z; HE

f4 =>
f 4 ),

=4

rt )4

artistl entertainer; public performer

p u b l i c e n t e r t a i n m e n t :p e r f o r m i n ga r r s

1l) 4 f i 6
Ff

Eh

.n,L'

.t
F
ilr

ntH

n'L\

d
ft

.n 41
a* 17 4a
'J 41!j^
+6n
D ,,:,

+
h

)t
ri
-l

+
t

I
a+

I,I
+
1
i

,tr,a,
iD
t;l ) zY

fragrance:perfume; aroma
hon. your good wishes,,kindness
m e l l o wr r i c h ( s a k 6 )

ii)ai

hon. your kind letter

hon. your kindness

^ri/
,\r rf 7
^r)4
^rt4a/

*v v'/

,'all L l..
E[ fi Lt.
,Etf Lr. s?(lLr'

FI,

{-

+-+-

hon. yo:ur good wishes/kindness

s c e n t e di n k l r o z . v o u r k i n d l e t t e r
hon. v<turname; good name,,reputation
visitor's book; name list
perfume: fragrance; aroma
f r a g r a n t ; a r o n r a r i c ;e x c e l l e n t :s u p e r i o r
fragrant; aromatic

L]+-+
\r?n##

-r-+.

*2

B*

bud

il *
++-Z
+*,zA

d>
e>di
i>lI.L7t

bud;goodluck
sprout;bud
u i .s p r i n gu p : s p r o u t

lI?l,,
F+
IEE

m+
Efl
E'E
E'/T

virility; energy; vigor

the English language

14a7
14 i4

England; Britain
genius; talent

XI
t{+
i(X*
4X

14
14
14
r.f

7'>
)/i7
7'>+,
-i,l

bitter; pain; hard work

Jtt
I
d

7f>
7)zj

experience the bitterness of life

7 2 ai

wry smile; strained laugh

7*zi
74=V

7)aj

x4 +
14 r

d e c i s i v ej u d g m e n t

E+tt

7 t>

#,ffi
EEfl

7'/,
7 r,

E*E

7l>

HAoffi 7=7a+7

wisdoni; intelligence

*1X

7),

English writing
English literature

st4

7.r4

English grammar

E*

7r7

England and America; English and American

302

Etr

F
dl
s e l f - s u p p o r t , r h r o u g hu . n i v e r s i t y r . i . p a 1 o n e . s
wa) worK tnrough untverstty
d i s t r e s s e dc i r c u m s t a n c e s ;d i r e s t r a i t s
penance;aseticism uj. do penance; practice
aseticism
outspoken advice; bitter counsel

7rv

X?r
tr;g

x4 r"/

7
7 ti7

ET JL\

-J'
,J.

j'

trl tFt

brilliant; eminent; England; English

IJf,I

.*

x-4

646

x.

+.J-

i{

trffi

(tts6611( t b e >6 )

tg

itr
*.t

tr
D
t

644

L
I

fragrance; (honorific prefix)

;t'v| =

Jrl

!^
T

,h,

t r a n s l a r ei n t o E n g l i s h

th.elpirits of the war dead; the souls of those

killed in battle

*iil

ga1

E n g l i s h t r a n s l a t i o n- t r .
hero

\fr,-.+-.r+vFe++

E,

j.

jr<il\

XM

stage name

643

a4 +7
r1 av

fi=E

art; the arts

feat; trick; stunt; performance
art; accomplishments

=./\

geisha

y1 r.,

irE

f 4 !+
f 4 ) z'/
f 4 t,

7t)a

ui. smile wryly

c o m p l a i n t : g r i e v a n c e ;o b j e c t i o n
pains; effort; labor; trouble; hard work
-ui. make painstaking
efforts
h a r d f i g h r : d e s p e r a t eb a r t l e - u r ' . f i g h t h a r d ;
Dattle desperately
pain; anguish
-ui. put up a bitter
bitter
, s t r u g g i e ;h a r d f i g h t
s r r u g g t en a r d t l g h t
distress; suffering; affliction
l a s t . r e s o r t : d e s p e r a t ec l u m s y m e a s u r e r a k e n
u n d e r r h e p r e s s u r eo f n e c e s s i t y
s u { f e r i n g : d i s t r e s s ;a f f l i c r i o n - u i . s u f f e r ;
oe qlstressed'atiltcted
bitter cup/experience
joys and sorrows
a n x i e t y ; _w o r r y ; c o n c e r n
worry; feel concern

303

ui. be anxious;

rF
T
L

r
)t
t
-f

=
t
7
+a

L
p
I

EX
tr

n
t
x
x

E 0# U l '
gLL.

T
\|,
:t
F
dr
jrl
I

rF

647

t&l
I '-L'

,jt

t
.J

=
--t

4
a-*
l-

oi. pull a sour face

l8

,4

stalk; stem; stalk shaped

En*

1*

stalk; stem

648

+-ufr*#E

t.r+l
1fi1
E

/+ /
(.zn7 )

young

B #+-

)r74Y

youth

)t7"1
) r'vh>
tr,'u'
irr'< 3
bn'f
irr'J I
ttlt"z =i
bt"/",
*';l'7 >f
*->t') (' t)

young fellow

Ig

Et{
E+
EDE t .
EH
E7
Et#
#ft
ffiE
# B +[
#ltsD
41 7-

E.ltrJ3
^1

EW
7Et
l-L
41 /\

t+

bi'a.
tlr'L'3
iln'{\D
bL
6L<fl

b.)t

ETH

w,'fr+
flH
HA

youthful impatience
prince
young person
stripling

u
f_

s e e d l i n g :s a p l i n g ; s h o o t

1a j)
+-i

surname; family name

young plant; fricel seedling

/r.i. =-

sapling; young tree

h29,-

seedbed

X
t

il
Ylr

r4
Iln+l

.c

grow thicklytluxuriantly

)r

l-i4

ri. grow thicklylluxuriantll

F
il-l
lrl

ts f,r- r+.n+ g. g. i+
).rT
,r-lu
a,

r*ru

-J,1.

+-+TPX,X.X

barren; wild; rough; savage

ar7>

stormy weather

-*r

|-

barren land; wasteland; waste

FW

J i

tt.t

,tL {,li

=lU

d e v a s t a t i o n ld e s o l a t i o n :w a s t e ; r u i n
u i . b e d e v a s t a l e d ;g o t o r u i n
d e s o l a t e i d r e a r y ; b l e a k ; d e s e r t e d ;i n h o s p i t a b l e

;-ruI

il ffir.
ILD

fr+b
'-L4LA

aj

t) b}

rude; wild; rough; savage; violent

b.'r

r l . d e r a s t a t e l l a y r v a s r e :d a m a g e : h a r m

b t, $o)

kitchenware; kitchen utensils; sundrl' goods

used for daily life
oi. become rough; rage; be wild; ran waste;
be devasted

bna

young master
making oneself up to look ,voung; mutton
d r e s s e du p a s l a m b
young person
suitable for younger people

.g

.*

\r1Flaaa

.*

dr
f

t^
T
,_
)t
t
-J

=
7
+a

].
p

I,I
+
1

3 - o u n gm a n i p e o p l e i y o u t h
if; jn case of; suppose

EIH

or; either
young personipeople

mFX
EIB
Y'll\

304

-r-+ -r-,. -++

r]rnffiE

Val

El,
sffix

- v o u n g ;r m m a t u r e i g r e e n
g r e e n r y o u n gg r a s s

A(n

El

some; a few

-r-+ -+-ts -+

l-

lEl,

l,rlul,

l-t.
E

649

l;r-7-;

E/^

+++yx.xtx

t-+l- l

!^

<6Lt'
(6LL.

painful; hard; difficult; embarrassing

ui. suffer from; groan; agonize; be troubled
with; ivorry oneself; be at a loss
. r f . t o r m e n t ; t o r t u r e ; d i s t r e s s lt r o u b l e ; i n f l i c t
paln
bitter; hard; trying
weak point; be bad (at)

l:rit'
#u.
t:ri<
#+
ErtlJ6 l:ritl3a

i
4.

trouble; hardship; suffering

suffer hardship

ELi>za (6t-v>4

ui. be troubled;

7v,

Y,

", r/ ,177y

grass; small plants; original; draft; cursive

handwriting
(rough) draft; rough copl'
grassy plain; grass land

305

tr

+
,ii
T

.J'
4.
\',
:t
F
dJ

)tl
I
d
rtl

+
!^
r

')rf,

+<
FU
H^

' V a,
riza
rVieT

trf6H
HA

'
"')
fr+7

f V t)
(3
< 3trft

,HW.
E DH
HhtJ

trJ- l

li*1"
Ef

;{i

fl T+H
t+tw.

a+
l_

l]

,I

1
Y

lfAl
l,{el |
I | -{ lro

inauguration; inception; beginning o{

c o n s t r u c t i o no f a t e m p l e o r s h r i n e
plants and trees; vegetation
zori (sandals)

Effi
@ ffi+E

grass; small plants

early settler; pioneer

'l I

l-l+l*

trt

MA
AFF+
Affie
#@.
'RR

]-

+-a
4

Pir

#.]-lA
x*
AE
^6ii

H[ffi
ffitL
ffi+h
E ifiq^
ffiE

manor

,,

solemn; villa; inn; village

, rjv

ftisf. manor (of Heian period nobles)

sublime; grand; majestic

liVzi

solemn; sublime; impressive

l-

4t^ 4'1r 46^ IE

load; burden; cargo

h e l p ; a s s i s t a n c e ;s u p p o r t ; a i d - u i .
support; aid

,J, >

help; assist;

load; burden
l-

+i

luggage tag
load; burden; luggage; baggage

I: "t Ij = Y

consignee

l:F< b:Y
l:ii|t(il/:

shipper
(documentary) bill of exchange

t+l
lf I
l-f

tea plant; tea; light brown

tea

-r

I'o

#F4.

t7 l,

flower

rF
T
t^
T
t_
)t

,e

art of flower arrangement

g a u d i n e s s ;s p l e n d o r

hv4

gorgeousness;magnificence

flower; cherry blossoms

L L . s p l e n d i db; r i l l i a n t ;g l o r i o u s
showy;gaudy;colorful

ll/r
L u . lt/all/r
It/afr'

.J

everyday affair
tea party

lq+

brown

l:Tsl,,

tea kettle
tea arbor; tea ceremony room
t e a - g r o w i n g d i s r i c t ; t e a - p r o d u c i n gc e n t e r
livingisitting room
tea maker; farce
playful
(rice) bowl; teacup

++l*l+l+HHHHH

IEEII

EH
8H+

cake; candy; fruit

17i

cake; candy

p58

-T-

-+y'')-\n\qHffiH

lHl,,__
Elx
a Hru

>T- 4=

=
t
7
+a

+7
+7h
(*'y

L
F
F
i

t
1
7

chrysanthemum
chrysanthemum

)t)

306

tr

f l o w e r i n e s s ;f l o w e r ; g a u d y

tea ceremony

tea cake

T
,J.

dl

4<

)tl

(r)

HD+

),

+rr-r+*r+.*J+*|ss

El+

fl

t]
-t
+
l(

t:ty

ffi&tr+M,

ts+E
t+
t
+i l.'t
t.'> )
tv ,4
V +\'b
f r ti'z
Ttir*
tri'Y
trYt-4
V1ott
V+riy
trF)
1 - + V>

'r-F {-+' -t-+ :r-h +r- .ir+ .rr+ .-.-+'

/

+-

656

2ai

654

)f

herbivorous
In haste (closing words of a letter)

-+++.++**-r.+..'*-r-+'

FI,

cursive form o{ a Chinese character

653

t,
t
,
=

draft; notes; manuscript

307

659

AA'

l:!tl
IJ

u
+
L

x
t
x
t
+

-J'
4.
.t,

lr*ll
F#

EI

IN

4ffif;
ffitF

tg

tr

7K

t 'Ll (+R+l #1t

t)t
t
-J

=
t

7
a+
t

F
I
,I

+
1
i

r-+

+-F

++-

I nR|zlrrt

.*

l*ol

tr1txl 6

mushroom;toadstool;bacteria

+>,
+y )V4

s p a w n ;h y p h a
fungi

++-!+tt'.trtr-trtl-t,

vrrl',

vegetables; greens

+ 1 4a >
ql4| a7

vegetable,'
kitchen garden

t4za7
7: * 7,r

rJnlttt

E-t
l;:9r- 1
14 l"
E

v e g e t a b l ed i e t ; v e g e t a r i a n m e a l u i . l i v e o n
v e g e t a b l e s ;f o l l o w a v e g e t a r i a n d i e t
vegetarian

,li

fu neral

E[

lt "t t; z.t

uf. bury; inter

*6

bury; rnter
funeral

undertaker

++s-ifjlci-J#.s:+:#:sr#:

txt,,
A

EI

afi^

mH4E

70

Ieaf; (counter for flat, thin objects)

3l^4

leaf stem
vein (of a leaf)
chlorophyl

rape blossoms

-++,7

H[ x 1 4
F=|

#x

JFE
*

#A
Ajd

y'azr
V=)t'/

HA
ZA

y'=2=

literary work; n'riting; authorship

u. rvrite (a novel, etc.)
coplright: literan propertr

G'

u. write

Va/4

l i t e r a r y w o r kb; o o k
p r o m i n e n c e ;m i n c n c ed; i s t i n c t i o ncle l e b r i t l

bbbn
V . + 2D 6 l ! .

uf. write;publish
r e m a r k a b l ed;i s t i n g u i s h esdt;r i k i n g

'}'z

leaf tip

rtr3
u*3

flr
.

r
.J

fall; fail; be defeated

Wffi
E;F

,7 J

graffiti

u. scribble; scrarvl; doodle

f a l l i n g , ' d r o p p i n gb e h i n d ; f a l l i n g o u t o f
ui. fall behind; dropifall oui of line; drop to
tne rear
rakugo (.comjc story telling)
w a t e r h e a d i l e v e l ; d i f f e r e n c ei n h e i g h t
setting sun

i7i'/
27)aj

t7t4

/rt
-I

t)t
t

clgar

t 7 rt\3
27j

Es
EirX

F
dl

y^

eighth lunar month

W27

mE * 3

EFtil
308

rJ'r3

664
lJ31

author; writer
n'riting books; book; literary work
a book

leaf
postcard

l7sl,,

author; writer

1l)
.)L-,

E
x

HHm =)r+7

work; written by; author; remarkable

+

EIFTE y'=t7 rY
+rc# f=t7z+

En #f
# LU'

fu neral

+ q+ n+ n* s7+*+E

-',

tu ztF

lv
)r+
7 ? +r
,r,+
,rv4

rapeseed

661

FT

B +
@ #ffi
Fh&tr
#fr
#+L

lJ#l

vegetables; greens

4TE

+-Dit

-r4-n

tl

tJ
a
+

t4

E[*

rF
.

r-+

+ /

r.t
l;rril,,

f.

!^

++

660

B*H
ill
JII
I
d

r+

fall of a castle ui. fall; surender

i+

compietion of construction
u i . b e c o m p l e t e d ' f i n i s h e d , ' r e a df1o'r
occupancy
b u i l d i n g - c o m p l e t i o nc e r e m o l y

309

=
t
I
+a

L
p
I
,I

+
1
i

'&t&

7'tv

tr
!
l-

|4ffi

,714

EEE
'&E
WT
E.E
'ffiffi

77tY

wfr

,7r1

+
t

+r

wH

T
,J.

,73'

ui. die; pass away; be killed

fallen leaves -ui. shed,'castleaves

'EPE
WE

7 7 3,
,714

ET
#T4

7'v h
i'v)tt>
1'v)ttl

'&|tE

il w b a
t&bE <
{a?a

+
t^
r

ui. {all/be thrown off

'wt-f

falling of a thunderbolt -ui. be struck by

lightning
f a l l ; d e s c e n d ;d r o p - a i . f a l l ; d e s c e n d ; d r o p
parachute
peanuts
ui. fall; fail

t bv>
bvi

decline of fortune; adversity

Lbtt
#L L7 ,JL L'
w t L + htlL Ll)0>
i7r'v
#fL

uf. drop; let fall; lose

pitfall; pit; trap; tricky

t
7

| .r-1- I

l.f<l
l/r\\l13

a+
l.-

I
T
t
4
i

ta

u7 t /+
+7t4

phonograph; record player

accumulation of wealth -ui.
w e a l t h ; m a k e / a m a s sm o n e y

g.TH

,7 r+

a c c u m u l a t i o n ; s t o c k p i l i n g u accumuiate;
amass; hoard

t:1b14

L't.store; stock; stay up; lay u p

fl # z 6

)=i
)zi4
) zl44h>
) = j"'/

XB
RgiE

) = ) t )a . )
) zit) ti i t

&?'
E! &.t
R L E U \L . L b ' t .
R LI*5 L'LP3

accumulate

tHt,,

p.**+*r_t+J:*++++-

)Tr-FTIFFE

v",

l o s t a r t i c l e ; a r t i c l e a c c i d e n t a l l _dv r o p p e d

private library; book collection

f"j,

, +-+.2
\ d-) d-) \

=2
a
r)

ill
JII
I

Yl r/)

)r
r(

vapor

"R

EH
a H[fi
EDH6

steam engine

.J

=
t
I

fragrance

Rtsl

steam; vapor

TrlV

discipline; training; education

train; educate

7 //'

light balmy/summer breeze

ll'tj

7a

+a

r'. discipline;

ui. smell sweet; be fragrant

ui. evaporate;

distilled/hard liquor
u. steam; be sultry; be hot and humid
muggy; sultry; hot and humid

310

t^
T
,*

+s-.+sggg

baking; roasting

\l/

Finance Minister

successful bid

evaporation: vaporization
vaponze
d i s t i l l a t i o n- u . d i s t i l l

-J'
,1.

fil

warehouse

\D

(tHrH)

)E\H.H

warehouse; storehouse; repository

)l'z

x.

667

illegitimate child

++ i+ Y F fr R
& B B,F

A
Rfi
RfittrH
R#

I
t

store; stock; accumulate

ggt&
gHt

-.J

n
t
+

EI # + 7

Eiffi
a H,g
HDffi
E H,fE

c a l m / s e t t l ed o w n

u i . b e s t e a m e d / s t u f f y ;g e t s t i c k y

El..

death

setting sun

ut. steam

fl

nra
tit:-) (

wv ux B t

/f

-r

) 7';Y

fall from one's horse

one's horse
c a v e - i n- u i . c a v e i n

tbt
tna

#.b-r
#.nb

d e c i d u o u st r e e

x.
F
dr
trl
I
E
rtj

77*+7
77f ai
17 ,:

defeat in an election; failure to get elected

-ui. be defeated.unsuccessfu
i nl a n e l e c t i o n
failure in an examination-ui. fail to pass
an examination
discouragement; disheartenment
u. be discouraged/disheartened
settlement ui. come to a settlement; be settled
missing pages (in a book)

AAO

ll#l

ItFrrl
et TIT

frF**r*{{rr###
i>
'/>t>

firewood
firewood and charcoal; winter fuel
3ll

t-

I,I
+
4
i

/:3 3

ED*fr
E

n
+.
i

x
t
i
k
r

1l)
.t

670

firewood

*Efihn*
)E: E
#E

Htv

ta

E[

recommend

4etrn

uf. recommend

Hr*

+.rR

671

t,r-r-I
!-.+\r

l-lEEl I
l " / ' < l .I l
t!

\.*

j-t

.)r
t

"

'+

.)t

jF
t

-)E ;E
t
t

is' s6'

.:E'

thin

m H#i

z'7:z r
,;/)a7

H5g

trl

z'7/4
)\7 t)

is+
Fu.

-t'7
" ,
if r.

l$l
l-r^t

h e a r t l e s s tu n f e e l i n g : c o l d h c a r t e d

IJEH

s m a l )s a l a r l : 1 o u u a g e s ; p i r l a n c e
i l l f a t e d ; u n f o r t u n a t e ; u n l u c k l - ' ;h a p l e s s

:&+A
'H-d)a

)f

i++A
"t-tbz.t

Hr, (' if- ("

-Hhz." i't lr 7:
?'3
FE

-J

-t

1
a+
t-

F
I

ul. thin; n'ear thin; fade; grow pale

<tr.)

mcdicine; drugs; chemicals

-I

< tD+
< f l) l@U

d r u g s t o r ec;h e m i s t 'ssh o p
r i n g f o u r r hf i n g e r

zJ'

-.+
I

IF

a#+
16i-

\1.

.*
t
f

iidF

F # #-#-B

I
feudal clan; fief; feudal domain

z'Y 2
zt22 z

clansman; retainer of a darmyo

rlt

feudal lord

l'

t^
1
l
|

ies

I /r4s | 1'
EfR

light dress; scantr ciothing

oressed

Ellt i*

H+

i-n(..

be lightll

trE

a-tY>

slight cutr minor injun; thin article (material.

c h i n a . e t c .)
c o m p a r a t i v e l i g h t n e s s ; h a l f - c l o s e dc 1 , e s

HXu.

)tttt't,.

half-smile

Fl,,

+++Y*ittstts*>E*#-.S+#X
medicine; chemical

3t2

.i_
675

ieF

)F

-al

duckrveed
waterweed

Ln

(_I.

-z
1

j__ o

road

F
I

^'^1^i\

E[ trL'
: L"
["44 a .],ba
[l*^6
i4r,A

=l

+a

4t,

)gR

T
h1T

r l . t h i n ; u , e a r t h i n ; f a d e ; g r r - r wp a l e
li.

f
F
rlr
Jtt

,\/

'),

g l o o m Js' o
; m b e rd;u s k y
if ("6t,
a ? l i g h tm a k e - u p
itts,

+7

EI

I --f-rlVE
l\,\a9

uf . make thin; weakt-n; dilute

HEEL.
tr'ftf,4

trt+

pharmacy; chemist's shop

aan

u . b c c o m et h i n r w e a k

672

F *

nedicinal

2t',

L
R
t
h

drugs; chemicals
prescription

thin; weak; scant)'; sparse

twilight; dim light; glinmer

t-

spices;seasoning

+,7

u
+-

Buddha who can cure anl ailment

medicinal herbs

u ' e a k n e s s :f e e b l e n e s s f; l i m s i n e s s ; i n f i r m i t l ,

u n h a p p i n e s s ;m i s f o r t u n e ; s h o r t l i f e
s m a l l p r , , f i t s :n a r r o u p r o f i r m a r g i n

Hfr
trfU
E[

hum. token of gratitude

thin ice; thin coat of ice

itr)K

rF
T

#.+9

) =)
"7
ttTva)

medicine; drugs
pharmaclst

t711 4 >
I7'z=ti1
17 r,
17 Yv
+7rf,
t7:

effect of medicine

:AiE

Ef

pharmacology

+rtl

EDX

t7 )i7

+7n4

I'y*=7

lrn

lrl

tr*tl
tr*rlAiF

*+3+rFFtrtrFp,E,E

Itrl
l.zrrr! l,u

F
ill

!^

6
:fr;:?
'3J'2Kr

lJ+\,7s
:,.i.6

u i . b e c r o w d e d ; b e c o n g e s t e d ;b e p a c k e d
ui. crowded
ui. cornplicated
t : 1 .l o a d l i n c l u d e ; p u t i n t o ; c o n c e n r r a r e

313

tr

n
i

+
t
t

vnl
Et

1l)

^Y

ll/

m{H

l;frl
l-<-J-l'

lh\-'l
E \ N

lrl

n-nn4_
edgel boundary; border; vicinity; neighborhood;
surrounding area
a j

<Y4

zit

<Y7

ill

17

.rgr
)2 EIJ

^yB'
^Y/

r\n

ItL

11E-R

place long way away from the city; renrote

regron
remote; out-of-the-way; rural

l.'

fl[E
EDA l,
)n

remote frontier; border country

remote place; out-of-the-waylocation

EtiE
ffi frFt
[fl
.cpF
iEifl
it.4
Iit3

outward appearance

a+F,

n e i g h b o r h o o d ;s u r r o u n d i n g a r e a ; v i c i n i t l

bt:D
^:

r'T tr

n e i g h b o r h o o d ;s u r r o u n d i n g a r e a ; v i c i n i t y

frFn

neighborhood;surrounding area; vicinity

l,

[*n

A,

F
lr
)ll
I

E
iir

t^
T
t_
)f
"(

t$t

t..((t

l>\lr
l-\'-'l
a'///

EI

I,I
+
I
i

I!

,t
\\

,D
\\\

'rD
\\\

'r)l
J\\\

-))l
1\

6
)=Y

make a roundi tour

) zlh1

patrol; round
round; patrol
tour; touring

i(fft
ilA
Kffi

)=:ziai
)t>=)
2 zlt
2 =Y-/

t// al
r!\fL

)zlV4

ui. make a provincial tour

c r u i s e ; c r u i s i n g- r r i . c r u i s e
policeman
patrol; round of inspection u. patrol; make
an rnspecllon
Bad. pilgrimage; pilgrim --ui. make
a pilgrimage

ui. travel around; circle; circulate

D<"6
ilra?rue > < D b b n f o r t u n e ; g o o d l ' b a d l u c k

,.'ill] 3 L t i * . b I ) I L

[,ft.ft
trltft!

tr+

ui. go around; make one's

EDff6

ri

l({+

.J

m i(E

[fr
a+*
trit

677

,tIrU

tr|Ei
ill [r,.
IrF
fr.<
[r<
[
680

'

L]

r e c e n t c o n d i t i o n ; p r e s e n ts i t u a t i o n

t
t
\
t
i
k

shortly; before long

</

near; approach; recent; close

4vt4
+>fiY
*v )jv
*z* zV
+Y+v
+>a,
+>i
+/i'/
*>) =
*>v >

recent photograph; new portrait

recent publication/issue
n e a r s i g h t e d n e s sm
; yopia

suburbs; outskirts
nearsightedness;myopia
soon; shortly; in a few days

modern,/recenttimes

+>Y4
+>y4,
+>r 4 f {
+7 4>
+ >^/
+ Y t) >
6i't .

the modernage
modernization
modern
recentyears
neighborhood;
vicinity
neighborhood;
vicinity

t/l'4 4
b/l'Bt'
b/l'4 I
bh'bb

approach; contiguity-ui.
be contiguous

.)(.
approach;

close;nearby
recently;nowadays
beforelong
tti. comer'go
near; approach
s h o r tc u t

tp 'tp itp {l

678

IJ

fl

!!15

)v
,lr7

etu
A JIIA

,4
f4),7

swift
prompt; quick; swift; rapid

3t4

{!68
il ir!,. 6
{PZ

t4 u>h>
L;/t'i-4
t;t'{

.J'
4.

neighborhood;vicinity
close relation

+vn4
+ >t'/

policeman

:r
i( '{t ;+( 4
l4l,,.

f l 'fT ifr it_

F
ill
)tl
I

rF
t
t
T
t_
)t
t
.J

1
t-o

F
F

welcome

,I

getting along easilywith other-oi. accommodate

oneself;cater; get along easily with others
New Year greetings

receptionhaJl: guest house

t r f. m e e t ; g r e e t ; r e c e i v e ; w e l c o m e
meeting

315

1
'i

3
E

681

R-=t

ltRl
l__l

L
i

F.E

ry

ffi E,H

Et

x
k
+
-J'

+
t^
rt
=
t
1
I
at-

E[

F
I

+
1
f

return

t>)l>

returning (to originai owner,,place) o. return;

glve oack
returning; repaying; refunding u. return;
repay; reiund
a n s w e r ; r e p l y ; r e s p o n s e- u i . a n s w e r ; r e p l ) , ;
respond
letter of reply

JZ+

<y)
</2

:FL

<y)

a)

:Fl=

)tr6

:yi
2
<y') i
^>f,
:>ll

Ef

<y

EA

ry;j'i)

lafL

</v4

returning; sending back

grve Daclr
sending back; rgturning

EJ.Ef
.EI) A!+r

ltrAt) ) t-

r e p e a r :d o o v e r a n d o v e r a g a i n
die while trying to kill an enemy

86

t,74

.)i. return; be given'sent back; come back

]FA

</4Y

EiF
EfFr

<>t4

repa!'ment (of money); refundment

ui. pay back; refund
repa)ment (of a loan); returning (borrowed
gooosJ-u. repa); return
returning (to original owner/place)
return of unsold goods; returns -D. return
(unsold goods)

l1 trtr

<>)i
<>v,

t)f. return; give.sendlbring back

682

l-. )._-l

lr)fi|

l--ln
F.+
E
lL)

> z'/

'f- 'ti

fi'fr;frs

statei mentlon;

316

say

Dt. state; describe;mention

n
t
+
I

t
,li

t
7''

EIE

ll ,'{

a n s w e r ; r e p l y ; r e s p o n s e- r , i . a n s w e r ; r e p l ) ;
respond
offering back a cup of sak6 (in return for
a p r e v i o u s l y a c c e p t e dc u p )
ui. ofler a return
cup 01 saKe
returning unsold books to the publisher; returns
u. return unsold books to the publisher
return present; giving a presentin return for
a p r e v i o u s l y r e c c i . v e dg i . f t u i . m a k e a g i f r i n
.
r e r u r n I o r a p r e \ ' l o u sg t l t I a \ o r

r e c o l l e c t i o n ;e x p r e s s i o n( o f o n e ' s t h o u g h t s _ . r ;
r e l a t i o n u . e x p r e s so n e ' s t h o u g h t s ; . d l a t e ;
reminisce
gram. predicate

+ *, '^i*4

r. send back; return

telegram in repl1,

D^4

p84-

I'zt
t'Ktt;zl

149

) z'/

Fq

L:. return; send back;

letter of repll'

ti '(

) z'y h 4

fl id^r 6

^Y

E*lf

r!1 8

F
dl
III
I
d
rfr

l.|

^>+ r 7

l1tr5

:t

)f

l1r

)?L

ll

t-

@ ;6i's

- r D E - ' E _i R
4

Er
e 'g
/J

H[ E6

change

:
1.

11h e'e ;a

1l)
.t
tr

/\7

gain upon

,r7 /j'4
2\7 t) a /

p e r s e c u t i o n ;o p p r e s s i o n ;t o r m e n t
o p p r e s s ;t o r m e n t
force; power; drive

tl.Za

L ' .p r e s s ; u r g e ; d r a w n e a r : g a i n u p o n

u. persecute

dr

trt
I

rll

685

l;fl

\ \',zr*

l->lv
F

EI

rg

m fifhR

F'fr;frU

+
!^
r
1_

l+7
4t ? zr rt

(l+'y=l)t)

iE)t
rSF
rS*
'ft

l+7=j
l+7t>
4+7vti
l+7)22

U-#

lrTt')

.84;

4+7iy

rEJEt
'E,H

4+771
4+za2

LZ:UIL

4+7t)zj

U.rn'*

Sty*=?

)t
\

opposlte; reverse
a d r , e r s er e a c t i o n ; b o o m e r a n g e f f e c t
against the light
inverse operation

u. operate inversely

counterattack;retort - L'. counterattack; retort

d i z z i n e s s :r ' e r t i g o : f r e n z y : m a d n e s s
oi.6e dizzy: suffer from vertigo:go mad
paradox
dirty trick; backhander; using an opponenr's
strength against him
r e v e r s a l :t u r n a b o u t a , . r e \ e r s ep o s i l i o n s ;
turn about
headwind; adverse wind
reverse use --u. use in an opposite rvav
c o u n t e r c u r r e n t ;c o u n t e r f l o w u l . f l o w a g a i n s t
the current
adversity; adversecircunrstances

317

-J

=
t

1
i_r
lJ

t
t

+
4
f

tr

n
a.
+

y:

*'t

)ETt

E[ r E

3 z)'
*

U3
firy
j{b

3i'l
*
3 r'Kld)
i

3i",

i
jtrf""{

*'t

U3'1:

{t

,l(

rffE

4+/V

-I

rgE $
iEf6i \

4 + 7U7'
| 4 ' 7t = a t t

'),
t

1
,J'
.t,

^,
F
r!
Jtl

F)/l
lrXl
l--'--l

Er*

E+

El!

!^

Efft

t_
)f

t
,
=
t

I
t
I
4
I

3f

counterbid

n
Yrrv

,r+/
,rr4
'/itv

Xi=
X

x,ff
E.BIJ

, 17
, r.s'/

Xf+

adversebalance of trade; unfavorable trade

balance
negativeinterest per diem
reimporting

| jt) aj

T.<A

x'x;x

Ig

]E

MEfi

,4 ri7

lErlJ

l'(*+7

rAt

74 4a

Etr

,4 7'/

Efi

4,l

Ef,T

,4 t/

'E l;A
t5(tr

t4t

lafr

/42+

fi

af,

Ep+

t4i>

greeting and farewell u. see someone off and

meet them upon return; drop off and pick up
being sent to the procurator's office
--r'. send to the procurator's office
, r a d i u w i r e l e s s tt r a n s m i s s i o n u . t r a n s m i t
power transmission u. transmit porver

iEffi

t4t+

ft

,4 =>

u. send; forward; remit

farewell; send off

u. see someone off; say
farewell
p o s t a g e ;s h i p p i n g c h a r g e s
transmitter (of sound)
inflectional hana ending

" 7 V g,.RiR

tt,

147

ew

Aa7

,4rt

sending back; repatriation -u. send back;

repatriate
p a s s i n g / t h r o w i n ga b a l l - - u i . p a s s i t h r o w a b a l l
r e m i t t a n c e- u i . s e n d a r e m i t t a n c e , ' m o n e 1

ul. send

&t) IF.A ;;1 r12i/3

lrt?

E4(.

/4zz'/
/4 ) =i

sending; forwarding

x;fr,l$ , rv +
E DE 6

,4 4 y

send

rt*t)

yiv>
)iiv

Epi

negative spread

7 f lfq
2 5f"

v Y +

EX
a xj

oi

ui. relrogress

686

retrogression; retrogradation

inverse; upside down

i n v e r s e ;i n v e r t e d ; u p s i d e d o w n ; t o p s y - r u r v y
dreaming the opposite of reality
ui. oppose; go against; act contrary to

,4

retreat; recede;withdraw; expel; drive away;

rel use

,4 4

abdication

3lB

ui. abdicate

E&
H [E <
Eri6
E ,EH
EffiE

s
1.6

,.{ u
Lrlt(
uI)t'0a
/4!a7
| 4 ' t a 74 ,

l e a v . i n gh o s p i t a l : d . i s c h a r g ef r o m h o s p i r a l
a r . .o e d r s c h a r g e dt r o m h , r s p i t a l
d e g e n e r a t i o n ;d e g r a d a iro n : r e g r e s s i o n
- D t . d e g e n e r a t e ;d e g r a d e : r e t r o g r a d e
l e a v i n g s c h o o Jc o l l e g e ;e x p u l s i o n r i . i e a v e
s c h o o l : w r t h d r a w f r o m c o l l e g e :b e e x p e l l e d
r e t r e a t :w i t h d r a w a l : r e t i r e m e n t r . i . r e r r e a t :
wltndraw; retlre
leaving; quitting; withdrawl; evacuation
-u. leave;quit; withdraw;
evacuare
tedium; boredonr ui. be bored
d i s m i s s a le x p u l s i o n .f r o n r s c h o o l r . i . g i v e u p
scnoori be expelled
d i s p e r s i o n ; m e l t i n g - o i . d i s p e r s e ;b r e a k u p ;
nreit
s u b d u a l : , s u b j u g , a t i oe
n l; i m i n a r i o n ;c r u s a d e
s u b J u g a t e ls u p p r e s s :e l i m i n a r e :
..,Lir"oor",
r e t i r e r n e n lrr o m a c o m p a n y ; l e a v i n g t h <
olfrce ui. retire: lcave the ofiice
leaving; withdrawal rri. leave; u,ithdraw
exit; leaving; walk out ui. leave; go away;
make one's exit; walk out
decampment; retirement r:i. decamp;
rvithdrau,: retire; srep down
leaving one's seat; retirement; withdrawal
- ui. leave one's seat; retire;
withdraw
retlrement D. retire
e v a c u a t r o n u i . e v a c u a t e ; e s c a p e ;f l e e
t ' i . r e t r e a t ; r e c e d e ;w i t h d r a w ; r e l i r e
u/. drive; send away; repel; expel; retire; refuse
retirement L'. retire from u'ork

3
tl

I]

a
f

t
-^
k
:
T
4.

x.
11
ill

jrt
T-

flr

+
!^

t_
1T

t
.J

retirementallowance

t
|

EI
@ rtr.1tr

a'aia&

ILF I
'/4
'r4 t7

ltrZN

'/

&

,4

4 ,
* tl

t-a

l]
ll

run,rhunt after
r e m e m b r a n c e r: e c o l l e c r i o nr;e l r o s p e e t i o n ;
r e v r e w . u . r e m e m b e r :r e c o l l e c t :r e t r o s p e c t :
review
a d d i t i o n ; a d d e n d . u m la p p e n d i x ; s u p p l c m e n t
r . .a d d : a p p e n d : s u p p l c m e n t
o v e r t a k i n g ;c a r c n l n g u p - o . o v e r t a k e ; c a t c h
rvith; gain on

319

Llp

U
LI
L
t
\

tF1 -F

'y

'a'rt

'y

:n 44

'y

LF II'I'

.E *E

')4t,

r.El,:E

:
'I
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iE1!1

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ill

E1+

,fi:1,
rF ind.

rF
.

rT

frfrk

t
t/

')4l,
', 4 I'v
' . 14 = /

') 4 ;r,v

ba
E[ Ei
16l'Ef h\'h'Z.r
1.,+tt br'/iJ
, C l ' + f .i

-J

'/4Vz17

E111+ ' t 4 t z l 4 ,

ltl
T.

7L

4 \+

')4 z =l
'/ 4 ^4
') 4 t+

1F l^t

11

!^

4 4 zi

"/ 4 ) = j

t
t

4 * tl

El tsU.i[
rE,lnfH

p u r s u i t . c h a s e ; s e a r c h u . p u r s u e ;c h a s e ;
follow
c l o s e . i n q u i r y lt h o r o u g h . i n v e s t i g a t i o n
u . i n q u i r e i n t o ; i n v e s t i g a t ec l o s e l l ;
cross-exanrl ne
c h a s e :p u r s u i t l { o l l o w u p a t t a c k
o. chase; pursue
following; servilit-u- ui. follou'; be sen ilt;
kowtow
flattery; adulationl sycophancl
ui. flatter: adulate
following t'i. follow

lEil
llflE
ili a
irbf
iltLA

ui. collide from behind

ratification; confirmation

t'. ratifv; confirnr

b a n i s h m c n t ;e v i c t i o n ; e x i l e ; d e p o r t a r i o n ;
p u r g e t ' . b a n i s h :e r i l c : e r i c l : d ( p u r l : p L r r { (
uf. drivc awa)i pursue; chase; follorv

li

,I
t
j
i

..L
)1!

Etu

m j[*
ADtr<

.rl

.JU

-rb

)l

.lb

..tb

.-tb

tr.

E[ .,]!r]f

lr;iir

labl,rinth; maze

't

l.

supcrstition
i l l u s i o n :f a l l a c v

illusion; dclusion
lablrinth; maze

I-

t r o u b l e ; . a n n o ) a n c ei;n c o n v e n i e n c e u i . t r o u b l e ;
annol'; be inconvcnient

rl
)tl
t-

r i . h e s i t a t c ;l o s e o n e ' s u a r .
p e r p l e x i t y .d; o u b t ; d e l u s i o n

ul. perplex; lcad astral'; charm; seduce

Iost child

tt-tfTifftft

death

'0<

u i . d i e ; p a s sa w a l '

{E
t lct

320

I' tt t

t4
"b44 a

rl}

uf. lct go: set frcc: liberate; lct loosc

rI
F
v,

,11-

t
t

dre

li. die; pass arr,ar

i,

a<:

f l i g h t l c l e s c r t i o n ie s c a p c ; g e t a ! r a ) r ' i . f l r :
dcsert, escapc;run a\\'av
e s c a p e ;e v a s i o n ; f l i g h t u i . c s c a p e : c v a d e : f l r
take flight
f l i g h t ; e s c a p e ;d c s c r t i o n u i . f l c e t f 1 1 : t a k e r
flight; cscape

v t')

'ra

camouflage

-.lb

ft7v,

jilt

get lost; go astra); be perplexed

?
,',i

ij

r u n a w a \ ; e s c a p c ;f l e e

l-t u

+ t- j
E[ it"
+ f r,
dr.'
frbj! 4 ! j t r ' t 7 :
,d+
* v.a

r *

m jlltt
jiEtr

sEa

).(
/4*-)
) 4r4
) 4'z>
t .( '),
/4+'
/4a
/4V7

+ )K')K;Xit

l_ _ - - - 1 , ,
m
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).rlE

itffl

uf. expell tum out, throrv out: dischargt-:

dismiss

u f . d r i r , tt' u r n s e n da u a l ; r e p c l
bt.{16 i
'
t
r e - m a r g i na, d d i t i o n acl o v e r( m a r g i n )
=I
]3t
', 4 h a+/ 7 supplementar-v
budget

tr-rDl ) ) )
lt)El

)J:4'/

s*

tl
t:

uJ. repel; repulse; bcat off: drive back

68S

oj_

Eit

a f t' \ tH
n a

u. mourn for

rear-endcollision

15Z

L]

uf. let gol set free; liberate; let loose

r r i . e s c a p e ;f l e e ; g e t a u ' a r ; t a k e f ) i g h r ; e v a d c

,..+

l;Kl
l-l

e s c a p e ;g e t a [ ' a v i e v a S l . J n
w a y o f e s c a p e ;w a ) ' o u t
ui. fly; flee; run awa\': cscape

AOn

p u r s u i t ; c h a s e ;t r a c k i n g : s t a l k i n g t i . p u r s u c :
chase; track; stalk
r e m c m b r r n c e ;r e c o l l c c l i r ) nr:e l r u s p e c l i o r l :
reminiscrnce r. remember; recollect;
r e t r o s p e c t :r e m i n i s c c
a d d i t i o n a l c o J l e c t i o ns; u p p l e m c n t a r lc h a r g e
r'. makc an additional chargc ofl ir.np,rse
a penaltl of
a d d i t i o n a l c l . r a r g e li m p o s i t i o n l f o r f e i t
mourning

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build; rnake;producc
erectionj building; construction u. e r ( c t ;
build; construct
artificial flowers
molding: nrodeling r,. nroJd; .norlc)
a t t a i n m e n t s ;s c h o l a r s l t i p

321

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bulletin; news flash u. report promptly;

announce quickly
speed; velocity
s h o r t h a n d- r : . w r i t e r t a k e d o w n i n s h o r t h a n d
swift attack u. launch a swift attack
quick effect
fast
uf. quicken; accelerate
prompt; speedy

4'6 ;4 4

dispel; pursue; drive at'ay

one by one; minutely; in detail
s u c c e s s i v e l y o; n e a f t e r a n o t h e r
t:f. drive arvar'; pursue; chase

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pass; go to and from; inform; know thoroughly

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ui pass;run;, be open to rraffic: transmit;

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through; throughout; all over; in total;
together
wlth
r e g u l a r h o s p i t a l v i s i t s- u i . g o t o h o s p i t a l
regulary
transportationi forwarding; express

p a s s a g e ;p a s s i n g ; p a s s ; t r a n s i t ; c a r r i a g e
u.. pass; passigothrough
')/r ri7
a t t e n d i n g s c h o o l- u i . a t t e n d s c h o o l
v c n t i l l a t i o n :d r a f t l a i r i n g ; a e r a r i o n
./ v +/
commuting; going to work -r,i. commute;
go to work
,,
t r a f f i c ; p a s s i n g ; p a s s a g e ;t r a n s i t _ u i . p a s s ;
,3,
go past/through
'rra7
notification; notice; announcement;
w a r n r n g u . n o t i f y : g i r e n o t i c e ;a n n o u n c e i
warn
s u m t o t a l : a g g r e g a t e s: u m m i n g . u p c , . t o t a l ;
I n c l u o e : a g g r e g a t e s: u m u p
)2y =V
common name; alias
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usually; normallr,; generaliy
=i
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c o r r e s p o n d e n c ec; o m m u n i c a t i o n ; i n t e l l i g e n c e ;
d r s p a t c h i n e w s r : i . c o r r e s p o n d :c o m m " u n i c a t e
'y rJ y try ti.l
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mail order
common opinion; popular vierv
popularity; conventionality

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speed; velocity

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intensive training; short course u. train

q u i c k l l l g i v e i n t e n s er r a i n i n g
express,ispecia
d le l i v e r y

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fast

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t r f. m a k e : b u i l d ; p r o d u c e

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forestation

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buildiconstructa ship

the Mint

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s h i p b u i l d i n g- u .

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trouble; difficulty
fixtures; facial features
c o n s t r u c t i o n- r , . c o n s t r u c t ; b u i l d

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't, v4

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tb4

notification; communication; circular notice

rr.notify; comntunicate
n o " t i c e n: o t i f i c a r i o n ;c o m m u n i c a t i o n ;
, . a d v i c c . r . n o t i f ) . ;c o m m u n i c a r e ;
r t;' o 1
ll n: :r9olr.m
advrse
bankbook; passbook
reading (a book) from cover to cover
u. read frorn cover to cover
report; dispatch; advice; bulletin;
r n i o r m a t i o n- u l . r e p o r t ; n o t i f , v ; a d v i s e
i n t e r p r e t a t i o n i: n r e r p r e t e r D . i n t e r p r e t ;
acl as
an lnterpreter
c o m . n r . o n , r . p o p uuJsaer ; c i r c u l a t i o n i c u r r e n c v
-r'i. be in common
u s e ; c i r c u l a t e ; -i u n ' . i r . . . n t
usually; commonly; generally; as a rule
path; passageway
telephone call,rcon\:ersation
wake; vigil
go to and frorn; frequent; attend (school,
l1e,st .s o n s ,e t c .)
ui. go along; pass by

323

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ul. pass through; pierce; admit; let a person

pass
r o a d ; s t r e e t ; p a s s a g e ;u n d e r s t a n d i n g ; r , , ' a 1 ,
manner
l i . h a p p e n , c h a n c et o p a s s
uf. walk pass b1; be morc than; cxceecl
ui.go past'by

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tv

be transparent

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s c e i n g t h r , r u g h ; . f l u o r o s , . ,r, ap dl Ii , r l o s r
-L:. see through;
examine'b1,flru.oi,cc,py
l r a c r n g a . . t r a c eu u t
r r a n s p a r e n c y ;c l e a r n e s s ;c l a r i t v
i n v i s i b l em a n

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monel sr.rppll'

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currenc) monetarv unlt

\ l i n i s t r l o f I n t c r n a t j o n a lT r a d e a n d I n d u s t n
( N , { I T I)

I =i'z tl'l
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rt> r'4 ) y \linister of Intcrnational Trade arrd Industrr
'r
ordinarl' session of thc Diet
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r ' i . b e t r a n s p a r e n t ; b e c o m es p a r s e
r,i. be transparent
u l . m a k e l r a n s p a r e n r :l o r k t h r o u g h : p c e r j n l o ;
hold up tu tni ilgnt
ui. be transparenr;be seenthrough
s n r a l lg a p o p e n i n g

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draft

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send from stagc to stage

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gradual diminution'decrease r'. decreasc

g r a d u a l i l; d i m i n i s h s u c c e s s i v c l l

m ;d
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c o m p a n yi r e l a t i o n

v/<

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list u. Jistupl nlake a l)st

c o n s e c u r i. e h o l i d a l . s

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connection:liaison: contacr

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c u m m u n i c ai ol n : ; I r a n s n r i s s i u n
g r a d u a l i n c r e a s e u . i n c r e a s eg l a d u a l l l '

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r ' i . p a s sr v a l k t h r o u g h ; c u t a c r o s s ' t h r o u g h

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way; route; road

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wa1'; road

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o n t h e w a . v . ' r o a d ;c n r o u t e

i n t e r r u p t i o n i s t o p p a g e i c e s s a t i o n ls u s p e n s i o n
u i . b e s t o p p e dc u t o f f o b s t r u c t e d r i n t c r r u p t e d
just as; in the act of; the very' momentr'minute

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on the rray; en route; )ralfrval; nridrval;

unfinishcd; incomplete

Eff

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i'Effitt/rt' l7'/ { /if ' n'ild; absurd;preposterous

q!,
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n c e rur, i r l . r r i . c o o p e r a r e
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ert
c o n n e c l t o n :c o u . p l i r r gc: o n s , r l i d a t e d r .
cnnnect.
c o u p l e ;c o n s o J i d a t e
rcpeatedcallsr'shouts u. call shout
repeatedly
e s c o r t i n g i a c c o m p a n y i n g( a c r i m i n a l .
etc.)
r ) .e s c o r ta c c o m p a n ) (. a c r i : n i n a l c t c . )
u r i o n : J e a g u e :f e d t . r a t i o n r . . b e i n
a l t r a n c cl e a g u cu ' i t h
involvenrent: acconrpanl.ing 1i_
bs jp1,9ly.6
ln: accompany
( m a g a z i n e ' n e w s p a p e r )s e r i a l i z a t i o n
u. serialize
\ r n a m a g a z r n e r n e w s p a p e rr)u; n a s e r i a l
c u l t i v a r i u no f r h . . a m c c r o p : I n r k e d
1
s n; qoer tl tscl au n e s/ d u f d
u. planr . a lieldl wirh
same crop everv vear
chain reaction

325

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day after day; every day

c o n s e c u t i v ev i c t o r i e s ; w i n n i n g s t r e a k
ui. kevp on winningl be on a winning
streak
s e r i e so f b a t t l e s l b a t t l e a f t e r b a t t l e
a s s o c i a t i o no f i d e a s- t ) . a s s o c i a t e( A w i t h B ) l
be reminded of
c o n t i n u a r i o n ;c o n s e c u t i v eiln a r o w
- u. continue; be consecuttve
r e p e a t e db l o w s - u . h i t b a c k ; o f f e r r e p e a t e d
blowsistrikes
soli dari t1'
particular group of people; the,v;crowd
gearsl linkage; drive -ui. link: drive
s u c c e s s i v ew i n s ; w i n n i n g s t r e a k
- r ' . w i n s u c c e s s i v e l lkl e e p o n w i n n i n g l
have a winning streak
successivedefeats; losing streak ul. keep on
losingl suffer a losing streak
rapid machine'gun fire --u. fire shots rapidll'
one after another
{ e d e r aito n
mountain range
joint signature
league; federation; union
unbroken; consecutive
night a{ter night; nightly
e o n n e c l i o n ;c o n l a c t : l i a i s o n : c o m m u n i c a t c
'L'.connect; make contact; liaisei
c o m mu n i c a t e
fern boat

vY t)',

alliance; coalition
t ' . m a k e a n a l l i a n c ec , , r a l i t i o n

O blsza
2bha
2na
2n

ui. stand in a row

En+
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solidarity
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mountarn range

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deviate; flee; miss; lose; leisure; excellent

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u. fail to catch; let go; lose

person of talent; able person

fttt
jeflji
E;ilHD; f u b f
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departure; deviation; breakaway

depart: breakaway
an e c do t e

zr't
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ot. let slip; miss; losei let g<r

rri. deviate fromi swerve

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rveek

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week
weekly publication
u'eekly magazine
weekly holiday
weekly pay/salary

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weekend
five'day work rveek

=
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uf. put in a row

1'.

rr.take along; accompany

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companlon
child by a previous narriage

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F e d e r a l , ' C e n t r aBl a n k ( L I . S . )

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c h a i n -ni d e x

326

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a dv a n c e
evolution ui. evolve: develop
e d u c a t i o n a lp r o g r e s s d
l eveLopmenr
ui. go on to the next stage of one's
education
applicantsto high school or college
cram school

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r a t i o o f s t u c l e n r sr v h o g o o n t o h i g h e r
c d u c a ito n
promotion ui. be promoted
a d v a n c e :n r a r c h ; m a r c h i n g u i . a d v a n c e l
march on
a t t a c k l a d v a n c e ;c h a r g e u i . a d v a n c e ;a t t a c k ;
make an attack
a d v i c e ; c o u n s e l ; p r o p o s a l u . a d v i s e : counsel;
make a proposal
a d v a n c e ; p r o g r e s s u i . m o v e { o r w a r d a d v an c e ;
make progress
attack 0. attack; advance

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enterprisingicntcrprise

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a d r , a n c c r : i . a d v a n c e ;m a k c i n r o a d s
go lnto
advance or retreat; movement; behavior

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Occupation Forces

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developmentt progress rl. develop; progress

progress; degrcc of progress
entry; approach t'i. march, make their rt'a1
enteri appr()acl.I
p r o g r e s s ia d v a n c e ; i m p r o v e m e n t
u i . m i i k c p r o g r e s s ;a d v a n c e , t m p r o v e
p r o g r e s s i v c ;a d v a n c e d

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gift
coursci route; s/ay

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t r a n s p o ra
f t i o n ; c o n v c y a n c e ;s h i p p i n g ;
transporling; traffic D. transporti convev;
carry; forward; ship
f r e i g h t ; s h i p p i n g c h a r g e ; t a r r i f ; p a s s e n g e rf a r e ;
( g o o d sI r a t c
driving; operation u. drivc; operate
clriver's license
n : u l i r r r t :t x c r c i s e :c a n v a s s i n g (: a n r p l i g l l
t ' i . n r r r r : r x e r c i s e :c a n \ a s s t c l n t p a i g n
f o r u r r r d i n gs. h i p p i n g :t r a n s p o r r i n gc:a r r i a g c
D.carry, transport; convey; deliver
d e s t i n y ;f a t e ; I u c k ; f o r t u n e ; t h c i n e v i t a b i e
transport; traffic

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t
E$r'A+ r 7 , i + /

o p e r a t i o n a lf u n d s : r v o r k i n g c a p i t a l

rt.,ri,-r"

m O \ C m ( ' n li:l p e r a t ; O nS; ( I \ i c e

Nlinistn of Transport

ESEiAFFt > t Y ' 1 ) >

nrinisterof transport

x
t
x
k

+
'l
,J.

x.
fr
rll

trt
rF
f
t

r
t_
Jf

t
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=
t
1
:

1-a

ji

p5
I

[],

EI ]E

Effi

''r

." fl fl E E.E;E

lJ

,I

+
n

pass; spcnd: error; exccssive

nr+

e x t r e m em d i . i t l t h o u g h t o r r c t i o n,

t h e p a s t ' o n c ' s p z r s tl i f e

rF+

ha7

!rrc.n. past tens(

s e v t ' r e ;h a r s h ; c r u e l ; h a r d ; m e r c i l e s s
s a r i : r gt r U m u c l r : c x a g g e r a l i u n

328

tl

LI
t
+

T.

d river

t:f. carrl; ship; progress

ruji$I

zjc

managenenti operation; administration

t ' . m a n i r g ( : o p c r a t e ;a d m i n i s t ( r
canal
s u s p e n s i o nq o f a s c h e d u l e dt r a i n , f l i g h t . e t c . )
0 . s u s p e n d. l t r a i n . f l i g h t , c t c .
r e v o l u t i o r . r ;n r o v e m e n t ; n r o t i o n r : i . r c v o l v e ;
orbit: nrovearound
s h i p p i n g ; a i r l i n c s e r v i c e D i . o p e r a t e :r u n ; p l l

E0 j.

arresti capture; chasc; reach

a r r e s t ; a p p r e ' h e n s i o n c; a p t u r e u . a r r e s t ;
apprehend; capture; put into custody

EEB'F"A

one's starsi fortune; luck

, >+>

presentation L'. present

u i . a d v a n c e ; p r o g r e s s ;t r a v e l ; g o { o r w a r d
uf. lead; move; go ahead
r . ' f .l e a d ; m 6 r ' c ; a d v a n c e ; p r o c e e d : g o a h e a d :
De pronloteo

@--@.d

carry; ship; transport; fatc; luck; destiny

progress

l---i_.

t4
?4n

e i- F a a A

,/
,>x4

j*fi

t.;t
'+a
l g # l I rL

'

l"-r-_lir

703

E ig
m *lffi

329

EA
EN

3
tl

E4'
ffi,t
E*rl

.t
I

x
t

EIE

rf",tEn

tl:l,/\

ffi7
'E+

x.
tr

il
jrl
I
d

1T

, r')

the other day; some days ago

too great a load; overload

tl

surplus; excess

)J,

e x c e s s ;s u r p l u s ; t o o m u c h i m a n y

too fewllittle
o v e r c o n f i d e n c e . - - u .h a v e t o o m u c h c o n f i d e n c e
s p a r s e n e s sd; e p o p u l a t i o n

/'yi+
,'/, >
7'yt4

r=/rX

overheating u. overheat

+r:'Y

overcrowded; overpopulated

!871

hoj

overwork; overexertion

t3..6

ui. pass; exceed

u f . p a s s r s p e n d( t i m e ) ; l i v e ; s t a y

bti i,
b\b i'r
,vri

mistake; fault; error

El,,EIE
aE@
E''IJ
E<

death from overrvork . ui. die from working

too hard

i,EAI

E D t , f

Ena

al_

I
,I

rEr.
rt

FJ

FrJ ,rsl

1e

710

Igfrir

ffi ffif a

n-*

u n e x p e c t e d ;t r e a t m e n t

7")t7.:

lu,

Df. treat; usei deal with; entertain; receive

2 rz *

|j4.,,,
EI

)4

fl ) 6 h
E[ )6rf 4

u. reach; attain; achieve

f a r s i g h r e d - v i e wp: h i l o s o p h i cv r e w
u . l a k e a f a r s i g h t e dv i e w
healthy; well; strong; expert; proficient; clever
expert; master
attainment; achievement;accomplishment
u. achieve; attain; accomplish
good handwritingliwriting style

t t t + +,'*,;*6

m#

tr

F* F* 'tr;tr;tr

delay; postponement u. delay; postpone

l a t e n e s s ;b e i n g l a t e u . b e , c o m e l a t e

1--

vv

slowly; lagging; tardy

d e l a y , i n d e l i v e r y . p a y . e r c .'
( d e l l v e r ) , p a y m e n t , e t c .)

V.'4
d)\

re *
1..'t

( r-t)
r-."t+

fi fi fi 6'titti

\
t
,/(
7a.

+
'1
,1.

tr

U]

trt
rTJ

+
!^

r"
1_
)t
\
=
=
t

1
i_o
F

road; reason; methodl district; way

m o r a l i t , " - ;m o r a l s ; m o r a l p r i n c i p l e s

F-V7'

instrument; appliance; tool; furniture

lELR+E
:EIV

l,7'rt.

tool box

carrv out

^4 3,

e x e c u t i o n ; a c c o m p l i s h m e n t ;p e r f o r m a n c e
u. execute; accomplish; perform; carry out

F'"

buffoonery; tomfoolery

:E,IVA;F

t'r D

ctown

uf. accomplish; achieve; attain; realize; effcct

JE'7]

f'22 =i

drill hall for martial arts

330

u. dela)

uf. delay; defer; put off

u i . b e l a t e r b e h i n d s c h e d u l e r d e l a y e df;a l l b e h i n d
late; slow

b<n4
btr..

^4
Ytf 4

tl
L

.I

3r.-

llal,,
Et

tttt>,+2!4

be lateldelayedrslow

' * F *
F

+.*;*

l\9

ttl

x.

'l

709

ul. err; make a mistake

FFEEEEBB.E:F:IP
I
r_t

tl

lead; deliver; announcement

7 vV'y

oversensiti ve

=
//
7

j#

EA

b e y o n d a r e a s o n a b l el i m i t ; e x c e s s

excess or deficiency
g e n e r o u s ;e x c e s s i v e ;u n w o r t h y

\:

i
t'/
7>TZ
7v)t>

transition; transitional period

,7)7
,7>

E-r
E ffi)itE

El i
f
@ L+-b
En

process; course

E'B!
ET,E
EA
Effi

-i -'-d-

at last; finally

too big; excessive

majority

-'+

-2v.,:

l2:r .lE

hny7j

'.EL+
J]a! 2

708

l;*l

Jr *lr
Mf4I

E[ 3"6
.E

t%I:

too small

h'2 =i
h'z aV
h2 aV
hi/
hl

,r'4
,74
iEfe
, |.'
Etr
JEiHffi , l . +
h4./
F'{
.la

-l,1.

!,
T
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unintentional mistake; error; negligence

h)

rF
t

fi t')

| LFrp

331

f'2V tt
l"r74
F'|7
l'"9,'

.Er Ul

1tr f?
f,8.

LI

fl
t_
t
7

i66A
'*+E
]E Ti

ry'

lE ?K l

-J

1l

,,

f)'

r ' . d e c ) a r e ;s t a t e

t)

r e a s o n :r i g h r ; j u s t i c e : t r u t f .

l',

lE 11'

t'? E

road; rval; street

t6gq*E_rg:
,e!tr 1-Fq

l"fPL.:')){

road sign

1- +

road; lvay; street; journev; distance; duty;

moralitl'

y ' g u i d a n c cg; u i d e
]|t7>-f
u i . l o i t e rt a r r y o n t h e n , a y / i g r . l o s e , w a s r c
A,( 3L("i

RPj
jEHLAi

ttme

l1
dl
ill
I

rF
T
t^

d e c l a r a t i o n ;s t r o n g s t a t e m e n t
s t r o n g vl
guidepost; signpost

Ela

E[E

.t.

moralitr'

l'2Y=l
(hbL4'\)
h o b b l ; p a s t i m e ; d i s s i p a t i o n ;d c b a u c h c r v
lr?7
t , , 7 1 , 0 )plal'bor

.q4

tt
4

on a journey; travel on a tour

d i s t a n c e ;j o u r n e y

h+> D O /v

llltr

\ >,/

m66

iE,m

.J

aEb

=f

1.Etl6

^>al 4
:/

v4

^7El

a1_

I
I!,

,t'
t
1
7

art4
ar;F7 :. >
ar7>

l:Bl

c a n v a s s n g ;c a m p a l g n u i . c a n v a s s ;c a n r p a i g n
nomads
s i g h t s e e i n g ;e x c u r s i o n u l . g o s i g h t s e c i n g ;
go on an excurston
i s o l a t i o n : s e p a r a t i o n- r ' . b c i s o i a t e ds e p a r a t e d
p i c n i c i o u t i n g r e x c u r s i o nt o t h e m o u n t a i n s

t)

a,

&>
z(t

ui. play; enjoy oneself: be idle

p l a r ' : g a m c l s p o r t : a n l u s e m e n l :r e (r e a l i o n

&>ttJ+!zo

amuse; let plal; Iear,csomething as it is

b< )-

ffitt+! 6
It3-

t l

z+ly

ED)E-;:
EC
'l

l3El

*/

z+

n.n.n

+jE1

differ from; unlikel mistake

mffi

4r>

v i o l a t i o no f t h e c o n s t i t u t i o r r

rE,X

4 r'>

:F Jti

I ,'>

)!14

4rf,

violation; offense; infringement; brcach

ul. violate; infringe; disobey; break the law
r,iolation; offense; infringement; breach
u i . v i o l a t e ; i n f r i n g e : d i s o b e y ' ;b r e a k t h e I a w
illegality; lawbreaking; unlawfulness

F . =

trl

/Fa

rE

R'R iR &

r v i d e l l ; g e n e r a l l y ; e v e r y r v h e r e :( n u m b c r ) o f
trmes
ubiquitous; omnipresent
u l . b e u b i q u i t o u so r r n i p r e s e n t
traveling to various countries:experiencing
m a n l ' t h i n g s r . r i . t r a v e l a b r o a di e x p e r i e n c e
pilgrim; pilgrimage

11.

ti

ffi;n
ffi+lR
ffiH.

route; irinerarv

P99

Jffi

:tta

c o m m a n d o a t t a c k ; s l r o r t s t o p - D a s .h i t a n d r u n
attack
planet

l-l11

/r1

EI

ar tr +

ffi#E
'ffitll

la

F . -

) E+

4+7

,Cf[R
EDE t . .
jei

4 v r>

b r e a c ho f c o n r r a c t :b r e a k a p r o n r i s e :
default r,'i. infringe a contract; break
a promise; default
f e e l i n go f l ; c i n g o u t o f p l a c e : i n t r r n g r u i t r

6rit.

difference;mistakc

ti\.

r i . d i f f e r ; b e r v r o n g ; d i s a g r e e ;o p p o s e
u l . c h a n g e :a l t e r ; r ' a r v

712

&7zu

b/);i-4

tp+t

: ,

/:i;,t

u i . d i f f c l b c d i f f e r e n ti n o p i n i o n

EZa

/:l\z-za

rf. change; alter; mistake; confuse

t r.tl
F

EI

)rfr

t'F

E
a,
,

play; tour; enjoy; oneself; be idle

t)

m It6rl

a, 14
trRli1u a, a>v
a, )i7
ft+

,furfr\ rt+
tr{/t

if t+Y+tr+&

z^V4 tl

penaltv; forfcit

a m u s e n e n t p a r k ; r e c r e a t i o na r e a ; p l a v g r o u n d
studying awa-vfrom home u. studv awal'
from home
playl ganes; sport; entertainmenta
; musenrentt
p a s t rn re
idle; unused

3',32

m Fl
rAirK

:,
.J'

1l
t.
)ilr
lrl
1

rF

v^

r
t,
1I

t
-l

=
4
7
l) - o

l18l,
EIE

7
I
tt
+,1

li

714

l.;L I
swimming

trl

tl
t

F fr fr *;*

TV

distant; far: profound; perspectivc

(t>)

far; eternitl

tl4
a

-,

>

remotc causel underlring facto( indirect car:se

,4

l o n g - d i s t a n c es w i m

333

,I
t
4

LI

l:
t-

x
I
,t
k

t> )t 4
iEiB
ay h 7
iElE
EfEHE rl 4 zt)

the open seal the deep

remote; faraway: distant

jtr

xy+/

{ar and near; distance

'+A
rB-F-

a-,+,1

distantview

i#lF.

av:/

i,t'i

tYlYt) z7

f a r s i g h t e d n e s s h: y p e r o P i a
centrifugal force

)rt1rt. tvtl
rE,G-

1]B,/\

-,4

.1

'T
,J'

iEn
la7+
rEx

t"
F

lE,,g,

rl
rf
t
v^

jEE6
E[ j6ii
lEl,.
)&iA
iEFIL
,6n u

t,

Ll5

)ll
I

t> =2
r

--

ll

x/a
Ltj63
Ltst'
Ybr>
Lb*irL
YI3tbt)

7T

t
'l

1
oj_

I
I
,I

+
1
i

ll ,'ne

long distance

military expedition; expedition ui. invade;

grr on an expedition
ercursion; day-trip; school triP
having wide range or effect; far'reaching
distant vieu'; perspective tt. view from
a distance
farautay
the open sea; the deeP
coming from afar
r e s e r v e ; r n o d ( ' s t v :f o r e t h o u g h t l f o r e s i g h t
r . h e m o d e s t ; k e e p a d i s t a n c e :r e f r a t n
l o n g w a y l r o r , r n d a b o u tw a Y
s h a l k r w f o r a c o n s i d e r a b l ed i s t a n c e i s h o a l
far; remote; distant
distant relative
indirectt roundabout; vague
detour

*gfTFEE)E&

E]E

T-/

dispatch: send

A EHiT

lvlVv

hisf.Japanese envoys sent to Tang Dynasty

China
ul. spend; consume; waste; worry

.'ll

E0 ig i
Eir_l
716

':>t')
-ti,tr-,i

lf- dispatch; send

>TFFFFFFFffi;ffid.

i61,,
TJ

1!

m alr

>+

interrupt

| +aV

D
- r e v e n t i n gl i g h t f r o m l e a k i n g o u t s i d e
u. shade; shield

334

ffiftR

frtrf?$
fr:ft:
frffi
il]tr'a
ffi0

717

2r/Y
2 rfY4
'/r-h-

| +<1
J.i.3-6
Ji3'

interruption;^isolation u. cut off; stop;

lnterrupt trattrc
railroad crossing gate

L]

furious: all one's might; Iike crazy

shelter; cover- u. shelter: shadel cover

il
t
I
\

o 1 . i n r e r r u p r ;o b s t r u c t ; b l o c k l i n t e r c e p t
obstruct; cut off; block; interrupt

t
,l(

n n. in '* # F H B B;

l;El

l-lu

Eil iE
@ iE
ig*E

f,

encounter; meel

,, /",

vrl/

encounter; meeting -D. encounteri meet

accident; disaster;mishap u. meet with
a c c i d e n ,t d i s a s t e r

HDiEi

&))

Di. meet

!!_

ii,,
Et iE
8 i6f 6
jElfr
i6Jt1$
lEffF
iEH
iEA

+++++++\tl/\.r+

1.. n

fl

ffi Elrrsj:t@

JEH
]HE

T
4'
,t,

x.
F
ilr
Jll
I

rF
t

7+
7+f 4
7+t,

s u lt
a d a p t a t i o n ; a c c o m m o d a t i o n ;c o n f o r n t i t v
- u . b e a d a p t a b l e ; b e s u i t a b l e r f i t t e dt o

t,

7+tvr4
7+r7
7++
7+J,

adaptability; {lexibility
c o mp e t e n c y

t
,]
=

!^

ui. fit; suit; agree; be adaptedrqualified

suitable; appropriate; fitting; proper

c o n f o r m i t y : a g r e e m e n: l c o m p a r i b i l i t r
u. conformr suit; fit; be compatible
right man in the right place

iEttriEEf74t1i4' z
j6n+
timely; opportune
7+i
proper; appropriate; right; just
7
+
t
4
rErE
iEiE.ft 7+t1)7 r a t i o n a l i z a t i o n
aptitude
7+t4
iElt
iEl*fAA 7+t1rlt a p t i t u d e t e s t u . g i v e a n a p t i t u d e t e s t
pertinenti fit; suitablel adequate; proper;
7 +ny
rEt/
lH Eb

z)

7 */

7 + 1."
7+

tt

relevent
hit

moderation; proper degree; temperance;

measure
s u i t a b l e ;f i t ; p r o p e r ; a d e q u a t e

335

)t

tt

1
L.
{t
p
,I

+
1

fl

tl
t
I
4

E1+

7 4 =>

f i t n e s s ; s u i t a b i l i t . v ;c o m p e t e n c e

rEA

,+U

p r o p r i c t v ; s u i t a b i l i t y ; f i t n e s s ;a p t i t u d e

Ei*

7 +.f ,

legalityl lawfulness

)i 1\
16H

,+f7

f i t p o s tr o l e

lIE

SI

t
,t
a

iEitrl
Effii
EU-j

715

i"-#l

i+a,
aj

741)
7+V4

m a r r i a g e a b l ea g e

t
F
rlt
/lt
I
d

rlr

+
!,

,_
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t
=
=
t
1
I
al_
I
F

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t
1
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r i . s u i t l f i t l b c c o n s i s t e n ta g r e e a b l e

a + ra *

1l) l<:5-l,
ET

# H E ;-fE

leavel abandon
| 1.1

4 )t v

44a'7

,g.g.
jE'lF

I ="/
4 +t 7

Etr

4tv

inheritance; lcgacy; estate; bequest

,d.

1 2

one's dving wish; unfulfilled wish of

a dying person
c h i l d , r f t b e d e c e a s e dol r p h a n e dc h i l d

EXf'n
g

EErI
)Et:x

4i
4 ,/'/ 7'/

note left behind by a dead person; suicide note

ruins; relics; remains

:tr1z-t

47ri
4 u>

Il

b e r e a v e df a m i l y ; f a m i l l o f t h e d e c e a s e d :

1 t"Y

article left bl tbc departed

r e l i c ; r e m a i n s ;a n t i q u i t y ; m e m e n t o
( o n c ' s ) r v i l l ; w i l l a n d t e s t a m e n t io n e ' s s p o k e n
u ' i l l a n d t e s t a m e n t r . l e a v e r m a k ea r v i l l

336

choose; select
election

-t21a72

EZ
)EA
E+
E+tE

t/a,
t>i +
ty2 =
t>2 =tz

iE*
Effl
iEtX
iEE
iEfA

t/!
t j
iy2 =')
t/?7
t>7 4
tYzi'/

E.Erl

t>^")

iER

tyt)

'E a
'rSA

dead body; corpse; rcrnains

-u>

,uY)i 4
t24a

a 2

l1,,Ele
R e*tl

right to vote; suffrage

s e l e c t i o n ;s c r e e n i n g u . s e r e c r ;s c r e e n
s e l e c t o r ;j u d g e
sports pla)'eri athlete
c h a m p i o n s h i pt i t l e

s e l e c t i o n ;c h o i c e

u. select;choose

s e l e c t i o n ;c h o i c e

u . s e l e c t ; c h o o s e :s i n g l e o u t

s e l e c t i o n ;g r a d i n g ; s o r t i n g . , . s e i e c t ; g r a d e ;
sort
the elite; mernber of a parliament
u f . c h o o s e ;s e ) e c t

< "4

17,.t

Fn

X
k
,:
-l
,J.

)c
tr
jlj

/tt

+
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r

1_
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t
-J

-?

r , . c h o o s e ;s e ) e c t

u f . c h o o s e ;s e l e c t

i_o

F
F

' s e l e c t i v eb u l i n g

F *. R R E-;B
remove; change

t7l.

x
t

rF

election; select u. elect; select;pick out

s e l e c t i o n ;c h o i c e u . c h o o s e ; s e l e c t

u/. choose; select

tr
tJ
I-

s e l e c t i o n ;a n t h o l o g y

ib;:

rEE|JHr.. ty-iy?'f

722

left out; not chosen

r'. eiect

i7:
t

obey (the law)

g ts EiE

:+-

rEFf

E[ iE.s
'lEA

SLiTVIVOTS

h c r e d i t r: h e r c d i t a r l t r a n s m i s s i o ng: e n c t i c
inheritance ui. be inherited: bc transmitted:
be handed dorvn
gene

o b s e r v a n c e( o { t h e l a w ) - u .
law-abiding

m jstf
E+

lost articlerpropert.v

4ie

4' 4
4fY

-9

2 =:z:ill

.de.

u. lose; lcave behind

4 t+
4 '/ 7

E,f4.
E1t

JE trT]
'!: *Att111)

loss

lJ.'

r e g r e t t a b l e ;l a m e n t a b l e : d e p l o r a b l e
abandonmcnt; desertion rr. abandon; dcsert:
leave unattended
rvork left unfinished bv thc deceasedl
r:nfinishedu'ork
, onc s . ashes;
rcmains
"kelctal
p o s t h u m o u sr v o r k

iE_,t

2 =/2

jgt*
!21

<rbserve

) z,/

Erg
@ jg+

Et ta

;84

B Elfd

application r'. appl)'

proper quantity,dosed
; osage
goodexample

"',

f i f i H t s E 4 4;4

H,,e

7+V4
/'/r

r'fi

t r a n s f e r .o f t h e c a p i t a l c i t y
the capltal clt)

337

oi. transfer

+
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F.Plo@@@

EFfrnftHiH

L]

fl

+.
1.

^
t
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a
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f,

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,>/

,8,tr

,v v+

r e s t o r a t i o n ; c h e m i c a l r e d u c t i o n- r ) . r e s t o r e :
reduce; resolve
return; restoration; restitution u. return;
restore; retrocede
one's sixty-{irst birthday'

rE 11J'

lzY" t

secularization ui. return to secularlife;

renounce the cloth

)86
rEa

i'i-6
D <"6

ui. return; come back

E[

ri. circulate; come around; return

724

rwPErE+;E+&

m'aPFE
lal'u

EI JEl

a Eg*
trErt
iet*ft

avoid

P."-

summering (in a cool place)--ui. spend,.pass

the summer qin a cool place)
sum mer resort
r e f u g e ; s h e l t e r ; e v a c u a t i o n- o l . t a k e l ' s e e k
refugeishelter; evacuate
refugees; evacuees

P."-a

ur>

Sg*ER u l / : . >

trfr

.J

tE)l

13

,,
)t
t

=
t

fiv

r e tu r n

(tsv)
)7vts>

Ia

v=>

]EfF$t u 2 4 i >
il w.LI4 3tt6
,ffi,o4

JIIA

contraceptionibirth control ui. prevent

conception;practice birth controi
lightning rod
uf. avoid; escape
ll. avoid; escape

oi_
ol3
li

|3

I f'L r,/u

left village

,i

t
1
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725

W,'
FF+

Er v1

pkt:p

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t y

I|ts
P,IJ E

*,

i, n
ir rt>
i-'1.2r*

PkX
prXfE
Pfr'ftn
Pk+
pfi+t*
Ffi;e
ph&
P/ttilPfrJJ.
Pfrffi
pfrRfrtl
prAfrlj
PfrW.
Fh/K
Vl 5
Ptgt
Pfr#i

defense u. defend
prevention against epidemics r/. prevent
epidemics
soundproof -ui. be soundproof

,t7x+

FfiX
pfi'kfr
pfi*W.

,f , hy
protectionagainstthe cold
f, h>7 7 winteriarcttc
clothing
,J-.
defense-u. defend (againstan enemy attack)
? {. =
;r:r 7,
air defense
tt, 7 , j,
air-raidrbomb
shelter
protection;custody u. protect(againstinjurl,)
fit?
t, +l 4
roadblock;barricade;fort
preventionof disaster
irl4
;f , t
prevention-u. prevent
x, ,',
dampproof
it,
arrti
deodorant
til t7i1
anti-corrosive
fVi>
dustproof
;f,V74
waterproof;watertight
,-u. make waterproof,/watertight
$r7 t'Y
s n o wp r o l e c t i o n
,f:r t') U y snowbreak({orest)
,t:rt>
-uj. fight a defensive
defensivebattle,rfight

pfa
pr4Al
f,IJ E

pkiLtft
PfiTE
PfrIffi
pflq
ptjE(f4
pfiwfriJ

@ pt<.
E pff+itr

t)
:fj

/" y

irf
;f,

rrt

b u l l e t p r o o f; b o m b p r o o f
insect repellent

V =)
l

f-7
$1,,7
4
rtY
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,t t B'

t
^

:
.lrl,

h
F
lt

)tl
I

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+
t^
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t
2

gasproof

=
t

breakwater
crime preventron
d e f e n s i v ep
. r e p a r a r i o n s- u . m a k e p r e p a r a t i o n s
t o d e l e n dp r o t e c t , a g a i n s t a n e n e m y a t r a c k l
u'ind protedion shelrer

,f,n 2,7

a
t-

insecticide

:
t-

Io
ti

ir7,

Uy

w i n d b r e a k( f o r e s t )

+r741
;i-'?^*

preservarive

,I

barrier; bulwark
uf. defend; prevent; protect (from)

t
\

D e f e n s eA g e n c y

).t<'
t)

t4 t =)

defend; protect; prevent;

(prefix) anti.; -proof;,resistant

338

I]

I
t

fire prevention;
fire fighting;fireproof
fire hydrant
fire wall

batrle

Pn5+.

[f,R+

1 r F'r*riru

:li7 t4

@ Pkfej

339

7t6

E]

++
I

t
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tr

ll3H
[,rrl I
E

EI

F FrI3NI3NI3NTE.
')

llE

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727

l+r+i.

,'
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11)
:t
F
jll

lrl
I

rF
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t^

atu
IJ P]I

:1
-tt

:
L
ojl

I
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f

1
1

ul. impede; obstructi prevent; block; hamper

r r n n"ffiftt
attach

E[ ffi'J<

ui. be attached.affixed,'added

m,728

EI

PJt

EBPR.tr
PJ<,].L

)T

t
-

obstruct; prevent; impede; block; hampcr

o b s t r u c t i o n ;h i n d r a n c e- ' r r . o b s t r u c t : h i n d c r ;
impede; check; retard
d e t e r r e n c e ;h i n d e r a n c e i o b s t r u c t i o n u l . c h e c k ;
deter; hinder; obstruct

PRtr
E[ PF6
PF|,J
E PRE

F--r
li?
r
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!n- --'--j

1 13Y
115ffi1,,"
A f'fi
@ w19.

w'#
il KAa
wn6

Eutj,n
f=t

l)7L

a pi;#
PNR

d e p r e s s i o n ;s u b s i d e n c e ;c a v e , i n u i . s u b s i d e ;
sink; cave in
fall; surrender ui. fall; surrender

I:t>U,za
bL

Lt.i16

EI F4
M P+FF
p+T

rainfall; precipitation
a,

)l

F48

avt>

BSH

3r-/!

limir: boundarl:restriction

F4uj<E tl7,4t) =l

t r >r 4
tr/74

Iimit; boundary; margin

[+g
P+;tt

a, t')
a, ? v

t7 |."
/,3 z;
/'3 tJ

Iimit

F+'f

ar77

f /r',

deliverv month

' f

u. limit; restrict

uf. restrict; limit

r F' rr*Ywrfr.

{>

public place or building (such as hospital or

Diet)

4 y4

p a r l i a m e n t a r . v r D i edt e c i s i o n

4 zV

e j

il P+D,r tiD7;
W4-tr li4t
132

+
+

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.\.za

\l/

n,
F
U]

d e s c e n r :i a l l i n g :
. d r o p p i n g :f.a l l : l a n d i n g
u t . d e s c e n d :I a l l : d r O p ; l a n d
surrender; submission;capitulation
ui. surrender;submit; capitulate
alighting; getting off ui. alight; get off'dorvn
amount of precipitationr'rainfall

/rt

snowfall; snow

n a t i v i t l : b i r t h : a d v e n t ;i n c a r n a t i o n
ui. be born; be incarnated; see the light
surrender;submission;capitulation
ui. surrender; submit; cipitulatc
D - . c o m e , g e t d o w n ; d e s c e n d ;a l i g h t ; l e a v e ; q u i t
t'f . take down; lower; bring down; drop;
nave an abortlon; grate
u i . f a l l ; c o m e d o w n ; d e s c e n d ;r a i n ; s n o r v

rF
.
!^

t)1
t
-l

..}
t/

:
L
Io

Llhl,,"'13Y nnFllfrf,ra

1:

Et p*

+
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the director (of a hospital)

.'; _
\./)

remove; divide

Et F+rt
R,A +
I,fi=
[:i
Pfi tH

340

t
,(
k

ul. fall into; sink; cave in; subside

u f . e n t r a p ; e n s n a r e ;c a p r u r e

f a l l ; d e s c e n d ;a l i g h t ; d r o p ; s u r r e n d e r

f>

limits; restriction

i
k

I3
r r t t t t lF',
- l - - r $2 F^ Fz- F3 rt3 ra-

Wa
-

fall; fall into

1
lF+|,,'

790

lKr=,|

fiY
h/,fi'/
h>27

L]

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l:

!31-

13"
IiF
ItF,
""
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tv
tv
fK

limitation; restriction

Y n W rffirffirffi

t
l

exception; exclusion

)=*=
):

lz*

removal; riddance

u. exclude; leave out

u. remove; get rid of

removalfrom a ' family' registeT f.. removc

a person'sname from a (famil1,) register
341

tl

ft

t
t
t
,(
t

) a+-'/
)zrl
)a'2724
)=./4

Pft=
p*H
FftHfr
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Et l)+
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tr

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v;
r

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t
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F-

ItrISfi IlF ItE IlE, 156

ttttt-t--r'

i>

d i s p o s i t i o no f a n a r m y

/>11
, >'),
)yli
/>3,

camp

lBL3l ' 1 rr
'
lf JLI ,o
F

trt

NFL

t4

fl IHT

724

ll2,,\-

ll{=r

rned. labor pains

the front'head
battle formation

<'{

F-

I5t

BL'

BLb $NV

r-

nww auv

l'+'Itg

stairway in the imperial palace;

( h o n o r i { i c w o r d u s e d t o d e s c r i b ea m o n a r c h )

^4rt

Y N13^Nlblb|9.Ih

||:r(

apft
m pftB
137

,v
,v7 7
tlb Lr.

AVA

Ig

P*

ffi w7:t
lElt

Hlr4
R4,t+

ll*;+
kar F*

E[H

l(+ -

steep

steep; 5tern; shslp

EIH
ts w#f
ffis

f >) z')t

PXTFi

y'>) eO

ffi'lfig

y'v) tjv z

mffi
Ffr.r\

,>
V>i +

r'vz
+> v',

4>
4 >t4

shade; secret; shadow; negative

w6fr?E
th#
F6X
lb-t
WK

z)'lJ
/'ll ("6

shade; behind the scenes

backbiting

z.,t

Rtdt
lfr)T

cra{ty; treacherous

plot; intrigue; conspiracv

lunar calendar

/l'Il

Erfi
m th?s
F@t
lhri,i'j

d i s a s t r o u s ;d i s m a l ; w e i r d ; g l o o m y
negative (of a medical test); dormant

ui. darken; get dark; become cloudy;

be obscured

342

1l)
.t
F
il
)tl
I

rF

t^

shadow; shading; gloom

g l o o m i n e s s :g l o o m ; d i s m a l n e s s ;m e l a n c h o l y

4 >+
4 >r>
4 >.+>
4 >t4
4 >.i,
4>v+

-1-

display; state; declare

a p o J o g y : r e g r e t u . a p o l o g i z e l e x p r e s so n e s
regret
$ a t e m e n l : d e c l a , r a t i o nd: e s p o s i t i o _
n u. state;
oeclare; set torth
a p p e a l : r e p r e s e n t a r i o np; e t i r i o n
u . m a k e a n a p p e a l , ' r e p r e s e n t a t i o npie t i t i o n
r e p r e s e n t a t i o n ;p e t i t i o n
c o m m o n p l a c eo
; l d - f a s h i o n e da; n t i q u a t e d
e x h i , b i t i o n s: h o w l j j 5 p l 6 y u . e x h i b i r : s h o w ;
orspra\

His.'Her,/Your Nlajesty

lY
F',- I3"- I!4- li+ Fa- Fa. Fafftttt.-l16

,t
k
1'

F F_-F,-Fn FFFEF+FFFR
IFRI,,"1

r r nnmqyqr\w
-?

r
9_
t

t h r e a t e n i n g :h o s r i l e ic r o s s

235

EI
lt:A I,,

TJ

n
fl FftLu'

734

V4,13r
lE J2

rrf. remove; exclude; expel; leaveitake out

733

I\g JE

ltl

unveiling ceremony
e x p u l s i o n- u . e x p e l f r o n ( a s s o c i a t i o n ,p o l i t i c a l
party. etc.)
Nerv Year's Eve

l,.f.g

EDFf;<

Fl

snow removal ui. clear away the snow

weeding -ui. weed

EDI%T

,_
)t
t
*l

t,

earthenware

r.t+
trf4
r -r a ,

e a r t h e n w a r e ;c e r a m i c s ; p o r r e r y
ceramtc art
potter; porcelain maker

1"

li=l)z')

c e r a m r c s ;p o t t e r y

t-

trt+
lrz4

china and porcelain; cerarucs; pottery

i n t o . x i c a t i o nf:a s c i n a t i o n :r a p r u r e
u i . b e i n t o x i a r c df a s c i n a r c dc h e r m e d
mellow with drink; tipsy
potter's clay; kaolin; china clay
c u l t i v a t i o n ;t r a i n i n g ; e d u c a t i o n u . c u i t i v a t e ;
rraln; educate

fie

trt/
ttt'
l- ?rr
-+t

c h i n a : e a r l h e n w a r e ;c e r a m i c s

343

=
t

l:
,I

t
,
r

739

nP+
Ef l)E'

F' 13-r* r* rr'11*H B

'

ll If 1,,

rDEF

F*ffi

accompanva supertor
jur,v

,;4 i >
,i4 ,z > 4 > Juror: nre:rber of the jury
,i4 t*
sitting n'ith one's superior ui. sit with one's
superror

740

f;J.-t

lt'cl
x,
)1

l)+

m p*iE
I'E

ill

Jtl

[* rffif{

I
d

P+4tt

rI
T'
t

t)1t
-f

1
L
oI
I

F4tU

imperial tomb

4333

imperialtomb
L]

lY2Llr. |

ttly-ut
iI-'.Fr
tt t-t

U7
t)7ry
t) 7 7'r'

land
land transport
arnty

t) 7 ) a j
-r3./-r
t) 7'17

t)7+

field and track events

i n s u c c e s s i o n c; o n t i n u o u s l v
land
overland route
o v e r p a s s ;r ' i a d u c t
land

741

1
[ral,,- 13(

Y f< Ir fA I''F I'A 16

TJ I)+:

t)zi

high; noble; flourishing

m |t4rfte
paH
l'+.<

t)ti4

rise; bulge; elevation: protruberance ri. risr

bulgc; elevate; protrude
p r o s p e r o u s ;f l o u r i s h i n g ; t h r i v i n g

U tl-Y4
t)=it)zj

p r o s p e r o u s ;t h r i v i n g ; m u s c u l a r

|
I

trFtt2l

t5
|

,4
EI PIE
pgT
rt4 h
fl
WETJI / 1 ' ( 4 = l

3 It
F- It* rli ri+ [+ F+ rr+ F+
ttttttt-tfl--_

r'+86 t ) 7 e
U'y4=l
[*t6
bn'
E[ [+

F19

t) eVf

741
'i (

a [*ffi

W+
ilp*

1
i

H;l

F_r* r_rPr* r* r, r*.

ll.{l,"1r
El

lrii

AEtr

t) = 2
t) =l)

imperial tornb; insult; outrage; rape; violation

3/

s t a i r s ; f l o o r ; s t a i r c a s e ;r a n k

downstairs

class

Rlt L
faL

h4 ) aV

upstalrs

PlEt'E

) r 4) ,

c l a s s ; l a 1 - e r ;s t r a t u m

.I

PEEP

)JlY>

stalrs

1l)

744

3
[rEi.l,,' 1313,13"Ir. 13.I3,.I3Erfr IrE tlE
EI FE
7'
EOPE
IA
p E E / l i 'f blit;tt

f,
I-

dr

lrt

corner
corner

T.
d

Sumida River (Tokyo)

rF
f

7/E

lY"--J-

[<Ft
tt <-!r

I
I

llJl4il

'

F t +

Ef

EB[H
P_PrEFl

tEfr

pfr1-#
[En*.;
F1tr

t^
1

r
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A4
^4 4
A44'
74'( >
74 =,7
/4=,)y',
A4i

f' l3orr rt Fh16r'El1St

follow

I'

1_
)t
t
-J

voluntarv; optional
foremost; most
suite; attendant

-t

a t t e n d a n c e u i . a t t c n d ; a c c o n t p a n y ;f o l l o r v

attendant

l-

f'ftl;t+

z4 ) ti i +

a n 1 ,t i m e ; a l l t i m e s
following (a leadt ui. follou.;play second
fiddle
henchman; follower

PrtFIf

7'( :t z

everywhere;anywhere

Pr!+

A'f U')

essay

Pft'n

A4 7 >

fairly; pretty; tolerablv

74)tj

,I

t
i
\
t

15-l1r l3r.l1rr,Irr..Irr,.l3r,+
l3h.l3rE

o c c a s i o n arla n d o n r l l t o u g h t s

i n d i g n i t y ; i n s u l t ; o u t r a g e ;r a p e r ' . i n s u l t :
rape; violatei make fun o{; enrbarrass

315

[io
li

746

r p' P"F*F*KFTWfTW

F],,'3
FP*

t4
,44>
7 4 | =)
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Y4 V'/

l>t

affitr
r6ffi
t,xR
W'IJ
147

i_

ffi FE_A
r.lr
f'EM
trl
I(E +1.
fz )L

ar+

f'71 B

+
!^
r

t_
)i

1
L
rI
I

t
t
1
i

file; rank

=l*a7
4h1h

sun)ight; sunshine

eri
elit>

proton

lh+E

pEtr
W,FE

3, v+
U

,FE\/:t) u&>t:D

t'arnr spring; Nerv Year (of the lunar

c a l e n d a r)
cheer{ul; positive
positive reaction (to a medical test) -. ul. react
positively (to a medical test)
solar calendar
sun
e\posurc to the sun

748

[lEl,,'r
TA I)H

Jl 7

s ep a r a t e

M I]EE

h7f'/
,, t',

every other month

Pffit"l

t77)/a,

everv other week

IJFE
lrHf;E

rt7r4
h7t'y

distantage

j,ffl+

,7 4/

PHHE

,7

t)

4>

conceal; retire; retirement

4 Y*a

retirement; retired person; old gentleman or

lady (retire from aitive life) -it.
retire from
active life; go into retirement
s e c r e tl a n g u a g e ;j a r g o n
c o n c e a l m e n t ;s e c r e t i o n- z ' . h i d e ; c o n c e a l ;
secrete
p r i v a c y ; s e c r e c y ls p y

(.t /)

@ p,Hf,q

4vJ
4>17

P,d.E

t19.6
H[ ffi?1a
ffi.d
750

tvj ')
lt,(ltb
i'( f

ui. disappear;hide; retire

ut. hide

r yyy

K,r
et p+t

M F*PF
ilFS
[tira-r
.

w+h

tl
t4 f>
3b
! t>ti't
3 b L'r..
3b{,/)

everv other day

scparation;isolation; scgrcgation
t ' i . h e s e p a r a t e di s , r l a r e ds e g r e g a t e df r o m
every other year

Y Y"W"WWWW

c a s e ; a s s o c i a t e ;m i x ; l i m i t ; o c c a s i o n
limits; bounds
brink; verge
ui. stand out; be conspicuous
risky; close; narrow; indecent
seasonal goods

isolation; quarantine; segregation Ir. isolate;

quarantlne; segregate

346

trFl,,r r" r* r* r* rFrFr#rs rgr+

Et p+

t =9

o b s t a c l e ;h u r d l e

B PFg

v El)i4

obstaclel hindrance; difficulty; handicap;

disorder; impediment
handicapped person

P + g A i z ) 1 1 :tt
PHErynrtitil'y
2=i)
P+
PFE ) = ?^*

\
t
i
k
:
.f

1l)
x.
F
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/11
I

F N E

FE -E]

F- II- F- Ir* Fq Fq rs [s ]1R 11.

l \ ! . t l

I(4( !-')
r4L!'

tl

IJ
f_

EI [H

13-I!- T" TA Ii' IF IE IE IE I'E

PHN

captain; leader; commanding officer

rveather; cheerful; gay; happy

positive pole; anode

I1g,l,/l'
f7 ta

.J

't/i/:

ui. be distant from; be isolated/estranged

u t . p a r t : ' s e p a r a t e ; s e g r e g a t e ;i s o l a t e ; a l i e n a t e i
estrange
d i s t a n c e i i n t e r v a l ; d i f f e r e n c e :e s t r a n g e m e n t

t h e s u n ; p o s i t i v e ;y a n g

EPZ

tr

rF

c a r av a n

,tqv

lrt3.r I

P,E.6E'

Frg

t2l

crew member

W,,

FH/: t)

':ri/:6
^'t( 6

creru; party

'l' n F' 13"13"13"lssJ5Pr+ rg rz

l?81

g ffif:4
ffi< 4

obstacle;hurdle
shaji (paper sliding door)
barrier; wall

347

flr
t

y^
T

t_
)t
t
-J

=
t

1"
;*
Io

,I

+
4
I

E[ l]+6
[+ tJ

! bza
3i)rl

ui. interfere; obstruct; bc bad for

NL

o b s t a c l e ;o b s t r u c t i o n

TI),G.

2+ f'l
)r4v

+{,ffi

t i'-?

fl

LI
i

+
\
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t
:
f

,J.

752

ffi,r'

r" r+ rx pk r* rf rF P#I%tli+

l4rtl
ll.\lJl
'

nrx
Ef l'jn+

t)y

neighboring; adjacent: adjoin

l-

E! I,4/'.
[ttl*

t)y)>

neigbbor

t) >t'y

afrn
4l)
El

a d j a c (n l : c o n t i g u o u s :b o r d e r i n g r i . a d j o i n ;
be contiguous; border on

m fi[u

E[ ['f

Y lslt

next'door; adjoining

E[ 4[

t
Y

evil wav; misleading

wicked thought; evil desrre
o b s t a c l c ; h i n d r a n c e ; i n t e r f e r e n c e ;n u i s a n c e
bother u. interrupt; disturb; trouble

*&&1
hr
tj{

& 1J
l}1

ll

T
i
t
\
:/
t
k

&tt
t.tlr

l"

mansion

7 4
7

74,
:pL3

m a n s i o n ;r e s i d e n c e

:
'l'

m a n s i o n ;r e s i d e n c e

lll

,t,

t'
tr

'I
/rl
I

rll

T
t,
r
t_
,r
r(
,j

=
t
:"
L
oll
rll

- = = +
l+l5l
+' +j +f.
|

1
I

|,

,r,

country; our countr)' (Japan)

i, )i
;f,)i7

J a p a n e s ef i l m ' p i c - t u r e
J a p a n e s em u s i c

:i;rl

+rt/

/l).>-

ttjT

J a p a n e s ep e r s o n
J a p a n e s el a n g u a g e

Ellt +1,

( l:

E +[$F

,1,/</

Fir

E/p

m flLel

c o u n t r ) - L J a p a n)
J a p a n t ' s ec o m m e r c i a lb a n k s

f
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m,754

IA

-11)

Hr'[g

')

'i

'i

t'r

)T

ft'fr3fr1s

Et ill

a f[rf

= I )i 4

suburbs; outskirts

!8

1'15

.f.

EI FI]
ts FIJH

r
o )
oi

lV

4
lE[51,,"=

v a s s a l s ;r e t a i n c r s

-J

r f F E E El Els

Ea[

7'v

m f,[*[

territorial division; (suffix) -gzz (county;

d i s t r i c t)

7'/7

rural section; suburban districts; districts

c l a s s i f i e da s g z z

wicked
lvicked; malicious; r'iscious
m a ) i c i o u s ;n i c k c d

l:*vr

tr'?t

)r}'aV
) +l>
)+tz>
) rz.4
)+t')

heretical rcligion

l+P1,,

wicked heart

Et ?*[

H[ +F

? t t A d A , + o 7 + -ota

r,

ll.'
+

,7

l a n d e n c l o s u r e ;o u t l i n e

< 4t)

quarter; district

hercsl'

348

=
t'4

1
I

cruel; harsh; unkind

g r o u n d l c s ss u s p i c i o n u . s u s p e c t l v i t h o u t r e a s o n

1_
)t
\

man; husband

ry,

)t*

ilr
ltl
Trlt
J'
t.

1' ' p H a- B3 B[3

EF],'

)+77

tl:'ai:fi-

.*.

s u b u r b s ;t h e c o u n r r )

,ljii

+[,1'
\\+tr

= )

7qo

TFIlft

>

I1

t=;
l/

I-xIJI

right village

'i tj a L

753

F f r i

it

I \^61
lirl(l

349

q) 7P

a
i

760
l),Elve I
tl

tl
t
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\
t
X
-k

1l)
f.

El ,El1

rF

+
y,
r

m'IA

ar'

=
z//
1
:
l_

'lr
i

+
1
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tfrl)/E

homesickness

E *t5JA
gRFq

one's hometown/town of birth

local color

trIJI J

All,L'
*F|^
Afsn

Iv>
tr4
lt)')/

r+-/

? # fr a a'AjAl\
city;

m sFrx

e v e r y t i m e l e a c h o c c a s i o n ;w h e n e v e r
metropolitan Tokyo-run (subway)
r n e t r o p o l i s ic a p i t a l ; T o k y ' o
clty; town
cit.v: town; urban area

room

7u>
z'+v

m a c h i n e / s p a r ep a r t s
department: field; branch; section; class;
division

a,

mail; post

art4
artl
arY>

mail; post

S[iEE

tj[r427
j1tCvlJ:

post office

tlt4:t

Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications

zl

t t '

metropolitan; municipal

mailbox

lining up (artificial radical)

ZV,r,

.n
I

-i

rt

.:L
E,

'}'
9

trlJ Ei

.//a

radicals of Chinese characters

one's post,lduty/station

iz1 *h
qIJ*X

77,

number of copies; circulation

staff; member of a club

subordinate(worker)

350

\1,

!^

-aJ

ui. flee the capital city

\2 )2
r

city bank

"i

.1"
,J.

)t
\

capital; metropolis; seat of government

within Tokyo

rustification

t
,(

L
F
dr
lrl
I
rF
T

city center

trp#

rf

a"
*

village; community; settlement

J,,,

E EIEK

74 >
7r7
7y=

trtJ

classification; category

lEl)1ZS
*t\18

s[IF+H

.i1
pJ

.iR
plJ

section; department; club; category; (counter

for copiesof books, etc.)

fl *ttF

7'r 7
z'tvl

tl

postal system
postage; rate of postage
mailing -u. mail; post

*$ffL

162

trlr

department head; head of a club

part

[gls]^-

a r r a n g e m e n tis c l r c u m s t a n c e s

Ar:
a\wb at: rj r,
ri4>=)
E ef'fifrRt1

fE

J*-?7

1 2 ? + A S
S S.g1 $13

Et s[

-fokyo

all

E[ 6[

FFl,,'

tribe
(military) unit; corps; detachment

7Aq

'/J,
v ].'
| r.t
rh
| ,4
1.,

7'r"/
,r1

one's hometown

'.)/

B ef)e
a[E
a$tr
AIT
8ll+
*tlfi

F S n

fltiE

*luF

761

,)t
t
-J

town; hometown; country; provtnce

4=lizl
t1f'l
*a7l'"
tES]rc,. 4 t l l ' ' tz l
'F( E
* zVt)

Ept<

ffih

-rz"/

H 'fl[rui

tll

lrt

,' ,' ,n 9v ta ,E' ,83i41p

9DPI

+
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frlrIX

EI'W

EI it

l,f
.\4

frH

^4 f>
(.\4 , y)
^4 t).,
'\4 v'y

EUft
it^
frtlnA

ir .li ii s.

:
L
p

s i d e - b y ' ' s i d e t; o g e t h e r ; o r d i n a r y

)ltl 1l

iLtr
fttU

=
./

J,

i?,b/r&3
tt&lttt:-b

p a r a l l e l ; s i d e - b y - s i d e ;t o g e t h e r- u i .
a row; occur simultaneously
coexistence -ui. coexist

line up in

standing side-by-side ui. stand side-by,side

parallel (circuit): arranged in a row
-u. arrange ln a row

ordinary; average;regular
row of treeson eitherside of a streer
ui. be out of the ordinarv

35t

f5r

,I

+
4
i

itfiE

&&tJrf

+,
Il1|)-

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t

ilCl:

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+
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Hl
l;TNI,,
EX

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m#*

lY4

ft11

ly:>

#ffi

,rL

di

.fr,8

,y3,

rF
I-

ED#?aa

7>t4

s i d ej o b
round the clock; twenty.fourhoursa dav
-u. work around the clock

,l

Jf

t
=

El ,L'
m ,L'E
,t,tl
,t,HR
,t.i*-+r

uf. be concurrent; combine; serve both as;

be both; (suffix) cannot; be hard to;
b e n o r i n a p o s i t i o nr o

'i

,Y

mjndi core; hearti soul

//t/
rYil
/ > li >
:t:t44 v7:z

m e d ' h e a r tb e a t
regrettable;
unthinkable
unexpected;
mind's eye: insighr
cha^nging
one'smind.lturning over a new
leaf-u. changeone's mind; turn over a new

,t;[
,L,*.
,t.,lfi

2Yv aV
2:zl zi
:z>) = j

see('p.3Be
see$p.572

see gp.5l6

.J'

H[

d o u b l e / l o v e r s 's u i c i d e
ui. commit suicide together
firm belief; conviction; impressron
image; mental picture
feelings;emotions
body and mind; mentally and physicalll'
m e d . p s y c h o s o m a t i cd i s o r d e r s

i v ^4

ardent admiration
admirer of

,L'JE
,L.ffi
,t.tr
,t.EB

:/ y'/ ,
i >7 +
i>f
Y^
2 >ri4

't'+E
't'+H+f
,tIE
,L'Ig+
,L.IEB!
,t.H
,t'1,t'i
,1.7i

2 >ti7
iY':772
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i / t) ti 7
,vt)7+
ivv4
:tyV4)2,)
,>aj

'tr'

l)

,1.5/:rl tLbb/:D
,L'86 ..bb4
352

Ieaf
state of mind; feelings

, >u >

: t Y : t ? - tzl

,L'fifr
> Yf ,
,t.flffitf.f+ >>r'Vts)i
,t'+
i >A =i

seer)p 370

/tJ

y/* al
!Y2=l

,L'nffi,L.g+

ar

r,f
.t
.4

,i' r

,L,H
,1,+

,t.P

4 e f A m u l t i p J eb u s i n e s s e s, u . o p e r a t ei n a d d i t i o n t o
some other llusiness

/l\ rp.370
r iJs (p.37e
r
,I

t_

heart

::4

4-

a d d i t i o n a lp o s t ; s i d e j o b u . h o l d a n a d d i t i o n a l
post
a d d i t i o n a lp o s t ; s i d e j o b u . h o l d a n a d d i t i o n a l
post
d o u b l e - u s e ;d o u b l e p u r p o s e u . a l s o s e r v e s ; c a n
be used both as

i'tJ|

E +HX74

!^

concurrent
=l

l>=j

ftlt

lrl

e lir

/\

765

tr

s t a n d a r dw i d t h ( a b o u t 3 6 c m )
ui. be in a row; rank w-ith; queue up
u f . a r r a n g e , ' p l a c ei n a r o w ; d i s p l a y ; l a y o u t ;
compare
both; and; as well as

u. adore; be an ardent

+
r.
+
+
fi
E
FI
H
D

h
D

z(
K
]t

med.heart
openheartsurgerv
a t h e a r ti;n w a r d l yf :e e l i n g s

F+

worr!; concern u. be worried"concerned

mental;psychological
(ECG)
med. electrocardiogram
anxiety;worry; care u. be worriedrtroubled;

<
F

worry; care
heartbeat
rned. pulse rate
mentally; mental state; ps1'chology
psychology
p s y c h o l o g i c a l ;m e n t a l
spirit; psychic; spiritual
spiritualism
cares; anxieties; worries
m i n d ; h e a r t ; f e e l i n g ; c o n s i d e r a t i o n ;a t t e n t i o n
in mind; could think of
t h o u g h t f u l ; c o n s i d e r a t e ;s e n s i b l e ;s e n s i t i v e

353

te
1

zk
)K
I

I
:\
n
I

,t
T
T
I

I
I
I

,1,Hfi ..44 +
,1,1+ ..41
. ,L\
,t'
I

spirit; determination

,L'1+4 ..476

,l*

,1.#fri
- -.)/J.i
)
- - t ) ,t
gs-)\Y4,,
,L'EE
'
, L ' EL V . g - D \ ? L t '

/L\L

,L.r*.!) - u l v ) v t . )
,L'fEt,. : : 4 r r t r .
,L'tt[

) )+r ,L.lE v '

+
n
E
E
n

f=r

l,i l,' )

x
]L

'1,'t7

/l\

7
t:
EI

fr

LU,
--1,
-v
/l\

>K
Y

IA

t+

'Ji
1
TE[
1

v'/
V'yf>
Y yt')t
Vyv

,l'ffiffi

,x.F,*
,T,'F

'x.*

V'/ ) zYY
V'y2al
Vy7

u')nv
'r'2..l+.u ' ) l > t 4
U'*A*J u ' / t > 7 +
,V,rtt

V'yV+/
v.,,+-?7

tL'iJt

u'/ l'7

fr&
'x,'4

,L'4+t+
,z't

determinedly; carefully

fftf

tv tY

,fie

tl*zl

IS4*

tjtv

rsff
,fi-#

tr/4
trt'7
t, r,

l o n e l y l h e l p l e s s ; h o p e l e s s ;d i s c o u r a g i n g
feeling; sensation

) aVlY
t'ht>t

trr'l
)tt*
JfiFrq tvt'/ t

certaln; sure; necessary

Jfi6

i n d i s p e n s a b l e ;h a n d b o o k ; m a n u a l

,fi,t

required reading/viewing

,L'+

ti7 Y
>r, i

inevitable killing; deadly

c e r t a i n d e a t h ; d e s p e r a t e ;{ r a n t i c ; w i t h a l l o n e ' s
might
i n e v j t a b l e ;d e s p e r a t e f: r a n t i c
pulsory subject
required'obligatory/com
necessities;essentials

+t7afi

JTH

EDt , t , L b
E IttL
)'L,+4
flE I

s u r e v i c t o r y l d e s p e r a t et o w i n
i n d i s p e n s a b l e ;e s s e n t i a l ;r e q u i s i t e ; c o m p u l s o r y
769

i n e v i t a b l e ; o f n e c e s s i t y ;a s a m a t t e r o f c o u r s e

a
lgl
l/\il,r,

always hits the target

the target
required reading

ui. never fails to hit

GI ,B
B ,.e.+

necessaryevil

,u-, !f

necessarycondition

,u-'lFT

surely; certainly; without fail; certainly

il E*r
,u-. /l,u-'4-f

354

t) t.l'> t)

respond; meeti consent

u i . r e s p o n d t o ; a c t i n a c c o r d a n c ew i t h l c o n s e n t ;
be suitable
a i d l a s s i s t a n c e ;s u p p o r t ; m o r a l s u p p o r t ;
cheering u. help; assist;support: give moral
support; cheer
emergency
reception ui. receive,'seea guest

waiting room; reception

returning fire; {ight back ui. return fire;
fight back
reception ui. see one's guests;grant
an rntervlew
consent; assent Lr. consent,'assentto
r e p l y ; r e s p o n s e ;a n s w e r - u i . r e p l y ; r e s p o n d ;
answer
fitting; suitable; appropriate; reasonable
a o p l i c a t i o n ;e n l i s t m e n t :s u b s c r i p t i o n :
e n i o l l m e n t u i . a p p l l f o r : c n l i s t l s u b s c r i b cf o r
(to); enroll
a p p l i c a t i o n ; a d a p t a t i o n ; .i m p r o v e m e n t
u. apply; adapt; Put lnto Practlce
ui. respond to; have effect on
tender for
yield return to subscriber
s u b s c r i b e dc a p i t a l ( f u n d )

+
t
X
j+
IT
n
E
F]
D

t^
D

z(
,<

IL

7
+$
fiI
,rL

zl
:,k

n e c e s s i t y ;i n e v i t a b i l i t y
required arrival time

C-t:74
t, tr'v
t):t2 r

,t4'A+ t r f r + v

i n e v i t a b i l i t y :n e c e s s i t yc: e r t a i n t y

necessary; essential

u ' y3 1 7 7

,1..

feeling sorry/bad about

regret

,1,.

ll\'1,
t,
trc6

ia ,ia ,ia'

,.L.ru.
'x'E
Y'vv
'!'lt,t+tr Y v v t i ) t 1 . 7

't,

-rrfrKffi

l,>l

It
@ trD6

c o n s i d e r a t i o ;n t h o u g h t fu l n e s s

: : a r J L . reassuring; encouraging

gg?

'x.
m ,z't&
,z.n

H
D

g g / ) L

aAA

k n o w l e d g e ; u n d e r s t a n d i n g ;r u l e s ; r e g u l a t i o n s ;
directions; instructions
uf. know; understand; regard; think;
be aware of
intentioni care; prudence

e e /e e e,\)_

{
*A =)
+:+ (+i))
+L
Lr ..v ' i 4 rL t '
v.a
V.tr-

t
/\>

,\i

,:'

abominate; mourning

'{

in mourning

a n n i v e r s a r y o f t h e d a y ' s o m e o n ed i e d
evasion r. evade; shirk
abominablel disgusting;offensive
a b s t i n e n c e it a b o o
uf. hate; loathet abhor; detest; abstain

355

t
)
ll

770

. ,1,
,i
,J,.
d
'.

E.t
lrul,
F l -

-{- +

.u.

IA

m frmn

."Jgg#
E[ il

z;Fi 2 +
::aJL

;r",f

:a6j'l-

n
r^
D

771

m
ir\'1'

1i-.
7t

F*
E

intention

endurance; stoicism

t.i

i:

=/ ) ='/
=> 7 4

,d.l,t'i
'grfd
E0 ,d.;:
'd.il t zr
,eC
,3.(.)'id
'd.0i\L'

Lo>jj
t-Dilt 7.;
LDU
LDot &>L
LDd: L'

bt|1za

u. {orget

,[, o

m e m e n t o ; k e e p s a k e ; p o s t h u m o u sc h i l d

I
,J-

t'>'f ),tl:rD

'

I-

-.}.
VW

r'. wish for;

loy'alty; devotion; fidelitl'; faithfulncss

E?,t /g\fx
s=

V=24

l o . v a l t 1 "f;i d e l i t y ; d e v o t i o n

A--ha?1

loyalty and filial piety

a--h-'7

advice; warning; caution;admoniton

u. advise; n'arn; caution; admonish
h o n e s t l , ; f a i t h f u l n e s s ; d e v o t i o n ; f i d e l i t - " . 'f;a i t h

,u'?
diE
/U\ E

I o y a l t l , ; a l l e g i a n c e ;f i d e l i t - v ; d e v o t i o n

s u b m i s s i o n s: u b s e r v i e n c cr:e s i g n a t i o n :
passiveness ui. submit; suffer; lie dorun

El A

:,fl
A,

o j . s t e a l i c r e e pi n t o

775

tl
T

.fi

1
lr
I

772

r-;-__l
lEl
!-gll'
F r -

,E.

ffi ,u-,,H,
,E.T{

'

-> t

*
/

* i
r
'\r /tr /\r

rr

4->)i >
4> r,
4>7'y
r.>t) +

,3.iff
t:,
tlrt>
ir ri

wish; desire; prayer

u. u'ish; desire; prav

mind

forget
ingratitude
self-oblivion; trance; ecstasY

rvillporver;rvill; faith

356

l:
/s

/\:r

/\J

{
t'i

*=V

m a k e h a s t e ;h a s t e n ;a c u t e

t+-

*zthy
+ 1rf +

emergenc)' caserpatrent

,i
I
I.
I

^3.fi
i-j=j
^3,P+T r=j=j)t

rF

zK

Buddhist pra-'-er

) )2 4 4 e e e e 3
el
t/\I | "
m. e , S .

H
D

A
,<

It+

think

EI , d '

mlstification; spy
stealth) steps

H
LJ

lt

/>

uf. rvish; pray

eFF
AF

,1
fr
,

r.>

/)/\,

44

loyal retainer
a l l e g i a n c e ;I o y a l t y ; { i d e l i t y ; d e v o t i o n : i n t e g r i t l

/'\ ,/)\ /+

spy; ninja

uf. conceal; hide; secrete

V zl )',
V=i2>
Vtlt4
V =i t'/

774

l/\J I,

u/. bear; stand; endure; hide oneself;conceai

1- 3 './

,tr.8I]

art of invisibilitl,; ninja arts

p e r s e v e r a n c c ;p a t i e n c e ; e n d u r a n c e ; f o r t i t u d e ;
s t o i c i s m r ' . p e r s e \ e r c :b e p a r i e n r : c n d u r c

t-

EIE

#F5
,U\ E

ul. be paticnt; endurc

/\# # /r-),

--l.

,/

fl

u. be oblivious to; forgct

lost property; item left behind accidentallv

l,gl,'

bear; cndure; conceal; hide; spy

4/

f,1->r4

y e a r - e n dp a r t y

r-eEp

lvill; resolution; aim; purpose; intention; wish

gift; kindness; considcration
u i . i n t e n d ; a i m ; a s p i r e ;m a k e u p o n e ' s m i n d

=>7
m d.#
->)+
,d.z
=:/2
t)
,e,rc_

jt
)J<
'r

tit.4 t IlJ

-t v vt,fl,g.,g,g

,Li.

oblivion; forgetting

F.'ltff:,R' t > t t r t i l ; l : h

!73

u. intend

wish; desire; ambition

desire; aspirc
a p p l i c a n t ;c a n d i d a t c

, j - .? * . r 7

u. apply; volunreer;

volunteer soldier

T'

zk

ffi Ena

rU\x

4
,<

E
g

,it'ta

wish; desire; ambition

wish; want
applicant; candidate

fi
,

E
E

-t/\J

i /i,

t
X

--t/\J'

fE

will; intention; desire; wish

v )ivl r
t )iY^4
rzi
,*,

x-

-t/\

,'-FFA
frlfFtr
frtfil
figg

/Dtal'

-l/

4=v=7

suddenl abrupt; precipitous

exprcss(train"bus)
nose dive

ui. hastenl go posthastc

ri. nose-dive

urgent notice

357

.,1,

,t'

4"

:t
1

T
-!'

E.r(.
etr
fr.Fn

4 =2 v
4zi2ti
4 =i'z z

,3,E

*zlz/

ei4
etr
,3.E

4 zvt4
4zlt4
4=iY)

,3'JH

4 zl)i

,3.E

4 tl'/

sudden death - pi. die suddenll,'

s u r p r i s ea t t a c k ' r a i d

.1. attack suddenly

vital part of the body

rapid progress rri. rnake rapid progress
acute (sickness)
sudden death -ui. die suddenly

e i + f t r L .* 2 1 7 4 ,
,3.+; 4 z)7>

fr
fi

'_',n

*: ?ll

E
E

4zlt'7

sudden change ui. change suddenly; take

a suddenturn
emergency; crisis
u r g e n c - v -i m
i m i n e n c e- r t i . b e i m m i n e n t ' p r e s s i n g

,=.)E

4tl=l

sudden attack of illness

B
A

,E\4

* zj<v

/E.

sudden changeitransition ui. change suddenly,

u r g e n t r e c r u r t m e n t- - t f . r e c r u j t i n h a s t e

1i

,E.tl{

,|(
,<
]t
t

,8.)2

:z_

TL

,D-.1JIL

EDA<'
E ,3.fi,
.-./6

ft
1

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)]<
j

<a

/^

,E./IJ

E
fi

*: ?,Jr
4=i*)

t) 3 |

4 =l
V.t <'
t

4:
4 =l

li
1
I
?

u r g e n t b u s i n e s s ;b u s i n e s sd e m a n d i n g i m m e d i a t e
attentlon
rapidly flowing stream
u l . h a s t e n ;h u r r y u p ; g o q u i c k l y

l. i

suddenrisc: jump

) 7

s u d d e n ' s h a r pd r o p ; f a l l

F F

,L*.

Elr.

11WWEEEEE

,E,t'tIr(
, EL .H '
Er'ff

bravely

177

lel

/u\ 7
/D\n

uf . recall; remember

tj 6 t.(.

memory; recollections

l/\l | ,

TA ,.
@ 618
,.,8
fl
trT#

Eua

>t7

,E,${fr 2 y zy*
:/, v
,Kfg
,B.ffi? t r n

m e d i t a t i o n ;c o n t e m p l a t i o n u . t h i n k ; m e d i t a t e
comtemplate; ponder
puberty; adolescence
thought; idea; thoughts
thinker

rUrTrS

..!\

yearning

,EE

it) =

p r u d e n c e ; c o n s i d e r a t i o n ;c a r e f u l t h o u g h t

u . y e a r n r ' l o n gf o r ; l o v e

358

fr
f,

,o ,3 ,<, ,(-

E
IJ

t4

idle; neglect; negligence

'4'
'4-">

i d l e n e s s ;l a z i n e s s ;i n d o l e n c e ; s l o t h

Aj

n e g l i g e n c e :n e g l e cIr p r o c r a s t i n a r i o n

E
4

ui. neglect; be negligentiidle

te*tI L0)

idler; lazi'bones

bt]6

u. be idle/lazy

x,
lF_

ln,

l*al (
l/\Il,r

A *
t."
l-"+

is

+ J 9 a +/ 3 + /e\ 9 e/ \ 9
e/ \ i
}

T(

anger; indignation; rage; fury

anger; angry mood; fume; indignation; rvrath;
resentment
r o a r ; o u t c r - v ;b e l l o w - u i . r o a r ; b e l l o r ' ; h o w l

l'Jit

K'

f"r.-/
t'.'1.7
v ./ ' 6
V./'9

a n A e r l r a g e ; p a s s i o n :w r a t h : i n d i g n a t i o n

Kzc

O!A

u i . b e c o m e , i g eat n g r y ; l o s e o n e ' s t e m p e r

think; thought; idea

t h o u g h t ; c o n s i d e r a t i o n ;r e f l e c t i o n ; w o r r y
u. think; consider; reflecr; rvorry
thought; thinking u. think

F.

x
+

AA)^A2^

a[ *6

t
,1..
t

7 i i ! . . s p e c u l a t i v eb u y r n g

L ,. n a

,[. o

F t, t'3 . {
,i 6 L.tt-

E ,E'trHt'I ; $ V

,u,7

i7/

thought; feeling; rvish; desire; love

uf. recalliremember

/i\/\/\

'/

u f . t h i n k ; . c o n s i d e r ; . s u s p e cw
t ;o n d e r ; g u e s s ;
s u p p o s e ; i m a g . i n e ;f a n c y ; b e i n l o v e ; w i s h ;
desire; recall; remember
as much as one likes

bgt,ir',r6
,s'v'i$tr'
^i6

/u\lut

ffi,.E+

tj{rt.

,u\v

EE
@Afi

776

t(

urgent message'report u. send an urgent

message; report prompily
u r g e n t b u s i n e s s lp r e s s i n g n e e d

T------:---1

lEl ,
l/\i | ,

h$)l'yZ'y
E.)T+'n

dispatching hurriedly

u. send a thing in haste

s u d d e n i n c r e a s c :j u m p
oi. increase
rapidly.''suddenll'
rapid; swift; pronrpt
sudden stop --ui. stop suddenly

,j{, t

il,8.'

angry voice
angry waves; high seas; rough waters
ui. becomeangryi get upset

-.
,K
)K
i

l:
,i
|a
f_

77A

Itrl
l/$iro,
GI ,8.

n
tv

l=l F I F I t r E I E I E I E l
,/

/g

kindness;favor; grace

359

ir\J

/\L.

,^
1
T.
t
T

M ,8.8 L
.,L\

B xa.'

/u!l\ll

z&1
,D\,U\

.l-

ttlbrt

,wln

,Kf{

l+1 ,l,z
,u. lH

+
_{
t
It
,:ltl
h
H

tr
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61
E
.4<

,B.fir, ?
,E/'.
-ic
El
.u. BL

trjCn

Ftn

ia:

Et

M IAFE

g
f+
tt

1
)t

,1..

a a

imperial gi{t
a m r l e s t ) ' ;g e n e r a l p a r d o n
com passron

E,e

ingratitude; ingrate

@ ,8.X.

benefactor;patron
grace; {ar or

,E.q

E[ ,8.

grace; act of grace

,7
')7t4
')7va

breath; son

v.3

breath

',-i

.:.4+

fear; fright

*zi)t'Y

t l r r e a t ; m c n a c e ;b l a c k n a i i r . t h r e a t e n ;
menace; blackmail
panic; scare; alarm
g r a t i t u d e ; a p p r e c i a t i o n ;f e a r u i . b e g r a t e f u l :
appreciate;be frightc'ned
fear; terror; fright
phobial morbid {ear

I*Jft
:a|ft,fi

4 al7
4el7't tl
4 a jt) t)
hYIrzr
t)A

1 | |

Iit i' <,

If.l1^7r I; t trtu,z'
I|'L I
':) .2\
,u.

El :,*,1,f;
281
I .-l-

lr\)

| r,

4 z rt = f

lEl I
lr

Ft C'J,

4=2
4alzj
4=j)zt7

E[ /&it 6
id:4 L r..

^
)Y,
i

:t
I

uf. bless;favor
b l e s s i n g s :f a v o r s

D <'L'

onc's former teacher

,a ,g ,g

I
,td
j;
I

healthy; safety; safe and sound

daughter

t
{

l-

il,

son

L'HE

rv

t, ) , )' ?a

Ebisu (god of wealth)

( p h r a s e u s e d t o e x p r e s sg r a t i t u d e a { t e r r e c e i v i n g
a gi{t)

360

{,u

s h 1 ' n e s sb; a s h f u l n e s s :s h a m e ; d i s g r a c e

y')=7

d i s g r a c e ;d i s h o n o r i s h a m c ; i n d i g n i t l ; s t i g r r a

) J
l .
Y J L

g;titi 6 i l t r , L i
Ytt,?
4rrii 6
4i1-r'Lr,. l t f r ' L r .
4if ,'L dfl,LjirJt
h \ DE

IrfJ.
I
,\.}
|

s h a m e ; d i s g r a c e ;d i s h o n o r t e m b a r r a s s m c n t
s h a m e l e s s it h i c k ' s k i n n e d
li. be shy coy,,bashful
ui. feel shame; be ashamedof
s h ) ; s l - r a m eufl ; d i s g r a c erf: l ; e m b a r r a s s i n g
shy person

il ;A
;6Lu.
rut
;{t{
;{i

vl

+I t

-*-

))t

-,\-

))1\

-.+-

)).\
I

A',tru

love
love

u. love

v>2 zi

lovei affection

')'

falling in love

V /

:!.
:r.Lt'
: v.LrL
:v..}A
:a

rA
,q
4
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lF.

t
a/-

f
#i
T'

=
ft

l,u

,s'ZS
/\r\

merc)'
j

F,'

EIA
f
;AiE

f i n a n c i a lp a n i c c r i s i s

/g

{,r, 4t, 4s

7RA

ui. be overwhelmed t lvith gratitude shame);

b e a s t o n i s h e d ;b e s o r r y t o t r o u b l e ; b e g p a r d o n ;
be defeated; yield; plead quiltl

/\r

rryyqq

tto

fl 4itr
EDX',i
gLfft,f t t u L b f

ul. fear; be afraid of: dread

ha p pi ness

,L'

,#Ur rr u. ET
fi-E*
,

d i n o s au r

,4

lqt\;l
It

ee##a#*,

t=t

lEf...l
a

terrible; {rightening; dreadful

perhaps; probabll'; nalbe

fi

7Aa

r*l,fi
ra\ftfr.

ia:

fl ,EJ&
Eh

favor; benefit

rrL'n, yL l{ ru ru

l/\i1,,

,l:

f a v o r l o b l i g a t i o n ;m o r a l o b l i g a t i o n
pension

780

Er'r_l t+)'vt

ll.

t\

tly r
t>) al
t>Lsl
i>i>
t>V=l
t >7>

repayment of a favor

,<

t >ttzL
tvl
t'zi =2
tzt4
t>>
t>i

li. fall in love rvith

love
dear: bcloved
s w e e t h e a r t ; b o - v f r i e n d ;g i r l f r i e n d
love letter
ttf. !'earn for

361

zK
:l<
i

785
. /L\

77

Etr

rt
fr

EI
F'l
H
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h
n

4
lx
1l,

6.
etl
?f\/E\
@
e?,U\lJ

ffieE

ffiH

-:1'grR
6,td,c.lI

trF{Elifl

@/,

7a-,.
7 '

++
#

.t
R
1

zK
*
t
J<
;
FI
l'

t
4
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77yzl
772t)
77 ) t'ti2
7t i4
77t>7 l,

trf.*.

L-.)L

7_

IC

774
77r>
774=r7
77i
77i'/

77t4
77l'
77l7

,D.;L:

E16l

trX

V.')

77V =n
777'
7772

,i:;T

7 7 =
7 7 L

E. t1

7,

,L.1ru

gH

) 4
7 7 3,

@,IV

7 v )l

iF.
a5

t hv

E 0B t .

dErt(r .

tril
Er:
ffit
,ccl
@rfi;

,g[E

786

/\J

/\i

evil intention; wrongful intent

the devil's luck
evildoing; wicked act
e v i l d e t ' d : w r o n g d o i n g ;w r o n g ; c r i n r e
{ u l l , - o f f a u . l t s :v i c i o u s ,c o r r u p t ; o f p o o r q u a l i t r ;
T a u r r ) ;d e t e c t l v e
bad smell; stink; stench
bad habit; abuse;vice
vicious circle
evil nature; malignancy; malevolence
strugglc;
, d e s p e r a t ef i g h t u i . s t r u g g l e : [ i g h r
oesperatelv
foul Ianguage;curse; slander; abuse
bad person; villain; scoundrel;rogue

l,1,'
EIE
a ,8.#

)i>
,>tr
hv7

fl,e.,

bt ba
t>t bv'

4fR
,i5.p1,

,8r,.

i l l r e p u t e : b a d r e p u r a t i , , n :n o r o r i c t ;
bad custom; vice
poor rvriting; writing that is difficult to
u n d e r s t an d
devil; demon; fiend; Satan
nightmare; bad dream
b a d r e p u t a t i o n ;i n f a n y : n o t o r i e t y
a b u s e ; r n i s u s e u . a b u s e ; m i s u s e ;p u t t o a b a d
use
worsening; deter.ioration ui. get worse;
D e c o m er m p a l r e d ;d e t e r i o r a t e
chill; cold

wrong; bad; inferior; uglv

L I !. cunning; sly; crafrv
malice;spite; ill will; harm
tr:44
abuse; slander; foul language
bA < t
b a d p e r s o n ;r o g u e ; v i l l a i n
b44:D
V./:f6
m i s c h i e f ;p r a n k ; p r a c t i c a lj o k e
t'>6V'

morning sickness

362

* ,.,.,R

,1..
,i
,J.

trouble; anxiety
patient

part of the body affected by illness or injury

u. be ill; feel sick; be worried/tormented
i l l n e s s ; s i c k n e s s ;w o r r y ; t o r m e n t

41 41 4Y, 4rX..l&.
4&.
4lX
1&.
,
/\r
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/\i
F'1&
@ !*h
lKft
!&.</:4

+
v
+

tl
,

E
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leisure; longtime; distant

tr
n

tl*tj

eternity;permanence

arly

calm; with perfect composure

t?7 f = rl
.ar.a,
/:6

leisurell: slowl easy going

quiet; calm; composed;Ieisurely

vice; corruption; inrrnorality

wicked person; wrongdoer
poor handwriting

bAt\

2bt)

ffiiE

wrong; lncorrect; bad; evil; immorall uglr..

poor quality; inferior; hate
hate

+
v
x
+

EE

lr\Sl,r

4*

i-

f-El

n
D

4
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7

{ I

J F

4t

4t

J F

af

J L

J L

J L

4F

1F

4F

//s

/\:'

/\:-i

tI$

ft

EI i,E
m ,i$E

u74

tr

sad

<

sorrow; grief; sadness

Y,Y

misfortune; bad/ill luck

-1

15EI

uh

elegy; sad tune; plaintive melody

-v
/l\

7,j'ElL

Yhz

pessimism
; disappointment
-u. be pessimistic/disappointed

)K

/r'tl,?q

Utjy

7.F8,

P .iF

Buddhist prayer for mankind; earnest wish

joy and sorrow

7Slffi

E*gl

a d v e r s i t i e s ;u n h a p p y s i t u a t i o n ; p l i g h t

il

iSFIJ

Yf+

tragedy; tragic play

miserable;pathetic; tragic

lEt8

/&tr
tsja
i,srx
i,s,E
7S*H

ur,

tragic but brave; heroic (death)

v') n
Y'>

u'/,
Y'..v

pathetic; grievous; mourn{ul

g r i e f; s o r r o w ; a n g u i s h ; l a m e n t a t i o n
sorrow; mourn; lament
bitter; grief; sorrow
sad news

363

ui. grieve;

4
+,
t
t

. ,1,

t
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rGqf}
/.il{

ur/

,U' EE

Y7

sad story

/'/a L t"'

sorrowful; sad
uf. grieve; mourn; sorrow

v t,t

E[ /,Suu.
/SLfu

t'le Lfu

scream; shriek

tragic love

+' JrLja

7AO

fl
h
B
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E
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E
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x
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t
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fi
Lt,
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-1

7k
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F+
IJ

ABtr
ED,*,

77
v7t4

go astray; be misguidedTtempted

rti. go astray; be misguided,itempted

Pi

E4-

tu xt6

74
74 t4
74*a)

E1e
7aV

'7.1

tt

dear

charms; physical grace or attraction

p r o l e c t r o n : p r e s e r v a t i o n ;c o n s e r v a t i o n
-rt. protect; preserve;
conserve
lj,kinF r. Iove; like; be a Joverof
lD_eo ^t ovn: ,d
;
ot

7 4 r4 /1

d
husband
wholovesandcares
fl?il..d*lpb"nd;

E.TI)'

71 i
74!=l

b e l o v e d / f a v o r i t ec h i l d
pet name;nickname
feeling of love; affection; attachment;
devotion
loveri sexual partner
a m i a b l i t y ; s o c i a b i l i t y ; f r i e n d l i n e s s ;c o n g e n i a l i t y

7 4 ) a)

EA

74

8fE

7'(

ff/
AIE

4r EJ

7 4 /",
7 4 V + 7

q-efr,

74 l7

I
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love; affection; attractionj attachment

ul. love; be attracted to; cherish; hold

F.*X.

,t
I

tr

74 z7)7
7 4 ,4

G4=

.F

3, ,*, F,f+ ,;+,_,Fl F

trtr,L'
F*

planet

790

lFl.,-

7)

i>
'/ (r)

a?t

reading

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corvard; lack of courage or resolution

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opinion; view; idea; suggestion

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will; volition
intention; intent; purpose
ill-natured; malevolent; spiteful
consclousness;awareness; senses
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idea; devicel design
one's mind/thoughtsifeelings
intenti intention; aim; idea-u.
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unexpectedness;surprise

intend; design;

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free translation -u. translate freely

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will; desire; volition

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u. become
u. enjoy reading:

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deep emotion

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u n e x p e c t e d : u n f o r e s e e n :s u r p r i s i n g
spirits; disposition;temperament; humor
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dejected; be dispirited
m u t u a l u n d e r s t a n d i n g ;s y m p a t h y ; a f f i n i t y
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be like minded
t r i u m p h a n t ;e x u l t a n t

temper; obstinacy; pride; nature; dispositon

p a t r i o t i s mn; a t i o n a l i s m
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darlingwife

love and hatred

attachment; qffeqtion; love
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med. cold; catafth
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tears of gratitude

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make a hypothesis
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figure; posture; attitude

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rest; relaxation; respite

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c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s o . c o n g r a t u l a t e ;c e l e b r a t e

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happy event
celebration u. celebrate
c o n g r a t u l a t i o n sa n d c o n d o l e n c e s

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concernabout the future of one's country

melancholy; grief; gloom

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consolation;
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constitution

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law; rule; regulation

constitution

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intimacy; friendship; kindness

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g o o d f e l ) o w s h i p ;f r i e n d s h i p ;i n t i m a c y
kindness; cordiality
familiar talk; chat-ui.
confabulate

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have a chat;

p o l i t e n e s s ;c o u r t e s y ; k i n d n e s s

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u l . b t d i s t r e s s e da n x i o u s ; g r i e v e

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369

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punish
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penal servitude

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discipline; official reprimand u. reprimand;

discipline; reprove
c h a s t i s e m e n td; i s c i p l i n e :p u n i s h m e n t
- u . c h a s t i s e ;d i s c i p l i n e : p u n i s h

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u f . c h a s t i s e ;c h a s t e n ; p u n i s h ; c o r r e c t ; d i s c i p l i n e

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ui. learn by experience; learn from one's

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suspend;hang

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pending problem; undecided matter

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hanging; suspending ui. hang; suspend

eagerly
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heart to the lefr

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high/great speed

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excellentcondition; harmony

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comfortable; delightful; agreeable

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cheerfulness; liveliness
pleasant sensation; pleasure
brilliant achievement;heroic deed
easy victory ui. win an easy victory
fine weather
fast running -ui.

run fast

good/welcome news

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p l e a s u r e ;e n j o y m e n t
pleasant;comfortable

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monstrous beasti monster

ghost story
monster
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d o u b t f u l ; m y s t e r i o u s ;d u b i o u s

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busy

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keeping (someone) very busy; being very

busy u. keep (someone) very busy

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convalescence; recovery from illness

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restless; in a hurry

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u f . c h a s t i s e ;c h a s t e n ; p u n i s h ; c o r r e c t ; d i s c i p l i n e

busy; restless

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fearful; frightful; scarl'; awful

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nature; character

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nature; disposition

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sexual love
sexual organs; genitals

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hasty; impatient

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sex education

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fixed star
u s u a l p r a c t i c e ; e s t a b l i s h e dc u s t o m

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bear a grudge; regret

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drseases
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distinction of sex; gender

rF> ) 7 sex drive impulse

s e x u a l d e s i r e :I u s t

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rapture; Joy
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j o y ; h a p p i n e s s ;d e l i g h t
be happ-v'delighted

ri. be full o{ joy;

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permal.lency

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eternal: everlasting

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transsexual

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sexual act

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c h a r a c t e ra n d c o n d u c t

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character; personality

i n t e r c o u r s e ;s e x ; c o i t u s
make love
d i s p o s i t i o n ;n a t u r e

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constant; fixed; usual

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nature; sex; gender

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regrer; repent
remorseI regret

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regretful; feel {rustrated

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reaiize; perceive

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enlightenment; perception

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worry

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tragedy; disaster
disaster;tragic incident; terrible accident
terrible sight; horrible spectacle
c r u s h i n g 7 h u m i l i a t i n gd e f e a t - u i . s u f { e r
a c r u s h i n g , / h u m i l i a t i n gd e f e a t

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miserabletwretched; pitiable; pathetic

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feeling; sentiment; emotions; heart; affectiont

love

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affection; love; compassion

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reasonand sentiment

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d e p l o r a b l e ; s h a m e f u l ; h e a r t l e s s ;m i s e r a b l e ;
disgraceful

rI
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r e g r e t t a b l e ;p r e c i o u s ; w a s t e f u l

t4t,4
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narrow defeat -ui. be narrowly defeated

reluctant parting -u, part reluctantl)'

ni,!'

regretful

t)

at. regret; value; be reluctant to part with

?.

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scene

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emotlon

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s y m p a t h y ; p i t y ; c o m p a s s i o n c; h a r i t y ; l o v e

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s e x u a ld e s i r e ;l u s t

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p a s s i o n a t e ;a r d e n t ; e n t h u s i a s t i c

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i n f o r m a t i o n :n e w s ; d a t a ; r e p o r t

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piteous; wretched; miserable

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tSfl

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passion;ardor; enthusiasm

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sentiments
3

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ut. afflictl torment; harass; rorrure

worry; anguish

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fascination;enchantment r'. fascinate;

enchant; bewitch; captivate; charm

s i t u a t i o n ;s t a t e o f a f f a i r s ; c o n d i t i o n s

) zltl
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gneve
ui. moan; grieve; lament

t
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'l._'l*'l'*t* to t'[F'bH'b*-'

sexual intercourse
lover's suicide

ui. carry out a suicide pact

love affair
p r i v a t e c o n s i d e r a t i o n s ;f a v o r i t i s m
artistic; tasteful; elegant; charming
c i r c u m s t a n c e s ;a l l o w a n c e s
c o n s i d e r a t i o no f t h e e x t e n u a t i n g c i r c u m s t a n c e s

El 'LH

a,

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busy; hurry; confused

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deploring; lamentation; regret

lamenr; regrel
u. grieve; nroan; Iament

826

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inertia

/tl17.t

u l . g e t u s e d t o ; g r o w a c c u s t o m e dt o
u f . t a m e ; d o m e s t i c a t e ;a c c u s t o m ; f a m i l i a r i z e

bt-l

l,lHl '|t 'l'

usagel common use

customi usage; convention

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pleasant; delightful; fun

lament; deplorc

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rules and conventions

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prudent
careful; prudent; cautious; discreet
u f . b e c a r e f u l . d i s c r e e t ;r e f r a i n ; a b s t a i n
prudence; discretion; modesty'
prudent; discreet; modest

827

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hate
hatred; abhorrence
hateful; horrible; rePulsive
ut. hate
hatred; animasitl'
hatefull horrible; rePulsive

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custom; get used to

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inertia; momentum

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inertia

pleasant; merry; cheer{uJ

p l e a s u r e ;j o y

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lqst

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la,inecc

jo.v; pleasure

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neolpnt

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lazy; scorn; deride; prolonged; chronic;

boasting
s e l f - c o n c e i t- u . b e c o n c e i t e d

-?7t 4

chronic

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indignation; resentment u. be indignant;

resent
anger; wrath; indignation tri. becomc
e n r a g e d ,n' id i g n a n t
dling in a fit o{ anger ri. die in a fir of
bas. be pul out 'riith mcn on bascl
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indignantly
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resent; be indignantl'enraged

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g e t a n g r y ; r e s e n t ;b e i n d i g n a n t r e n r a g e d

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ui. remember; learn; feel

ut. think; guess; conjecture

Iong for; recollect

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conjecture;

il# ,1,# ,1.# 4.* ,1.* ,1.# ,1.+ ,l,s

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hypothesis
c o n j e c t u r e ; s u r m i s e ; g u e s s- l r .
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timid; cowardly

d o u b t ; s k e p t i c i s m ; d i s b e l i e f- u . d o u b t ;
be skeptical; disbelieve
nostalgia:yearning for the past ui. remember
t h e p a s t l r e c o l l e c rt h e o l d d a y s
a p p e a s e m e m t ;c o n c i l i a t i o n ; p a c i f i c a t i o n
- r r . a p p e a s e ;c o n c i l i a t e ; p a c i f y
light meal served before a tea ceremony;
haisehi atisine
pocket (watch, flashlight, etc.); wallet
c o n c e p t i o n ; p r e g n a n c y- u i . c o n c e i v e ; b e c o m e
pregnant
body heater
dear; beloved; longediyearned for
uf. yearnllong for; miss; think fondly of
ui. becomeattached toi becomefamiliar with
u f . w i n s o m e o n e ' sh e a r t ; m a k e s o m e o n ef a l l i n
love with you
bosom; breast; pocket; purse

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respectful;reverent

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respect{ul congratulations

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Happy New Year

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respectful;reverent

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yearn for; desire; love dearlr-;idolize

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affection; love; longing

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ut.yearn for; desire; love dearly; idolize;

admire
dear; beloved

t a s s e l es d
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be completed;achieve;accomplish
a c c o m p l i s h m ea
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a t t a ln

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regret

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regret

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uf. be sorry for; regret

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remember; think; guess

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b o t t o mh e a r t

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enter Nirvana; die;

d e a t h ; B u d d h a h o o d- u i
pass away
g r o w t h ; d e v e l o p m e n t- r , . g r o u ' ; d e v e l o p ; r a i s e

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origin; cause

result; fruits; achievement

s e t p h r a s e ; i d i o m a t i c e x p r e s s i o n ;c o m m o n
saying; proverb

t
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molding

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casting

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u. mold
ar. cast

s u c c e s s ;a c h i e v e m e n t u i . s u c c e e d ;
b e s u c c e s s f u l ;p a s s ; a c h i e v e
maturity; ripeness ui. ripen; mature
a d o l e s c e n c ep; u b e r t y ; p e r i o d o f m a t u r i t y
adultl grown-up
adulthood
adult education

t-)

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result; recordl grade; mark; performance;

showings
stratosphere
imago
grow; grow upi

li4

u. judge; punish

s u c c e s so r f a i l u r e i r e s u l t
i n g r e d i e n It c o mp o n e n r: c o n s t i lu e n l
f o r m a t i o n [ t i . c o m e i n t o e r i s t e n c eh e i n s :
be organized,.concluded

"t-r+\a*\

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self; selfish; ego; obstinacv

m +kH

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s e l f- w i l l ; o b s t i n a c y
drarving water for one's own field
l"ig. promoting one s own inlercsts

D a t r e n c e ;t o l e r a n c e : p e r s e v e r a n c e :
e n d u r a n c e u . b e p a t i c n tI o l e r a n t :p e r s ( v ( r c .
endure
self-taught method; one's own rvay (of doing
s o m e t h i n g)
I

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clos. I; myself; me

bn
bnr,
bnbn

I; one'sside

wei our; us

wei our; us

v.
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lfil.
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ffiffi.+
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adult age; majority

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rtt
u t . a c c o n r p l i s h ;a c h i e v e ; t a k e s h a p e ; f o r r r
E[ Flf
tt6
ui. become; be completed; consist; be made up;
ffi.4
be promoted
Fl r) tri /;t)$fitt)$au p s t ar t
DZ
upstart; newlv rich
hD +z
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historyl the origin; structure; formation
ffi.Dib ttD /:tt
fr,D1-t+/etJr03 c o u r s e o f e v e n t s ; d e v e l o p m e n t s
market order; at the market
E Ft, Ts! ftDu}t
tv zitz)
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m,'

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seijinshihi (coming-of -age ceremony)

s u c c e s sa n d f a i l u r e
judgment; punishment

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ui. grorr-up: attain

g r o w t h i d e v e l o p m e n t- u i .
develop
growth rate

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ii
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admonitionl remonstrance

H
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martial law
a d m o n i t i o n ;r e p r i m a n d ;w a r n i n g
reprimand: warn
p o s t h u m o u sB u d d h i s t n a m e

u. admonish;
n

Buddhist precepts
warning; admonition
ul. warn; prohibit

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rvari battle
war zone; theater of war
(the {lames o{) war
battleship
account of a war

tu.
t

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rk

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war sltuailon
rvar situation
after the war; post war (in particular, World
War II )
countrv torn apart bY civil war
hist. era of civil wars (1'167-1568)
war devastation
warrior; soldier
dearh in bartle;killcd in aclion
ui. be killedidie in action

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tank

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tactics

warttme; war period

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battlefield; front

tyty

Fjfore .the war; prewar (in particular, World

War Il )
war ui. fight; go to war
corps; squadron

t>'/,
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battlefield; fronr
during the war
a c t i o n : c o m b a t : .b a t t l e : - f i g h t i n g- u i . g o i n r o
a c [ 1 o nc o m b a t ; b a t t l e ; l l g h t
war crimeTcriminal
fallen soldier
comrade-in-arms

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battle line; front

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upheavalsof war
shivering:
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. t r e m b l i n gw i t h f e a r
tremble \1'lth tear
war spoils; booty
strategy
war fighting capacity
war experience; combat record
uf. fight; wage war
war
ui. shudder; tremble; shiver
ui. rustle; stir; swa1,;trenrble; quiver

840

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play; joke
caricatute; cartoon
drama; play
u i . p l a y ; t e a s e ;j o k e ; f l i r t
play; joke; fun; flirtation

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d o o r ; h o u s e ; ( c o u n t e r f o r h o u s e sa n d b u i l d i n g s l

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w,

outdoors; out of doors: open air

c e n s u s ; r e g i s t r a t i o n ; p e r s o n ' s{ a m i l y r e g i s t e r
a b s t r a c to f o n e ' s f a m i l y r e g i s t e r
copy of one's family register
from door to door; each house

door

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Iocking up

ui. lock up

cabinet; cupboard; sideboard; closct

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go back; come back; return

uf. return; go back; crrme back; throw up;
v o mr t
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place
j urisdicto
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jurisdiction
i m p r e s s i o n s ;t h o u g h t s ; f e e l i n g s
one,s vieq,,,opinion
s i t e l u n e s w h e r e a b o u r s l;o c a t i o n
product; {ruit of one's efforts
p o s s e s s i o n u . p o s s e s s ;h a v e ; s t o r e , , p u ta u ' a 1
one's possessions
o n e ' s b e l i e f so p i n i o n sv i e w s

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after all; anv way

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z a',/ 2

Ftifr-

v=74

p o s s e s s l o n u . p o s s c s s ;o s ' n i s t o r e , p u t a w a V
one's possessions
one's position t:i. belong to: be rvith;
be attached to
property; household

FJiffi
,L'

.l'.

t
o;=
T

<

!t

desire; wish: request u. ruish; dcsirel ask for

request
orvnership;possession rf. own; possttss

ENF n
E F,f++,\
Ff i?
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E
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FfrHitr
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H
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t

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{ired; appointed

Ffi/A

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the head

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T.

Hrtf-

p l a c e ;s p o t l l o c a l i t - v

!=)=7
'z = | a
'z z | 7 'l

b e a r e r h; o l d e r
i n c o m e e: r r n i t r g s
incometar
possession.r. own; possess

i = tl

r5

ffiE+
ffitr

B<

=FFFFzFz

vzt.
Et

title
7 oq'nership;
bustness

Ya4

844
t'=;=_-l
lEl

Fr-

=tl

-/ --r
r-rr
:zeai

,'l-.t
f.rl * = j

in the room bedroom

;f

t a s s e l ;t u f t i c l u s t e r ; b u n c h ( o f g r a p c s . r
t u f t l ' b u s h l 'p r o f u s c ( h a i r )

;3;f

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: tt t l

l ti

h a n d i c r a {m
r a n u a li n d u s t r r

="/

med.. operation; surgerv

an operatlon
means; step; measure

handicrafts

it7>
ytf'l
't'tL

+ffi
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r-l.t
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/- ir

abilitl l capability

LC

(
<bL

hand; handlet trouble; means

\&tl.'t) ) j (

at random

hands and feet; arnrs and legs;limbs

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(r'f ((1t)

+-ilI
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a l l u v i a lf a n t d e l t a

fan

t e c h n i q u e :t e c h n i c a ls k i l l

( ^,qi

e ln

bis

:<-

skill: dexteritl'

i2)

manual operation

1L

2tV2

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i>/,

u. operatei pcrfornr

^
^

FJ
fi

+g+

i n s t i g a t i o n ;i n c i t e m e n t ;a g i t a t i o n r . i n s t i g a t e l
incite;agitate
c l c c t r i cf a n

, h \

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f a n s h a p e ; s c c t o r ;s c g m e n t

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note; mcmorandurr; priyslg pnpql5

t,

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hand
f=J
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a.

(p.3Be)

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folding {an

{an

ryF

,l'.
door; title page (of a book); frontispiece

L>r
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door

E-

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,+ahand
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chamberl room; tassel

f\

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846

Aa+-'
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(<{.f

m e d i c a l t r e a t m e n t , c a r e ;s a l a r y ; a l l o l v a n c e ;
c o v e r ; p r o v i s i o n D . t r e a t ( a b u r n , e t c .)
short of hands
handrvriting

1:

u. n'rite; draft

troublc

,i

stcadl'; sound; safe trustu'orthy; rcliable

FI

letteri note

exploit; great deedl feat

light; simple
skill
method: rvay; trick
wrist

ntodus optrutrdi

Ji

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k
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p r o p e r ; h a n d y ; s u i t a b l e ; r e a s o n a b l e ;m o d e r a t e

<t4 7
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groplng

1'I)

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fr

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magic; conjuring trick; sleight of hand

magician; conjurer
order; plan; arrangements; process; procedure
h an d c u { f s
palmistry

:7. rJJ t
rLU
L

(/i L

i n t e r f e r e n c e- u d . m e d d i e ; i n t e r f e r e ;
m a k e a d v a n c e s ;d a b b l e
m e a n s ; p r o c e s s ;o r d e r

!.L

-T]LL

+r+l'
= , { &r )

close at hand; within reach

n r i s t a k e ;b l u n d e r ; a c c i d e n r

<a< t)

notebook; pocket diarl'

homemade; handmade

'CVal

(/r 6u.
J'\'F-A17-'a.rtfi4
tlaJrr
r-fr\!'
afrt

+843
f

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discount of bills
evening up

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a.7l t)= j
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fee; change; commjssion

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ui. get used (to); ger skillful (in)

+-Hjj a* z
Tf,4\x7;at t 7;
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before; near; in front

oi. take tirne; be delaled; be kept long
preparation; arrangements

Afgtt'

<hDn'

brief; short

+++.+
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4)
+
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on a hand: in stock: holdings

introduction; manual; handbook

consenti agree; accept

v ai/"7

c o n s e n t ; a g r e e m e n t i a c c e p t a n c e ;a s s e n t
-ar. consent;agree; give
one's consent
consent:agreementiassenl t,. knOw:
urcerstand: be aware: consent:agree: permit:

&*E
A;fl
AflF
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initiation

fl
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B
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holding off

EIA

a r r a n g e m e n t s ;p r e p a r a t i o n s ;S e a r C h r f . a r r a n g e ;
prepare

copy; model; copy book

v.
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4..'4

r'J\/

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8da

(rs L'3

e a r n e s t ; . d e p o s i t ;b a r g a i n d e p o s i t ; b a r g a i n ,
mone)/deposlt pald on contracts;security
money; nand money
net profit income receiptslone s salary after
t a x / d e d u c t l o n :c l e a r g a i n
later adjustment; readjustment

y aV

torvel

gloves; mittens

F
-fr

r4

<n <'r.

u l . d i s p o s e ;d o a w a y r v i t h ; p a r t ; s e l l
guidance; guide; introductionj manual

t
4.

1E*A

baggage

L " n\ ,

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lz$!,"

,1'9,',

+rrt.-r (ll/rf
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rfr

practice; learning

home cooking

848

skill; dexteritl'

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T:l;lr
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f .4-a

uf. help; assist; aid

p r o c e d u r e ;f o r r n a l i t i e s

+.r= *

t)

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:f lJ,W
(r*v.
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handmade; homemade

(ni
<6n'
( trir'

at hand

= j

allowance; cover; procurement; purchase

handprint; document; bill; draft; note

underling; henchmen

<i4

rr

r+
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handbag; bag

<,,

l-

({,L

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++-+IEa . t )
L4)
E+5
(/i/:

fingertips

txd

f+

fs

strong; tough; formidable

handiwork; handicraft

l'"/

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+ry

z(

e f f e c t : r e s i s t a n c e ;r e s p ( , n s e

L!/)

(:'i?f

ry
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u

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c o n s i d e r a t i o n ;a l l o w a n c e - u . c o n s i d e r ; a l l o w f c

tal
| .l lro

2 a)V
!Ej=y

/ a 2 7 7

a p p r o v a l : , c o n s e n ta: s s e n -t u . a p p r o v e ; c o n s e n t :
acKnowleclge
s u b m i s s i o n- r , . y i e l d t o ; a c c e p t ; c o n s e n l

)ll/:*.t':'4

u / . h e a r ; u n d e r s t a n d ;c o m p l y ; c o n s e n t

\" rr4 l2- ;'<

,& ,x a

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7

fl
g1

LV
{
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uk
)k

raise; lift;
,enumerate;list; happen; occur;
move; shat(e
p e r f o r m a n c e ;c e l e b r a t i o n u . p e r f o r m
(a cerernony); hold (a reception); celebrate
(.a marriage.;
the whole country; nationrvide
( b r i d a l ) c e r e m o n v ; c e l e b r a t i o n- u i . h o l d
a ceremony; celebrate
r a i s i n go n e ' s h a n d : s h o w o f h a n d s u i . r a i s e
ones hand: give a shou' of hands

'\,
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(u

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iF.

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f t

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ui. raise

ul. raise; be lifted,elevated

bt'izr

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a(q

uf. raise; lift; elevate

\il"

d
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c!

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851
t+;;_l

lFAi

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e'- w7 ez wa 4a
--x-

l,r 1,,
F

F?

m etltr

f+
f+t 4

strike; attack

qr)+

f++v

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631\*

fr

tr+'/ 4

43f,*

i *,.

defeat; destruction u. defeatt beat; destroy

f+)'/

destruction;extermination
extermrnate

:Z-

r-i

zK

4riFf

E[

FE--r

-,t

t: El,
FH

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t'

1
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1
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uf. firel shoot

rrrtrtrrfr6.g*

,t

rr. destruct;

852

)l<

ll

hand at left

,L'

tVt
tk

.T HE

,J:d
F

,4

wit; talent; ability

,4 r/
t4+

w i t ; r e s o u r c e s ;c o n t r i v a n c e ; d e v i c e

to
x

quick-witted; gifted; brilliant

*i4 ) a

talented woman

t4 ),

talent; ability; gift

n
+
fr
fi

854

repulsion; rejection; refusal u. drive back;

repulse; reject; refuse
sinking a ship u. sink a ship; scnd a ship to
the bottom
shooting down a plane u. shoot down a planc

L?.
ft

control, command; power u. control;

c o m m a n d lc o m e i n t o p o w e r
i n ( h i s , ' h e r h) a n d s

a^,A-

'ft

m*H.

palm; administer

zaj
'Z a j7

tl
FI

a
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1f,1,,
fl

behavior; conduct; demeanor

raising an army; taking up arms
an army; take up arms

,+

-?

rub; scrape

-?t')
-?7/v'

friction

ffi ,trfi+
t+7.t4
-" )'/
lsitr
-*t 4
E[ ]96

u . c r e a t e , r f e e l l ' a p pflryi c t i o n

skyscraper
abrasion; wear

Lt. wear out

ut. pat; strokei rub

l?t|""

-I--

O++
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,'

beat; bat; strike; hit; shoot

M *Tffi

,')J 4

breakthrough; development; solution

-u. breakthrough; effect a development

+T+?s /')i'v *
*TI'*

/"4=l

+llrlF
+I='a,

y') z/
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+Tffi
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t' r,

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HD*l-r
+rt'fl+2 ) Li,-;
tttrtlla -t+,t 4
+T*'4fu )r,J-t:

6
H
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p e r c u s s i o ni n s t r u m e n t

lL

6as. batting

blow; hit; knock; shock

+tHtu\ ,'r>7 +
7z r
+JA

FI
H

-l<

7J

c a l c u l a t i n g ; s e l f i s h ; s e l f , c e n t e r e d ;m e r c e n a r y
bas. batter
6os. batting order
inquire; percussion med. tapping -u. inquire;
sound out med. tap
D a s .a t b a t

g
fi}
tc
--

rt
1

zk
)K

D o s .t h e b a t t i n g l i n e - u p
overthrow ..-u. overthrow; defeat; knock down;
topple
breaking; destruction; defeat; conquest;
overthron' u. break dou'n; overthrow;
conquer; destroy; defeat
blow; strike; hit
u. blou'; strike; hit

bruise; contusion

D a s .b a t t i n g a v e r a g e

uf. hit; strike; shoot; make noodles;

send a telegram; gamble
ui. overcome;get over; conquer
ut. stop doing somcthing; call off
ut. devote oneself (to); drive in; shoot into

L
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1
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ll
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855

,t
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I

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t
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E""r*

trt tt^

+l
JLx

7'/

pay; sweepldrive away

+t ++
TAltt

7 'y') z 7

s w e e p i n ga w a y ; w i p i n g o u r - u . s w e e p a \ \ ' a \
wrpe out

lr6i

u t . p a y : s w e e p , r d r i v ea w a y ; s e l l ; d i s p o s e ;
pay; pay (attention)
payment; defrayment; discharge;
quittance; acquittance; settlement;
c l e a r a n c e ;l i q u i d a t i o n ; r e p a y m e n r

E[

f ,

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r.

f^l..

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v
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a

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fi

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il.t.Tfl6 l i t r r . J f l a
+Lv'ffih l l 6 r . - i A
ilu.g 1- r t 6 r . / j L
It 6r..t L
+LfrfrR17
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L |t6r.{)PL
+Ar.tr

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7

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payment; installment
r : f . s e l l ; d i s p o s eo f
paid up; settled
payment
paying bank

zK
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uf. manage; handle; deal; arbitrate; treat

u f . s q u e e z et h r o u g h o n e ' s h a n d s ; d r a w t h r o u g h
one's hands; put a person through hard
tralnlng

}-

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'{}-L

J-L

E+n

m JXtl
tt-E\l

+,

txlttrl

{):

f.!. HE
1v/7;
t.tE

+.it
{')=7

t e c h n i qu e

1):

art; trick; skill

+/,

!-

?7 o

a b r i d g m e n t ;a b r i d g e d v e r s i o n o f o n e ' s f a m i l y
register
eYtrArt'
silmmaf\
U extract; summarize

technique; technology; technical skill

technical skill; ability
skill; ability; talent; capability

t
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7

1" tt t{T

x*l

fls

tu.

t'y

kindly; with much effort; go to the trouble of

ffi+

t'y

c o m p r o m i s e ;c r o s s ; b l e n d i n g u . c o m p r o m i s e ;
cross; blend
h a l v i n g- u . h a l v e ; d i v i d e r n t o t w o

+n4

t)a

tfr
+ f ta0.

tin4
,r l)
I ; r )& > a
bg t,it

+ftD8-f
E

t4

break; divide; be folded

tfina

craftmanship; workmanship; technical skill

engineer;technician

:'

n
B
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L')

@ffift
firy,
il

extract

I a V
-z =j;f>

m.-

skill; art; craft

H[ t\

}}

72 7X-

t { tr t, *,r'+!y

860

manage; handle; deal

i.

wI1,,,'
?)
myr4

rl

I r,l- l

?)t&

(f ,)
E+e
il +N.a $ - t b
'+0.
L:<
<

protest; objection; complaint -rti. protest;

object; complain
med. antibiotics
c o n t e n t i o n ; d i s p u t e- u i . c o n t e n d ; s t r u g g l e
against; resist
rned. antibody

aEo

856

@"-tr

resrst;protest; oppose

,t*
la

a'
a,+

+lr+ arry
+fr16 2rr4

ET

t/ tD te

,L'

+fr.$+hpelt47"t'tY

refund; repaynrent

--1

X
4
I
1

B +fi
@ fiG#.

*' tr *f 4:n,

+FGi

h7
t 'y * t j
tiY

t'y2=l

u. fold; break; bend

ui. break; be folded; bend; turn; yield
o c c a s i o n ;o p p o r t u n i t y

u. make a turn; turn back

n e g o t i a t i o n- u i .

F
-a-

FR|"-r * t't'+PtK
77

zK
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ui. agree; come to terms

pol-

GT'R

FF

choose; select

391

negotiate

x
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1

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( D tt l
o
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sq ll l
(Ei

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UI
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1i
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'74')7+

alternative

963

,L'

862

,J*
l(

E,-r*

,I

n
EI

.+

+n

v
+

fr
h

+3r+
1+t(8

lrh

casting a shadow; projection u. project;

reflect; cast a refection
dropping; throwing down u. drop;
throw down
mailing; posting u. mail; post

lv h>
l .? * : ?
lirrr'r
| l,ra*/

H
D

t*4

| r'r ?'*,

tA

+n\'+
lXJc^

l?,

f3'5

lD

lxla

l9'2 z 7

1,

l)i=

ffi
g

++E,

l)vv

'C

+tuT

I tt+
I jz=j

E
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zK

txE

w.x
}LL

l)V

l:
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p
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x
4
T
t

E[ wffa

&f;rq

IL*tlz
EI TXttX

li'44

aj

tslf z"
Ybh

surrender; lay down one's arms

i m p r i s o n m e n r :c o n f i n e m e n t u . i m p r i s u n :
confine
investment ui. invest; make investments
r e g i s t e r i n g i s t a y i n ga t a h o t e l - u i . r e g i s t e r r s t a y
at a hotel
contribution; reader'sletter; letter to
the editor - ui. write a letter to the editor;
c o n t r i b u t e t o ( a m a g a z i n e , n e w s p a p e r ,e t c . )
suicide by drowning ui. commit suicide by
drorvning
stone throwing ui. throw stones

grasp

investor

,t7 7

grasp; hold; grip -o.

selze

-l-

grasp; get hold of ; grip;

,l-]-

7/

-l+

JJ-

4t4^

r.

i(

a +fr.

);'/

pull out

fl

@+frE+

)i'/ 7'y

p r e e m i n e n t ; c o n s p i c u o u s ;d i s t i n g u i s h e d ;
outstanding
removal of stitches ui. remove stitches

/j
E
E
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+</
tB/ti
{,-tfr

r,Anf,rra

investment advisor

!*;&l=-'=*
/+nI+ \

lrii/r,
( . lD y )

lnvestment trust

W,AHffi

ljvt)lt
z allv
tttf

i n v e s t m e n t si n s e c u r i t i e s
s a c r i f i c e ;s h a k i n g o u t

tiv 2
)iY-2

+frt+

ti'y 74

+w

t;'v 7 4

ffi +fr.n't &)rt'T

Etfi'4
th.t'a
+,
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tlxtT)E

+htJtr
tlxeI 6

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yJryE>
hua

tooth extraction ui. extract a tooth

e x l r a c t i o n :e x c e r p t ; s e l e c t i o n u . e x t r a c t ;
excerpt; select
choice; selection u. choose; select
uf. omit; leave out; look over; skip
ui. commit a blunder; make a slip
u . d r a w p u l l o u t : e x t r a c t : r e m o v e ;o m i t

Ar
H
4
,<
lL

byway; secret passage; excuse

s o m e t h i n gm i s s i n gl a c k i n g : i n c o m p l e t e

l+

Di. come/fall out; be left out,romitted

LU.

#
t
R-

NAR

et flr
m +It/6

cast net

twh

,I

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d

{r

uf. throwi fling; cast; abandon; give up

cnpn,.lqtinn.

,L'

f-

l*r-t, I

4ai

+tuf

wfrtr

v o t e ; s u { f r a g e ;p o l l ; b a l l o t ; v o t i n g ;
election ui. ballot; cast a vote; elect; vote
p r e s c r i p t i o n- u . p r e s c r i b e m e d i c i n e ; m e d i c a t e

r.t+

lVt=+>
+T,AEFF"lX

atLtf

@1"-i + t- t" +"+B

u. 6as. throw; pitch

i n v e s t m e n t ;c a p i t a l i n j e c t i o n ; c o m m i t m e n t
-u. invest in; commit to

t rrT

j<

D o s .p i t c h i n g
s u r r e n d e r- u i .

m a g a z i n en' ie w s p a p e r c o n t r i b u t i o n
t ' i . c o n t r i b u t er v r i t e f o I a m a g a z i n e ,
n e w s p a p e r ,e t c . )
a g r e e m e n t ; c o i n c i d e n c e u i . a g r e e , , c o i n c i dw
e ith

zi
F.
rt
t

Jru

Bffi

lifFt

El
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Jru

77 {X

throw; fling; cast

mtxF:/
+qtr

Jru

t,

+n4a

J<

'{J)

'

1- 41 4r.'ira

l7rul,
c

c r it i c i z e

V) =Y

ratification (of a treaty); sanction u. ratify

(a treaty); sanction
c r i t i c i s m :c o m m e n r : c r i t i q u e u . c r i t i c i z e ;
c o mm e n t
c r i t i c i s m :c r i t i q u e : c r i t i c a l e s s a l r ' . c r i t i c i z e :
c o mm e n t
critic; reviewer

}it+[

u/\Y

fJt;+

vv=l

#ti+X. YVzjh
flh;+ERYV =t)i>

critical eye

zR
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s
c,)
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+FL73E
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866

,t'
t
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l.}Jl

., r

a++
IAf

7i=

X-

E[ t*rJ4 t:tlJ 4
E ii6++p*7 3 r a r i 3

tXEXttR7 3 r r ) 7

+
fi
B
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-1
l*rltl,,

a +qrE A 7 7 ' y
+ryffi|J 3 7 2 4

t
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ft
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-1

zk
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tr+E
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3 7 v,

7 7 t) t j
trpB
w {lJz5 I j - \ i - z " t
frll^FEr.* : ' 3 z D i l : t , .
{lt'-ltttb I : ! / " > t i 2 ;

l.r.rl
F+E

Et

f'r

M fFE!

t,

+FIX

t j2

x
4
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7

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uf. push up
h i g h - p r e s s u r es e l l i n g

>
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zV

'r

trf
ffiffi
bt
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+ r yZ
! A bI zzr
I.t,
fF L
+F^n ', Lv'n
tryLiE b LrJ/a

,i
4-

uf. push through; have one's own way

dip; reaction

f.
x-

gnl, t + +'+"+"fi+n

v.
X

kidnap

n'
1i
E
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970_

r * *'+-r+EtE
116l,"
F

s u p p r e s s i o nr:e s t r a i n t t ' . s u p p r e s s :r c s t r a i n
restraint; control; suppression u. restralni
contr<.rl;suppress
i n t o n a t i o n ;m o d u l a t i o n
detentioni internment

li4

14

,7
,7r/

+lilL

)t72zj

fiLF# ,7r4 +
,7v4
+rI

u. detain; intern

ul. hold down; control; suppress

i r r e p r e s s i b l e ;u n c o n t r o l l a b l e
ut.hold down; curb; conrrol

fiL
fi ffi.

E[
E

ffitF

hTfzl

+li|f 4

Ltr4$'za

+l|ffi+3*\ h7ttrr7,
h/f 1++3f
fr^#;E
fri^H4[E 27.| 4. +4 +.1 +}y

proliferation; diffusion u. spread; proliferate

e x p a n s i o n ;a m p l i f i c a t i o n u . e x p a n d ; a m p l i f y

E
tA
E
4
f<

loudspeaker

lt

expand; spread

e n l a r g e m e n t ;m a g n i f i c a t i o n u . m a g n i f y ;
expand
extension; expansion; enlargement D. extend;
expand; enlarge; lncrease

sealing -ui. seal; affix a seal to

rhyme; rhyming -u. rhyme; make a rhvmc
s e i z u r e ;c o n f i s c a t i o n u . s e i z e ;i m p o u n d ;
confiscate
fingerprinting u. fingerprint
uf. push; press
u l . p r e s sd o u n ; k e e p d o w n l s u p p r e s s r: c s t r a i n :
control
push; pushing
closet; cupboard
presscd florvers

394

LU.
a
Ff-

B
)J<
i

i:

EilF
M +Ef;E

-f3

refuse; reject; decline; turn down

*sY

refusal; rejection: denial; repudiation

-u. re{use: rejecr; deny

fEA

*sL

denial; veto: disapproval

drsapprove

:rJrr

u/. refuse; reject; decline; turn down

E fFarffi * aYt>

++

diffusionindex
e x p a n s i vkee y n o t e
reproduction
on an expandedscale;expanded
reproducrion

+t +r tF tF +tr

il tr{-r

t
:1_

uf. spread;widen; expand

press; push

t,
)fr4

969

F+E
ETN

tr tn {F lE tF

ldrl,-

repeatedquesiio.ning
and answering;
argument ui. bandy words with;

d e p e n d e n tf a m i l l ' m e m b e r ; d e p e n d e n t

868

il

allowance/taxexemption for dependents

hold; down; control; suppress

3 7

+mig
'T BFl

tr-

lfifl

*' lt {r1 *rp

El ftp

7\
lL

help; assist;aid

poz-

A
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h e l p ; a i d ; a s s i s t a n c e- u .

tr ffiLtrl6 bLbIf4
ffufr,t) bL ) t)
ffiLtnatjL36
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help; aid; assist

supporti maintenance L'. support; maintain;
keep up

ot

|'f

wrangle with

i- t= {t *i
help

@ t*Eh

tJL+>

r'. deny; veto;

J'
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t+
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x
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/.
1
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veto right
Y

395

872

,L'

,I

ii;:t
I-ftIlIt
lrVltul
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+
J

+
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+r
'(

@ tg'z

il *t- #a-#a

to

w'z
tHx

t'y2+
t'y/7
t'/7>

hum.I
lrzrz. my house
hum. m3-u,ritings; poor writings

,J.
a

-t

IA

m tru.*.

ol

4 z:tt't 4,
irlliftU 4a:t='rtl

k
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u

E
fl
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fl= 't4
lffill
1.. vls
a+L
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10

E! +6_f

+ly

10J)rl

tr

fi
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,{
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4
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arrest; detain; custody

'7

l7')

=jy'

a -

ll -

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restriction;restraint! constraint u. restrict;

restrain; constrain; bind; be binding
d e t e n t i o n ;c o n f i n e m e n t- r . d e t a i n : c o n f i n e :
keep a person in custod,v..
adherence r,'i. adhere strck to
d e t e n t i o n ; c u s t o d y ' ;c o n f i n e m c n t u . d e t a i n ;
keep a person in custodl; lock a person up

@,-r*
F+t

EJfi

:z = 2

ffi IAF-

y aV i:

tEi+
lsf+lt
+484
E[ ]e(

'

It
ItEl,,a+E

@+Eftr
+Et

i n v i t a t i o n i o f f e r( o f e m p l o y m e n t )
r ' . i n v i t e , r o f f e r( s o m e o n e ) a j o b

tt]

u l . c a l l : b e c k o n :i n v i r e

<

+rll

J[i

-z')

7 7
7 7 -z a /

colontzation; exploitation
exploit; settle
rubbed copl l rubbing

7 7 r|y

4' 4r lr lF 4n
cultivatel print

l*Bl - r t
977

,l-

r
to
x
ul. colonize;

tt t+ t+ t* t*
clumsy; unskilled

\
t
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fl
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*r *n iH *B *E

u
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EI +E
fl +E+
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7v
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,/t,

+El+

7 >=/
fr'2 ('

.rE)

E +E,fX

shoulder; carry; bear

stretcher:lifter
chargc; dutl; person in charge
u. take charge: assumeresponsibility
charge: duty; homeroom teacher
r. take charge; be in charge; be in charge
of a homeroom class; be a class teacher
u / . c a r r 1 ,o n o n e ' s s h o u l d e r ; s h o u l d e r ; b e a r
uf. carrv on one's shoulder; bear; shoulder
responsibilit y

, /;f

c o l l a t e r a l lm o r l g a g e is e c u r i t l: w a r r a n r )
security interest'right

invrte

/ =V<4

l{Sl.- t {
EI

4. l, l( la te

? c a l l ' i n v i t a t i o nt o a g r o u p o f p e o p l e
u. call invite a group o{ people
:z =2?,f
invitation u. invite; get an invitation
>=lVl rlt,l(,1er of, inriration

ffi,r
F

976

E[ +E<'

874

i
+
a

n a l i o n a la n n u i r l t h r o u g h p r e m i u m p a ) m c n l

{ nn44Fr

Ihirc

TC

position; strong point base: foothold

contribution

t r R + . ea 7 : r 4 y + ,

lL

4 =7:z

E fl[iN+

+
,1-

reliable; depend; base

ti

*a

,t.
,I

, >,r:23
+E,iftijllifr

s e c u r e dd e b e n t u r e ; c o l l a t e r a l t r u s t b o n d s

i +t4

*r *n *rhifr **
EI + H
I fsH

extracti abstract
vti
v = j ' z = ' ) abstraction; extraction Lr. abstract: extract
y ' z V z = ) a b s t r a c t i o n r . , .a b s t r a c t
+fr*
+ H * E t J t a l ) i a b s t r a c tp a i n t i n g
+fr*fr\ I'l't al74 a b s t r a c t; n o n - o b j e c t i v e ; m e t a p h y s i c a l
TH]8

V z j t >

drawing lots; ballot; lottery; raffle

ui. draw lots; ballot

AI
t1

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7
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++
fil
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jt
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uK
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r.X

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396

++4L 2'4v 4
W ++t-r tirrl"

c7a

tl.*- |
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ld4"l

Et +ft
a ffiit

n
E
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6l

tq\f IzF

,4

a,

14Ef

74

R
rt
t

?1

r e s i s t a n c e ;o p p o s i t i o n ; d e f i a n c e ; s t r u g g l e ;
d r a g - r , . r e s i 5 t ; o f f e r r e s i s t a n c e ;p u t u p
a struggle; defy
resistor

zl

r e s i s t a n c e ;r e s i s t i v i t y ; r e s i s t i b i l i t y

z = 7

E t4+ftiF 7 4 2 r t
74l,
+4E
1{gt& 7 4 l r l Y
+ft5;r# 7z4 l V

infringementi contradiction; conflict;

collision u. conflict; contradict;
b e i n c o m p a t i b l ei n c o n s i s t e n t
7 r e s i s t e n c lee v e l
mortgage

71 llbrt;fi

LL
FF
1

zK
)K
i

t
I
rl
T

^
1
T
t

m +H+

-t+
l*+l
I
lr
lr
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)\7

clap one'shands
beat

z:7 2 I
z'7 2 z

spur

+H+
+fr+wrJ

mortgagecertificate

{ +:+=*=t+

t+

2\4

mt+-{A )\1ta

worship; pray; bow; look; witness; (prefix to

m a k e a n e x p r e s s i o nh u m b l e )
uf. worship

t;4 t./

h z m . a u d i e n c et w i t h a s u p e r i o l
--u. hum. be granted an audience

++ffi.

2\1 ,7

lrzrn. inspection; visit to a temple, etc.

u. hum. see; inspect; look at; view
hzrn. seeing,meeting (someone)
u . h u m . s e e , r m e e(ts o m e o n e )
(opening phrase in a letter)

++ra

)'4 /jv

t+-B

,\4'4
2 \ 1r 7

t+ tL

)'1+r')

t+1#

2'4 i ! 7

fturn. looking; inspection

u.hum. have the honor of seeing;see;
inspect
lrurz. guess
ftum. borrorving; loan u. hum. have a loani
borrow
hum. acceptance u. hum. receive; accept

f+ x-

)t]

'l+F..x

,r4 V =9
,'4 f y

front shrine; hall of worship

,\4

hum. reading

t+{tr
t+1v

) z

Y7

)'1 7 7

f t . z r n .l i s t e n i n g ; h e a r i n g

u. hum.listen; hear

u. hum. read; note

hum. in repl) to )our letter

v
x

il-

Tci

,E
E
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E
A
H
-^
X
it-

Et&
w wffi

vv,

Wffiry Yvrtv

lroz. receive; see

t+iE

lrlfWlR

VRI

to
{

h a n d c l a p p i n g ;a p p l a u s e u i . c i a p o n e ' s h a n d s ;
ap p l a u d
r h v t h m ; c h a n c e ;m o m e n r t t i m e ( i n m u s r c l
disappointment ui. be disappointed

882

lJ-} |

E.+l

t
4-

l' +f tfr {fr th

(.V a l)

Y a jy
Y z j:zhU

++

EI +E

m o r t g a g e ;h y p o t h e c

880

,L'

ut. entreat(a person)into consenr;win over

Dy persuaslve
entreatv

ffi].'
+H+

mortgageforfeit; foreclosure

r : t . h u m . l o o k ; v i e w ; w i t n e s s ;w o r s h i p ; p r a y
D O W ;l m p l o r e

Pl------r

=21>

ffiEiiiil

D
7t\

resrst

74

+e+fr.hi 4 t l t )

k
v

+
+

t+ll@lJ-{ I;i;h/:tit
+.1

.t
x

tr'It rifr&

worship -u. worship

open

a n n o u n c e m e n t ;i n t r o d u c t i o n ; a d v e r t i s e m e n t
-ar. announce; introduce; advertize

w e d d i n g r e c e p t i o ndi i n n e r

tu.
{

pL

t {
l@J,Eftu
I *ai'*
fsF

?aw
il tE<

,r,

;frr4
;lrr 7
;l\r 3,
l:a

+a<

v./i <

te,K6

zj't'7 6
t;/l'll'7
rt'/t'7- lts

h]PJK

fs,atrL"

{ frFFn
embrace; hug; hold in one's arms
c h e r i s h i n g :e n r e r t a i n i n gh a r b o r i n g 1 a n l d e a i n
one's hearl
u . c h e r i i h : ( , n t e r r ; i nh a r b o r
(an idea in one's heartl
ambition; aspiration
e m b r a c e ;h u g - u f . e m b r a c e ; h u g
uf. embrace; hug; hold in one's arms
uf. embrace; hold; have; harbor (feelings)
uf. carry in one's arms; hire; have (children)
employing
u t , .h o l d c a r r v i n , ^ o n e ' sa r m s : t a k t . i n :
IaKe upon onesell

F+
-1

zk
)<
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t
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^
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1

.x
is
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a.J
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?

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ffi3[L. /:3:L'

4
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uf . embrace;holdeach otherl cr-rddle

u f . n i n ( s o m e o n e )t o y o u r s i d e ; e m b r a c e ;
enfold
u f . c n r b r a c ec l o s e l y ; c u d d l e ; h u g

lE3i,ftD6/43 Lb4

trFl-++ r {
n

K4fl

of

F.
X

m t1({x

G'

fiH

t6 -rjf

ft
fi

E
E

E
rA
E
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rfr

.}-

]-

.}-t-

+-l-

{--1T{t16

+-t-

erase: expurgel rub; paint

-"'v i'Y
-"'yi aV
'z'y t +

denial; expurgement

u. deny; expurge: ignore

e r a s i n g ; c r o s s i n go u t
p o r v d e r e dt e a

D. erase; crossout

l{fil"- r r

I)

J2

11

.}?

12

4'4n4i4fr46

F+4
EfH

11',l

tle

brackets; parentheses

t]:

E fadli
ffi,1&t)

fi'y a

Jh,)

lx

t+
f,+
LL
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ft
t

zK
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r
n

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1
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1

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t r i n q [ a s t e n i n pL n r ) r ' c o n C l u S i o n

uf. tic; fasten;bundle

\ZJ

W,-

i' l- I- lo tf t*.

*+

*a?7

g e t b e t r v e e n ;b e c a u g h t i n ; b e s a n d w i c h e d ; p u t
betrveen;insert; janr

E[ t * ! 7 :

ltf{6

ui. get betu'een; be caught in; be sandrviched

between
u l . p u r b e r w e e n :p i n c h : i n s e r t : p u t i n

EI

fiftr'

1*t"
887

tllel

lr3)

]-

-l+

]]-

-1 7

)y-

]!-

7'145

a+t
E1f,

al,

torture

ffi f4r"1

3r+>

torture; the rack

)i-

u. torture

fF+.

> f"rr 1
leader;guide
> I'V t) = 7 leadership

g u i d a n c e ; i e a d e r s h i p ;c o a c h i n g
coach

out
u. Iead: guide;

ir>

rnstruction; teaching

zYaj

index

I_ta4
!F<

>/4

fFfiI

v ftl

nomination; designation ar. nominate;

oeslgnate
fingerprint

t?1Jft
D
+EfE
+FEt
+Fffi
889

math. index exponent

a p p o l n r m e n t ; s p e c i f i c a t i o n ;d e s i g n a t i o n
u . a p p o i n t ; s p e c i f y ; d e s i g n a t e ;r e s e r v e
reserved seat
i n d i c a t i o n :p o i n t i n g o u t - u . i n d j c a t e ; p o i n t

fEtf;

H[ +Ff
+"tr
+E

, v4

order

3i'
f Lx
|0t)

direction: directions
finger; toe

@Lrb,
tOLr,3
3
lgrl f ?.
@6t)

P
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).
L
t
It

j::11:lio1:, indications; directions u. indicate;

lnstruct; dlrect
g u i d e ; i n d i c a t o r ; p o i n t e r ; c o m p a s sn e e d l e

, ^v
,7 4
,74-v+
,7+
, I''

+F+

,I
4"
t

shiatsu (form of massage) t:. give shiatsu

c o m m a n d : d i r e c t i o n u . c o m n r a n d ;d i r e c t
;
lead: conduct an orchestra
c o nd u c to r

+8X9.
+?re+EFffi
+Fffi
TF
fF,

886

iJ

i7'/

i+

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ti
ffirr
+EfrI i/y

)?

,1.

finger; psinl; indicate

+9tE

'7'/

P'--'1

BEl"-I { t- 4" {F {F tH tE
'

Eta
@+EE

884

988

u. teach; instruct; coach

r'. order; instruct; give instructions

uf. point to; indicate

_il
f1

E
B
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11
tA
E
it(
/x
t-_
7
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fl+
rt
r
R
1

leading; prominent

,K

fingertip

)<

u/. point

l:

ring

l++1,' a-{*r++ft++
Et f+
El f+qa
t+^

have; hold

it6

have; hold

)*z)

e n d u r a n c e ; p e r s e r v e r a n c e t; e n a c i t v
perservere

ui. endure;

i
1
I
1

x
S

(u
S
I

401

++l\4'l )' z44z ti t) 7u a I

++^h

,L'
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In "t' ilL
+t=H
TlFn

cl

fi.n
+t:a
f-f 6fffl

E[ f*-r
+a+
T-J 2

dowrY

+v

fi
B
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)Y=j
)ay

,Y

swlng

v)

t /a,
ivl",

promotion; advancement ar. promote; advance

u. have; hold; take; carry; own; possess

affi
8ffiq
ffiEh

> v/7

amplitude

56

rl
fi

6r

It

durability; wear

7.)

uf. Iift; raise;flatter

c h a r a c t e r i s tp
i ce; c u l i afrl a v o r
4 ut. carry with oneself

{, f-n L

H,-rr

t:
h

/+
T

^
1
E
1
+

{trtrqFW4E4E

+
n

@ hl+

( + +o+f+A*6

vibration

ia.

+86

i,Dt'1

ffiv)86
ffi|] [tr

}.t) ft\ zza

ul. turn round; look back

u l . t r a n s f e r , r p a yi n t o a n o t h e r ' s b a n k a c c o u n t

ffitr*

u6a
lA\.;fra ub\'t A

6nh a

p i c k i n g u p f r o m t h e g r o u n d ; . . f i n d i n gs o m e t h i n g
that has been dropped u. find pick up
s o n r e t h i n gt h a t h a s b e e n d r o P P e d
thing found (on the roaC); found article; find;
windfall
uf. pick up; gather; find
scanning uf. scan; read here and there

tn\tat '
l-J/ Lrl

tr) il il *iL*rt,l,b

V a)

challenge

m +,b+t

7 a ) t>

c h a l l e n g e ;d e f i a n c c ; o f f e r o f c o m b a t
l i . c h a l l e n g e ;d e f y ; o f i e r c o m b a t

,X

ffi.6wv,

lt

893

lJEl" I

t, {'-' +=t= {F 19+9,

),
@ +qa ' ) r + ,
, rr7
HR
+g-RW r r r 7 r 4
E[ +q-n 3 rr-dEfq

'

search: look for

investigation r'. investigate
u. search
search party
search

uf. search; look for

mi+x
fl

l' l- 4?th la ta tfr

'i

It tV I E E
II
r

EI

EI +Jh

b e h a v i o r ; c o n d u c t ; e n t e r t a i n m e n t ,t r e a t

894

t-t'

-i

E
EI

ui. turn one's facel turnilook around

Lft+.t

v
+

l o n g ' s l e e v e dk i m o n o

t,I*_ |

"lrl t(
ffi, l-{< ; , L ' <

pick up

+A'4++h 't tl | 77'l

llrrl

u. vibratei swing; oscillate

ffia)

lilV I

i=i
izirT

t
f.

t ' . s h a k e : w a r e : s w i n g ; s p r i n k l c la b a n d o n l
desert
u . .e x e r c i s e ;s h o w o f f ; d e m o n s t r a t e i d i s p l a y ;
sleve
chan5le; transfer

ffiffi6

u f . b r i n gi n
owne( proprietor

qa1

,''oIi'

|
7

til(rPtr

E 1+i,ffi?tf6 r r i , " f i { ) r h o l d i n gc o m p a n y
ftr,h)*. $ t J > f f e q u i t l ' m e t h o d
890

-zK
:J<

,J.

ItrJt

t!A

,i

t{/tx. - t t 0

,L'

durability
c o n t i n u o u sl a; s t i n g
c h r o n i cd i s e a s e
pet theory

t n'/

6i2:fu
1++,IL'
+t+ +

p r o v o c a t i o n ;e x c i t e m e n t ;i n c i t e m e n t
t ' . p r o v o k e :e x c i t c l s t i r u p i a r o u s e
o i . c h a l l e n g e ;p r o v o k e

V.L'L"

il UEt-r

lL

{]+
LV,
-

rr'y

eat
lt Lr -F l

t),

7-l 2 :L

y' ai

+,r! 7-l
I'N)T

o n e ' s c h e r i s h e do p i n i o n
c o n t i n u i n g ;l a s t i n g u . c o n t i n u e i l a s t

ttrLL"lzt dL*)If
++bp* $ t b U
++!'AI) t) r. bbl!

ft-

H
A
B
^
,<

,rY

++ffi.
f+ilfti+ i ) 7 t 4
++f;fi8! , 1 " 7 7 +

{
k
X

)t>

I-t 2>

Protractew
d ar
t e n a c i r ; sI r a m i n a si t a y i n gp o w e r
bringing;taking u. bring; take

'X

figure; illustration

JTEE

Y'V

episode;anecdote

J?-

ut. insertj put in

ffi+

+
rt

1
lK

)K
t

1:
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ri

lnsert

JF,\

-a

B
LU.

,v
vvA
/

insertion

r. inserl

1
Il

s
T
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t

s
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;
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403

i#Lila 3Li
,1.

,I
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F
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895

m.- t t
EE

EI

t* ti- tn tn tF tft tHl

m +ffi'
ffifrfr

irt7

hl
E
4
,<
tt
7

whaling shiP
6os. catcher
arrest; capture

fffi6

Y4

u i . b e c a u g h tc a p l u r e da r r e s t e d
uf. catch; capture; seize;grasp

Y ft LA

uf . catch; capture; seize;grasp

ffibhnb

tbbnA

ffi+h

YD4ra

r r l . b e c a u g h t r c a p t u r e db; e u n a b l e t o t h i n k
freely
caprure; arresr

uf. catch; capture; arrest; grab hold of; grasp

896

tr*'il

tl

,r 4
E ++l'
il + il n ' a b t ' 6

zk
)K
i

E
T

,li
1
E
1

t'i't)

+'fr,tJai l)'rt'9 fr>a

# t J a t'tl 6
+#tIH t ' l I t >

_1,

a_t* f t+ {+ t$ t}l t}1.

l"{}fl,.
+fl''

f+tri+at'tI ) 7
g t+l'ri16rt'lI t)

I'J4liI
F+F

E1lfr

n
:1

+'*'*ot"+F+\fi+a

,4
,4+t4

fr

put up; display

p u b l i s h i n g ;c a r r y i n gr u n n i n g a n a r r i c i e
t r . p u b l t s h :c a r r ) r u n a n a r t i c l e
n o t l c e- 0 1 . p u t u p ; p o s t

+EfitR

,4t
l4 2,;>

+E +E

+,1 a f,

h o i s t i n g T ' p u t t i n gu p a f l a g
a ilag

/t'i'lf

ul. put up: hoisrl display

rql4

il tflIf a

"Ji
l{Fl
I r*l!r
F *

M E;F

wwz

hang; suspend; multipy

oi. hang; set

t1t, *

c h a r g e : d u t y : b u s i n e s s e: x p e n s e s c; h a r g e s :t a x :
d e p e n d a n c es: c a l e : b i t e : h o l d : r e l a t i o n l a t t a c k :
anchorage
have relationswith; be involved in

!h,
JIA

F1
E

E f*lra

3rY
Ut,7
Ul'i za
U/l'zy'/
U/t'7e)
z2)a

{' *,' l* l+ {'t t& {+ {E

i n t e r m e d i a t e a p p e a l- u i .
appeal to court

n o t e : m e m o ; d u p l i c a t e :c o p y ; w a i t i n g : r e s e r v e
uf. hold back; refrain; desist; be moderate;
note; write down; wait
anteroom; waiting room

dig; digging

lt

7
Ft+ft
TC
t

F+

moderate; conservative

7f.

d e . d u c t i o n ;s u b t r a c t i o n- , - u . d e d u c t ; s u b t r a c t ;
take away; cut off

rlz
-l

x
,n
h.o

o r e r c h a r g e :f a n c y p r i c e : t w o p r i c e s

4-4=4r4nWifrtE4E

bring an interme.iiate

1 t 1- t'{"r{eff#{x

hanging scroll, hakemono

fl
fi
E
E
E
i4
H
^

u. hoist,put up

.., L^.^-. *..1.:^1.

u.. rdrrts!
"'u'L'Pr)

rnafft. multiplication

bulletin board

note; write down; refrain; moderate; wait;

oeduct

wz4

897

trE.l

a
J

Gt 1A

++
s+
LL
ft

Itr^
u. arrest; capture

ot't

7-.b

,J.

la

insect net

JffiT6

fffib

,L'
,I

cqR

EI+E
m +E#

whaling

captive; prisoner of war

Za
ffi +ffiJ.

tr

uf. dig
uf. dig down; investigate;delve

caprurei seizure u. catch: seize

rJrl) s
'>t'J.i.4

lffi)E

digging; excavation

I rr? |
ttrtlt,

^r4
1ffifrfiflA* t 4 t >
i 7:
lffi+
ffis,f;E i ; A z . l & > h
;fr;7
ffif;+

fl
E

7'yt7
Ita
il f f i a
f f i , ) T t f 6E r 3 1 1 6
tq,zt
ll/6f

catch

/!r

1H

k
i(

tl
F]

w tflHtl

illustration

Et+x
ts +xf,E
+xi*
+xm

.t4
+t4 7'/
+t4r')
t4 r'/

Ll-

choose; take
mining; digging

u. mine; dig
vote; parlimentary decision u. vote; take
a vote
med. blood sample,collection ui. collect blood;
take a blood sample

j.s

'(!
TO
t\)
TiS
T
F

tXYc
14flL

+, 4 a,
.tt]= j

lighting
collecting;extracting; collectionl extracr
u. gather; pick; collect; extract
collecting;gathering; hunting u. collect;
hunt; gather
a d o p t i o n ; s e l e c t i o n- u . a d o p t ; s e l e c t ; c h o o s e
coal mining --ui. mine coal

mining

,L'
,i

1t!K

t 4 y t

,J.

ftx

+l 4 2 = j

J-r.3.

t4t7
t4t>
t4 7>

ttd

,4 V

1-r,'fl

+,1 at

ftJ\
JXI"

ol

n r a r k i n g p a p e r s :g r a d i n g a s s i g n m e n t s
-u. give marks; grade exams or papers

+
fT

fr
E
E

E[
E

rA

adoption or rejection; employment and

rejection; result; decision
adoption; employment; usage u. adopt;
employ; use; choose

+XA

t 2..,

ul. adopt; employ;select;choose;prefer

+XH
1XHHI,.
*Hlffit&
JiHr'iltlf

tl r>
+ 14 t > r i t .
ct4iYnhT

commercialprofit
b u y i n go n y i e l d b a s i s
price
break-even
b r e a k - e v epno i n t

+XH,flW
+XH+l+

i4 t z't'ttt belou' (prime) cost

'r4 7,
emplovmentconditions

tX,HEtn

ct4 7r'lr+

+'l+>
'7>+7>

ffi-H
tg+t

ui. work a mine; mine

+&E

fr
TC

{
F
,:1

zK
)k
i
R
L
E
f

x
1
I
f

901
lrr\

t,i+

itfliL\l

tJr:7

-'

-I
,f

a
I

#4
ffiif

^4 4a
^4 ,4
^4 a,

polish; elaboration r'. polish; elaborate;

ille; lmprove
speculation r'. speculate

+ftry
+EE
+Ereh
ffiH

902
l).*,-l
t2et'1fr
lll )( I

El +F
m +iX
ty.f+Ffi

*#.?
JE

*ts{E

tatr
t1/)

ffiq4';.{
#E

w holeheartedlv

JE;ffi

r
{

t't't"t*tPrv&

)2.
)t4al
) z+l>)

grant; give; teach

lesson;lecture

ul. teachigive a lecture

rvork center; labor exchange; place for

the unemployed to find work

il

propel; recommend

lt

q
{

transition; ehange: pro.gress ui. change;

fr
u n o e r g o a c n a n g e :s h r l t : p r o g r e s s
p r o p o s a l ;r e c o m m e n d a t i o n u . p r o p o s e ir e c o n r m c n d ,
E
estimation u. estimate

ffi4

wasted money

{,4({g
Yr<q

^44

wF

r r f. t h r o w a w a y ; d u m p i a b a n d o n ; d e s e r t

dirt-cheap; giveaway price

4*

ffi^4
Wt

iEfr{

throw away

a b a n d o n e dc h i l d ; f o u n d l i n g

{il+I',4r+ff4tr4tr48

-ttl

ffiitlj

+ i- .-"

oi. be giveni'granted'taugl.rt
uf. give; grant: teach; instruct

l.{El.

{ {^*o{Ata{+{s*s

Ils -r.+

,L'
,I

u. award; confer

Po!------r

notificationof employment

>r
El {"4
-t-.6
ffi ka.2..>
'i(rrir
Yt<#.

awarding; conferring

tvzl

) =A'r/

-l

Yaa

F,

:1_

p r i z e - g i v i n g- u i . g i v e i a w a r d a p r i z e
nursing (a.baby); breast.feeding ui. nurse
(a baby); breastfecd

il lq.t'6 3 f r . z r
+Fr,I4 J f , / 6

^
,(
rL
9

) z2 aV
2zz=2

I#.A.

^4 = i
^.( t')

c o n 1 e c l u r eg: u e s s l i n f e r e n c c ;s u r m i s c u . g u e s s i
c o n j e c t u r e ;i n f e r ; s u r m i s e
7 4 - z= l r e c o m m e n d a t i o; nc o m m e n d a t i o n
- u . r e c o m m e n d ;c o m m e n d
propulsion; drive r'. propel; drive forward;
71i>
promote; turther
7 l y y t )a 7 t h r u s t ; i m p u l s e ; d r i v i n g f o r c e
^4 ty
r e c o m m e n d a t i o n ;p r o p o s a )
-u. recommend; propose
^4 ) ?
c o n J e c t u r e ;s u r m i s e ; s u p p o s i t i o n- u . c o n j e c t u r e ;
surmlse; suppose
presumption; assumption; inference
74 74
--u. presumei assume; infer
reasoningd
: e d u c t i o n ld e t e c t i o n u . r e a s o n :
74 t)
deducti detect
7 4 t ly t i t ' / d e t e c t i v e s t o r l ' ; m y s t e r y ; t h r i l l e r
guess; conjecture u. guess; conJecture
74 t)=l
r e a s o n i n g ;i n f e r e n c e ; i n d u c t i o n ; d e d u c t i o n
74a>
-L). reasoni infer; induce; deduce
t:/. infer; deduce; conclude: reconrnrcnd:
t)9

TEU'E4 h
(trLIFi,a)

L $n,?r

-t Tl

E
n

14
g

^
,<
I:
t
:/g
E
t(,
T:

R
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7K

*
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I
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propose; nomlnate

u l . g u e s s : c o n j e c ru r e

^
T
I
1

s
(U

s
T

406

;
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904
Il 4 L
rtl
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,L'

t
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rf
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+
ri
ti
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tr

A
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*+

s+

tt..
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rK
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ttr+t
I'J,/Yttl,
F+F

EIIEi

ffi ffi77a

on6

.4
r

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-ff
-la

tr-tr=trrlF-+FtF +EIE

a#
@HE
il H<

zr

ut. install; set; fit; mount

t4ffil

I:xe
fXtrE
+*1
f*t$
ffil\
f4frF.
+*+\

t'/
t'yt 4
n ' yh 7
ty 4 >
t'/J,
P 'y='/ 4
t.yi +
t'y iz z

*'
J

*J

*+
J

-L'+
14

u. make contact: touch

rnofft. adjacent angles
approaching; drawing near u. approach; drarv
near
j o i n i n g ; u n i o n u . j o i n ; p u t t o g e t h e r ;u n i t e
bone settcr; bonesetting t'. set bones
c l o s e - u pp h o t o u . t a k e c l o s e - u p p i c t u r e s

:E'yv zi
t'y 'z = 7

inoculation; vaccination u. inoculate;

vacclnate
requisition; take over -u. requisite; take over
contact; touch - u. make contact; touch

t'vtY

close combatrcontest

+*ft#,
wirt.
+*tfti;)
l*i+

tv t Y
t', f 7
t.r'/ 7 i
n'y ? 4

math. tangent
c o n n e c t i o n j: o i n i n g

+*rt

t'y I't 7

adhesion u. be adhesive; adhere to; stick

point of tangency; contact

'u r -7->
,L v l. ? =

reception; welcome; serving; offering

--u. give a reception; u'elcome; serve; offer

FT

#tr;#

tv c:r

granr. suffix

I*sht

t.yly

kiss

'3'd')

ut. joini piece

joint; scam

E S+ *< '
T*! t>

-r(

u . c o n n e c L j:o i n

grarn. conjunction

'!

\
T
1

*JL
r

rJ'
rJ'
{{1T.

contact; join; near; touch

lX,+.
}*yG;#

./i

*+
J

gram. prefix
rri. kiss

t-{*{"t*#ifrifiiB

,1.

put aside; leave as is; desistfrom; except

f,

measure;steps

+ -\ )
p

u. put aside; desistfrom

u. take measures/steps

,J"
X
f'

l.

w_
l_La I

ul. sit; take a seat; set; be set

90s

El 1*
A W'f4
Wfr
+*)t

I'JHl',

rrf. set; lay; fix; place

meal set before one

li*],- r i

ser; lay; fix; place

Z

TE'.H# t z t v
f f i i l l r I 4t L . t l
+Fira t b a

llJ+

+
J

{_ {= 1' 4=+a+,2+effi

)v

sweep

@ ffi[,*

f ,t

s w e e p i n g ; c l e a n i n g- - u . s w e e p ; c l e a n
vacuum cleaner
uf. sweep

908

m"-tr
F h

EJx

@wx.

?v
/>4zV

#*
#tfi

lY4=l

1+,

, >r7
t>+

f**n
lmtE

rntF
t^ah

ED+*?-

, >r>

Y*t)

t' t- 4n t* tls tT tf tfr

r e s e a r c h ;i n v e s t i g a t i o n ; i n q u i r y ; s t u d y
u . i n v e s t i g a t e ;i n q u i r e i n t o ; e x p l o r e ; r e s e - r c h
lnto
quest; search; pursuit --u. search for; pursue
e x p l o r a t i o n ;e x p e d i t i o n ; - o . e x p l o r e ;
m a k e a n e x p l o r a t i o n ;g o o n a n e x p e d i t i o n
s e a r c h- l ' . s e a r c h l l o o k f o r
d e t e c t i o n- u . d e t e c t t s p y ; t r a c e
inquiry

f<"rl

spy; probe

d e t e c t i v e w o r k ; e s p i o n a g e ;d e t e c t i v e ; s p y

,<
-Lt

u . m a k e i n q u i r i e si n t o ; i n q u i r e i n t o

:1_

fr

IU.
E
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:J<

/
'x

u f . s e a r c h , l o o kf o r ; t r a c e ; l o c a t e
uf. searchl look for; explore; spy

[UF],,-ri il
,\1

E
A
E

t
search: inquire; investigate;explore

Poe

EI FF

E
E

,|i

,y74
, >Fl
S rij'

n2
1A

x
+
\
,

Etfr

ffrp,*t* )vi+
aDffr< ti<

{
{

il ?i a ?,t?'l.i,r i,F

I
+i

+
*
1
I
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l!

o)

(,
s

drive awav

;
Y

fu DFtTa ,'4t4

r : f . d r i v e r p u s h , k e e pa w a v a s i d e ; r e f u s e ; a r r a n g e ;
put in order
chauvinism; xenophobia

,'4)i4il'
#Frt,Effi

,L'

,I

Dt,\

frFKnz

4-

t
T

..1

q
t
X
j+-

) \ 4+

2'4 +li 7

tJEg

,'4 f +

Ht +l
1/r u)

t\4 :z t'l

frFF,+

)\1 / a

FFtf

,t,( 74

/\,1'L+

)i
E
tl

EFri
#Fitt , \ 4 1 ' )
PnV+n /\4 t') 7"r

DFfl

rl

h]
H
^
k
ll=

t
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trl
fi
LU.
F

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t

FFrtJ

n
/t,

Ji
1
I
1

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exhaust; exhalation ui. exhaust; exhale

exhaust fumes (from a car, etc.)

tt,.Kf
I
l{*1112

rejection; denunciation u. reject; denounce;

s h o w s t r o n g d i s s a p p r o v a lo {
d i s c h a r g e ;e x h a u s t ; e x c r e t i o n u . d i s c h a r g e ;
exhaust; transpire
exclusion; removal; elimination tt. exclude;
remove; eliminate
d r a i n a g e ; d r a i n i n g ; d i s p l a c e m e n -t u i - d r a i n ;
pump; bail; displace
expulsion; rejection; exclusion u. keep out;
drive outi reject; eject
e x c r e t i o n ; d i s c h a r g e ;e v a c u a t i o n ; d e j e c t i o n
u. excretei purge; evacuate; discharge
med- excreta

B&
@txq

anti-Japanese
arrangement;grouping; configuration
- u. arrange,igroup together

+I n+
Ll7'/

reinforcements

ry3,

support; relief; protection r,. back upi

support; protect
h e l p ; a s s i s t a n c ea
; id; support u. help; assist;
aro; support
quotation--r'. quote; invoke; claim

&Wr

ItRl,-t {
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n/
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E&
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Tq

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'ti

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v'-?a

draw

Vai'z+

description; portraval; depiction

portray; depict

ED+1 E+ /\

}}t

u. describei

r : 1 .d r a w i p a i n t ; s k e t c h : d e s c r i b e ;
depict; irnagine

il t*^a
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ui. relieve; change

+fr#ft,0h v 4 y )
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ventilation*u.

uf. change; exchange

, /+y

change
ventilate
in other words -u. say in other words;
rephrase

910

l+}+l_++' 1
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aid; help; raise; pull out

tXi,H

14.m

4- t' {" {"'t'le {F 1g4x

\'

,vf>

r e a l i z a t i o nr o f s e c u r i t i e p
s r o p e r t )r ; l i q u i d a r i o n
r o t g o o d s ) ; c a s h . u . r e a l i z eI o n e ' s s e c u r i t i c s ,
p r o p e r t y ) : c o n v e r t ( g o o d s' i n t o m o n e )
D r e a l i z a t i o ns a l e s
c o n v e r s i o nf r o m o n e u n i t i n t o a n o t h e r
o. convertl change

F
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llz

lI +
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a
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7 7

hold; grasp; seize; refuse to release

7 7 y =
7 7 t) a 7

handshake r.,i.shake hands

grip, grasping power

l:36

1.

llFl

llFl ,- I I {
E+F
mffi#
+FJfi*

{-r]riFFlaE{F

wield; command

4 rt',

volatilization

t;'/

zK
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ui. volatize

gasoline; benzine

{
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ul. clasp;hold; grasp;grip; clutch; seize

r){ffD6
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t:3

t.l LD6

r - r.f h o l d t i g h t i n o n e ' s h a n d ; c l a s p ; c l e n c h

+E rr AE
1+.'t FJX

l:3

, e) L

rice ball

?' t" t" +" te 4+++tF t

74

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74 +
74 +

lET-L

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7K
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l7
7 4 3,

admiral; commodore

3116

rf. carry in one's hand

74

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summary; compendium

,4

74r4nl

F++
IA JA

M +Atr

)t

rt.-rYtXlXlxHt6

lr+t4
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loading;enrbarkation t'. load; embark

boarding an airplane or ship rri. get on board
an airplane

t'?n t" +ulutP&rkffi

lEn
1z <
+E+

ahll-ry

d - v n a m i cl i f t

b D'a)

ui. rise; be fried; fly high

u. raise; {rv; fl1, (a kite)

+F,}+A
t 1't)
lrt

in high spirits

btf 7)
bti'l' o)

deep fried food

,L'
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shake; sway; vibrate

infancy
rri. shakel swavl vibrate

tc

oi. shake
ui. shake; sway; vibrate

r.

uf. shake; rock

X
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uf. shake; rock

uf. shake

fl
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ffiffi
ffiffiffi
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carry; bring; accompany

14 =i
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/:t 3 ?.7,:
/:tJ bza

carrying; bringing

u. carry; bring

carrying; bringing
p o r t ab l e

u. carry; bring

^
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ul. carry; accompanv

u i . p a r t i c i p a t e ;b e i n v o l v c d i n

0tn

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p r o f e s s ;d e c l a r e i a s s e r t ; s p e a k i n a l o u d v o i c c

ta-

Eil ffin\a

f* 3 -li6 @ f J j 6
t*t;:za tr.i_;zr

raise; elevate; praise

Elit

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a f f i l i a t e dc o m p a n y

917

Btft
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I't/?1'u-

board

ldml,,

a f f i l i a t i o n ; c o o p e r a t i o n t; i e - u p

f,

IJEI I

It*l,,-J { {{'{***{d*st*{*{*
918

p r e s e n t a t i o n ;i n t r o d u c t i o n ; e x h i b i t i o n ;
production u. present; introduce; submit
advocacyl proposal D. advocatei put {orlvard;
advance; lecture
indictment u. bring a caseto court

74')

ml,,-i t

t7

proposrl; proposltinn; suggestion r'. prop(,s(.:

m a k e a p r o p o s i t i o n ; s u g g e s t ;r e c o m m e n d
offer; proffer; tender u. offer; make an offer;
produce evidence
c o o p e r a t i o n :c o a l i t i o n ; c o n c e r t D . c o o p e r a t e ;
act ln concert
p r e s e n t a t i o n. u . e x h i b i t ; p r e s e n t

916

R
1

p r o p o s a l ; o f f e r ; s u g g e s t i o n io v e r t u r c
D. propose;suggest;make a proposal
institution; lodging -D. institute; lodge

74 7Y

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l-{:+l
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s q u e e z e ip r e s s

al7 y z
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exploitation

u. exploit

u / . s q u e e z e ;p r e s s ; w r i n g ; l i m i t ; s t r a i n

tr' *, 4' tr' trE*E iF *F {g *g

t')

adopt; act in placeof; take

t,y y
t y / =

Celsius; centigrade

FH.I
+gFb

tyi=2

r e g e n c y ri e g e n t

intake, adoption

u. ingest; take in

i-

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t)

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loss; damage; disadvantage

') ly =i
,yl7

d a n r a g e :i n j u r y

l o s s a n d g a i n ; a d v a n t a g e sa n d d i s a d v a n t a g e s

*-lt1

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uf. injure; hurt; harm

profit and loss

L
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making up for a client's loss

i tr' 1l lfi 4f1{n 4ftffi WWhffi.

i{ffi1,,,
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mffiH
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COnVey

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taking; bringing .'-u. takerbring out

/ t')
tt/=ai

c a r r v i n g ; b r i n g i n g ; s e n d i n g ;t a k i n g
t , . c a r r y i n ; b r i n g r s e n d i ' t a k ei n

924

ffil t {' {' t* {* {r {ft ffi {ft {fr {ft {fi

n
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m tffiH

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non-life insurancecompany

i:

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923

IJ

tn6t

7 +

pick; extract

7 4 2 z')

extraction; exposure-u. pick,'takeout; extract

cxpose
exposure;disclosure a. expose; disclose;
unmask

tfr'rt"

7 * r''/

ffiq
iEtr'

7 + 3,
'>{,t'

summary;synopsis
ll. pick; pluctr

t
4-

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photograph

j=

p h o t o g r a p h y- u .

r
lo
X-

photograph; take a picture

p h o t o g r a p h i cs t u d i o
Dt. take (a picture/photograph)

7')
7v h4

ffi=

7'y4a

ffi4.1
ffiE

7'y'z = j
7v/4

ffi,R

7'y.i4

ffitr

7y<4

w i t h d r a w a l : r e v o c a t i o n :r e c a n t a t i o n ;
r e l r n q u r s h m e n. t u . w i t h d r a w : r e v o k e ;
take away; relinquish
r e m o v a l ; w i t h d r a w a l ; e v a c u a t i o n- - D . r e m o v e ;
w)thdrawi evacuate
withdrawal; removal u. withdraw; remove
evacuation; withdrawal; pull_out; retreat
-ur. wlthdraw; evacuatel pull
out; retreat
abolition; removal-u. abolish; remove;
do away with; repeal
withdrawal of troops; military withdrawal;
d r s e n g a g e m e n- tr ' i . w i t h d r a w . r p u l l o u t t r o o p s

lH].,*

t, t" {", t", r ?* #. ts P ?#f*

Er|*
a #{i

:tr7t')

t*tH,

,F, /'y

c l u b b i n g r o d e a t h : p ' r n c h i n gr o d e a r h
- u. ctub to death: punch
to death
extermination; eradication 1,. exterrninate;
e r ad i c at e

rt(6
)->

uf. hit; punch; club

:ftEa

i7

fr
B
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remove

@ t*a

f r f {r {fr{fr{Ht{ t{ttut*.

damage; loss

,\ /

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926

lrrr

ut. harm; spoil; hurt

*+r

Fk[

+l './

mffi7*t t't t4
+&WFn t't s-42 =
tza
fl ffia

u. lose
u. damage:injure

E}F

destruction u. destroy
damage; loss; injury --u. damage; loss; injure
loss

gatheringyoung herbs

<3

t' t"t"r+F$P+F+FffiffitR
l+frJ,t
925

,/
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, v)i4
'/ v ,',

2h

tffih$

EDIH/i )
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care of health --ui. take care of someone's

health
providence

t'yt4

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hit; strike

uf. hit; strike

E
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B
t

tr.

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m,,-t +{' {" 4" 48{e +&++*+ +R

F

m +*x

rf
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J*,if

f*+

llvr

i*fifr
1*ffi
HI t*<4
fii

vvv>

handling; manipulation; control

manipulate; control; operate
m i l i t a r y e x e r c i s e s ;d r i l l

bP.4

r r f. m a n i p u l a t e ; o p e r a t e

dr:

chastity; virginity; constancy;fidelity; honor

t)

i {' r
lt*l,,
a

lW;,r
tft

a,

embrace

zr)
zi=z
1
3, t)')

defenseiprotection o. defendrprotect
defender;supporter;advocate
(one's
supportingi
backing--u. support,'back
l o r d . l e a d e re. t c . )

+t')
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a W.ffil$ t'y )t2 =V
ta
fl 1 4 6

Rna

tna

930

{F lE lF lF- lF lX'lX? |X+lbt ?Ffr

-l-

lxl ,
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l'tr

x.q
x-tT
x. fr

x_tt
-*-,&

-.t-

2X-

p r e p a r a t l o n s ;a r r a n g e m e n t s u . p r e p a r e ;
arrange
support; prop; matnstav

JitflE.

mimesis; simulation
grorn. mimesis; mimetic word

xffittr..+l

> v ) ' / v' ,

^
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HDf*.7 A

ht r>i-4

uf . liken; compare; imitate

iJIL

F
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.
s I l l -x-la

EqH
{}^a#

u. supporti back; stand by

branch office (of a company)
hindrance; trouble

l.L

branch office

'\

D. support; help; back up

u. provide; issue; supply

support; backing

,ttb a
t7

#fttuq;g+r 4 r'

E
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supply

xJ1A)
ihrR
4trlr

.r

ft
fr

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branch; separateipay; support; prop up

onomatopoeia
gram. onomatopoeic word

41 4

branch

support

+-u4
ffiIF
ffiF;S +t'r r

fi

4) v;ti

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,xY
2*ti
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tl tt4

ffil,\i*

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r_gc,\

i mitate

I3

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Al

imitation sound
p e r s o n i f i c a t i o ;n i m p e r s o n a t i o n

ffi+
m +trE
a

F
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o1,

XHC

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med. abrasion; graze

uf. rub; chafe; strike
ui. rustle; wear out; rub; be chafedl become
snrewd

Do i I /:,/Lt:

2V ti
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tK

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rub; graze; friction

x/x

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Ithri,,,

Y F- 4niFot* 48w tF t4

u. handle;

r{"fIrWWfrtfrWWW

W +W-,H
+ft=a9#
+ffin

F
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operatei

929

tn

operation; handing; control -u.

handle; control
operation (of trains)

fD
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operation; work
conduct; departnrent

a,

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7-

l")/ 4, a V
/,

lL

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ft
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manipulate; operate

+.LL

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931

:zU=l

fi
LU.
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branch storeioffice

-,

fulcrum

7F

r u l e : c o n t r o l ; d i r e c t i o n ; m a n a g e m e n t- u .
control; direct; manage
m a n a g e r ( o f h o t e l s , r e s t a u r a n t s ,e t c . )

rule;

ot. pay', make payments

b r a n c h , , l o c a ol f f i c e ; c h a p t e r ( o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n )
inconsistent
branch (of a river or family); tributary;
faction; splinter group

33ZA

ul. support; prop up; hold

z!t'/

e x p e n d i t u r e ; d i s b u r s e m e n t s ;e x p e n s e s
-Ir. pay out; spend; expend

illb\,:t Elf I

a c c e p t a n c ea n d g u a r a n t e e ; b a n k ' s l i a b i l i t i e s i n
account ot guarantees

;N
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^
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q+^fl,H.,ub\,,\,7
gljSl*+ ttt)U!t) ai

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notes payable-trade
interest and discount expenses

t
ot:i:L

y,

no (katakana);literature

.q
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B
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4
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hl
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dv i6

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dtf;

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f&ffi
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attack; assault; assail

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Irkl- i - r r rl e-vry

lr

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U//

2k
L,\

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rbA

artl
72rtrV

the offensive; aggression

offense and defense

tba

ut. attack; assault; assail

il txba

change for the worse; deterioration

- u. get worse; deteriorate
reform; reformation -u. reform; reorganize
new lineiparagraph Di. start a new
lr ne/parag/aph
change of an imperial era
-u. cnange an lmpenal era
adaptation; recomposition u. adapt;
r e c o m p o s e ;r e m o d e l
t i c k e t i n s p e c t i o n- u . i n s p e c t t i c k e t s
ticket gate; wicket
conversion:p
. roselvtism ui. be converted:
cnange one s rellgton
r e p a i r ; i m p r o v e m e n t- u . r e p a i r ; f i x ; i m p r o v e
reforml mending one's ways-ui. reforml mend
one's ways
r e n o v a t i o n ; r e f o r m a t i o n- u . r e n o v a t e ; r e f o r n l
r e v i s i o n ; a m e n d m e n t- r r .
reelection-u. reelect

,x-r

qFfr

improve; change; reform

revise; amend

improvement -u. improve; make better

r e m o d e l i n g l ,r e f u . r b i s h i , n gm
l odification
u. remodell refurbish: modify
r e c o n s t r u c t i o n ;r e o r g a n i z a t i o n- r . r e c o n s t r u c t ;
feorgantze
r e b u i l d i n g ; r e c o n s t r u c t i o n- u . r e b u i l d ;
reconstruct
reforml revision - u. reform; revise
r e v i s i o n o f ( m a n u s c r i p t , e t c .) - u . r e v i s e
name change ui- change one's name
i m p r o v e m e n t ; r e f o r m a t i o n- u . i m p r o v e ; r e f o r m
ui. be renewed
uf. renew; improve; change

a t t a c l < ;c h a r g e l a s s a u l t :r a i d ;
d r i v e- u .
assatl;assaull: charge; storm
offense and defense

attack:

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To

935

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ri4ifftT+t ) : t + t r h
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l e t g o ; r e l e a s e ;f j r e ( - a g u n _ ) ; e m j t

arson; arsonrst

t^:
H
4
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1i:

after school

l o u d s i n g i n g- u i .

sing loudly
u i . d e l i b e r a t e l ys e t o n f i r e
pyromania: pyromaniac
arson

a ^ b a n d o n m c n tr:e n o u n c e m e n l w a i v e r ;
;
Ioflelt u. abandon: renounce;
waive; forfeit
u n r c s e re\ d
. t a l k : s p e a k i n gu i r h o u r t h i n k i n s
u i l .w i r h o u r r e s e r v a i i o n r , r p e u k r u i i i . , E u r
, l.nuk. ,l tn. g
t- n
expulsion from school u. expel
from school
giff"sion; evaporarion ui. radiare;
loi il itit:ul :s" :e ; e v a p o r a t e
-u.
ea
mrigses i o n ; d i s c h a r g e
eI in_i4l ti ;1 ,di gl sl 'c, h
radiation

radiate;

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med. radiologt,
radioactivity; radiation
release; discharge r:. emit; release;
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a b s e n t . m i n d e d n e s su; n c e r t a i n p s y c h o l o g r c a l
state
_ui. be abs
mind

otherthingsflre,?i'].f"$lj"';,?l;'.

on

dralnage; pou_r water On a fire

with
a hose _ut. drainl be drained;
put a fire out
with a hose
Droadcasting: broadcast

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b r o a d c a s t i n gs t a t l o n
(verb su{fix) all you can (eat, drink, sing,
etc.,
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reser\rat)ons
leaving somcthing as it is u. leave as is;
leave lo chancel let alone
expulsion; banishment; exile u. expel; banish;
exile
e l e c t r i c d i s c h a r g e u i . d i s c h a r g ee l e c t r i c i t l '
ui livc fast
d i s s i p a t i o n ;f a s t l i v i n g
urination

ui. urinate

nonintervention;indiffercnce u do not
intervene; be indifferent
radiant heat ui. radiate heat
reiaxed mind

ui

feel at case; relax; bave no

WOTTICS

farting; breaking wind

math. parabola
grazing

ui

fart'. break wind

t. Iet grazel prt out to pasture

grazing land; Pasture

ioose: iaxi recklcss
r e l t ' a s t :a c q u i t t a l t ' . r c l r a s c : a c q u i t
stocking (rivers rvith {ish); draining (a river)
uf. throw; leave as is
wandering; roving u. rvander; rove
wanderer: r'agabond: tranlpi vagrant
r , f. n e g l e c t ; l a . v a s i d e ; l e a v e u n d o n e

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i n t e n t i o n a l ;d e l i b e r a t e lw i l l f u l l k n o w i n g t l
(prefixl Iate; deceased

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intentional; deliberatel wilful: knowinglr'-

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one's hometorvn

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one's homeland'nativecountrY

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historical fact; tradition; folklore

a n c i e n t p r a c t i c e sc u s t o m s

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h i n d r a n c e ;o b s t a c l e ;t r o u b l e ; b r e a k d o s n ;
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the deceased.departed

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reason; cause; mcanlng

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one's hometown; the town where one was born

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govern
goVernment

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uf. set free; release; let go
fire
o f . s e t { r e e ; r e l e a s e ;f i r e ( a g u n ) ; c m i t ; s e t
to; chasearvaY
g e t { r e e : b e r e l e a s e df i r e d ( a r r o u ' ' b u l l e t ' e t c t

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radiator

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political wor)d circles; politics

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religion and politics; Church and State

political situation

politics and econ<lmics

political vieu's
p o l i t i c a lp o w e r ; g o v e r n m e n t ia d m i n i s r r a t i o n
political program platform

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policygovernment; politics
s r r t e s m a n :p o J i t i c i r r ns: l r a t e g i s t
p o l i t i c a ls i t u a t i o n
political party
g o v e r n m e n;t a d r r i n i s t r a t i o n
political change; change in governnent; cabinet
reshuffle
State affairs; affairs of State
political tacticsmaneu\,ers
government ordinance

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a d m i n i s t r a t i o r . rg; o v e r n m e n t ; p o l i t i c s
policy
policv manoeuvre
aim: gnal: larget: focur objectivr: pLrrpose

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g o v e r n n e n t - g u a r a l r t e e db o n d
government subsidv

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i n s t r u c t i o n ;t e a c h i n g u . i n s t r u c t ; t e a c h
classroom

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t e a c h i n g s ;i n s t r u c t i o n ; p r o f e s s o r u . t e a c h ;
tnstruct
tr :) | tl ) 1 traiilng school,'institute
message
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founderof a religion
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a g i l i t y ; n i m b l e n e s s ;q u i c k n e s s
nrnmnt

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able; capable

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r e l i e f; r e s c u e ; d e l i v e r a n c e

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f i r s ta i d

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relief;aid -u.

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relief; help; aid; redemption u. relieve: help:

aid: redeenr
r e s c u e ;s a v i n g ; r e l i e f u r e s c u e ; s a v e ; r e l i e v c '

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rvscur: relicf

t ' . r e s c u e ; relieve

s a v i o r ; J e s u sC h r i s t
lifesaving

uf.rescue

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r e l i e fw o r k

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relievelhelp: aid

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reliefunds

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teach; instruction

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e d u c a t i o n- u .

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educate

teacher; member of the teaching staff

c u l t u r e : e n l i g h t e r . r m e n te; d i f i c a t i o n u . c u l t u r L '
enlighten; edi{icatc
subject; courseof study; curriculum

4=9)tya

textbook; school book

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Christian church

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be defeated
cause of defeat
defeatedarmy
defeatedperson; the vanquished; loser
signs of defeat
defeat; lost battleiwar -r'i. be defeated; lose
tne war
f l i g h t : r o u r l . . d e b a c l e. u i . r a k e r o f l i g h t :
oe routed; ilee
defeat; setback -L'i. retreat; be defeated
defeat; loss; setback -ui. be defeated,beaten;
suffer a setback
u i . b e b e a t e nd e f e a t e d ; l o s e

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one's pupil

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b e l i e v e ri n a r e l i g i o n ; c o n v e r t
c u l u t u r e e; d u c a t i o n
p r i n c i p l e s ; t e a c h i n g s ;d o c t r i n e ( o f a r e l i g i o n )
u/. teach; instruct; inform

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sensitivitl'; sensibility;susceptibilit)
agile: nimble; quick; alert

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t e a c h i n gm a t e r i a l s

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a s s i s t a n c e ;h e l p t a i d

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s c h o o l t e a c h e r s; c h o o l m a s t e r ;s c h o o l m i s t r e s s

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teacher; instructor; faculty; teaching staff

doctrine; dogma; tenet; creed
t e a c h i n g s ;l e s s o n ;i n j u n c t i o n

quick; agile; alert

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at a distance u. keeP at a distance

'l'ruly
lours; Yours respectfullvrfaithfulll
(closing phrase of a letter)
piet)': reverance
g r a r n . h o n o r i { i c e x p r e s s i o n ;t e r m o f r e s p e c t
title of honorl courtesytitle
admiration; rcgard ui. admirel have great
regard for
salute; bo$' ui. salute; bo$'; grect
r e s p e c tf o r t h e a g e d

u i . r e s p e c tt h e a g e d

rf. respecti hold in high esteem;look up to

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s c a t t e r i s p r e a d ; m e s s y - ,P o w d e r

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adjournment

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deplol'ment

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r e s p e c t ; r e \ ' ' r e n c c t; r t b u t e

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love and respect rr. love and respect

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respcct

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ui. fight courageously

b o l d l y ' ; r e s o l u t e l y; d a r i n g l v

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c o u r a g e o u sf i g h t

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d a r i n g r r e s o l u t ea c t i o n r ' . t a k e d c c i s i v e a c t i o n ;
carry out; execute
boldly; resolutely;bravely';fearlessly

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s c a t t e r e da n d l o s t

u i . b e s c a t t e r e da n d l o s t

ui. adjourn: break uP

ui. spread out; deploy

s c a t t e r e d is p r e a d a b o u t u i . b e s c a t t e r e d ;
be spread about
squandering;s'aste of money ui. squanderi
waste monev
rvalk z,i. take a n'alk

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walk: stroll uj. take a rvalkl have a

stroll
stroll
vague; loose; careless

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s c a l e r e d : l i r t e r e d , r . i . b e s c a t t e r c da b o u t ;
o t t I U S c ; C r el l t t e r e d

u i . f a l l ; s c a t t e r ; d i s p e r s e ;s p r e a d
L'f.scattri shower; distract

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lrf. scatter about; leave in disorder

u i . b e s c a t t e r e d ;b e a l l o v e r t h e p l a c e ;
be in

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MESS

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numDer; count
numberl count

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several tinies

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a d v e r s e f o r t u n e ; h a p l e s sf a t e
several dar.s

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numerical value; result

quantity; volume

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remx.
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15

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m ffi?a

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number; figure
n u m e r o u s ;m a n y ; v a r l e d
ur. count

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fi fr ft ft fr H' frt ftft
7+
7 4t

s c a t t e r i n g , o c c a s i o n a lh a p p c n i n g s I ) . s c a t t e r i
occur sporadically; happen occasionalll

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mathernatics

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fr

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u ater sprinkler

rvatering ui. water; sprayisprinklewater

s p f l n K t e :s p r a y
prose

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s e v e r e l y ;u t t e r l y ; t h o r o u g h i y

haircut ui. have one'sharrcur

l l u l r 1 1 n g ,s p r i n k l i n gs: p r a l i n g r . . s c a r t e r ;

e n e m y i .f o e ; o p p o n e n t : a d v e r s a r y ; r i v a l ;
c o mp e t l t o r
2,.;

)7

r'i. turn,fight agarnsri antagonize

enmity; hostility; animosit,h o s t i l i t y ;e n m i t l , ; a n i n r o s i t y
enmity; hostility u. be hostile; regard somone
as an enem)
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revenge; vendetta

fi

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amplification; extension; devclopment

u. amplify; extend; develop
laying (railu'ay tracks, etc.) building; construction
u. lay; build; construct

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u . s p r e a d :i a y ; p u t d o w n

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threshold
pavlng stone

948

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sheet
floor mattress
carpet; rug
deposit

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arrange

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r z e d . o r t h o p e d i c s ;o r t h o p e d i c s u r g e r y ;
p l a s t i cc o s m e t i c s u r g e r y t ' . h a v e p l a s t i c s u r g c r r
med. orthopedicsurger]'
r n e d . p l a s t i c ' c o s m e t i cs u r g e r y
c o s m e t i cs u r g e r y
math. integral number

t-L

u. undergo

orderly; regular; systematic

ground leveling; soil preparation ui. prepare
t h e l a n d f o r c o n s t r u c t i c l no f a h o u s e
order l:. put in order; straighten up
full equipmcnt u. be fullv cquipped;
maintain; equip

arrangement;adjustmentl reorganization
- D . a r r a n g e i a d . ; u s r ;r e o r g a n i z e
array; line up -ui. arrayi stand in a line; line
up
ui. be put in order/arranged,prepared
ur. put in order; arrange; prepare

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literature

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site

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spread; la1'; put down

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enemy; foe; opponent

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u. be hostile

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hostility; contentioni antagonism

to; turn agalnst
encmy counrry

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enemy camp

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d r a f t ; r o u g hc o p y
meaningof (a passage,/sentence)
culture
culturalheritage
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culturalsphere
culturalexchange
cultural/school
festival
culturalassets/properties
cultural facilities
cultivatedperson;man of culture
c u l t u r aa
l nrhoropology
culturallevel; level.istandard
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civilizedlife
cultural
liberalarts
literature
c i v i l s e r v a n tp; u b l i co f f i c i a l ;c j v i l s e r v i c e
education
stationery
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literatureand the arts; liberalarts; literature
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anthology; collectionof works

document; record; archives

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correspondence ui. writeiexchange letters

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l i t e r a r y p u r s u i t s , i c a r e e rw; r i t i n g
civil and.military affairs; the pen and
the sword
Iiterary and military arts

letter; writing; character

w o r d s ; e x p r e s s i o n ;p h r a s e ; c o m p l a i n t ; o b j e c t i o n
Monju (Buddhist saint of wisdom)
broke; penniless

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design; figure of speech;plan; plol

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minister of education

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theme; subject (of an essay)
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paperweight

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writer; man of letters

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illiteracy

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stationery; writing materials
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literary criticism
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charge; fee; fare

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idea; forgive

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break in relations; rupture
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out; execute; e{fect; enforce
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definitely
suspension of water supply ui. cut off
the water suPPlY
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sever; cut of{
p o s i t i v e l y ; r e s o l u t e l y ;a b s o l u t e l y ; w i t h o u t
hesitation
g e o l o g i c a lf a u l t ; t h r o w ; d i s l o c a t i o n ; s h i f t ; j u m p
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heartbreak; broken heart

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newcomer
new and powerful

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newly developedland

new/latest style; new model

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new building/wing
new publication/book
new; anew
innovation; new departure/direction

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newly risen; risingl burgeoning

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old and new

new house/home

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shingeki (Western plays put on by Japanese
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pickles
new word; newly coined word

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rising nation

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newtown
n e w l y w e dnse; w l y m a r r i e d
honeymoon

new religion

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fresh verdure; new green leaves

newcomer; new hand

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s o l a r / W e s t e r nc a l e n d a r

new face; up-and'coming

young and spirited
new member,/figure''face

nova

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new birth; rebirth

redecoration: refurbishment
re{urbish
new graduate

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new arrivals;newly imPorted

newly made; brand-new--u. make new
( c l o t h e s , e t c .)
metabolism
new world; nerv field of activity
newly appointed u. appoint a new person

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new year

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new life; fresh current

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newspaper;the Press
newspaper reporter

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new revision

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new; renewed

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n e w m e m b e r l ' p l a y e r ;i n n o v a t i o n
(prefix) new-

newly marriedwoman
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warrant
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Newly Industrializing
Economies
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new school
new article; brand-new; new
bride

r r n e w s p a p e rc o m p a n y

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new rice; first rice of the season

fig. newcomer; beginner
novelty; freshi novel; original

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direction
s i:d e

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direction; side; square

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direction; bearing (based on the four points of

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round and/or square

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press release u. send out a press release

sprout; shoot; bud

n e w l y i n d u s t r i a l i z i n gc o u n t r i e s

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the New World

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freshness; fresh; new

{irst tea of the season

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found; establish;

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new; novel; fresh; modern

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newborn infant

n e w h o u s e ;n e w l y b u i l t

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new system

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b r i d e g r o o m ;g r o o m
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budding writer

n e w l y e s t a b l i s h e d ;n e w - o .
set up; organlze
new theorytview

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New Year

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new typeistylelmethod

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new workicomposition

direction; bearing
graph paper
square; regular quadrilateral
dialect
direction; destination fig. one's aim
plan
formula; method; system
1 s q u a r ej o ( u n i t o f a r e a , a p p r o x . 3 m )
Bud. chief priest; chief priest's quarters
c o m p a s sn e e d l e ; c o u r s e ; p o l i c y
square formation (of soldiers); phalanx; magic
square (square of integers arranged so that
the sum of each row, column or diagonal is
always the same)
end; Iimit

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very small area; heart; mind; intention
math. equation

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all directions; all over the place; everywhere

t'/:

lroz. person; direction; way; means;

(mother's/iather's) side of a family
hon. plval suffix to denote people

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generaldirectionl district; standpoint

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administration

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facilities; institution; establishment

donor to temple or priest; chief mourner

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fertilization

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uf. do: performl provide; give

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almsgiving; charity

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ui. fertilize; manure

construction Lt. construct; carry out

a constructionproject; put into operation;
enforce

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tra veler
hotel; inn
passport
journey; trip; travel
travel
t r a v e l , / t o u rg u i d e

ui. make a trip; journel';

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revolve; turn; circle

whirlwind; tornado

melody

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travel; trip journey

ti

rotate; revolve
revolution; turning -ui.
lathe

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family; tribe

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t t f rfnnn+ffiffi&

flag

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standard bearer; ensign

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flag

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opening -ui.

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itinerary; distance to be covered

travelingexpenses

960

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n.

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enforcement -u. enforce; carry out

policy; measure

ia, (trr)

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lonelineso
s n a journey
one's mood while traveling
traveling clothes

/: (l
travel; trip; journey
/:Uf 4: y itineranrperformer
/:Ur'i
one'smood while traveling
6
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destination
journey
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t:Ltli'>
ui. start on a journey
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traveler;wayfarer;pilgrim

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ffift,
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install; do; perform

give; donate; provide

t/

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travel journal

t) =l)
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ffiE

methodology

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958

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method; way; means

^r^,
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-2;/:

ffilE

wayi meansl method

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e x p e d i e n t lm e a n s : i n s t r u m e n t

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start an enterprisel,business

flag mark

,.s

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national holiday
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963

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sun

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sun; day; Japan

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sun; day

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Italian-Japanese

date and time

usually; daily; everydal,
everydayidaily life

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J a p a n e s ed a n c i n g
( EAffFfr)\= t r 7 a r ' )
zv4'(
merican
EX
Japanese-A
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sunset; sundown
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dal and night; constantly; around the clock

Sundal'

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daill'necessities

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Nichiren sect of Buddhisr,

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Japan

Bank of Japan

sunbathing ui. sunbathe

diary: journal
s u n s tr o k e
sunshine
national flag of Japan; the Rising Sun
solar eclipse
e v e r - p r o g r e s s i n gc; o n s t a n t l y a d v a n c i n g
Red Cross (Society)

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J a p an e s e ' K o r e a n
diarl'; journal

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sssociation;
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= t . >| | r l ) . r N i k k e i r e n
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mi*:-*Eel >lll>/lt
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J a p a n e s ep a i n t i n g
t h e J a p a n e s el a n g u a g e

day
sun; sunshine;day; date
d a y r r i p :e r c u r s i o n
date; dating
sunrise
sunburn;suntan-ui. tan
weather;fine weather; perfectda1

daill' pubiication

daily wages

t4l tl)'t+'t

d a y ' s p r o g r a m l s c h e d u l e ;a g e n d a f o r t h e d a y
daily wagesiallowance

F l -

J a p a n e s e1 - r e l a t e d l
sunlight

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z'Y*27
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daill' work'schedule

z'y J'(
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Etr
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in the daytine; China and Japan;

S i n o - J ap a n e s e
day duty

Russo-Japanese

:'v*zV

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= y : t+ V ' = i
='yl=i
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Japanese-Australian

rl&

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f l +
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Indo-Japanese
AngloJapanese

fA
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o l d ; p r e v i o u s ; f o r m e r ; c l a s s i c ;o l d c a l e n d a r

TC

old family

Roman Catholicism; Roman Catholic Church

o l d t l p e : o l d - f a s h i o n e dc; l a s s i c
maiden name
old former slsteml ancienrregime
h i s t o r i cs i t e : p l a c e o f h i s t o r i ci n t e r e s r
Stone Age; Paleolithic Period
o l d f r i e n d ,a c q u a i n t a n c e
old road
the old year; last year

F
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Old Testament

,Ji

old friend
old (lunar) calendar

t
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967

1nfrtHA
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period of ten days; one,third of a month

l=/h>

p u b l i s h e de v e r y t e n d a y s
periodof ten days

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swift; early; fast

lre | \
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earlir stage/phase

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llyty

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easy; simple

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trade; divination

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fortuneteller

t
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easy; easily

tl
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easy; simple; soft

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(litn'y i y)

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riree

lt+d)
rit&b6
tr+aA

urgently; without delay

premature; hasty; rash (plan or idea)
premature birth
p r e c o c i o u s ;m a t u r i n g e a r l l
early spring
quickly; early; immediately
leaving early-ui. leave earlier than usual
early morning
sooner or later
immediately; at once

2 Y

insect

mtrH

= YV t j
a Y7

insect; bug
kelp

ftjF

uf. hasten; accelerate

tip

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vv

969

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rise; advance

va)h

s u b l i m a t i o n - u i . s u b l i m a t e ;s u b l i m e
promotion -ui. be promoted
promotion-ui. be promoted

,tifr
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t ai*=i

fl-ild

v=142j

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swi{t current; rapids

chart; table
quick-eared;in the know
a little early

vvPu

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quick; early; fast

jumping to a conclusion ui. jump to
a conclusion
speaking fast
ui. be hasty/in a hurry
shortcut

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2 =i7y
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-oi. have one,s salary

raise
,in salary; .rise
rarseo; get a ralse
e l e v a t i n g- v i . g o u p a n d d o w n ; r i s e a n d f a l l
promotion ui. be promoted
a s c e n s i o n ;d e a t h - u i . d i e ; p a s s a w a y
ui. rise; climb; ascend;go up; advance

o7n

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old times

(r+7)

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old times; formerly; in the pasr

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long ago; formerly; in the past

ru
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fairy,'folk tale

971

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sprlng

y' t/fi
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t h e { o r . r rs e a s o n s ia l l y e a r a r o u n d

y tY):

s p r i n g t i : t r c s: p r i n g
s p r i n g a n d f a l l l y e a r i y e a r s ;a g e
spring breeze
'spring
vernal
equrnox

:, : i i 7

s J e . p i n gu n a s p r i n g n i g h t

r!4

spring; springtime of iife; prime; pubern

t}633

earll spring

It6

spring rain; sticks of bean jelll

3D

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s p r i n gr o l l

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ui. becomespringr5plln*1;L"

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the springlabor offensive

972

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astrology
srarlighr
starrysky

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star; spot; mark; asterisk; arm

= r

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d a Y t i m en; o o n ;l u n c h

t zi

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d a Ya n d n i g h t
V=it
aroundthe clock
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d a 1 ' t i n en; o o n
U6
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a r l ya f t e r n o o n
t
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early afternoon
Ll6t3"
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afternoonnap; siesta ui. take an afternoon
U4k
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nap
davt da-vtime
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lunch
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lunchbreak
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a p p r o v a l : a p p r o b a r i o n :a d m i s s i o n
t). approve of; approbate; warranti endorse
right or u'rong; bv all means; without fail

f l a a a a a -t rar r y 4 E _

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correction r,. correct; rectifv

free and unbiased; free and just

star

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constellation

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spring
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s c e n e r y ;a p p e a r a n c e ;l o o k s
scenery

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,4 u/
rlL3
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p i c t u r e s q u es c e n e r y ; s c e n i c b e a u t l
gift; premium
s c e n e r y ;I a n d s c a p e

I+
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b u s i n e s sc o n d i t i o n s

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h o r ;s u m m e r
h o ts e a s o n
h ;e i g hot f s u m m e r
s u m m egrr e e t i ncga r d

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980

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hot; warm

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crystal

+r

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general; common

74=j

d i f f u s i o n l w j d e u s e l ,p o p u l a r i z a t i o n u . s p r e a d :
dllluse: propagate: become wrdespread;
popularize

: J/i

calendar

BEf6t

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sL

p7L

i$f
H

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lEl

GTF
f,i'

get darkt come to an end

late falliautumn

,J-.r

evening; night

Ena

(tt
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Et)

< tr-f

&bL

nightfall; year-end; end of a season

ui. get dark; become night; come to the end oJ
(a day, year_)
ui. live; dwell
(daily) living

F
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Effi

EDBi,L

L
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late spring
evening twilight

( f i n a n c i a l ) c i r c u m s t a n c e s ;l i v e l i h o o d

8+tr
EAA

provisional budget

RtrRF

as

violence; sudden

(,i7)

expose; reveal

ti/

e x p o s u r e- a r . e x p o s e ; b e e x p o s e d ; b r i n g t o
lrght
h e a v y e x c e s s i v ed r i n k i n g - u i . d r i n k t o e x c e s s

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t e m p o r a r y ;p r o v i s i o n a l ;t e n t a r i v e ;i n t e n m

N A E F F 9F
rl\'/

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short while; a few minutes; for the time being

l#1,

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short whilel'trme

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short time

ordinarybank
ordinarydeposit

fi zi
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c a l e n d ar
calendar year; time
calendar making

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-u. build; construct

building;construction
usual;ordinary;constant
c o m m o n ;u s u a l ;o r d i n a r y
universal;general

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ruffian; goon; thug

violence; recklessness;riot
tyrant; despot
v i o l e n t i a b u s i v el a n g u a g e
violence; rape; assault,-ui. use violence,force;
rape; assault
g l u t t o n y ; g o r g i n g o n e s e l f- u i . b e g l u t t o n o u s l
gorge oneself; eat too much
t y r a n n y ; o p p r e s s i v er u l e
wild; (running) out of control; joyride
ui. run wildiout of control; take'a car for
a joyride
motorbike gang; bikers

E
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LU.
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mob; rioters
t

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riot; disturbance;uprising

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fit

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t'"t
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s u d d e n r ' s p o n t a n e o uosc c u r r e n c e ;a c c i d e n t a l f i r i n g
o{.a cll
u i , o c c u r s u d d e n l y i s p o n t a n e o u s l yg; - o
off accidentally(pistols, guns, etc.)
wind storm; high winds

#f{fffi
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:f,r 7 ,,
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rainstorm
stormzone/'area
profiteeringqexcessiveprofits; illegal profit
v i o l e n c ef;o r c e
gangsterorganization
irrationaliwildargument

blf (
bll1L6
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uf . disclose;
expose;bring to light; dig up
ui. act violently;rage; rampage

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c l o u d y ,o v e r c a s t s k y
c l . o u d i n e s sc l ,o u d l r v e a r h e r :s h a d o wI c l o u d :
o t m n e s s ;d u u n e s s
ui. becomecloudvidim

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light; next; following

i = ?
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( : y)
i s7737
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definite answer
clear; unmistakable

b!

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H8.,6
EEU6

&>(7u
btI za

1aV2>
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3l

F n I

nE+,

i = ?:a
i a '7;1. Y

next year

t o m o r r o w ; n e x t r f o l l o w i n gd a y

HAEfr.

i alrii

r o m o r r o we v e n i n g

bt

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intelligent; discerning

B
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cheerful; clear; open

ut. passj spend the night; confide; divulge
ui. becomelight
light; clearness
bright; cheerful; knowledgeable
ui. becomelight

It

clear; definite

trl. be open; be visible

next; following

TC

ui. dawn; I a new yrarr beginl expire ,a term

o T o t t l c et u t . o p e n / u p . )
tomorrow; nextlfollowing day

E- B,=BF BR

H ERrE t 4 t i
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t.( /jtt.l tj
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declare; assert

b r i g h t n e s s ;l u m i n o s i t y

lB+l| rnHEBr

Ming dynastl'

t o m o r r o wm o r n i n g

L,t,

t
F

clear.statementrindication r'. state/indicate

clearly
f t i s f . M e i j i ( p e r i o d r e m p e r o r1 8 6 8 , 1 9 1 2 )

/.1 tt/

Hfil fit

4*

details; particulars

FEE

/ 4 y
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b)n'j&>t,t't;
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brightlfull moon
d e c l a r a t i o n ; a s s e r t a t i o n- u .

t4 r.
/4 r,

tt -Pl tr . / \
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the morning star; the planet Venus

graciousgod

clear
clear; distinct; well-defined
c l e a r l y r v r i t t e n / s t a t e d. - r ' . s t i p u l a t e ; s p e c i f y ( i n
writing)
wise ruler

qa6

light

next spring

,4 i

l i g h t a n d d a r k ; s h a d i n g ; h a p p i n e s sa n d s a d n e s s
clear; Iucid

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cloudy'

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lr-=R'l

t 4 7>
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t 4 h7
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suddenrise , in pricesr; sharp rise:

skyrocketing;
abnormalrise ui. rise suddenly
( prices)
break; crash;heavy fall

;f:rr7

EEFE
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project; reflect
motion picture; movie; film
movie theater; cinema

Hr

movie actor
projection t.. project an image onto a screcn
reflection; image; video

J'rx

uf. re{lect
ul. reflect; match; harmonize

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445

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last year

yesterday
yesterday

t7 r;Y

last night

,7t

last night

./'v 2 Y

these days; lately; recently

!a)

yesterday

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ent

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clear

v alV

Showa (period/emperor1925-1988)

n H E E- B+ Er E! F+ E+

EI H+
fl F+rd
F+{f
H+{*
F+ftA
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,
tr>

time; hour; opportunity

time; hour

)+

time; timing; season

i+

opportunity; chance
payment by the hour

24zV
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situation; currenr state of affairs

F+PR 2 t s v
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:) /r/

F+ffi|J , r 4
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closing time; time limit; deadline

p r e s c r i p t i o n( i n t h e l e g a l s e n s e ) ; s t a t u t e o f
llmltatlons
seasonal weather

it4

t i m e : t h e h o u r ; a p p o i n t e dt i m e
time difference
current events
n

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every moment; hour to hour; moment to

moment
gram.lense

t i m e ; s e a s o n ;o p p o r t u n i t y
time signal; current news

wRr\

fr+8fr81]

time; hour; casel opportunity; then; the times;

tne season
s o m e t i m e s ;o c c a s i o n a l l y

L3'JD
L3L'3
L 3&b<
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sometimes
ui. prosper; flourish
watch; clock

c u r r e n t p r i c e ; m a r k e t v a l u e ; t o d a 1 , ' sp r i c e
a g g r e g a t em a r k e t v a l u e

i r 4 V',

p u b l i c o f { e r i n g o f n e w s h a r e sa t m a r k e t p r i c e s ;
issue at market price
time series

)t:t

s t a g g e r e do f f i c e h o u r s

ty4,

F+E{EHi +, y

lL___
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the times; era: age; antiquiry

( fl old-fashioned
r7 :l. anachronism

E H+fffi
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one

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the times; the day; the age

t h e s e a s o n ;t h e t i m e s ; t h e o c c a s r o n ;
the moment: good opportunity
speed per hour

ffis

il f 4vT+

t. I t,

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ffits

986

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ui. shine; gleam

r---;t

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tinting relationship; leadlag correlation

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d a r v n ;d a y b r e a ku; n d e r s t a n d

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dawn

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dawn; daybreak

aon

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clear
rain or shine; weather
p l o w i n g o n , . f i n ed a l s a n d r e a d i n go n u e t
davsl tree lrte-style
fine rveather; blue sky'
t'i. clear; be dispelled

l{
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trend of the times; the times

Y

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ffit:Lfi l'in3
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ftt'I

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e\,enlng; late

un,4

late summer; latter part of summer

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s&tE

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drnner; supper

FftB!

z;/!

+ 7

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drinking with one's evening meal

ui. have a drink at dinner
late autumn; latter part of autumn

E
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ti/i

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flYl.'F

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u)t f

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learning iate in life; iate education

marrying late in life

992

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darkl black

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darkness; blackness

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s e c r c ln t a n e u v e r s f; u r t i r e a c t i ri t i e s
ui. be active behind tbe scenes

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spare ttme

h
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spare tinre; leisure

l e a v e - t a k i n g ; l e a v e o f a b s e n c e ;d i s m i s s a l

F.
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late spring; latter part of spnng

late winter; lattcr part of lvinter
one's closing vears; last part of one's life

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7 >+7
7 >I7

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radiant; beaming; cheerful

991

E.zl
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one's best clothes; one's Sunday'best

I'f. clear oneself: avenge oneself; dispcll remort
( d o u b t s , e t c .. )

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sunnyifine weather; clear skies

994
l-<lr
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dark; dull; secret; hidden; Iearn b-v hcart:

foolish

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darkness;blackness

EI EE
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7>:z zl
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r e c i t a l r; e c i t a t i o n u . r e c i t e
reef; rock; deadlock
t e a r f u l ;d o l e f u l ;g l o o r n y
g r o p i n gi n t h e d a r k u i . g r o p ci n t h e d a r k

u. hint; suggest:

1\'arm sea current

a,

warmll,; kindly
warm: mild: kindl fricndlr
u i . w a r m o n e s e l f ;g e t w a r m

' E
lE#l
, t=-lrs

math. mental arithmetic

head
h i n t ; s u g g e s t i o n ;r e m i n d e r
remind

heating

b/:/:t'
b/:/:l'v'

a0A

-7 -, ..:

mild winter

fi replace

m e m u r i z i n g :l e a r n i r r gh y h e a r t r ' . m e n r ( ) r i z ( :
learn by heart
codet cipher; cryptograph; passsword

's
u. do sums in one

warmth; heat

/'> o

dark clouds
s l . r a d o w ;g l o o m ; p e n u m b r a

assassination u. assassinarc

B- B. B. B*' B9 B9 EF B' AX.

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uf. warm: heat; heat up

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day of the week

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day of the week

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write; letter; book

ts ;c*

v a)l

bookshelf
p a i n t i n g sa n d c a l l i g r a p h i cw o r k s

a c r o b a t i c s ;t r i c k ; s t u n t

I=

w i n d i n g l m e a n d e r i n g ;b e n d i n g- u i . w i n d :
m e a n o e r ;D e n o
curved line; curve
musical program; one's repertoire; musical
num Der
p e r v e r s i o n ;d i s t o r t i o n u . p e r v e r t ; d i s t o r t

EL

=t6

ui. bend; twist; turn; wind

ul. bend; twist; turn; wind

ar'l
ar 4 >./
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changing one's clothes u. change one's clothes

d r e s s i n g , ' l o c k e r i c h a n g i nr g
oom

3v v>

2rt4
a?r+.1

36
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rennovation; renewal; change; alteration

u. rennovate; renew; change; alter
r e n e w a l : r e p l a c e m r n l :r e n n o v a t i o n u . r e D e u :
replace: rennovate
r e g e n e r a t i o n ;r e b i r t h ; r e v i v a l u . b e b o r n
agaln; revlve; ressurect
correction: revision: rectification o. correct;
revise; rectify
r e v i s i o n :a m m e n d m e n t u . r e v i s e ;a m m e n d l
edit
c h a n g c i n j o b : s w i t c h o f p o s i t i o n :r e s h u f f l e :
s h a k e - u p u . c h a n g es o m e o n e ' sp o s i t i o n :
make a switch; reshuffle
new; fresh; again: furthermore; moreover;
further; more
t,t. stay up till late
ui. grow late; be late

t
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l e t t e r ; c o r r e s p o n d e n c en; o t e
clerk; secretary
3 |

s e c r e t a r y - g e n e r a(lo f t h e U N , J a p a n e s e
Communist Party, etc.)
library

_rlfl

E-n

2 a a
y =t1

set way of writing or filling out (forms, etc.)

transcription

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2 a | 4
l=!+
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student;houseboy

i= tii

y =t4
:u st*
I e74
'z =7/
v a f-l

styleof handwriting/type
calligraphy

IL

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bookrevieu'

style of calligraphy

xF

s c o u n d r e l rr a s c a l

change; revise; reform; alter

'z = /i
y a )tY
yz4
2 = *V

TtaaFR_

ti5

E[ E

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b e n d ; w r o n g l d e t a i l ; u n u s u a l ;s o n g ; p l a y

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nfiih$fi#

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996

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fr

998

\.'b<,/(ji,u rlatsun

study; private library

bookstorei bookshop; publisher

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book

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ilw
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letter

fr

title of a book

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letter; t,riting; document

rr

book

documents; papers
r : 1 .w r i t e ; s p e l l ; c o m p o s e
uf. enter: fill out (a form)

tK
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note left behind; memo; message

first calligraphy of the New Year Qapanese
c u s t o m)
registered mail

r e w r i l i n g : r e n e w a l :t r a n s f e r

L
999
l.l-|-

i-

t#lt
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i-

ifi

d# #

d6

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l,

friend; comrade; officer

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s e r g e a n tm a j o r ; m a s t e rs e r g e a n t

x
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450

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one's dearest/closest

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worst

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t4 =j
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tltlt=l
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fif;3

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utmost; the most

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alratttett

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lowest rank; last place; bottom

strongest
lately; recently
most respectful bow

ui. bow most respectfully

oldest
last; end; final; in conclusiun

-H

-> 3

, < r <f o f + + + l
f.

be replaced
u f . c h a n g e ; a l t e r ; r e v e r s e ;s h i f t ; c o n v e r t
substitute; change
ui. take the place of; relieve; be substituted

./.:> 3 nL

fr ,.,.( -3) -)p.458

moon

u l t i m a tu m
o n e ' s d e a t h ; ' l a s tm o m e n t
SupremeCourt
climax; peak; the height
highest peak; most prominent; greatest
authority
last; final
terminal station; last station

AE

En

B ETl]
EYL

month; moon

moonlight; moonshine

H",&t

f'vz)
fy-2r

s m a l l e s t ;m i n i m u m

rJR

T')'/

least; smallest; lowest

best; finest; highest
latest; newesti most up to date
golden age; heyday
foremost; forefront
best; ideal
most
maximum; largest; biggest
shortest
in the middle; while

E E , # E f 'l e,775
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month; moon

f-

monthly issue
mnnthl.'

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first; beginning; start; initial

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highest; best; maximum

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t,'iti^.

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t
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lunar eclipse

tr

Monday

LC

monthly
moon; month

FA

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time; days; years

monthly sum

\
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i

f'y4=V
f 'y't >
f'yv=j

salary

conventional;commonplace;hackneyed

ts'v/

monthly output
monthly income
monthly payment

lowest; minimum

+
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b e s t : m o s t s u i t a b l e : p e r f e c r :o p t i m u m

,t

longest

rrfrfrF

youn{est

1
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oldest
best; ideal

possessron

most

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e x i s t e n c e ;b e i n g

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453

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Hffi

ar-r 4
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rabble; riff'raff

27 ai7>

exaltation; rapture; ecstacy

,L

existence; presence; yes or no

promising; capable; efficient

ar4
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EN

ilH6

EF
fl EF.t6
Efttk
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salaried
concrete; material; visible
limited; finite
qualified person; electorate

volunteer; interest; sympathy

since the dawn of history'
intellectual person
barbed wire
perfection;fine conclusion

ERAft
EF*
EFe*
HFt*

77ya7

c l o t h i n g a n d a c c e s s o r i e sa; t t r r e

77r'
77 t'7

taking poison

EiiR

77+
77t7

nominal; titular
useful; available; servicr:able
profitable; advantageous
charge; toll

n e g o t i a b l em a r k e t a b l e s e c u r i ire s
paid vacation/holiday
tangiblelfixed assets

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t a k i n g q m e d i c i n e )- u i .

take (medicine)

tF

F.
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nn , , n

n:l

r T r Ey\ z' t tnx] . t

I (used now onli' by the emperor)

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ui. take porson

service; duties rri. serve; be on duty
mourning -ui. mourn
t a k i n g m e d i c i n e- - u i . t a k e m e d i c i n e

'r006

dressl attire

-77qh

IJA

trrrt

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able; capable; efficient

promising; good prospects

b6

a74 t'+/

EETT
an a+

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famous; well-known; notoriousi proverbial

obey; serve; admit to

77,
7/)=j

ER*
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colored race

clothes; dress

u. obey; submit; serve; drink; wear; put on

penal servitude; military service ui. serve
a p r i s o n s e n l e n c e :d o m i l i t a r y s e r v i c e
cloth; fabric; material
o b e d i e n c e ;s u b m i s s i o n- u i . o b e y ; s u b m i t t o

tJX'1tt

validity; efficiency; effectiveness

guilt; criminality

ui. be; have; existi occur; be located; consistof

s i t u a t i o n ; c i r c u m s t a n c e s ;s i g h t ; t h e n a k e d t r u t h

E HIffi;[,+
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77
7 7ta
7 7 t+

influential; powerful

zlh'ttitY

lEl.E'iE

l e i s ur e

leading; prominent; distinguished

cable; wire
g r a d e h o l d e r ( o f J a p a n e s eg o , s l i o g i o r r r a r t i a l
arts)
p o i s o n o u s ;t o x i c

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I n E n'nrnvnv.
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harmfull noxious;destructive

t)t)a7

Het#. b r 3 *

ratio of effectivelabor demand to effective

supply

1004

significant

organlc

tl4tV

tangible propertyiassets
limited company

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beneficialtprofitable; instructive; edifying

Et&.

Hfib

HY,,WE arrltflcty
HFR+4! ztf Yll i +
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f**\ ,:4 z,

u f . h a v e ; p o s s e s s io w n

zK

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t'
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clear; bright; cheerful

recitation -u.

recite

recitation

u. read aloud
good news; glad tidings
clear; sonorous
clear; bright; cheerful

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sEFft
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hope; desire; look into the distance; full moon

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t'ltv4al

telescope

irn4

unerpectedl not even dreamed of

i^rz4=l
:Fi7v
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nostalgia; homesickness
watching from afar ..-u. watch from afar

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i
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1

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Hl 1.

EI

,i E TAJE

+r>
+f,
+ i')
+r 4
+-"'/
+r'),74

.4,q

74 +

-EH*

*7:

period;time
time limit; term; deadline
fixed date
expectation u. expect; hope
end o{ a term
m a t u r i t y . d e s i g n a t etdi m e d e p n s i r
beginning of a perioditerm

-+,*
|+j4l,,1009

Et

4Et

y'ai)t4
V=lh>
V=)2a7
V a)t4

681+

V=174

F,qTU

+B

mornlng

,L'

morning dew
getting up late -ri. get up late; sleep late into
the morning
p e r s o n w h o s l e e p sl a t e r i . o v e r s l e e p
morning and evening
morning sun
morning bath

f: < meat

FI , nnnnA
t7.l

-2

=7ia7

6*R
6F
1414
l^E7
14tr

=7iY
=7t4
=7 7 4
z7r'/a
=/ t:/

14
l4,1
hlH
AAft

z7 u'/
=7 "t:Y
=7 ^v
=7a7

+++'+n+-J-

a e a t-rg i l a -T/
n a t r -T/

-1-/ J

fr co'ntot

10 1 0

flesh; muscles;meat

,I
,l-

{
Fl
l

+
v.

breakfast
morning and evening; day and night; always;
usually

naked eye
m e a t d j e t i m e a t - e a t i n g f; l e s h - e a t i n g u i . e a t
meat; live on a meat diet
blood relation; flesh and blood

naturallhuman voice

IL
7_

body; flesh

{#

meat dumplinglball

rc

b i t t e r i h a n d - t o - h a n df i g h t i n g - u i . p r e s s h a r d ;
close in
autograph; one's own handwriting
full-faced; bold-faced; thick type
piece of meat
l u s t ; a n i m a l p a s s i o n s lc a r n a l d e s i r e ; s e x u a l
appeure

*rr.r.r--FFFHMffiffi

a-

F
a

zK
:J<
I

i:
{

r+
-

mn,nino,ccpmhl,

rnorning editionlnewspaper

il.

h'
h
E
E
fio
fio

^
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-T/ J

morning; court; dynasty; reign; regime; period;

cra

+/l

m+re

+
a

fA

M AHF.
t4A

time; period
time; period

m ,4,Erd

b sirf t
h3,:v
63tl
br)a

ul. desire; hope for; look into the distance;

)ook up: long for
as desired

Et
Eftr
E
'!t

b! k

m o r n i n g a s s e m b l y ' g a t h e r i n gm; o r n i n g m e e t i n g s
(at school or a company)

watchtower

fn

JL

b3
&>3'>O

+nE+

,l-

y' =V V4

El,ffi
affi
/rd , L\

fl{tA

rot; decay

7te7
7i>

corrosion u. corrode; erode; eat away

great painsrtroubleiworry ui. worry; take pains;
be lntent
tainted meat; carrion; gangrene

li
1
T
f

x
S

o)
I

s
?

157

,L'

4-

ffiry

7 zr4

d e c o m p o s i t i o n ;c o r r u p t i o n u i . d e c a y ; r o t ;
p e n s n i o e c o m p o s e ;g r o w c o r r u p t

irtr HL

7r>

d e c o n r p o s i t i o n ;d e c a y
d e c o m p o s e ;d e c a y

<3 6
( :6-d-

ui. rot; decay

<3 ? 2 6

ui. rot; decay

tuwa
wb-r
WnA

Wn& <-\ni/"

ui.

uf. let rot/spoil; corrode

u n f o r t u n a t e b u t i n e s c a p a b l er e l a t i o n s h i p ; f a t a l
bond

v.
..1
a

ri
fi

E
E
E
o 141
ofi
/t\

,<
lL

t
,R
E
g

yt
-

t1
T-

4
T
4

meatb
; ody

lEll-

'l

EIH

w *t*.
J0 1 3

H,
EI

rtr

a6*

>, = j
tz a l'/'j

+/a')

Ht:

/H

.rP

JL

INEE

Jla

J-E-

+
ia

agree; affirm

ai7+/

affirmation; affirmative
acknowledge

t
u. affirm;

NTNFEPEEIEPEFEE)

Hi.rA {:-*
HffiB 4 n4 a,

rzed. gastric juice

HE
Hf;t
gn7

rzed. stomach cancer

stomach powder

-|t

m e d . s t o m a c h a n d i n t e s t i n e s ;g a s t r o i n t e s t i n a l
tract; digestiveorgans
g a s t r o i n t e s t i n a lm e d i c i n e ; h o s p i t a l d e p a r t m e n t
f o r d i s e a s e so f t h e g a s t r o i n t e s t i n a lt r a c t
stonrach

F+
B
LV.

-ff8--6-

uf. bring up; nurse; foster; cultivate

//l/n/n/a

4 ti>
4 iY
4y'=i

HWt+ 4vaifi
4t:<4
H+
10r/

l,-tll

lFl I,
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A E'rl

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H1A

fit

t
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nred. stomach ulcer

1-

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11

) -

)Y

)nv
4Y
trJrJn

#t

)av

back; height; rebel

tr.{ t-,1

b a c k s tr o k e

zt4 4 =)

r e n e g a t i o n ;a p o s t a c y

'!

2 \ 4r 4

b a c k g r o u n d ; s c e n e r y; s e t t ] n g

z;/ a'
,r1 ) 7

back; rear

epaulet

H1,*

imnrorality; corruption

H'f]
Hn-

,//

EDE=

l'/:

shoulder

/'/:/i3

title; honor: degree

,]\
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t

)\4

H t K o - t l F , , 1 A 1( D i ,

a tr=H

7,

ft

betrayal; infidelity u. betral a person's

confidence
with one's back to the wall

shoulder
a,

E
r^l

portrait

H+X

t Y

E
E

INRH

stontach

ui. grow up; be brought up; be bred

uf. bring up; rear; raise; nurture

l/Ff|"
EI

-rL

E)
FI

1014
-+-l

E_

rF

-lt

rearing:upbringing rr. bring up: rcar: raise

foster

lt <"<L'

lA1

bring up; grow up; breed; train

E0H'r

*l:-r

la

.t,

cultivation of young talent; education and

s c h o l a r s hpi
child baby care: in[ant rearing

6Ft
7-

t
,J,.

resemble

'+2-'x

47i
4 7t4

E-r

\1,

NRH

47
47t4

F'

fi

c-r*^,,-rL)p.453

,L'

ft
h

H,'I

I
L

r: ( 13

1012

zK
J<
i

105
1

tr!-l
EI

shawl
t'/:l'tJ
facei attitude towards other people
/t't:/t
title
D'l:di3
/t'/:/t;d'>t) u . t a k e o v e r a b u s i n e s s ;s u b s t i t u t e

E-l+l'lt
Eq
g E'=
trl\,b\

"4 | 7

t;'l zY
tty' tt7

breach of trust; malpractice

rebellioni revolt ul. rebel; revolt

+
,t
1
T
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li
x

s
(o

o
I

s
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F

458

459

Y
co

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Hdi
HIE
EUH
H
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F
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u
s

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rv.
ttji

Hiin3"
Hffi
At
H1+d

iitj j 3*
rtD
t/:li
tDt.):

HE
H

:tu:b
tl$.tl

H<

t{-'<

Hti 4

Y t ; t J3

IL

TC

.(
F
t+
T

/i
1
T
I

line of the backbone; seam of the back

height; statr.:re
s t r a i g h t e n i n go n e ' s b a c k
back
gentleman'ssuit

r'i. straighten one's

u . , g o a g a i n s t : b e c o n l r a r y : d i s o b e y ;r i o l a t c :
r e D e l ;r e v o l t
uf. turn one's face au'ay: look aua1,

) r)i?
/rf,
)rr'r7*
) , Y')

).Iohdrama
acririry
active
goodwritingu'riter

HZit

) ,4>

e l o q u e n c e lo r a t o r ) ,

HE+
freh

)r)>
)it)'v
)it)a7

Nohmask
efficiency
a b i l i t yc; a p a c i t yc ;a p a b i l i t - v -

w,,1019

/t.

11+ P *it%f

1020

Ig

r++j

ffifr@
1+EE
f1i9

4ai"7

t h r e a t ; m e n a c e ;b l a c k m a i l ; i n t i m i d a r i o n
uf . threaten; intimidate; blackmail
threat; menance u. intimidate

ffi f+h'-f
/4t

bUr't
tju?'

uf. threaten; nlenance;frighten; scare

a l f .t h r e a t e n : m e n a n c e :i n t i m i d a t e

menance: threat; danger to

skrn

x-

ffil.,

ll

n) flrL
skrn

r+ +i

s k i n ; b o d y : g r a i n ; c h a r a c t e r in a t u r e : s u r f a c e
disposition

E[r.
Etq

IT/:JL't

chilly

,++;'t,

body

skinrfleshcolor
underwear

6r
ffr

IL

rrrn
lH+l
l'{ | lr
lr/
rt>, >
,/t >

A BT,t'
BfH
BTBitr ) j v ' / ,
HTBB , / r ,
nl<

E
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1022

ENET

k
X
rl

rl
fr

flJ1Ar. I t t b f .
It/:r.6
El1
,4lt,co l l / j 3

fJT

,I

,j,'

1021

El ,ryl
E0,4[

,L'

skin

n"n=nI
liver; heart

g
fll

lu,
C

e s s e n t i a l ;m a i n ; i m p o r t a n t
important
med.liver
one's true heart
cod-liver oil

n i (il]

threaten; menance

460

-/"rrrppFFHtr

,H

EDI

IA

frfrft

uf . threaten;menance;intimiclate

l/F-:',,

FA7

4=i
4=94
4alh'v

a'ei

Ff,ltr'i'

f,+'l

h, J r J "al r . naE Y E aE ' e u ' ^ v a v

talent; faculty; ability; Noh drama

'dEtr

t:

ut. carr5'qa burden) on one's back; shoulder

(a burden)
backstroke

),

6E

Hl 6E+
fr\fl,
FEFjH!
6E+

FI

,k
,*
i

back; stature: height; ridge

stature; height

1018

lfiEl,.'

t_

ftt't

irrationality; absurdity; preposterous

backbone; spine; spinal column

6
t(

rear; back

) 1u 3 ,

vital; important

3{,

liver; heart

IT.
1

zk
.>J<
I

i
_tr

1023

n'

inr-l

lff*l,r

4T

/1

FF+
IJX
E

limbs

m B{,f4

:, o )

body and linrbs:arms and lcgs

161

_}i
1
T
1

s
I

WE

1024

,L'

t
4"

+
v

Fnl",
F E M

tq

fattening

nEt

v4,(

fEiffi

Y-7y

fleshiness; corpulence med. hypertrophy

ui. get fat; become corpulent/fleshy; swell
[ a t n e s s : c o r p u l e n c e ;o b e s i t y u i . g r o w
c o r p u l e n t r s t o u t ;b e c o m e f a t
fertility,,richness (of soil)

t;n-i--]

]L

I t tt-t

F]
D

D. fatten

cnil

manure; fertilizer
ot. fertilize; {atten (livestock); enrich
ui. get fat

+
F
1

zK
,<
i

IH7'I ] [ R T
I

ank

x'n-niM

;t-.t

(animal) fat

Ififi|,' )l x n nLn^mx6n6
EE4

El

_t
1
{
1

womb; embryo; conception

HAIE
nn )L

,4
7 4 * =)
,4i

EAs./

,4 r",

HAt*r

,4:14

fetal movement; signs; indications

in the womb
inside the womb

fitr

ffi Eh#.

prenatal care
med. embryo
ui. quicken

1027

,, In
FEI

+i

lung

1;

tt,l t7
)\4 rt') t) i,
,,4 I'v)17
,'1fi
.r4 aV

rned. pneumonia; inflammation of the lung

{i

med. breathingilung capacity

F E N

I{

htr

A EEif

,I

xl
+
- ^i

EfifrET,.
Bfitrtr

rned. tuberculosis
med. lungs

,t

flfr)6

rned. lung disease

,e

'1029

t;;I

BffA

,t, '/

sac; sheath; placenta; afterbirth

A BE+

nw

spore

El
E

E
14
fir
^

,<
a

Fgl,,,
n

n'nnln\neJna

4aj

chest;bosom; heart

A EerH
Mt*
Efi]+

*aV4

c h e s t m e a s u r e m e n tg; i r t h o f t h e c h e s r

*aj,t'j
4 = jVt-

bust

E[ B@

L'il
t;tt

E8
fl@,$e3"{ ; / f 3
WH.H t ; l t t V

b:*
37

L, /a 6 L

+$
#

tt
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EI Bfij

Ml)t

n ni ilnnEEnE

t
F

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1030

ffil

I
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+
n

4*

1025

m
TY

,t'
,I

liver

tH?Jt) I n n Y n\n4ffina

t'
4

tJrlr{d EP,

ui. grow fat fertile: gain experience

tfi

Erfi
m rfi^

med. gall gallbladder; cholecyst

) [ n E E' E* Ei EfrEfr
lHitrl
l/.r'l- | n

fertilizer; manure
nioht

rned. gallstone

1028
|'r--Ll

Y4 7

A HE6

4
,<

fi
B
FI

EUEE

grow fat/fertile

rA

rl

E'EOE'Ets

L,

ilc

v2r7
Egif
EE*+ u t ) a )
-4
E[ fiE
EEL4 vA 4t
,qE{,L
EET,f
iYa
EEA

{
.1-

BqR

, >t+
,>),
3{)

F
1

zK

feelings;thoughts; intent

)<

chest; bosom; heart

(prefix) chest; bosom; heart; feelings

u n e a s i n e s s v; a g u e a p p r e h e n s i o n ;p r e s e n t i m e n t
mental arithmetic; expectation;anticipation
pit of the stomach; bosom; breast

,).
FI
T

1031

7>

gallbladder; liver; spirit; courage; pluck; grit;

nerves

lffHl,r r1)1E E- E" EPEFXFEB

7V)=l

r n e d . b i l e ;g a l l

EI EF

Ft]lrnB

1
T
,t

x
S
I

o
9

fat; resin

463

,1.
,I
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B EE,E,

,f,

f a t ; g r e a s e ;l a r d ; b l u b b e r

ENflF

A>>, v)

lat

+
r.

+
n
,

E
E
n

I;=t
tflFlt ,

F+.

F E F

IA

1:
L
E.
T

,t
1
T
4

DI(

fl flJrc*r'r
Effi-g

Wftgh

Ef(+S
fltr(+H
Hf'\<
Ef(f;#

t"7

trunk

t"rr4

trunk; body; torso

:,+'/
i.+7)'t
lrThv
1+7 F2
l+7t'7

NFX

l"Ytza
Y'/ 4

FX

7"y )t 4

nt*[

/"y*r7

['lt

m ,q{re
8rllf,fi*

fi*li+
,q*l]a
ETIh
Ell]]7
nqJi
,E*l]il
E[ E*I

med. blood vessel; duct

rned. pulsation ul. pulsate; beat

/"Y = 7

fln+

v'/ i

7'vrlz
flH,BEf;ffi
/'v r =i
fH.F
/''v z ='/
flHH

rned. pulse (rate)

rned. pulse (rate)
continuous; unbroken
logical connection;coherence

n- E*n. w E*n*]x*p

* + 7
(*t)

leg; walking; base; position

*+72a7

dramatization o. dramatize

* f 7 ,\>
4 + 7 t) 3 /

pla-v;drama; script; scenario

strength of one's legs

4 r /:'t

stepladder

*+'y=j
)l'y I

footlights

flH,f;R

/''v tv

flH

?"'v')i

,BX,ilB

/"v / 4

EnE

y' vv

EHfrE Y'/;F'
flnE t")t7

of leg lines; leggy

4r7tU7L'beauty
footnote
*+7V-t

bL

fl.H*q

('
E[ ,EH
Enda
E ,qH.ffi.

med. bcriberi

-f

withdrawal from a group; leaving an

organization ui. withdraw; give up; break
away; leave (a group)
break away u. get rid of; free oneself of;
emerge from
r n e d . d i s l o c a t i o no f a j o i n t
ui. dislocate;put
out of joint
threshing; thrashing

ui. thresh; thrash

p r i s o n b r e a k ; e s c a p i n gf r o m j a i l
ui. escape
from prison; break jail
omission; missing letter

x,
F.

ir

rl
fr

E
E
D

tA
fit

deodorization ui. deodorize

4
F-

e s c a p e ;p r o l a p s e u i . e s c a p e ;e x t r i c a t e ; f a l l
down; prolapse
d e h y d r a t i o n :d e s i c c a t i o ne: v a p o r a t i o n
u i . d e h y d r a t e ; d e s s i c a t e ;d r y ; e v a p o r a t e
derailment; deviation; digressron
--u. be derailed; derail; deviate; digress
f l i g h t ; e s c a p e ;b r e a k o u t ; d e s e r t i o n r ' . f l e e ;
e s c a p e ;a b s c o n d ; b r e a k a w a y
withdrawal; secession u. withdraw; secede
e c d y s i s ; c a s t i n g o f f ; s e l f - r e n e w a-l - u . c a s t o f f
a skini shed; emerge
taking off one's hat (to)
u. take off one's
hat (to)
omission; being unable to keep up
be unable to keep up

rr <'
m.,ra

[,t. take off; strip; remove; undress

t"/ t 4

tax evasion

u. omit;

ui. come off ; slip offldown

u i . e v a d e ' d o d g et a x e s

lL

t
I+
++
rr

F
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tK
j<

t
I
E

ll

7(

lB,'Y.l
r n R
IIJI2II
- -

absorbentcotton; cotton wool

1036

,L'
i'
4{

u. withdraw; leave
divestiture; divestment; undressing
-ui. undress;take off one's clothes

Er
flH.

1034

E+n

take off; remove; withdraw; escape

ui. pulsate; beat

:.r7j.r7
:.+727

l
lfialJl.,

E' E" X,',EHnsnynn

//

nn

@ nili4
fl.{.&

b l o o d v e s s e l ;p u l s e ; v e i n

'/ )\',/
\ 'Y

tr}:t
F

/(
*
i

EI EII EREREIfi]EIq

I x n n' nrnrnfixrr.xrr(
FlRl,,,

rr

)J

1033

It

.E

Er fi14
B flld1A

A
.E
^
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s
ffi

ffi],,,

1032

thl-tt

1035

Er

t l

ll\r

ll\r)

p\\-,

E\r, tr\\-,
ll\t.,
n/ nt 4d /Jdl

1
I
4

x
S
c)
I

E.Y

Et

lltl

),

braln

s
f

m fixrff+
EXHfrI

Befrfi

,L'

EiiX
BMAM

4"

H[4ry

q.z E''
il4*

+-

x
+
ri

fi
E
E
D

61
.E

,<
It

E
B
rr

7K

*
i
:
I
h'
T

t
1
T
1

) ,7

m e d . c e r e b r a lh e m o r r h a g e
brain; brains
pate; crown

r z e d . c e r e b r a la n e m i a

) ,Y>r'Y
) , i')

brain; brains

)r)

nnp'c

min.l

1037

trFl

lfiFl,,,

)J

Et EF
zr
E[ BF?r

y'=i
i< na

expand
ui. swell; bulge; expand

'1038

Ffr],,'r n
Et B'E
ffiffiH
ffia
Wh
E[ H'd
Bt[flj3
B4E
HI]

rzed. brain surgery

) rf h
/ 1:l tvl'l
) , 7' .(

B'8ffi
.:ffi

V /

arm; skill

Vyyal

armband

V ZtiT

naughty; mischievous
physical strengthi strength in one's arnts

VYt)

a /

i('

-C'3
3
i
) C*. n
af b
/'V./l

g BfrhtETA
7 7t) z 7 |

arm; ability; skill

skilled;able
ability; skill
bracelet
arm

1040

81,,,
FFH

,IE.

,t-

77

belly; stomach; heart; mind

777y
ffi EFK
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777

flflH

7 7

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BE/\h
BFE

n,rnrn6nHn6nFnFM_, 1 .
( s e c r e t )p l a n ; f o r e t h o u g h t
4 tl

a b d o m i n a lb r e a t h i n g
c o n f i d a n t ;t r u s t e d a s s o c i a t e
, z t e d .s t o n a c h a c h e ;a b d o m i n a l p a i n
n e d . a b d o n r e n ;b e l l y

-?

r ne d . p e r i t o n e u m
med. abdominal muscles

belly; stomach; heart; mind

El
ti
flc

IJ

!f 6 3 D
lJ B /j- I

suicide by disembowlment; hara kiri

I'i. get angrr

*6,,+'7'

moderare ating

It6*3

s t o m a c hw r a p p c r

E-E-EoE-EffiE*ffinfE4

E W

ffi w

v=v
ltt>t-lt:

i n t e s t i n e s ;e n t r a i l s ; g u t

,TA

3v7
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rzed. volvulus; twist in the intestines

trt

flR

b o w e l s ; i n t e s t i n e s ;e n t r a i l s ; g u t

1043

t
2

-?7

ft
tr
:t:

waist; loins; hips; small of the back

ft

sit down (on a chair)

clcs. lad,v'smaid

E- n* Er ErinnnEnanFnR

zK
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l:
](

membrane: film

E
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El ,,.En- n*n*E*E*nFE$nani.nv
E fit

6
H
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waist; hips; loins

1042

Fnfi

E
w a r s t ; pelvic region; loinsl hips; small of the
back

1039

Wl,.,rx x'x'x"n"F*PWffiM

If

,t]L

E*l*ftt zt I Llt'tI 7;,

:L6L
Bt71

?lJ forcedmarket

\
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ventriloquism

lff+l,,r
m B*g[
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7 v *y

l;=t

77Vi3)

1 0 4I

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d
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expand, sncll

467

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lL

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T

^
4
T
4

3r4

E.
Ef

zK;8

med. tnternal organs; viscera

med.. organ transplant
rned. entrails; viscera
entrails; giblets

;F7

tree; wood

4r-.

tree; wood

4#
Aiiil]
Af;A
Aro

wooden sword
simple; straightforward; honest

ft74=

wooden temple drum

^tt
z\H
xry

+7r4
+7 i'/
+7i4

wood; lumber

*l*.

ft7 /-V

^fr.
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+7'>
+7a at

4'E

ft7 ti

+7 )\/

ligneous
wooden; made of wood
the planet Jupiter
wooden; made of wood
wooden image
charcoal
wood carving
w o o d e n ir o c k i n g i c a r o u s e l i v a u l t i n gh o r s e
woodblock printingiprint
b l o c k i c h i p i s p l i n t e ro { w o o d
wood grain

^ F eE

+7 atu:

wood shavingsichips

4-

3U
:

gate; wicket; entrance; castlegate

: /ji,
.- ij+

grove; thicket

(prefix) wood; tree

spirit of a tree; echo

Thursday
xylophone

rt^4

11
n

+ . ,/

book; this; maini origin; (counter for long

obj ects)

;FY4
iv4 >

one's real intention

m a i n i n s it r u t i o n ;t h i s i n s t i r u t i o n

zl<Yt4

(military) headquarters

1l\

'T'>+

,tv{,iY3*,
lY4 =i
.'iz* a

long-cherished desire
full-scale;genuine; in earnest
t rincipalfunction; I lused by
ones permanenp
o f f i c i a i s l ; t h e p r e s e n to f f i c i a l
serious;in earnest
true meaning; basic princiPle
final decision
basic.regular salary
m i l i t a r y h e a d q u a r t e r s ib a s e
one's main occupation

+*

4+n
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Aili
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Art
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61.
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tree; wood

1046 ,

m 4H
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rree

tt^

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carpenter; woodworker; carpentryi

woodworking
cotton (cloth)

entrails; internal organs

4B

F7 r,
f7 r'/

+,Y
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/l\ fr

1045

m^n

ty=

4tr

Lt

uK
)k
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ui. swell; expand; sulk

ffiffi
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^

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111

oi. swell; expand

#
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t

^t,

swell; expand

ffi],",n

swelling; large; enormous

expansion; swelling -ui.

1044

.E
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irv4
iit=2
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t<n4

ffi Y6tx
w#.
ffi trV6tr
wna

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main family; originator

iv=i
;F>j7

this school

,lrY i'L
tvt>
;rY z
;\v,
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;trYr'l
ivt',
lv:z r
x>2 zj

earnest effort

one's own country

E
E
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A
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dr

R
ft

t
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xc
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rt
1

zk
)K
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head temple; this temple

this newspaper
this magazine
maln purpose
regular; orthodox
essence
today
head officel main shrine; this shrine
Honshu

I
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468

469

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;lv7/
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true natureicharacter
one's regular occupation; expert
m i n d , ' s e n s e sr;e a l i n t e n t i o n , r m o t i v e ;
c9o1n, .s- c: ,liet enhc re
t r o o p h e a d q u a r t e r s ;d a i m y o ' s i n n ; s t r o n g h o l d
plot iof a story)
r e a l , ' o r i g i n a ls u r n a m e
one's legal domicile
main (railway) line
Bud. main image (of worship); idol
true form
main body (of troops)
main (this) issue,,subject,/problem
principal residence
bookshelf
proper key (of an instrument); regular form
principai residence
head office; main store; this store
m a i n ,i n n e r S h . i n t o s h r i n e
mainland

7_

4+
4e
4H

i> r,
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true; real
main island; this island
majn temple building

4,\

;l.Y =Y

LU.

4H
4+-

the person himselfl the said person:

rne pnnctpal trgure
r e a l i n t e n r i o n :u n d e r l l i n g m n r i v e

lL

tr
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this 1'ear
i n st i n c t
the best place for r a
. p r o d u c tr ; r h e p l a c e w h e r e
s o m c r n i n gl s p r o d u c e d r i o o d , e t c . )
bookcase
actual performance(not a rehearsall
main text; body of a letter
d u t y ( a s a s t u d e n t , s o l d i e r ,e t c . )
b a s i c / r e g u l a rs a l a r y
getting things backward

+*

zfiiil
+iH

;t/i4

i n e s s e n c e ;n a t u r a l l y i o r i g i n a l l y ; p r i m a r i l y

i>t) =l
'l>t) e2

malnstream

+> ) v4
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c h a r a c t e r i s t i c ;n a t u r e ; t r u e a b i l i t y
bos. home run

fi>e>
{,L
,t>7

m a i n s u b j e c t i d i s c u s s i o nt;h i s s u b j e c t

-7'/

end; porvder

the originl former

head office; headquarters

1-047 |

t-+'l

l4l ,
Etx
xff
xffi

-"')

-"'/,

nr4

descendant
l a s t i c l o s i n gy e a r s i l a s t s t a g e
one's last df ing moments
lowest'ranking seats

xf

-"'y i./
? ' r ' / ,( / i ) i )

last day
youngest child

xtr
+Ftr

-7'y i
-" y la*

future ages Bud.last days of the world

,A.u

/i\/m

4l{

-"') /' 4

7N/ffi

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7 /

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-?', c
-" ) V'/

4/n

-?') a,
-z') t)
z)

'^t+,

XW

lowest'ranking seats
all ages to come; eternity';the next world:
future ages
tip; end; terminal
end; last; final
closing written remarks
close; end of an era
d e s c e n d a n t s ;l o w e r r e a c h e so f a r i v e r
last days; endl end of one's life; old age

EO

-)- t

ft*4 Lr,. t i h \ 4 L u '

e n d ; f u t u r e ; d e s c e n d a n t ;y o u n g e s t c h i l d ;
tri vialities
potential to do something terrible in the future

/t\2

youngest child

/l\

castle proper; donjon; keep

one's real name

-+>

bookstore;bookshop

470

t
F
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t
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t
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tra
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t-

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7
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fr

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ft
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tr
:J<
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t:
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d u t y 1 a s a s t u d e n t , s o l d i e r ,e t c . )
probable winner; favorite (to win)
s a t i s f a c t i o n ;l o n g c h e r i s h e d d e s i r e
real thing; genuine article

,J..

frY

);'/
-"'y r,4
-"'v 4

@ /+t \ *H

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b a s e ; s t r o n g h o l d6 a s . h o m e p l a t e

J(E

+,6

EI ^

m^ffi

not yet; (prefix) una +,{

f9
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uncivilized; barbarous; undeveloped

;
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undeveloped

^ffitff

i. )t 4 zr'/

undeveloped

^E4i*
tifrj
ftft.
^ft.ffi,

: ,4 ''/
:h/
:fiv
: )tvt4

unsolved; unsettled
incompiete; unfinished
incomplete; unfinished

: r'/
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undecided; pending; unsettled

u n a c q u a i n t e d ;u n k n o w n

^ffi

::7v

single; unmarried

^iA
^F,.{

: +/
ri=7

unpaid; unsettled; outstanding

K6
^,{+
^*

:24
: t4 +y
:r7

attempt

fttn
ftfuf{
++

:a
: +^,

unknown; strange
unknown quantity

4<rE

:. 71

u n d e c i d e d ;p e n d i n g

^1U
APA

: l-t
: I.?

^fiFr
ttl\
^iffi
^FE

:)'
:t.ri>
:-?7
: _r.t

untrodden; unexplored
untrodden; unexplored; as 1'et unachieved
( r e c o r d , e t c .)
nonpaymenti default; arrears
wldow

: jE7

less than; below

early dawn before sunrise
unheard of; unknown

:14

future gram. future tense

unfinished

^ffi

:rv

regret; lingering affection

^/.:

+ tt'i /r

: r'/

still; as yetl to this dav; ever

the sheep (eighth sign of the Chinesezodiac)
long.-term construction in progress
p e n d in g

^FrnFd:i'yr>

u n r e a l i z e dp r o f i t a n d l o s s

^JJxqnd i }: ?
y =2:r4
^Jln + i):r::?

accrued revenue (income)

\- +
aL<

EI

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u n c o l l e c t e db a l a n c e

</

.+ : ri 6 f .+ z
ft*2,r.

account payable

f t l Z , t , . q Pi l l 6 f , L 3 t

accrued expenses

m+l+
+IF
+Y.
+tfiE
+tE
+lftl
fl ^
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2t=7
2 =Y'/

vermilion inkpad

*f;+

frx
E[ tr

RhA
.R
RhA

4-

t-

4-

42I'

1-

4-

2t<

) alrv
) =i=l
)z)7v
) =lI7t7
) alt)
) a) I,4

c o n d i t i o n ; p r e r e q u i s i t e ;t e r m s ; r e q u i r e m e n t
articlei clause; provision
provision; the text; notes

fr
t4
D

reason
ordinance; rules; regulation

z/:

branch

1t

) e)t7

convention; pact; treaty

i-

E
E

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Y1 AYfrA

rr
c

jt

,,

bundle; sheaf; ream

7,i7

restrair)t;constraint; shackles

"/
)7"')

bun hairdo

/:tJ'

h,,.,il..

/:IJkz:
2t'
2rt'tr)zs

h,,."h."h."f

uf. bundle; govern: manage; control

1y,
r|<
i

h a n d b r e a d t h ;s p a n ; b r i e f t i m e ; t h i c k n e s s
ut. tie in bundlest fold (one's arms)

fr

4'
N

-rTn
F

fr

fruit; effect; complete

z<

flRtr

E
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frr
,(

lRl,'
Et

fr

treat!' power/natron

P52-

FE

+
r.
{
+
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branch; reason

l^l,tr

correctinga manuscript

)aj

10 5 1

,"
-t

vermilion

t=-l
F

still; not yet

u.D
^
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,L'
,i

YA

?
F

before it happens; beforehand

i ' . 1g l

r'
/

m*A

underage; minority; minor

^x

^i*

+
Ig4

u n r i p e ; i n e x p e r i e n c e d ;p r e m a t u r e ; i m m a t u r e

fi.l

E[ -+1+-

-rT4<

unpublished

^i*
^F,

tffi

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,/i

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s
f

c,)
I
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daring; boldness

473

;
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Rffi
xit
Xtt

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I

ft+F

'i')
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h) zi
h+Y

fruit

as expected;sure enough
good fortune; luck; reward

',r,

E0 R/: L-( lt/: La

IJ/:t
R/:l
E4
-ls

+-

R<4
,R+h

k
X

,+a
14 r

ut. carry out; accomplish; iinish; complete;

effect
limits; end; outcome

It<a
< /j{lt)

fruit

E
E
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EI

trl

ffi
rr

^x

*.26

rt74

ui. shine; be brilliant

t
ET

Ffr

E[

east

za tr/\

I V t,

Eastern Europe

RIE
RR

lrh4

FH

| , 7',

crown prince

trft{

lrr4

e a s tl o n g i t u d e

Ftrl

I V J 7

#b|aJt
4#::!
rjl ,/.L

lrt/t4

i(/+

| , a,

lj4=V

JR

eastern Asia

easterncountry; Kanto provinces

77 on the move-.ui. be on the movei move
around busily
Orient

tlri

bt

*.

easr

bridge construction ui. build bridges

aerial; overhead; imaginary; fanciful
erection; installation u. erect; put up; install

natB

*fi'6

/t'h'4

ui. be builticonstructedilaid

Xtt A

t'tI4

ut. construct; build; lay; install; span

4'7X

prosper; thrive; glory

prosperity;glory; splendor; Iuxury

at-

XFx

r .l +-'

T:?

honor; the crown

prosperityand decline; rise and fall
glory; honor
promotion; transference ul. be promoted;
be transferred to another post
honor; glory

474

,J.

wiring; aerial line

T
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E
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hr hnhoty+#X

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ir4iin:+x

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d

frame; lay

E[
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A^i 6

Xni

l-.'| Tokaido (route between Kyoto and Tokyo)

Tokyo

east

ui. prosper; be prosperous; flourish

,a
7ls

h.a r\1
7fi-.
b.a=L
xpx

E[

t,
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I
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glory

>>>

nna

t.+ )

ui. terminate; end; die

R
Rry,

/K
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X
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14

;+a ;

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ft

nutritive value

m *ffi

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nutrition

rl 3, )l
-4rt'76

xE{tr
il *L4

as expected; sure enough

fl

E
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14 3,

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fruit tree
fruit juice

Ct,iEfiR

AEI*H

h >
a j

ufr r

,<
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investigation;rnqurry

:a
I$

inspection 0. inspect

&

inspector
visa -u. grant a visa

+174

a s s e s s m e n t D . a s s e s s im a k e a n a s s e s s m e n t

,+>

i n q u i r y- u . r n q u r r e

L b.\4
+17 I )727

ul. investigate
i n: s p e c ti:n q u i r e

pricc
assessed
value
assessed
t7 4 )j 7
agency
,74 +fi 7 assessing

lh
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t:

1057

t*I,

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tg Js

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@ *JrlF

) tl

+:E

AE

1l

F'

) =l

soft; gentle; soften

t e n d e r ;w e a k
).:7
f' j

g e n t l e n e s so; b e d i e n c e si u b m i s s i o n
judo

475

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4-ee

,1.
t
4.'

Yzlf>
=ti)+7

*fF
E[ * r, 1.1,.t t r t , l ' l '
* i , d 6 PttbtY z.

soft; supple; flexible; pliant; pliable

u f . s o f t e n ; m o d e r a t e ; e a s e l l e s s e n ;r e l i e v e ;
a p p e a s e ;p a c i f y

t
X

+
x

'!2L

-?>

dye; color

,tE,

tYyaT
l2 t)=l

dyeing; staining

E
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E[ +.J'l
'*A a

LhUA4

stain; blot; smudge

+**

l;Nl .

r4

R!e

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t

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K|+

7yr>

m a t t e r ;i r e m o n t h e a s e n d a

+
e-j-r+
m,,-

soft; gentle; mild; tender

X.

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l e t t e ro f i n v i t a t i o na; d v r c en o r e

10 5 8

EI

7>f 1)al

gentle; mild; tender; sweet

m)))))L

rT

Fnilt

weakness

El fr
a ffi*
il i*.72r

t4

plant; grow; cultivate

cultivation; culture

i 72:

r'f. plant; grolv

&
It

Eg
^r/l

,-1
8
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1

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t
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xru

EU

d1'estuff

tnt,,
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r i . b e d 1 , e di m b u e d w i t h

m+H
E0+

r ri>
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rf. dyel color

certaln: one

t:r,

s o m e b o d r - ic e r t a i n p e r s o n

12ia
tl, +
+TLT;L
/el:i; L

s o m e w h e r e ;c e r t a i n p l a c e
certain place
certain person; I
c c r t a i n p c r s o na m r r u n tp l a c et h i n g

r.r+EEEE

ffi RC 2..> 7 z l7a

R
Krl
+f^

7>
7714
7yt4

t,t

desk; investigate;idea; plant proposal; draft

u/. worry ovcr; be anxious; be concerned;
devise; consider
plan; draft; idea
c o n t r a r v t o e x p e c t a t i o n s ;u n e x p e c t e d J y ;
unforeseen
g u i d a n c e :c o n d u c t ; l e a d ; i n f o r m a t i o n
r. guide; conduct;lead; notify; inform

n
E

E
H
t4
E

m ulberry
mulberrv field
mulberry

,{< o

;'"-^{* {"+" # tt l*ix

/ >

forest

fl #Eq
#t
E[#

z Y )i 7
>, t) >

s t i l l n e s s ;q u i e t : s i l e n c e

{, l,

uood; forest

{
ft
1

zk
)<

r064

'F

l;zfsI,,
m+g
'xr6
*M
)F< +fr
)Fi di
)F< -=lf

7_

r(

forest

DF<I

Lt

I
g
itr

E+'ii

Er+
//

r.

"77fr7<z++*

u i . b e i n f l u e n c e d , ' i n f e c t e dh; u r t

1060

A+
IA^

.5

u. cultivate; grolv; raise

1062
u. d1'e;stain

*,

EI
l;rlsl,,

,t

i(

+>f
E

4-

r+\fifi

't4,i4

:1_

,t'
t

1061

..e .-8, ..8< ,.8( ,-F< ,.Fr

f

n7

muslc

77
)i 7 -u'l
n7t4
/i7 r">
)i7 7'>
li7r>

p l e a s u r e ;e a s e ; c o m f o r t ; r e l i e f

rules of musical composition

/i77

m u s i c a l n o t a t i o n ,s c o r e ; s h e e t m u s r c

c e l e b r a t e dm u s i c i a n
band; orchestra
band; orche.stra
nrusicalcircies

zii

t:
I
H.
T

li
4
T
i
7

sI

s
;
Y
E0

476

477

ir

*ER

/jyi
27t>
772a)
t7/v
iTivh
,7 7>7+
,7 17
7'v)t>

+EEF!
E[ -* Lt .
+ LL"
'+ L ]/

I'vit>7*
/:O Lt.
t:D Lt:
/:D L /-t

+?$
+E
'XW
+X
#XX.
+XE!
-x<

,t'
i
,l-

+
_xr.
c
-+
r1
h
B
E
H

n
D

o{

,<
lF,

7
:z_

E
fi
TC

FF
1

/K
j<

L
+
r
/l

E]
l;zF | ,.

easy victory

ui. win an easy victorl

optimism

b u s i n e s sc o n d i t i o n s
b u s i n e s s ;s e r v i c e
b u s i n e s sm a n a g e m e n t

t+L

optimistic; cheer{ul
comfortably; with great ease
optimism u. be optimistic; look on the bright
slde
optimistic; hopeful
fun; enjoyable; pleasant
uf. enjoy

44r7

*4
E 0* ( 6

*i'z

fL
EO4L
tLFn
E

IA

fL'ff3

,'/
;t
3'/j) =
.l.t:3

card; ticket; bill; bank note

card; ticket
Bud. temple from which amulets may be
obtained
price labelrticket; (person with) bad reputation

TI TIL

EI

d i s m i s s a l ;a b a n d o n ; r e j e c t i o n u . d i s m i s s ;
aoandon; relect
abstentionfrom voting u. abstain from voting
uf. abandon; reject

!a

{
d1
*) aj
fjlt
+nLDgffi 4 ) = ) t r t
Trsv
H[ fJ1

,,, j,tr +r- +tL rnl g

a2

El

,<

on the desk; on top of a desk

u n r e a l i s t i c / i mp r a c t i c a l i d e a

IL

desk; table

Jr'

'tJl 4-\)FE
+*t
4 AU'J/) tF

*fitl

bJ

work; deed; act

4 a ) h,f

b u s i n e s sw o r l d ; i n d u s t r y ; t r a d e

{'= ?*

3 }

b u s i n e s sa c t i v i t y i c o n d i t i o n s

*'= ?*

3 |

b u s i n e s sr e s e a r c h , l s u r v e y

4z)i

-y

t r a d e r s ;m a k e r s

V =)t
I

=j

t:

4:l:z:^/
7 > )V4
* : ?i:*

rffi

w o r k ; d u t y ; e n t e r p r i s e ;a c h i e v e m e n t ;k a r m a

*'a ?

*l
g

f,
El
E
H
tA
E

t
A}
#

tu.

,
M]
lzltl,,

()tqluJ E

rl

desk

1066

+
r.
x
+

do

m +*[

E0+
E X'F
gttr

,J.

x,

p l e a s u r e ;e n j o y m e n t ; d e l i g h t ; h a p p i n e s s

abandon; cast away

El*

,L'

optimist

tiE#F#68+R

Etx

/i
1
T
1

paradise

business report

1065

#f.H+Rfi{ s t{*
^rr7
XEq. 4ai/4
4=v^
Xffi
Xa,trtg lar^hYt)

dressing room; backstage; behind the scenes;

secret
musical instrument

t5
a t5Zri
ENf f i L a
E

t5+
t5H

<63
<6rJ

rot; drcay; cumble

ul. decayed,'rottedwood
rot; decayi molder; crumble
decayedtree; rotted wood
dead leaves

,'K
)K
i

i
I
h
T'

t t + ti +l-

t y p e o f b u s i n e s s / i n d u s t r yi;n d u s t r i a l b r a n c h i s e c t o r
c l a s s i f i c a t i o bn y i n d u s t r y ; i n d u s t r y - b y - i n d u s t r y
breakdown
b u s i n e s sr e s u l t s ; a c h i e v e m e n t s

\tl
* =i;\7
<ba

Et fl.

1:n

simple; plain

^
4
T

s
?

J
,t

U
S
i

479

m,

10 7 1

,L'

,J.
J'

1 t + rfiM

tt
a tttr.
F

IJJ/.t

f,l Ft

+, I

material;talent

m
EI

t4 +7
t4I) =9

l u m b e r ;w o o d i t i m b e r
m a t e r i a l sr ;a w m a t e r i a l sd; a t a ;f a c t o r ;
ingredients

x-

I t t l'ptt

+
fi
E
E

Btt

,v

cedar (tree)

ilfi

r3

cedar (tree)

1023

+l+
g+

L?.
<

,zK
,<
f

:
x
t.r"
/1

tt'
ffi;*e

prvot

7,

pz7-

:/ >:' >
,y77
Y v t)',
il-r6
L-t,fd)
t; b,'A7
t'6 Lr,L

villagers
viilage;hamlet
e s t a b l i s h e db y t h e v i l l a g e
village
p a s s i n gs h o w e r
social ostracism
villager

'/

15

/i

i3l (it:tt)
ffi & H
f{*xHfi r3l<yt,)
E[ 41
R-/.
Ztate)
f{tr

Drancn
b r a n c h e sa n d l e a v e s l ' 1 . g .m i n o r d e t a i l s
trivia; minor details
branch
green soybeans

480

Ig

T/I

mffiH

I t t t'tf

f tfT

t4)z

t'/

eduction; extract

E[ tT

,t4

winecup; (counter for cups)

fr'f3

sak6 cup

fi+

+#
F+
-l

Ej ,-r{4
)\>
)\>

)K
I
,<

L
J7
,+
T

pzg-

er t[

H
f^l
f1
,1(.
,<
]|-

?K

t+fl,
T{.

tr

u. educe; extract

" t t 4 t"t7trtT,

EI

.lJ

tu,
analyze

t+

1078

Ft7

trl

M,
E

t
\

torch

village

\
E
1

crutches

village assembly

E"" J 4 4 r1*4r4*.
f_t

J.

pine tree
New Year pine decorations

'/y4h4

1074

E"

,L'
,I
4d

pine, bamboo, and plum

^,

village may'or

4fR
tf#
ffjz
EOt*
ffffi
ff/\,t
ff^

!'>
t rr'J,
t'ttt'ti
/:v. * -r

prne

cardinal; most important

7r+
a ffif#
important; principal; cardinal; responsible
TEF 7 r 3 ,
Privy Council
^,
>
../
4
ts tE&[i

J n i +-414t

lL

zai
't tl/7'\1

- i t + +-+7+i+E

eru

rfr
R
n

iA
Na'/rtffi
E[ tA
tt6ft t;
tA#ft
t FE
1076

6r

1 t i + t't't,"t

t- { tD tF,

^
4
iE

s
i

t
t

board

m&+

)i7+>

sheet metal

rb-

)iyi

writing
91 a blackboard r.. write on
rne Dtackboard

EDIfi
ffi.TF

\r./:

,L'

t
4"

f,\,B|J

I,FE

tr. /: ^i-{

board; plank; plate; the stage

fence; wooden wall

1../: * i.
V./: dD

cook/chef (who prepares Japanese food)

wood grain of a plank

4- tl-ti t$ t"s
4

I5

M fAiE

X,

r.
+

r?
fi
E
E

iT{i,- I t t
a l L

IA

-"4

tX

a&+

tk*k

t-

++
+#

tu.
F

^
)K
I

*
1

rr
T

't
t
I
1

-*+ ,l-^.
*r+k
't
.t,/

enumeration; list

1,. enumerate; list; count

tfinst

1084

l*.L--|

+-+t +t +t,

l4tt

Ertr

t)>

forest; wood

IA

a f Ffi+ti
f*

t )> h > l i y t l

camp; outdoor school

forestry

B +IE
E[ ir

t tr+h
t

f4st
f4i7
Enffi
E f $tfi=
1082
l-L.)r

FI+

t)>ls,
t) >ty7'/
t) > I'j

lfr/,u| "

l'fTl

E[ f+
t+tl
f+k\//
f+a

u f . I e t d i e ; b l i g h t ; s e a s o n( w o o d )
u i . d i e ; w i t h e r ; s e a s o n ;m a t u r e
d e a d r b a r et r e e

fi'no)

d e s o l a t ef i e l d

forest roadrtrail
f o r e s t sa n d f i e l d s ; w o o d l a n d s
standing close together ui. stand close
rogelner

lit
L
t) >t+

wood; forest

-f t

{' t' {i {+ {i

*'

b<
b<n4
b< <"A
b< /4

+) t^ f4 t+
frame; restriction;framework; limit
beyond the lirnits
frame; framework; framing; scope

p80

lL

ltL6

pillar; support

t
7-

t 4 t t-4- fitfl,ht

E
ffi
rr

r1
i,i t,

handle; grip; hilt

handle; grip; hilt

^
)K

2/l'

pattern; design; build; physique; character;

n a tu r e
handle; grip: hilt

U2 r Z

ladle; dipper; scoop

l:
,x
r.

4' N tt ttl frF

n.|vl
t.t

within the limits

Et frl]
ts f,Ftr
E[ +'I]

4i.

m a i n s r a y :p i l l a r ; p r o p : s u p p o r r

E
t4
B

7 t rl't 4

l*rtnl
r

fr

,(

rlr{l,
,tE
,tfrt?

k
X
i+,
f1

pillar; cylinder

l-L.r I -

Foresrr-vAgelcy

3 |

Vtj

1085

El tE
E[ +E

4"

B
F]

forest products

t) Yl
t) > I) '/

exhau,stsi; drained o. dry up; run dry

be exhaustedidrained
w i rh e r i n g l
,blight u. wirher and die:
De 0lrgnted
simple but refined

3>

tt

tfr
I

wither; die

=/Y
tEth
t
,bf
E0t&r,f
i
'
h4
ffin6
tfrd1^ i'?r 3

number of sheets

o4

,<

il
't

sheet; (counter for flat, thin objects)

-24*a
-"4 7'

E
A
E
lL

+EU

1080

t;;_--l

:
3 rt'y

tfi

,t.
t

t) tj

willow tree

t) =)
t/r

beautiful eyebrows
willow tree

I-

7i
\

+.
?

x
S

qJ
U

fr[flry

t/e3J

,L'
,I

t t" t'" +xtL t4

4*

{
F
T

x,
F-

slendergraceful hips

F
IJ

+..,
f4

m uit
fxtts
E[ fX

tue,.

_il-

fxA

rl

t,
trn
t, t,

cherry blossoms
cherrv
cherrl tree
pink; ccrise

-- \

horsemeat

2-l

t4
n

n+h

Ig

lfr

rd

,(.
tL

m {6;
tb+

16.r\
16f-{

:7_

{6;1'd
ffiFfl

R
R

stump; root; share;stocks

/'>.
stock Prices
n';'h
stock certificate
l'*'tY
stocks;shares
,' jl i +
joint-stockcompanr'
n';:, +fi 4 ) 1 corporation;
retirement
of
shares;cancellationof shares
h'"]';i +
) =14+7

F
1

7K

)K
t

1f.4

fi

special; marked differenc.

h7y'al

stylc and tone of poetry

,7lv

hand-to-hand fighting
grapple

,7 .r*-t

/i
1
:E
1

formalitl,; social status

T-Ntli,c-

lattice; latticework

g a p ; d i f f e r e n t i a l ; d i f f e r e n c ei n q u a l i t l '
ranking; rating; grading: classification

EI

MV,tz+

,7
)t 7 -z>

nucleus; fruit stone

)1 / zi / zt'/

nuclcar explosion

core; kernel

fr
E
t-l

distribution of stocks

{o

stockholder

I'.;f)L'/ if

f s t o c k h o l d e r sm e e t i n g

school; correct; compare

{llRI-tlltl

school doctor

tffi
{I;JII
{l1L
T2 F.J

revision; supcrvision u. revise; supervise

school banner'flag
school precepts'mottcr

2r7>
3ri r
-h+,

school house'building
proofreading u. proofread; correct

arr T

s c h o o l r e g u l a t i o n sr u l e s
principal; headmastcr

firF
TXI11

ar74

school grounds; schooll'ard:campus

*u" 16l

th1a

school spirit'tradition

I?\

t,
m t{,1'
TJ

.1-

t1

,,;e)

T,.

bond-rating agencr';rating agcncl

inexpensivem
: o d c r a r ei n p r i c e

x.

stock split; split-ups

J n 4 4'4-r 4*4t&.

s h a p e ; f o r m ; a p p c a r a n c e ;d r e s s ; s t y l c

raise the statusi upgrade

t';i+7'rl

stock dividend

aircraft hangar

t +'rrflv+
F

stump; rooti share;stocks

,<
It-

v
7_

ul. fight hand-to,hand;

1089

i++
+* + tr.,/_-

maxim; proverb; adage; savrng

E
lA
E

4trilAd*l r $ 7 { u r . . fl ' ?
ftrfr't'slj t ' i - ' t 4 7 ' y h ' l
fl(r\n'rF

r
+

(:z =)

t*
t*1ffi
tX+
f*il
ffiil+&
ffi1(ifrf[

,t'
,I
4d

El t*

character;svntactic case; rank

)77t>
,i7r+
rt7'>

f6{f'rH , 7 . / ' 3
t&11' f i ' y a 2
t6+
El {6 Ffl , 7 h t f
)r7t
t&E
{6t'tr} h T a r t
, 7 a i i+h ,
{6ij{ri&tlfl

s t o n e ;k e r n e l ;c o r e

3tr

m,,-

(10\

tu.

)J7

)t7t4

r ivision ui. fission;

l z ) ( n u c l e a r ) - f i s s i onnu; c l e a d
undergofission
nuclearweapons
*

1090

+' tl t- tF t6 {5

g
D

trQ#
E[,t{

E
B
FI

,77'y

1 t t t t'trt+ffitr

cherrl' tree; cherr.v

3 <6 t . A

t ht#

ED it'BiF,

a,

bt(

schoolmate

a,

rrl(

rJ

s t v l e .o f . a r c h i t e c t u r c i n r v h i c h t h e s i d e s o f
th; building are made b1' placing triangularll'
c u t l o g s a c r o s se a c h o t h e r

{ry
rt

fi
1

zk
)K
i

i:
{
FI

.r'
t
1
T
1

s
f

I
S
i

484

4Bs

,I
4d

IA

a/

{R

@ tF++

tRfi
fRlr[
tRftt1!
tR/F
tRiA

T
x

v.

+
fr

n
E
E
J]

A
B
lt

basis; root; nucleus

ayrty
p a t i e n c e ; p e r s e v e r a n c e e; n d u r a n c e ; s t a m i n a
a>+
ground; basis; foundation
a24=
h e a d q u a r t e r s ;s t r o n g h o l d
= z4 =t
origin; root; source
a YtsY
a > i ( a y + ) r a d i c a l , ' p e r m a n e nct u r e 0 . c u r e

{R'l+
4EfC

=Z)

fRtr
tRA
tRAE!

3>74
3 yt:>
3 7,f:/7 +

El

3yl'/

tr
E[ tF
fFiftr.. trj:z)'r.
i'rrt, rtrs,
{RtE,
tr{, L

tR.

f1
r

^
t
I

u. exterminate;

root; source; origin; foundation; basis

f u n d a m e n t a l ;c a r d i n a l ; b a s i c

root; origin; nature

d e e p - r o o t e d ;i n g r a i n e d ; i n c u r a b l e
inquisitively
rc.rot:base

t- t=-t= t\ t*,ti

,,-ttt
Er ti
m&E
|ntrB

EUf*

i/
1t> F',
+ivtlL
+}D3
,'lilt

tr- -ttt
ml
lt.-1-lr0
F t l

Ef

tr

+,t

B t hiF,E[
ED{,h

t,

peach

lllY4

zt|

t) t)

{r6\,'5
6$Dll
{,tstHu$ 6 / P ? . y
DEa6Xqt r $ D t 7

ffie
DLN

peach
pinkl rosy; sexual affair
poor at riding horses
M o m o t a r o ( J a p a n e s ef a i r y t a l e c h a r a c t e r )
girl's day: Doll's Festival

m.- r4 t
ffi
ffiffi
ffi6
EDffi
ffiiE
ffiT L
ffiffi

EI

):4
/i4,
)i4 F7
)d>
)d>t.
iDrt'L
219

t>

temporary bridge; plank bridge; plank

bridge between two cliffs; road along
a mountainside
pier; jetty
box; the standsi dress circle
t e m p o r a r ym a k e s h i f t b r i d g e

Y t^t^tfm&

Itfil,- r t
Er fifi
E[ ffr

fi4
i't

t
T

r.
+

fr

{ f t-t"qifuli+

plum tree
rain in the weti'rainy season
rned. syphillis

E
E

E
A
E
fo

,<

plumt plum tree

tt

plum wine
pickled plum

rainyr'wet season

x-

++
#
TL

t f FF tn{fr,{fr,{fr,
device; apparatus
shackles; handcuffs

1098

H,-

4-

rl

'1096

,t'
t

Shangri-La; earthly paradise

p97-

1093

.,.t4
' t x Td.{,

extermination: eradication
eradicate
rootl bottom; foundation

E*E rl

p e r m a n e n t l yr, ai d i c a l l y
n a t u r e ; d i s p o s i t i o n ;s p i r i t ; m i n d ; w i l l p o w e r

^i,u'

IE

^1
zK
)K
i

IA

losing stamina,lpatience ui. have one's

p a t i e n c ee x h a u s t e d

ts
'L

root; foundation; basis

or{

F,

D D D dLdIdb

t' +' 4' +Y4Vt7<

/L\

t' t' t* tl' ff' tF tF iB

EIE
B +E'fffi

lJ >

coffin; casket

n > Blj

coffin: casket

E[.+H

L 13-

coffin: casket

<

--\
zK
,<
I

t
L
h
f

t
1
T
t
T

w ffi:tr

10 9 9

,t'
,I
,l-

,t

El ,-t{t
F4

EI

I^E

ffiH+

11 0 0

x-

{
i+.
h
li

l,lEE
|,.
D:'rl
Et tfi

rtrflfi{HtHtH&

game of go or shogi

+,

p r o f e s s i o n a lg o p l a l ' e r

{- {t {,1 {,1 {,1-4,t {,li {e

,>>/
,/74

fA;j

, > t,

to the utmost; to the bestof one'sabilitl

&

tvTv

carrling logic to extremes u. carrv logic to

extremes
atrocitl; brutalitl: villainl'

TAlF
tftF"5

extreme; extremitv

fei{
tEiu
TEH.
{fiR
tfrh
ftr;'m'

*27*

c u l m i n a t i o n a; c m e ; h c i g h t

4=7V

polar region;rvilderness

4 a 7 f'

highest degree; utrnost

4=712
t) =7
4=7
a
4 z 7
2

fareast

'C
L

-1

zK
)K
(

i
{
h

,+
,t
t
I

t4-4t
']^41,8.
Ft:.tt u:

{4r

J 7 7 7
J 7 4
J7t4
7*
j 7 ) a I

so far as to say r'. go so far as to sii!, go ro

the )ength of sal,ing
u t m o s tl i m i t s ; b o u n d s

the secret; the m.vster1.;the essence

r i c b c o l o r i n g ;f u l l c o l o r
first ratel premier qualitv

l4{E
f6{,u

J7
J7V

top secret

pi?a

J727

p a r a d i s e ;h e a v e n

3 b.1 7..

tr t6{6

l',

t,icked; dissipated

tt\Y)A

3?t$3

ul. end; terminate; be at an end: reach

an extreme
Dt. go to the end; go to thc exrrenrcs

MA

lbh

height; apex; end; Iimit

- 1 t t ( {^rrtr{64fr4ft
,>

tib

ffi$t
tft

4=7f

fi]

tftF'l|FU , r t ' ) /

7Y-z =2
tYv>

4 a 7 7 Z

',

tft;{
t'6,

.tuvifi

t:

, >11

&+

16l]R

,/t7

rY)

t4
E

* z 7 f >

tv/i>
f>4 a
,/+ 3-/+
,/t

tfrtr^tr
tfrH

g o t o e x t r e m e s ;t h e e n d ; t h e p o l e s ;
m a g n e t i c ' e l e c t r i c ap
l oles

* a 7

tfrE
tqR
tfrF^

quarantrne u. quarantlnei lnspect

lyt'll

fl fe=

,<
]|
9

{ftHR
+hx

H
E]
H

r zlt

ffiffit

'/x+
r>x'/

lnvesrlgate; examlnel

testi lnspect

1102

ti

,>r>

c e n s o r s h i p ;i n s p e c t i o n u . i n s p e c t ; c x a m i n e ;
censor
eye test t,i. examine a pcrson'scyes

,1.

arresting u. arrest
p e r s o n i n c u s t o d y . u n d e ra r r e s t

,J-

t e s t ; i n s p e c t i o n :e x a m i n a t i o n ;a u d i t
o . i n s p e c t ;e x a m i n e ; c h e c k ; t e s t ; a u d i t
r e f e r e n c e ;r e t r i e v a l u . l o o k u p ; r e f e r t c r

i n v e s t i g a t i o n e: x a m i n a l i o n : p r o s e c u t i o n
the prosecution
s ffice
P u b l i c P r o s e c u t o r 'O
v e r i f i c a t i o no f a c c o u n t s t ' . c h e c k ' v e r i f r '
the accounts
p u b l i c p r o s e c u t o r t: h e p r o s e c u t i o n

a-

I
-i
\
L
i1f1

fi

detection u. detect; find

r , e r i f i c a t i o n ii n s p e c t i o n u . v e r i f y ; i n s p e c t
m e d i c a le x a m i n a t i o n r . e x a m i n e ( a p e r s o n ' s )
body
m e t e r i n s p e c t i o n- u . r e a d a m e t e r

F]
EI
f1

do

,v4v

official approval u. give official approval;

sanction; authorize
examination; investigation:consideration
o . e x a m i n e ; i n v e s t i g a t e ;c o n s i d e r ; d i s c u s s
s u r V e r : i n s p e c t i o n :e x a m i n a t i o n u . i n s p t c lI
examrne
stool test ri. examine a stool sample

,z+>

c h e c k l i n s p e c t i o : r u . c h e c k ; i n s p e c t ;e x a m i n e

tA
j1
,<
rt
I
v-

r+
IIJ
rL
u

ft

T{
lTHl,,EI IH
m tH?
tHitr
TETN

t6+hffi
tEVn+

{ER
IER}T
+HtA
E0tHz a
tEb4

'z = 7
'z =7 )
:z a 7 )r
> 371'/
I z 7 )'l t>

t t-t*trtfitHtHtEtE

zK
;J<

p l a n t ; c u l t i v a t e is e t t y p e
typesetting ui. set tlpe
tree planting ui. plant a tree
p l a n t lt e g e t a t i o n
botanical garden
botany

t 217"/ l1
y a 7 l, Y
:/ a7:, )z*

colonization;settler; colonial

= 7 t) 7

afforestation ui. plant trees

a)

) 77a

Dt. plant: gr0w

I
S

)l)tJ

ui. be planted

ui. colonize

colony
f

;
489

Y
6

{E1l

,t,
i
,1"
t
r

t
x-

garden plant

mEl,,I

E fM
E[ fifl
tq,[lfl

,T'
t:ta
/:/t&>t'l

Et

rt

fA

a fH4

l)t)

t<
E

t
7

t+
t*
):L

:E
t1

/K
)F
l

t:
.{

E[ tx
fR
fFt.ilil:

t- ti- tn te ttr tf tfr tR

ridge of a roof
p i l l a r c h i e f s u p p . o r r . m a s t ec ra r p e n r e b
r uilder
r o t a c o u n t r y . 1 a m i l 1, e t c .)

=l

L'/e
{,-tl
L4rEfl L 3

It+-i,,"
Ets

,F,

m ffilB;d

t:r7

(prefix) roof; ridge

ridge of a roof
framework raising ceremony

> +

,f , <"b

tSfirA

fitU*
:tal2 =i
,j-,?/:i'L

4+)t^

t6ra*Dtc

;f.'?ti;
f#aJtA

E ++tfl
f4Ti'l
**4t*

,f,t

4't-l=+*4R4REt+
stick; pole

44f;E

l.i

s h e l r e r i n g.:p i g e o n h o l e .u . s h e l v e : p u r
s o m e t h r n gr n t o p l g e o n h o l e
stocktaking; inventorl' r'. take an inventory

i'1!5,

FL

1.
/:
1

shelf

11 0 4

m.,-ttt

til tfl tfl 4il fil fifl 4xE

shelf

t:tsb4L
4flflfi|r
L

B
E]

a.t

{. {.. {* {* {* {x {t tf {+

11 0 3

t
Fl

)z!

i. ]t

indiscriminatememorization; memorization
without understanding r. memorize
indiscriminately;memorize without
understanding
typesetting
widestripes
c y l i n d r i c a l ;s t i c k
Lr pole vault
frozen in an upright position with shock
monotone reading

,F, btf
fit 3{i

straight climb

fitL:

c a n c e l l a t i o no f a d e b t ; w r i t i n g o f f ( a d e b t )
drawing a line

,t'
,I
,ls

at#

aj

tower; turret; lookout

m f4H
i4F5

arhT

tower; castle
t w o - s t o r yg a t e

!s-----1

ar+y

+
X

&Mm

4{'4'4',frfFF

l4ffil,,r
Elffi

m ffi18
wffi.
ffiin,
ffiH,
ffifr
ffi;X
ffia
ME
ffiL(
ED'8td'l

n4
fi4 r'/
,i4
ti4
)i4
)i4
,t'(
)i4

)tY
* ai
tv
^,
n'Y
4>

+i)

qh

,i4 L<
tstit-tk

rough; general
s u m m a r - v ;g e n e r a l i z a t i o n u . s u m m a r i z e ; s u m
up; generalize
general view; overview; summary
general conditionlsituation
rough estimate rr. make a rough estimate
round figures; approximation
general statement u. give an outline''overvierv
concept; general idea; notion
oulline: summarl: synopsis
generalll'; in general; on the whole
generally' speaking; in general; for the most
part

J.108

l4ffil"r4 t'
Eft

B iH'I.
ffiX

ar)i4
rr7

*#fE
,tEii6'
F4

-?,

1-'7

straight fall

rtn

E[itr,

-?r-+.1

n,+ n

+
rl
fr

B
E

E
h
E
4.
,<
1L

t
ta
#

LU.
F

l- 4* 40 4* 41 4fi 4ffi4ffi4fi

zK
:J<

s t r u c t u r e ;a t t i t u d e l c o n c e r n

outside the premises

compositionl plot

c o m p o s i t i ( ) no: r g a n i z a t i o n :c o n s t r u c t i o n
-u. make; compose;organize; construct
plan; plotl conception;idea u. plan; plot;
c o n c e i v ea n i d e a
structure; construction;framework; organization

{HFT

r.

u. build; construct;

construction:structure
erect
p r e m i s e s lp r e c i n c t s ;g r o u n d s

u i . m i n d ; c a r e a b o u t ; b e c o n c e r l r t ' d lr n e d d l e ;
interfere; entertain

+
q

^
I
I
1

x
S
(o

I
S
?

;
49r

,1.
,I
4"

-t
t

rt'*.74
/t,! 2.

ffiL3
t#z

1f

1 4 {_ t* {* tr fl tH +s 4H4FtH

EI +H

@ ffi-r4

liJFt
*H+U

ri

tF*

fi
El
E

E
h
E
.4
,<
rL
E
7
:z_

s
m

LU.
F
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uK
)R
i

I
)a

1F-.7

model; copy; imitation

-c9 a

uf . model; copy; imitate

r+

imitation; mock; dry-run

model; mold

++t 7
-E-/+

fumbling; grope' u. fumble; grope

c o p y ; r e p l i c a- u . c o p y ; m a k e a r e p l i c a
imitation -u. imitate; copy

ffi

fr(r\
fI( r

t*{H
ffi,tq
H[ f.fi
tfi<

ari4
3r7

mode; form; style

2414,l

ffiFfr=ffHt, , 7 -??

cunning: wayward: dishonest

- u i . b e c u n n i n gw a y w a r d d i s h o n e s t
turning sideways; rolling -ui. turn sideways;
roll
o p p r e s s i o n ;t y r a n n y ; v i o l e n c e
u s u r p a t i o n ; e m b e z z l e m e n t ;m i s a p p r o p r i a t i o n
u . u s u r p l e m b e z z l e ;m i s a p p r o p r i a t e
width; side; wicked; dishonest
face in profile; profile
horizontal writing
ui. go across; cross
sideslip t'. slip sidewavs

l- -*-it
F - -il,

alleyway: alley
yohozuna (grand champion sumo wrestler)
snatching; stealing u. take awa-v

f .

t - +

ff;x+

byroad; sidetrack
W e s t e r n l a n g u a g ea l p h a b e r

L - r+r .

l e v e l i . n g - o u t :l e v e l i n g ' o f f
r e m a r n t l a t ; c n a n g el l I I l e

ui. hold lcvell

1112

f
|

-t

d
T

t
+o
rfd

fi
E
E
*r
t-)

ui. lie

flute

rdr')

A!-C7

E ff;Er.

l/l-t'l+

,I
4-

uf. la1

- )2 il

,L'

E
d.

,<
rf

side; flank

4:F

{
ll

t't"rtrff4r4r\F++tE

l5l

,>

authority

:z_
R

I+
XL

<"
zK
)K
i

secondary

rv4
mffid
tEdr* , Y 1 r.: *{&pR l > t s Y
tylil) y7l
t&#l,t'i+n

side; direction; dishonesty

ly'ing down on one's side
one's side
med. diaphragm; midriff

pedestrian./zebracrossing

Y-+-iA
| - +-1tA

Et t&

{- t* +* {* 4Pt# 4# {# {# {fi

i,
trn

t--1z

ffif:ttb
ff;FI
if;f;ffi
iHqxl,
fFEF
tf;ffi

t-t EE-t.,

1l1l

Etf;
B fffFi

&:-f^i,

various; varied

1
I
4

tfrtna
tffiB']

situation; condition
appearance

I l/\l15

** +

lt 1j k. G=t l

-t+

*t

ll -

J : rrtj
j arr3

s i t u a t i o n ; a p p e a r a n c e ;a s p e c t
phase; aspect; condition

**{+

+*r

tH/: K b

pattern; sign; looks; condition; state of affairs

wait and seel watch and wait

way; manner; similar; like; condition

ffil r+

model; exemplar

+a,

fl

tr7>

il{tr
tf;gF

imitation; copy - u. imitate; copy

p a t t e r n ; d e s i g n ;a p p e a r a n c e s; i t u a t i o n

t I' t" i" io te tf tf tf t+ t*

It*],,,
tfi

tF?r

ttlvt ltt
t)tr7

iftiF

1110

EI

trt4
tt/'Y

fF#

tr4

*2
?a
E IFi*
te)ft/1;6
tHtfrHrt&)

ffiW
{f;En
tfib[f
tf;E

model; copy; imitation

/Jl

+FSE + / \ >
tF,ftr + t ,

+Htfr

s w a g g e r i n g lw a l k i n g s i d e * a y s u i . o v e r r u n ;
swagger; walk sideways
rank; line
crossing; intersection -tJ. cross; intersect

tra,

tFj1

11 0 9

X.

r.

uf. keep; set up; build; pose; feign; pretend

structurel constructioni posture; positiOn;
attrtude

rri. lie down on

authorit,v

+&fU
th
tE4V,

,>t)
l:z t) a 7
J >f

authoritarianrsm
a u t h o r i t yP
; ower
trickery;scheming;Machiavellianism
right; rights;claim
powertauthority
ication
incarnation;embodiment;personif

}ftt1#+,

,/t)Iab

e x r i s h t s ;e x w a r r a n t s

;
ri
x

x
4
I
f

(,
S
i

;
Y

492

1113

ffi,r t

/L\

,I

,J*

IJ

'/t

IH

1114
I }irE. I
t<wt

l/l---I l-r-l\

_!-

v
+

t- t- ti- tii tci i* n iH iH +H

,
| ,,

trough

+ t- t- t* +* t* tE ts ++t+ t*

J
I

mark; sign

EIt;

ffi t+;d

rl
fi

*E?t
lgE

E
E

.1i

i<

VaV=j

a b o v es e a l e v e l

uf. mark

ld_tElE

Vzii

mark; sign;beacon
7 standard; criterion; level; averagel normal
s t a n d a r di a n g u a g e
t2J

f;IFIry
*eHt

Vtl)

z/)

V zl74

target

tgu

V = 2 ll

*4*

V = ) ;fy

a d v o c a t i o n ; s e l f , p r o f e s s i o -n . : . p r o f e s s ( o n e s e l l
to be); advocate; stand for
s a m p l e ;s p e c r m e n

lt

mark; heading
s l o g a nm
: orto

s t a n d a r dt i m e

:1-

++
&
q

tt

F
1

7K
)<
i

1115

l&1,,t+ f
F

t+tr

Ettr

a f#E

+r>

+h.(
t&+
t&tfr" + h 4
t&tfr"4v+ r 4 h

j.

tffififra4r+ h - (7 +
{&H + r i >

f&zF

+
t
4
I
1

wffi
ftr4ffi
rryE

f&tE
tffiL
{#tF

{f

r t rPFW{ft&4e
mechanism; loom: machine; chance
fortune; opportunity; chance
opportunity; chance
machine; machinery
m e c h a n i z a t i o n u . m e c h a n i z e ;i n t r o d u c e
machinery
mechanical

captain; chief pilot

+),

function; {aculty

*Ev

+:v
f&ffi
r+ til t#,
4hv
affiffi
ffirA+9E+ f i v l r i t
{s9Jis + L " t t J

wlt; tact
u. function; work; operate
smarti keen; astute
secreti secrecy

,L'

,I

4*

loom
organization;institution; agency
institutional investor

mobility

lml,,

1 t t- t'F

El ffi
B fAHr
H[ ffi
ffiiE L

_x-

v.
+

machinery; tools; apparatus

mood; temper; disposition
m e c h a n i s m :s y s t e m l o r g a n i z a t i o n ;s r r u c t u r e

4>=
*7:
*) al

type of airplane

nose of a plane
aboard an aircraft; in flight
wrt

*=t
4zt*+7
]iL
ttLt>/:L

r-frf-r,ffiffiM

uf
l&{1,,t
Gtffi
e sji6

E
E

bridge
pier
m e d i a t i o n ; g o o d o f f i c e s- u .
act as intermediary

mediate (between);

Y 2fi4

sea of trees; broad expanseof dense woodland

resin

fgI}JF

2zYal

J>/

) =t7

ffitfii

f f F F & & &&t&i

tree; establish

fii z\
ml4
&t tt

2 t t)')t
yzV4

E
t4
E

bridge

:/a

'/

fl

fr

1117 ,

rlme on trees; coat of ice of tree branches

trees
e s t a b l i s h m e n t ;f o u n d i n g - u . e s t a b l i s h ; f o u n d
age of a tree

fr

,<
_rL
,
xR
JTl

Lt
uK
,<
I

.t 4 { ry f'fl fl flf;{fqffiffi

e n g r n e :o r g a n : a g e n c l . :i n s t i r u t i o n

+3,

+,

4f aV
+7v

1116

V=2y4
Y a j ):

*t 4
rE
4t

E
A
E

Y = j 4
ValJ

ffrF
f#*;
tfr?
t#"w

,24,

L
P

Etffi
m frf
ffiT

u>

n e w s p a p e rc o l u m n ; b l a n k ; s p a c e ; r a i l i n g

7>ti4
,vr>

railing; banister

margin

x
1
I
4

s
I

s
F

494

,<

,1.

t'uz. ,'s,r,

)'awnins

,i

7f,F,

,j.'

rxn

'afX,

illR

n('

r-

lr4

,")
,'r4>
7'yrt>

EI

@
Lr R.Z.
/\t1H
lp #+

.7

/\-/)

)1
hl

E
oft
t

ln +E
,/\-'D

t'Y)=V

/\ /m
'^ +E
'A' E

fyt*
I'vl>
I'y7>
t'.Yt;>

t^,

,'rf,

)\'16

EDA<

fr

Rrt 4

1-FF

I
'l

,<tt
Rfi,-f

,t
1
a:,
I

71)(

t'tl4
/t'r)
zl,h,f

defect; fault; shortcoming; drawback

missing number
want; shortage Di. want; lack; be wanting;
run short oi
lack u. Iack
uf. break; chip; lack; be wanting in; fail to
carry out
u i . b r e a k , ' c h i po f f ; w a n e ; l a c k ; m i s s ;
Oe short
fragment; broken piece
lack; be deficient

1120

f-----------t

l'.bl

l/

'

lo

E/k

[t'

,'/ ,7

m itE
)?'i

,xFj
tk^
iRffi

-,,
/

-/2
/

-,t2
t,/

t4
/)\

next; order

order

,)1 4

next tlme

,r>
>+

v i c e -m i n i s t e r ; u n d e r s e c r e t a r v
next periodl'term/'session

'/7>

i{.+

,3

order; process; reason; circumstances

gradually

,t'
,I

s e c o n d - b e s tm a r k
second son

,J"

next; following; adjoining

-23r3

ui. rank next to; follow

f.

one after another; in rapid succession

defect; flaw; deficiency

a b s e n c e- - u i . b e a b s e n t f r o m w o r k
flightiship cancellation r:d.cancei
a sailingia flight
l a c k ; w a n t ; s h o r t a g e- u i . w a n t : l a c k ;
De wantlng
f a i l u r e t o m a k e a n a p p e a r a n c e- u i . f a i l t o
appear; cancel an appearance
absence ui. be absent
loss; deficit ui. lose

f'))a

E
E]

,y4
/Y4I:
)7>
))-z

vacancy

l'y 4y

7K
)k
i

lack

,<frt(

fT

fs
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dimension; sphere
s e c o n d p o s i t i o n , , p l a c ed; e p u t y o f
a Dureaul'department

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tr - :4

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Europe
Europe and Asia

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Europe
European writing
the European Community (EC)

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Europe and America; the West

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muu'
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desire

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passions; desires

tr
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s e l f i s h n e s ss; e l f - i n t e r e s t

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d e s i r e s ;w i s h e s : p a s s i o n s
greed; covetousness

atqE

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favorable view; partiality; favoritism

d e s i r e s ;w a n t s - u . d e s i r e i r v a n t

ax*

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frustration

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want

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desirei craving

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ut. want

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sincerity; honesty; devotion

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deceive

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uf . deceive;cheat

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song;sing;poem
song
opera
lyrrcs
srnger

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collectionof tunrtapoems;collectionof odes

tanhapoet
the art of wakapoetry; poetry
poeticalstyle
Kabuki (classical
drama)
Japanese
song;ballad
popular song
Japanese

) t:
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tanha poem; song

uf.sing
singingvoice

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t
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f + + + E ?tr&
joy; delight

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d e l i g h t ; j o y ; g l a d n e s s- u i .
be gladidelighted
welcome u. welcome

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ovation; cheer ui. cheer; applaud

shout of joy
s e n d - o f f- u . g i v e a s e n d - o f f

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warm reception; hospitality; entertainmenl

-D. entertain; welcome; be hospitable

hy/"y

pleasanttalk

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u i . h a v e a p l e a s a n tc h a t
p l e a s u r eh a u n t ; a m u s e m e n t q u a r t e r

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ui. rejoice; be pleased

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stop

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stop

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ui. stop; come to an end

ut. stop; put an end to; check

stop the bleeding

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be hospitable

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h o s p i t a l i t y ; w a r m r e c e p t i o n- u .
glve a warm receptlon

rejoice;

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right; just
just; correct; formal
sanity; soberness;consciousness
noon; noontime; midday

t:
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honest; upright; square

r e a l : t r u e : g e n u i n e ;a u t h e n t i c
true character/form; consciousness
orirc

ma.L

lt^-

net; clear; the actual amount

uK
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front; facade
r e g u l a r s u b j e c t / c u r r i c u l u m ;c o m p u l s o r y s u b j e c t

right answen correct interpretation

u. interpret correctly; give a right answer
accuracy; precision; exactness; correctness

tr ;X
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regularity; formality; rule

j u s t i c e ; r i g h t ; r i g h t e o u s n e s scl o r r e c t m e a n i n g

iE;F
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tl art.,

frontal attack

correctlon

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oil

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seiza (.Iorrnalkneeling position)

ui. sit upright; sit square; sit in the
c o r r e c t m a n n e r ; k n e e l i n t h e J a p a n c s cn r a n n e r
looking straight at -u. look in the face; face
up to
formal; proper; regular; official

legitimacl'; orthodoxy; direct line; lineal descenr

right track; path of righteousness
right or rvrong
direct proportion

ui. be in direct proportion

square; four-square;quadrate
just argument
right; just; correct; formal
uf. correct: rectify; put right; redress

ir.t -

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dream that comes true; prophetic drcam

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rfifi

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walk; step; pace

r a l e : o n e p e r c e n t :b r
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walking; ambulatory
pedestrian

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armsi weapon
samurai

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martial arts
boorish; uncouth; rude
samurai; warrior

mffiE

samurai code of chivalry

ffix

martial arts

};ffi

military comnrander
r i . a r n r o n e s e l;f m j l i t a r i z e

martial arts

ffiH
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pawn (in shogi)

rri. rvalk

m e a s u r e m e n tb y p a c e s- u . m e a s u r e o f f
a distancebv pacing
pace; step
sidewalk: footpath; pavement
p e d e s t r i a no v e r p a s s
length of a pace,isteprslljdg
infantry; foot soldier

fl
f,
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tri
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ui. walk
u i . r v a l k : p r o g r e s ss t e p - b y - s t e p :t r e a d
step; pace; walking; progress
l i . u a l h l o w a r d s : c o n \ o r g eo n : c o n t p r ( , n t i s e
r a t e : p e r c e n t a g ec: o m m i s s i o n
discount
proportion; commission

militarl'

arming {or war

Et
mrl

military force
warrior; samurai

r^

valor; braverl
7t) a7
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rFrL+}FlF+

e x a c t o p p o s i t er e v e r s e

zk
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legal defense; legitimate self-defense

lt7

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fair and square; open and above board

full,formal dress - r'i. dress up; be in full
uniform
j u s t ; j u s t i f i a b l e ;w a r r a n t a b l e ;r i g h t : r i g h t f u l

* ii-

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normal; reguiar
malft. positive number

right; exact; true

j u s t ; e x a c t l y ; p r e c i s e l y ;5 y 1 g l 1 , s; e r t a i n l ) '

tu.

+&
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trmei age

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year

,i

time; years

ii

year-end

+
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year-endgift
annual expenditure
revenue; annual income
annual expenditure,'salary

militarJ family; samurai family

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x
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501

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clear; unmistakable
\-

successivegenerations
successivelyholding various posts u. hold
vanous post ln successlon
round of callsivisits u. make a round of
callslvisits

v+tv

death

tnt,

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BN
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bv

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history

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ns

v+t
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c o n t i n u a t . i o n ;p a s s a g eo f t i m e ; s u c c e s s i v e c; l e a r

v+r.4

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cause of death
corpse; dead body; carcass
blind spot; dark corner
extinct/dead volcano

Et rt

matter of life and death

h o u r T t i m eo f d e a t h

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fatal disease
bereavement
close

'xl5tg

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dead language

)x=

rned. stillbirth ui. give birth to a stillborn

o aD y
dead body; corpse
dead person; the dead; the deceased
defense to the death/last u. defend to
the death/last
casualities
l o o k l j k e , a d e a d p e r s o n ;s h a d o w o f d e a t h : f a c e
or a dead person

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death ui. die

deathrate
extinction ui.
desperateefforts

Lv)

u i . d i e ; p a s s a w a y ; b e l i f e l e s s ;b e u n u s a b l e
uf. let die; kill

v
perish; die out

,l

fr

face of a dead person

E
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ui. die out; becomeextinct

the moment a person dies

tA

d e s p e r a t e l y ;m a d l y ; v e r y h a r d

r , t T ,= ,'- r\r*"t\"

6as. dead ball

death -ui. die
death penalty; capital punishment
after one's death; posthumously
capital punishment/crime

ui. be bereaved; lose someone

,L'

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F

ilY
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die; death; inactivity

i hi/
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FEI.fzF L I : ' i F
Ftt:Pi6 l - I : t : 7 4

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shutting/lockingup; storing away u. shut.lock

up; store away
dead body; corpse; cadaver
jaws of death; death trap; place to die
d e s p e r a t es t r u g g l e : .f i g h t , u i . p u t u p
a d e s p e r a t es t r u g g l e ; l t g h t
dead person

)AHE

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rtd.

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t>l+7
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remain; survive; cruel; brutal

w r e c k : d e a d b o d y ; r e m a i n s ;r u i n s
account balance
ui. work overtime

cruelty; brutality
lingering summer heat
afterimage: lingering impression
oi. survive; remain; be extant

brutality; cruelty

t> 4>

r e g r e t t a b l e ;d i s a p p o i n t i n g : v e x i n g : p i r y
leftover rice; leftover food; leftovers
remainder; the rest

/E4*74

tvriv
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tYt)

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tigtl

the rest; residue

zj

ft
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remaining; stay behind

behind

-zK
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r e m a i n i n g , l u n m e l t e ds n o w
survival

/o
xtrl

cruelty; atrocity
overtimework

lt

ui. remain; stay

i
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502

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balance

unusuall.v

vt72
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d i s t i n g u i s h e ds e r v i c e s
p r a i s e w o r t h l ' ;a d m i r a b l e ; c o m m e n d a b l e

.-v

i n p a r t i c u l a r ; e s p e c i a l l y :m o r e o v e r
especialll; on purpose; deliberately

mrE

v v 7 nfrJnrfrra

zH,a
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ffi H#.

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r,.j. becomea mart).r

f o l J o u ' i n g . o n e 'lso_r d r o t h e g r a v e l i . f o l l o u ,
one's lord to the grave
= 7 d y ' i n ga r . o n e ' s p o s r o f d u t ) , u i . d i c a t o n c s
posr of duty.

',

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fEtr.

ffi f677o
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rncrease

:--2*!

mnnnvm"Li--

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promotion of industrl,

r. beat to dearh
a s s a u l t ; b l o w ; t h r a s h i n g- u . b e a t ; s t r i k e ; h i t ;
batter
o f . l . i e a t ;h i t ; k n o c k
fight
rrl. attack; raid

t /

ffi &llts'

7/r4

fnrt

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t'

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s t e p s ; s t a i r s ; c o l u m n ; g r a d e ; d e g r e e ;e x t e n t
s t e p s ;g r a d e ; r a n k
=)

natural terraceibench
g r a d u a l l y ; i n c r e a s i n g l y ;g r o w i n g l y ; m o r e a n d
more

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farmfields;
fieldin

program; plan; arrangements

end of a paragraph;conclusion;
ending
f{

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SlTil

s t e p ' b y . s t et rpa n s i t i o ng; r a d u a tl r a n s i t i o n

s t e p - b v . s rrc. pd u c l i o n :
gradril reduction;reductionbl riegrees

Et +t

r i . i n c r e a s e ;m u l t i p l y
,'.1-

beating to death

Etsn

beating; battering

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martl"rdom

1137

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follorvone's lord to the grave

= I

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Fr

11 3 6

l)t*l
lft4l

balance
remainlng stock

windl' again
,L'

balancesheet

/a

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zr ! /:

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balance; remainder

y' ,* ,. r+ y+r^

w,,-rrt

t,/ t=_l

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+
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remainder; the rest

leftovers

11 3 5

Z\

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ul. be Ieftl remzrin;stay; r e m a l n ; s u r v l v e

trf. leave; save

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bE+

u f . i n c r e a s e ;a d d t o ; e n l a r g e

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kill; get rid of

lessen

murderous intent: urge to kill

t h i r s t f o r b l o o d ; s t o r m y -a t m o s p h e r e

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ty2a)

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sterilization;pasteurization rr. sterilize;

pasteunze
killing and,woundingr blood shedding u. lill
and wound; shed blood
murder; manslaughter;homicide
murder; homicide
deadly

IL

t
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F
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insecticide; pesticide
rush; flood -ui. rush in; throng; flood; pour
lnto
bloody; savage; fierce; brutal

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shell

hall; palace

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four
nrgnness
palace; hall; shrine

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Yolt;/:
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lord; mansion; palace

M r . / l \ { s . ( u s e d i n o f f i c i a l d o c u m e n t s ,e t c . )
gentlemen
m a n ; g e n t l e m a n ;h u s b a n d
lord; prince; feudal lord

+1

vowel
maternalline (of a family)
[." matriarchalsystem
alma mater

mnther

netivg

g6pp[y1

;f:a7i

motherfnative tongue

fi 7
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,f,ty

mother

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rned. womb; uterus

mother's body; parent organization

motherhood; maternitv
mother ship

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ra
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hon. mother

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m o t h e r ' sm i l k

IL

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one's mother

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fton. mother

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t'.
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I9E
ta, I
ER
ERftIJH:f,r 1 t4
fit t
Etf
Kg

,t'
t
,J*

mother

Btr

ut. kill: murderl surpresslresrrain

clincher; killing expression

shell; slough; husk; corpse

LV.
-

mother

l:l'

murderer

+T
*
P

(lf}

!4--- 1

l^l

E
t
,<

l"H-l L a qq

d e s o l a t e ;b l e a k ; d r e a r y ; d r a b ; p r o s a i c ;
matter.of-fact; unimaginatrve
slaughter; cruelty-u. kill; take life

;O
9
ED;i?.
+E.LX.Ba b L + v 7

tlt,JDt'L/lrb'n mother

ft

i ,i.

E*n

Itllbt

mother

ETN

Itlt

lron. mother

3A

EE(EA) b { , t
* i E 3 , f I;il'b!

main buildingrhouse
,L

m o m f t . o n .m o t h e r

t
iTl r
J#o

LU.
+,
F
1

>>

r- a 4.4
EI
B +IlIul
filf+
BIE

B'q

EE

-"4
-"4 14
-"4 J,
-"4 i
- e 1 ) z= j
- 2 4! a 7
-"423
?,f l'.'
-?4=+

every; each
every tlme
every lssue
--, h^,,,. ..,,.., k^,,,
every week; weekly
each meal; at mealtime
everv month; monthly
each time; frequently; alwals
every day; daily

zK
)J<
?

I
L
+
n
T

li
1
1
1

s
i

(u
5
s
i

-"4

4Y

?"4 Y.L)
-z4Vaj

++T'1,'

rL\

every year; annually

e v e r ys e c o n d

,I
4-t
F+

1"r'4

El

ffi at5

-f

Ext

f-7,

E4X

l-7r',

fl

l'7 t')

s p i t e f u l / m a l i c i o u st o n g u e

f-7 ,

t o x i n ; p o i s o n o u sm a t t e r

fr

| 7

84 Lf .

E
E

E
hl
E
4
t<

E!^( =jl )

.tL
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i
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FI
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^
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fmitu

capillary

tlt4lvhY

+ - - 6 l . r .v

{vRl4
4Et

+,

/f U. by no means;not at all
hair (on the head)

f,

1jt,'/
tr

:11 +h

H[ <

blanket

llV.L

woolen yarn; worsted

H
EI

1.7 : ( l.'7lr)

'EE

Il),4

4tfrM
-ET.E\rr.l

$taD $(/)
IrlJrb

color of hair; nature; type; kind

woolen goods

E
6

fur; skin; pelt

prejudice; dislike; antipathy u. be prejudiced;
dislike; have an antipathy
l i e o f t h e h a i r f i g . s o c i a l s t a n d i n g , ' s t a t u so f a
family; birth; stock
caterpillar

H
D

tasting for porson

poisonous insect
poison arrow,'/dart
p o i s o n o u sd r u g : p o i s o n

<' rc<4':.obrlu

comparing

tytff

v '

liStrt.

-ia \lt, ft

IJbh

{E

tlir L

tt-

'L

tu tt-{ 4
IT.Fi

!r$tH!
T(E
TT EfI

!rf,{
Irffi
!r#
!r+F
LV.IT\
EDIt^16

^
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lL

t
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x+

E,, v
IJ

rl

Ii fr>tt

Ij

't46
1

+
x
x
+

a<t

l'7 I 7

LVt

hair; tiny amount; 1i10,000 yen

t"/

ta

.E *l

l'7 t

_13

F7 F'7 LL. poisonous-looking

p o i s o n o u ss u b s t a n c e ; p o i s o n ; t o x i c a n t
f'77'/
f' 7 t* L

hair; fur; wool

pores

lL

++

,I

,J.

l+-1,,

rB

,L'

2)22

uf. poison; corrupt; contaminate

p o i s o n o u sc h a r a c t e r ; v i r u l e n c e ; m a l i c e ; s p i t e
death by poisoning u. poison; kill by poison

:1_

0 hair;fur

1147

+
r.

l--

- ft

l-P

fil
TC
ftc
fir

iD clan

--1

comparej ratio; the Philippines

v+7,

uf. compare

uh7
Yr777+

companson

comparatively; relatively

Erft

clan; family; N4r

ur>

comparable ui. be comparableto; rank with

plry. specificgravity

M E'F

family; clan

Y)

tl

u. compare

Y4')

plry. specific heat

u t)'v

simile; metaphor; allegory

p e r c e n t a g e ;r a t e ; r a t i o

u)v4
uv4
< 6^7r

?4,

parallel; equal
proportion; ratio
u i . b e p r o p o r t i o n e dp r o p o r t i o n a r e

,r7t4
E'FtrUH
EL,'
,\,tr

H[E
ftiF
r+

i t I

| . "f a m i l y s y s t e m
one'sfull narne

iU

family name; birth; lineage

) Dbr}''

tutelary deity; patron god

l o c a l r e s i d e n t su n d e r t h e p r o t e c t i o n o f t h e s a m e
guardian deity

i tj:

7K

)K
i

i
I
)i'
T

^
I
T
1

x
S
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a)
U

uf. compare
?

508

'-=r7K

,t'

L- Y

'-1

steam

3/)'17-

,L'

4*

Ig

t(

m R*
,E\lEl

+
x,

+
rl
fr

I\II*

E+

EI
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.tr\i L\

t4
F{it
E{+T
r\tu

4
F.
ll.

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r(tr

++

Et+

tt

tx).)

+1

oft

ED

/K
*
:l

I
L
n
T

t
1
I
1

EI
E-E,tV

:v
:. >,
:.v)ty
: vf4

private house
private (not public)
AE

folk artlcraft

Ia

: .> r /

civil rights

:7,
i Y7r
\ Y):):4
I Y7:.i*
l>l=j
1>!t7
:,>t/

civil affairs; civil

: r t 4 44 ,

district welfare officer

\ y)7
: >v'7 )i7
: >),
: 7^{.'l
:7t:t
: za,
1 >7,
1>t) a 7
:.yv

folk customs; ethnic

rt'YV37)
\yhy
rlt El
ELSTL,.A :7rtrrt4'/
!\tEJlt_R
iy)ty44t)
RTdiHP: r h v i 3 r u
fl7+E
iyltl-7
E J',)+
iY7:l'?

lr

air; weather; feeling

+7'/
F& 718
fi,EEdE 4 7 ' / z ' 4
+r>
friE

democratic
democracy
democratic
t h e p e o p l e ; p o p u l a c e ; the masses
lodging house
p o p u l a r s e n t i m e n t ; t h e p e o p l e ' sf e e l i n g s

folklore
race; a people
militia
the civil law,code
privately owned
folk song
national strength
folk tale; folklore

spirited ness

71h.n

timidity
diffidence;self'distrust;

*A4V.

r1.7ffi

+t>
+,

-nffi.
fi#it

+n4
+ri?l

v1ffi^
ii.+I

+rrI,a

constraint; scruples ui. feel constraint;

have scruples
expectation; preparedness

< /J'A

lighthearted; cheerful

r-tE
r-IE'q_

+h>
+r>i

med. trachea; windpipe

rned. bronchial tubes

E+

l-lt)l(

<<a

balloon

tt
-

fii4

+r4

ll,l+r.

1lf,n

*itt'tt

vitality of private industry

xte,

Pa"r.,

x-l5E
xlfie

xfH

fi14
l\.4.

2/J'\

E
E

ui. be timidLdiffident
tem perature
e v a p o r a t i o n ; v a p o r i z a t i o n- u i .
vapoilze
mettle; backbone; pluck

*7aj
4=l
+ i'/
*2 a)
*'z al
4za7
+t4
+rz'y

pnvate management
privatization
u. privatize

t h e J a p a n D e m o c r a t i cS o c i a l P a r r y , D S P ,

ri
fr

+ti < n

F.ir*

private enterprise
private consumption

-r l

tendency

+a4

>\,. f1 77

private; nongovernmental
private foreign capital

I
I

a t m o s p h e r i cp r e s s u r e
y ' d i s t r i b u t i o n o f a t m o s p h e r i cp r e s s u r e

xtfi,

the people; the populace

t ITS r Do-^^..r;^

r_n fi.

the people

/:A (" 3
: 714
: ,y L 4 h
:. Y )1,'

(:/r/
(RF'1ifrr)
!\{E

the people

,I
4-

evaporate;

14
D

^
,<
It

t
7-

worries; care; anxiety

climate

F1c

temperament; disposition

,K

temper nature; disposition

j<

a t m o s p h e r i cp h e n o m e n a ; m e t e o r o l o g y
nn"ntpnencp

fpplino

spirit; ardor
fainting

ui. faint; pass out; black out

gas; vapor
'

xUT

+2IJ

floE
flRD

+oF7
+a,

d e r o g . m a d n e s s ;i n s a n i t y ; m a n i a ; m a d m a n ;
fan; crazy
mental fatigue; worry; boredom
-ui. be mentally tired; worry; be bored
encouragement; resurrection
ui. be interested

feel

,t
1

+,
1

p i t i a b l e ; r e g r e t t a b l e ;f e e l i n g s o r r y f o r
interest; inclination
inclined

a
OJ

sf
t

splrlr; \'tgor

;1f,tr

4 ,,7
+lJt, L
+Y>

l1.ls\

+7,

character; disposition; temper

</

feeling; nrood; atrnosphere

g e n e r o s i t l ' ll i b e r a l i t y

llrtr
{Ir-H Ir L
,L'
,I
,J*

/\n'
'I EU

Ja
I'

it:

f e e l i n g ; s e n s a t i o n :t o u c h o f ; t i n g e
s h o r t t e n r p e r c d :r a s h : i m p a t i r . n t

= +2+
,{TJJ ,

ft)',

{ e e l i n g ; s e n s a t i o n ;m o o d

fi/.tal

*Pirr

relieving one's conscience

+r7

f c e l i l r g a t e a s ( . :c a r e l r e e l e a s r g o i n g

+ tl -,'7

alr CUrrentrSteam

iifsr'

+'
k
i(

.rlri
,

)(t{ltL

El
E

E
fA

nobility; dignit-v;grace

+ au r ,

llfr1(

*-+ i

diversionl recreation

AN

4I) z7

spirit; guts; vitalit-v

;re

,r+

a p p e a r a n c c ;c o u n t e n a n c e

'r,,4

rlgI

E fiAI

sign; indication
quotesi quotation; tone of the market

*.r 4

^
,11]:

t'
IL

IE
TL

t
ft

ofi
r zJi

)x
i

I
,Fr

t
1
I

7K

)fi rprr.rr

-7t1 watcr

tp.5l6)

11 5 1

l4

Et

_t.

t\

E zk.E
zjr{vi
z,(i4
zJ<.iE
/'.iri

trK

74
74 7.v
7.{'(
714 +
74r>

u'ater: riveri Wednesdal

r v a t e r ' h l " d r a u l i cp r e s s u r e
rvater level
water transport; transportation b]. $,ater
s r v i m m i n g ; b. a t h i n g u j . s r v i m ; b a t h e ;

^lE
/(iffi
.RIV,
lKlt+h
tKE
/<iR
/Ki,F

^4 a/
^4 t>
^ 4h
74 h7'/
^.( n4
A4 + /
74 f /

,KrFlj ^4 j,
7(-6tfrJ 71 t't ti

swlnl

(clouds) of spral
rvater temperature
hydration

74 r>

7K'E
/(H
zKE
tK$

t,'t

u. hldrate

hydrate
{ l o o d d i s a s t e rd a n r a g e
r f t ? n l . m e r c u r r: q u i c k s i l r t . r
riverhead: fountain head: sourceof water
supply; rcscrvotr
r i v c r s i d el a k e s i d e d i s t r i c t
r v a t e r c o l o r( p a i n t i n g )

512

-/

74 i'/
74y+
74)=>
-v
)* EE
,J\+6d
74 ) z>4
-vE
74val
4\ UB
/Ki,(fi 7 4 ) = i 4
74 />
ujci*
74 t4
tKtr?Kry 7 4 t 4
tKHF)Yt A 4r 4 t r 7 . )
74t>
zKifr

7KR
IKfiRAE
zJ<F
zJ<iiE
7KE
AH
zJ<
zJ<*&
/F'l#
zKfi*
zK'z'

zJctr
,f+

zjtTftH
zKi

,yr.h

warer area

llave

lKtr,

zKErE
zKffi
zJ<P1
zJtR
zKi6iit
zj<Eld
E
zjtiA
TKfU
zK=
,j(E;t
tK)t

^h+
,Kf6

z4')
74'/7hy
74 V=1
74 7+
74 f>
^4 t,
74 t',,
71 />
z4,;7

fishing
drowning
water quality

,L'
,I

water millrwheel
level; standard; u'atcr ievci
level

c r v s t a l : c r v s t a l l i z e dq u a r r z

,J..

steami water vapor

depth of rvarer

t
a

the planet Mcrcurl

force o{ water; current

k
{

a qu a t i c a n i m a l

flushing; washing; rinsing

clrerz. hydrogen

fi

aquanum

F
E

in the water; underwater

nater drop; drop of rvatcr

E
l^

rice padd;

E
Zi
J:
ttr
t

canteen; flask; water bottle

water rvorksisuppll,,'way
d r o w n i n g ; d i s a s t e ra t s e a ; s h i p w r e c k
h v d r o g e n ' { u s i o nb o m b

74 zi7

basin

74 7>
z4 n4
74 <4
74:4 t>
74 *'
^4 X'
74 i7 rj
z4 t>
74 +>
74 t7
74 alt+
74 aru
^4 a7
74 t)

r v a l e r : m o i s l u r e : h u m i d i t r ' :j u i c e : s a p
s e a n r a n ;s a i l o r

H
W

h o r iz o n t a lI v
horizon; horizontal line

f(-

74t) el
7 4 1 )t l l 4
74 t)=7
74t)z/li/
7'l s

7._

bubble; foam
flood control prevention
I n d i a i n k p a i n t i n g ; b l a c k - a n d - u ' h i t cd r a w i n g
water surface
floodgate; sluice gate
liquid medicine

,1
z.fio
)l<
i

i:

cftern. solution
Wednesda-v-

,/-

bathing

+
n

rri. bathe

r,ater facility suppll; irrigation;

water volumei quantitV of u'ater
water gauge
w a t e r ,h y d r a u l i < tp o w e r
hydraulics; hl drodl namics

'+) .l

I Sx

;- |

tt
tl
7-t

waterwayi water courseicondujt

;
513

,t'
,i
4\

bt
EDzK
/)tbL
/(.8.
htrl'lJi/)
tKift.
zkffi,B ef ,tD'
af3
1(i
zl<tS

^ftKA

'J(THft

/}'d-tJtt)
ht!!7vt1
Attt al,il

k
1152
xj+. t ----l

rl
n
E
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F : .

EI

ls

,i^ffi
iit

f
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^+
,]rER

t-

+$

t?.
F
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o;K
)K
Y

i:

t4 * =i 2
t4 ) =i

E0 zi<1.

a4 r'7
r4 4.>

/r/jl

'153
1

-l

ffir
F

Tg

*T
^
1
E
1

m
6

s w i m s u i :t b a t h i n g c o s t u m e
(clouds) of spray
pilot; pilotage; piloting
n i g h t - t i m e e n t e r t a i n m e n t b u s j n e s ss u c h a s b a r s ,
clubs

V =i /i
valf )7 4
uaitt4
v=)h4
Yai)t4

'1, 4+
?j\;litr-

Y aVf '/
V =1tz

)Kil
)KE

V =Vtf y
V a j z'/

iceberg

:l' 4=
4\=

Y = ) t'Y

ice and snou

i c i c l e ; i c e p i l l a r p l a c e di n a r o o m i n s u m m e r

,1,'

Va)V=l
V=jiy

c h e m . f r e e z i n gp o i n t

4"

:Flj

ice

aLA

u i . f r e e z e( u p )

)K4I
)K,F.
E[ )K
',)KA

iR

ftf

fr1(

H[ 7K

T )r tr rR

tv
t> /j
ty z4

spnng

v.?a

spring

underworld
ornamental pond; pond of spring water

B *frrl
*4F
*,t',
E[ X&r6

lce

glacier
ice age
frozen sea
block of ice: ice floe
clearedaway; dispelled ui. be cleared
( o f s u s p i s i o n ,e t c . ) ; b e d i s p e l l e d
frozen over; icebound ui. lreeze

F+

E)X

E *iH
sHHA
8ffi
*ffia
>F

n
E
E
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*^frw

/l\

,<
lt

r1 5 5

long; lengthy

fl

water at bottom

Lt:];t

tKt,

r.
+

tA

..^,,+-^1i..,

p e r m a n e n c e i p e r p e t u i t y ; p e r p e t u a t i o n- ' u i . l a s t
long: endurel remain; perpetuate
nlany years; eternitl; a long time
p a s s i n ga w a y ; e t e r n a l s l e e p ; d e a t h u l . p a s s
away; die

ice field

haaa

)J<

domiciliation; permanent residence ui. settle

dorvni take up permanent resjdence

permanentr'secondteeth

+
X-

lslL-

eternity; perpetuity; infinity; permanenc;

immortality
p e r m a n e n c ee: t e r n i r y : p e r p e l u i t \

PcL r,'arrs"L

i c e h o u s e ii c e r o o m

lRl,

)KrT
iltr,Ef'ft
)Ki6
)Krffi
IrA4

x,tr

Aquarius, the water carrier

4 ,f ,J<

Vaj

)K

/ Lq

t,(

Vzlt)'Y

f.

z4 4=l

zi<1t#i tl

lt

reflective surface of water

long; eternal; forever

a.1

7K

m ,l(E

t4

speed of flowing water

i i t^

lfl<l
l-J

water; flood; innundation

Tffftt

n
:v_

trl
#

request;search; want; desire; demand

+ >,
4 ti

/,f

4tj=v
4 rlttyt)

s e n t e n c ed e s i r e d b 1 t h e p r o s e c u t i o n
m a r r i a g ep r o p o s a l ;c o u r t s h i p ;r v o o i n g
ui. proposemarriage (to a girl)
3 7 centripetalforce
u t . w a n t ; w i s h f o r ; d e s i r e ;r e q u e s t ;d e m a n d ;
pursue

6 L&b6

4tji

=9

b a r t e rt r a d e

4 ti!

a 7

job hunting; looking for a job ui. huntilook

for a job
job appliant; people seekingwork

4-j)>
*tj)>
v)aV

7K.

)K.
I

,p

barter

*z22zV

4 tl't

tv.
{

zl v t

s i t u a t i o nv a c a n t ; j o b o f f e r
job market

:
F
T

4
T
7

)<
S
q

o
(J

s
i

',Ena

11 5 6

f;r
,L'

,I
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{

161,,
E

-II

Cti
K

=+li
)Ji',i,]

t4
,1 nY

t-

.i

v.
+

:.4

4
F.
rL

t+
#

LU,
-;
R

ED]t
iiti'

&>t

sweat

LtJ

soup; sap
s h i r u k o ( . s w e e tr e d - b e a n s o u p u , i t h r i c e c a k e )

A ir/q

Yangtze and Yellow rivers; big rivers

E[ iI
iIF

inlet

iY

Edo (the former name of Tokyo)

ftisf. Edo period (1603,1867)

irFr+it z z r r 4

'

\ f

,/

11 6 1
l: I

l7

l-,;t171
tJ Ll_ll

'

Et i&
ts irtnf
E[ /t

pond; lake

Vr,>

pondside

v.tt

pond; Iake

.lE

dirty; stain; defilet pollute; wrong; not right

,EE

tvaT

:+-p
t1 /)\

t ^.(

d i s g r a c e ;d i s h o n o r ; s l a n d e r
r ' . d i s g r a c e :d i s h o n o r
d i r t y , ' f o u l 1 \ : a t e r ;s e w a g e

t5 t+!

tt>

pollution; contamination
u. pollute; contaminate

i,=*TE

stain; corruption

:tl=
-J tZ
| '11

tlv
tt'7
t7>
t7 "t
t)4

.Er ,

3 /:/et,'

dirty; meanl base

llrlf

uf. stain; soil; pollute; contaminate; disgrace

/=

i 5 r , bL l '

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d i r t y ; o d i o u s ;f o u l ; n a s t y ; d i s g u s t i n g

(-l E

:EL

lJll\XLz.:

ui. get dirtyi become soiled;

be polluted,contaminated
uf . soill stain; defile; foul: slur

oi

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t1,);.

iryn
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rzed.sweatglands

inlet; large river; creek

f _

sweat

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official corruption; bribery

c o m p o s e d ;c o l l e c t e d ; c a l m ; c o o l
p e a c e ;t r a n q u i J l i t l ; q u i e t

- , 1 - -' 1 . w a t e r a t I e f t

rl
fr

u i . b e c o r n ed i r t y ; b e s t a i n e d / b l e m i s h e d

tranquil; peace; large; very

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u. stain; soil; spoil

corruption; decadence ui. be corrupt,,decadent

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stain; dirty spot; blot

,t

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ir

l:.

{ i l t h : d i r t ; m u c k ; i m p u r i t i e s ;f e c e s
d i s g r a c e ;b a d n a m e ; s l u r

(1

m
liy*\

-t-

steami vapor

*)t

(steam) train

+t>

+r+

steam whistle

t
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dirt; soil; spot; stain

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{ix; settle; decide

collapse u. collapse; break down
going into action -ui. rise and go into action
execution u. carrv out; go ahead
s a n c t r o n :a p p r o I a l

determinedly; decisively;resolutely
decision; deternrination ui. decide;
make a decision
c o n c l u s i o n ;t h e e n d i s e t t l e m e n t u i . c o n c l u d c ;
end; settle
decision;conclusion;determination u. decide;
d e t e r m i n e ls e t ; f i x
duel ul. fight a duel

,') v'/
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ui. be decided,'settled

ui. breakdown;

ut. decidel fix; settle; determrne

resolution;determination ul. determine;
make up one's mind
resolution; vote; decision u. pass a resolution;
resolve
settlement; pa!ment u. settle an account;
pay up
s e t t l e m e n to f a c c o u n t s u . s e t t l e i b a l a n c e
an account
s e t t l e m e n tt e r m i a c c o u n t i n g p e r i o d

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offing; open sea; rise to heaven

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a s c e n d a n t ;r i s i n g s k y w a r d

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offing; open sea

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77

swdurP,

777>

tahuan (type of pickled radish)

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manl; much; a lot of

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lftffi.

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sink
s u b s i d e n c e ;s i n k i n g ; s e t t l e m e n t- u i . s u b s i d e ;
sink; settle
m e d i t a r i o n ;c o n t e m p l a t i o n :d e e p t h o u g h t
ui. meditate; contemplate
s t i l l n e s s ; q u i e t n e s s ;t r a n q u i l l i t y
ui. be stilllquieltranquil
d u l l n e s s :s l a c k n e s ss: t a g n a t i o n ;i n a c t i v i t l
-ri. stagnatei become inactive
c o m p o s u r e ;s e l f - p o s s e s s i o np;r e s e n c eo f m i n d

+>t4

+/'/,

grave; serious;pathetic; sad

p r e c i p i t a t r o nsl e d i m e n t a t i o ns: u b s i d e n c e
ui. settle; be precipitated/deposited
s i n k i n g ; s u b m e r s i o n ; f o u n d e r i n g- u i . s i n k ;
go down; be submerged;founder
silence;taciturnity; reticence ui. becometfall
silent

7vf>

ui. sink; be submerged;go down; mope;

be downcast
uf . sink; send to the bottom; submerge

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d e s p e r a t e lr e a d y t o d i e

break dou'n; rupture

come to a rupture

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t ' . s a n c t l o n :a p p r o \ c

finals iof a competition)

d e t e r m i n a t i o n ; r e s o l u t i o n- o i . d e t e r m i n e ;
be determinedl make up one's mind; resolve
decisivebattlc

t'y l)

r'vt4

swamp; marsh; bog; pond

1165 ,

fix; settlel decide, collapse

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sink; lose; die

:fi'y * + 7
fiYJ.

ignoring; forgetting u. ignore; forget

after one's death; posthumous

X'y 2 =V

confiscation u. confiscate

u. sink; go dorvn; hide; disappear;die

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absorption; engrossment
ui. be absorbediengrossed
absorption; immersion
u i . b e a b s o r b e d , i m m e r s e di n
one's age at death; year of death
downfall; ruin; bankruptcy
ui. be ruinedr'bankrupt

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su'imming;

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ui. swim

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t e a r s t a i n e df a c e

complaint; grieviance; whimper

sentimentad
l rinker; crying drunk

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)" )F in
condition; state oi things

iAf;F

aYt>

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roadsidei route; course

ui. gollie along; run parallel

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river; Yellow River

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riverbank
mouth of a river; river mouth

F.t

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an

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riverside
river
dry riverbed; river beach

a I

marsh

y=j77

marsh

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marsh; swamp; bog

fut+

m a r s h l a n d ;s w a m p l a n d

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govern; rule; cure; heali remedy; recover

nvers

ri verside

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along a railroad

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coast; shore

/u,+

fl
f,
E
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crybaby

history; chronicle; development; changes

t
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tearful voice; whine

coast

I=

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ui. cry; weep

lie along; go along; run parallel

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if 3-t.F
if 3-,ffi
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swim

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t e a r fu l s u p p l i c a t i o n , . a p p e a l
u . i m p l o r e r s u p p l i c a t e i a p p e awl i t h t e a r s i n
one's eyes

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swl m mer

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swlmmlng

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crying; weeping

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3-1

public peaceand order

extraterritorialityi extraterritorialrights
flood control; river improvement
-ui. carry out flood control work
healing; curing; recovery --ui. cure; heal;
recoveri be cured

i
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medical treatment; remed"v u. treat; doctor;

cure; remedy

F3l6
b! e>a

ui. be at peace; be tranquil; calm down

uf. rule; govern; administer; rnanage;
put down; suppress
u f . m e , n d ; ,r e p a i r ; . p u t i n o r d e r ; r e f o r m ; c o r r e c t ;
cure; heal; remedy
ui. get well/better; recoveri be cured

)a -J.
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hbt

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\ft,fr.
il tft,
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a n n o t a t i o n ;n o t e s ; c o m m e n t s ;f l o w i n t o ; p o u r

m i+H

Vzj4

a t t e n t i o n ; o b s e r v a t i o n ;n o t e ; n o t i c e ; c a r e ;
caution ul. pay attention; give heed; observe;
lake note; be cautious
d a n g e r o u sp e r s o n ; s u s p i c i o u sc h a r a c t e r

i+H ry/l t l l
i+H, V z l 4

V=V'z

tu.

i*zJ<

Vt)24

+.
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n o t e ; e n t r v 0 1 .n o t e ; m a k e e n t r i e s ; u ' r i t e d o r v n
g a z e ; c l o s eo b s e r v a t i o n :s c r u t i n v
u. watch carefully; contemplate;scrutinize
i n j e c t i o n ;s. h o t . ;i n o c u l a t i o n u . i n j e c t ;
synnge; inoculate
injector; syringe

V=ll
ft22

y' zi

v 1 {

7t,\

VzV=3|

),+ F

1- a',/ t

c o m m e n t a r y ;n o t e s ; c o m m e n t s u . a n n o t a t e ;
comment; expound
watering;pouring water ui. pour water;
water
i n j e c t i o n ;i n f u s i o n ; i n f i l t r a t i o n . r . p o u r r n r o ;
inject; impregnate; infuse; implant
attention; observation; notice; remark
u. pay attention; observe; remark; notice
order; commission; request; demand; wishl
desire u. order; requbst; demand; desire; rvish
oiling; lubrication -u. oil; lubricate

1/

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Vzjtv

ri

i+i*
E[ i+ <"

1-?t-

tt ('

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bog; swamp
thief; crook; robber

u. steal; rob

iElt
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iAfiI
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iAiF.
ltfr)]:W
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mm

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lth
tehls'x
bhti':>

i n f l u e n c e u i . e x t e n d i s p r e a dt o ; i n f l u e n c e ;
affect
wave; undulation
wavelength
undulation; fluctuation -ui.
fluctuate; wave
ripple; water ring

undulate;

trouble; disturbance;commotion; storm

waves; billow; surge
pier; wharf; quay; jetty
wavet sea; billow; surge
wind and waves; trouble; discord; quarrel
ui. be choppy; run high; billow

X
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berth

v+7,

ui. stop; lodge; stay; lie at anchor

ut. lodge; shelter; accommodate

Yb4

mud
muddy water
e x t r e m e d r u n k e n e s s. . u i

522

zk
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lixil,

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74 74

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wave

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u. pour into; irrigate; flow into; drain

p
n

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@ tfr .E

)yZ"Y
t)a7
attentiveness

t=l*

x-

t
4-

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F.+
IJ
/-f

i+ffi
i+4i
i+9i?s
i+fX

,L'

mud slinging
thief; robber

,/L

fr

mud; mire; dirt

)r jf )F iR

_x,

fl

peat; turf

get dead drunk

L,

s e c r e t e ;f l o w

Y'l

secretel flow

m il'F.*$
u: a t+
il'tr.*$f+ V=a94fi

rned.urinaryorgans
m e d . v o l o g y d e p a r t m e n( ti n a h o s p i t a l )

523

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b u i l i n g : e x c i t c n r e n ra
: gilation ui. boil up;
De cxclted agltated

'

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:,+lE

^,

law; method; religion

,. .z l.

ban; larv; prohibition

tr4
,fr4 n7
;t, t,
iv t,
iry
irn4
^r ti7
;tr, ), >
;tt+

-Bud. vestments;priestly robes

A"Y
,t, J,

e\'enrperor u'ho has becone a monk

legal tender
u n r e a s o n a b l e ;p r e p o s t e r o u s
larv: jurisprudence
judicial officer: judge
laws and regulations
legal right
(priest's or posthumous) Buddhist name
Bud. priest

^r, +

- B t r d .m c m o r i a l s e r v i c e
regulation; rite; rule
l c g i s l a t i o n; l a w s

t\, Y,

legal profession

r+BII

t:r, 7
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tr74
+r74

law; rule

7f /

t
,-

l,otus Sutra
( l e g i s l a t i r , e )b i l l r n e a s u r e
corporation;juridical personr legal entitl
institutional stockholder
corporate (income) tax
legal reserve
Ministry of Justice

c o n s t i t u t i o n a ls t a t e
(larv) court; coLtrtroom
l c g a l ; p r e s c r r b c db y l a u ,

;r,
bt->

El iE
E[ iE

)\)4)h)a
foam; bubble; freth; suds
foan; bubbic; froth; suds

&>ttf'-,
i@i-t
i@)L-aA fr>I>/i1 z;

ui. froth; lather

of. beat; whip

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Pope

t:rt4

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laws and (cabinet or ministerial) orders

4.jLt=l

l*ffi8

forensic medicine

1+ru

{a{trll+l

legally

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:t:14 = 1

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(r.)

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law

t)'/

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m e r i t s ' p o w e r so f B u d d h i s m

r, 4
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\/J\l

EN .Ilg

Bzd. memorial service

,trt t)+

:*+

u i . b o i l h a r d ; s e e t h e ;b e i n a n u p r o a r ; b e { u r i o u s
rri. come to a boil; seethei be in an uproar

/+\

-(

/i

boil
boiling point

ri. boil; seethc

;rr,
'i'

)ea
:FY'E

l:lP

lau' code
( p r i c s t ' s o r p o s t h u m o u s ;B u d d h i s t n a m e

t)72
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,FrzV

'ilJ
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t : f . b o i l ; l . r e a tu p

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ts

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il

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trh tfi )#

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-a

oil

i*tq
if;fiF

t-I>

sool

oils and fats; fats

a/

i*+

a+

oil rvell

iHbf
if;E
E[ i*
ftfe
iA3*5

2?

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c a r e l e s s n e s si n; a t t e l r t i v e n e s s

zf

iHr lt.

R
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io

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oil field

b.\;b

oll

b"i: i, :r

oil painting

tL

b.;.tt!

Z:

b"\:t>-. if

ai. be oily"fattv; glisten *'ith oil

. oill'; fatty

7i

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524

tarux

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nautical chart
sea water

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186

11

l-'. r l_l

,tl

iEtl

rt1n4

a b r o a d : o v e r s e a s ;f o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s

tt+ t=F

h4

seaside

iEtir*

h44=j

s t r a i t ;c h a n n e l

IEP

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thenavl,

iEtr

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twE.+n

rt4 t>7'Y

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,i 4 74

lw1Fl/d
7@iR

h4l,

&FJi
t$+fr.

,4 \ /
h4 ,i'Y

above sealevel

741+
iElEl

,14 UY

beach;seaside

JJ4 7,

sea wind breeze

sponge

iEftr

A
74

n4

,4

t >
a,

t&'F

,4

.tuH

rt4t)

wlnt
#48&
EDiE
g IEiE

37

t) zj

s r v i m m i n ga t t h e b e a c h
seaweed
pirate

n a u t i c a lm i l e ; k n o t
ocean current
sea route

2l)

sea; lake; well of an inkstone

iEr,fxiht 4

V >
) zt;l'lY

marine transportation; shipping

marine insurance

oi

;- j= -)+ .t+ -:+ -'+

tttlr'lfilo

ft
I-

t
1

Et it
m ifr^dr
{ E rl I

if;n

+
tHgt

l7')

vivid; live; life

h'y rtty

activeilive volcano

)t'y *
)tv4s)
)i') i

v i g o r ; l i v e l i n e s s ;a c t i v i t y
a c t i v i t y i a n i m a t e d a p p e a r a n c e ;b r i s k n e s s
printing type

,'v i, 4

t,"-peface

,')

activity; action uj. be active; lead an active

life; play an active part

l,

3,

,'/t)37
,7')/ a

EIH
S i*zK

526

,1.'

'n

means of escape;lvay out

v.3
v . 36

freshness

\,IJ A

ui. live; be alive

ul. arrange flowers

)t'yt4 h

a c t iv a t i o n

f
x-

v.
-r1-

-'+- -'++ -'r+ -'l+ -'.t+

l-,ff I
l{zrlo

It

E
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tt\

t1

r,

flood

rr^1

flood; deluge

A
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t

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Ei i+
a $4u. 2 a i h
) gl fit'YV
e4v#1ffi
2 a jt) 4
i+F
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i$zki&

I at/A1i
'z=17,f

i?a
i+*fi

2 = i f'
) zl Fi zl

rT 't\z

i:

,'/

ocean

h4
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h4

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maritime country,rpower
marine products

the planet Neptune

/iY

,L'

if;H
tfrh
tfrw
EDifi3
ifr3 6
]&rt6
E if;j .it

sea
trt4

lively; brisk; active

typography; Ietterpress
activity; action-ui. be active; take an active
part in
practical use; application r,. appi1,; utiiize:
put to practical use
vitality; vigor

llt8
l:.L

l-,Fl

l/'fl

_',/' :,4 :4
t

It

J4 rA

l!

pure
p u r i f i c a t i o n ; p u r g e ; c l e a n . u p- u .
purge; clean up

purifl;

sanitation facilities

I+
#+
!t
t

tr-

offertory; donatron

! t

c l e a nw a t e r

zk

w a t e r p u r i f i c a t i o np l a n t

,>j<

pure.watereservoir

ie

promised land; Pure Land

Jodo sectof Buddhism; Pure Land Buddhism

i:
't

El i+
m 7+?

'

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iyu>

'/

-'+ -'+ --+

.t- l: t+

harbor; port; ferry

absorbing; deep; profound

527

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ifti+
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i illE

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E
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t
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tsunami; tidal wave

-'+

ift

E[

ty
tv/i>
t> fi>
-ult 4
t>/ t
t>) =A

wash
e1-eu'ashr
ng
washing one's face

r,i. wash one's facc

detergent
car wash

r/

t>V>

r e f i n e m e n t ;p o l i s h i n g u . r e f i n e ; p o l i s h

tfr 2

bba

uf. wash: probe

brainwashing

r. brainwash

t/

washing onc's face

./ > 7 ,1 q,ash basin

t,

>4

)l >

m''

baptisnr

EI

m tt'=
rArE

EOi i u .
-x,

iAiTH

)- )= i= )t )*, ,*

-z>

7A{ Ll\

shallow

t//i7
t2zi7

shallow learning; superficial knou'ledge

&3t.
b3t
631Lf.

shallow

s h a l l o r vs u p e r f i c i a l q k n o u l e d g e , b e l i e f s ) ; { l i m s l

s h a m e { u l ;m e a n

zt+..l

derivation
()rlglnate

//t\-r

/\t
urui)

showy; gaudl-; flashy; vain

clique; faction; coterie

rrl,f

dispatch of troops

ft

El i+
B i+E
i++
i+*
i+Hf
i+EE
7+ f-I
t+1*
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r+iE
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t

t/tl ,

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3,
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3, )i7
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a9!
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3 1 7! = I
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t ,
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rT
fi
H
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ui. derive; be derived from;

ui. dispatch troops

11q?

l-Sl

n.:l-

dispatch; detachment. u. dispatch; detach;

send; detail
dispatch u. send out; dispatch; detach
branch office; police office,box

)f*rX

tlft

ja
k

group; school; sect; denontination

zt2 z'/
zt! =') ) a

t-J-

,1.
I
4{

ift ift

i)

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iftfiFf

shoal; shallou's;ford

t
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ui. rvash one's face

11 9 0

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rab
t* 6 btt

El ij-n
a iift

ui. wash the car

t>,/

d i s c e r n m e n t ;p e n e t r a t i o n ; i n s i g h t
p e n e t r a t e ;s e e t h r o u g h

m,

washing; rinsing; cleansing u

rinse; cle'ar.r

ifrH&
iftffi
i,trd16
ifriL
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f" , +l'/

1192

washing;launderir.rgr'. wash
t > 7 7
machine
washing
tr77+
t
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u
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a
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h l; a u n d r v
t>r7
6D
ty

t', 7 '/

A iEffi
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all over the country

E0 iq
tEl^

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r^

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b)

11 8 9

fr

++
E
tv.

R
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harbor: port; ferry

rA-7rffi7 2a)
:+:tr

--= --y -.y

t
t-t-f

ocean; foreign; rvestern

W e s t e r n p i c t u r e ,n t o v i e
Western learning

E
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^
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9
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ts
tr
L?.
t

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Western music
Western cakes
Western-stylb
euilding

,:1

r r a v e l st o t h e L I S o r E u r o p e - r j . g o t o t h e L t S
or Europe
W e s t e r n - s t 1 ' Jder e s s m a k i n g

ie

Wesrern-style
Western,style room; non-tatamt room
Western liquors
f o r e i g n , W e s t e r nb o o k
on the sea: seagoing
W e s r c r nf o o c
Western dress L'. wear Western dress
> h a b e r d a s h e r y ;h o s i e r
Western,style

zK

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i+Fd z, *.

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v.

-.r

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(Western-type) clothes

jT<t:6 J1t)/:4

rvide; broad; vast

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l)Ell

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l/Fl,u

.\t,
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tt

.\t,
-.n
ttl

.\t,
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tl)

m iH^
iH.ir

7tr^

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rHE

iHTT

x
lt.
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c o n s u m p t i o n ; e x p e n d i t u r e- u .
fire fighting --u. fighr a fire

}L
-t

-1

a?

1:

! 7-za
ltt

iHz4
iHf

consume; use up

w a s t e l c o n s u m p t i o n :e x h a u s t i o n . t . . w a s t e ;
consume; exhaust; wear out

-R

al

ttL4 >
iHE[
iHL=a tlL:^
IJ L Yb7;
iHL)L"hA
iHfrHt i alu+i4
;HHA r ziY'z +
iHHtfr. i a)ut4

r . i . g o o u t ; d i e ; d i s a p p e a r ; g o i ' f a d ea w a y
uf. put out; extinguish; switchiturn offi erase;
liquidate
postmark
pencil eraser
.rt. put outi extinguish
consumptiongoods

{
/l
T

-^
1
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l\:=
lr
ll,3

|
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.'

:
t

c o n s u m p t i o nt a x

-'-?
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-\4
I

-'=
I

\',t-

\',4

\-,4

tl

{-x-

lv,^lro

Eia
m iiA
t-7K
17)E

soak

i Y
:z y!

a 7

erosion; corrosion

u. erode; corrode

'/y74

i n u n d a t i o n ;f l o o d i n g

>>

i n f i l t r a t i o n pl e n e t r a r i o np: e r m e a t i o n
r r . p e n c t r a t e :i n f i l r r a t e l p e r m e a t e

ln

EI iR

6nitr
lRT]

u i . b e f l o o d e d , , i m m e r s e d l ' s o a k ewda: l l o w i n

u. be floodediinundated

u>
tJt

beach; seashore

ti *,\

beach; sands; shore

,1.

,i
4,t

+
x.

t
X

beach; seashore

+
ft'

I!Z_
| -.'r,> |

Er i+
m i+;i
i+it
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i+E
!gtq
(T1T

t..
t

;,r,
t

;g
t

;g
t)

H
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rumor

7ry
7Y'

ups and downs; rise and fall; ebb and florv

wafting; floating ui. waft; float

7 tr7

f i c k l e ; f r i v o l o u s ; i n s i n c e r e ;s h a l l o w
b u o 1 " l f l o a t ( f o r a f i s h i n g n e t , e t c .)
f l o a t i n g ; w a f t i n g ; s u s p e n s i o n* - u l . f l o a t ; r r ' a f t ;
be suspended
buol.ancy; Iift
juvenile vagrant

TVal

7t)27

i r'$

street bum; tramp; hobo

ui. float; rise to the surface; feel
b u o y a n t il i g h t h e a r t e d
ui. float; rise to the surface: think o{;
be revealed; appear
uf. set afloat; show; reveal

i+r''i6 ) n'.:a
i+ n' n6 ) t ' n a
i$r./: ) r . ' / :

cheerful; buoyant; frivolous

i( 9
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f l o at

;i"

4l'a

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i3j
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ab+

)i
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7-Z'/

i+iR,E, T s r i
i+iR# T a r i r
il i+(
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iY3i-r
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i+it
i+]tfe
'i+-r<
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ag
t-T

float

i9ri?
r-f ./ J

l.t

tt

l7fl,

i+r'Jr

consumer

11 0 E
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r ' 1 .s o a k ; m o i s t e n

vanish; extinguish; consume

Y =lV
2aV.i.i.r)
2 aVtA

/HP/l

U/:l
Ul:Za

)' ir if- i# te )F F

f i r e e x t i n g u i s h e r. - u i . e x t i n g u i s h a f i r e
d i g e s t i o n ; c o n s u m p t i o n ; a b s o r p t i o n- - u . d i g e s t ;
i z2h
consume; absorb
' z z | 4 r r 7 s p e n d i n g ; c o n s u m p t i o n. - u . s p e n d ; c o n s u m e ;
use up
,t tl 4 t/ 74 rcgattve; passive; half-hearted
d i s a p p e a r a n c e ;v a n i s h i n g - u i . d i s a p p e a r ; v a n i s h
i z V v'y
n e \ l ' s ;i n f o r m a t i o n
i = 17'/ 7
lz a j I I
lights off ui. put outiturn off the lights
'z =l F7
disinfection:sterilization;fumigation
-rr. disinfect; sterilize; fumigate

iHffir:!

p e r m e a t i o n ;p e n e t r a t i o n ;i n f i l t r a t i o n
-ar. permeate; penetrate;infitrate

>=r,

.\r,
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tn

y a j h

f,
E
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\\t,
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t

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iH*l]

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t

EI iH

rl

J*

ffi iFt

11 9 4

t'.trl

lF/\

W e s t e r n - s t y l er o o m

ui. be in high spirits; be excited

4
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rt

+9
ft
L?.
F
-1

tK
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io

I
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u i . b e e n l i v e n e d i e x h i l a r a t e db u o y a n t
rumor; gossip; gossip about a lovc af{air
this transitory world
ukiyoe woodblock print
ui. be ficklelflippanlrestless
m a r i t a l i n f i d e l i r v ;l o r e a f f a i r

,t
1

OJ

s
a

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S
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531

i n l e t ; s l . r o r e lb a y

lfrgt

t) tit4
t)zitYt4
r) =l / 4
t )z i V a i
t)zv') v
t) =i t'i

2v)

inlet; shore; bay

jf"g;/s
iti^
iiii)'ir
iiDK
ift^
jiiH
\f;r#
ift+;

t)tl tl / 4
t)z) = =l
| =9"
t )= 2 v = i
t)=l t7
t) zi 3 i
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lf;rTfr

)v7

rfii/R

)vv,
tti;t
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lJt;1.t4
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E| i+F,fx 7 i.-rr'Jr
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11 9 8

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4la

iH]u,

Fl

ElH
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fr
n

E[ iffi

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l)61

m
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ia
ia

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bathroom; bath house

,[*.l
I rtll

t-r, ttrt

uf. pour over oneself;bathe rn

uf. pour on; shower upon

)o )^ )f )ff )fr,

Et ift

EN

lIL

m iiibl

adjournment
influenza; flu

ifi1*
iiiff|j
iiim.

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1.'11-

t )z l t ' )
t )t l l /

-1fi111

ll -

irr*r

ttalatl I
rfrir'l+ts8
,>iry
tff'Tlffi t)tiz)V al
t) =laf >
iiitr
\ zl:z')t
iftit
t) z2 i t'r
liili

river basin valley

u i . b e a d j o u r n e d . c a l l e do f f

stylei systemi nrethod

]*
l
1)IL U

ffLnA
ffLn

shooting star; meteor

streamline
phs. fluid
fluent
circulation; distribution ul. circulate;
distribute
f l o w i n g ; I i q u i d ( a s s e t s ) ;c u r r e n t - - u i . f l o u , ;
be liquidicurrent
fluid
influx -ui. flow in
school (of thought'art)
drift ice; ice floe
driftwood
m u l t i p u r p o s e. ' - u . u s e f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s
banishment: exile
constant change; wandering; vagrancy;
r e i n c a r n a t i o n- - u i . c h a n g e c o n s t a n t l y i w a n d e r
circulation; dissemination ui. circulate; spread;
disseminate
rvandering;roaming -ui. wander about; roam
cf. let flow
slnk
ui. flow
stream

E itrEf#+ffit )t l ' l t l 4 t l

tf;rffifrtEt )t l ' ) l ' t )

distribution marketing sy'stem

zi

iiiFj'Atr t)tt t'tit,

if,6ta[H \ a' tt7i4

()v)

| =j)t>

^
1
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1

l,uhata (light cotton kimono)

flowi u'ander; style; school; rank; class

/niL\

bathtub

t)tj

l)lL'E

'/li

bathroom

1200

t )z l 4 4
t )t l h 4

ri

lffiiffi

/'n;|rAi6

=7 2 a)

zk
)<

inlRtA

bathe; bat)r

a7v,
iaf$
v!/t,/:
iA&
EDiA(,r.5 &>rlz."
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11 9 9

i-.;=l

E
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!fr.tr
itilft,Rfl
ifii4
\fiW
iftE

{loating stock

current/liquid liabilities

/
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tear; sympathy
m r d . l a c h r y m a l r t e a rg l a n d s

false rum<.rr

EDtBi

nriscarriage u. suffer a miscarriagc

ll
F]

fA
B
4
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tt

v
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jo

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washed awa."- ui. be washed away

6utflorv pi. out{low; florv out

:l
ilrT
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'1
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EI IR

epidemic

t
t

&

fashionablel popular; prevalent ui. be in

fashion; be popular'prevalentrepidemic
i n { lu e n z a

T(
:8,
FF

bloodshed

txDx

c u r r e n t 'l i q u i d a s s e t s

deportation, exile; banishment

)F- ffH

4*

market
secondar.v'trading

I 201

l--Fl
l// l,o

,t'
,i

tlbli

tear; sympathy

IRTA

ttblit,.k

tearful face

{/'(.8

/t(F

hb.ti4
tt/*tii

i F6 a v .

hhtL

>

c o n s o l a t i o nm o n e y

tearful voice
i
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l:
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1206 ,

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x
x

s
++
LY
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:F

.tv

l.'*l

-lB ,-a
tv
{!\

m a s t e r l e s ss a m u r a i ; s t u d e n t r v h o h a s f a i l e d
the university entrance examinationsand lvill
resit them the following year -Lt. be forced to
resit university examinations
waste; squander a). waste; squander

Er i*
w rx?j
ixiii
E['i*

zK
*
oj

I
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p
4

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-li
1

.au

.a'.+

.a'.+

lt

t/\

t
,1

valley; canyon; gorgei ravine; river valley

,4a7

g o r g e ;r a v i n e
t) =l

ll

mountain torrent,/stream

i&i
i1t14

r+t4
:-*.) =i
:-47 4

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ll/*-1,,
E

ITE

n4

ve),, '
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f f i' t r t A
iEtK
iEg
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1>t'v

Etry.

a >lY
2 >ly

itr xg
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l i q u i d s u b s t a n c e {; l u i d

ir

l,

iF

Jt

itE
I'

ilE

tt-

ilF

ltr

ilF

Jt=-

h o r i z o n ;s h o r e ; e n d

1205

hEl

.)Fn&
/TETE

Iiquid form

t,

mix

JF ^'

be liquefied

1204

FrEl

.)E1
ITY

liquid medicine

.:F

l lt

7!E|trJ

1.-

iRit

a> lv

tE./\

a'/

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h'/ i,

s h o r t a g eo f w a t e r ; d r o u g h t

t't'><.

ul. dry up; feel thirsty

ui. belfeel thirsty

craving; earnestdesire
be thirsty for

u . c r a v e l y e a r nf o r l

534

,I(
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rt
t

lc

mi"prl

EDi F * f

E
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composite u. mingle; use together

cnin nino

++
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F
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confusion; disorderi chaos

u i . b e c o n f u s e d i c h a o t i c ;b e m i x e d u p

zJ<

+r7-

ui. be mixed.blended

).K

tx z.

c't. blend: mix

ui. mix; mingle; blend

lifrl,,.)
a

E
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mixing: mixture: blending u. mix:

mingle; blend

3 >3,

ifr
iFE

rl
fr

-i.-"n

J20&

x
+

chaosi nebulosity; confusion

a >t,

EniEs6

ET

+.

cross; contactl entanglement ui. be crossed;

be mixed up; be entangled
m i x i n g ; c o n f u s i o n ; m e r ! { e r- u . c o n f u s e ;

JE rn
Ftr
&t

iEti'6

thirstyl yearn for

c o n g e s t i o n ;c o n f u s i o n ; d i s o r d e r
ui. be congested,iconfuseb
de
; in disorder
ul. fight in confusion
confusedlfree fight

tflvilh

JE r.7
ILY. L A

,')
) t ' v lZ '

hal{-breed;child of mixed blood

mixture --u. mix; mingle; blend; compound

^^.{^"n.1

ITLNL

)' i' io i' )F j\ )4 )a

+
7_

Itc

l i q u e f a c t i o n- t , .

valley; ravine; gorge

/:ll

M iEft-'E, 3 > r ' / ,

liquidt fluidl juice; sap

r{

,t'
,j-

romanticism

fi:
1

tttlr<

lJ7\1,,

F
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1t
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:)

i' )' i'o i' iF )F ,F )E

fi
E
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:l

waves; lvander

+
X

-l' -'i

+t4
rl r-."
fit

.,

\>
-,

\,}\'/

JTJ

-t* .:* ;*
;rc
;ic
't
JF
trl
t)
l)

io

')<

n
f

relieve; help; end; finish; repa!

B z d . s a l v a t i o n ;r e d e m p t i o n r . B l d . s a v e ;
redeem
uf. finish; repay; payback; make do; managc;
settle; solve

535

_t
1
I

iFtu
iA,lltll,

,L'

,I
4t

f t-.
tAJ.+!L

ui. be over; finish; be paid; settle; complete;

manage
excuse mei pardon; sorry; thank you

1209

Fitl

f,

v
+
n

i(

7a"/

actrinopnt

1)i/m

)2i74

/.-:.tfrl

)tj)>

d e l a y ; c o n g e s t i o n ;t r a f f i c j a m
u i . b e d e l a y e d . h e l du p , q 6 1 g s s 1 . 6
frown; grimace

fi

E
E

:&n

E
tA
E
,F
t<

ift^!N

nprcim

hpcit"tp

mnn

tr

unwillingly; reluctantly

L,t

i,

astrlngenc)'

E
fi
T'

o't

a ifnA

y' = 2
./a//

,<
oi

\L

.l

\L

IJ

\!

ll

\!

\!-

!J'

l4v

\!-

/4x.

graceful
3

[--F-l

l)ry.1

--'ts

1:
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f7
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^
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{
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'/a"/

Et9

ffi'f"tl

\.ts

\,F

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)'11

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El i+
m i+E
i+rHf
i*ifu
t+fi
t+tI+W

iF

i6H
/E--7El
7H',ftt
iHE

public relations; liason

tF7+.
/H <
i=#
/F i

-'P

\r

\r

\f
I

l/l

/tr=ffr+
i+E#

-/>
>>r>
> y ry
//h4
i/7
y/a4=)

i >7
, >t

z/t) a7

j-r)t '
i.7J,j a
il'atb
"ti'v'r.l

the depths
profound; deep

14 +ty

t4v=
- V 4) t >
t4 iz =
t4)=i
+ . 1+ . 1
t4,

depth
midnight; dead of night
dark green
deep; profound; late; serious
ui. become deep; deepen
uf. make deep; deepen
deeply involved

ui. be deeply involved

profound; deep
abyss; the depths
deep sea

:+
t

-'j- -.+ --+ --4 -l*

t
tl tntntH

pure; clear; clean

q
F.
{
+-o
r-

n
E
E
F

6r
E
tr
L
7;

quiet; secluded

:1_

Puritan

F-}

clean; untainted

+s

Iiquidation; settlement; clearance o. settle;

clear; liquidate
reiined sak6
purity; innocence
fair/clean copy

u. write a clean copy

purity; innocence

relief

ui. feel relieved

neat and clear

t4 rt

cleaning

t4')ii+
t4Vzi

garbage truck; dustcart

paying attention; listening quietly'

t4 u>
iFa
t4 t) -j
iFiii
t4t) a j
triH
t4 t) = j
iFiHAtf4zJ<

deep

u. clean

honest poverty
limpidiclear stream
cool; refreshing

rr
-l

F+

'-

tV

)K
io

i
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+|!

t-Eo
r'
7\S

iFffi

t4 v>

integrity;

)(

Jo

coolinglref reshingrsoft

OJ

4 > t )t l z 1

deep red
deep breathing

i4

,t-

depth

(.i a l)

iFEq t4 r>
18ffi1rt44=lr
t4 ,.)
itrifl

ford; cross over

1212

Frs]
l/rTil,,

>/ r'

,L'

li'1,,
@

raO!

1211

F'E

i>rv
t y'),
2YVa)

hearty thanks; sincere apology rr. express

o n e ' s g r a t i t u d e ; m a k e a s i n c e r ea p o l o g l '
tendercare: happy family circumstances

1213

,,k

i+E
i+E
i+ft

s e r r o u s ;g r a v e ; c r i t i c a l
deep mountains

t- -t- I

EI
l F n

txJ,6
{+bA
lX^D

u. hesitate;be reluctanti stick; be constipated

L}

\!

Et

'/ /'/

i*f"*

nnin

L}

tti"&I

EDi*v '

lL

i+rl

i >tY

i##ll
tx&.

astringent; quiet; tasteful; glum; sullen

L).t'
L-I6

/ya7

ixtr

Eil #.-

:,Jt7;tl
tx'A\

ts

. J

breathe deepll
f

;
536

,L.

,I

E i li 6 t .
i!.4
jfrna
i6zk

3Jt'
3 j l6
3 j r'2.,
LAt

clean; clear; pure

t'i- becomeclean; be purified
u f . c l e a n s e ;m a k e c l e a n ; p u r i f y ; p u r g e
cleanipure water; springwater

iH*
E!| id l- u'
NfrtJ

'l a ? i
Ut '
lf
t-f tJ

the cool; coolness

cool; refreshing
ui' cool off

,1.
,i
,J.

4-

t
F
T

1214

trysl-:

!,'!!!t!'

7-

Ftift
E! i4zK

v,
+

i,k,?

ft

t4
. ^E

E[ iAr.

.1,x,+
t'K=

trt
#

bb\,
bbra3

EI

in

ffi iftln

t>a,
t Yv')
tvi't2, fi
ffi.irtx
.'ErlrtE
tv) =Y
{lla,rlJr'
t/'z zi
ffi,^
{n+.

i n d i f f e r e n c e ; b e i n g u n c o n c e r n e d ;p l a i n n e s s ;
Iightness
l i g h t n e s s ; p l a i n n e s s ;s i m p l i c i t y ; c a n d i d n e s s ;
f r a n k n e s s ;i n d i f f e r e n c e
Iight; faintl pale
light snow

iT:k4

.i

+
;t
1
T
1

El

.l--

illl

m i'i(i1

-'E
/Tfn

iE

/.][It.

gentle; courteous
hothousei greenhouse
greenhouse effect
obedient; gentle; submissive;docile
hotbed; bed o{ soil enclosed in glass used for
raising seedlings fig. environment that favors
rapid growth or development
warm; cordial;kind

rl
fi

E
E
H
n

ll

warm; mild: genial; kind

:Ea2

mild: rvarm; temperate

b/:/:t'v'
bt:t:n'
*>t:/:n'h
&>l:l:17-t
&>/:t:N>
4

tna)

t
t

tA
E
^
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pleasantlymild; gentle hearted

iH* 6

hot spring; spa

p r e s e r v a t i o nm
: a i n t a i n e n c e- D . p r e s e r \ e :r e t a i n l
keep
temperatezone

t>v

llfi"/J'
.E r. 7.
tn/)'d

warml nrild

++

fr
TL
-c

ft
-i

warmth
ui. get warm
uf . warm; heat; keep

,r

:j.
io

legend; postscript

)f tE tfl tE )E

\ l

a c c o m p a n y i n gl e t t e r

i:

a d d i t i o n ; p r e m i u m ; g i v e a w a y ;s u p p l e m e n t
G'

l/zJrl,,

trfl

r r t . a d d , ' a t t a c ht o : a f f i x ; a p p e n d ; a n n e x

Y z.7t

aE

/m/lH

il i6Ll'l'

u i . a c c o m p a n y ;g o w i t h ; m a r r y ; b e m a r r i e d t o

1216

tr=t
l-,\?l

tY1

{t[. tR

annexing; addition u. annexi append; affix;

add
annex; appendixl addition; additive
correction;editing o. correcti look over;
touch up
appending; annexing u. append; annex;
attach

-)E

temperature
gentle; amiable

7 Y,

Y'

iEl

/\

tYF
tvt) =i

,>

7/7

warmth; temperature;gentle

t>r1
t vt'>

lmm

@/j<

i z g 3 Y i.l); !
tA) =2
ilt
i L+h \ 7 $ 0 )

:EE
fin1f

add

i ij

Enii

tv) ai
t>+>
tvlY

/mtE

{m!4.

-1

ik

tv

.'E
/IIII.

m iffi)F

)- j= iv i^ i{. rf )fs j6

/(

a
rE|

6iR.

ifrXa\h , > ,7'/

i^HrJ 7 >i 7

IL

-'E

1215

li6l,'

7-

fresh rvater

t---. I

It

,<

light; plain; simple

'Y
,>74
t>tv

i^iE(i4H)I Y ' i 7

fr
B
El
H

;'5 )f )^

-:t

)" )i )?' is tt t.t ,.t

')

tiB

u'hirlpool

iqfiI

hy'=j
h+/

eddy; whirlpool; vortex

scroll; scroll pattern

)T

eddy; whirlpool; vortex

mits+
EDI E I

YiBi+'B ,fLb
ffi63
i-n* 3

t) = i
t) aV*

cool

t) =l7l

cool breeze

coolair

swirling sea water

eddy; rvhirlpool; vortex

X
FT
T

1
f
?

o)
U

s
i

538

539

v
c0

111Q

1.,)l
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t
4*

l-r-u I

ltl\l,,
F
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irilc

ilel,'F

j}

il"la

rl
fi
B
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f>r'a7
f> 74
fr/,
,Yr 4
f->7v

t)"\Ci

J-Yt) ai

- : E t rt
. +q
lDX

EI /ETd

ft

fv
,//i7
f>2 zi
fvv ai

il"IrB
'l)n\.?.

E[ iffZ,

:r!
rjst

fl ir46F
iJilJ]X
.ffi.,

x
F.

E
l4

'

tlq\lFF.

z.p

't)6\'E!

iHf,Y,

l"l]+

Lt
'
R

reduction; cut

d e c r e a s ei n i n c o m e : d r o p i r r r e v c n u e
d e c r e a s e ;d i m i n u t i o n - u . f a l l o f f ; g o d o r v n ;
d r o p : d i m i n i s h ; b e d e c r e a s e dr e d u c e d
diet r.'i. eat less; cut down; diet
u. drop: fall; reduce
s p e e d r e d u c t i o n ; d e c e l e r a t i o n- t : . r e d u c e s p c e d ;
d e c e l e r a t e ;s l o w d o r v n
decline ui. decline; iall off; weaken; fail
demerit marks; deducted points
weight loss; losing weight

decrcase of profit
r e d u c t i o n d e c r e a s ei n p r o d u c t i o n o u t p u t ;
d e c r e a s c dp r o d u c t i o n r . d e c r e a s er e d u c e
output production
capital reduction
t a x r e d u c t i o n r c u t u . r e d u c e , c u t r ' l o w etra x e s
salarv reduction

u. reduce salaries

trt

lFl

ffi ifi,Bzjt

iinm+

E[ itq

lakc

a74
3 )\7

Iakc

hta h

lake

--J1d

-:Ir
rfl

-'J-fl -'J.F -'+R

1dl) tot) ta\

l a k e s di e

fL
.l

f'

li
1
I
1

t
-.+z .-++ _.++ _.++
lN
tN. tNt t*g

IA

m l*Lptr

s a v o r i n e s s ;t a s t i n e s s ;d e l i c i o u s ; d e l i c a c y ; r i c h
food
n o u r i s h r n e n:t n u t r i t i o n

m,,'
m

7nz
/rlxt
6ttE.

ifrD
t,nJt
{4/X

/,lt 1Tr

E[

]Jn6
;tr -+

1221

f.r) I

)- )* )* )" )* )X j* ):A ,E

l)E\l
lv tJIr:
Et it
ffiE|r

3,

port; harbor

a r 3,

harbor entrance

l)Ffll
l{zrJl,,
EI iIU
E! iturrh

\
I

_ilfT

1223

n
E

,J'.

rich; Iuxurious

iti

io )" )r )f iF )w iE

/'/

m o i s t e n ;d a m p ; h u m i d

v'yf

i'y ts>

m o i s t u r e ;h u m i d i t y ; d a m p
damp plain

i'2)=>
z'y2/

eczema

H
f)

fA
n

,|(
,<

wet; danrp; moist; humid

tL

damp ground

>'y f'
y''y7'

compress ar. compress

Lb4
LE>T

ui. become damp; moist

u l . m o i s t c n ; u e t; m a k e u e t

hurniditl

B
#
TC
.E
FI

1224
-'J1rt

F+d

u. lose weight

, >tl>

zk
*

,L'

fall in u,ater level

oi

port; harbor

u. reduce; cut

tsvti

trvt 4
, >,r:,

harbor

d e c r e a s e ;r e d u c e

r6f

7>'

3 rV y
htsY

.-)z _.iz _-*

t
r
tz

u i . d e c r e a s e ;d i m i n i s h ; r u n s h o r t ; d w i n d l e ;
drop: lose
l f . r e d u c e ; d e c r e a s e ;c u t d o r v n ; t a k e a w a v

i
g

ir ir r ir ir ;A ;H,,)fr,

'ftt4
ENH

'iil'
v7
,7+

'/774
ixljE
iiljtr
)7t'
',t 7 t)
iTUE
=i
itlEEf* ' / ' y 4 = 4
iq|JlRFf f ' y a 2 ) =
E[ ilria
I!/)'za

;N

:R
1

-]H ;B
I

:B
l,

;B

12\

iBI J:E}I
{,\
,.J

,n

)K
i.

measure

,x

Iand survel,ing;geodetic
measurement u. measure
m e a s u r e n t e n t :g a u g i n g
survevi nleasurement u. survey: nteasure
range finder
$'eatherstatl0n
t t f . m e a s u r e :e s t i m a t e

{
)r'
/1.
T

7i
1
T.

s
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s
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i-i/"tftf)f,F)tr)A

,L'

t
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97

?,ryidrt

l13,

J# rL
UX 1\

l .^ 4

,J(

'dcx

lr4

r.
+

CTOSS

ttl:t
t>t: L
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il{ Lflo, irl: Lstrr
h/:z"t
itr6

E[ i$f

E
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jYt
ttt:D
jE D)t ( t>t:\ b4 <

lA
F

7F
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It-

t
s
ft
rr
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lliilLrt

fl
+
T

-/i
1
I
1

ffirqi
Trix
78.H.

u f . p a s s o v e r ; c a r r y a c r o s s ;h a n d o v e r ; t r a n s f e r
ferryboat; ferry /ig. help

iffine

ui. go over; cross; traverse; be imported;

mrgrate
p a s s a g e ;t r a n s i t ; n e g o t i a t i o n s
ui. wanderi go from one place to another

wl,,

i" )" i' )" )P)+ j+ )a

ffizz
/ffiffi
fffiJ

-?/f'/

full moon

'z>t

t h e w h o l e c o r n p a n y j e v e r ) , o n ep r e s e n t

-">+/4

full load

'z>!

N,lanchuria

=2

the whole company/hall

'zy)
-zy)

a) 4 y/
-z>27
-"y74
'z>f

-zzt = 2
-7>7>
-z>72
-">7 7
'7 >-? >
-"y )t
>
-z>t)
aj
-v:/)U4

/mE
EDiffi/:f

bt:t

ltfrt D a

ht:2s

iffi?ri#
-vz*
E iffiff
zy*U
iffiffs
d,DLT'J

,t'

u. be fully loaded

zl

f
4{

unanimous
the whole body
filled to the brim with water --ui. be {illed to
the brim with water
s a t i s f a c t i o n ;c o n r e n r m e n r
- u i . b e s a t i s f i e dci o n t e n t e d w i t h
high tide

'T

t
F.
{
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a

the whole sky

rl
fr

full marks; perfect score

full stomachibelly

E
E

full of; brimming with

the whole face

F]

ntr

expiration
6as. full base

uf. fill; satisfy; fulfill

rti. be full; (tide) come in; expire; be fulfilled
high tide

/I\

R
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matuntv

HI l ? t t n

l-?
lD

EO( z

t9

hot wateribath; public bath

of

steam; vapor

teacupicupi mug

EI

tz

'tU6/f,
t7J)r

hot water

toDh
lp$L

.^rrr""

^{

hnt

EI .ta

qnrino

1227

liHl,,
E

lFJ

a 'ffiF
iffiiH,
Itt'lllt)

iffi+i
iffi@

due date; date of maturity

hot-spring cure; taking the baths

r,. take the bathsrwaters

oi

16iE

f e r r y c r o s s i n g ;d e l i v e r y

1226

zK
)K

1:

iffirh-*
iffiq
rdz(

v o v a g e ; p a s s a g e ;s a i l i n g ; c r o s s i n g
o i . m a k e a p a s s a g e ;s e t s a i l f o r
going to America; visit to America
u i . g o , i v i s i t , ' A m e r i c ae; m i g r a t e t o A m e r i c a
visit; introduction; importation; influx
ui. come over the sea; make an overseas
visit; be introduced'brought over

rl
fr

ltfilF-r(

ffiilJ
Ig

iffiE
iffitr

) i-i*i*r*if

full; abundant; Manchuria

-z>4 >

n o r - a c a n c y ;f u l l

7K

v>
t>)i>

/4Hsk+, 7 t i ' / t 7 ' / ,

/4ffi
i4Fr
r4iii

iHrftffiffi

-"y

t-r+

t h e P e r s i a nG u l f a r e a ; b a y a r e a
hist. Gulf War (1991)

V >)- 4

curve; curvature; bend --ui. curve; bend;

be curvedlbent
inside the bav

7/t)

Gulf Stream

V / 4 a /

zj

< /<

-? > +')

in full bloom

542

io

i:
L
x

e xp r r a t l o n
u. have enough;
enough; full
have one's fill of; enjol' to the full

fl

great delight; rapturei satisfaction

-z>h4

trl
ffi
tY.

Erm

)1 '/

)'i"i-)o)jof

if ;trjE)F

/i
4
T
1
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s
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m, A H
.d +

le*g
EDE A
jE E-/r'

,1.

,t*
J'

)l .yv+

pulley

+ . , , ' ) h'

gliding -ui.

= 'y l4

comic; amusing

t':b
h&tt h'

ui. slide; sliP

l J

l E G

/ .

4
glide; Plane; taxt

)t

+
r.
x
+
rl

)- )* )* ir* ir4 ?s )g

IX

fi
E
FI

/*;f

rtYJ
rtY,

142

)tYi

E
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t
t

t*txr

)j Y 7,

tx-\

)lYZ'Y

17n'2f
:ffiE.IE

,/^rI7

{*!\

\+

-P

/=- lv

.+

-@

/^-

studY of Chinese classics

Chinese word

, > )i 7

txl
-:/g=E
.{^FF

\*

-a

Han dynasty; fellow

rt/:,

ux

1+THfi+t+J i > V

Chinese poetrY
hanji (.Chinese character)
Chinesenumerals
Chineseclassrcs

m e d i c i n a lh e r b
the Han race; the Chinese
r ictionary with Japanese
7 C h i n e s e ' c h a r a c t ed
definitionsl Aarji dictionarY

Y')"7
ii

trl

-,
lltl

JI].

\r
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) z/

rule; standard;measure

#DA
tr.
'+W
i*flf
,FIffi

) a":zCZ
)z>*3|
) a. Y * s
)tYtvlgl
) = 7 Y.

lplffi#

):7L'*7

u i . f o l l o w ;c o n { o r m
l o c a le x p r e s s
basedon; following ui. b e b a s e d o n ; f o l l o w
semi-final
preparations D. prepare m a k e p r e p a r a t i o n s ;
get ready
reservefund

m.,,
iffi
ts iffi
F

EI

{tf i
lffi4t:

tf /r itr iI )F iE )tF itR'

iffifi
E[

'{fr4

fv
Et urt'
,Yt/
A i,FR
t s Y t )= l
i,,Fin
h
b$Y
E[ iF
t
s
ts iFtrfgtlx v t Y

F
-1

zK
*
ri

.-,8

source

source; origin

l/

taxatlon at source

E[ i

3 ' , , rz z ' t

I
h
t+
.T

^
4
I

l:*l

tiEtl

r'f tfi tfr jff

Ft

a/7

ditch

Eniffi

t).<

ditch; gutter; drain; groove; gaP

t=t t#

1,,

+
n
E
EI
n

tA

4,1

stagnate;stay

,1'
,47'
,4r4
,4 =+
,1)'

f r e i g h t c o n g e s t i o n ;b a c k l o g ; s t o c k p i l e s
staying in the air; flying -ui. stay airborne; fly
s l a y t s t o p ; s o j o u r n- u i . s t a y : s t o p : s o j o u r n
staying in Japan -ui. stay in Japan
nonpayment; default; failure to pay u. default
o n p a y m e n t s if a i l t o k e e p u p p a ) m e n t s

LU:b6

ui. stagnate; be stagnanti be left undone; fall

lnto arrears

^
R
th-

t
x,
R
g+

LL

'

\!

\;L

\J+

\J,

\J,

\1r,.

\tL

\*

\$

1.

/K

i-7i-7fi7FJaiE

,<

t-+
/:3:lf

E@

jj'trtt

l-"JlLl

*
1232
lrl*l

tP rs ,F )H rH

'tr1q

source; origin
source; origin

-[

fl

1234

LY
fi

,L'
,l-

/ffi'H

t-

)tr )F )E & !.F

m
IA

smooth

a
.

)t' )r fi

Y.

waterfall

basin of a waterfall

1.

)* )* i* )r' irr

-,4
t
\l*

-.8
t\l*

EI iF

)i7

v a s t ; b o u n d l e s s ;v a g u e i o b s c u r e

m iHfr

);7 t>

vague; obscure; ambiguous

-,F
J2'
\l*

\lg

:
t2<

+
n
t+'
-1'

_/i
1
I
1
v

i
x

s
a

544

545

1237
l-: l .-l
,L'

,I

4\
d

t )
I)E&I,,'
F

t
{

+
n'
fr

,ffi.

rBiagA
iBi*tr
lfu.7
/df
'i^i44

tfii"^4
EDtffiu a
tfrfrf

/')
/*r7Vt
/v4<7
)'y7
/'/,F,
).', V'/
/ \,4
tt4u4
It4tti

)r )r )r )n )n )n
i n c o h e r e n t ; p r e p o s t e r o u s ;m e s s ; w r e c k ; r u i n
d e s t r u c t i o n- u . e x t i n g u i s h ; d e s t r o y
seldom; rarely
d e s t r u c t i o n- u i .

lL

9
2
E
ff
rr
:E
F
1

tK
,<
.l

zj

{J{ LU

aY/

a'/

lF..d)L

ryt'/

1A}EL

i6
a i6j6,
j6A4
i6E
i4fiE:tl
i6frf
i t+
i6t*
i6{*
i6ffi{
E[ i6r' j'
i6<
i6tJ b
IA

a,
3, '+
at h 4
a' ti/
srara
art4
art4
3, t')
at,:4
v, a,
Yfi't
L(
YLJz:
\, r

fl
|+r

.tttt

ui. perish; fall into ruini die out

rD

)r

uf. ruin; destroy; overthrow; annihilate

Gf

Rtr

dissolve;melt

#,it

solution; melting

i&+g
tR'71

u. melt; dissolve

Iava

ffiff

blast furnace

/,F.7(

solvent
s o lu b l e
welding

,L.

1
4-

-'
\
T
!+
17
)1

r'. weld

RFM
H[.KA

{3

\b

)n )m

L]
E
H
Fl
F
^
,<
rL.

fishing; angling

t)=V
4ah7

{s+:?
l=7'

fishery; fishing; haul; catch

fishery; the fishing industry
fishing tackle

4a:l
{a):?
4el>
l=7
*siv
U zVz

fishermen; fishing people

fishermen

v ' f l ,u

fisherman'sfire

fishing harbor
fishing ground
fishing villagercommuniry
fisherman; fisher

t
7-

F+

fr
R

s o lv e n t
molten -ui.

fuse; melt

_-r- _-rR

uf . melt; dissolve
uf. dissolve;melt
ui. dissolve:thawl melt

\P-

i* if= iH iffi iH i6 )F )R

ayca

perform; play act; act

lR.lz

+ / <

actingl performance ui. act; perform

iF=;

t>F4

p e r f o r m a n c e ;d r a m a t i c a r t

fl i.b+
FDa

@'tR\E

solution

state;act; apply

yath operatton u. operate; calculate; cipher

ugure out
seminar; practice; exercise ui. practice; carrr
out exercises
production -0. producei stage; present
p u b l i c s p e e c h ;o r a t i o n ; a d d r e s s
-u. make a speech;
address
m u s i c a lp e r f o r m a n c e r . . g i v e a m u s i c a l
p e r l o r ma n c e
platform; rostrum

u l . d i s c o u r a g e d ;s h a t t e r e d ; l e t d o w n

t" i* it'- i'" jf lR iF rF rB

F

L>YY

play; drama

in chaos; incoherent

^
1
T.
1

IY/

r/r,

be destroyed/wastedlexhausted

zi
,(

{xE

ETR

r4

lRF'

ruin; perish; die out

E
E
D

t>t

{RtrI)

546

EI if
ts i#?*
i+^E
fl if

Z ;x r+,+,+r+r#

i.

i'/

J a p a n e s ei a c q u e r

v y +
!'y=7

lacquerware
jet-black

) 6 L

lacquer

P42

lS/r1,,
;..t
l.Y

Et itr

\
zk
)k

t>

-fi
-'6
-6
t,'
.tn
Jo
F ]+ ]+' #/ ]+f j+tf
gradually

547

I
X
n

'+
rt
1
L

)<
S

(u
I
S
I

lvy
tviv
tr'/,

ifrii^

,L'

,l'
,J'.

diminution;gradual decrease u. diminish;

d e c r e a s eg r a d u a l l y
gradually
g r a d u a l p r o c e s s i o n u i . p r o c e e dg r a d u a l l l

+vf>

m ifliiril
rYlfE

i+frJH

tu

-?>/7

;.H,EI

lx')

-"/t>

iqft

g r a d u a l i n c r e a s e u . i n c r e a s eg r a d u a l l l

cartoon; comic book,'strip

comic dialog

-"/r4

random; rambling; careless

li. chat idlely

-zY7'z

stroll; u'alk; rambling

tv.5

tour; trip; travel

if ifr i# iF tE tF tF

a.
\
](
rl
fi

fr
E
E

E /tr{
fl iiili zJ
Etht
tfi.t'4

lF.

I=

,+

drop

Lf(

drop

'tlil7.,

L /:/:7t

ifiI,]

Lt:/:

ui. drip; drop; dribble

dripprng; drop; trickle: dribble

-,:

ltsl

EUiFl

t
:1-

E
ffi
lu.
,1:
ft
1

7K

)K

t
El

(a

B i;q.di

rl

i.+itl

E[ i-- i

t
\
+.
I

-'4

t- ),- io i- 16 iE i4

lrT

I'

-'@

drift; float

Y=lt+7

drifting ashore ui. drift ashore;

be rvashed,rcastashore
bleach r:. bleach

.'E
/4:lJ

leak; be disclosed

fl

B
K

-'8.',d1
/ffJ/X

leakage; disclosure r'. leak out; be let

out revealc'd
l e a k r n gr ) u t ; e s c a p e r . . J e a k o u t ; e s c a p e

fr

I'IJI E,

u 7 > a
v , 7 4
vrf>

/ffi-.t

E,

/iljix
'frfi7K

IA

.1.r,

ii

i' )* j- iF is i? in ia iF

u
E
rA
E
,^
,<

ui. leak
uj. short circuit

funnel

6t,J'
6 /",
$trrzu

uf. reveal;divulgc
ui. leak; be disclosed
oi. leak; bc disclosed

It

t
7_

ir

j'r

lr?

:f?

tft

1t!<

)F )q ifr jfr

B
W
T(

t
t+

lagoon;rnlct; beach

i\
-1

fi'/:

lagoon; inlet; beach

y'r
)F

:*" :*a
EI )tl
fl {;f: trl
EDi*r".

--1

water leakagc
short circuit

l-'f I

t-418]+
--

'/

ui. uander;

dri{t; float

,{
d
il.

F
El

EI iE
H[ iE

v -n

/:/jia

ti

1248

u , a n d e r i n g ;r o a m i n g : d r i { t i n g
roam: drift

uj. make a tour,trjp: tra!.cl

involuntarily'; in spite of onesclf; someho*,

1247

EDiffir,?.
iffizr
tffit1.4

y a I t): ? drifting ui. drift

:,e.la{-TllL

-y-

t)

Vzl',7
Y el r,7

iEll

1:
E

uf. soaki salt; pickle: Preserve

tsuhemono(japanese Picklcs)
ui. soakr be soakcd in seasoned

) )' i* i* i* ir rft tft ,ft ,ft tft ,H

F

YY zt

li,ml,t i- i- )r )r- )F )n )ffi,ffi tffi ),ffi),ffi

1244

E
hl
il
^
,<

2tt 7:
2Il dD
'>fi'7s

,l
,l'.

r.i. stroii; rvaJk;ramble

l-'EI

soak: pickle

F+ia,'

E[

'tE.

,1.

idle chat

)+" )r3 _,*A

l*4 )R

J'y ri7

i n n o c e n c e ;p u r i t v

c l e a n ; f a s t i d l o u s ;p u n c t i l i o u s

z^:*

t".3 3J

L'

t:
,!

pure

,'/

io

m a n l , " - f; r a n k ; h o n o r a b l c ;b r a v e

/l
T

li
4
T
i

s
t

S
t

r a m b l i n g : a i m l e s s ;i n v o l u r r t a r i l l

548

549

)t )f )f )f' )ru)n ifl )H )f{ ,H

,L'

,1..

EI

il+]

EOi F i E

+
r.
x
+
I+

iHiifr
il{e
iEiiR

EDif{ i
iHf
ifq{-'
fflt'

ji
E
LI

) tY

be moistened

)tY)t'/
)=>h'/a
3/
)zY2
)=Y//
a 6k i

lubrication
l u b r i c a t i no
gi l
e m b e l l i s h m e nut e m b e l l i s hcro l o r
abundance
bene{it;enrich;help
ui be moistened;

a Takt

(someone):
benefit
3l;,x,i,i,l"xr"T;"To",.n,

) 4t;
i 6bl'

ui be wetiemotional
moisture

i i f / l-tr tr i*trHrg

A
H

z(
,<

-Lt

*
El

i6'

B igll

t>

divel hide

tv3,

undercoveractivity; incognito ui. travel

incognito; go underground
submarine voyage ui. cruise underwater;
be submerged
Iatent; hiddenl potential oi. be latent hidden
have potential
diving; submerging ui. dive; submerge

+l

i6ffi

tYa,

{t
tu

rHtt

+zt4

a:
1

tl ^4
iffzK
iszKffffity^4 r>

ri

i6
iBt
;g.s;g
E[ i6t-r
j$v> zt

\+

iBzJ

tY= =V
i>/ 7
t>l,l 4zi

infiltration

ui. infiltrate

l a t e n c y ;d o r m a n c y u i . h i d e ;
be hidden dormantilatent
perlscope

U+t'l
uY &>7.;

u. lurk; lie hidden

il C6

ui. dive: crawl into; crarvl under; intiltrate

r:f. conceal; hide

]i
1

+
1

r- r* )t rH rH rts F B ]H #lr+E
tide; salt water

550

Va)t)tl

tide; current; trend; tendency

vt)

tide: current:sea water: brinel opportunity:

cnance
sea breeze

,0.

sound of the waves,rsea

,J..

tidal hour; opportunity; chance

gathering sea shells (at low tide)

Lrir'd
i#lcl
if,q,$a L*ifv.
LriL 3
i#F+
'fi-fr+r+D
LbuntD
.'
tltll

E fd
fl rd*?
fdtu

i/

--./ :t'

val
tJt
-iL"

.'1.

iA if" i# i8 ,# )6

clear
uf . clear; make clear; clarify; look demure'prim
ri. becomecleari clear; clarif)'

1254

m,i i')-")Y')s P
Eiff
@ ffiia
ffi.(U.
itril4

t+
f *tz"t
ts+,
t*tv

:,ek4
IE\R

,+i >
l+ty
f +/",

itr+t
g+B
t%'E

diving suit

7K

submarine

m i#ift
EDis,n

itrJE
HE
ffigr

f +'r,
'+ l.'
t'+ F,

itr*
ffiu

ts+r.)

ffiffi
iffift
ffiWr

f+^

f4^y

+
v
x
+
ft
fi

E
E
D

;9 8 fl #WBk

A
D

violent; acutei sharp; sudden; excite; encourage

4{
,(,
L

u. get excjted; be agitated

intensification ui. becomeintense; intensify

s h a r p im a r k e d d e c r e a s e- u i . f a l l s h a r p l y ;
drop sharplt
s e v e r ee a r t h q u a k e

TC
a-

fierce battle
s h a r p i n c r c a s e ;s u d d e n r i s e u i . i n c r e a s e
sharply; show a sudden increase
a c u t e t s h a r pp a i n
w r a t h ; r a g e ; ,f u r y . . r . i . b e e n r a g e db r :
b e I n t u n a t e da t ; i l y I n t o a r a g e
v i o l e n t s h a k i n gs h o c k ; e x c i t e m e n t ;
t u r b u l e n c e- o i . s h a k e v i o l e n t l y ;
be excited,'turbulent
crash ui. crash; smash into
v i o l e n t , ' s u d d e nc h a n g e r r i . u n d e r g o
a v i o l e n t , s u d d e n r r a p i dc h a n g e
h a r d w o r k ; d e m a n d i n g j o b ; p r e s s i n gd u t i e s

f *t) z)

rapids; torrent; swift current

itrz,(

f+v1
f+v',

e n c o u r a g e m e n-tu .

J&ffi

fluv

h o t a r g u m e n t : h e a t e dd i s c u s s i o n

e n c o u r a g e lc h e e r u p

violence

551

F
ffi

-1

zK
:f.
ic

:
li

7
r+

tL
T

,t
4

+-

(u
I
S

1
V

E[ i*f1t .

,1.
,I
,l

ffil,'
Ia

:F!

F
tl

rrji[i.

7'7t)=i

_.F? _.E1 _.E1 _.Ei

t
t J t'J
tnJ

-.E1 :E'
twJ
t"l

_.E, --p,
tEJ tAJ

i6 Il

l: a r.)

fl"aH

2vY

iffi,H

,>3,

F'fr
E
;1-

symbol used to indicate a voiccd sound in

rvrittenJapanese(.)
muddl streanr

u i . b e c o m e n u d d l ' ; h a v e a r , o i c e ds o u n d :
be vague
m u d d i n e s s ;t u r b i d i t l ; v o i c e d s o u n d

i-i*i*)*ie)FiF)P
/,

t i

L-

l(

thickness;densitl'; deepening

EIA

t:

7\'.^

ttlt t-1

d v n s i t l: t h i c k n e s s :c o n . e n rl a t i o n

/\

/r< rt

),L

dense fog

4n

:t.

dark; deep; thick; heav]'; strong (coffec. etc.):

close: intimate

/\ 2<

y'r
;k

ml(^
^7

,1,9e
td

tI> <l<

l<dr
/\+

io )= i=' iiu )f )F ,ifuF )E )E

;l:
n))
TA

lvash

ILL

+
T

ir ir )F iF )w )Er)w )w )w )Yi

t
F

tg

'E'

liin

m 'Eifi

1v
,>'),

o r c r f l o u ; e x r ' e r s i V ei in d i . r ' r i n t i n a t t
o v c r p r o d u c t i o n : c a r e l e s sm a n u f a c t u r e
u . ^ o v e r p r o d u c e ;m a n u f a c t u r e c a r e l e s s l l

d
il.

n
fi

IXl,,,

light and shade

ri

r.

r a p i d s ; t o r r e n t ; c u r r c n t ; s h a l i o w s ;s h o a l
critical moment; crisis
p o r c e l a i n ; c h i n a ; e a r t h e n r v a r e ;c r o c k c r v

firc

E
FJ

/r\\ (p.55B)

r^

1260

/rr>
/rl'

//f\

c o n c e n t r a t i o n ;e n r i c h m e n t ; g r a d u a t i o n
u . c o n c e n t r a t e ;e n r i c h ; g r a d u a t e

E[ ?frt'

,i

.J.'

i; )ts iY i+ )*- ix- r*r )xnjlE j+F

it
HDifF
'fiHFrfi^ tL 3ir
rtAFMl t L 6 / )

) 1'z=7

TL

,1.

.r.

thick

m /frJ"
.'.e..],l<
l)f,< l r<

i n d i s c r i m i n a t er a n d o m r e a d i n g
u . r e a d i n d i s c r i m i n a t e l l .r a n d o m l y
waste:cxtravagance u. *.ur,", drssipatr;
r a v r s n ;s q u a n d e r
abuse; misuse; misappropriation ai. abuse:
mlsuse; mlssappropriatc

|)

H
fr]

1
T
t

2> f',

irR;IlE

't]'

:EL=E
tfrLF)l

sonant; voiced sound

g'J

t-

t<-

r.@
t

o f . m a k e n i u d d y , " c l o u d y ;s p e a k a m b i g u o u s l l

l6'J6

fi
li

severei intense

becomemuddy

tfil.!J.

E
lA
,:.

_\n
t

E[ i6f

1L

_-n
t

,'7
774>
y7 7v

{5rl

m /iiff

t
_d
.1'
ii

violent; extreme;

1255

t
t

lJtl Lt'

,r4
h+I y
)ti

kry

E
^

'J, rl/
./\

tt:.

rl_
fire; flane; light

flames; blaze
fire; heat of fire

r,l

firearms
(volcano) crater; muzzletof a gun)
f i r e ; c o n f l a g r a t i o n ; l a r g e d i s a s t r o u sf i r c
volcano

,.,
\.

,I. i*

,r7
rtaru

gunpowder; explosives
T uesday

ltt) z7

heat; calorific force; thermai power

fire; flane: light

hou' n'ell'poorly a fire is burning
tongs

l(++

,kffi
^iE.

the planet NIars

force of the flames
cremation

urtsy

r.

fr
tK

,y,

L^It L
utl L r,
ulli,
(.r.tt/r

fi,
rC

f i r e ; c o n f l a g r a t i o n ; d i s a s t r o u sf i r e

^1F

4fleEl
*h
fll(
rtinirgt
l(

7_

u. cremate

pillar of fire
charcoal brazicr
sparks; hot glowing particles hcated br friction

io

;
ri

ll

'l

l.'
1
1-_

x
S

T
q)
I

s
t

/\m
,I,T

)^/

,t'
,I

(,is/:
I,^6L

cover (of a gun barrel)

IE

lire

ttlP

b u r n ; i n j u r y r e s u l t i n g f r o m e x p o s u r et o
f i r e h e a t - u l . b e , . g e tb u r n t ; h a v e i s r : f f e ra b u r n

origin of a fire

4*

t,)R#?ts

t
+

T
il
a

rl

Tg

D
/l\

t(

tK

)K
i

'l

ashtray

'tr
't-f ,t.
AJD
t { Irl
^l

fl

s1

+J

-,+
^
T
I
4

lighillamplight
l i g h t h o u s e/ l i g h t i b e a c o n

I'J
livj

lamp oill kerosene

g a r d e n , h a n g i n gl a n t e r n
light

(,1

1263

l,<1,
X.
B {tE
F

IA

'i.'-

t(
E

*- iT
light

'{+s
u[d,

E[ { r .

(((

intense heat

t/)

al

in flames; destructionb1' fire

by fire; be burnt down

rzed. inflammation

ItaI;

ul. be destroyed

t((
I

((i

(((

(((

i,

/t /l ,\

rl'

t4

calamity; disaster; misforturne

+t4,

disastericalamity

,4 n4

d i s a s t e r ;c a l a m i t y

+t4 f >
t4 17
t?3"bt'

misfortune; disaster;accident

,t'
,I
4.
t

+
r.
X

flame

+
fl

'Y 'I' )Kf K

EIK
I' kR+
'k+th

t,
try
trt'4

Rt(-l ( ((

flaming; blazing

r/!

g r a y f i g . h o p e l e s s n e s su; n c e r t a i n a t t i t u d e

l^J ln
fl

rtv.3'B

flame; hot; heat; inflammation

L'

ash

tr-fl , ,, ,r
'

I+

/^E

)Xfl.I

fl^

ashes

1262

EI

ash

EOR

lL

g
1t
lt

^ffi
AL

,4
,i4 r>
Itv.
dv.v.4

m D.w

fi
E
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lA

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m^ 4
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-ffFIft-x

el

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74
74i

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,kk9.F. 74 ,,v
tkfiF?s 74 t::z 4
r:(
il fk(

'
lIFl,
,1200 ,

EI 'XA
B '!F/i/t

EI
E
n

boil

Ar

cooking; kitchen rvork rri. cook;

do the cooking
kitchen; cookery; cookhouse

H
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cooking rice

It-

rice cooker

uf. boil; cook

F
#

,]' ,j. ,I= *F

L?.
F

Er
a latr

mantelpiece
fireside; hearth

7K
)K
i

Er^ Y

fireside: hearth

*'

*i.i#

,lFu

fr

hearth; furnace

'i..

LI-'LJ''FFfrFR

disaster;misfortune; catastrophe
d i s a s l e r ;m i s f o r t u n e ;c a l a n r i t y

EI )t<

? Y

charcoal; coal

7ua,

c o a lm i n e

, > a,

coal mine

t >/r>

clrern. carbonic acid

I^-'A
IRflL

ftm

555

n
-T_

,t
4
I
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it84^
ftR
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t
4.'

HFF

?>+>^4
/>,

carbon

7,7>

coal field

chem. carbonated water

-t]]

E[ tr

,r 'r rr *n iH *H,xa,IFxH

charcoal

)\y

FJ'lH

'/ *

r.

..1
a

f?

fr
E
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tr

A
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lt

)t- )f* *'t }+ .*'$fS *F *ft,

fFF.,X
E\ft
a i**tt
x*tlr,ly
+#*

2 zj

burn

! z j *:r 7
,tal4+7u

b u r n i n g ; i n c i n e r a t i o n- u .

L*,*.

a j = I
! = jy
2 a j 2')t

xft5f

'IfirE

E[r*<
'fft.lI

/r

,t*3f
**3+h

=jV=j

burn up; incinerare

il

incinerator
incense offering -r,'i.

burn insense

ui. be burned to death

destructionby fire -ui. be burned down;
be destroyed b1' fire
s h o c h u( w h i t e d i s t i l l e dl i q u o r )
death by fire

t(

u. burn; heat; bake; grill; boil; roast

Yll 7a
:p3 6 t

ui. be burned;'grilledlsun-tanned
toasted rice cake fig. jealousy

t3

ceramic ware; pottery; porcelain; china

6f)

t
trl

i- )t\ it. ii1 *ffi tE *E tF ,xE

#
rY

F
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zR
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'1
Y

Et tg
ru rtgN
'tg+
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laff

EDtE

'tfrA

a
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.F

^
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4

smoke; snroking

tlri4
1> I'Y

ttL^4
tlL'r.
llt /:t.

ui. smoke; smoulder

tEV.
iEl: t,.
'l'4/:rt\4 Il t;
^aE

lIEH

/:h: Zt

3r6
i-l+

smoke; fumes
smoky
smoky; feeling awkward
c ' i . b e s e n s i t i v et o s m o k e ; f e e l a w k w a r d ; k e e p
away from (a person)
l o n g - s t e m m e dp i p e
tobacco; cigarette

,r 'r, 'r, w w rA r#i,xflrft

W MZA
,ffi?'
,ftt'f

422

zi

c o m b u s t i o n ;b u r n i n g ; i g n i t i o n- u i .
burn; ignite

4yt)

=j

fuet

combust;

u i . b u r n ; b i a z e ;b e i n f l a m e s
uf . burn; light; kindle; ignite
uf. burn; kindle; ignite

$ib
6t
6f ?

+
F

fi
EI
B
n

lA
F]
D

x
tr,

burn

4z

]t
7

R
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tu^

*, ,1",1"fF iF ,F ,Ier+ i+ **

chimney; smokestack
smoke screen

passions;
evil,rworldly
lust; carnaldesire

iz

Etffi
mffiH

+
X

u. be illlsick; sufferfrom; be afflictedwith

btfta
btbb
L f ' t r o u b l e s o m eo; n e r o u sa; n n o y i n gcl u m b e r s o m e
bother;keep busv; anno'v-;
plague;
bt bbt
;t.rlJ."'bl"'

drtzzling rain; drtzzle

smoke pollution

J-V'" 7
IJc-*l)

trouble; agony; ryorrl,

'XHa
'lFbLt.
'XHbl

/ ,

,I
4t

agony; anguish; worry; qualm ui. be in

agony; fret; worry; be troubled

'XHl:Vt

,ffif+

:7-

@ IHffi

t r o ub l e s o m e

(fiv)
)'/ty
2\Yt>

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Er f*

t,

drv

g7r

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r f trn y" ,p ,Ie ,fe W )tR)tF,tF XF

Et r*
mffiE
,Eg

tR
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?

1'
a
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T-

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explode; bomb

,;7t>
,;7 t^4

roaring; explosion; detonatron

bombing; bombardment from the air
z'. bomb; drop bombs; make a bombing
rald

+.
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,t'

,t&rE

)\/ /

t&x

ti7:zaV

'rF5tr

,t'
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t*iir

4*

death from bombing -ui. bomb to death;

be killed by bombing
burst'roar of laughter ui. burst out laughing

,;7 /' >

z;7V2

bomb
sinking by explosion; blowing up and
sinking u. blow up and sink
blasting; blowing up; explosion u. blast; blou
up; explode
e x p l o s i o n :d e l o n a t i o n :b l o w i n g u p
ui. explode; detonate; blow up
bombshell blast; blast from an explosion

KFfiE

,r#Jf

:i*lel

F.

,rs- )Bi

)i 7 /\')
,;7 7 i
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7>ri>

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7>=
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7>7'
,/tY
7>7+

,K.'J

.R ti
,H,f
J;*(r

J;x6

,i,4.rtr

.R.tlfl

explosive compound; detonator; blasting

powder

at

,f,tT

rl
1

E
EI

EHF

,/| \\

!.-aL/A1

-l'

{ire in a row; four dots

,R,'E
,R.iry

H[,,it6

7>7/
7> l,
7>V aj
7> )I'Y
<>t4
I

d r o p p i n g e y e d r o p si n t h e e y e s u . a p p l y
eyewasn: drop e)edrops In the eyes
inspection;examination; checkingi muster
-u. inspect; examine; scrutinize;check
roll call; calling of the roll -u. call the roll

marks; points; score; number of articles

dotted/perforated line

&4
ffi
AtkE
7
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l:&>
tsl
t'l'>t
i'htt|74
t'bt+a+
lt'ktXtl >

do: for

E -,!

ruler; governor; statesman;administrator

m /,1{^
E
z,l{

b e n e f i t ; i n t e r e s t s ;s a k e ; a d v a n t a g e ; p r o f i t
rtl. do; perform; commit; practice; carr) out

i,:,1ffi

money order; exchange; transfer

u,r{lE(

arbitration of exchange
' f o r e i g n, e r c h a n g e p r o f i t g a i n
(foreign) exchangeloss; loss from currency
fluctuation

tJ'tttY f lJ' foreign exchangerate

&E+Elk
bill oi exchange
/'bri(/i/:
AtrAM
negotiation
of export bills
t'bttl)<h
E$HXf,H
e x c h a n gceo n t r a c t
t'ttt=17
A$t+fi
1275

ltl

t l - l - t '- \r '-rt "- ls- ,r a

- l ,- P , R , R .

l / | \ \ | 9'

Et .*.

7/

dot; spot; mark; grades; pointsl score; fault;

defect; item; piece

m .+,,(

7Yh

ignition; lighting
set off; fire

s5B

x
T

falling drop of water; raindrops; intravenous

onp
here and there; sporadically;in drops
lighting

ui. light; light up; turn on a light

sketch
oniof{

lr

u. switch on and off

uf. light; put a match to; turnlswirch on

n
E
EI

ui. ignite; light; kindle;

;t!,2
@l,/,(L u.

violenti intense

L''y h

raging fire

v'/ i./

blazing sun

lz'yy ,
V'y/0

violent earthquake

xF

gale

v'/ v./

fi

ardent; fierce; fervent

lifl'L r'

violent; intense

.,.*-*+#+#FF

t#l

lrr\\lri}

'/r

boil

,+7'/

boiling u. boil

ls

1g ,{- a
y-

{_.f

*r"^

Rryn
Rt'-4-

t
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v')

1277 ,

Eft
@ fti#
ilfi6
ft.^ 4
Rtr{-r

7- V 7 tt ,tl
7\ 7,,17:l 7:l

o
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R
D

/ v h 4hhhA

4
R
It

,1,

4-

scattered ui. be dotted with; be scattered

braille type; braille; raised letters

tr
n
t^l

,L'

l:6c>
t:tt

ut. boil; simmer;stew

ui. be cooked;cook
ut. boil well; cook together
ui. boil briskly
cooking
u. be cooked;cook

It

tu.

.\
zk

Ffr

,<
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t
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ffiH#,
ftH-ift

4',1-rft+EFFR

,L'

]R,E.FA

,I

4*

,l-

t
F

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En

&'IEF
,Kl

/ artv

f r e t f u l n e s s :i m p a t i e n c e
focus; centeri crucial Point
s c o r c h e dl a n d

,-^/,8.

! =17Y
! al f'
2 a) t)a

,x
k
{

_r+ E DH 6

Frjf

ft

Rtf A

)i
E
E

E
fA
E
^
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,a',.'

be impatient;

uf. burn; scorch

h+E

: il6

ui. be burnedicharredlscorched
ui. crave; yearn; be ardentlY in love

IH+

yes

a 2'\\

,i

n'

nature

^e,ff

1ff1

l/l\\lr:
nothing; without; (prefix) -less,-free, un'

#*

,74'/t

L4 V+>
ar+

penniless

unregistered

ffitfr

a<2

+F*,A

^f

A*t)

Lf>
La,
L2>

lwlm r
-j+t F7z

7r+,

bad manners; rudeness

safe and sound

)./ 3V
7't4
7'-lv
7zr, >
7'V4

idle; lazy

JwH*

ft,H,r.
ft?L

nunerical inferiority
s a f e ; n o t d a n g e r o u s ;a c c e P t a b l e
carelessness
r u d e n e s s ;d i s c o u r t e s y

560

unpaid; non'salaried
s p i r i t l e s s ;f l a b b l ' ; g u t l e s s

reticent; taciturn; laconic

ftn
(re{use) flatly,,roundly
Ats
ftT
Lrl
intangible
ffifrt
N,y,xltuL t 4 7 ' y n t 4 i n t a n g i b l e c u l t u r a l a s s e t s( t h e

l+.llil

7't

a 7

fttR

t
I

fl

E
tl
H
f4

E
^

,R
lt

t
2

no holidays; alwavs open

^ft.p8

1*'

undamaged; unblemished; unhurt

a+)1

u n s k i l l fu l ; c l u m s l ,

&*=

worthless

hr=-J .<7
-ll

u n e d u c a t e da n d i l l i t e r a t e

t r a c k l e s s ;e r r a t i c ; a b e r r a n t

ominousl eerie; uncannY

boorish; uncouth
clumsy; plain; ugly

uneducated;ignorant

inorganic

7+:
7 ' +a ,
7z'v
7 + t 47

7ty

total absorption; being totally involved in;

forgetting oneself
harmless

indifference;unconcern; apathy

/. 3-f

v-

indefinite (period of time)

ar'y

Ht!!4s
ns SS Ftr
,'+*dm

selflessness;self,forgetfulness
z j

LrJyiy

fu-lF

t) =

,J.

unrelated; with no surviving relatives

priceless

Lri 4
a/i 7
L r t /t y t '
arl+

u n s o c i a b l e ;c u r t
u n r e s e r v e d ;f o r w a r d ; i m P e r t r n e n t

@ ftqffi
ft]8ffi

,t'
t

u s e l e s s ;f u t i l e

^+ |.t

,fr4\D
hH]-

^
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tstxt,t '
1rtrB

,frDL

f:

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ft#r

7'

7N
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i
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/t1\ f

ftiffi,fE

1280
|}<|

tg

m e a n i n g l e s s ;p o i n t l e s s
doctorless village
penniless; possessionless

triffi
ffi+k Lri
f f i + \ r y +L ) i L V

bTA
: r\t-

ly
7-'

A,f :

a4rv
a4 r+'/

L']

tutE
NE

m e a n i n g l e s s ;n o t s i g n i f i c a n t
u n c o n s c i o u s ;i n v o l u n t a r y

H.tz

t- ,/ v,, ,X A fR f,A

IL

L?.

ftffi

ui. be in a hurry; be impatientianxlous

ffi,h':naan\na

t
f+
q+

i m p a t i e n c e ; w o r r y ; a n g u i s h- u i
worry; leel anxlous

*J

ffi-+h

scorch; burn; imPatience

IA

ljF

^4+
A 4r +

Ir+
!1
LL
f:

ft

-:1

skills of art,

music and drama;

flawless; faultless

infinite
invalid; null: void; ineffective

zK
*
i
)<
/ , ! t a

g r o u n d l e s s ;u n f o u n d e d
silent; mute

F^'F

^i4

innocent; not guilty

i
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ffi*Et)

A+)^iy

indiscriminate

Ltv
Lt>!
Ltz
Lt
ai

without property

,'fil E

ME

XqlE

ftrJi
ftfl,
ftlF,

proletariat
cruel; ruthless; pitiful
unselfish;disinterested
d i s r e g a r d- u . i g n o r e ; d i s r e g a r d

561

/i
1
T
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ffil&

L'

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x
f-

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Li'y
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tF*.ii.7s

ffiTlri1
ftlH
ft_t
fti6
t*E

ffi+1+
w&
ffiffi
ffiF,fE
ft,t.

hs,7fr*x
ITtE

,fr

FJ

.': P

L2+*
AY

al

-tL

IRMUPJ(

ffixf'
x\P'

fttx,

ftEt#tR
ffiA
ftH

supreme; greatest; highest

unfeeling; callous; cruel

=2
aitY

,)<
a /"\

,I
r
n

*
T
^
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T,
4

u n n e c e s s a r y iu s e l e s s ;p r o h i b i t e d

4"

unselfish; free from avarice

u n r e a s g n a b l e ;i m p o s s i b l e ; b e y o n d o n e ' s p o w e r ;
too difficult; by force: against one's will
lack of understanding
scraping together -r.
scrape together

independent; unaffiliated
not thinking of anything

ft*+

L'>r4

d u l l ; i n s e n s i t i v e ;u n f e e l i n g

NJJ

Lt) al
Lt) a)
!^t) = 7

hE*d

L)V4

b e y o n d m e a s u r e ;i m m e n s e
powerless; ine{fectual; feeble; incompetent
finest; choicest

/+*nm

Lay

of course; naturally

[ ffir.

/rt'

noti no

ll

L7,
Lt4
Lt4

Lt4 r>
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A+-+=y
Ltv
Ltv
L')'' +'
AY
L7'Y

ftEt
ftltli
la
ffif;n
t. +
ftHL
atr
ftA
ftAEA L V + 7 t r

ME

i n e x h a u s t i b i es u p p l y
no man's land
uninhabited island
innumerable; countless
duty-free; tax-free
unlimited; unrestricted

irresponsibility
without mone;-; penniless
with ease;simple; artless
f u t i l e l u s e l e s s ;w a s t e f u l
unannounced; unauthorized
lgnorance
s h a m e l e s s ;b r a z e n
absurd; rash; excessive

lt(T
Ml
ltA
tt 1ltZ
Lr4 a74
ffiT',tr.
i4E
/ +rY
m^Y"Httr
t^t4tll'tty
ftfH{{t' L i z l = 0 7
.+{\ 9

s i l e n t ; m u t e ; v o i c e l e s s ;n o i s e l e s s

et H(

free share distribution

izV

shine; check

HA r:
^i rL,

, =)tl

c o r r e s p o n d e n c eai g r e e m e n t ; a c c o r d a n c e
- u i . c o r r e s p o n d ;a g r e e ; a c c o r d

HA 2:\

2 zlh4

inquiry: reference u. refer: inquirel

make inquiries
letter of inquiry
c h e c k ; c o l l a t i o n- u . c h e c k ; c o l l a t e

:tzl)t4 ) zi
Y =iJi
I a i ) t > aim; aiming
'2 =i I'
illumination
i l l u m i n a t i o n ;l i g h t i n g- u . i l l u m i n a t e ; l i g h t u p
z=))4

invincible; unrivaled

BA,A Jl:

.+ItXEC,

L7'y;ti)

r e c k l e s s ;r a s h

HA.A
iii E

p e e r l e s s ;u n e q u a l e d

HBiC

L4v

regret; resentment: vexation

Hfltr

L),
AY
LY al
L7,
L7 y^'/

incompetent; ineffective

HAHFl
ii -rJ

windless; dead calm

intangible property

il

E-? H'2 B( BA H FA FF FF F,B_

r:.

I'

free of charge

m a t c h l e s s ii n c o m p a r a b l e ; u n r i v a l e d

intangible fixed assets

rt
h

E
EI

F
D

^
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rL

_"_
E

tu.

'
lEgl
r\\l

m i x e d u p ; c o n f u s e d ; n o n s e n s i c a l ;r e c k l e s s

well; healthy

uf. lose; get rid of

ui. be gone/lost;run out of; die; pass away

r.
+

#1

L+>
L7+

ft

u n r e a s o n a b l ed e m a n d
forcibly; under compulsion
free of charge; free

I281

M,E
k#t

ftA
ftfiE
ft!t
fti6ffti4
ffiEl

,1.
i

A2 a'/ 7
Liy

wirelessi radio

dry as dust; uninteresting

n a m e l e s s ;u n k n o w n ; a n o n y m o u s

A,I'J

ffifin
ft$n

7K
)K

L37
at)

o u t r a g e o u s ;u n l a w f u l ; u n j u s t
r e c k l e s s ;i n c a u t i o u s

1*+E ]F+IF

:. -

[+

L,F,
AI 'Y"
L/ 4

c o l o r l e s s ;a c h r o m a t i c
no occupation; unemPloYed

inanimate object

ffirHl

@+E

unconditional

ai
,m^++n

fu-r,k

transitory; mutable; uncertain

t
B
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rr

ffi'aX

^E.TEX4L t ) , 4
ffitrH,E9 a t ) r / r ' y
ftIE*Effi a t ) f l y I

Lr>1,

.*,/\'E

merciless; ruthless

3'/

ftRH L , Y ' / ' ,

ftArUffi A i Y + , 4

t^l
E
Z(
,<

l*/x

innocent; ingenuous
free of charge; gratuitous

"/

L!
L)

solid color; patternless

falsel unfounded; innocent

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uf. shine; light up; flash; consult; refer

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zeall ardor; enthusiasm
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heat; ardor; hot air; heated atmosphere;
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award; medal

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father

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father and mother; parents

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cattle stall; cow barn
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print

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plate

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marry oil
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goods; resortrces
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u..unti"k; rrm-age; look searchfor; select
unsettled;troubled; dangerous
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goods; article; commtldit-v
u ' o r l d l y d e s i r e sa m b i t i o n
law o{ nature; physics

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p l e a s u r et r i P ; s i g h t s e e i n gt o u r
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prices (of commodities)

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pastu re
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pastor; minister
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livestock raising

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stock farming; ranching

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s t o r . v :n a r i a l l Y t
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expenses

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reaching no agreement; being broken of{

tbingl object

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s e l e c t i v eb u y i n g
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distribution of goods

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thingsi ntatters
curious: whimsical; eccentrlc
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price index

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special; specific; particular

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unique; singular
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special: specific: particular; peculiar; distinct

typical

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special prize
character; featurei distinguishingmark;
idiosyncrasy
s p e c i a l q u a l i t y ; c h a r a c t e r i s t i c ;d i s t i n g u i s h i n g
mark
special make/manufacture
specialestablishment/installment/accomodation
s p e c i a l s e l e c t i o na p p r o v a l l r e c o g n i t i o n
outsize
scoop; exclusive nelvs
merit; forte; strong Point
f e a t u r e ; c h a r a c t e r i s t i c ;d i s t i n c t i v e f e a t u r e
specific u. specify
special telegram
specialT'topgrade
s p e c i a l d i s p a t c h- u .

Patent O{fice
patented article; patent

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special retained

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send a special dispatch;

specialcontract/agreement u. makeicome to
a special agreement
p e c u l i a r ; c h a r a c t e r i s t i c ;s P e c i a l

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privilege; special favor; benefit

send; detail
bargainspecialsalel sale at .a special prict'
u . s e l l a t a s p e c i a lr e d u c e d P r i c e s
special mention u. make a sPecial
m e n t i o n i f e a t u r eo f
s p e c i a;l e x t r a o r d i n a r y
news flash u. give a news flash

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dog and monkey fig.bitter

terms
canine teeth

enmity; on bad

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unrewarded death-ui.

die ior nothing

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conditions; situation; state o{

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state; condition

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present;offer; contribute; dedicate

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devotion; unselfishaid
helping others
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vetennary surgeoni

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animal; beast

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narrow; tight

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beast

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crime; offense; criminal act

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crime; offense

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rape

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huntsman;hunter

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aj

trJ* 6

4*ba

JU

Ei

tr
H:

rA:
E
^
,(
tt

animal
F

LU,
E

,t"
d

1 4 4',4'1*4t4+1+

{+
F

,L'

ui. go mad; get out of order; go wrong;

0e upset
madlcrazy (with grief, etc.)

ld*|"'r 4 4' 4=4- tro4+I*.

A+

range; frenzy; fury

/t\

IL

Kyogen Qapanese comic play)

lunatic; madman

1301 ,

menu; bill of fare

\il

\6)

trIt;Lu' < 6 F L r . .

u. dedicate

-/

wlLt

4 aVfv
*=i)>
*zilV

u i . d e v o t e o n e s e l {t o

1298

lEd,,

Eilfl iX a

p r e s e n t a t i o n - u .p r e s e n l lo f f e r

al

\\'

tr'/\
144tr

uf. present; make a presentof; offer; dedicate

contribution; donation; collection
-u. contribute; donate
blood donation-ui. donateigive blood

, y r'/

I=

fine dishes; good food

FfiM.
Ffi_T
tFXZ

(a/)
,/D4
,>+Y

Z'./'f

mad; insane
insanity; madness
e c s t a s y ;r a p t u r e u i . b e i n e c s t a s y i g o i n t o
rapt ures

572

1303

(l'l.ro r f)
/l'4

t
A]
#

LU.
.E
FF

uf. hunt

',,(

lZ*i.' I 1 6
Gt ,*
m ,*rE

F'7
t'4 .v

tfriE

f'7t>

Ifr4

1.7ti,

trh=E

l'7r'

tJ;TX

r.7r4

,H&t

f-7t4 2 +

trntrotr+tr*tr*

a l o n e ; b y o n e s e l f ;G e r m a n y
Germany
recital; single; solo performance .rr. give a solo
perlOrmanCer
recltal
s e l f - e d u c a t i o n ;s e l f - i n s t r u c t i o n
u . t e a c h r e d u c a t eo n e s e l f
the German language
d i c t a to r s h ip : d e s p o its m: a u t o c r a c \ u i
h o l d a c o u n l r y u n d e r d e s p o r i cr u l e
dictator

:tk
'l

I
L
T

^
1.
I
7

,L'
,l
4*

t*fi*# l'/t4't zt
trHfiH! Y7t4 7+
r',7i
,4H
FTi zi

I*H

tgrE
ffi,q

f'7 v ai

l L P

f'/ t>

4f-

l'rr>

t
T

+
)1
B
EI
H

Fl
D
/t\

,<
L

7E

fl
L?.
F

zK
)<
i

i
t

t1

,H
,H*
1*A\
,4hn

,*++
Intr
,Hf

f'7 tY
r'7 'l ,
r'7y,
r'7 ,
"t >
f'7 r"
F7 t7
F7t:,
f-7 t)'/

trHrZ,L' l ' 7 t ) ' v r >

14]rJ,4frf.l'7 t)'Yf 'vt,
l'7t) a7
l*.fi
u
t t)
EDthD
-")1tun=

g ,f fi+rit

,/rP n

F7tY

(l*Hit) + v , t \ ,

dictatorship
dictatorial; despotic;autocratic
original; peculiar; individual; oneself

lfr^
ffi$.

4frs
4dxrE

single life; single; celibacy; bachelorhood

monopoly: exclusive possession r'. monopolize:
keep a thrng to onesell
self-righteousness
running alone; runaway; walkover
-ul. run away; watKover
solo; recital u. play a solo/alone
originality
a r b i t r a r y d e c i s i o n ;d o g m a t i s m
unique; peculiarl speciai; originai
cell; prison cell
i n d e p e n d e n c csl e l f - h e l p ;s e l f - r e l i a n c ef lr e e d o m :
s e l f - i u p p o r r u i . b e c o m e i n d e p e n d e n tf r . e
isolated
i n d e p e n d e n ts p i r i t
i n d e p e n d e n c e ts e l f - r e l i a n c e ;s e l f - h e l p
one's own efforts; single-handed

tr4
trh
+r,

ferocity; vehemence

>

siala
'c"//

J"/

tjvz

+rt/
+rt
+, t.7
4fr,&
, v'v
1fr71) +
jE+)
ffi*

<z+T
Jfu.I J
xz4

,Jfu,e

il,trffi.7">
,.ffr4| t".

l:Ij 4
/:lltti

Lt

4m

B ,riitr

nF'x

lFi\Efr
A'f,i
\rFtW

Antimonopoly (Antitrust) Law

E r#

EUitr
trffi&

tr:
ta: D/:

cat

F(+
Ia
}h

t'/

heavy hitiblow (sportsl

deadlyivirulent poison
violent; fierce; intense
stalwart; veteran; man of courage
oi. rush; rage; rave
fierce; ferocious;audacious

t) z j
t) ai4

huntlng

t) ail>
t) =i!

hound; hunting dog

hunter

t) =i)
t) a ill

hunting season

tj

hunting gun; shotlaun

g a m e p r e s e r v e ;h u n t i n g g r o u n d

l30,

cat

l/fr|,,'I r

+
v

I
rlfl
,

,)
rA
H

4
,<
It

v
7_

++
g

tt

Yaj

t
4*

D
F

monolog; soliloquy

Hl,,' 1 4 r4*rti4fr4fr4#4fi

1305

,L'

r u s h i n g , l p l u n g i n ga h e a d u i . r u s h forrl'a rd;
plunge ahead
violently; fiercely; resolutely

4' 4" 4"',4)"ZiizH,zH,4I+i

t o n g u e t h a t i s s e n s i t i v et o h e a t

l{El"': 4 T
EI J W

mI E T
I

2f)

aj=

IETtrFda, e +fiy

-c

4"4*1rzlfififrnfr4fr4g
E

delay; still; still more

p o s t p o n e m e n t ;d e f e r m e n t ; h e s i t a t i o n
t:i. reprieve; postpone; defer; hesitate
grace period

4- 1* 4_4#44F4fM4F

tr"tr.ttr+tr?tr$tr#tr#4fr
fierce; strong; intense

574

.'k
+1
I

i
K
F

stoop; round shoulders

e m b e z z l e n r e:n tm i s a p p r o p r i a t i o n

f-

,t
.4
I
1

raging flames; conflagration

fiercervicious dog
h e a v y b l o w l ' a t t a c k- u . m o u n t a h e a v y a t t a c k
f e r o c i o u sa n i m a l

E
FI

alone; by'oneself

ir:d
lHH
trHllrJ tr: rJfJ

14 tI,
Jn /\

s e l f - t e a c h i n g ;s e l f - s t u d y u . t e a c h o n e s e l f ; s t u d y
wlthout a teacner
vocal solo; recital u. sing a solo

}7 +>tr)

1304

@ \ftw.

Eil af\
@ lF
&28

r>
36
3 6 LrJ\.

monkey; ape
m o nk e 1
m o n k e y s h o w ; s h a l J o w - m i n d e tdr i c k

575

,t
Ic
T
I

,Fqu
If;EL

J 6 *de
36*irL

blind imitation

-J)

{r

monkev shorvman

,I
4-

1309

F
f.

+
,r

\
X
i+.
,1
jj

fl
tl
J]
,^
,<
*
t
{
E

prison: punishment; judgment; hell

J7

(-L
Jc(

F
E

1310

)J7

catch; gain

mtr

h7 | 7

g a i n ; a c q u i s i t i o n r i . g e t ; a c q u i r e ;o b t a i n

ffi E7o

72"
Z1. o)

uf. capture
wild game

(J.

ilr

r+h

seer)P'578

a I

w,
1311

L'

'| FLr-tz
black; dark; deep

ffi zr{

entrance; hallwal'
g t : n m a i ( . u n p o l i s h e d ' b r o w nr i c e )

E[.Z

<4aY

professional

z.*

+-F-f-F#*,*<Bs.

Ll
6t

Ia

')'/

.+

m+fL

stt
+tr

lead; all; light; easy

p r o p o r U o n ; p e r c e n t a g e ;r a t e

'./yt/

taking the lead

.-

ui. take the lead: be the first

'/'vt>
'/'vAa7

suddenly: unerpectedl-v

L^3t.7.r

l f . l e a d : b c i n c c r m r n a n do f

/:J jewel

frank; straightforward

T,psza,

s e e- p 6 8 4
pearl; jewel like

/:

fl

{
,
\
t
.1

il

and bad
gem

13 1 4

lffit
lL:a_

Etg

t
^

t)',

p.623

.1

E
E
)"
/.,

of'

IF

R
.'f.
:.K

I
E
tf
T,

E[ + t . A

fr

Z.
T.

Fv
f> hv
,>-"4

a-

Ez^

1 4 tr*tr"il-r-rrFMnF
lnHl,,,'
Ia

E
F

4' r 4ztratri TrTt Gi6i

,,' 1

dark

lf lu

J:-\

,L'

lr"

Privy Seal; imperial seal

n
4:
E
)i<
4

5
*

ti'

T
.I

king

h'"t'

/:t'^:l

'rf
l-rjl

R
n

E
,E

.7t
E
#
lt-

EI I t ,

m rjn

tl)tY

:-.5

+n*-t7

T,R
Etr

t,A,
t'37

nw

the throne

{ifi

trlt

king
prince

IE

{B

r.+

E
4r

1
iI

,t

trt
)K

the throne; the crown

crown; bottle top
king's palace; royal palace

ffr

m
I

king: prince; lord

tr 4

tD

t, i')
trl'z+
,,.ti ) +)
tVYa
lk
ttt4
afi\
At\1?fr tlt4 7 Yz
tr'/",
IhF.
tiV=V
ESE

IE
+*

r,frc

king and his {eudal lords

kingdom

royal family

t, v

BV
ffiba

r + t
Vv
+>+

VE

VY*+7

1>&

*z* =9

u)+

t2i\
bW
J2W
ily)L\.

,/i

AYt>
vYt> 1 =2
Df6L\'

,' ," ,E l! lft 1fi.

z
E
I.

Y1

pearl; bead

tE

!=l=7
2 ztY

p e a r l s a n d j e w e l s ; p r e c i o u so b j e c t ; l i t e r a r y g e m

F
+E

calculation on the abacus

/-+

bead;jewel; gem

x+

EDt .

i3is ----

l+rl+l- T + r t ri r," rtTrif r,B

Y-\',,
E'tfr
s !,tF

)\>

group

,t>1' =)

squadrsection;'group
leader

7\
E

+
ra

_[n
:

4'

1319

r Y r r-rtrf

king; monarchi ruler

r.f rf r*r*

prlncess
imperial rule
l r i s t . r e s t o r a t i o no f i m p e r i a l r u l e ( 1 8 6 7 )
royal family
d.vnast-v.
checkmate;ole (shogi)
queen: enlpress

W,

lv*|,,E

!'

+.

1e , 1 7

Y Y'rxr^r^

EI I*

4 =j

b a l l ; s p h e r e ;s p h e r i c a l ;b a s e b a l l

@ r*ti

* : ? 4'

ball game

I*fR

*zjeY

bulb

r*l

* =)):7

+4\'t7l

4=j)

r)'(6

4 =V i y

b a s e b a lgl r o u n d ; b a l l p a r k
6 a s . p l a t e ' ' c h i e fu m p i r e

rsiS

* tjl

b a s . ( p i t c h e r ' s ) p a c e : s p e e do f a p i t c h e r ' sb a l l

EDI*

T
*.

s p h e r i c asl h a p e ;g l o b e
gl
7

t-x

ball

F20 ,

curious; strange; odd; rare; remarkable

raritl'; noveltyt curiosity
r a r e v i s i t o r ; r v e l c o m eg u e s t
r a r e e v e n t i u n e x p e c t e do c c u r r e n c e
somethingthat one values D. treasurel valuei
esteem; pnze
rarity; curio; curiosity

Lrf,l,,T

EI IE
m IF,1i
TE -A.

delicacy; unusual taste

TR17

queer; odd

rnl-48

rare; odd; queerl remarkable

IF.E

578

f Y

tr Jn tn Je JB 'F rn
appear; no$,; current; present

I z t4

activeserviceiduty

f v*y

c a s h ; r e a d . vm o n e y a d j . m e r c e n a r ) ' ;c a l c u l a t i n g ;
selfish
c u r r e n t :p r e s e n t e: x i s t i n g

f72,
f z z.7 r,y
| >+l ,(

flagrant offense; red-handed

n o w : t h c p r e s e n t :e x i s r i n g :c u r r e n t
be current

s79

E
zr
1

r'. exist:

)F
4

tnF.
tn{.lv
t^

f'> )'v
ts>z':/ )t

rEFt# lri'ti 'l

rEi+Fii f ,) ,7 | =
JEH
ts>:zt"/

:L
o :f.
h
E

tE
,xz-A1

t+

rHlt
'EEtr
IEfr

,H
Ix
,lt
.1"

fvv zj
f>va)
l-z-z a 7
)i >t
, /l',
)i/'./'>

/1

'rL l;L

rnft

IF,it
tsly 4
'EJT
f/+
nY
IBillrE+Ffr
f>t)

,u
H

t
7\

.
t
i:

rj
;
+9
)j<

rnw

,vlt
rEI E
,JLI1g
l>v>
btrbl
E[ IEf
';:
rRnza &>t>trilt
g tnft.nxlli r l 3 L t l 0 3
TEJiIts l r + t ' / 7 t ,
ts>7'Y
fi+h
TEi,E
f >it/:lL

realirl: actualitl; hard iact

realizaticrn u. reahze; be realized; put intcr
effect
realism
present addrcss

barber: hairdresser
r i g h t s a n d w - r o n g s ;r e l a t i v e m e r j t s

+Fft

t) a,

rcasoni cause

.F

hairdrcssing
logical; r'ell-argued: cogenr

:E.
It.

theorl'

1+

Eqtl

haircutting

t) 3,

a p p e a r a n c e ;e n r e r g e n c c ir e r , e l a t i o n D . a p p p a r :
cmergc: come out; revcal
phenomcnon; happening; phasc; aspect

rgB&#^ r ) a t , (

t) a >

rF:A

't,

p r e s e n ls t i l l c : a c tu a l s i lu a t i o n i s l a lu s q u ( ,
one's presentpost,'office
t h i s r v o r l dl i f e l w o r l d l l ; e a r t h - v ;t e m p o r a l :
s e c u l ar
f i l m d e v c l o p m e n t u . d e v e l r - r p( a f i l m )
existcnce ui. exist; bc extant
toda-v;modern; the prescnt age, contcmpor!
on the spotl localitl'; the field; the actual placc'
local trme

I+J

1322

tyr.jE.t

le-\,,
F

Ig

3,tjK

ail

actual dcliverv of stock sold

trFl -r+,r,

,'

Je-fr+ ,t

,t

'

u< B

harp; zithcr

+>t>
:L

h e a r t s t r i n g s ;o n e ' s i n n c r m o s t f e e l i n g s
koto (.Japanesezithcrt

tn !.* t* ts t# J,E tF ,F tF uRElffi

fl H1E*
ffi6ft
ffi1 f;fi
H[ffi

h>
h>Izj
)tYy = j
h>) zlt>
t)

ring; enclose
environrnent
atoll
loop line
n n g ; c i r c l e ;J o o p

1(1 ++A ++A ++W

+W l+W
a
l
?a

l.r-=1,,

F A F

E'T

r e a s o n ;j u s t i c c ; t r u t h ; p r i n c i p l e

a rqf+
ryqrt

t)rt
r ), 4

science

rt'bL tire

1324

understandinglconprehcnsion
comprehend
phlsics and chemistry

u. understand

r e a s o n ; l o g i c ; t h e o r . v ;a r g u n r e n t ; p r e t e x t
director; trustee
r e a s o n ; r e a s o n i n gp 0 w e r

']2v r fr r frLtnfrn
lfEl,, "
Et f{
m ffi;s

U'>

bottle;jar

V > ae,

b o t t l e d . b e e r , e t c .)

ideal
utopiai ideal land; Shangri'l-a
ideal
intellcctt intelligence
idca; doctrine; ideologv

580

,tr
'.t'
l<

tr
fll
u
t

uf. cxpressl sholv; reveal

ui. come out: appear; cmerge
r c p u r c h : i s .a' g r ( ( l n e n l l r i ] n s a ( l i o n
local affiliated firm (overseas)
spot goods; actuals

</

the spot; the field; the actual place

goods; the actuai articlc

1321

IEIV.'+ t))1/i 7
t) 7'/
IEf*
\i
IE+
t)t.l
JE,l1f
t)'/ v
tE,tF.
IS.FTEIt)"ti4ai
IEIF.6! t)')'7+
t)+
Iq{n
t)4>
Igld:

IF JF

I) tt'/
r)tt'l i
t) U

't

5Bl

f1

4i
,r:

rL IEI

6tt'

4.
E

-r-fittH

rff
ef
F
m

sweet

n
E

frhv
fl H E

sweet

EX
EiE

t4'
t4,
t 4 )t'/

'*+: +1-fvi /i *t \ +

Vlrt')71 ial
i4

h'Y E

iiving expenses

t4

h>

surviving

'f-xt,

t4

f;'q

hY) z

s u b m i s s i o n ;r e s i g n a t i o n t : . s u b m i t ( t a n e l y ; t o ;
b e r e s i g n e dt o ( o n e ' s f a t e )

tt

!-!rt;f+

rtv 1 l 3 |

sweetening

b * t.
bt za

sweet;sugarv;flattering;indulgent
child; be indulgent;
a
rsPoiled
;*3*;;,'1'I;

bt *n,t
bt<t
btf'ri
&rr.r,

uf. indulge; pamper; overindulge; spoil

Lt- ,+ uh
':t-)E'.1!

light; sweet

+tE

E
F

E[ fft.
tr 76

f;-\"r,f
HEr
fiiE
!-H

t
x

E
4r

1
/t\

EY.,
'+-)E

'.LlElal

fg--l
lEl,

r n

*.

El E

,/

)K

@ Et

z>7'(

En #/j
E/j

lJ/rlt/:
ll/elt/j

Lt.

t4
t4t1

H- &*
aH.t

EB|J

t 4 t>
t4 tV

a,,E.
':X-1+

t4

ET+ffi+
&tz*
s.Lq

tr+
':t.iJU

fr.

) ldrza life;birth

IX t+h
l+ tE

&b,"
+ 4,tn,+

t/)T

tt Erl
E

+,

m+,CA
+,+
EiE

la2
t4
i =V Lb
v ai/t\
2 a2/i4

live; life
life; living; birth; produce; grou'
u. develop; accruei come about; engender
ginger
lifei career; working life

582

*z
:{. DtJ

,7
'/'>

tl'/y1

+ A,-*-

ui. come back alive; survive

vitality; life; animation; vigor; spirit
living; Iivelihood
vividness; lustcr; brilliance; Iive
production u. produce; make; turn,/put out
output; yield
p r o d u c i n gc e n t e r
life or death; safetl'; fate
g e n e r a t i o n ;r e p r o d u c t i o n ; p r o c r e a t i o n
m e d . s e x u a l , i r e p r o d u c t i v eo r g a n s ; g e n i t a l s
c r e a t i o n ;f o r m u l a t i o n ; q e n e r a t i o n
ui. be creatediformel
fresh: perishable
while alivel during one's lifetime; before one s
death
i n h a b i t e d- u i . i n h a b i t ; l i v e

e x i s t e n c e ;b e i n g ; l i f e u i . e x i s t i I i v e ; s u r v i v e ;
o u t l iv e
a l ' t n s r r u g g l e{ o r e x i s l e n c e

survivor

+ 4 , 4
f4 t 4 /j/
t4 t>
t 4 ,

mode of life; ecology

ecology

4>
t4 4r l yU
t4 7')

birth; nativity

ui. be born

birthplace,'home
year of birth; age
date of birth

t4 \

living thing: organismi creature; life

biolosy
e t e r n a l i l i f e l o n gs 6 : p a r a t i o -nu . n e v e r m e e t a g a i n
life; the soul
by nature; naturally; by birth
physiology;menstruation

V'3 6
V.r\3-

ul. live; exist; survrve

u i . r e v i v e ; r e s u s c i t a t e ;b r i n g t o l i f e ; g i v e l i f e t o

t4

7'/ ti7
t 4 4'/
f4 / I

583

z.
T
T
F
E

E.
m
D

E
/E

/k
E

fll
T

,ri

1
,|\
7\

x.
trl

t4r>r1

t 4 ,4

rT IH
Elll +*
s
tg6

t4

2 = 7 +

t4

*lER-

t 4 t Ytifi'
+4 t>V
t4 i
t4 y a7

*t;&4,
trl|E trd

J + d d g B B* - f _ ' i f E

sreatly
s e r i o u sg:r e a t le n o r m o u s
verY; much; greatlY
L l ' e x t r e m ee; n o r m o u sb; l a t a n t ;o u t r a l l e o u s

,4
t 4 'tt 4
t4 ry

HFT

1326

+$

14

sweet alcoholic drink made from sak6

personwith a sweet tooth

growth:
,development u. grow: raise: be born
and bred; vegetate
one's parents' house; house one was born in
real flower; flower arrangement
l i f e ; e x i s t e n c e ;l i v e l i h o o d u i . l i v e ; e x i s t ;
make a living
standard of living

T EH

f l a tt e r y

iE

c o u n t r y / p r o v i n c eo f o n e ' s b i r t h

'f-t6

hyts,

I a)J7
( ' tz l = 7 )
1447

\,0a

t-+-t+7

z
E

uf. arrange flowers

-t i trt7::

LL+))7,

ui. be born
ul. bearl give birth to; produce

T.!

ta

1'- /

/+
)-' -te
T-\

!-

,E
/+-*
T
tx I,

.!u
m

E
E

EX4V
s:l,?gA
14++-EF

ul. grorv; cultivatc

l?
J

! 4 'v,f;>
3r.L

pure; raw

trx,A4

p u r e ; n e a t ; s t r a i g h t ; s t r a i g h t f o r r v a r d ;h o n e s l

#r!
lElr
gJ.hl-rl
,rE{lntg

raw silk

j+ +rh
lru

:r .'j

cloth

3*Dd)

honest; earnest;sinccre

/t

tl
I

h*

raw; uncooked; rare; draft

a,-.i\

h41*

c o n c e i t ; s e l f - c o n c e i t ls e l f i s h n e s s

E.
m

EiFF

: t

r"

t
-(
E
.
1
7-

'f),4+

tttE
E 4trF.t

+.tr\+
*

ft.
I+
)K
1

tB-

*=E+6
'f-i+
Er fi

"lr

*LtEfL
a- DII 4Pt1

1328

lrlt.l

ltEl

ttit>')

-t l,
f + n l<
t,
!v
I

'

/a* 3f
/r*/ei LL'
tetn> )
ht tt') j
t4 +tvt4
t4t>t4
t4i>v
t4t/t7Yfi
t4tYt) a1
t 1 / 4t . r ,

\-

live performance
{resh wound
f r e s h :g r e e n : v i v i d : g r a p h i c
v a g u e a n s \ \ : e r ;n o n c o n r m i t t a l r e p l y
live broadcast

m r+.Pn

+>4 >
t>h
rf+
iv,
,Ext
tvrt4 f>
r4'E,ffiUPR
t>+
E.TA
,E{fr/rf] , v 7 , > ,
t>J'v
tr+h
# rirl
.l/iv

E[

-trt:

t rI n a
&

lt

I rl-t

ta

production goods
productivitv
c o s t sr r f p r o d u r t i n n : p r o d u , t i o n c o s t s
production target

i ndustry

industrialization u. industrialize
industrial revolution

E
T

"tY*=i
,7 t 4
a l > 4 a l v t ' v industrial capital
production .-u. produce; yield; output
t/i
z'/
y7a-3 7
oil producing nation

using

t't-t'6

nnnH
b u s i n e s s ;e r r a n d ; u s e

ffl

ah,
MHH
ffiH/A5lJa h , , l : , - ? 1 l h
/| 6i-

4h+

ffit+

lifc insurance

E=t
/IJEE

ffitt
Hf;E

*r
give birth to; produce; output
m a t e r n i t y ,h o s p i t a l
r n e d . o b s t c t r i c s i t h c o b s t e t r i c a ld e p a r t m e n t
feeling that a babf is about to be born
birth control

ui. practice birth control

q h+,1
a-i-

H+

a',/ y

H,L'

a -

ir'--

m/u\lzF

q r" li
a , z . ) t \ /

,HuJ<

2fr1,(

/ IJW

El:

art"y

ffijt

=rv

,Hfl
EiF
Hi*
Hffi

zryy
3r-s>
3ri,
a)t

'- +

producing area,'center
rned. gynecology
products; produce
laying eggs; spawning

ui. lav eggs; sparvn

);l:

uf. have a baby'; bear; give birth to; produce

) J,nA

u i . b e b o r n ; b e e s t a b l i s h e d ;b e s t a r t e d
naive; innocent; unsophisticated

F
EI
EO

ffir
H
/E

1'<

p r e p a r a t i o n s ;a r r a n g e m e n t s
thoroughly prepared; well arranged

fl1

.r
l<
E
4i

instrument; tool

FFI EI

production capacity

m a t e r n i t vl e a v e

H
E.

rr

AF

downy hair

a"/'/

4/>

EI

EI
5ll7
I 329
lfi1ll

l/..-Llrl
F

l1*

lE^

u. grow; come out

ui. grou'; come out

r t7 - 4
rtr,f

llZTr

E tr.IA

i -5:ll
tY*=l
tvi
ai
t>4 zih

EiStr =, ^4 >
H"t
=r)4

e q u i p m e n t ;k i t

,i

b u s i n e s s it h i n g s t o b e d o n e
term; terminologv
lumber; materials
(application) form; stationery
use of characters

ft
E

b u s i n e s s ;e r r a n d ; t h i n g s t o b e d o n e
c a u t l o n ; c a r e - u i . t a k e c a r e o i ; p a 1 .a t t e n t i o n
to
bodr,guard
c i t f i r r i g a t . i o nn a t e r
b u s i n e s st a l k u i . h a v e a n i m p o r t a n t b u s i n e s s
talk
lot; site; land for some use
use; purpose
s up p Ii e s
going to the toilet u. go to the toilet
how to use; directions
buslness
janitor; custodian
command; order

)J<
7,

ffilnl

z
T.
E
h-

EB,Ht'a

'H'
1

rffi
.E
,E

/\
E

example;illustration

$6u'a

ur'use

/:,//:<L

[fl

fr

aV V4

BHH

iyt>
4-)c

t1rl5l:t.iH

iTtttl
y t>

EEallrt'f

iv)i7

EE'iE

7\
]Z

ErSl
E[m
Et6Z
Effi
EH
,HA

f YI!/:

*44

ryiH

fields and gardens; the countryi rural districts

r)/ countrv life; life in the country
l' ) rural citY
dengabu(ritual music and dancing perfonned in
Shinto shrines)
cultivated fields

f vr
/:
t:) Z
/:d/:
t:A.;f
v.Ar'

: z> t 4

+ifrE

field

cultivated fields

'
4 Liff./it' {l i Lbtl/if
,r.ff
36

It t rL t t. l
I

ilH
FH

Et

1-

1lt

g r a d e A ; t h e f i r s t i n a s e r i e s :c r u s t ; s h e l l l
carapace

fiv

wry#_
FEt.
FtE
ryZ
ryffi
F#{H
FH
Fffi

,1

usei effect; result his/ former name of

(until the Meiji period)
iar"unuttti prefectr.rre
high-pitchedl shrill

h vtitl'v'
ship's deck
h/':Y
A and B: difference(between i\
1, t.y
crust; shell; carapace
arhT
3 r r 1 7 ) v 4 crustacea
beetle
=vvzj
shell; carapace
art

JUb

and B)

tf

+,
,H
E.
ilr

r
t\

El

+
t7

ll

s4,

lFl

lnl,

E
zr
1

EIE

mF+
EE IE
77 )L
EF .A7J 5,
EE,U+
7J tl:

Fi4trr
EA4

historyl lineage; origin

ft.

grave; serious

IJ

o r i s i n ; d e r i v a t i o n :o r i g i n a l l l ; b y n a t u r e
ui. date back to; originare
r e a s o n ; c a u s e ; s i g n i f i c a n c e ;m e a n s ; w a y

:]<

nrnFEnfr

,v
]\_

man; male; baron

t'Y i

male; ntan; boy; son

man

y>,

/'>) z
yvi4
, >r4 7+
f

't')'t)

T
\l

(a4 )
z4!=

H< Lt'.
E)K

nFaF

sorry; excuseme; thank You

the monkey (ninth sign of the Chinesezodiac)

r e a s o n ; c a u s e ; s i g n i { i c a n c e ;m e a n s i w a y

EtI

B Hf#

l:t

hum. r't.sa): speakl mention

hum. ut. tell; inform
uf. propose; requesti applyl reserveisubscript

r]ftfr*

t l

rice field
the country; countryside

-u. report; declare

report; return; declaration
report; declaration
application; petition - u. applyl make
an application
application form

t
T.
I

a+
E

rice field; farmland; fields

'z a

6i-f
il F-f
+ LItr6 gi y6tf 6
+ L[t-t { , i L : t r "

t l

rice field
rice planting

state; saYl rePort; declare

/>
iYaT
i/a7Ya
t vt4

6F

*.
>K
4

T _ - 1 Ya1+

w+E

f z

Etr]

fll

/t\

ricefield

, nmffiE
lEBl"
F t n

l+1,'

1330

tnE

E
zr
1

1332

aV

boy
man and woman: couPle
male sex; man; masculinity; nlanliness
manly; masculine
p r e d o m i n a n c eo f m e n o v e r w o m e t r ; m a l e
supremacy

s87

ENE

z
d
Tl
E
lt
4m

Fr],

./t
r

&
t_[
E

t
,\

tr
1
*
ii

E
L

f}

;K
1

1q ? q

+-?--U-*i.-*-**E

161,,

1335

Frl
EtsF ] ' *
E

IJ

. Ell

,E

man; boy

bL:

H]tr
Fl-lf
ENH l
trJ+
rIiE"4
F'lildt

n n

E_.EJ

FI

El *r
@&tr

V a)
Vairt4

torvn; street; block

t=ltal

town headman manager

7=)f4
tb
tbltfi'
!+>ht+
i t;ltf ;it

town; streets;neighborhood

m,,

&E

t o n n b l o c k a s s o c i a t i o n :t o w n a s s e m b l l
t o w n s a n d v i l l a g e s ;m u n i c i p a l i t i e s

EN
ffitrK
E[ .n

the streets;the nriddle of the ton'n

rorv of stores and houses on a street
outskirts of a torvn

,{

6l

EI F+
EtrI.E+

bt

Etg

neighborhood;vicinitl

E[

ti

H"

T"
m

EL:
mr:
F+FFT

EE.
,E

m:l:

/r
E

side
ridge benieen rice fields

t)./7

>)

>

)-h

EA

ridge; furrow; groove

sr (unit of arca, approx. 0.991 a1

f,n f^n 6n
lnmFlEl

stop; hold; fast; detain; keep

t)tl=/

remaining in office

gE

UzVltI
tl -"r+

studying abroad

BIX

t )= j i

B+

)v7

B+6

tvt,i>

g'+6;6

)L7,ti/i217

E DB t A
Ylza
Bb5
Lb4
B&bri( Llt/:r
1342

tt -F
l
i-i'

EIE

1<
E
^
1

c,n f,n

tr.

()v)

m&

t-EE-l

5BB

6n

t )= i 4

plowed field; farm; plantation

plowed field; farrr; plantation fig. specialty
one's field

>h

61

mgE

fi tn rknfm fw

"t tt
ri

fi.

Fl

1338

.a'1.

b c a s tc o l . D a r n ni t l l S h i t l

)\>

Ef

lB(,,

t7y=j

-Ia -F

border; limit

>

s t o c k r a i s i n gb r e e d i n g

t
@

3 /'\r'

ll /:ti

+7rV

?,
@

borrier; circlesl scope

r+ i-

breed; raisel beastl cattle

r n n F E E'
Its$.l
| I,o
|

1337

E[ tH
,TH

+.

+7

1340 I

t o w n ; c l t - vi s t r e e t

h4
rt4V4

itw

L
T

1336

flrn

rrtrntlEEt

a t t c n t i o n :m i r r d f u l u i . p a ) a l l e n t i o nt o :
give head ro; be mindful of
ui. remain in office

r l . s t u d 1 ,a b r o a d

d e t e n t i o n :c u s t o d l r ' . d e t a i n ; l o c k u p ; h o l c l i n
custody
r e s e r v a t i o n ;u i t h h o l d i n g
D. reservei u'ithhold
a b s c n c e :b e i n g a w a r f r o m h o m r : n e g l c c r i n g
l o o k i n g a f t e r t h e h o u s e ( w h i l e t l . r eo w n e r
i s a w a y ) ; s o m e o n ew h o l o o k s a f t e r a h o u s e
(rvhile the on'nerin awal)
a n s r v e r i n gm a c h i n e
ui. stop: br fixcd in onc positi,rn
ul. stop; detain: fix in one posirion
dissuasion

|
I

rt

FEEEEIEEB

_li-

E-

F
-F

different; unusual; curiousi peculiar; uncommon

589

T
*.

r+
)rk

mE*
v^
T
TE
+E

E
F
m

.H

+p*
EiFI]
B+A

J+'F.
*LTIHJE

F*t
ffi+a

E*t

E)lt

H .Yt
+fl]

/'<
EA

E
#
IV

F +.{:

fl.

B,=g

-f+
4+

objection; complaint

4 4arl

s t r a n g e ' f o r e i g nl a n d

44=)
4 7 t'rt>

foreign countryiland

)1?

foreign landicountry

4r4
4 ,',

s t r i k i n g i c o n s p i c u o u sc o l o r

42=
4 ) ai
4l ai
4:z=7
4 i>
4t4

d i f f e r e n t s p e c i e s l ' k i n d ;v a r i e t y

d i f f e r e n t r a n o t h e rm e a n i n g

unusual; abnormal; extraordinary

different color
foreigner; stranger; alien
t h e o p p o s r t es e x

4 r'v

different viewitheory; conflicting views

objection

B,h

'(;y

accident; mishap

4,ilvz
4 |.zl

foreigner; alien; outsider

nickname; another name; alias
s r r a n g e :o u t l a n d i s h :f a n r a s t i c lg r o t e s q u c

-'t'/

HO
1+ '41

ft.
ft

n
4

Et't

E {rrl

+;ffi

E[ E/r 6

,( 2?'

tl-F.F.'F-E

E;tr

ar

fold; jo (counter for tatami mats)

,'i -

*r -'

reduplication; repetitive use of the same word

or root

t\

tatami (straw mat layed on the floors of

J a p a n e s eh o m e s )
uf. fold up; closel'shud
t own

fl

e+*x{<6666

E
4l

foreign matter

'Ylt7,

ui. differ; be differentrdissimilariunlike

d i f f e r e n t o p i n i o n ; o b j e c t i o n ; c o n t r o v e r s i a lo p i n i o n

EI

m&rl
*1h

fr

H ( H R H K-f1d .

t)r7
t)r7t6
t)+7tj

ut. omit; abbreviate; abridge; shorten

rough sketch

flA;g

t)+7J

abbreviation

omissionl abridgement; abbreviation

n&+

t)17)

simplified Chinesecharacter

E6-\

t)+72*

informal; summarv

EAs

t)+7)=')t

w$tl;
FAH

t)+7:z=V
t)+7A

brief account; outline -u. give a brief account;

outline
abbreviation rr. abbreviare

4
+=

)\>

watch; vigil; guard; turn; number

'iy /i 4
zi Y/i J
.;y (h

extrai outsize

#ftE
&1rbi , ; > < 6 b r !

c o a r s eo i l - p a p e r u m b r e l l a
program billing (of performers)
upsetting of arrangements

^
*.
++

*-*'

,;Yry

watchdog; housedog

*E

,;VJ,
,iyy4

number

66
6!&

tiy

6A

,i>v +
,i>aIJ
,i> l,

#ii
#EH
6

#tr

watch stand; raised platform for a ticket seller,

etc.
lotihouse number; address
bancha (coarse green tea)
program; list; ranking list

)\)/ = y

clerk; secretarl,
guard; watchman

iy41

sentry; guard

rough sketch; outline map

590

,'t -

change; reshuffle

I
F
+E

3-

I 343

El ts6
ffiW-fA
E6tE

EAEEEtAEE}EEIEEI

EE.
E

difference

exception; singular case

lpal,,.

ro

u. give a brie{ account;

heresy; heterodoxy

1V4
4 a,

t-rzl

brie{ account; outline

outline

Uty*

B+-

)<1r)

^
^

everyday clothes; informal wear

plunder; pillage; looting u. plunder; pillage;
loot
brief personal history; r6sum6

something wrong; accident; change; disorder

EA*

I)+7V4

r-t

+IDJ
+En

WM
E6;d

heterogeneity

E
zr

F +19
* /rn

t)r7l)
t) + 7 /")t

we

w i t h o n e v o i c e i a c c o r d ;u n a n i m o u s l y

I t'>
4 tv
4 F-'
4 t',
4 )'v

w#

59r

---r--,

5
5

2
T'

+.
JlH
't,

lL

E
.E
I/<

E]

m
E

t
7
F
4i

1
1:

r/,

*.
B
)K
1

rrr
ItrRl,,"

s p a r s e ; e s t r a n g e m e n t ;s h u n ; n e g l e c t

lrt

a ffrE
r*H
lfr.'I
t#.?.
rft
(frlK
iiRlFll

rftH6
E[ rfif .
lfT'{-

,rt-*
* L u.

,ifrrt'

t-Yfidvav+v*fi*

tn
c s lr a n H e m ( n t :l o n g s e P a r ai u
-ui' evacuatei
e v a c u a t i o r . t ri e m o v a l ; d i s p e r s a l
remove; dispense
alienation; estrangement u. shunl alienate;
estrange
carelessness;heedlessness;thoughtlessness:
rashness
c o a r s e f o o d ; p l a i n ' ' s i r n p l ed i e t ; p o o r n r e a l

t)i4

'/rt4

)!=7
') 74

drainage; canal

')'/,

m u t u a l u n d e r s t a n d i n g- u i .
another
coarse;crude

'/t)r7

i Lr.
) Ytj
i L f LL.
I;bvc n'

understand ctnc

l i t t l e k n o r v n ; u n f a m i l i a r ; d i s t a l . r t ;e s t r a n g e d
u l . n e g l e c t :s l r u n : e s t r a n g .
disagreeable

b e

l,?(l,,

&=N. N' X7X7NftFX

M FEhA

+t

scandal; criminal case; graft case

iooking very' alike

FN,F.

47v

doubtful pointl doubt

{/t,C.

++7

FftF"5

t+;,

doubt: susPicron
q u e s t i o n ;P r o b l e m ; d o u b t

4V 7

d i s t r u s t ld o u b t ; s u s P i c i o n

tE7]t

+fttr)
Fn*

E[ F.ftu'
hr)

&frbLt.

i /:/l;. '
i/:i;)
j/:/l;trt

IA,

"f

:fftr

trfyfe.

r+
(tV)

epidemic
plague

w'tr:ffi
'tr'F,s

'r*E =9
.r.* 'l

med.epidemic
med. infant dysentery

592

E
,E
fc
tr
E

,1349

lfftl.
E

E17-.

a n,e.
1+'rE
,*lE(,

'R:ffi

*f

'r"f f f lt#fx

>'r

d i s e a s e :s p e e d l -

'z.y)l/
> 'v') I

d i s e a s e ;a i l m e n t
speed oi. run at full speed; make a dash
gale; strong wind

2'yl9
-z'v44

d i s e a s e :i l l n e s s

1350

17

m
E

v
7a

E
z;
1
^

lml,,"J"'l-rrftfrtrtfr

:t
++

Erft

:z a I
'z = j)

condition of an illness
z j

m e d . s . r ' m p t o m ;c o n d i t i o n

doubt

d o u b tl s u s P i c i o n
u f . d o u b t ; s u s p e c t ;d i s t r u s t
L t' doubt{ulI questionable

I
h
fi.
tt

B ,I*,

tstr{

{
+J7

FC3

t
+.

negligent; remiss

1347

Itsgl

sickness

r{t'/j?1

,1348

1340_

Et

a n i m acl o u n r e r

z N)

"fffrftf*rFrP
EIE
A Ery
')Wi

k
Lrl
vul

get tlred
inpoverishmenti ruini exhaustion -ui. become
impoverished;fall into ruin; exhaust oneself
f a t i g u e ; w e a r i n e s s ;e x h a u s t i o n u i . t i r e ;
exhaust oneself

il tr?16
)rt,Alz:;
r,i.gettired
'lEnR.L4
a/t'lt-l!:16 r'i.get tiredout; be exhausted

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sick leave ui. be absent because of sickness

med. pathogenic bacteria/fungi; bacillus

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during illness,sickness

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morbid; abnormal

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virus; pathogen
rned. disease'causing
sick person; invalid; patient; the sick
death from disease ui. die from diseaseillness

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convalescence;after-care
c a u s e o f a d i s e a s e ;r o o t o f a n e v i l
d e a t h f r o m d i s e a s e- u i . d i e f r o m a d i s e a s e
sickroom; sick bay; infirmary
weak; sickly: weak conslitution
sickbed; bedridden; laid up
c o n d i t i o n o f a d i s e a s e ;( p a t i e n t ' s ) c o n d i t i o n
i l l . p o o r h e a l t h ; s i c k l y ; s u s c e p t i b l et o i l l n e s s

disease
pathology

1PYq:'

TL

s i c k n e s s ii l l n e s s ; d i s e a s e ;b a d h a b i t l w e a k n e s s
be ili; get sick; suffer from

ffihLrr'

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convalescence

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addicted to; hooked on; unable to give up

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disease; illness; sicknessftg. failing

weakness ui. be illisick
painisuffering caused by illness

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hospital; clinic; infirmaryi doctor's

officeisurgery
bedridden ui. be bedridden,ill in bed

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y*-l"nffiffiffitffi

ache
keen pleasurelthrill
s t r o n gi n t e n s ef e e l i n g ; i n t u i t i o n
' u . f " e . ls t r o n g l y : r ; k e t o h e a r t l f u l l y r e a l i z c

s94

severeblow/attack

u. attacK severelv
keen; poignant; acute
med.. gout
severe;fierce; sharp; bittert biting
painful; sore; ache
u i . f e e l r ' s u f f e rp a i n ; b e w o u n d e d i i n j u r e d
Dt. hurt; injure; ache
s e r i o u sw o u n d ; h e a v y b l o w

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vaccine

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diarrhea

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fool

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m o l e s t e ro f w o m e n ; p e r v e r t- u i .
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simpleton; idiot; fool
imbecilitl; demenria

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molest

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cure; heal

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medical treatment; remedy u. treat an illness

remedy; therapy; medical treatment
medical treatmentiicare li. receive medical
t r e a t me n t/ ' c a r e
sanitaru
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(bad) habit: fault

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(bad) habit; fault; bad point; cowlick

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s w e a t l n g ; p e r s p l r a t l o n u a . s u , e z r t ;p e r s p l r e
m a n i f e s t a t i o n ;e x h i b i t i o n ; d e m o n s t r a t i o n ;
d i s p l a y r ' . m a k e m a n i f e s t le x h i b i t ;
d e m o n s t r a t e ;d i s p l a y ; s h o w
m a d n e s s ; c r a z i n e s s ;i n s a n i t y
r : i . g o m a d r c r a z ! ' i o u to f o n e ' s m i n d
prohibition of sale or publication

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excavation; exhumation; digs; find

. * r . ' .e x c a v a t e ; e x h u m e ; d i g u p ; u n e a r t h

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heal; cure; satisfyl soothe

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m e d . a g g l a t i n a t i o n ; a d h e s i o n- - u l . a g g l u t i n a t e ;
adhere
adhesion;healing up .'i. adhere: heal up

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ui. be healedi recover

o/. heall cure; satisfy; soothe

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d i s c h a r g e l b r e a k o u t ; d i s c l o s e ;s t a r t

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u i . d i s c h a r g e if i r e ; i s s u e ; p u b l i s h ; c r y o u t ; s t a r t
off; leave
p r o p o s i t i o n ; s u g g e s t i o n lm o t i o n - u . p r o p o s e ;
s u g g e s t ;m o v e
growth; developrnent t'i. grorv; develop

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occur

u. pronounce;

pronunciation; articulation
articulate
g e r m i n a t i o n ;s p r o u t i n g t b u d d i n g
Di. germinate; sprout; bud
first club meeting ui. have the first club
meetlng
revelation; detection; discovery; disclosurei
exposure ui. be revealedrdetectedi
discovered exposed
publication; issue u. publish; issue; bring outi
start; launch

s96

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discoverll revelation; detection o. discover,

detect; spot
u t t e r a n c e i .s p e a k i n g l s p e e c h : o p i n i o n
ur.speak;utter; open one's ntouth; give
an opinion
r a d i a t i o n ; l u m i n e s c e n c e- . r r i . r a d i a t e ; e m i t l i g h t
luminate
igsue; publication; flotation u. issue; publish;
fl oat
effectuation;coming in to effect u. become
effectivet comeiput into effect
fermentation u. ferment
e . x h a l a t i o n ;r a d i a t i o n ; d i f f u s i o n ; e v a p o r a t i o n ;
d i v e r g e n c e- u . e x h a l e ; e m i t ; r a d i a t e ; e v a p o r a t e
d e p a r t u r e( o f a t r a i n , c a r . e t c . ) u i . s t a r t ;
leave; depart
f i r i n g ; s h o o t i n g ; l i f t , o f f - u . d i s c h a r g ef i r e a r m s ;
firel shoot
beginning rri. begin; start offt originate
d i s p a t c h o f a l e t t e r , t e l e g r a r n ,e r c .
t , i . s e n d , ' d i s p a t c ha l e t t e r t e l e g r a p h ; c a b l e
start; departure; take-off; launch ui. start;
depart; take-off; Iaunch
eruptioni rash r.'i. break out into a rash
o c c u r r e n c e ;o u t b r e a k , ;a p p e a r a n c e ;b i r t h ;
c r c a i l o n- 1 , . o c c u r ; h a p p e n i c o m e l n t o
exl stence
u t t e r a n c e- u i . u t t e r ; s p e a k o u t ; e x c l a i m
s e r : d i n g :f o r w a r d i n g : s h i p p i n g : d i s p a r c h
u. send out: forrard: ship: disparch
e x p r e s s i o nc: o n c e p l i o n ;i d c a u . c o n c e i v ec o m e
up rvith an idea
d e v e l o p m e n t ; g r o w t h ; p r o g r e s s- u i . d e v e l o p :
grow; make progress
departure and arrival ui. depart and arrive
o r d e r i n g- o . o r d e r ; g i v e a n o r d e r
e - x p a n s l o n(:x t e n s i o n : p r o g r e s s p
: r o s p e r i t:r
dissipation ui. expand: exrend:derclop: gr')u
electricitygeneration;sending a telegrarn
a , i .g e n e r a t ee l e c t r i c i t y ; s e n d a t e l e g r a r r ; w i r e

597

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1361

power station/plant
motion; activity; exercise u. move; put in
motion; exercise
f e v e r ; g e n e r a t i o no f h e a t p h y . c a l o r i i i c a t i o n
pi. break out into a iever
prry. generate heat
a n n o u n c e m e n tp: u b l i c a t i o n : , s t a t e m n l
u . a n n o u n c e ;p u b l l s n l m a K e p u 0 l l c
outbreak of a disease Di. contract a disease;
fall sick
promulgation; proclamation; issue
u . p r o m u l g a t e :p r o c l a i n t ;i s s u e
inspiration; stimulation
a i . b e i n s p i r e d s, it i m u l a t e d
g u n f i r e - - u i . f i r e l o p e n f i r e ; d i s c h a r g ef i r e a r n r s
invention; contrivance; cleverness;
b r i g h t n e s s u . i n v e n t i d e v i s e ;c o n t r i v e
official announcement;proclamation
t). announce; proclaim
m a n i f e s t a t i o n ; e x p r e s s i o n ;e x h i b i t i o n
ui. manifest; express;exhibit
proposal: suggestion u. proJectipropose;
suggest
haiku poetry; first line <;l a renga

tr=,

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- u i . g o t o , r a t t e n ds c h o o l
entry; advent ui. make an entrancei enter
upon the stagel appear; show up
r e a c h i n gt h e s u m m i t u i . r e a c h , c l i m bt o
the summit
D a s .g o i n g u p t o t h e m o u n d
u i . D a s .t a k e t h e p l a t e ; g o t o t h e m o u n d
a p p o i n t m e n t ; a s s i g n m e n t ;e l e v a t i o n ; p r o m o t i o n ;
advancement u. appoint; assign; designate;
promote
gateway to success

llt) tlftY

lraT

7\,1,
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r e g i s t r a t i o n r: e c o r d : e n t r y u . r e g i s t e r ;e n t e r o n
a r e g i s t e r ;e n r o l l
m o u n t a i n e e r i n gm
; ountain climbing
c i . g o u p c l i m b s c a l ea n r o u n t a i n

l.+iv

0>tt a
E[
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i s s u e o f b a n k n o t e ss e c u r i t i e s l n o r e i s s u i n g
u l . i s s u e b a n k n o t e ss e c u r i t i e s
i s s u e r ' sc o s t
developingcountries
sale

u. sell; put on the market

now on sale

e.i-a'

climb; attendance

tr
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registration; registry tr. register; get o n

the register
school attendance;attending school

fir

ui. climb; scale; go up; ascend; rise

19_

registered trademark

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white; clean; clear

white
white robe
c o l d ,iin d i f f e r e n t l o o k ; f r o w n - u . l o o k c o l d l l ' ;
frown upon; Iook rvith indifference
s i lv e r

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daytime: broad daylight; bright day

w h i t e p a p e r ; e c o n o m i cw h i t e p a p e r

E{

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c o n f e s s i o n ;a v o w a l
to; admit to
white race

blank paper; clean sheet of paper

)\7 ry

white person

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t;7 t zV

d.erog. id\ot

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day drearn

t;7y'=j
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starting; inauguration ui. start; make a start;

be inaugrated
o r i g i n ; g e n e s i s ;b e g i n n i n g

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m a;d
ai{

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spasmodic;fitful

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spasm; fit

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u . c o n f e s s ;a v o w ; o w n u p

daytime: broad daylight

nickel

599

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climax; white heat; incandescence

ul. grow excited; climax; become white hot;
be incandescent
whitergray hair

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whiteiblank vote

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V'+ 7 \'

med.leukemta

r_b
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white

@1.

w h i t e ; f a i r ; b l a n k ; s p o t l e s s ;i m m a c u l a t e : c l e a n

EI F,!

7 +

target; exact

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white meatifish; white of an egg; albumen

(LB)

7+r7

white

ffi fr\frE

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e x a c t ; p r e c i s e ;a c c u r a t e
hit - ui. hit the bull's eye

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grayiwhite hair

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target

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p o l i s h e d r c l e a n e dr i c e
platinum

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ul. grow light

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hundredl numerousi many

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all

total eclipse
perfect attendance;nonabsence-ri.
regularly
nothing
e v e r y b o d y ' ;a l l

attend

man1,evils; much harm

all beasts;all kinds of animals

fThAAAAA

farmer; farm laborer

veteran; old-timer
per{ect score; {ull marks
hyakuninisshu (Hundred Poems by'
One Hundred Pocts)
one hundred years; centur)'

EI

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emperor; imperial

1n

emperor; lord; imperial

E+

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prlnce

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the throne

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e m p r e s s j q u e e n ; e m p r e s s , ' q u e ecno n s o r t

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imperial household;royal family

pnncess

hearing many things

u. divide into one hundred

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million

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millionnaire

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all kinds of comic faces;

many facial expressions

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one hundred parts

parts
percentage

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tense; au'kward

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ui. becomechilled.spoiled

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p l a i n , ' u n p a i n t e dw o o d

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whitewashed u'all

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lily

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nights n'ith the midnight sun

white birch

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encyclopedia

V +'v )17 )/ department store

n e v e r f a i l t o h i t t h e m a r k ; a l l c o r r e c t ;r i g h t o n
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target
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imperial palace

3, y'7
art4r,

i m p e r i a l rr o y a l f a m i l y
queen
crown prince

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skin; hide; leatherl bark

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under the skin; subcutaneous

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hide: skin; leather

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superficial;outward

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rned. dermatology

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i'bty37

skin
beginning;start
c o u n to n e ' sc h i c k e n b
s e f o r et h e y a r e h a t c h e d

,qTi+4i Y ) l t

d'+n tr
rFgF

t1+m

v+

tl

=9

rned. hypodermic injection

tf

(.t7)
r+t a

u / . b e b e n e f i c i a lui s e f u l

t*t
z)
t*Vai
tv +/

u s e fu l , " b e n e f i c i abl i r d
profit; gain

i n c r e a s e ;m u l t i p l y I a u g m e n t
i n c r e a s i n g l y ;m o r e a n d m o r e

* -t-

*-n*-t

,H
H
/E

usefu11'beneficialinsect

1<
Fb

m.

v
x

rF-^.E\E\F&BBs.B

med. skin disease

EIH
@HE

prosperous

+4h

midsummer; height of summer

successfum
l eeting

iri
t

+
^

t4

r4

t4

*=V

p r o s p e r i t y ;f l o u r i s h i n g

fi,+
@4

t4

D!E
@t\

+4

4 a)
74

t h r i v i n g b u s i n e s s ;s u c c e s si n b u s i n e s s
rise and fall; ups and downs; vicissitudes

ilH6
HL

m.z

t t h i/t r , r ,
e
//\ul

dish; plate

+'(
() =l)

M?
Hifl

H.\Lr\6
k)

profit; gain; usel benefit

use; benefit

Hr

I r , d i s h ;p l a t e

-'

T.
E
I

qarceqm

r-? Tn lrn Jm

E[ -m

basin; round valler

\2 )2
)' t{{<5i41*S6

61,

t t h \ k l e a r h esr k; i n

1367

ft
E
;k
l

frr
J370 |

.m

,'i
17

em peror

t4

grand; magnificent; lavish

3 D',4-

ui. thrive; prosper; flourish; oe popular

p r o s p e r i n g ;f l o u r i s h i n g ; p o p u l a r ; e n t h u s i a s t i c

,'1
\ i'A

uf. heap: pile up; serve; fill; poison

ul. swell; rise; arrse; surge
$ I) bn;4
$ t r'7 r 7 various; colorful; full
t)

ZJ

lKl,,',/
l3t2

1369

,/\

,a2\ 4\

lJIn-1"
I

FA
Ig

ldr

m a+t
ftt1

+i\
l

4\
r-?

h\
fl

h\
fl7)

4?:\

j'\,
.!\ /

i/+l

the Bonilantern Festival; Festival of the Dead

tray

+,vt+

bonsai; potted dwarf tree

m i n i a t u r e l a n d s c a p ea r r a n g e d o n a t r a y

E6
I ift,ff
64tL

f,

steal

l r+7
I t'/'7

plagiarism; literarl artistic theft

t h i e f; r o b b e r ; b u r g l a r

ui. plagiarizc

tt
x+
)K

T.
T
lr-

l)V

;tsk
;AP
'Afrplt F

t rr>

;X
El
m/rl

+
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lia/7

l, )v4

ta+

ffi 'Ah

dDf A
&tf L.
N'L^L

m/\

/<

wiretapping; wire tap tr. wiretapl

eavesdrop
robberl: thcft; burglary
stolen articlegoods; loot; hot goods

1e 7 q

l#tl

l, u>
l r V r / i 4) i 4 d e a l i n g i n s t o l e n g o o d s ; f e n c r n g
kleptomania
l'7^*

;j(rEE

+E

ffi

ai

it(gd

#+

fl ME

a p p r o p r i a t i o n l e m b e z z l e m e n t ;p l a g i a r i s m
0 . a p p r o p n a t e ;e m \ e z z t e
6 o s . s t e a l i n g a b a s e o i . b a s . steal a base

plate; board; disk

,iy)+7

htge rock; frrmness

6
'

rt

t=

l---r

E
irr

EF

./4
/4X'
) 417
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Ets

EE tT
EF *t

@4\

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B N B N B N E HIE N BI- H E lTn

N

m.

i>

E4 ritk
mri

pledge; pact; alliance

staunch alll

EI

watch; lookout

w1+'

)i>j7

EEA<

h>t

frt7E
@
t , L

1 1> ' /

tu'?

#.t (tY

)j7/

fit -R
tuLi

rt/ | 7

Et trs
mEtlr
-rin-.

H-- lX

,
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rt

/+/

h>tt., i,
hltr7

confinemenrl imprisonment; detcntion in

custody t'. irrprison; confine
prison
i n s p e c t i o n ;s u p e r i r . t t c n d e n c eo . i n s p e c t '
s up c nn t e n d
r v a t c h :s u r v e i l l a n c e t ' . u ' a t c h ; k e e p w a t c h
be on tlre lookout
e d i t o r i a ls u p e r v i s i o n u . s u p e r v i s et h e c d i t i n g
(of an anthologl', dictionarl', ctc.)
supervisor;supcrintendent;director
u . s u p e r v i s e ;d i r e c t
audit
audit corporation
auditor

EI

m Eq?

allied natiorr

ss'orn friend;

rv
fl o

e y e ; c l a s s i f i c a t i o n ;o r d e r

t/

t.

\,t\'/

pledgc; oath; alliance

comradc:

RFE

-trD.

fr,- EL v3 W3w&
F

,E
7<

T
ft
E
)K
1,

ele

.!A 9.rn

robber; thiefl burglar

IA
F

+E
m

theft; stealing; larcenl'

t'f. steal: rob; pilfer

il

{
{
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l-

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.ftE .fit
fr{
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HSA
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ejr
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EH!
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+7'+
i7 l*y
+7i>

w i t n e s s i n g ; o b s e r v a t i o n u . r v i t n e s s ;o b s e r v e

<

+7 i
+71>
+7'/ 7
17 7+
tT V zi
+7 v4
+7s7
tvh

e x p e c t a t i o n ;e s t i m a t e :p l a n
e s t i m a t e ;p l a n
table of contents

u. expecti

d|.b1

F>i':l:

Eit
DJ 3
H}FJ. DJ?.
H H L W ; tD ] ' } L L ' 1
E 9zala &)3'J)a
ET
bLT:
EEF
DD6L

t1
^
t
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7\

before one's eyes

m e a s u r i n g b v e y e u . m e a s u r eb 1 , c 1 , e
purpose; object; aim
aim; target; goal; objective
eye greeting r. greet by eye
contents; catalog; list; inventorv
at present; n()$'
e1e:lo.k: judgm.nt: pip: grain

e > z)
Et
trYeD p>i.D
E,E

witness

guide: arm
o n e ' s s u p e r i o rs e n i o r
waivering
choose
weight

t , i . r v a i v e r r b ea t a l o s s u ' h a t t o

b e f o r e o n e ' s c 1 ' c s ;t h e n e a r f u t u r e ; { o r e s i g h t
r r f. a i m a t , i f o r
alarm clock
ui. wake up; an'aken
o n c ' s i n f c r i o rs u b o r d i n a t ,j u n i o r
mark: sign

60s

;
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j<

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ET.
Eij3
EF

i>ti':>
d)/:*
Dr3
aDll/r

Er7}@

a)?yt) zj

Etr.

DIS.L

z
E
I
Tt
+E
E
m
H

,E

./!
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u l . b e c o n s p i c u o u s ;s t a n d o u t
eyeball
look; expression
eyes and nose

D{),
Affii,
d)t?
eT
D33
E E't
eTcEfr d)3 3f D
d)/j i
E T.
E{ffifl htit, aluY
tTvAi a
E;ft_F.g

by eye measure; by sight

aim; object
graduation; scale

,l-

t
^
ti

tEt

tE',a

VaTz

simile

1t 7 z: t I
V a 7 t)'y

trT

day-to-day trader
eyeball; striking point
leader; loss leader

Itr.,E

prospectus

+++

Fl

LE-

i+

direct; at once; soon

straight; directly; upright; frank

,+i+
i +u'/

personal; direct

*=7J

one's own handwriting; autograph

direct management./control,/operation
u . m a n a g e / c o n t r o ld i r e c t l y
direct hit -u. score a direct hit
p J a i n s. p e a k i n g :s r r a i g h tt a l k i n g u . s p e a k
p l a r n l y l s p e a k w i t h o u t r e s e r v e :s p e a k o n e ' s
mind
justisoon after

Itr5l

f=7/t

looking in the face-rr. look a person directl)

in the face
direct rays,/fire u. fire point.blankidirectly

E-JE

ta7:zY

IE'E

i'82

A}

.:J<
4

trffi
E+fi,r'
trf

trffi.
tEZ

rEf+
trt

fr.

V = 7 t7

tE-lu

.El

tELi/\

d i r e c t s a l e s- u . s e l l d i r e c t l y
confrontation ul. confront; face; be up
against
l i t e r a l t r a n s l a t i o n - u . t r a n s l a t e , r r e n d el irt e r a l l y

triii

near future

fll

/t\

V a 7 ,i 4
V a 7 I y

EE

t=7t4
Va7f4
VaTf->

trffi

tElq

IE fifr
Itr.HlJ
lE r5

Itr /E
E-nt)
E@

IE

ftd

V = 7:t')
VeTtY
VaTtY
taTYj
y'=7f'7
f=7Vai
ta7')j
ta7.'4

straight on
tor
di rectly

ui. go straight on; make straight

straight line
just before
direct delivery- u. send directly
under the direct control of r'. be under
the direct control of
med. rectum
direct service.tcommunication ui. be in
direct communication
d i r e c t d i s t r i b u t i o n u . d i s t r i b u t ed i r e r r l y

606

direct import u. import directly

erectness ui. stand erect; rise perpendicularly
t a, t)') 7 l.'I standing at attention
d i r e c t c u r r e n t( D C )
7a7t)
3|
y' a'y h
d i r e c t l y l ' r i g h tu n d e r u i . f a l l p e r p e n d i c u l a r l y L
oown
math. right angle
V = 'y h 7
* a .y /l "/
direct control: immediate supervision
-u. have the direcr conrrol
of
i n t u i t i o n _h; u n c h - u . k n o w b y i n t u i t i o n ;
V a'y )ly
have a hunch
i n t u i t i o n- u . k n o w b y i n t u i t i o n
V a,y )l>
direct line of family descent
V = 'y t 4
math. diamercr
V a'y t 4
direct connection -u. connecti'link directly
f a 'y l':t
y' e yal
going straight; uprightness
ui. go straight,,rdirect

z
:I
E
F

tr

trnTw

standard; yardstick

TV

itr

IEft
IEH

E4IE

ET-r
H[ E?.

tlk-f

E6

tlb4

lE!- ? v-

t:tairt:_

uf. mend; repair; do over again

ui. be mended; get better; recover; be corrected
at once; directly; imrnediately

E E+hfrTEi + $ O r i e f
Etxrn y ' a 7 I ' / t l
trt*&H f t 7 t ' / l ' ? )

spot market
direct tax
direct investrnenr

1378
,
l.J-l

lFi,
el
B E-'+*6
tr 1r.t
E,t=
EA
Ena

tr=t
trEl
Se*r

e+r-.&yLr!

+/,

rt

n- F= Ei

blind

tl/i.y:f
s c h o ofl o r t h e b l i n d
--ui. be very obedient
+2 2 =9
blind obedience
+, i >
blind acceptance;
credulity-. u. acceptblindlr,
tl:z 2
blindperson
tVVal
med.appendix
+r7>
b l i n ds p o t
t,
F ' r r 7 g u i d ed o g
+, + 7
blindness
tr+7
blind;reckless
i*

607

t+I
m

E
,

t'<
F

#
JV-

m
fl r

v
7(

E
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1
7\
\1.
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Is
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4

= =vrfrfrfrfr

z
E
I'
F

az
EI

m triE

LI

care; watch

fJ

connivance (at lvrong doing) -u. overlook

an error
caring; nursing --u. nurse; care for the sick

fi>rt

h>r
AaH
A-"frfr iYJT

E
,E

fi/Yt
hY/ t

a6fi.

)lYri
)l > ri>

tr'ffi

h>

/\

Ftn

rv
IJL
rfl

*
tti

E
ZF

ffi'44

n
&
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+*
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4

hA

guardl warder; jailer

FrE

IJ

nursing the sick

a sick Person

B R;*A
R&
trff
R)L
1381

lEt,

review; consider

t) re /

'AW

y' =i

'AhA

t'ZD hA
li$ <

E <

prefecture

,>+h4

p r e f e c t u r a la s s e m b l y

,lt4

p r e f e c t u r a lg o v e r n m e n t

l:zV =V
,> l',

pre{ectural office
p r e f e c t u r a lr o a d
prefectural(school, hospital, etc.)

r rrtrffiffiffitr

:/,

@ tE{+

! = j
tz a jri/

ffirg

'/r4

tErt

vrt,

)ihv
iEH
lEHHl* ' / , r t , t 7 r 4
THHB,! y v h > 7 +

E
T.
m
ffi

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4E+i

v rtl

TEII)

,ri
vrf7

+Hf;f
TEf;f,\ Y r r T = >
/rr1
+Hff
tElfE! / r r 1 7 +
tE;^

'/ , r'>

Filt lH

/:'C
/:a.'> (

shield

185

y,

l,

/V

lV

+Hs
@tH

F;v,

teahbn& > \ ' / l ' t t f f

{H,l+ f i l V , v = )
tEtif 6
("
+H7^

,\
E

&
TV

e a c h .o t h e r ; r e c i p r o c a l ; a s p e c t ; p h a s e ;
pnyslognomy
minister

accompaniment ui. accompanv

d i f f e r e n c e ;d i s c r e p a n c y u i . b e d i f f e r e n t ;
have a discrepancy
suitable; fitting -ui. be suitable,fitting
correlation -ui. correlate

4i

correlation;relation; relationship

f;o

L:

I
+

/J\

^
\/-

i nterrelated
mutual; reciprocal

+Eq,

shield
ui. opposei rebel against

fll

Et fE

)=Y

uf . consiier;think of; reflecton; worry about

uf. omit; leaveout; cut down; save

4t ifn fn ffi ifE

Eltr
/Ei{

-u. omit; abbreviate

omission;abbreviation

uf. see

,Y

, Y t)'Y

t4

u. nurse; tend; care for

Y-

omit

signboard; sign

a a Lar+trR

ntFaAA

varl

d i s c e r n m e n t ; p e r c e p t i o n- u . d i s c e r n ; p e r c e i v e
noticet detect
penetration u. penetrate;see through

'1380

r-El
ttH
I
t9R I
l -

i\

=l

A'A

il

nurse

+
E\x

,)'r'2-f

o f f s e t ; c o u n t e r a c t i o n ;c o m p e n s a t i o n r ' . o f f s e t :
countervail
s i m i l a r i t y ; r e s e m b l a n c e ;a n a l o g y
-r'i. be similalanalogous; resemble
i n h e r i t a n c e ; s u c c e s s i o -nu . i n h e r i t ; s u c c e e d
h e i r : h e i r e s s ;s u c c e s s o r
relativity
relati ve
c o n s u l t a t i o n ; d i s c u s s i o n u . c o n s u L t ;c o n f e r ;
discuss
f i t ; s u i t a b l e ;a p p r o p r i a t e ;e q u i v a l e n t
- u i . b e e q u i v a l e n t / c o r r e s p o n dt o
equality;equivalence
together; fellow; each other
as usual

b\,,,

1 azt

affinity; compatibility
ui. facing each other directly

6t'r

<'

ui. follow in succession

*.
R

)K
I

t
I.
T

bV.(
tE+
'{E+X - f B i
E ffiniqxilb( t\;,\7 |z Y; ' (l l 0) 1

tHH,fftfi I t n y , 1 7 , ?
3
lrjrri
TEE..TXE|
TEEfrRl1(l rrJ ,+ Y 7 t
+>)
(tE$R)
y
714
tY
r'/
{8f;fiF{tr
') r'/'7 4
fHf,ftrf,

F
+

*x
m
)n

ts
iF

taua

, ,d

,r'\'
E

JA
.F

v
X

the other partyi partner; opponent

n e g o t i a t e dt r a n s a c l i o n
c o e f f i c i e n to f c o r r e l a t i o n
mutualaid
m u t u a l s a v i n g sa n d l o a n b a n k

inheritedproperty
inheritance;
(sucession)
tax
inheritance
estimation;
price; speculationi
currentrmarket
the market

EBF
E*h

I \

FI EEl

R,L'
E I,/UEE

1384

lEl

r--lI?.aFFJaEra
rl
I

ItrfI,
F

IA

F]

4\

1
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EO

't
s

f -.r-_l

>K
1

l:f;1,

E}

13 8 5

tErl
El tr
m EH
Htr
Efl*,
Hjtr
H{A

F|

brave; risk: defy; dare

,f,r, >
.f 7 r.?
irrT

adventure

t)il''{

uf. risk; brave; defy; darel challenge:

( a d i s e a s e )a t t a c k

tgg2

slncenry

p e r f e c ts q u a r e
serious;earnest; honest; reliable

* . 3tj
i - 3 D'rl
t-L4

azure; deep blue; white as a sheet; pale

at their best
pure white; snow-white

i--|('
t tl->

straight;in a straightIine; in a beeline

midsummer

P1r,\

Itl

HIL,\6

t.tr4

rmltatlon;mlmlcry; aplng;
. c o p y l n g ;a c t l o n ;
DenavloI u. lmrtate; mlmlci copy
uf . imitate; mimic; copy; follow

jJI;

F-cHt)

opening; beginning; start

; tsecration
b l a s p h e m r :s a c r i l e g e d
o. blaspheme;desecrate

E.4
+1\
g /o EIr

-/v
i>4
i/4Y
,/)r)
i >h
'Y4

truth;sinceritl
L !. brand-new
seriouslooklface

* DD
t -tt'

ui. have an adventure

'.FrfiHHEtrFF

t
t b/:tt
* rl'r'
t>n7

ta

RlaI
H

i,

P e a r lH a r b o r
truefeelings
q ;u i n t e s s e n cseo;u l
essence
genuine
genuine:true
t r u t h , g o o d ,a n d b e a u t y
the truth;fact
t r u t h o r f a l s e h o o dt h; e t r u t h
truth

iY)=7y
tY)=i
,r^4
'/ > t'(
'z > t '(
t>t>e
i Y, V
,>t
>Yt)

H!*14
HtF
H6fi
Hl-t
H 1l
EE*
H{E
EA
FIE

suno wrestling

deep red

tL-^6

midday; high noon

t;rP
th-t
I J /a/'

midwinter
fresh water
middle of the night; at midnight

truth; genuine; real

one's real mindt real intention; true meaning
' otlve
t r u e c a u s em
star performer; headliner
real valuel true worth
true or false; authenticit)'

E.*r
E?!

i>7
i>7'

crimson

HFIJ
F+!
tr'g
HTft

/>r/
, Yi
> > ,'/
:z7! z

sword; true; honest

vacuum; evacuated
vacuum packing
srltcere
truthi true; real; truly; reallY
pearl

1386

l;re
I
IHkI
llJL/\l
FEF

EI

sleep

HI(

E[ ERt.
ER6
HR
/: t'
EE I'I' x H
!l!

HR?1

E- H=HVHVH&

ITNFE

iJ{-'!.
hu-a

sleepy; drowsy:
ui. sleep

s l e e p v ;d r o w s r h { , ' r l < " - i l 1 s ) e e p i n gp i l l s

sleepiness: drowsiness
fuct*,
tJt;t:t.

{
T.
It
++
n
E
m

E
E

r'q
t.l
+
t7-

lI
Bo

t
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h
zr
I
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i-

+.

+:+
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1

1387

t
l'
F.
Ji
H
tl

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H
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ERl,,'

m
t
1
h
;r,
1
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1391

t;51

e . v e ;p o i n t

lHWl i.l H E E- E-"EF"Ef^EF ATHfrEft EFft

m FRT

rt>,

under one'seles

HR4+
EE}*
EF)i
HR+

Ji>h

rned. ophthalmology

iy4 tj
fivzV
fi>* =l

eyeball

CF trI

)i>+z
/ i > t )+
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E]I

EF.i
fl HF.
AR
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Elt]

lHlKl

g l i t t e r o f o n e ' s e . v e s ;d i s c e r n m e n t ; i n s i g h t
in onc's eyes: consideration

H[ HJt&b
Wl]/l 7r

2 z>)t>

momcnt

I t>)

moment; instant

EDut+ \
rJ#3

+ l-t-

* /:/-- 3

ui. wink; blink

blink; twinkle

2tY

main point; gist; cssence

moment

eye; eyeball

ti:

e - v e ;o p t l c s
glasses; spec:tacles

P'i-

il u E) wLE)LE)E

y'=)

look

i-zrt'i
/eiir',
/sfi;$ 7;

vies': prospect;lookout r. vierv; look out

vierv, scenc:outlook; prospect
rrl. looki stare; gaze

lt H
.t:
-ttl

ll

H. A'FFW

sleep

m [4i],t
B4ER
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Dt;7t

ui. sleep

t=

fll

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ii

Nlorphcus i god of sleep)

sleep; slunrber

r , ' 1 .s l e c p ; s l u m b e r

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? 3tt

tfrl
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fo
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zi

ls

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ffittr
ilt
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halberd; spear; lancc

cr.rntradiction r.i. be contradictorr

r7

h a lb e r d

tr:33

s p e a r h e a d ;p o i n t o f a s p e a r

,E

r-.1
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l'+ | )

74
74 "z
74 a,

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flt
flr

spcar

13 8 9

trT
lf+lrl+l

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insight; penetration; perception

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n D

m Ejtgg

W
m AftFfi
ffiffi
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13 8 8

El Hrt
;
f.t
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urge; demand; prcssing c. urge: press

e n c o u r a g e m e n t U . e n c o u r a g e ;u r g e

li>
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rfl

t7r7
t7 v4

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tr
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a'5f,e
trrth

l;\1,
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arr()s'

t
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arr0w

7<)T
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a r r o w h e a d ;m o m e n t ; p o i n t ; i n t i m e
arrow shapcd mark

-r'( trr

k5/r +

arrou's and bullcts

Et(

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If;pl,'
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t,
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E
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gtXF
@fiB
fEH

H
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knowledge; wisdonl; intellect; acqualntance

+fi7

u'isdom; senselwits; brains

p e r c e p l i o n :s e n s a t i o n :f e c l i n g t " p e r c e i l e l
sense; leel
a c q u a i n t a n c e ;i n t i m a t e { r i e n d

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f;nS

ru;ff

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L trt!

l<lt., t z.t L b i } a
Xnal"f'A U t>Li'ti
*Er-la\. L r b \ .

E fiElF[HI+ 7 +

governor (of a Prefecture)

knowledge; informationl know-howl learning;
understanding
intelligentsia
a c q u a i n t a n c e l{ r i e n d
intellect; intelligence
intellectual; nrental
i n t e l l e c t ; i n t e l l i g e n c e ;m e n t a l f a c u l t i e s
n o t e d ; d i s t i n g u i s h e d ;{ a m o u s ; w e l l ' k n o w n

l*Fl
l.-lr

' L ' ,

Etri

m si
rgvl

fE+E
rsfrft
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f.E$t
ts;l*l
fs)A
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short; brief; close

tvfi

1 a n r t q t . 3 \ s y l l a b l c J a P a n e s eP o e m )

,>+
,v+

quickrshort temPer

?Yv=7

shortening; contraction; curtailment

- L r .s h o r t e n ; c o n t r a c t ; c u r t a l l
defect; fault; demerit; failing; shortcomtng

l>-2 =

tu:/>
f>Vai

,//:
7 Y^v

slrort term

the short hand (of a ciock.)

minor key (in mtrsic)
s]rortrva ve
s h o r t p i e c e , ' s t o r - vs;k e t c h
614

L +
l+&lP
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,,
l,nEl
E

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ffi
ffiE

H[ ffibA

4ai
4 zit4
t:bb

II
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m

ffi
.a^tl(,,.

^^,.ar+

ttain

r e f o r m ; r e c t i f i c a t i o n ; c o r r e c t i o n- o .
rectify; correct

E.
reform;

uf. reform; correct; rectify

./(
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R

m
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r ' L , ' Z 1' l - ' - " 4 s t o n e

x
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fio

'rrnE

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1
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m EI*
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*- x( *a *a *? *e ,e

s
It

f e i g n e d i g n o r a n c e ; i n d i { J e r e n c e ;n o n c h a l a n c e
friend; acquaintance
intellectual ProPertY

1 1q6

ul. knowl be aware of; learni understand;

recognize; realize; feel
information; notlcei rePorti news
uf. inform; advise; notifY; rePort

:,-1472r'/

1? O q

short life
,Y)4
lFfii
EDf E r . . A D / ' u . short; brie{; abbreviated
E Effilg^h ,y, h> ,+, . t f + z short-termloansrepayable

8frq
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(2+7)
t+l',
t+t,
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t+7"')
r+:t'7

Eirfi
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l?+j1
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tyfl
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4tr;F
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v. L /i/:A
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g Ei*
t+r1
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stonel jewel
k o f r u ( . . u n i to f v o l u m e , a p p r o x . 0 . I B m l )

'\
ft.

stone image; statue

coal

)K

stone monument; tombstone

stone image of Buddha
graphite
oil; petroleum; kerosene
l lm e
prehistoricr'StoneAge tools
Stone Age
soap
stone
brgot
slone pavement
stone bridge
oil; petroleum
petrochemistry

615

E' E= EF Efr

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s
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l-t4tlh4,t/
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hfrt*tt , >-"r 4
6#]Ef;R | > -z:,
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E[ liJt<'

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polish; research

,>

+4n+

E[ E + <

<t<

6*IJz":

1liry a

r u b b l e l s m a s h e dr o c k ; m a c a d a m
ur. ntacadamtze
u/. break; smash; crush
ui. break; be broken: be simp)e; be informal

1401

r e t e a r c h ;s t u d l : i n v c s t i g a r i , r ni:n q u i r r
. t ' . s t u d r : m a k e a s t u d r , , 1 : d o r e s e a r c hi n :
rn ! e s t l g a t e
research rvorker
P o s t - g r a d u a t ec o u r s e
R & D ; ( R e s e a r c ha n d D e v e l o p m e n t )
s t u d r ,a n d t r a i n i n g u . s t u d l ; b e t r a i n e d
polishing: grinding u. polish; grind
grinder; abrader. polishing machine
abradant; abrasive
sandpaper;emelr cloth; glass paper
c f . g r i n d ; s h a r p e n ;r v h e r

Et Ei

a 6+E

pt, p,

IL

lERl,,-rrFEE)
7+

Er Er EBFR

ff
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destrol; break; demolish

A fied
6AlE

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a p o s t a s - Yb- r; e a k i n g a B u d d h i s t c o m m a n d m c n t
destruction;demolition; breakdorvn
u- destrol; break; ruin; *,reck; demolish
exception

6lrffi
6,{*

2\+

z;4 a ?
frLE
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t,'.) Y
6E+E

fr\ftft

,'? >

6hi:ft

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6lth
Wi,fi,

zrr T
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destruction;annulment; cancellation
u. destroyi annuli cancel
c a t a s t r o p h e ;c o l l a p s e
rned. tetanus; lockjaw

P)

m 6,rri
fb,n

+t
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t4v

sand
sand
sand hiil; dune
gold dust

il'tx
b+E

tr"/
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iron sand

{r);)H
tuf;ttl
ENil)

t'i7
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desert
g r av e l

bft+;t
{ttry

tht / 4
f /erl

h o ur g l a s s
s z L n dp i t

il))R

i/rlt

sandy bcach; sands

r
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sugar

ilr*

sand; dune

6EFT /\+/
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firlf1

F, E il K^ELE+

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6Fffi4i,
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6)r,n

,, v /v
l'"+l Y
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ts/la
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616

fragment: splinter; broken prece

destruction; wreck; ruin; coiiapse oi. destroy,
lvreck: ruin; collapse
e x p u l s i o n ;c x c o m m u n i c a t i o n u . e x p e l ;
excommunlcate
b r e a c h o f p r o m i s ec o n t r a c t
D- break a promisc; breach a contract
b u r s t ; r u p t u r e ; e x p l o s i o n ;e r u p r i o n r , . b u r s t ;
be ruptured; explode; erupt
s h a m e l e s s n e si sn:f a m v : i g n o m i n y
new calculation
u. tear: ripj break; destro); r.iolate;infringc
ui. be tornrrippedibroken,destroled
rupturei breach; failure; ruin; brcakdou'n;
c o l l ap s e

617

/'<

+'
E

tl

c a n c e l l a t i o n ;r u p t u r e ; b r e a k i n g o f f ; r e j e c t i o n
unprecedented

crush; break; snrash

damage;.inju11b
' ; r_e a k d o w n ; d i l a p i d a t i o n
t'. be damagcd:breakdown:bc dilapidarecl
,
destrovcd
failure; rupture; breaking ui. faill rupture:

bankruptcy; insolvency; financial failure

bankrupt; fail; be ruined

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n
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x.
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tf,

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ffi 61'l,,g * , L >

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61lL+ktf ,fl li > ltIl

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ii

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f,il+d
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y
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i@tE
ru5\

+,
l,
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EETl
EU6E

cannonsmoke; gunsmoke

!nr+y
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E6H

saltpeter

m 6Htry

v a jt/
I a jt4

powder smoke

F
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ehem.saltpeter

b;bt

glass

F
m

EHE
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gunboat
cannonball; shot (as in shot put)
shot put
bombardment; shelling u. bombard; shell
muzzle1of a gun); caliber
gunnery
gun barrel
a r t i l l e r - "e
" ngagement
gun batter)'
shell; cannonball
gun (turret)

Et

gun

Et trL
ffi tf,t
ffiW

tr'WftR

:ifi,t

t)zi

s u l f ur

t)zi7>

chem. ammonium sulfate

t)=j+tY

cftern.sulfuric acid

t)z.)tyy

parchment paper

v.ti i

chem. sulfur

E- Ef Ef,Ea Ea EF EF

+t'1"{

J.

the game of go

JuiY

b l a c k a n d w h i t e s t o n e sf o r g o
go board

1407

EI 6F
@ 6F,ft

h a r d ; s t i f fI f i r m ; s t r o n g
hardening; vulcanization; stif{ening;
development ui. stiffen; harden; metallize;
ossify
hard

TE E5

6FzK

a,74

6Ftr

ahA--4

hEtg

a-

EOFFI.
E 6F

L'

2'l: r.'
aD

hard water
stiffnesslrigidity

ui. stiifen; becomerigid

lE#^|,,-F
Fr+
Et fl,n

m 6fiia
frwtt

h a r d n e s s :s o l i d i t y

iUFT.

hard; stifft firm

vnfi

hard currency; coin

ftltl

h!!n

-m.
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fio
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fuEE
r

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1
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Et6

l,trJ( |

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8,8"6fEt trtrtr,"

(vIll ,l

1406

a r t i l l e r i s t :a r t i i l e r y m a n :g u n n e r
muzzle(of a gun); gunport

E
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1405

gunneri artillerYman

1403

f-:,I
tl.Edt

E
I

y a A

gunfire; shellfire

sound of firingishelling

,Frt>

6EA

cannon;gun

r, E n'E'E'E)"EiTEHEH z.

,
i+

'/+

)ia7
'//+ /
t/v
2t) a7

E E,EUFETffEFEfrM
magneti pottery; ceramlcs
magnetism
porcelain; china; chinawar.
magnetic pole
magneti magnetite; compass
pass needle
magnetic''com
magnetic force

*.
F

,*
1

uf. rub; chafe; file

t6'd

t
T
{
llT

trl

fr

fl f4n
64iZ
ED64

stone monument; tontbstone

u7>
Y/4
V'LJrA

inscription (on a stone monument); epitaph

epitaph
(inscribed) stone monument

r F E E-EI'ErErErffiEFNg

/r
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t
;i

Cfi

^
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certainty; steady; sure

ffiwx

,/t'/

certainty; reliability

h7l=V
)t7vv

corroboration;confirmation; positive proof

H& 1=

!E,E

,774

fiE;II

NEffi

)k

rc#5

)i7i
) 17 I 7

{_\l

,7

rEtr

t) '/

h7)'/

ir_rf t a ) J Y

conviction; firm belief; confidence u. convince

oneself;believe firmly; be confident
final settlement;decision -r'. decide; settle;
fix; confirm
confirmation; validation u. confirm; ascertain:
validate
guaranteei security rr. guarantee;secure
definite promise u. give one's word; commir
onesell to
establishment u. establish;build up
probability

sound; right; perhaps; firm: certain; probable

uf. ascertain

l&1,,-r E E

EI ,E

B ]E+T
E [E <

'?t,
atii <

,/

6S

L bl

s /T

m:
EI

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fl ^Et
^4

footstone;foundation stone

fl.

foundation stone: cornerstone

(p.623)

s h o w ; d i s p l a y ; e x p r e s s ;t e a c h i n g

,1
>t
i r'7

d e m o n s i r a t i o n- u .

demonsrrare

u. suggest
s u g g e s t i o n ;h i n t
p r i v a t e s e t t l e m e n t ; s e t t ] e m e n to u t o f c o u r t
z , -s e t t l e o u t o f c o u r t

Le>l
l-e>L
-".LAb L b L b h t 6

r f . s h o w : d i s p l a y : r e v e a l ; i n d i c a r e ;p r o v e
display; revelation; example; indication; proof
uf. prearrange; conspire

I! 7o

1414

polish; brush

lif. I ,,

wear and tear; abrasion

El '+

uf. polishibrush (one's teeth); shine (shoes,

e t c .)

fic
4-.
7

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620

,'<

t
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tr.z5\l
Pl

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f ;r.

E0^?

trtr

H
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foundation materials

show

zJl ,
l\r.-

tr F trM E+E+W@.

foundation; stone; cornerstone

,t4
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v. L-f x.

E[ 6E

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t
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Ll-

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l i n a lt a x r e t u r n
fixed intcrest-bearing
securities

*rrrrrFrFxreE

61 6', Er ErrEF ne 6F w"

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WE

firm; steady

w 6Et'
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n
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1412

/E

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1411

l-LI;1
l,-lEFl
lryrr,..l IIruI?f

tf
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F
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F E E' Ef] ffi En En EF npnq-

t, tx.t:-t3t+t;ta

I+
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4

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z
3
I
F+g

tla

i4 r'v

national holiday; festival day

t3E-

t47Y
+ r 47 >
,1v4

altar

*.t)

feast; festival

t26

ut. deify; worship

,qa *fr

E[ rx

ll

?37

festival

r-AiFitr'naEiE'!Fe

-f-

/\
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+
rv
flt

nd
Ef;*

a Fii

'/

voting; \'ote

x
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M lLiH

)ltv
i 4 .'4

Bud. adore; worship; glorify

B u d d h i s t w o r s h i p l s e r v i c e -su .

v44
v4+v
v4r+

manners; courtesy; politeness

>]1

4L++

tlE

fL trt

+L+

EI

/t\

</

forbid; prohibit

S|'z.

</1,?

uf. forbid; prohibit

8,t-6

</L/

no smoking

</<

taboo

*>=

i m p r i s o n m e n t ; i n c a r c e r a t i o n ;c o n f i n e m e n t
prohibition; embargo; ban --u. forbid; prohibit;
embargo; ban
t e m p e r a n c e- u i . b e t e m p e r a n t ; p r o h i b i t i f o r b i d
alcohol
prohibition; taboo; embargo; ban
prohibition; withdrawal

.#,L

+v,

fi.)a6

*Y2

,tt :Lr I
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trld

rJ-

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al
si

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tr&A

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4

-r

tt ,+
fL4
fLR
fLJf

+LflF

ui. forbid prohibit smoking

taboo; prohibited object

closed season
no fishing
p r o h i b i t o r y 'd e c r e e ; p r o h i b i t i o n ; b a n
ban (no export or import); embargo

E
m

E
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worhship Buddha

V 4! = 2
v4 t')
v4r,
v17,
V4,,1
v477

letter of thanks
decorum; propriety; politeness
formal,/ceremonial dress; full dress
ceremony; ritual; rites
C h r i s t i a n w o r s h i p l s e r v i c e -su .

/r
F

honorarium; fee
e t l qu e t t e

worship God

formal dress

&
fit

+
x
E
ti
{o
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;i- ii+ ;ii

F

EI

fI

mft+

/+
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?raf+ ' z r r t 4
/rr4
tl*+
il++# t t l t l t t t l
2+h1
iia
ft*a.! r ' + h 4

shrine; company; society

s o c i e t y ;c o m m u n i t y ; c l a s s ;w o r l d
f ' ? s o c i a lm o v e m e n t
s o c i a ls t u d i e s
h
fi/
)y

p u b l i c p e r s o n ;w o r k i n g a d u l t

i*

social

embargo goods

.(ta-81-1-

-=FB'lqtr

article under the embargo; contraband

2 r rt 1 ./
It'*H
+1+Ffiffi: t t h l + Y f
fIEJII

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c o m p a n ym o t t o

'/

s o c i a l i n t e r c o u r s e / c o n t a c ts; o c i e t y

fx9x

llfi*

/ +ar
rl
'z += lt4

+rt+

social service
Y general news page of a newspaper
1 s o c i a lp r o b l e m

'/+7Y

+a,
/ I 2,

fi,L

sociology
socialism

+fffffiJil + r a i a r u /
+/.au>

c o u r t e s y ; p o l i t e n e s s ;s a l u t a t i o n ; b o w

u. vote

r**r*^*^alalal

v4
,4

fLt\

.4i

>r-

,iL

atl
EI fL

slip of paper; ballot; vote

V zj
V a)

t
:E
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festival

E
m

show to the left

LY>i'.L

s o c i a b l ep e r s o n
t h e f a s h i o n a b l ew o r l d ; h i g h s o c i e t y
sociability; outgoing; extrovert

V-

ft
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)K
I

Ir+
&irt.

z
T,
T
E,
fi.
+t
IN

,
t'

TIE

TE
f.IE

&Fi
1+flpft
f L ) a t ' l

,!t/z

company owner

/ +1")
,r/7

editorial; leading article

v +7'Y
/+-r='t
/rfY
;,, a !^:z =

a s s o c i a t i o n ;c o r P o r a t i o n
company president

company houseihousing

main hall of a shrine

shrine office

Shinto shrine
tL4
| i the SocialistParty
!rh4
t L,r-\tA t,L
v r t 4 7 7 ' t social welfare
l LlE lll.
&e,fft[+, + l l 1 t " t s r l s o c i a l s e c u r i t y
corporatebond; debenture; (companyl
v rt4
fI lr{=

EDtt
E tL,/:.>+

7\.
E

debenture
debenturebond

bond

ffiffi.
ln$
lnH
+nt+E
ffif;+
|fr.A
ffift
ln
ffit4:
lni$
+nra
il +ni
,1n?4

tr
_m

++,1F.4,l.'+4r/
X+*

:z+Y

compan)' expenses

1422

t
-\

+rH

t<2'

company owned

iiH

t r'-l,

company business

Bfl-

E
.
O,f

^
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1419
f- >-l

tafrl
t/t) t I
R'L

Etl

+.
g
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1,

M ffiFF

lfrtui
ffie

ffi ilfi6

) i i i' if ff ifT
-r

pray

+t?
+4>

prayer ' D. pray

prayer-D. pray
prayer- u. pray

\t'0>4

ul. pray; say a Prayer

1420

t-:l_-]

lRLl..
m
E

1 I

'il ?F'i'l it

')i'i)i'
l)iXl
1421

fn,

'z t7

i'" i ir in
celebrate

(.yzV)

mffi-fA

'z=7tA

L ' f . c o n g r a t u l a t e ;c e l e b r a t e

624

i+{t
i+En
i+Er
i+
iF&
iFf{.+*
i+F/H!
l+L

c e l e b r a t i o n ;c e r e m o n y ; t i p ; g r a t u i t y
banquet; feast
c e l e b r a t i o n ;c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s
publiclnational holiday
congratulatorv address.'speeches
publicinational holday
f e s t i v a l ; c e l e b r a t i o n ;j u b i l e e
c o n g r a t u l a t o r v t e l e g r am

{
I

E
E
R

toast
blessing-u. bless
salute of guns
t r f. c o n g r a t u l a t e ; c e l e b r a t e ;o b s e r v e
a n a n n l v e r s a r y ,e t c .
Shinto prayer

E
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/<
E
/5(

in

i>
)v
iv/i7
mffi+
> > rv,
l+ffit\
> >, >
IFH
i>7',
l+H
i Y, 4
l+#4
rt
tFft4t+ ,vr4
:/vl4 yy
l+fiIp
ivl4 v al
l+ffitr
, >, v
ffife
)v2r
1+tri
?+H-EiE :tyi tl 4ty
7H4S

w el{are

,_l
tlt

f..-;-l
n
EI

o0 t

El++

'lo

l'

2=)4
' 2= 7 a Y
i zT ti
:tt7i4 )'/
2 2.7 )
! z7 )'/
| t77>
i =7f >
2 27,,1
:zz7 7 7
2 t7 ti
v.r?i

i>84
i>y4
, > ' / , t )+
y Y7>
,>1,
i>v
iyu->f,+
'/ yC, +
>y/

,i' ir ,io ,i" ,iF

sod
sod
theology
--u. deify
deification
Shintopriest
nrajorShintoshrine
nerve;nervous;
nerves
neurology;
department
of neurology
nervous
temperament;
nervousness
rned.neurosis
divineright
Shintoshrine
elusiveness;
be everywhere
at once;appearing
ano olsappeanng
h o l i n e s s ; s a c r e d n e s ssi a n c t i t v
mvthological age; age of the gods
magical power
shri ne
Shintoism; Shinto
mysrery
mysticism
mystic; mysterious
Roman Catholic priest; Father

625

_/(
E
z\
.l' .
/t\

^
ft

ts
n
4

z
3
T
F
#
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14IL
ffiv)

yz7''y
! y \, a j

gods and Buddhas; Shintoism and Buddhism

docile; meek; gentle; unresisting

lTEd

U >V

myth; mYthology

rt'h

god; deity

b'/t /l'$.

kamikaze

I'h/i/t

h o u s e h o l dS h i n t o a l t a r

t'1'.b!
(t'L)

act of God; divine work; miracle

(prefix) Shinto

1++
?+

|'LVJL
(:i)

Shinto priest

lF< Lr,'

: i :" i

E[ l+
l+Iqf,
ts4fifl
tryx
1F

H
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I i,. divine; sublime

sacredsak6; libation
hagura (.sacred mucic and dancing)

flI
F

E
zi
..f

IA

X
E
A,

tg

F't4
@ l+tft
r9fr

7t l^

;X]^:,

lET.
tflL
lELE
IEE

/ t>
17
v7+
,,1,T:

ancestoriforefathers
g r a n d f a th e r

t / /

Bud. the Reverend

alE
ts +FE

f o r t u n e ; h a p p i n e s s ;w e l f a r e ; w e a l t h

774>
77r>
iEfuL 7 7 i
TETU 7 7 t )
77t)art1
+ETIJtrH
tErS

at+

I5

1ffi
m 16fR
i6tE
il iE

,i i' i' i" i" ir" ,in }fi ,iE

misfortune; disaster;trouble

E
E

r
E

t9-

nn

welfare

welfare; well-being
welfare program

E
=

d) 3r'4

no (katakana) + tree

fto

,;(
ir

grandmother

1425

liEl,,

LT
T,

)f.

grandparents

good omenisign

t+

F
+E

the gospel; good news

h a p p i n e s sa n d g o o d f o r t u n e

ratherrand

? n i" i" ?Y,ie ,i+

+
a

Zen sectof Buddhism

/\

t 4 4 4t4t

F
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zl\

t j

i 4 n ?-;i.i"?"?F;iF?E?E

'/

tHlEl

s i l e n t m e d i t a t i o n ;Z e n

z
s

;it ;in in iip jitr

')37

A A' 4'" ii" ,id ?H ,id ,ili

l>

iy!

d i v i n e ;s u b l i m e

FI+iE F A 3
'+S'* i ' ( ' B

1\

hHl,,) 4 ,i
J426

Ftr

I; private

B f{R

,4

fld
A/'q
fA+
f/,4*
fltr

ir+
'2t>
,)i7
'z*l = V
i r>

x/ :-!

,a>
fi77

the root of evil; the sourceof trouble

bJDV.

troublel evil; disaster r:i. bring trouble on;

inflict evil

fortune and misfortune

626

/T>

frH

IAEE

'

one's private plan

p e r s o n a lo p i n i o n ; s e l f i s h m o t i v e
personal interest,rgain
p e r s o n a le n m i l y l g r u d g e ; g r i e v a n c e
pri vate school/collegeluniversity
private enterprise;privately-ownedcompany
p e r s o n a lv i e w / o p i n i o n
whisper; whispering

f{1'R
flH/

>r >
,t4

p e r s o n a lg r u d g e

fAF
fl
f{*

ii
i t'/
2) a

p e r s o n a la f f a i r s ; p r i v a t e r n a t t e r
private room

private property

p r i v a t e d o c u m e n t ; p e r s o n a ll e t t e r

627

E
)1,

I+
\L

tLEffi
flt
fl4.;i,
fL,t'
tLl=

t
d
T
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)>z=lll
z) al
:zl =i-t'/
2 YY
iiv

tLi*.
flffi
tLfrx
flE
flH
f/,fR
tLEF
tLh

H
rtr

/\
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IV
fll

E
zr
4
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1!
ft.
A+
)F
1

"1" novel; novel based on the author's own life

s e l f i s h n e s so; n e ' s o u ' n i d c a
private lettcr message
illegitimate child; love child

-,ql

fLH
frH
tLfi.
flfu
fl,fE[ tL
4l
fI+
EI f/.H
fli*/\
tL+|fr

> t'/
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t 7'/
, r,
iu
i 77
i7 7
i7'/
i3,
i a,
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, \
i t)'/
l't/:L
ttt:1 L
b/:( LrL
i t4
,iri>
,;r+t 4

nrir:atp

nctehliqh

2-114
'
tr}l
l'l ll,
1430

one's private life

fI

post office box

personal feelings

Erf+
B T++

private ownership

p r i v a t e l . v - o w n e dr a i J w a . v
p r i r a t e r o a c l ;d r i r r u a l : d r i r <
one's own expense
plain clothes; civillian clothcs
one's own pockets; one's os'n profit or estate
p r i v a t e p r o p e r t 5 ; p e r s o n a le f { c c t s
private ownership;

f+*+

u. own privatel.v

u. orr'n privately

,T+
EO
,f+
14 3 1

E;I

rc\l

private userbusiness

s e l f - i n t e r e s t ;s e l f i s h d e s i r c

af+

self interestl one's orvn interest

private; non-governmental
I; mc
I; me; private
prlVate matters
p r i r a t c m a n a g e n r c n(ln l c r p r i s e
private corporation
bonds offered through private piacement

Et

{*s

t^

E[{
4 lEi
fAEFN
fAFF
,t^llfu

:.; + + ^++
R

T=

| =i

fr.f
frlF
frW

2 =i 4 'Y
i zlt
4
-z t i +l 7
y'
vtlV

excellence;
suPerb
talentedman; brilliant person
excellentwork
g r a c e f ub
l ;c a u t i f u i

fi-e a

L[v.a'6

oi. be superiorprominent;excel

rufrifu
E[

eminent

hn7
h+7

s c i e n c e ;n a t u r a l s c i e n c e
academicsubject; curriculunr; items

ht) =i
L/e
L'i

rtcms

m
ffi

fault; blame; offense

,\

4'' 4y4x

tr
t
t<
h
ar
i
fro
7i

f a l l s e a s o n ;a u t u m n
autumnal equinox

63
D3r't

autumn breeze

b 3llir
b33d)

fine autumn day

autumn rain

fall; autumn

s au r v

ltt
'

ft
4

tt t4 t+ t)

Y=li>
EaVYT

s e c o n dh a n d t o f a w a t c h ' c l o c k )
velocity'per sccond

V ai

countdown

llt

!,/-

F
)F

r.i. count down

fftftfr'
628

trl

+
EL

fall; autunrn

second (of time,arc)

EI f['
B &I;Tza

fall; autumn

El f,l.

t ift.A

E'
.E

/zV

llfrrl
./ 1,,

1433

minor fine

I
E

>zt)i
zzV*
z =j7>

m fr.fi
{r'E

z
=

-.1144,

tt.

1432

A4+

courseof srudl; offense

f+E

mnnt

t't

z =)

name; pratse

2 a)t4

u f . c a l l ; n a m e ; c l a i m ; pretend; feign

629

iil
lll s

tt'7

'

1{ti6

r' tjJj
,z z l+l Z

t i t l e rd e g r e e
-o. praise,
praise;admiration;applause
admire;applaud

T
E

tt tn 4n tH 4E

F.

+E

E
m

E
E

EI fE

g TE+
tEi#

.7\.

'/

tribute; crop tax

,h4
llrT

tE'f#t rv+7r>
trl
fEfx

TAXCS

t rFfi+tx.

4
rfi

x
rl-

,<

ET 4"A

7'v

order; discipline; stipend

@ t*tr

V'Y)a

order; discipline; system; method

4tL

ft{.'],
I 436

GI t I L
@ tilta
tltr
FI-*
iIffi
Mq'

v-d-b
v* a)
Y'')
U'7
ui

{,t+
{,Ilfi
Flg
FIg-#
MgH
ft'ffi

ui
u i a')
v2 z
vi z h
Vr =h>
u')",

f'/cIt;

uf>

I/dEl

l4

f{.-.

Urf ,

I,TE
M*
t/$*
t/.=E
fl i/r'
MF>A

secretmethodlformula

u;t/

t r e a s u r e db o o k ; s e c r e t / h i d d e n / { o r b i d d e nb o o k

L:Y
ut7

secret;confidential; private

Yv 7
Uv
utt'
UY>b

secret medicinerremedy
confidential notes; private papers

4', il 4r,{L 4[

secret
uf. conceal; keep secret

ffittr
rth

move; shift; change

,1 1f7

uniform motion of a body in a straight

line -ui. move; transfer; shift; switch
m i g r a t i o n : e m i g r a t i o n ;t r a n s m i g r a t i o n
ui. migrate; emigrate; transmigrate;settle
export; shipment; clearance u. export; ship
out
t r a n s p i a n t a t i o ni;m p l a n t a t i o n ; n a t u r a l i z a t i o n
a r .t r a n s p l a n t ; i m p l a n t ; n a t u r a l i z e
m o v i n g ; r e m o v a l ; t r a n s f e r- u . m o v e h o u s e ;
transfer
movement; motion; locomotion; transfer
u. move; get around; be mobile
import; shipping in; introduction u. import;
ship in; introduce
emigration; immigration; settlement
ui. emigrate; immigrate; settle

fslr

4)=j

t&tr,
ttE

4 ,z .')

fa4i

47v

t6)

4 t',

4227

4==i

uf. keep secret; conceal

wR

4:>

h i d d e n h i s t o r y ; h i s t o r i c a l s e c r e t s ;u n k n o w n
historical facts
secret; mystery
secret art; secretsimysteriesof
fnriwatp)

ca^rptrr\/

secretariat; secretarial section

minister's secretary
treasuring -D. treasure; prize; cherish; keep
(a thing) under lock and key
secret/esotericmvsteries; the secretimystery of
concealment u. conceal; keep secret
hidden treasure

630

+
tH
ry

j"

/<
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4
4 )tv

tbx

t h e s e c r e t i k e yt o
secret plot/plan1'measures

T
Ir+E

secret srory

t'rffffit,

secret
unexplored territory; land of mystery

i/-

E
,E

a&

4\

M+

ut',

(foreign) settlement; concession

leasing a foreign territory -o. hold a foreign
territory by lease
lease; leasehold

_uL

x,ih+

)2t
iltt
t90Vt" )20 +
)26
Ma
#38

moving; transfer

uf. move; transfer

uf. move; transfer; change; divert; turn; direct

wandering mind; inability to concentrate
ui. move; remove; change; swift; be infected;
spread

ft/L|,,-'114
t4
EI tX
t4 tltt)
E ffi.6fif4pft
fi.ftt
tX,+
lX[A

t4 ry
t4 4z
E4 t-]*

t' t" tt' 4Y4v ty ffi

tax

a tax

credit; tax exemption; tax reduction

c u s t o m h o u s e ;c u s t o n l s
tax
including tax

631

+
/x
flL

+
E
4r
I
ftr
7(

IT.

s
)}<.

t,

=
1

lXfi'tj

i;

E.sStljd

-LL
EI
E

g21 lsysnu6siyields

{iF

.+;'l tl

custorrs of{icer

t4 t)'v

tax rates

{EIJ

1439

Faa

T
x

Hl t?tr
EDTE

E
^

oft
7(
ir
ft,
s
*
4

fa.

t7<

74

degree

711

d e g r e e ;e x t e n t ; m e a s u r e : p r o P o r t i o n

rrL
EurrL

extenti limiti timc; distancc

moderatei within bounds

fE,E
tgtnla

tTEt,,
F+k
EIE

M fEft.
fE,F,
tElfi

/:trt 3

7-

infant

V4=

fry
infant: bo1';child in a Buddhistprocession
artlessness
crudeness;

1-b"/

m,,F S

El

ix

ffi +r'
#+h

fea

37

graln

=7')l

granar)'

grain; cereal; corn

7 +"/

F ***r*x

lffil'14
r+
llEl
EfE

+3-

4-T-fFFFffiffiffi
/a

s e e d ;k i n d ; t y p e ; v a r i e t l

632

t
E
T..
F

kind; sort; species

#
E
LI

seed; stone; kernel; breed; stockl topic

revealing the secret (.of magic, etc.)

s e e d r r a p eo i l

EUf I E
*i* {rtr
iltr t T

{i-H}e
fEffi
frE

stud horse; stallion

/<

sourceof a rvritten work, etc.

solving; seeding ui. sow: seed

rice plant

t'/rLli'l;
t./e ll

lightning; flash of lightning

inari (god of harvests,fox deity)

t.if

rice plant; paddl'

(prefix) rice plant; lightning

rice crop

1 T 4

I lr

EI I4
Ets
ffitw
EDffi('

l*fl

TPtrftffiffiffi

)t4=1

1.i"0",,"^' worki trade;business

n'r',

work; operation

i't ('

ui. work: earn a iiving; earn nlonc)

4
l'lrEl,, '
El fft-

iPt

r. work; operate

fi' 4'4r ^r F ^r mffiffi

m a n u s c n p t ;s t r a s ' i s t r a w ' p a p e r

633

itr

1
ftr

:t

r+

,,K
I

t
T<
E

'LL

flash of lightning

1444

&

flL
FI

tt
v'/a
!./r 3 (
t'/4, J

14 l

t!
E-

short of topics

14 4 5

1442

f;=1

trB

l+J-l

1441

u. classifv

item; event

lffi],,'14 4- 4' 4' 4' {f' {ii' 4iii4in4iii

rlx F

a-i

c l a s s i f i c a t i o n ;c l a s s ; k i n d

1443

IA

(41 4t',4rfir^ftffitg

/:kbEt>
/:tr i i
/:i'r 3?r

t6X

14 4 0

l4;l

med. vaccination

IH n=

JIII

race; tribe

E[ fE
trEE''L / : t t b h ' L

r 1 4 4 t,f4,4e4?4342

,,-

variouslvarietv:all kinds

' z= ) 7

2 zt7
'2 t )04

ftfE
*6'fH

tax office

seed; stone; pip

J:/

'z=)z

/ a t',/
:z =n'/

*6)*

7,<

ffitR
*frffi

tax law; method of ta)iation

=

t44

be{ore tax

fhr*

tx,+

l't+ r r+

- Q . (L z

wffi+

tax s)stem

,1 4?,1

n4;f,

tnr\+

F
m

l4t=l

fxtl3 . f L ^ 3 a { t e r t a x
rni t3 Ejl 4 r . f 3 t , ? . n e t p r o f i t

f,tr{x

t
T
T

B fE+ri
E[ fH

=)

t) a j

copy money; manuscriPt fee

t-/f4n4ata1g{F4R4R

F
+E
Ll'
a
H

E
E

Erf-,s
EDfE
t8.7f,

f,HiA

74
t5
l'33
It /s/s

head

T
7<

ld<fr I

waving heads

7r

1431.',"

t fi" rt*'4qF 4s {s 44.

tz
EI fB
m f,F.1 t v r >

4r

1
oft

l,u.-

fiHiF
4B'fn
E[ f;E.tr'

gentle; calm; mild

moderate
proper; just; right

tYl,
t ve'>
tvv

E
E

1450

K.
F+

Ia

/\

aXtr

'

r'

*-

4- t* 4* 4- tf 4ftta 4a4rt
m ftrE{,
fF#
fR=

fFffiF!
EDfFt"
TtrbO

{?+

accumulate; product: size; area; volume

f ++, I
n*t1 t) al

loading

tga
r=f,+

carrying capacity; load

t+tY
t'y4a174

P o s i t i v e ;a c t i v e

tt-t

uf . heap; load

24JA

u i . a c c u m u l a t e ;p i l e u p ; e s t i m a t e

2t)+>
'>ht:-(.*

fFffi,fX[ft2Lllart,

uf . pile/heap up

uf . save; lay aside; Put bY

y

nn

,'/

hole

I'v*a

cave dwelling

btt
ED^
b/rlj
xW
E xtE&b &>bie>

lrr.'-l ' ,'

ui. ljve in a cave

hole
excellent but little known place
fill a blank; cover (a deficit); make up
(a loss)

E
rr
I
7\o

f-fern

Fl'X.

i n s t a l l m e n t ;i n s t a l l m e n t s a v i n g s
surplus reservei reserve fund

)/ cargo insurance

634

ri

g o t o t h e e n d o f t i n v e s t i g a t et h o r o u g h l y ; e n d ;
termlnatel reach an extreme

< a'/

m
NEE

* ti

),f

s t u d y ' ;i n v e s t i g a t i o n i; n q u i r y

u. study;

rnvestlgate; lnqulre lnto

u. load

fallen snow

tfrh.Ltf6 2 h A t d
+AAiab2 l l t : - ( 6

/\

IV

l71rl,
m
EI

,t

145',]

calm; mild; tranquil; gentle

trl
)J<

fto

moderate

ti /: \b ,'

+,
ffi

bkz'brsh,Lt:o hole

gentle; quiet; amicable

harvest

ear; spearhead
tip of an ear; head; sPearhead

1447

EJ T4

T
I
b

r
E

rrf"rfftrtrffi

straw; straw-Paper

bb

il T.b4

!betA

r'

Er+

ttt. go to the end of;

S-dc

ry.d9
f

master; go to extremes

de

7'
7'hv

e m p t y ; u s e l e s s gt h e s k y ; t h e h e a v e n s l a i r c r a f t

:ix\

7r+

air; atmosphere

7's F
a/tu

7i4a
7V7'>

emptiness;void; vacuum

,7fia?,

airport

fl Erd

space; the infinite

air force

635

-),
H+
)]<

-,8

z
a

1
F,
H

+.

I'M

'i'l

7177zl

T:7IE]

+*fi
TtEi

E
-.
1
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O ,/\

n
fi,
A}
)F

7rry

,\1ttr
T,/D.

E]

emptyivacant seat

"t

/<

7r r +

7 rE>
+ilifr81 7 , t v t ' ) J

rt*
I4

empty car; For Hire; taxi for hire

air raidlattack -u. launch an air raidiattack

Fii

,H
E
E
{-

l9_

7A)r
702=l

7\EE
tt)a

T,[E

?ERfl

E D+ <
,111+
at/'t

7t

lnl

ll

'i

daydream; fantasy u. daydream; fantasize

air; sk1't space; midair

7' t.,
7lt'7
7'Y
7r77
7ra
7ro
7ra>

cave; cavern; cavity

dD\

ui. open; be opened

uf. open (something)

b0a
/J'

T.

u n p r e c e d e n t e dul n h e a r d o l
the first and probably the last

/t'6t bD

a i r l a e r i a l t r a n s p o r t- - u . t r a n s p o r t b y a i r

l-

,t+

de

rV
7'

,r,V
;/1

t hrust

B+tr

l'y ltY

charge; rush

7E +J
x {:l:

l"v *

projection; prominence; protuberance

-ui. project; protrude; rise

zE43

l'/r+

29 ,"tJ
xLu

| 'v'z t'/

charge; rush; onrush; dash; assault

ui. charge; rush; make a dash: assault
projection; protrusion; prominence ui. project:
protrudei jutistick out
suddenly
rush; onrush; dash; charge
push ahead

t'i. rush; dash;

suddenly; abruptly; all at once

l'v7>
I'Y = a,

tip; point

TW
xft

l' 'v ,iY

t'v

steal

t'y!z

intake; adoption; theft . u. take in; adopt;

steal
theft -u. steail commit theft

t'y ll

t=

fr

Fg
,E
t"
/\

inrush; thrust

ui. rushi dash; charge; crush

breakthrough; breaking through; breakout

u . b r e a k ' s m a s ht h r o u g h ; b r e a c h
o u t b r e a k ;s u d d e n o c c u r r e n c e t ' i . o c c u r
suddenly
636

mE t l
EDT, u .

v,

windorv

,rri4

outside the window

zi

+P

window

* L"3i2

u'indou'side;bv the window

(ticket) window

* L'<"n

,.

l') n>
| '/ /\

B fruFFft ly('+tttytil

t'/

rTrn

BT

x"Jr/ \

Ti
+E

DV

t'_t'CE*FRK

s k i d d i n g ; r a c i n g l i n e f f e c t i v e b u s i n e s sa c t i v i t y ;
f r u i t l e s s e f f o r t u i . s k i d ; r a c e ; p r o v e , r t u r no u t
ineffective

l;/tl,

-llffi

>V

empty theory

frn

l'/)a
l 'v'2 2

rle

AFl
,\

rie

IV

14 5 3

7y 4k
X,"',.:

+)'n;

trt"

z
E
I

air route,rway

skv

<v)

7( t(H

TJ)

@ 6Hx

empty stomach

pierce;transfix;push; strike; attack;

lj;,jn.r.,'
u/. stick: stab: thrust

t-

Itvl,,
E

D. waste

gust; strongblasr

1454

Iriel ,,

b l a n k ; s p a c e ;v a c u u m ; v o i d
waste

t 'vz j
2<

43*rl?-,3 3?'

empty

v)

t+-l ' ,'

+JF(
ffi X.<

Et

ts*
!45/
| ,zrre'r I

r>

v'/
t'v')
t'y'/ 7

1
/ tF.
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T.

o v e r - t h e - c o u n t e rs a l e sr e l l i n g

t+_ Er, &

*.
E
:K
E

suffocation; nitrogen
chem. nitrogen
suffocation;asphyxiation
u. be suffocatedtchokedr'asphyxiated

,+rlarrdfE'-fTTfrFffi

tq1t,,
EI 9 1
I ffitb
ffi&

ltV

i n v e s t i g a t et h o r o u g h l y ; r e a c h a n e x t r e m e ; r e a c h
its limits

4=l'{z"t
*zv4=?

ui. be in need; be destitute; be in a drlenrma

the extremerultimate

637

.,
E
T
F
+
E

E
trl
m

E
'E

r
/t

ffim
ffi{
ffiTfr
ut'-

il ffi*4
ffiba

4 tl7'Y
*-i)
=l
* z)V
* t i;f,i
! t>t za

narrowness; tightness

f,'fAt+t)y/lzlt
t)'v?174
f,'ffE!
t)
y*
trjU
-)LJ&*l+ t)'yf
) =lf y
t)'yIi
f,+
t) v,i
f,/li

distress; sorry plight

predicament;difficult situation
wantl destitution; poverty
UI r e a c h a n e x t r e m e ; c o m e t o a n e n d
Ut carry to extremes; bring to an end

3bb6

1458

E]
lrTiS I ',
F*

14

*-

3,

EIR

fl**
_m E [ *

Ffq' arc' ,{F

r*:

dr

3}'

5f1

3l.

,-it\

kiln

aj4al

ceramics

i'l

kiln

nfr
nfiff'
-n'&

_\_t

zi

r$n

.^
oi7

41

El rz

stand; rise

rt) ti)

EI

)J<
4

t)':)

atrR

\')7>

t)'yh
t)'y4+7
fFf
t) 'y l>
il,B.
t
rr,Ery{E )) f v t 4 i
t)'yal;ts
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f, tr
rl,u-.12
fr+r,
tr6
'Z;tl
f, F'!il jlt
n@.
f7'f4

/:i:,,\,b

nt' d+, t:bt) ) =t

s t a n d in g

/t\

t)' lflj

t)') a v
U;ft
/:'>
E[ ri-:
iLL* ) /:t:fr>)
ibLt\6 t:t:&>t',4
-:ttr)16

T
x
1-

t)'ytl
t) 'y)ril7 4

p l a n ; d e v i s e ; d r a f t u . m a k e , , f o r ma p l a n ;
devise; design
first day of summer

lZ+rE (
nIE
i+rqzo
nLH6,
")L<6
nlgi-a
n17A

ntL
E trat,,

t:t:,C)1,
/:ill'
/:L!.t-t4
t:L{;t,)
/:a. Z
ftabi5
/:-(.taj)

grade separation
t h r e e -d i m e n s i o n a l
location; siting

:.
{
I

geographical conditions
first day o{ winter
splendid; fine; magnificient
anger; offense ui. get angry; lose one,s
t e mp e r
cubic; cube

638

Er

m
E

I'k

ui. erect; rise; stand

ui. attend: witness

ry

u d .s t a n d u p

fl

ui. enter; interfere; go into (an issue)

ui. standing death ui. come to a standstilll be
in a dilenma
ui. leave
s t a n d p o i n t lv i e w p o i n r : p o s i t i o n

fl H^ot
FFI'J

v =2t')

\/ .

.L
#

*
1

c h a p t e r ; p a s s a g e ;w r i t i n g
p a s s a g eo f w r i t i n g
c h a p t e r sa n d s e c t i o n s( o f a t h e s i s .e t c . )

-.+

-+.+-+r r ? F T a E P ' W E-+

F

l.i-.ln

Els

t'.'t

child

639

+
r

head sumo refree

a+

,|\

u d .c o n f r o n t : f i g h t : s r a n d a g a i n s r
0t. erect; set up; raise
t't. pay in advance; pav (for another)

#01

l,-r. I
IEFI

4.

vi. act

/:(.tt
signboard
t:t>&>v, session

v z 2
:z =l 7

I e g i s l a t i o n ;l a w m a k i n g
argument z'i. put forth an argumenr

c o n s t i t u t i o n a lg o v e r n m e n t

t) ya 7
foundingof a state
') 'y y T 7
success
story
t) 'y ) ti
first day of autumn
r) 'y :z z /
first day of spring
t) 'y ,z a I
proof ['. pruve; establish
t)y:t/'t t yt successin life u. succeedin life
t)'/ 1",
statueof someonestanding
t) 'y 7 4
solid; three-dimensional

tl

c ub e

basedon ui. be based on

adopting a constitution
c a n d i d a c v :r u n n i n g f o r o f f i c e- . , i . s t a n d r u n
IOr Ortrce

It
++
E

-+-

*-

-+-

m 4 rlH

z.
lii
F.
fi.
tl
T.

H,l
Fl
,
f
/(
rl
)'a

t', v

nursery talel children's storY

"!

vm

!ffi r,
'ffiH J
rffi rt

E[

t'r*t*tc,t+ffiffiffi

'*

,,

end; tip; edgei marginl beginning

tvJ
7>v
7Y'z a
, rt4
t>7+
,>v4

50]s festl\31
clue; beginning; start
correctt rilahti just
plain; direct; pointblank
g r a c e l e l e g a n c e ;b e a u t v

Ynii

rtL

, max

It7,

edge; margin
c n d : r i p : c J g e : m a r g i n :h e g i n n i n g
math. [raction, odd sum; fragme:rt; scrap

vm

l+ /-

cdgel bank; side

rffi

l_ihJr |

tti.Tns
nnla ) )

*tl'1

nxtl

* =)ri4
t..l .l zi'l )

flft

.+

fr-ft"f##ffi.

I !:7

competitor

T'

competitiveness
(public) auction; auctionsalc
by auction

u. auction:sell

f
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+E

*z)
4 zl

t4

-r 7'./

TnIV

*:7{

fln,F

*=l/l

fr?.iE

4tllI
l4,i
l4t)Y

?ri+Ha

3tt1

JJJ
E
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'I/r

nd

m,'
r464

EI

fF

a#s
E[#

t4
+ l4 7 7
t4 =>
t4 / 4
')h

-,

-'tl

i E ) t' 1
=1
-i 1r 1

-1F

Et

ffi?tr

ti

t'

vice; crime
criminall o{fender; convict
offence; charge

s r v i m m i n gr a c e l c o m p e t i t i o n u c o m p e t er n
a swlmmlng race
contest a'. contesti enter a coll.lpctitioll

sin; crime; act of wrong doing

divide; office

y a*aj
'z = / 4

c h i e fo f p o l i c c
. i g t r a lu r t
ri. sign

match; contest; competition o. contest;

c o mp e t e
ui. compcte;
c o n r p e t i t i o n.;c o n t c s t ;r i r a l r l
contest; lle rlvals
racel running racc ui rrtn tn a rzrce
horse race
bicycle race
ui. compete; rival
uf . competc with

]-lf,@E@qE'wgg9pP

I'El

i-rifraa,E

l-113

,
EE
m iE3J*irJfi! rt'a_4
ffi3* ' F { { r i : f a

put; place;positon
r'f . replace;substitute;rranspose
u f . l e a v e( a p e r s o n )i n t h e l u r c h

t:t zr

E'Z

b 3lJ

i3 Eir.z

ornamcnt
tj3{,r')
I;! t->tIt /; 11.mislal';misplace

frtu
-iEi

+- ,

dl\

x
F,
zl

.z a

11_406|
l\P
1

m
cnme, sln

Y_rnE@ssgTYHzz

ET

fttiF

frn,+j

i ;'

i,;ii

rival; compete; disPute; quarrel

,1

ffi frtizit

tE

n,4

lw),,,

.7n')

c o m p e t i t i v cr . ) r a r k ept l a c e

odd-iot lbroken-lot) stocl(s

1tA1

E[ ff;,

c o m p e t i t i o nr; i v a l r v

j
4a)l
vy=2
4 t17'/1V 7

L*+g
En-+! | lt Lt,

r-rf,@@Er4@@@Ep@
t4itit
)
)

terminal

E i#lfr

El

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@4

lm,fr
vm6E

EI ffiA

child

ir 6^l

m llffi t-

ft
]J
)K
1

Pr

lJ-trnl

flL

,.
E
zI
,t.
7I
.rZ

virginit.v; chastit-v
nurser-vsong rhy-mc

1462
I . .) >l
l\.rr--l

T4

|v74
l-*rat

tr

child's face; childlike face

c h i l d ' s m i n dI c h i l d l i k e h e a r t

+=+
+nil

fl

l'jiz
f -j ' z >

vard; garage; shed; storage space

uf. put; placc; position; leave; allon'; let; Jiecp

hold

I
^
'/'(
\f- o

T.
I
*
1,

v.

{
I

1467

Ef +tl
nt,J

l\@l

Et{g
E[*
trFt
trfn

->zZzaZZt?rl

l-yfi\E@EEEF\\f@@\'p

lEu1,,
F
Gf

g.l
.ifj

a Fle

H]
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oJ

punishment

,i'v42
,ivf

;"'ijFU

,if
t i')

I|
t+-

fi ne
penal regulations

-@@v"FrflrYw#ffi

/<

4[

H[ fff:
E ffi'f,fF

previous publication; backlist book

<J/

married

+i4
+t4

r e a d ym a d e ; r e a d v t o w e a r
c o m p l e t e d ; a c c o m p l i s h e d ;e s t a b l i s h e d

+74

known; established
f i x e d ; p r e d e t e r m i n e d ;e s t a b l i s h e d

++
atst

t'

4.''y t 4

alreadyl previously; before

outstanding bond

z,

{
T
F
#
r
t

ffi
E
,

seegp.5o7

/\

E
E

_m E H g
H[ ffi, E6
42.6

,ffi{-r
az'D4

E
4r
1
*

E#X
HVft,

rl

stop; end; discontinue

* i'r ab I
t l'7a

r'i' passrgo unchallenged

k5/'

ui. end; discontinue;stop

tdf 6

ut. end; discontinue;stop

B$a?

s t r i k e ;w a l k o u t

u/>

d i s m i s s a l ;d i s c h a r g er . f r o m a j o b )
a. disnriss;
d i s c h a r g e ;r e l i e v e ( a p e r s o n ) o f h i s p o s t ; f i r e
( s o m e o n e)

ut. leave;wrthdraw

) J< see' ) p.5r 5

,r
x
h
zi

1
^

see+,p.7oa

r7

-@YYYTFKKKffiffi

Cft;

ftt
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rr>

Hffi
m ffii

t i v,;>
t v')

ffi$1ffi
WFyJ

fr

lEEll

, r:,
{-,'t

crooked
heaven

t^L

m W:I+[E

arhat (person rvho attains Nirvana)

( magnetrc) compass
list; enumeration .. t'. list: enumerare

2 2
4
1 Y B B'B'YWEft

IFfiI,,'
t=

)Fo
.f.

net; silk gauze; thin silk

already

4t)

i =i

medical historl'; anamnesis

642

643

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)I

+7

A L L

E|l

ll-

6r

b a mb o o

fil

n
E

il<
4

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ED

/:tlt"+.
L rev.

tr
lr<

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7<ttA

EI

ffi

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)<+

\+

m ftE

b6

u . l a u g h ; s n r i l c ;c h u c k l c ;g i g g l e

wl,,'
FS

Iaugh; smile
I

h u m u r o u sa n r r r . i n gs t o r }

zL'

ui. come out; openi bloom: smile

Zt\b

smiling face; smile

,1

,<b

)<,

EF

,, f, f i+FI

ffi

pb

k+

kb

kv
Fl

kb
E+1

-|-'|.

+p

krf

,flf

klf

rfrEJ n

krf

+va'/

m u s c u l a r :h a r d - m u s c l e d w
; ell-built

</-/

m uscle

=F r" t. +

kk

kk

HlHb

74

Y 4 4 +i
t>4 =l

IJRI,

first; numberone; forcmost;pnmary

first impressi,n.

ts

)<

ffi17
EOf f i t 4
ffi#
ffiF6

1
&

m u s c l e ; s i n e w ; b l o o d v e s s e l ;l i n e ; s t r i p e ;
s t r e a k ; l o g i c ; . c o h e r e n c e ;p l o t ( o f a s t o r . " - _ l :
source (o{ information)
s y n o p s i s ;o u t l i n e ; p l a n
reason; logic, coherence

etc. )

first line; front line; front

third party
s i x t hs e n s c
primaryindustrl

644

)a,

kL

kr,-

\t-

4b

l ' - . r+k
f l A +k

\b

plan; plot: whip stick

first man; most talentedperson(in a group

t7t6
t7,rv
+'l7t)+7

fr
3

7!.

1477

lkkl

( o r d i n a lP r e f i x )

IE

fl[

tuffiB
EfrW

fi1JE

11

n r u s c l e ;s i n e w

k+
EFa

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ff

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+- t. *i i
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, 4 4 +
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H
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| | t=>v 1
f
ffi-)'.t
'ffi-frR
7'4 4 'v 27
,'4 t>r
1
ffi.,.ft
,'4 s7 27
Hxts
ffi-&,*

Tl .

1476

laugh

m ffi

k!,

m a r k ; s v n r b o l ; c o d em a t h . p l u s o r m i n u s s i g n
( +, - )
c o i n c i d e n c e ;a g r e e m e n t ; c o r r e s p o n d e n c e
ui. agree; correspond

-7111

T5/:
t)E

y a I

:fr:,,
ffi

kb

rNFRE

t a l l l - - ;s i g n l m a r k

1473

kh

--1i
F

,d,Lk

k+

flute; whistle

,<t

shinai (.ban':boosword for kendo practict-)

,<,

a
b f, I'
,i-rir\'{l/r

rn

1l

bamboo forest
bamboo shoot
bamboo grove

l,r.b I

llil,,

kE

prpe

1472

fE
4,

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bamboo

EDiT
\1'D+
,t\I

7+
t,z

E ffi
E0 ffi

childhood friend

tr

)<L

k,

lEl,,

f f i n , w o hV 7 t : D Y l . t
+ 7 t )>
ttt

Wl),-)<

(r+t

J
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ffi
.^

14f4

/:Il,t/:tth'1,{:t) barnboo

uf. plan; plot; scheme

plot: scheme
: inrrigue r.. plor: scheme
p l o t ; s t r a t e g e m ;t r i c k

&

ltt

=....-|l-

6
.rt
.t:

^
ft

1478

)r) k> )r\ r, XKl5Fry

W,/>k

lal,.

trTY
rD
rwv

ffii

E+

l'7'{7

.'t,l

,lt
.41
t^l

IA

fl

EIL
ENei,^,
k8t

EZA

written answers; examination paper

mg = l

g.

report; reply (to one's superior) u. reporti

submit a report (to a suPerior)
reDlv: answer; account; explanation rt. repl)';
u.rsiue.i say sometl.ring in self-defense

-Fa

note-taking; notes u. take notes

longhand (writing)

V vt>
(.,v / +
Yv)+
v'/it>
L vlr*

v v4

return salute
answer; reply; response
uf,. answer; reply; respond

/llE
f,fl

)r> k+ 4a +

gg++

l't

equal

+E
+Ef;n
+itr
+tf
+#e
+q
+fr
+F+'l+
EH,
+q
+h

| ,7'/
lr7'Y-lr)z
| , )i
lr)i4
I i 4 t)
lri,
l r, +
trtt4
lni'/
lilY
l r/>

uniform Pressure
isobar
equivalence:
ParitY
f a i l u r e ;a l s o - r a n
grade;class:orderi rank
e c p r as li g n i - )
math' equaltrY
PhY isochronism
hornogeneitl
lifesize
d j v i s i o ni n t o e q u a lp a r t s r : d i v i d ei n t o e q u a l

LlLLf.

e q u a l ; s i m i l a r ;I i k e

EDS LI,.

+-i^

u')r'/

eG
+\FZ

uv I i
v'y I i't r

+E
+i*

v'yt)
u't;f,i

gZ

v'//4

+h
EN+
+^n
+f;E
ftffr
6

TI .

I
l-t
')')
2.hIJ

leaving out entirely'

pipe; tubeq case; cylinder; gun; canon

EI]

Enfit
646

ffi

4
E

written communication ui. communicate in

writing
tip of a rvriting brush; fjrst on the list
h e a d o f a f a m i l y ( a s r e c o r d e di n a f a m i l y
reglster)
writtcn ansu'er. t'i. answerin writing

ffi
E

re,
rt1

m.

L<

v ' / t )= 7

power of the brush strokeipeni powerful

writing

-c<

>4..

writing brush
pencil case

,-. l

3'('v'n
"f (lJ.
.i,t7z =l
.f -c'J&f

t't
(++)

M Ffr

14
z

beyond description

pencil box
poor correspondent
r e a d l ' p e n ; ( s o m e o n er v h o ) l i k e s w r i t i n g l e t t e r s ,
etc.

kb

-?

kb

kb

fifrffiffiffi
E

tube

author; writer
s t r o k e o r d e r ( o f C h i n e s ec h a r a c t e r s )
penmanship; handwriting; written letters

kb

l l p J I, ,

fr

t. cop)'
c a l c u l a t i o n so n p a p e r u . d o s u m s o n a p i e c e
o{ paper
copying; transcription u. copy; transcribe

(+6tfr)

+J.b

parrs

lgl/pk'<'

ffitFti

k)r

manner of using a writing brushflg. method;

way of thinking
pen name; pseudon),m

1480 ,

Et H
E[ ffi

kr.

copyinglcoplist

gfrLfff'u')id'')

rc

1
6

V v*

-l-a

!-t:74

writing brush

t- /i/: t '

EI
B

k1-

v ,')

+;E.fd Y'y*/4
Y'y=i
+ffr

formal reply'

1-r

k+

at

ans!ver

+E,
gZ

fr
in

kv
*r/
-4-aLA

-.f

kv

Ev
ER
Et+
A+

kb

t'y 7
t'rf>

kb

kb

kb

kb

kb

A1 Ep

s e a s o n ;o c c a s i o n ;s e c t i o n ; p a r a g r a p h t v e r s e ;
jointl knot
annual festivals
curtailment

647

ar. curtail

4
A

:t'y t 4

Enfltl

fffi{+

.IJ

x
ni

ffih

fi

EI]fiJ

t'y') |
+'7 l-'
t')7>

Flli-

EU Eil

moderation; tenperance t). moderateone's

I ifest1'lc
c o n s t a n c - vf;i d e l i t y ; i n t e g r i t . v ; c h a s t i t y

t') r7

economv; saving; thrift

;L

knot: joint; tune; point; item

lirl

t-_

fr
(:
ro

*,
tfL

1t
l

F5

IA

|E]

m ffiFJi
ffi+
ffi+#3

)?f

l<rf

)<)f

u . e c o n o m i z e :s a v c

)<)r

,a<)f

)<rf

r nnnnl-5lrEl

/J

plece

rt:z a
rt) =l
h) ai/t\3

place; part; point

FT

EI

'E

h>
fi> rt',

+#
Hdl+:

h>)j v 4
h>f>)i7

)")f

)<)f

tr

ED+H

artic)e; provision; clause

Ftt

E+U

pipe; administer
uf. havc jurisdiction,rcontrol

orchestra

HIE

, >'t)

control; administration; supervision u. control;

administrate; supervise

rt> I) U

,8,'8fr

'
lfr,l
lZs.l,,
G'

+:DX

tube; pipe

lel

l+1,,
n
EI

+u
E*h

- f r a 4rf
a'a

4\-

)<+

kr.

k)r

{waF"

e x t e n t i s c o p e is p h e r e l r a n g e l l i m i t s

k+

kk

k>

kb

k*
aa

k+

k+

t+

5*

#
R

)- 7

t o n s tr u c t ; b u i l d

V7)=)

c o n s t r u c t i o no f a c a s t l e ;f o r t i f i c a t i o n
ui. fortify; build a castle

3f<

o f . b u i l d ; m a k e ; c o n s t r u c r ;e r e c t

k' I'r
,#

EI H

c o u n l ; t a l c u l a l i ( r nr:( c k o n i n g ;c o u n t i n gs t i c k s
calculation; computation

u. calculate; compute

arithmetic; calculation
contrivance;thinking
a good way

648

ffi.fr
FfrA
FF

E
fl[
it

1<

a d m i n i s t r a t i v e e x p e n s e s im a i n t e n a n c ef e e

k+

t+
rc

administrator; managemenl

ruH +
t>
tv! t'/
t>7,
t>y >

zi

model

x*

14 8 5

'Lk

<

r^i
t^l

388-

Hn

)\>
)'> 4

l)l

rJ

k+

k + k t f ; < . r+e 7 + r t r 8 t r

ffi
^:

box; case; casket

in nocent,ror,erprotected girl
miniature garden

F ',<
l a],.,,

itemization

jurisdiction; control
ov e r
wind instrument

+' +* +' ff +fr+a+a

1487

within the jurisdiction

)<'fklf
)+ -

TI .

^
fr

abacus

ffi^rnR d:r,rt.fD
rJ:r:ir
ffire

,>r4

2+:
\ /EOE
h
EI E I E f f i t > t ) i a 7

IE,
t^Hl

M AEIfl

m Fg

>

', /-a'/

c o m p u t . a t i o nc; a l c u l a t i o n :e s t i m a t e ;
e s t i m a r i o n u . c a l c u l a t e :e s t i r n r t c la p p r a i s e
ltem in an calculation u. include in
a calculation
Arabic figures'numerals

1486

1484

Wl
l'9
I
lF?l,'

+,\

H f f i E \ +4 r > a ,A i
Y(4ILlu
6[ Hffi

last day of winter

ZI

fil
H

,z-74

moderation; rule; standard

)<r-

J+

+)L

t7
t7ri7
| 7,
tTth
r7i'/

Tr F H HHffi

hospitable
love of learning; devotion to one's studies
b e n c v o l e n c e :c h a r i t l
volunteer; supporter
sinceritv; faithfulness

u. contrivel'thinkof

649

'1490

m_-

il

EI Ffi

. l'I
r)(

)i>4
Jr v r'y
fi>,
rt>7/
)tv4>
,tvtl
h>t) r7

lt
lElf

ffi

tEJ ti(

tEl'/)

ESFA

t^l

tTf

fl

letter; brevity

wffia

.I1

k *- f- f* f- f- Fr ffiffiffrFa

FE

rtr
E

E ffiftr

44

!.F

^'l

:d)

i+

iSEC

t-l)v

xltr
-:4 h

E x{ilf

conciseness;brevitv

1494

fn i6 f# f6

:6

fq.f4

xEb{{#"fr##ffiffiffi

IffiI
Et +g

'L+

writing; membership; books; record

.t,

,Ii

axtr
x#
XIF
1.if

\ 2

^i4

IT
)ftr

( uncooked) rice

t.
'D

rice wholesaler
rice dealer
m e t e r ( u n i t o f m e a s u r e m e n)t

,t
-

rice; eighty-eighthbirthdav

pricc of rice (set by the govermnent)

ii

Ett+
m t+rr

f+
E[,f+
,1495

.12

.),

TTA

purei smart

A 4
74

* aj

.1,

Z4

) >

:'jYr r

lfi)l,"

-"4

r i c e ; e i g h t y - e i g h t ; ' - e a r so f a g c ; A m e r i c a ; m e t e r
(unit of measurement)
nce

.t4a7

the Llnited States

<427
44 t7
^,f )=

ricc; grain

flour; powder

7 >a'/

a s s i d i o u s n e s s- r ' j . b e a s s i d i o u s

one's eightl,cighth birthdal'

650

7/ty
7 >t:/

one's best,'utmost-ui. do one's best,utmost

c r u s h e d ; p u l v e r i z e d- u . c r u s h ; p u l v e r i z e ;
s n r a s hb r e a k i n r o p i c c e s
e m b e l l i s h m e n t : r v i n d o w d r e s s i n g- r r . e n r b e l l i s h
*'indow-drcss
powdered coal
copy' (for a painting writing); rough sketch

7 Y-?'/

powder

7 /t

ffiFn

7/ya7

f,z'*
Yn'4
flz'it
YI\WW

f tr')bf;l.

7 >

Yt6+

)7

powder
flour; powder

i /e ("-f lt

powdered mcclicine
pieces;dust

Iti) =l
J./ri):,

powder form; powdered

t i n l ' f r a g m e n t s ; p i e c e s ;s m i t h e r e e n s

651

na
Lb

if[
1+

smart; stl,lish

Ynfi|
ft'4
Yn^
ED&'
th

f,

w h i n s i c a l ; f r e a k i s h ; c a p r i c i o u s ;e c c e n t r i c
m a n o f r e f i n e d t a s t e s , t h ew o r l d

V'3

El fz'

il f^)f!f+

M"B6+q7 y a ' / t 4

rice

'1493

.
PK]

rice'producingarea

e Yt,F

lX+l
Lf-!-Jj,,

a#tr
1&>l'1Nt<L

diet with rice as the staple

American person

simplicity; conciseness

bookkeeping

/J\ {

rice cropiharvest

US soldierisailor

h a n d i n e s s ;e x p e d i e n c y ; c o n v e n i e n c e ;s i m p l i c i t y

book value

*h

1492

Et

r>
r4

simplicity; simple; ease;easy

brevityl conciseness

record book; ledger; register;list

l.kE I

2=j
y z 7

s i mp l i c i t y

simplicity; ease;easiness

4
Ei

n4

xFn :DL:6
xFdtr .DU,4,r
:DP
*tr

)< kErr

F,AIP
l/Tl ,,

rc

m
'n

n4

r----:-.-l

l4el

Et

44(

XA

4
Etr
Fl-

rI
.)i

A
lL
tlJ

*
DJ

ffifffti H

7r:t=71lt>

r496

rJY
ItEl,,'
F

fE

6.
HI *H
tf1,u.

'Lt1^]L
lHn*

trl
^

4ll trtr
fi1_E{

'/
,77
)+f'v
'l Ltt
lv=7

+HEg ' ) r 4
fHTH l ' ) ,

ffl,l(

+EA

ff

fETF
fE li
+FIEA
Tnrl

rE

.'L

m +A'r"
tfii+

ffi.E
JZF L

TfiHF
EDf66
t& r, i1
tfi il d&l'

+iE rrcjr]

:-r

l4)r1,,

coarse;crude; inferior
coarse;crude
small gift
c o a r s ef o o d ; p l a i n d i e t
c r u d e l y 'm a d e ; i n f e r i o r r n a k e

dress

t) -l

a +n+

t) tjy

Njl

c a r e l e s s n e s sb;l u n d e r

u f . b e c a r e l e s s ;b l L r n d e r

coarse: plain; crude; rough; rude

rude; rustic; loutish; vulgar

f t ,F +r :ir-tl- +S+3
stick
mad. nrucus; phlegm
Vlscoslt )'
a d h e s i o n ; v i s c o s i t - v r , i . s t i c k r a d h c r ct o
clay; plasticcne
rned. nucosa membrane
u i . b e s t i c k l ' , g l u t i n o u sa d h e s r v e
stlcky
p e r s e r v e r i n g ;t e n a c i o u s

f' t' {i tit fn

grainl drop(let)

( a t o m i c ) p a r t i c l e ;g r a i n
t) zV ) 3 .) granular; granulated

ml
7<
FT

'1500

m f6

t f"+"t*ffitfrt6tF

'u4

spirit; energl; vitalitl; semcn,precrse

(.1al)
devotion; diligence; purification
from meat or fish
v e g e t a r i a nc o o k i n g , ' c u i s i n c

za)2>

**'E*+lH

'z z ) -z i

l44a
fHE

.', -

f6-i{
fEfn
+Ei,fr

t 4 4 . y , : 4 with all one's strength; as hard

elite; crack; the best
t4 14
semen
i?.fx+

*'

ll

f{E
t6r5
ffrtR
faifr
ffi*i
+6H

14 h7
t4 a'
t4 a >
t43>
'u4 t4
t4 +l/

*r
'ffiffi

t4 i
t4/>

tEiFJE' tl :tYYzl
t4 t4
f*
t4 t7
fAE

TEE
tlH)t_
ftr FIL

ui. abstain

t4'/'
t.f |.'
14 l'7

it

spirit of a dcad pcrson

as possible

a c c u r a t e ; p r e c t s e ;e x a c t
e x q u i s i t e ;d e t a i l e d ;d e l i c a t e
energy; vitalitl
spirit; energl; vitalitl,
luster; vitalit)'
exact calculation; settling of accounts ai. scttle
accounts
sperm
mind; spirit
psychiatry
mental disorder
r e f i n i n g ; c a r e f r . : lm a n u f a c t u r e t ' . r e f i n c
c a r e { u l i c h o i c es c l e c t i o n u . c h o o s cs e l e c t
careful I y
r'i. be familiar rvt'll
well-informed; familiaritl
versed in
p r e c i s i o n ;a c c u r a c ) '
care{ul reading u. read carefulll'

653

hl
E

=e,
n

t+
C

ft
r+1
E

ll-itll

+El+t+ t4 t> h

ai+
Et fr1,

x:

f' )f- fi )iFiF +E

'/ a'/

coarse; rough

14tr1,

TT
fio

)L

F{+
Et
f&

b bt'

l\lal- |

uniformly excellent
lumps; grains
the best; picked; choice

Et f6

4>
4'>L+
4>t 4
4.>V+ 7
,17 f."
4>-z 7
?rtt',3
trIID '
iltl!ilr.

grain; drop(let)

l.lrll

coarse;rough

14 9 8

+flt

*i4

,$r)j

u'ildl rough; violent

m,,'
IH

'>i:t bv'

'1499

1497

ffifB,l-t.

ITFI,,

E[ f H t " .

EI

-r>-

big and coarse;Iarge and rough

( c o a r s e) t e a

flTL
1l
/n

fi *n )fn,F te

E[ +n

,?4
')/+
't.i.l
l -"',
')t

4,

window-dressing
settlemcnt

ff1.
1J
4<

ru
R

.l.ts/_\
TH)J

t4 7'>
t4 -"4

fEi4

ri

f6ffi

oft
tfi
di

NI
rfi
^

t)a7

tH))

t4

ffim
fF
tE$*

t4 v4
t| v 4
t4 vy

E| f6#t&idt'r:'/+r'{

nourishment; vitality
polished rice --u. polish rice
precision
energy; vigor; vitality
diligence ui. be diligent; work hard
spirit; soul
refining; smelting

u. refine; smelt

Y )ir )ifi tri p w ilF +E

f VA l,,i
E
g

m ffil-,Klfi
*rt;\

fr

Pd *J1

rc
B

*rf

_r<.

I rl = t jV tl
I I Z'>
t, ) tV4

sugar conrenrJ

,j
,,"

,1

^A

,4

$ftft

,4

f,

*frft*t

,4

| ,7

Ri*

,17

^rlJ
* ('

,4
alt

ED
E A|U+4I

tl

system; descent
g e n e a l o g y ;l i n e a g e

s y s t e m ; l i n e a g e ; g e n e a l o g y ;s c h o o l ; p a r t y

fto
fi1

,u

s y s t e m a t i c a l l y ;m e t h o d i c a l l y
g e n e a l o g y ;l i n e a g e

'z

V'/

order; series

t,f. connect;join

rfi
x

V'tf 1!1

med. diabetes

affiliated company

r*'+.dab&trFR

saccharide

T il

EI fE

t' f" +" fB fB fF +{E

food; provisions

(ar)

M +EA
4E]E

GIR
B F'I

h
E
E
E

fl

t)zlzz7
t)=l FV

food; provisions

ll'a.

food; provisions

road for supplying; provisionsro rroops

t.L. f .Lr,4- thread

12f\l
^
EOh
F

gn

FE

+t7 I v

index

Xr
i1

A+ft4

4
ta

lKl,,

Et*

naked; uncovered; simple

,
7bt,

element; beginning

nlr

7.tt/tr*
7)al

unpainted face; {ace without makeup

birth; lineage; identity

RT
t#k

zt
^7+

ts *,8

;f< til L

#n HcE+. 'L rL Vr. ,

zttk
xti/:
x t J b Lr .
,4/

thread

XE
RIJ

l.r)2

thread; string; line

-ta
T11

v'L <"i2

end of a threadfig. first step; beginnjng;

lead; clue

Fltq

,r4
v,

ntr.X

y t'y
y7,

:,

t(

r 503

l^l

seek; cord

l:tl

ATA

r fr

t7

I 506
t) al

E[ fE

ti

TT

4(

tr

s u g a r i s w e e t e n e dc a r b o h y d r a t e

1502

m.
1,

l-t

2?9r4#A

15 0 1

ffit

p r e c i s i o nm a c h i n e

t^l

w,
1504

bare{oot

bare hands
splendidl marvelous; great: beautiful; nice
frank; gentle; meek; docile; honest
bare skin
splendid; magnificent
contributing factor; cause
behavior; conduct
material; subject matter
groundwork; the makings of
quality; nature; makeup
math. prime number

ja-",ft.

') F7

fi

.#
if'-

*+lFrl
+itl'

r
i lil
.vJ

*jI'

E[ fr
)/
ffi

FI

.r

1507

E
#

manneri bchavior; attitudei air; look

simplei artless; ingenuous

,) 3,

c u l t u r c l o n e ' s k n o r v l e d g e :a t t a i n n l e n t s

{rL

beginning; basc

----l

+'rLu&a+""w"+Fx

l$SOt,FrFJY

I,f. 1,,
F

I=
F

vJi,
) n7

amateur; layman

r---:--i

r e a d i n g a l o u d w i t h o u t m a k i n g a n - vc f f o r t t o
understand rvhat is rvritten u. read aloud
without making any effort to undcrstand lvhar
is ri.ritten
rough sketch u. nrake a rough sketch

fl '*rf iH
4F t++

EN}F

/
,ti4t>
,a>
L.B33

purplc

@ 5FA. - r / < a , /
.r*frffi * > v z 7
%'+F 4 > 1 - = I
4 >,:7
%
+viv
%E

-s' 6,

lJn 1,,

)\y
r/

t-l

e.N#iE

t'y

)t )i 4

%M

,\/t',

@ 9*X

e.Fn\

z;/)

%ftr

zr/v

ztYt

r-?rnFwFgwwFH
1\

-e.\ AF
%..

I3
Hn
6

R
?-T]'t]
,11tsI

a/.t
,t1 ' h.

tV4

a c c u m u l a t e ip i l e u p : e n c u m b e r ;i n c e s s a n t l l

)V4 lJ

a c c e l e r a t i o n ,p r o g r e s s i V ei n c r e a s e u . a c c ( ' l e r a t c :
increasc progressiveLy

) v 4' 4
)v4
"
)v4 t

total; sum

)V4 '/ 7

) v 4t +
) v 4) v 4

regression; progressivc decrease-ar. regress:

decreasc progressivell
s u c c e s s i v e r; e p e a t e d
s u c c c s s i v ep r o m o t i o n s ; p r o g r e s s i v e ;g r a d u a t e d
u i . b e s u c c e s s i v e l vp r o m o t e d ; p r o g r e s s ;
g r a du a t e
accumulation D. accumulate
i n h e a p s ;p i l e d u p

zl
= 7

prosperitv ui. prosper; thrive; flourish

shopping malliparade; busy srreer
complicated; complex; intricate; troublesome

hr
E

prosperitr: success. r.i. prosper: fl,rurish:

.
tnrl!'e; be SUCCeSStUI
b r e e d i n g :r e p r o d u c r i o n :p r o p a g a l i , l n ;
multiplicarion ui. breed:ieproduce;
propagate;multiply
l u x u r i a n t g r o w t h ; . r a n k n e s s- u i . g r o w t h i c k ;
exuberate; flourish

1509

E*l , r r P F w a 7 w l w w w %
lnl,,

l4rr I

EH

strict; tight; severe

,>

cocoon

*r0

cocoon

t t # fr fr.fr'fre

accounti rvriting; era; )-eal

+f>

era; epoch
travelogue

+e.is_

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Etrx

4
E

xl
C
rE

4,

m
11
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tr
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Et f;d
m f;dfrdl-

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-

llg

Etffi
affi

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fr

prosper

*nffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi

''%

TI
X

a%

%E

o. shrinkl contract
L ' i . b e s t r a j n e c tl e n s e
tension; strain; under pressure
-Ut. be tense,/underpressure
close; tight; tightly knit

WFI-ra6a

purple: gromwell

shrinkage; contraction

straini tension

161n

u l t r a v i o l e tr a l s
purplt' bluc

e m e r g e n c y ;u r g e n c y

t t t'# tu frD#e
c l a s s l g r a d e ; p o s i t i o n ; s 1 - m b o l ;g r o u p

6s7

ffi ftxxt

* =lA

61

Et

dtl

<a

fi,]'

m ft44
il+5+
{,+EE

classmate

rally; muster

7'y

4 zl

/.,f

impeachment u. impeach
s e a r c h i n ge x a n : i n a t i o n- u . e x a m i n e ( a m a t t e r )
closely

u. rally; muster

e e t i lr fr-#rfti

C
it
!!.

m
1&
4

crimson; rouge; red

th

EfiI

(7)

,R

=i I yiy
=itiv
ziA+
=if
=)
alztT
ar 3,
( lrtrv'{l:

fI-.F,
I,lf-.F
f;fA
f;fi+-,q
fiIH
tlp

EDfrI
ffi
f;IH

{rA D

only rvomanin a group

rosy facel ruddy cheeks
tea
blush; flush ui. blush; flush; turn redirosy
red and white
autumnalleaves ui. turn redlyellow

<

tfii.rr
a4h

14

i['J

ts#!f6
nArli)i -

fr)./.L
Ilt'Fh
4J

t\

T7
I7 tr' z.:
t7 f>
t7)aV
t7 7,
I7)7

4 fr fr K Kl KJ
promise; appproximately; curtail
uf. promise; reduce; abbreviate
contractlon; summary
promise; agreement;contract
make a contract; agree
rnafh. divisor; factor

E f;F

t*fr,|1

tr4

f;FF
f;ftr

, i'/

r$,t{t
4.1\ m

ui. promise;

:. :) - ?a

]lii

paper mold"mat (used to make a printing

p l at e )
paper quality

/^1

fiK,r r

y';Y

piecerstrip''slip of paper

f;Effi

ut/

the papers; the press

/t'h
lt'} !trr
/J'h<t
t'/)UY Z

paper
pieceof paper
wastepaper
v e r yf i n el i n e

HD f;ft
#Rtnn
ffttr
fA-

1t
-

paper; newspaper

in thp nrpcs in thp n

r -rF. o. .. .. ; :
paper money; bill; note

on paper

H
1;

E.
nf

El
,E
4.

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11
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#,' fr,r#,r#,4

f;t$F
fitiH
f,tm
ft,tE
#,i E.

fttf+
,ft-11".

p r o m r s e ia p p o l n t m e n t
u. make a promise/appointl.nent
658

fi
X:t

i,' #r # #k

Er it
mffi
ffr.tv
f;t+

deep red; crinrson

rouge;deePred; crimson
maPletree

1C1A

lAf^l

p r o m i s s o r yn o t e

twist; intertrvine; collect together; tangle;

entangle; correct; rectify

F{r

p n r n r i s e ;c o m m i t m e n t r , ' 1 .p r o r n i s e ;c o m m i t
rratlr. reduction of a factor to its lowest terms
u. math. reduce a fraction to its lowest terms
a g r e e m e n t ;s t i p u l a t i o n

4 =)

*l

17 7 7
Il 7'z

I'v /tY
/d'tff,
g 33Rtf-, I7r7Lt;/:

4 z j J j

J+

tSaE
fi1h

p r e s i d e n to f a c l a s s ; h o m e r o o m p r e s i d e n t

e e 4 # # fi'F!fr

.11

= I
zl

4 =)

.4
ft

z
7
ffi

math. serres'.progression

4 = I 7l

f"&F
#)iF.

ftr*
ftrtr
ffifi

fitn*l

2=Y

p u r e ; n a i v e ; g e n u i n e ;a u t h e n t i c

22Y74
2 =Yfi
) =zIY
)zY4>
Y z>l'/
) =Yb'/
:zz)z)z)

pure true love

pLrrification u. purifl

)t/'z>
2 =Y74
) =>'e 4
) =>ty
): 7 l-"
) t/X7
i t'/7 >t7

pure gold
pure silver
purity; chastit.v
pure'blooded; thoroughbred
purt' lrcart; naivcte; innocence
pure heart; puritl'; naivct
purity
purc; genulne
pure; sheer; utter; absolutc
puritv
sno\\'whlte
s e r i o u sl i t e r a t u r e

6s9

ili
JR

TI
.h

ll

) = >;f 7
ft{t
) t> / Y
f;tfffi
)z>tj
fd+
) zY U 3 |
f;tR
7:r*
):
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=
y
lt
7
)
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) tYl'j
fttiH

*'!++;A
fttfIJ#

<

ffi
^

) t/t)

| ?7
x+

4)

purewool

ff

net profit

El

;lil l

( r-t)

net increase

w r$i#,

p o r t f o l i oi n v e s t m e n t

rn#,+

net profit,rincome

()->)

rc
5

fl ffFrf5

In.
1=

fntr

f;ftF

I'v l7
i\'
,>Y

tr

ftFre / r h 4
fFr4B ) r +

rR

f;fi8

I
a

,/ , a'/

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f;fifi.
)
#,t\ffift j t 4 y +
.)j=tl
ftFr,\
) ru>
ftFlffi

7 Yi')/
7 vp>
7/Y'

Kn'4

7v7>

put away

{ tbb' r

u n d e r s t a n d i n g ;c o n s e n t ; a s s e n t ; c o m p l i a n c e
u. understand; assent;give consent; agree
barn

YtnLLl
#l'i'L6 /r t"'

'{l a

closet; wardrobe; storeroom

complication; entanglement
ui. be complicatedlentangled
loss -u. lose
confused;in a jumble
trouble; dispute; strife; disturbance rri. cause
troublelstrife; dispute
divided; mixed; in confusion; conflicting

*3n6

*
{n'ttt
YlbhL\' *

uf. divert; distract; conceal;evade

Sirb
i 3 f, bf

L!.

t 3n:

L'

a m b i g u o u s ;m i s l e a d i n g ;c o n f u s i n g
uf . divert; distract; conceal;evade

*3nt/4f
* ri a

u i . b e l o s t i d i s a p p e a ra m o n g
. u n m i s t a k a b l e ;o b v i o u s
ui. be mistaken for; be confusedwith;
be mixed togetheri be mixed up

#'rffi#rt
F4+

) V Y Y - z = statement of deliverv

f;^rii
ftFrin

)r7

delivery; payment

) 0t) =l

enjoying the cool of the evening

the cool of the evening

tj3 -l 6
b3&)6

ul. stay; be contented;be paid; settledown

u f . o b t a i n ;g a i n ; a c q u i r e d; e l i v e r s; u p p l y

u. deliver; supply; pay

ui. enjo.v

T,,'J

@ frfih
tfrffi
tfrffi
{,frfrH

trffrr

E[ fi]<"

for tax; depositearmarkedfor tax

ftFlfi,{ffi /rt4ia7L'deposit
payment
19i,4, =*z

fio
di

+
l)l
7

m
,N

+r

ii;b,i.",l:li:,"i,ti'if':,ili.T:$,d'i:;.i','"Tp"u'
r

3tr?'

taxpayer
delivery; payment u. deliver; pay; supply
delivery of goods u. deliver; supply

11

last meeting of the year

time of delivery; payment date
I a y i n g a p e r s o n ' s a s h e st o r e s t u i . l a y
a person's ashes to rest
payment of taxes ui. pay one's taxes

TT)EtrE-

En frFf* 6
fr\bzJ

?//\

lfn

c o n t r o v e r s y ; d i s s e n s i o n- u i . b e c o n t r o v e r s i a l

zy4
7>4zi

YtlX
YNFS
{n'?

ffi {nna

offer; accept

(f'y)

e,

a/\

tf7

be mistaken for; be hardly' distinguishable;

get mixed

B {n'

n e t a s s e t s( r v o r t h )

' ' t fr ^ frifrn#il #fr

,,'
4nt

,/\

ff

pure and good; grade A

1519

6l
4

) =/

simple; naive
pure cotton

t,
iD

spin; make yarn

:f,jl
=/
,F,74
,J-'tr?+
,J-.
tt+:
I

spinningand weaving
spindle
spinning
spinner

spinning; 1'arn

'x,'<

make yarn

fr'rfffr\

Et ftt

+y

famill

m f;It,lr4.

t/-<t)/)i/:

crestpattern;conventional;
stereot-vped

crcst: textilc pattcrn

661

fr
C

rc

.d

_m
1^
1,
E
R

tYy

#ftFn

ai

+>ta4

crest; coat of arms

family crest

w t+ttu

ay)

=V

r 7^+
(rtt)
l7t

!4=

.X

darkrnavybiue

a >\,4

ilH FI
zt4

d e e p r P r u s s i abnl u e
dyer; dyer'sshop

F ft.\F f+ft*

*r

fr

,t
'L

m
x
i4

,4

El t+
m ftIn
f;a##
fiIEf
r,iE

4 ai+>
,4 4
,4 L4
,4 il

t4 rY
f*$ft
' 4 +14
f#iA
iE;EB! ,'t+4i+

rl

nt

fefrfr. t 4 tY

rc

_m
,=
&

p r o g r e s s ;d e v e l o p m e n t ; p a s s a g e u d . p a s s ;
elapse
experience u. experience; go through; undergo

f,4H

v i a : ,b y w a r r , f ; t h r n u g h e ' i . g o v i a b v u a y
ot tnrougn
personalhistory; background; career
course; routel process

gEFF

'4 r'
,4

V+

ly

1\9A

l1 )zltltrly

current account balance

!3-E4l!
ltmt1
t:LE+b<
ltm1!m

t4

) z7L
t4 ) tl ! r{

w o r k i n g e x p e n s e s ;o p e r a t i n g c o s t s

t7+ffi

,4

U
t)

accounting

,4

t) i

public accountant

Economic Planning Agency

e ' 4 # fr /r- frr #I #fi #fi

'''
Et

rt.H

a-/

f;B,1.
fEFIJ
fiEt
f;E#[
ftw1]'

e x p e n s e s ( s )c; o s t ( s ) j e x p e n d i t u r e

economicgrowth

.txA#llv*

e c o n o m i ca c t i v i l y

1524

Ftu

+t4,
t42z
i4 ,7
,4v4
t47
,4 7Y

recurring profit

f i n a n c i a ld i f f i c u l t y

li l.i
t4ifri&gl
fEifiAEtr, 4 + f 4
4h7 V =)
f;+iFn[trt l i l n , l I t l

,4

f;E+

f;EEIJ
f;EtrA
f;Effi
ilEE
fl f;Er'!.
ilE/'
ftm<
fr,ffia
'
fiEu
*m6
f;HFI.
f;E

o i . p a s s ; e l a p s e ; g o , r p a s st h r o u g h ; e x p e r i e n c e

i 4 t4
'r'l rt'l

,4
t4 4v
,17

meridian

,4 r,4
r$

EI f;E
M fHffi
ftnr

economy; husbandry; the economy; finances

economical:frugal; thrifty
S c r i p t u r e s ; c l a s s i c s ;l i t e r a r y w o r k s b y t h e s a g e s
longitude

EDt-x A
E

Iongitude and latitude; warp and woof; details

m a n a g e m e n t- - a ) . m a n a g e ; r u n ; o p e r a t e

'4 7>

txt#
txnt
4f IE

sutra; text of a sutra

ftI^&

16tr.

fr'tftn frni,n #n

elapse; pass; go through; normal; usual

sutra; mantra

4=)

TT
):

d a r k , / d e e pb l u e

lbpl

+4 n'/
+ 1 4t ,
+l ,/

: ../

workmanship; handiwork; trick

play tricks

,1i
u. use tricks

trifle

A
E'l

very careful; scrupulous; meticulous

z;

bylaws
details; particulars
subdivision; segnrentation u. subdivide;
segment
subdivision u. subdivide
cell
fine; close; minute

s m a l l l f i n e ; c l o s e ;m i n u t e ; d e l i c a t e ;s u b t l e

,- + i,

s m a l l ; f i n e ; d e l i c a t e ;s u b t l e

>

in detail; minutely

>'+

d e t a i l s ; p a r t i c u l a r s :s p e c i f i c a t i o n s

ItYc 2.t

ui. becomethin; slim down

lrtr'
lr-ttj 6 (

finel thin; narrorv; slender

It t /e Dit,.
IT,YAb

slender face
slender; long and narrow
narrow lane

fi' tr fr^fr&i,\
lzi

finish; last; complete

ti 72-t
I;b4

ut. finish; complete; go through with

ft&*:zo

fi41H

! ti

t/

{,
E1

m i n u t e s t d e t a i l ; d e t a i l e d ;f u l l

lftl,,'
Et fi{
m f;{26

lTll

germ; microbe; bacteria

,4 +7
a I ,'t.

dark blue

662

narrow; thin; fine; minute; detail

)l)l
-

ul. end; be over; finish; be finished: come to

an end
end of a performance
663

F1
e,
rc

11
&
l
R

#3X
ntft

't]

v zV 4 s ? close of workrschool z,i. closej break_up

v =V 4 z 7 finale; last song of a rnusical
Y z24s/
ultimate

ff3{fi

*
.k

>rz)*
3/
y =) l'/
'z zly

tf,:. f"l

wtt

4\i rltr

tr&rh
tr{{a-H ' t t l

ili

T'
,N
ffi
^
E{

/ zV z 7
z tt)'y
' zt l

i4Am
f4
f;3+i

t4
E

E,

+r
5

m
1r
1<
4
*

ui. end; be concluded

t h r o u g h o u t ; u n . c h a n g r d{ r o n r b e g i n n i n g r o
end ui. remain unihanged rh.oughout
consistenc!'
end: srop; termination ui. stop: terrninare;
cnot come lo end
period;full stop
a l l d a 1 ' l o n g ; f r o m n r o r n i n gt o n i g h t ;
tnroughout the day
life imprisonment

trffl
trH{r

all one'slifel life-long

end of a war

g frHa

! zlf

f;{x

! =2-27
y z ) -z'l
v zlI

f i n a l s c e n e ;e n d o f t h e p e r f o r m a n c e
end; conclusrolt

1530

all night

l.}X I

, 1?.I
.
t(
4=)
-z tl
t) s.)

sla) upcn all nighr

t/a'I),

c l o s e ;e n d - r r . c o m e t o a n e n d t b e c o m p J c t e c l ;
finish

EI {A

>

z tal
El ;ii<+F+F":

sf

,rt>

#qtrH

> tl

. z/ 2 a
I

terminaltrain station;terminus
t e r n r i n a lt r a i n s t a t i o n ; e n d o f t h e l i n e ; l a s t s t o p
last train

c l o s i n gt i m e
lifetime employrnent

l,trll

v a I

EflN
en zr.t.r

y a)

introduce
)14

ltJ"l r -, .

rir,tr.t
F

t,1,

EIT

1 l+/:'(

I[

EI iF+

i ,

r /

Y>>

rtrfr
gentleman
gentlenan

664

fil !r, lro lra fifi

7,t

( t r a d c , u n i o n a s s o c i a t i o n (; l a b o r ) u n i o n ;
soclct)
u f . c o m b i n e ; a s s e m b l e ;m a t c l . r
uf . fabricate; assernble

ft
)4:
l(; c

iE
j'

)U
-e:
7

iiii
^
h
E
f.
n

fr
C

qr}r

/{ rr,A/i>h

| -

M fiAtr
t*.ote.
=

ru

graphic dran'ing; scale skctch

water colors

ritrj 1
rl7"

fie4
K;6+h r * 3 6 n

prcture postcard
paintbrush: drarving pen
p i c t u r e i i l l u s t r a t e db o o k
picture scroll
p i c t o r i a Js r r r b o l
p r c t u r e sa n d p a i n t i n g s c o l l c c t i v e l r

,1531

l*Al ,

't,
A
{, t ,

l2lr ll 1,,

[[

'11

1<
1

prct Ltrc
p l c tu r e

fieE

introductionl presentation u. introduce:

p r e s e n l :r e p o n : r s \ . i c w

1528

({r

t\ lr.:=
1'6 -r\t

!/T

c l a s s ;s e t ; g r o u p ; c o m p a n v
a ' . p u t t o g o t h e r ; a s s e m b l c ; c r c , s so n e , s ) e g s ;
IOrmi group

ft

t&.

||

<A

/'B,hia7.t

#E-

fr

Cabinet formation ui. form a Cabinet

o r g a n l z a l r o n s: e t u p 0 . u r g a n i l c : s e t u p
systenlat rc
c r ) m p { ' s i t i i l rnn: a k c u p u . c o m p o s e c; o D s l j , u l e :
make up

#E^Ab 1 ];bb+! z:
+!a

'ra4

+ fr fr #.fiofr?AHfrB

s e t ; a s s o c i a t i o n lg r o u p i c l a s s ; c 6 m p a n )

fflf,&
f;EfsiH! ' )> + 7 +
,{EFX ,./t4

fE

E-

/
'/,7
lr+

EI #E
@ #sffi

;ii{,.

a:

:i?-n
fSitH+
iltT

| , lr I

z tlt

4i-'.fr t,\

ff
f:
FE

c o n c l u s i o n ;e n d

4
v zVtY
y titr
7r*
z z9Tz

ch

end; close

y 4,vr7
t z z 1 7i

f;t't
f;3rff
,iB

! e 4 * # frt frn#n#H#fl

*,' ,k*-^
A^
l'
'l'l
, l ' r 1 ;2^
l,Ia
,t,

EI f;A

+-n

m f;af+

girc; aliou'ancc; salarr.; be cnough sufficicnt;

serve; provlde

-r a'/ :./

w a i t c r : w a i t r e s s s: r c u a r d o i . s r i r o n . s e r \ ( ,

665

R.

*44

* z j y 3 /

p r o v i s i o n o f m e a l s ( a t s c h o o l s ,e t c . )
. ' - u i . p r o v i d e r s e r v em e a l s

fAzjt

4ti74
* tl7

water supplyiservice rri. supply water

p r e s e n t a t i o n ;d e l i v e r l , l b e n e f i t
r , . m a k e a p r e s e n t a t i o n ;d e l i v e r ; p a y
benefit

!'tr

ftaii
f;ait'+
fai#

o/f
ft

f;a++

t4

4 tV7

*Y

oil supply

-ra"/J

t,\h
4\trT

lt

mi

-' { J " / r t t t a " I/

ui. lubricate; re{uel

allowance; grant; supplies u. grant; suppll,
wages; salary

pav level
E ,fA5zKl - r r 4y
74
=:/
,\!;+W^ t . h a ? , 1 + , 1 p a y s t r u c t u r e
E 4 t l t ) t l U payday
fA&+

9 . 4|

,l

#,'rrtrtrtrx

TI
/t\

Ettr
@ riik
riEfrIJ
w ?i4

s t r a n g l e ; p r e s s ; s q u e e z e ;w r i n g

1/,

*r++.y

=j'zztl
I ICA

trrxS a

ffi.b4

strangulation; hanging
suliocate
execution by hanging

iF

u. strangle; hang;
nn

Dt w n n g ; s q u e e z e ;p r e s s ; e x t o r t ; e x p l o i t
ui t i g h t e n ; b e c o m e t i g h t
ut t i e u p ; t i g h t e n b i n d ; s t r a n g l e ; p r e s s ; s q u e e z e

eA+ftfrKrffiffiffirta,

A
A - X,1,+ A/1.+ A /l,l
+ A +,lrrtI + /lrtl
tl\
,l

h.

4
iiij

Ar
H

rc
r+a
5

m
1-l

tr
R

t+
'tE

+'.,

tie; join; union; conclusion

r'v )t
|y )t 7
r.y*e7

fi*{tr

rv=i

result; effect; outcomei consequence

n e d . t u b e r c u l o s i s( T . 8 . )
a f t e r a l l ; f i n a l l y ; u l t i m a t e l y ;e v e n t u a l l l
fine; enough; sufficient

!,l'tr
+.\
E

+'./

union; combination

f;EiF

ftEt,
ft*,tr

a'?t

u. unitei combine
ui. marry; get married

tyaY

marriage

,fax

,'y i./

fruition

ftS'Fl
f;"*Ft
f;*R
ftfi;t

Iyvel
)r 'vt 4
r'y ) 7
tr'v / 7

c r 1 ' s t a l ;c r v s t a l l i z a t i o n u i . c r y s t a l i z e
formation; organization u. form; organize

,'v v ,
iitt'

conclusion ui. come to'reach a conclr:sion

f;*;ft
E[ ##$
fi*C
fiECIH
f;*i

Lt(r
L'f rj'd)
t)r

i0v',/ t
ft#f;ll
ilEbLza tibi.a

fr'fr,

i')

die out; end; {ail

l - t

\T'z)

m ilgR

I4

m'

r.'i. bear fruit; realize

unity; union

u. unitet stand together

collusion; conspiracy r:i. conspirewith

the end; conclusion;outcome
u . t i e ; j o i n ; c o n n e c t ; l i n k ; c o n c l u d e ;b e a r
(fruit )
bow; end; conclusion

m frE'fA

t'vt 4
frE&14 t.t zyy 4
le.'y)t 4
f;eifu
f;Eilt
f;eF
ftet

t.y4aj
tj'y t4
t-'v z i

tg*t

t'y=l
t ytv

*Fg

uf. bind; fasten; tie

i n s u l a t o r ;n o n - c o n d u c t o r

I[

distant seas

11

scream

t(

ui. scream; cry out; shout

splendid view
s e v e r a n c eo f r e l a t i o n s ; r u p t u r e - u i . s e v e r o n e ' s
relationshipwith
splendid; first rate
great admiration,'praise u. admire praise
greatly
fasting; -ui. fast
peerless; unequaled

fteA
fiir
f;exf

'e')/a/

f;e^

n./ r'4

lmmense; great

f;E]F
ftEffi

lv*
=)
t y.i/
v B'Y

summit; peak; climax

o u t ' o f - p r i n t - - . t . c e a s ep u b l i c a t i o n

i'yt1
-'y / 4
f;E,f4fE;iL y / 4 t ' ) / , 1

knot
u l . t i e a n o l i ; d r e s s ;p u t o n e ' s h a i r u p i n
a t r a d r t i o n a l J a p a n e s eh a i r s t v l e
betrothal gifts

FE

u. die out; end; fail

f;efl
fiEEE

f;es
ftEfr
f;ed

t'y Vz
lz'.y.i *
Y;J-'t
i-')t4
l-'y t')/

absolute; definite
d e s p e r a t es i t u a t i o n

last piece of writing (before giving up, dying,

e t c .)
superb article; masterp;ece
p r e c i p i c e ;c l i f f
d e s p a i r- u i . d e s p a i r ; b e f u l i o f d e s p a i r
death ui. die
extermination; extinction
eradicate; becomeextinct

667

u exterminatei

1,

tr
r\

ffi frE
Z4
I,P.)
TT

/:l"f

f6{l,f

oft

/:zz
/:')

fJtx

e ' 4
','

NJ
a
Id

t+.
4',i1.

ffi frt-

'I\

tftt&
ifttftn

4
t4
E

1"Lp I

#,^a

ni

t,
lr4',

rrr')
i 7* =

trr4
I */a'-

fE
,q

#L+

lrtI
| ,')',

{:n+h

ll'/'vt) zj

fiath

r r+

tnfil

JIII
'tt

4<
.|

En#a,\a

t.r 3

fr fr fr'rfrFtrrn

fixE

c o r . n m a n d ;g e n e r a l s h i p ; l e a d e r s h i p
t ' . c o n r m a n d ;t a k e t h e l e a d : l e a d ; d i r e c t
l e a d e r s hpi
rulc; relgni govcrnlrent; administration
u. rule; govern; administer
rf. gencralize

fr' *7 t^ i,F i,6 t6

-7

get entanglcd

/t't>L

fri tt 2..>

I'b t: z:

t'i. twine around; complicatc matters

on purpose
ut. entwine; tu'ine around

{A+,t

/ ) , 6 tt

rl. entrvine; tlvine around

2.:
#!
{,;"41-f (

/t't>t 2"t
i'e>h-2 (

li. twine around

t'i. coil around; cling to

1537

I fr ft'/",,ftuft+fr*fixftB

!/,D

fiII

stepmother

r**r+r+r

t\
*
fio
m

uf. follow; continue; succeed

patch

1l
41

control; rule; nrzrnagement u. rule; govc.rnl

c o n t r r - r l ;m a n a g e
s t a t i s t i c s ;f i g u r e s ; n u m c r i c a l s t a t e m c n t
o. show statistically,,nurnerically
integration; unification; combination;
consolidation u. integrate; unifl'; combine;
consolidate
control; regulation u. control; regulate: govcrn

m,!e+ifr,
l/l'trl1,,

'
lfflxl*e ,

,4 ,r

,\ +
' ]D
. )
J J+ D

unitv; unification; unifornritv; consolidation

rt. unif-vi standardize;coordinate
generalization u. generalize

fr fr' #,"ffr fffifrfri,fr

m
GI

1'H

EDilitr
4'Hlt\

coDtlnue

,/
3h
3 rrv.L

fn
*
t4

silk

silk
silk thread

fl

1539

tu

m-'e..t

I.c

ittt

fl

;lttfi

7
'",/
/7!=')

*. 1,-ff*ff*s"ffs#ffi

:r\

s u c c c s s i v ea p p e a r a n c e s u . o c c u r i n s u c c e s s i o n ;
appear one after another
s u c c e s s i v e l yo; n e a f t e r a n o t h e r

?
E

)7 )7
') 7 ,''y

irnfft
{frh

'/ 7:2
'/ 'y = j

sequel
continuation r,. continue

)1 .
aatl zr

. ' i .c { , n r i n u e
ul. continue

E0 ifr i
fr,ft|IZ

successr\o
eccurences t.. occur in
succession
one after another

, t fr K K K't{i$tfrfr#t#
Ifr#I,,,
F40

Et f,ft
B fiEi+
tft*n

c o r d ; m a i n t e n a n c eh
; old

,t :)

n t a i n t c n a n c eu: p k e e p : p r ( s c r \ ' a l l i u ns; u p p o r t i

c',nserVation r.. maintain: k.rp; pr.siive:
supporti sustain
ftlsf. Nleiji Imperial
r e v o lu t l o n

4 >>

m
'ti

connnue

trt n

ftn"

E[ ilrt-'

,47

s u c c e s s i o n u . s u c c e e dt o ; i n h e r i t
c o n t i n u a t i o n u . c o n t i n u e ;g o o n l k c e p o n ;
rcnew
s te p f a th e r

f;lX3*

1536

r.v
il:ii

v al
)7

E[ f;l*<'

control

fr
E

l4
,4

td*ffi

15 3 5

is;
T

tr

m fri*.4{'

ui c e a s e ; d i c o u t
uI cut off
ut e r t c r m i n a t e

15 4 1

,u'sIfr
ofi
1L
u

F{m
E
fitill

a?7

hawser; rope; outline; summary

m f;mE

ahE-,7

main points; gist; outline

frr6iF

rirll-r'r

general plan/principles;outline; epitome

rope; hawser; cord; string

ENf;E

2i
7Mr,,'

T-

at!
E

re
A

tl]

frI
,+

1,

# #- 4nr4/#t#####a
beginning

Et rts

beginning

+!

m fia+t

first fighting; beginning of war

+n

E[ fiA
1543

D;J

lr,fil

'

A"\

Et

fia

ffi f;AH
ra=
t! L,l'b6

cord; stringi rope

fr K l{' K>/{^ Kt fiA#ie'fiid

gross weight

') it tl9 | :)>

+EE+\ Fq
E

r544

consensus

llrhl

) V 4 >
V, ,4

all hands; in full force

general meeting; plenary session
the total stroke-count(of a Chinesecharacter)

total

tl4 ! $ '\E

, , i,

tL rlrfr.2

')r2rts+

s y n t h e s i s ;c o m p r e h e n s i v e- u . s y n t h e s i z e ;
integrate; put together
g e n e r a l . a l l - o uot f f e n s i v e - - u . l a u n c h a n a l l - o u t
offensivel attack the enemy in full force
president; governor

) rt4
r rn4
4,uK
f;'Afr+ffit' , t i ) i = 7
fi,l1r{.
tL:+;

ra*h
,/a*it

a j
t) = V

, r 4

lrr4

l'l'

!/,\

general; overall

!r:1+
4rUts |

tA#r
'l,L

pilme

,,

raw
lr$@

0/,\+a
fiNJfi

t)

'/lt)

{!$2-l

/ , r 7
'/ j it"l
')
, ,,

fArHr

,,

ftsiF
f;AiFS / l t ) a ? )
reJ1 / V t ) a 7
rv
ftAfn
"/
'/ t )7
4
E ftSE
t
r
t
i
T
ftsaF
ft$i*F Y' / I t ,y +i 7
iJrf fit {
f6A'EXftr
fSA$R1r' ) l J i l v z j
#dAtrB I j J r l t r l + I
fAAtr , , ,4t >
ff;AA , r r r t r y

di
f.l_

w:+B

I j

1542

f{dAill
ft,AAIE
t#ffi

! a+a

4)O\eJ

e l e m e n t s ; e s s e n t i a l s ;o u t l i n e ; s u m m a r y

f;tftlF

ll

ffi'

fit fn fn fin #R$nfE fiFl

s u m m a r i z a t i o n u . s u m m a r i z e ;g e n e r a l i z e
superintendent-general

e v e r y d a . vf o o d ; s i d e d i s h
u. give a general name;

')r^,

g e n e r a l . / g e n e r itce r m
name generically
total number

') f7 +,,4

the whole army,igroup

/lla)

670

lfiifr I
Et

fiffi

fifr fL

frFfr
#Hrufl
fiH4'
fiFffi
ftfr<
fini+

mlnrster

heir; eldest child

c o n s u lg e n e r a l
the whole strength; all one's might
(sum) total

x
ftc
!tr

)lrl
<

ffi
^
lA
E

general meeting
s u m t o t a l ; t o t a l l g r o s sa m o u n t
complete financial statement
t a x a t i o n o f a n a g g r e g a t ei n c o m e
u n i v e r s a lb a n k
general account

nt
E

rc
rF
5

fr.

total assets

1+

total liabilities and net worth; gross capital

nrime minisrer

.{\
2,

E
IR

e 4 fr fr' r{ f fr"fr"ff ffifrfr

)IY

M fiHfitrryl ,

ilf;F

mass resignation

3 seneralelection
on the whole
rePresentative;
delegate
in full force; all together
y generalmobilization
v headtemple
)z head office
manager;generalaffairs

,rtY+
,, , 4
Yrr"4
, VA
Y, F'r.l
/ i;tY',
, , ,tr> 7
/, L

ft'di$+
f"t'ff
fr'dft
fr'dfi

ykb

t Y,
tYi
t Vt4
t >7

cotton

gtr) cotton fabrics

raw cotton
cotton yarn,,/thread
E 7 cotton goods
cotton (cloth)

t Y l')
t>ty
, y e,

sheep

t>/:

cotton

minute; meticulous; detailed

c o n t i n u o u s ;e n d l e s s ;u n a b a t i n g

=__-.....-I

$l ffnf,n$n$nfn $H$H

1T

o/6
i7)

ju

z
ffi
^
t^l

rE
#
5

fi.
1-

t<
1,
6
-R

H'A
E
litcj

ffi f;EEH
frEffi
E[ f;E
f;EF
fiE-

net

+r'" 7
iry

inclusion t'. include:comprise:

be comprehensive
net

e>ht
bhrrt

u,ire door

m".
m f;*H
fttr|(.
fl*+fr
ililtb
f*'&ffi
futA
f;,ifi
il il*

fr. fr' fr' r ff i,+kTf"+f"*

green

(.87)

green

t)a74:z
t)a7h
t) z7)t
t) a7V
t) a 7 V? 4
t )= 7 V +
o7z=i
htt)

shade of trees
tree planting L'. plant trees
greener.v;lush, green tree

ilF
a fHB
ffiE
ffi,+L
ffil*
E[ ffr,A
f*na

v,
vY/ a,
v>r'/
Vl=zi
v/-"
t)za
bnb

{,RD+h

ttD $o)

&a

!&i^
f&E
il&
B EffiHX

TT
\tr
/t\

fto

edge; relation; veranda

ry/J;t)
ry+

.|I

verandal porch; balcony'

story; origin (of a temple or shrine); omen

frJ

marriage; adoption

tE

r e l a t i o n i c o n n e c t i o n ;r e J a t i r e

Ini

x->t +
ryr" I
t>r'>

blood relative

+-,-a

fOte day of a local deity

bench
marriage talk,rproposal

t'.-l

hr
E

edge; brim

"'.9
:, -h

private subscription

ft
E

W|,'e t
e ! q

green track of land

green belt

El

verdigris; greencopper rust

ffi17
f;f1q

green

9E,le
1'XtX

tratn
practice; exercise

!&tn
H[ ffir.

hv4 tl
)t v=,
hY2=l

buf{er
s l a c k n e s ss: l o w n e s s :d u l l n e s s ;i n a c t i v i t l
relief; easing; relaxation

;1-.&
4,Jl

@6ti

u i . b e c o m es l a c k l b e c a r e l e s s

i.Xb6
ilEt'r'

ry6b4
t96,.i.n'

gentlej easy; slack

u. relieve; ease; relax

l o o s e ; g e n e r o u s ;I e n i e n t
t'f. Iooseni relax

u. practice; exercise

,lr

c o n d e n s e dm i l k

tr, 2.n xa *a Ia *z Ig Ig
,lr

,l\

)lr

)l\

,lr'

,l$

,l\H

u. train; practice; drill

u. knead; train; polish

ri. be mellowedl be matured (o{ a personalttl''
character)
p a s t e : p r o c e s s i o n ;p a r a d e f l o a t

672

fast and slow; urgency; emergency

goingrmoving slowl.v ui. goimove slowlv

)t >V
196t.

El il
!aj
m fiEnF+,ft) z l + . y ) l 4
EUfrE
ftb

rope
ftisf . Jomon period (10,000BC-300BC)
rope; cord

f;tftLN t r b z . ( f

s k i p p in g

fdFe

roped'off; territory; sphereo{ influence

/rblJ- tt

673

fE
r+,

m
11
A
4
E
R

loose

skill; dexterity
training; practice

# fr- #: #* #" F if f# i#.

;l-4

affia

green tea

e 4 # #,*#.f #.r1
#.aLe #.+#fr bfr,
trt

MA

i,"fr;rrffiffi#affi

1549

1547

@ ffil\rt
ffiE
ffifr\"
t&*y.
!14

15 4 6

Efun

l#41,,'
,+a

head o{ a fishing crew

t)a7

med. retina

bt)'

.,|548

,l'14

ttt>e\

f.EE

knot

TRW

1I

4 k #'#, #".Ft#?ft,tr#fr#R

l)

.ft

E
u
T

ll
tz

mi
x

tq

4rR

ts f;RIq
f;R6
,{ftEe

tv
t>ti
tYa,
t>v

fif;,\

EDf;Hfu

Iine

tffitlLtf

line drawing
j o s s i i n c e n s es t i c k
railway track

lhd#l tt4fr
I

tttrttJ

fr' fr,-ft* !r* iP fr,*fr,#tfi

ffiAit

bAIT,I)
bAi,
#RA+h bir$a

l{

Er f.ff
m f,fffiH
Enilffr 6

fiff*|,

f,ff*rrtr
X,fiba

,=

fr,ff&b
tfrt)l\

fr
ll<

settle

74 r'/

conclusion u. conclude: contract

| +A

u i . b e s h u t . c l o s e dl o c k e d t i g h t e n e d : b e c o m e
S O D e I ;b e t r u g a l
t i g h t n e s s ;f i r m n e s s ; s t e a d i n e s s
thrifty person

er ft+
m #cf;fi
fr+tr

ut. tie up: tighten; stranglet shut; close; add;

sum up; economize
bundle

l?,a#-l I

L&b
Ld)3,

deadline; closing down

t'f. knitt braidl compile; edit

laceup (shoes, boots, etc.)
uf. u'ork out; rhink up: der.ise
(bambooiwood) braided door
knitting needle; crochet hook
knitting needlel'pin

ft: c
E

l,
ffi
zl

knitting

s
l.,,'. t fi fr, #* fr"#* #afrF#Efr#

74

LJ. O
I + rrr(b
Lb4

organlzatroniputting into a systematic,/logical

rorm a. organtze
formation flying
e n t r l ' ; i n c o r p o r a t i o n tl r a n s f e r u . e n l e r ;
incorporate;transfer (to a new school,
university department)

16r

1554

+.

a>u
&>hbtl

/fffit+t#

Lr.I-

<Y/ 4
</==i

lrflhtr'tbAtat
frR^F b / / t

1R E '

*r

fr

-Yt4

fifijlrx.

4
4t>
'f4

woofl latitude
parallel of latitude
d e g r e eo f l a t i t u d e

l1l
C

rc
B

I[

,=
'L<

4 fr h- frnfrafrafrnfraf4$+

tfi+l

tu
_R.

1qRQ

Et

lqVl
l*tlfl
tlltmlt

EI f.F
@ fffi#

,
t

.
;f

fr- fr-'#"-F #r #nffi iffi

^>

knitl compile;edit

;/

( m u s i c a l ) a r r a n g e m e n t- u . a r r a n g e ( a p i e c e o f
music)
c o m p i l a t i o ne ;d i t i n g - u . c o m p i l e e; d i t

4 a 7

ff^yr/
^y

editor; compiler

fiffi=F

<Y2

f'lER#

tYi

tl:t

c o m p i l a t i o n / e d i t i n g( o f b o o k s ) - u . c o m p i l e ;
edit
compilation; editing.-u. compile; edit
editor

f,ffiFtr

t:zl

zlt

f;frA
ftffi|l,

i t
(^ Y t rr.)
<Y2
=)
z j

r
s I editor.in-chief

674

4"?

E[ f+6
I 556
| ) r r rrr-r II

I V-,

,i7

tle

t-tt4

ut. bind;

lf'tRl,,
Eqx

4trt

frt ftl fr|"i|u fi+14\f,b+frift

1,1

length

2 =i

m flftff;fta ) t ) t t l N V
;llrtfiiR

y zjt>

#t(w

) tl/'>

ffr,IJ

) =V

E[ ftfr

tie; fasten; restrictl restrain; chain

f r e e ; w i t h o u t o p p o s i t i o n ;i n a l l d i r e c t i o n s
verticaline
c u t t i n g v e r t i c a l l y ;r u n n i n g t h r o u g h

V')

/:a.

column; file
length; height; vertica[; perpendicular

f{}t 3

/:(i;3

vertical writing

finif;

/:(

l e n g t h a n d b r e a d t h : l e n g t h u ' i s ea n d c r o s s r v i s e

J i.

o/3

15 5 7

r
)l
r .;1

fi
,ll

z
rfri

14
*
i:
Jrt
fl
fs
A
rir
1r

&

itr
Ii

- #' fi' t" #>i,Tfi+t# !&.

m'lrt
lrt'zCl,h
Ftt

,r,,

ilr=

m i++{

n
El

iv-u 4

ha
fl i,)
i,+r'Iil/J h \ . b t l

tre"t,ql rl

i;!t ';g
i,Eit
i#r.n
15 5 8

Itbl

7;

n v . l .L
e7r'L 4
nf .L r.)
mt.ll rl
ee| 'd)
v r v .6 n

m iffii,rt
4iJF'J.

2 t7
'z t7
:z t7

margin left for thc seam: scanr allolvance

e r nb r o i d e r - l
ernbrcliderl;silvcr and gold cmbroiden'
stru'ing ncedle
seam;stltch
serving;nccdlervork

f >
i 1

iliiI.]

'z =7

-.2
1 /

4:la'I '

'z t7

> = ?

E[ iIEL
l:irtt7:
tffil*
i:
d16ttt
frI-/1 ;i

ml

Y=77
+ + +.
) 2t,

rcduction: cut back rr. rcducei cut back

r e d u c c dm i n i a t u r e c o p r , r . . m a k c a r e d u c e d
rcduced scalc
nrai.t sD,irlier

r,. recjuce tht

reduction; curtailnrent

scale of;

.i:

fiber
delicacl

l i . s l . r r i n k :c o n t r a c t ; c r i n k l e
ui. shrink; contract
s hr i n k a g c

|t
btcb
'>14t')

r f . s h o r t e n ; c u t d o u ' n ; r e d L r c r ,c: o n d e n s e
t ' i . , r i r r l i l r ; b c f r i uz l u c lL . t : r l r

e r fr fr-fr"fr"fr-frfirt,afrFfra

i'r '
l,

n
E

iEl

,
1

,
fr

t/"
4

t+
ft

htr-

'/ +

(]rganrzc

:. - n

n eave; textiles

gl
6

| z'y 4
ifft&
Eil t&.7"; h /:
#I r)iU r*t) i
b rr $,)
ffrYq
ffitfz# fll{D{a?

tsfn

,n- t&)- i.d" dl

filfE\ffl,fil,

tr-il

,R
4
ll
F]
T;

rveaving machine; loonr

IE

rr. \\,eave;rvork at the loorrr

texture of rvoven fabric

L
}L

textiles; fabrics; rvoven cJoth

r+1
fi

tcxtile tradebusiness

xt
1l
f<

1 ' + fr fr"fr"ft"fr+fr##ifr#fr#
1
E
E

Ji

-t >

1E;

EDi*-r

a<

rcpalr
t ' / .r t | c i r : l r i n

4a

q.
o

El

(.'/r)

i.al

;]ft

(r,
E[ it?ia
f* t,l.lf6 ( t ) & > l l 7 . t
,{.+r, iEJ < t)t'z-l
) lr a
/ ? , T i 1 / J < r .S
r
1
g
tf
rl
I
El ffir t.il
1iI,8

'zzVh2

i * f i , a + ' ) ,x r ' / + >

ft'

,'
/f

4'n

t'

4'o

ft

t.?

1,P- OP-

rj.o

)ta

+" l:" lrPEf+ f;F

reel; grni count

t'I. reel; llind
t ' I . a d v a n c e ;m o l e c a r r \ l r p
t ' 1 . r c p c a t : r e i t e r a t e :e c h o
t ' | . c t r r r vm o v c t a k e d o u n ; p u t o { f: p , r s r p t , n c
pre-maturitl rcdemption
deferrcd asscts

spir: achier,cments

ri76

.tr

fr

c. reduce: curtail:

Dt+
)
++ a
2 D/+

f?+

t> 4
t zt 4

\\

cut Dack
r e d u c c d d r a r v i n g ; m i n i z r t u r cc o p l '

15 5 S

E
Ell

f i n e :f i b e r

",.

s h r i n k ; s h o r t e n ; c o n t r a c r ;r e d u c c

COP)

l.'i'rit{

fillll( fiU

ul. tuck a child's kimono (so that it can be ler

out later')
s e r ii n g t h r e a d

fr ft,' ft,"ft,rfttr*f fttriffi ftffi

vilal,,.
nt+
TJ 'IIE

r r a c h i n e - s c r v nh a n d - s e n ' n g o o d s

t>

L'f. sew

p1y, zt /

t',?+k

r4.
lilf(

m rfi{ff

seu'ing

'f.++!Jt , F r t 4 Y >

fj+tt
illt '11

il t fr. fr. #.- fit #ft ## ffft,ffi f;fh,

6 t-7

" fr

rit'3 ju,

'r564
2
/t\

.+;
.+
11

I u-Jl"
F

m
6

,>ae>

FE
ii.
rln

(}-rL

6
ll?

b e a u t i f u lv o i c e

*n
*k1

Ci

eYY

\2

)2

x7i

J2

T/X

++

e l,

tu.

C)'/

sheep

=1,

+,qftft

tl
1,

b e a u t i f u lw o m a n

C+4

3, u i

3r+,

:+
J2

:J

7,

fineigood custom
flowery,'.elegantprose

xrz(

U;J-.t
U:

XE

et4

x1:}

e =,

Y+

sheepskin
parchnrent

XZ}EN

Var,

**t*

i2<

L l , . bv'

:ts *

/-

f4
^.

b e a u t i f i c a t i o n ;g l o r i f i c a t i o n ; i d e a l i z a t i o n
u. beautify (a city); glorify; idealize
aesh
t etics
fine view; beautiful scenery
beautifulrbrillianr performance;(sports) good
plav
beautiful; handsome

*ff,rAE

)z'/fi

*tl,E
4/f

Vr' a)

d e l i c i o u ss a k [
.7

fine arts; art

7 art gallery
{.),

beautifulilovelywomani pretry girl

h a n d s o m ey o u t h ; p r e r t y b o y

678

c o s m e t i cs u r g e r y

1+

beautiful
good-tasting;delicious

4<
2

v i':*

t+7
()+/)
H.B'

V+74
/+7/i:z

EER,F. frTfyiy

pur

EF_f

frfrEE

wear; clothe;

reach

one's clothes
a t t e n t i o n ; n o t i c e ; p e r c e p t i o n- u i .
notlce; percelve
point of view

E+

/+ 7 2.y

s t e a d i n e s s ;h o n e s t l '

E+

1-+7yt

EJIIF
E-Z\

V+7)2,
*+7!27
7+774

s r a r t ; c o m m e n c e m e n t ;o u t s e t
commence; begin
order of arrival

Gl/ff|

*+2t*

EF

tt,,
Btr&

rc

i qA?

V' i1

E'i :

Lt.
L t.

fr
rla
5

beautician; hairdresser

x*dwfrtV S r t l f
H D* L u .

m *{t

L'):

m e d . c o s m e t r cs u r g e r y

beautl'

lfir

E:
4;

L"

t^t

beauty; beautiful face

d e l i c i o u s ;g o o d ; t a s t i n g
g o o d r r e p u t a b l en a m e

Gtx

=E)19

ornate style

zUf

F+

TJtt

ffi

=i1

P'.+

= 7

+.

*EW
*4+4\

cfE

-77

.u

e7>

l}}l

v'rt7
ch,

merit; virtue; good point

virtue; noble attribure

sheep

U.D
sheep
M +
+AdL. Lr-rg2'1,.s h e p h e r d

;<:?

b e a u t i f u l f a c e ; b e a u t i f i c a t i o no f f a c e o r f o r n r
beauty parlor; hairdresser

wool

aesthetic

h a n d s o m en a n
handsomeman

V7

fine anecdote/story

Y')'Y i

*.-Y,AF|

+rfr.

*
T

ei/

*,F

*ls^\

tlr l
lft.
EI

EA
x'\

canned foodstuffs

1565

nt

d e i i c i o u s f o o d u j . I i v e o n , . e a tf a n c y f o o d
gourmet; epicure

al
Y':z = 7 )l

can; boiler

tr,
r^l

V'!

U'rY

it
ll itr

xR.
*H7

pay attentroni

ui.

colorationl coloring'.-ui. color; paint

a l i g h t i n g o n t h e w a t e r ; s p l a s h d o w n- u i
on the water; splashdorvn
taking a seat; sitting down ui
slt

down

679

.d;tF.

l r7r j

idea; conccption
landing ui. land

fi

l;?

*t7*+7

fil+

steadily; step b.v step

arrival at onc's post ri. arrivc at one's post

vr 7 =>

g e t t i n g d r e s s e d ;e m b e z z l e m e n t ;m i s a p p r o p r i a t i o n
l u . g " t d r e s s e d ; m i s a p p r o p r i a t e ;e m b e z z l e

/l\

itr
oF

NI

mr

frE

717+7

,ffiFJ
frF+

t+ 7 a2
+<7t)7

r'; l-

7+

vaj

',4:

4
FI

H[ ;E6
fi|- 4

E
z<
E

ft

lB+1,,,

u/. dresssomeone!clothe; put on; plate; coat;

cover
ul. change clothcs

frHrt
Efu
rE<

:i'i'i
3{'/)
-t'.

d r e s s i n g ;f i t t i n g

E i t , I7 r

.tl4

ur. put oni wear

.8
i*',
.*l2
EEEEE.E.T

gather; collect; many

sfx

7>
7'>v.V
y'vv =)

++ i.rF

f'vv tlvYt)

group psycholog-v

7'/t4
7">l,
7/77
(L6)

gregarious

EI

B fr+n<

Ianding; touchdown r:i. land; touchdorvn

c o m m e n c e m e n to f c o n s t r u c t i o n r v o r k u i . s t a r t
c o n s t r u c t l o n \ 4o r k
Dr.put on; wear

37u
3-ti Zr

h)J77.3rt\7zt

fl

attention; notice ui. pa)' attention to; take

notice o{
rvearing (clothes) l'|. wear (clothes)

1E A O

EI

F]

E+{6

E[
*YL
ot4

E+l L .)

*t

2v

large group of people

crowd; multitude; throng

group of villages; plant communit)'

group; crowd; cluster; clumP
oi. crowd (together); herd; flock; pack
group; troop; crowd; herdl flock; Pack
rri. crowd (together); throng; flock together

{;tr17:

ui. arrive at: reach; come to hand

)]Z

{rir reather

1568

1=

[:f--l\'e+t+

t<
7

*
I(

-+e++ftt*E

Ell
Et

+ii:

EB*f{+
+k HI(
+kqrlr
+t t!

J u s t l c e ;m c a n l n g

-f

4)i>

contribution; subscription; donation

artificial glass e1'e

+r4

(older) brother-in-lau'

<!/<

+,
+,

{alse tooth'teeth

{7.

artificial arn
arti{icial leg

+r7
+74
</
{

+kc 1(

+Frh
*+xtT*\f:
je- TE

(oldcr-) sistcr-in'law

/J\

+-" 4

( y o u n g e r) b r o t h c r - i n - l a w
stepfathcr; father-in-law
stepmother; mother-in law
(younger) sister-in-law
duty; obligation

4L4a?47

+u

compulsoryeducation
obligationt justice; duty'

680

D]

ffi

luv.

ll+
EUlN

lIll
llf,*l

u&
+]ffi,
$ZL_

l2z-..\l ,

l;t>1
|,,
El ;r^
EIII,r,r^

t-

fi.

t
itj
R

feathcr; wing

,n

, +,

emergence ui. emerge; gros' srlngs

f e a t l . r e r ;p l u n e ; f e a t h e r i n g l p l u m m a g c

|ltl

feather; wing

ritj l.l

fcather; wing; (counter for birds and rabbits)

haori (Japanese overgarment)
robe of feathers; rvingedjacket u'orn bl angels
p o s i t i o ns t a t u s i n l i f e

2\ 2z\ ;a\ ;f ,j
t,
h3/r

fr

1<

r1 11ltr

'

B:66
ri$,

tA

r+1
T

1570

Etrl,r 1 I

IiJ

,^

frl
ir

I[

f.o

l:J .

e
,.e

kimono

TI

*
h
ffi

ul. be gregarious

group of islands

{; t> fi\ 7.,>

ct*n

TY^:A

*t

old man
old man

68r

,f- ,rij rfr ,fi

t-l

rI
JA
/t\
fr

.Itr

EIB
M HiH

ffi
A

l4
E
4
E

tf
t:

tJd 1f, 1f, tt

lTlFta

tt

*Tl;tr
V\

vtV

study; custom

ztVh/
t z= 1 t 7

custom; habit; practice

study (in art, music, etc.)

HR

> zi)
:ztl)=7

penmanship; calligraphy
mastering (a skill, etc.) -ui.
prollclent

gi*
Hb

z =)t4
I ti'/'7

Hl+

rzttT

habit; behaviori nature

manners and customs; usage; folkways;
c o nv e n lI o n s
l e a r n i n g :a c q u i r i n gs k i l l s u . l e a r n i a c q u i r e
a sKtll; master
habit

,.1 lE
Etts
,u,!7

:J=1 t:]

B'ffi
E[ B,
HttL

7-:7^*
hbi
bbbL

@ffix
ffiH
ffir\
f{*
B'

ffi+
fl flf
ffi6

master; beconle

.ffi-r

"

.!\/

:\Y I

a d a p t a t i o n- u . a d a p t ( a n o v e l , e t c . ;
change of mind -tri. change one's mind
reprint -o. reprint

;l,YE>
:tv*7
i/v,

all of a sudden
t r a n s l a t i o n- u . t r a n s l a t e

:A

trifling with -u.

tr

u6ntzl

L'f.turn over; change suddenly (one's opinion,

belief); flutter/swirl (in a breeze)
uj. turn over; change suddenll; flutter,'swirl
(in a breeze)
overturn; spill

UAn;ZA
:lff

trifle/play with

ljl .
fto
ffi
1<

o t dm a n

fit.ril- bl.iv,t'Lttrl

(p.eaa)

t4
E
4
a

+"}-**ft

ul. learn; train; take lessons

p r a c t r c e ;c u s t o m ; w a ) , ; t r a d i t i o n

'f
C

,E

IE

m.

t-l t1 t51 r,rl ryJ p

,.

4
v!

IR

EI

,jl

at

4ZE
vu

nexiifollowing
{ollo',ving month

a 4 :),')

next following day

next morning

371->

nextrfollowing year

4.188
,) iF
AT

'-1 aa+++BFF
F

EI

3 7

wing; help

E7)zi

wingshaped

H[

,ll3

rving (of a bird or plane)

1575

#11
tr 6 616t #11
iv

change; turn over; fluttelswirl (in a breeze)

682

AZ
m ZHE
2+5

Zlk
Zq
ZE
ZN
Z+
Zffi
Zk
Z^
ZF
Zl4
Z^X
ZH
Z+
ZW
Z4,t.
4"4ffi

Zffit
*,ffi
il tv'6

a,
sr ri>
ui 4 ti

old age
presbyopia
a g e ; d e c r e p i t u d e- u i .

get old; become decrepit

wr r
vrsv

in one's old age

ara'l
s j:z
u))22
ul)=7
ui)a
vV r>
wv^4
Ert 4
vr?4fi
vrz+7
v)4>
uizi
vi ti,:7v
tr, *

one's old bones; old person'sbody

death by old age -ai. die of old age

vrv4
v, v>
Lr,a

old age

'( Ll:)

veteran; experienced

&isJ. member of the shogun's council of elders

e x p e r i e n c e d ;m a t u r e - u i . b e e x p e r i e n c e d i m a t u r e
old woman
old man; the elderly
s e n i l i t y- u i . b e s e n i l e
old body; elderly person
veteran; authority
young and old; young or old
old age; elderly person
old woman
old-womanish solicitude
long-established shop or store

avn a ri-n ^p . 1 . i, p t a E n

ui. grow old

683

4
&
R

bl.
t\,
z r . . r )( b r . b (
']-tIa
zrt 4

T1
rt1
/t\

old age
old age
rrl.grow old

fr
-

4 y

o r . r i L a , / ' o \ . , t ' r - t : t l o r dm a n

)ljl

.-

+ _*-**4

af

rfi
^
F

t^l

4
E

fr

ta

4j

consider; reflect; think: contemplate; test;

examlne

J',/

-- 4Y4*

a 1r7.,

Z.L4

alTa+i2

ZzJ:

rJ7 +l

Zqi
16

?t*"t

aa-

rc
ti.

m
1r
t<
1,
E
R

4;t

=12 ei

4tr.

3 jt) =
t\/Liizzr

ffi 4za

/l'/v/l;z

1- ,t

4 7.)J

/)\Lt\Ai\k

-Z7

I'A.ll; Z l'l

4-

1s78

l-Vl

tnt,
EA
E[A

archaeologl'

uf. think; consider; take a view; be of

an opinion; regard
thinking; thought; ideas; conception;opinion
line of thought; point of view; solution
concern; rvorrv

-*-*rftfrfr

U+

person

{)n

hum. person

f r R n m m-rf,lmt

rfifl,El ffif
m ffi.t^
mfR
ffii4
IIITf]

ffifzJ<
ffiffl
fitz

c o n c e p t i o n :i d e a : p l a n ; d e v i c e l p r o j e c t
-u. conceive;plan; design; devise; originate
e x a r n i n a t i o n :t e s t : c o n s i d e r a t i o n r ' . t e s t ;
examinei quiz; consider
c o n t e m p l a t i o n c: o n s i d e r a t i o ne: x a m i n a t i o n ;
study; inquiry -D. contemplate; consider;
examine; study
h i s t o r i c a l r e s e a r c hi n v e s t i g a t i o n L ' . c a r r \ o u t
historical research
c o n s i d e r a t i o n ;d e l i b e r a t i o n ; r e f l e c t i o n ;
thinking u. consider; think; ponder;
deliberate; reflect

rake
fi

r 670

L(

L:,

W (rtza

, -'l
t4h
,4 '>
74*=l
/4>v
,4 A1
,4 4')
,4 t,

endure;bear; standl withstandthold out

/: ).2a

ui. endure; bear; support; withstand; be fit for

:A

fr
l,l
-

fireproof
coldproof; resistance against the cold
e n d u r a n c e ; p e r s i s t a n c e ;p e r m a n e n c e ;d u r a b i l i t y . '

ffie
fto

earthq uakeproof
t!

waterproo{
heat-resistant
withstanding povertv -oi.

withstand poverty

fr
E.
rc

*
/

-?-1ra

plou

_fi[

l\

=
=
+1,,[
1580

*fi
m #tF

+-- +r- **
7r- 7filfrl

EI

alr++'7

*fjt

1?1 +

cultivation; farming; tillage u. cultivate;

farm; till
a r a b l e c, u l t i v a t e d , . p l o r v e dl a n d

Dt9

/:iit?

z r f .t i l l ; p l o u ' ; c u l t i v a t e

=
=
ffi1,FEl

Et tr

lt
r<
4

tr
R

till; plow; cultivate

E[

+,f

I)

fi
consume; decrease

fat'r)

684

6Bs

r)

+)

t'Fffi,

+2

3<

fl Efl<

ffi-iA

TT
X
^

Efl-+n53

ilt

H3Et'
H3H,Z
H3E_f

ll
z
7

ffi

^n6
rfr,r

rh

mr
Et+

4+rr'
Ef+r)4

tf
ttrJ
EEtt
]r1A
a eJ t ld1g

4ffi

rc
fr

7<

4
d
ll<.

1583

El

med. otorhinolaryngology; ear, nose, and throat

department
s e e i n ga n d h e a r i n g ; e y e s a n d e a r s
ear; hearing; (bread) crust

E[4

ii

11

y= jh

i+7

filrt

ear

a 4F!84f+ )V4

3\.6

6
H3ft4db3 5 t j 3 & b

o$

uf. hear; listen to; heed; ask

ui. hear; be heard/audible; be able to hear
r'i. listenattentively

,+a 74

l 4 j - / L v

-r

lrr srFsWW

l+113

Etr )1,

t4
+,,( '( *tl h

sacred{lame; Olympic Flame

EE*

+4 r+

saint; holy man

t4i=
t4 i/
+'(+
r47y
re4li
t.l !

Bible

Htr +;h

-/\

gtrL
Htr +rl'
Ftr dtr
Ery
EE}E

tqt

7v
+>

3 3rl3

taking notes (from a talk/lecture)

ffi3#Lt,'

offensive to the ear

FS * i.^./e

33:tJ

vt.hear about; listen;ask about; investigate

(by asking)

33)s?X'goodlistener
uf . ask about; begin to listen/ask
3 3t-t-

sage; saint; holy man

sacredland; Holy Land
holy book; scriptures
Holy Mother
Christmas Eve

r 111111F{YA?Ara

hear; listen to; heed; ask

686

ffi

x
$o
t)

fr

u t . h e a r a n d u n d e r s t a n d ;c a t c h ; f o l l o w
uf . pay no attentionto

e,

Ej

attentive ears; listening carefully

uf . not hear./catch
one who hears people'scomplaints
ut. distinguish between (sounds, stories,etc.);
listen to reason; listen to and accept

listen

*a)h7
1' a ) a j

H'SHx

V aVl1

$sft

V=j2
t

1|

a ) 2 V

ssa?s /
il FS<

listener

4'S;#

F6=A

)ll

3 3(

hearsay

g q- g* gn qn q# 4s q#.q,
I ssH

L
fr

of. hear; learn of: be used to hearing

Ef,3q'X6 3 3 L 6
H3iftt 3 5 / e i i f
3 3 hb
Efl34
H3ffi6f 3 3 6 6 ?
Ffl31i 3 3 t Z
ffilhtI4 ! 3 b l I 4

Et $f

3 !'>rya
3 3 "r/:.'i

sacred precincts

ffil,r I r r
trt

learning by ear; heard before

u t . a s k b a c k ia g a i n

saint; holy; sacred; sage

1584

EEH

Z
3 3tilf
3 3 r.i-f
3 3 <"6 Lf.

lifl316 a
H++

ryg

3 3tj

L ?'

u f . a c c e d et o ; c o m p l y w i t h
last time to hear (somebody say something)
uf. not hear; mrss

H*=*

H3T+
H3iflt
H3ifri6

ear lvax
/)])bt'
whispering-ui. rvhisper
bb ) r.
pick
ear
lt h/t'3
hearsav
/|h)i7 t7
lth I DtillbL welcomenews
earring
llhb

3 3V.il

m e d . a u d i t o r y s e n s e ;h e a r i n g
a t t e n d a n c ea t a l e c t u r e- u . a t t e n d l ' l i s t e nt o
a lecture
l i s t e n i n g ;h e a r i n g ; a u d i t i o n- u . l i s t e n ; h e a r ;
give audienceto
audience
med. ausculation;stethoscopy ui. examine
(a patient) with a stethoscope

a ) | Y*
V z j t) 3 /

med.stethoscope

3 <

r'f. listen; hear

med.. hearing; hearing ability

687

4
lr

rc
rh
E

fil
1+
4<

ru

1586

TI
X

+
i,

fl l .ff ti=ll ' lr r r

l.zlHXrl

job; u'ork; occupation

m ffiEi

o n e ' s j o b o c c u p a t i o n i a r e ao f r e s p o n s i b i l i t l
staff; personnel;member of staff

:L

fr

fr
C
t{
t

a 7 4 4
= 7 4 >

q'EitF
Eil::{f
qE{*

ffiF
ffi.\

2 a 7'V*
2 = 7 = z'
.z a7 ) I

o n e ' s w o r k r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ;d u t i e s

| =7Il

w o r k s h o p ; w o r k p l a c e ;t h e o f f i c e

ftL!h
4 E TB h
Ei! +E_
qBX"tl

2 a 7 4:

! a 7 /^
H*th
2 =7 / -.f
fi*\z
/ a.y +>
ffi{a
y' ='y a I
ffilr'
z a 7 y:
Et ffif
y a 7 t,f
ffifi|]
MIEEfr(I', ' z 7 l l

11
/<
4
6
R

q'q- Pff FW\W\ffi

:z = 7

ffi
^

z;

Eru
EI 4E\

,,

o$
. l^l
rfl

ffirE

craftsman; workman: artisan

p r o f e s s i o n a la b i l i t ) ' ; o c c u p a t i o n a l{ u n c t i o n
work duties
official title
o f { i c i a la u t h o r i t y

A+ h'i'

t y p e o f o c c u p a t i o n r j o b lj o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n
office organization; managerial post; executi\c
o n - t h e j o bt r a i n i n g
w o r k r e c o r d i e x p e r i e n c e c; a r e e r r e c o r d ; j o b
history

t>l

lH

d o t t e de l c

I'R

l.

naE
oneself

El/
i

natural; nature

t74

)t4
Affi
Afqtfq, ixl ,4

-ui. take care of

s e l f - l o v e :s e l f - i n d u l g e n c e
onesel{
s e l f - d e f e n s e sl e l f - p r o t e c t i o n u i . d e f e n d o n e s e l {
t h e S e l f - D e f e n s eF o r c e ( S D F )

H+t

the self ego

mHq

in

HE4

inl
,r7

EEEH i tiii,

tr@rw i n),
AXW
trXH
Hifr
Etr
Etf;A

rrtt4
/h3,
i r')
,+.y7

) * =9

Ef;AH,E-) 4 t l ) ' ) 7
fi11+
Htx
H
in
E t/\

)*=V
,,,,
v=

E EUE.;Ji ) z 7 y )
vz't al /t1
E L4.E/I
)t/zli>
)at) zi
tl
L- {ltL

ijritT
El l=l
EEI

>=7

Htr;F
E&.
AIF

'A ? J
t+/4
)*t7

E,fGH i,7 ),
t tr'/
H+n
it>
EH

1q A 7

lEll

ih4

worker; factory hand

see-)p.457

l4

=A
l/z
y = 7 V*

occupation; tradei profession

E 'fX

6BB

Cr*
tiEt

'/'/a

Hi4

) v =l

Hffi

):zz7

s e l { - d i s c i p l i n e- u . e x e r c i z es e l f - d i s c i p l i n e
suicide ri. conrmit suicide
c o n s c i o u s n e s ss;e l f- a w a r e n e s s
-u. be awareiconscious
s e l f - p r - a i s-e. u i . s i n g o n e ' s o w n p r a i s e s : p r a i s e
oneself
s e l f -p o r t r a i t
homemade
for private use
s e l f - s u p p o r t- u l .

support oneself

m a s o c h i s m; s e l f- t o r t u r e

lffi

s e l f - s u p p o r t ;s e l f - s u s t e n a n c-eu . p r o v i d e f o r
oneself
sel{-sufficiency-ui. be self-sufficient
c o n f e s s i o n- r . c o n f e s s i o n
s e l f - d e t e r m i n a t i o n ;s u i c i d e u i . d e t e r m i n e , d e c i d e
for oneself;commit suicide; kill oneself
self; oneself
autosuggestlon
s e l f - i n t r o d u c t i o n- u i .

6r

flo
4

fr
E

introduce oneself

one's own way of doing something

n a t u r a lc o n s e q u e n c o
ef one'sevil deedl asking
r o r r t : d e s e r v t n gw n a t o n e g e t s
o n e ' s o w n c o u n t r y ih o m e l a n d
native language; mother tongue
at will; freely
one's own work; made by oneself
--rr. make something by oneself
landed farmer
suicide.--oi. commit suicidel kill oneself
s e l f - p r a i s e ;n a r c i s s i s m I ' i . p r a i s e o n e s e l f
s u r r e n d e r i n g u i . g i v e r - r n e s e luf p ; s u r r e n d e r
self-study; learning by oneself
-ui. teach oneself;studv by oneself
s e l f- c o n t r o l; s e l f- r e s t r a i n t
- u i . e x e r c i s es e l f - c o n t r o l : r e s t r a i n o n e s e l f

Htsj

//aT+

independent;autonomous

)i

s e l f - s t y l e d ;s e l f . p r o f e s s e d u i . c a l l o n e s e l f ;
praise oneself

H.fi{=
Eq
HiE
EK

2)=f>
,>>
2zy
i^l

a u t o b i o g r ap h y
o n e s e l f ; p e r s o n a l l y ;i n p e r s o n
s e l f- c o n f i d e n c e ;c o n f i d e n c e
cooking one's own meals
meals

FE
#
E

egocentricitl'

689

x
^

ts1",Ii

=1

TT

oi. cook one's own

m
1=

t<
x
dlr
IR

-&rl
tl lT,'J
t1A^

tf

L
/t\
1r5

ir.+

-F.

, t'/
Hr d+
ilv
-r+ H
,tvh4
a,'1,\1r
H*4++i t Y r t l i v
EVU
E

ll

,n4
,n4

;1,\

fr*rfl& : t t y F y ' t

ifi

x
r4
.E
4

E,"/,\f.+t

H *t

E
IE
g

fi[
1+
a<
4
E

tl
ti
v

nature; the natural world

natural science
natural phenomenon

E+,1'
Ci ,lJL

t7

F{*

tr4

onesel{ and others; other people and oneself

itself; the thing itself; one's own body

4 . 2-E
ti

,t7

tl

tu

ri {E
a..,l^^.
t1 iLI*
tl {r] t}
laJL\E
tl { t] T,Ft

.'t4

i+)i 4

t+r 1

B gNE

)Vt) zi
)* ai
i74
i7v
)7>! +
)fv
i F-,
)Y)v+

AgtJAtJ

i F'r7+

v-/

,,\lJ

tl

HE7
Hts7E
EIA
rctl

tl

E/b

Eti
E t(Ai

) r,7
).''/ 7 4
.-)

i v'/

bicycle

(.i a,
iTirit)

despair; desperation
-u. be proud ofl
boasting; braggingl pride
brag; boast
s e l f - e v i d e n c e ;t r u i s m
self-destruction--ui. ruin oneself; destroy
oneself

rf]

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)

m
x

16r

E.
$o
E

+l
E

t'

n ftaaaaa

-t-x.

x[
f.i

4X
F

t5

RI:\
En+

xt1\

one's own expense

wa)
at one's own expenses u. pay one's own

Ministry of Home Affairs

liberalization u. liberalize

irD

rc

voluntarilyl of one's own volition

,^Y

Etfi

Ln)
fr frtv
ETIL

acknowledgement r'. acknowledge

confession-r'. confess; make a confession

.:1 L
t 7)T

ratio of net worth to total liabilities; net worth

ratio

minister of home affairs

\ E I!E(

o w n e d c a p i t a l ; n e t w o r t h ; e q u i t , vc a p i t a l

Ci .)..A-l- Fr;
H { E,/\ tr
E FPm"

1I

11

oneself

voluntary restriction

)Vf4 2z
,:vl.t

talk to

independence ui. become independent;

stand on one's feet
autonomy-ui. be autonomous

H+*EffiI2 i z * n 4
Ei6 . ' t 3 . ' , - r )

H[

Au'=Z

tt4
t /'v

t)')/

i t)'/
htil'b
)z z;l>
, a i ,t,/ vt) '/

EF6A
tvt*

car; automobile; motorcar

automaticallYimechanicallY

oneself;myself; me; I
oneself; I; myself

Fa trFl
t1-n

m xHn, #

))v
,7Y t, >
)'z v

t:1 )L

autobiography
automatic; mechanical

,7

A,IH
Etx

self-effort;one's own efforts

dominion
s e l f - r e s p e c t ;s e l f - l o v e u i . b e p r u d e n t
one's private residenceihome
rotation-ui. rotate; revolve

H /-\

,,f tr+

ir+

EDE v )
E g F'AA

studentitown council
s e l f - g o v e r n i n gb o d y

one's own handwriting

self-confidence ui. be self-confident

FFS

E))

H'I+

one's house/home
s e l f- g o v e r n m e n: t a u t o n o m \

ea

) t-j

Eg

natural/virgin forest
pride; self-respect

H Etr

q u e s t i o n i n go n e s e l f ; m o n o l o g - u i .
onesel{
freedom; liberty

l,

E T d H 6i + v i

naturalism

t') v, v

Jit

it:/:z
i lvt)

s e l f - c o n t r o -l u . c o n t r o l o n e ' s e m o t i o n s
reflection; self-examination
ui. examine oneself
self'reproach ui. reproach oneself;
have a guiity conscious
one's own viewlopinion
n a t u r e ; n a t u r a l ; s p o n t a n e o u s ;a u t o m a t i c

izi
:ztV)t7

sense of smell
badloffensive smell; stench

it24
( 3t.

foul/bad smelling; stink; smell; be suspicious

<3:

bad smell; offensiveodor; stench

\,./:4

arriving

tE54F

EI
B

smell

-1.f

arrive; reach; extend

tz*=l

e m e r g e n c y ;u r g e n t ; p r o m p t

i+>

point-blank; close range

,r4

unrivaled performance

if>

wise saying

691

,R

'-tri

r
x:Z

i=l

supremacyi highest; tallest

Eifi

iJ7
tz ) al
, t '(

supreme; urgent
true sinccritr; great devorion

E t
Edfr,

/l\

fr
t

It

E*E

ily

most difficulti alnrost impossible

EtE

i77

supremebliss

EIF

,'\

Ef

, t,

great treasure; valuablc asset

V./:6
l . / : z " :L J . 4

t,i.reach;arrive; come; extend; rcsult in

ffi EA

nn-'
^

6r
E

.E
ofr
fr
E.

EAF\

1590

lf&l
-/\.1
ru
l..t

everywhere;all over; throughout

ffi *n.

fatal; mortal: lethal; deadly

u. be fatal mortalrlethalrdeadly

7:z t) =l
+ t 4 , =1

fk t$l
ikiil{

E],)

ut. hon. do; bring about; causc;incur; render;

exert

fl fffft

irr74

small boat

nt

fr+h

ff*,

a r- tonsuc

El

15 9 1

22-4-+44
-

t.'

FA

lr?E

]e'i

tongue

E EIE
a*t

l.y h

unfortunate slip of the tongue

a+T

rt 7J ")

tyl/

verbal contest; n,ar of rvords; quarrcl

'y l'?

tip of the tongue

Lf:
L/: i r,,

tongue; language

I i-*

tip of the tongue

L t:'>'> Jt

"!./* r /:
j-hDt)

sailor's song; sea chantev

seaman; sailor

,t'/ar,l L

sailor; ferryman

clicking one's tongue

eating wjth gusto

6!)2

r:i. click one s tongue

in
rir
I.i
F
E
ljl

ft ft'frftiftfi

E
lu

=
lrlL

tn

@ fniE

cross; sail; navigate; fly; ship; airplane

voyage; navigation: saiiing; crossing;
passagc ui. sail: make a volagt.crossing:
navigatel take a passage

= i 7 j
arrV+
df
rt+6c
arlri
/1/LIEIE]
t)t/
frfirylF 3 r t , B ' y
fa+EfF;a , T r t h >
ar2,
iJ[ fl

aviation;flying; flight; air traffic

a i r c r a f ta; i r p l a n e
aerogram
airmail
a i r c r a f tc a r r i e r
n a v i g a t i o ns;a i l i n g c; r u i s e u l . n a v i g a t es; a i J ;
crulse

fffi{E

d i s t a n c e c o v e r e d ; p a s s a g e ,f l i g h t ; l a p
c o u r s e :s e a r 0 u l e ; I i n e ; s c r v i c e :r u n

-ttt+,1

mnfi6

Ia-

E[E

ship; boat
ship; boat

frir+
ffrEt4

-T-

,ljl

boat

lethal dose
fatal wound; mortal injurl''

r./:f

Eil fif

4
E

- zz V

F*+

H
tE

nnn

ertr

ta

fi
|

frA

do; bring about; cause

JR.

),'h,/)-D-'L ship;boat

ff

1592

- E E z +
E ? 9) g,gk
't' -./

t'l
1t

E[fr

x
6

most convenient

ntk
El ar(

rc

)i

very; extremely'

I fi I f fr fr, trfryfrx
EffN
fl ffi#

2\ >

k in d

/\)/=+

w i s d o m ;f e m a l ed e m o n ;h a g

693

fin
1+
L

&

a ffiq.

fr ft fr' f f',tfi')fra

TT
/t\

#
ff

u
&
7

ffi
^
Al
E
4
E!
as

e,
rc

rh

f[

11
4
E
rR.

E fl"'
B flo'E
flo.F
flJ#
il;E
flotE
ffi$
fl".ts
flAi4
flJH
flJft
flo,,lE
flo'gq
fl"'flfi
fl"'E
flo,EF
EIDfl"'
flo'
flo'ff
fl"'F
flAH

t>
+y4
t> 4 /
ty+ +,
TzJ'
tvi'y
t/22
tyi a.
tY, 4
t>f y
tlV a)
ty71
n/ F,
tz'j7
tYu
ty/7
;.tl
-l/r
.l/r i /:
l.bVv
}'/at

vessel; ship
ship doctor
crewman; seaman
ship's passenger

74 rY

1598

,' nfiI fiT NFtr WW

lffil,,,.
El ftr
a flffiffi

cabin
shipow ner

" e

hull; ship

1599

fleet: convoy

wl?
I t-ll6

c a p t a ln
bottom of a ship
boatman
s h i p ; v e s s e l ;s h i p p i n g
stern
tonnage; counter for ships; hold; bottoms
ship; boat

mEA
&r,

ef;ft

ll{qt.',
Et fft

74

fleet of warships

11
z

ship fare
sailing-ui.

set sail; put out to sea

seaman
seasickness-ui.

be seasick

E[

large ship
foreign/imported goods

f ft- ft-"f +frI fr4frFre

ffi
A

..7444A

E
i

fr

,+

color; looks; sexual love

ya7

color; aspect

, +r>
>+r4
>+t

sense of color
color; coloring; hue; tint
square piece of fancy paper
partial color blindness

E,E

t4)+7
l4) ai

, +'/

sexual desire
pigment

c. -/El

y47=i

tone of color; hue

i ++,
>+a7

color blindness

Ati(

eD

chantey; song

1597

lA->

rI

EE

ship; boat

n n ft fr'rt{fififrfififi
)\7
/\7i4

r'4 color

bow; prow

Iust; sexual desire

Ir\a

c o l o r ; c o m p l e x i o n ; e x p r e s s i o n ;l o v e a f f a i r

\t'4b\,,

shade; hue
handsomeman; ladykiller
colored paper

e, r{t

\,6v,4
v'6t'L :
\.bt;/)
\,4'

e.-l (

\,44 <

A-a;t
GE!

ETfiE
a fF*

/t\

warship

,7 Y
rtYr

fiEJfiHfiffi

ship's name

sailor

,t/eLr L
flo'A
flo'E*v. -f /r J v.

l e n g t ho f a b o a t

e.<

trn

ef;ft

-l IIL'

V'5:fft.

c.HJ('-E.

\'4F>t\tt
\'4 lr0)

e+h

various; many kinds

s e x ,a p p e a l ; s e x u a l p a s s i o n ; i n c l i n a t i o n ;
am0rtrons
ui. color; turn (red, yellow, etc.);
becomesexy./attractive
sexy; attractive
colored/rose-tinted spectacles
c o l o r e d c l o t h e s / f a b r i c s ;v a r i e t y e n t e r t a i n m e n t ;
variety show

boat

694

695

ffr
@o
rc

s.
m

t<

4
fr

IR

fi

" ft

EI

'E

E! trft
tr{+

rA

fl trll6

1601

Et
R

l+77(
Lv'/:{l z":

l/Jl4 |
Ia

,,iii

m.
1\

l+7
4+7t'Y

tnbl , ')'f

c;l
#
T

,H

insecr

bL

lA
/t\
fr

l,l

1604

,ljl

tii

,),fFtrtrtr8

fr

capturei slavei caPtive

TI

{t

v'
ffi

L rr:

il'E

Lt't,/,L-r/Lah\Lt') tiscr

c r u e l ; s a v a g e ; t 1 ' r a n n i c a l ;o p p r e s s i v e
s l a u g h t e r ; c a r n a g e : n l a s s a c r e ;b u t c h e r l '
u . s l a u g h t e r im a s s a c r e bi u t c h e r
cruel ill treatment; abuse t'. treat cruellvl
a bu s e
u f . o p p r e s s ; p e r s e c u t e ;t , v r a n n l z eo v e r

ffiln

trFF,f''F,ffi

F *

IJ

e m p t i n e s s : n o t h i n g n e s s ;h o l l o r v ; l i e ; f a l s e h o o d :
weak, r'ain

-r3

*=r'f

vanity: rainglor-'.

*= 4

f a l s e h o o d :l i e ; { a l l a c l

1'7

Nihilism
e m p t - v f o r m a l i t i e s ; m e a n i n g l e s sp o l i t e n e s s
a i r ; s p a c e ;s k 1

t,

lgxl

ENH

7'
T;YtrT

1603

t'.'l

vn1,,
E rf;

il-

tu Lll'

decaycdtooth
magnifying glass

'na

s' s" $/ f*.

,'
{t4nf,,fl6t't Dtra,

{ttr,

( {tlF )

/'t

m o s t l u i t o ' r e p e l l c n ti n c e n s e
mosqurto net

El,,

-H

rtr -X-RFF6-66

+l>

silkworm

fear; anrietl

E[6

/'1.i

fear; ansiett

1607

l-

t/v

HI,.
E.

Ylc
qo

)r4

tr

|r-

m6#
6ft

silknork

=7

e n c r o a c h n r c n t ;a g g r c s s i o n r . e n c r o a c h o t r
m a k e i n r o a d s ;e a t i n t o
sil klvornr

\\) r.., P4 |a ++ E1 +.
Bt H
fircfl r

c a p t i v e ; p r i s o n c ro f t a r ; b a r b a r i a n
696

F]

nrOsu
qlto

1606

E+
ET

rh

fi[
1-

+.-

-)-fffF)ffiFtrtr

insect; bug: worm; fceling

vermiculation; damage by worms

H[ {1

TA
IJI/tt-/+tiLt72r

mi

d a n r a g vd o n e h y i n s e c r s :b l i g h t

t-:-;_l

bluff

rnsect

ttj

f.

4HIt.fH L- Ld)rjtr

u ' c c k n e s s f: e t b l e n c s s i: n f i r m i t r
lethargl'; absentmindedncss

n+Eg

/=i/i4
m 4.=,j
{;L
E[ F.
4,Rr. L'L ( l.

iil.

*r*fPFr5E

Ettr

16 0 5

4z)r7
ffiYil
* =t4
ffi+A
ffiBn.H 4 a?'Y'Y
,ffiffi+# *=Aj,:*
4av4
ffi+L
F.rt
/{1.--

!r, $l

r 1l

m ffiti:

\
fd'l
',\ ,,

697

xg

Hf;
H)ttT
H)tEFl

E[ E

,1 a,
,4 3, l. I
tlarl' !3f

fluorescence
fluorescent
lamp
fluorescen
p ta i n t

ltt:6

firefly

F*A

Ig

UL,

,N

*t
,^l

mffitr
nE 7-

E
F
E

rc
o5[

fi
11
4
E

ED{E

,rr

snaKe

snake

)r("6

faucet; tap

4'-tt

w i n d i n g ; m e a n d e r i n g- u i .

t"/ /

superfl uous

^.[.f

snake; serpent

EI

T
gl

7Fi
g/\

rt&

JR.

I)l
z

wind; meander

El itu
fl m.E
itui.{a

m/frU

barbarian; savage

,iY i:z

a c t o f b a r b a r i t y ; a t r o c i t - v tb r u t a l i t y
barbarian; savage

tiY JV

brute courage

E E+fiffi*
E

dissolve;melt

lg!

m fi{84

E{ t n
EDEt,i6

melting; dissolution;fusion -u. melt; dissolve;

fuse
fusion; merger -uj. fuse; rnerge

rrv
Yt,ta

a, i
El E{.4
ffif'Aaff tjv)i1:t+
a, A,
ffif,E
EE;[f

t)\lizllz

f? \fi? -dn

melting point
harmony -ui. get along well with

,',

blood

,'/7'/
I'l t4

med.blood pressure
med.6lood

;r411;7.

b'l

I'tt442=1
tui&frF.l1
mi&&a , ' l r + r r t
l'.Y t>
tuffi
tvh>
MH
m-r.. I ' y 4
| 'y 4 = 2
m$
I'y z )
fxft

med. blood typeigroup

rned.blood bank

b l o o dt e s t
blood relarirc

ffi

lyy'al

complexion

t'vt4

rzed.serum

m.fF

,'/n4
t y'/

E[m

t'ni+l
TxEfi

heavy taxes

ui. melt; dissolve

frrta

finance; loan

ft.HF

expression

,'/

r'7

blood relative

t'y

V>

r n e d . s e d i m e n t a t i o no f b l o o d
pedigreed
med. bloody urine
m e d . b l o o d , ve x c r e m e n t
blood

t
b Ltj

blood

bT

l i n e a g e :b l o o d r e l a r i o n s h i p

bltL4
! * /e i

E
ffi

5[r

ftiF

mf;fiii3 t ' v t ) - l . J
l "/ = 3 0
mffi
,'r -Y
mlF

p
1If

nn.

)r -t a 2

frtR
miir

E
F

v i g o r ; h o t b l o o d e d n e s s1
; 'outhfulness

mtr
,m.e

Al

r n e d . b l o o dv e s s e l
med.. blood corpuscle
med. ctrculation of the blood
med. blood srain

mfx
FE*

f-'r'rt-'iT?rSSSSA

);>
iTav

" m

/t\

L blood

1609

lgl,,

TT

x:z
*' g'' gP'g') gt

&

accomodation
bill

ffitfl,\ ";r.t/:L:>

ffi

tjAlLltit:

E$6+ftt

be bloodshot
bloodshot eyes

financing corporation
a c c o m o d a t i o n ;l o a n ; f i n a n c e - - u i . f i n a n c e
(an enterprise)
t r e a s u r ] 'a c c o m o d a t i o n b i l l

699

ta
2

6
.R

m,,''
1612

T
h
tr

(- *-' Yr'',tu+t+***.

2=l

Et z(

td.

a ft;#

-)=i44u

7(;&tfi,

rsr

+,v,
ft,H.&ifi
ft
ft Hti

'2ziV
't zl7't4 )
'z=li>
' /a r i > h y i

ik l1
tu+
n< t.

Y t9t7
' z= ) = l

m
4<

journey; distance; itinery

i+>g:

arr

action; act; conduct; behavior ui

behave; conduct; move
p l e a s u r et r i p ; e x c u r s i o n ; p i c n i c ; o u t i n g

4,,

v .<

ffi Tt(

manv; multitude; the peoplel the masses

'zz)*

1i+)

=t t'j

tJx

many

14

11ti
lsn

ui. go; walk; depart

uf. do; perform; conduct; carry our
c r o s s i n g ; m i s u n d e r s t a n d i n g ;d i s a g r e e m e n t

*;: r"12

4a)

t o 36 r r t .
T s 3 # I 4t 9 3 a t 1
11< r0(

t'i. come to a deadlock; be at a standstill

ui. go; pass

mob rule

4Jh

destination;whereabouts

the peopielpublic

Tt(1t
T t( X

ll f rEt'

general consultation
the House of Representatives
vulgar masses

public attention
public attention

w<z

a=I J-f

s l1Bik+.

Bzd. living things

TI

*
h

fr
trrj
z
rii
^

r Q <3 3
t9<tz
rp<.(

f u t u r e : f o r t h c o m i n gh a p p e n i n g
destination

rA

4a)d n4 rt,

administrative reform

whereabouts

16 1 4

' , 1f
l,filTl,,

IT
t

*
:11.

" 11

D).:1

3'r i rr I a going

.x[
.1r

El 1,ii
A tt'i;""
ff\ffi
ff'T+

4- 4= 41

E1i

-r a'/

stroke; Iine
g o ; g o i n g : d o ; e x e r c i s e ;c o n d u c t l l i n e
walking tour; pilgrimage

t"-

(7 y)

m irB*lr
11f,X
11-,

-r 3'/'/
ia"/t
-r a'/,

1iffi
11ili
't-ttK

17rrt
11A
f-E

1-t*_
lTrE
t1)EM

4 aiz zl
*=))
an
4=iz4
*a)V'y
ar4
ar7'v
2ri
ar>>
ti:t2* z7

E th
m Eii6
thg{
hfi
th\&trr
illh

semicursir,e st1,le of writing kanji

peddling; harvking rr. peddle; hawk
behavior; conduct; demeanor
ablution

ui. uash oneself

line: qucue uj. line up; queue up
deed; act; action; behavior: conduct
march; marching
e x e r c i s e ;u s e ( o f o n e ' s a u t h o r i t y , e t c . ) u . u s e ;
make useofl empio): exercise
m a r c h ; p a r a d e- u i . m a r c h ; p a r a d e ; p r o c e e d

m e a n s ;a r t ; s k i l l

m
1i.
./<

) ='y i

technical term; terminologv

s t r a t a g e m ;t r i c k ; a r t i f i c e

)='yf

=t

trick; trap

paradc; musical march

700

)i4

street

th4)

street; highrvay

n4 Fv
ri4 r,
n4 r,
)i4v)ia

1616

>-4-l
t441t
I

tga

EtiA

,+
5

) t')J

f f f 'F 'ft '& &- &f"'r

ui. make a pilgrimage

between the lines
manners; behavior; deportment
gJ,Qii (.referee in sumo rvrestling)
event; {unction

fl
-

) t')

pilgrimage

/-l.A

4=)h>
*a7*'

'41'4il '4il'
tf' At-1ilFii,l

f f
y aV

highwal,: high road

street
street lamp
roadsidetree; trees lining a street
street; downtown

'f 'F

F lfr 1619'v?'EEI

collide; shock

701

tr
Ff

w 'Biry*1
Ituw 'vt a V f I
x
dr

,lrl
z
fiK

|&
E

ffi],,'
1

Et f$f
w lfri1R

L4
a4

impulse buying

1620

.'. buy on impulse

[=_l

impulsive
collision; conflict; clash
clash

ui. collide; conflict;

ifr8

ffitrffi#

ffi.lfu4

T F F F F tr ffi trffi
defendl guard

lal,
n
EI

&

fl

&t
+

s e n t r y ;g u a r d

t {,16

ut. protect; guard; defend

( '{ r'f'e'g'#'&

E 1{l
B Bf#

4:lt[\

Y z l:z

c o v e r r b i n d i n g( o f a b o o k )

Zx4'

<EB

indication; sign; expression u. indicate;

e x p r e s s ;s h o w o n a c h a r t ; t a b u l a t e
V = a y a i / e x p r e s s i o n- r , . e x p r e s s ( o n e ' s f e e l i n g s )
Y.e)z
a ? ( o { f i c i a l )c o n r n r e n d a t i o nr , . c o m n r e n d ;
make public recognitiono{
s 1 ' m b o l ;e m b l e m ; i m a g e ; i d e a r , . s y m b o l i z e
Y=jz
3|
cxpression
Vaj)
3f
t i t l e ( o f a b o o k , p l a l , e r c . ) ; h e a d i n g ;c a p r i o n
Y 217"4

a\r

Lsil.'

Bt9

Y =lV

r n e d .c u t i c l e l e p i d e r m i s

t\Fn

V = I /.,f

4K LTU

V z I ./ y

demonstration;manifestation;expression
u . d e m o n s t r a t e ;s h o r v ; m a n i f e s t i e x p r e s s
surface; face fig. superficial; appearances;
pretext

*fr

tv
tu

V a I ) Yh

coming to the surface rri. comc to

the surface; attract public atfenrion

*61f,#
,\s

tll

V el ) Yt4

s u r f a c ea r e a

Y =jt)

f r o n t a n d b a c k ; b o t h s i d e sf i g . t n ' o f a c e d ;
d o ub l e -d e al e r

Y = V )

Llr
Lrl

!\r

clothes; clothing; garmentsj robes

4'z=l
4 z a7
1 r z 7) t )

costume; apparel; dress

food and clothes

t\*

f o o d . c l o t h i n g . a n d s h e J t e r ;) i v i n g

+4-1*
1\4

clothingl clothes

4t)aj
4 )v4

clothing; clothes
clothes;garments

702

votei voting u. make a decisionby; \'otei

vote
e x p r e s s i o n ;r e p r e s e n t a t i o n r ! . e y p r c s s ; r e p r e s e n l

V alt'/

TZa

(p.7o')

written on the faceroutside u. u,ritei

transcribe;shorv
c o u r t e s yc a l l

lXrrLt+\

b a l a n c e ; s c a l e s ;w e i g h i n g m a c h i n e

p h o n e t i cs y m b o l ; p h o n o g r a m

Z< fL

l<+"

clothes

ef+
e{F

{)

( a r t , l i t e r a t u r e ,e t c . )
expressionism
n a m e p l a t e( o n a d o o r . g a t e , e t c . _ )

b a l a n c e ;e q u i l i b r i u m

''-rrt&
&.4
fl e *
eA
eAf+

e x p r e s s i s h o w( r e s p e c t , r e g r e t , c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s
e t c .)
i d e o g r a p h i;d e o g r a n r

V a 2l'/

tKttr

thL

U a)14

V = 2 f >
V tj fr,t:{-

t\

tf

EDAf
&hzu

h
TJ

Y = V t,f

1<ttL

w'fu

table; chart; surface; express

,trrty

Z<]X

satellitebroadcasting

V al

V a | 4

+*-Fq
a\a\F/JlEl

n
*.

-r + E7f

T<.=,X+ V a l 4
r y = Y - + Uzltyt)

satellite

t4
xl t 4,tr, l,
t4 <4

W,,,(
6

robes; garrnents

9+*

ApE

hygiene; sanitation

t4

'161
I

I^
,{Y

clothcs

Diet guard

14

3n
!2t)

impulse; urge

t-1

nf

fi
.11
.,R
1
E
_r<

7a

shocking

1617

t+lt

rc
dr

E[&

shock; impact

alf *74
{w@n
v a) r^l
fsJgllFl r . v : ? f " l i i l '
thgB\ ' t t l l l i 4
&+
v z2l')

topsoil

V a l t ) ' ( ' yl . ' l o n e a n d i n d i v i s i b l e

e >b b l

r r t . e x p r e s s ;s h o w ; r e v e a l ; m a n i f e s t

&>t>l->h7.t

ui. comc out; appear; come in sight; shou'

itself; be expressed

703

ilit

m
-'K
l/.1

E
TlT

E.
re
g

dn

1r
l\o

x
A
Ir<

,)

\\

x
^
il

T
)l)l

tr

s u r f a c e ;r i g h t s i d e ; p u b l i c : o u t s i d ea h o u s c
D a s .t o p o f a n i n n i n g
rrake public

{-

triiriii

b {<rr /

l<-tt';

F{l(/i-',

b$(L3
aE3
E fr;diffil# uar+11t7
&|RPf; Y zlrii;t:

m &i*

i4 r')

illtf

t4 t">

*t+l

t4,;v

decision; verdict r. decide; reach a verdict;

judge
cutting;judgment; decision u. cut; decide;
judge; passjudgnient
trial; suit u. tr!'; judge; put to the courts to
decide
j udge
j ur i s d i c t i o n

c o n s o l i d a t c db i l l
nominal deposit

II

ff

e
/E

!11

m
1r

t tl

7-:

a tlfr
tr,i'

V=j)

3f

f = | i /

.4Y

o n e ' s i n m o s t f e e l i n g s t r u eh e a r t

Fk!r

o n c ' s i n m o s t f c c l i n g st r u c h e a r t

E[ i,l (

l-l/\lrr,

i-r5r+s-FfFR

Itl

J{

Et

74

li

m F5t

tra

?iw
li

l-

EOF 7 - 4
F?-

Z4

74r4
7'( Y
74 t.,

t:t4;-z;
hY4i

'1
Fl

u ' e a k n e s s :p r o s t r a t i o n ; b r c a k d o r v n : c o l l a p s c
u i . l v c a k e n l b e c o r n cf c c b l c ; b c r v o r n
out
d e g e n e r a t i o n .a t r o p h y , u l . c l e g e n e r a t e
dcclinc; rianc; ciecadencc ri. dccline; cieca]:
rvane; fall into decal
d e c l i n e ;d e c a l ; r u i n l f a l l ; d o r v n f a l l o i . g o t o
ruin; be ruinedl fall; decal; decline
r v e a k e n i n g :t ' : r a c i a t i o n ; d e c l i n e

4- .{\ ,l\ .{?i .tjsl ,N

?4
.\-<4

,L:,J.jl# i14= t )
Ir\'Jq
5( Z{rr')

discretion u. use one's discretion

3lJ'<

u f . j u d g c ; s i t i n j u d g m e n t l d e c i d e ;p a s s v e r d i c t ;
punish
judgment

3rJ3

*L-r
t./

l--

'

\t-

bug
bag; sack
blind allev

'i

tr

tr

t-

.l+

-l+

j+

-l+

i+

j!

4-&

j!

e qu i p m e n t
^ -*^-.

---^-

^l^ri--

armored car
ornament; decoration
personal accessories
a p p a r a t u s ;d e v i c e ; e q u i p m e n t

:1+ f

,174
'/rY

#Iffi
E[ 1:.

JYT.'

e q u i p p e d ; i n s t a l l e d ;f i t t e d u ' i t h
instal; fit with
binding
equlpment
t,l. wcar; feigh; pretend

bags

704

-l+

dress; attire
't h,7'

riVrT

E
TE

.'- - r-t

#tr

E
E

rvear; feigh; pretend

#rF+ , rari
+:Afi )ita7
*qP'/r>>7"

r-*]

E
R

4
+ < -H

dn
ji

K.

trFl rr)
l;t<1,,
m

:+,

a'f. cut; cut out

ui. bccomc rveak; Iosc vigor: u'aste arr,a1

1623

Et xt
EU!.-

ui. serv; do needlework

ut4 t) zj

&3

nn

/l'l

EJ

sewing; needlework

1625

decline

) + /

court: law court

El i.lEqx9l +/1, I LI)t)! a r b i t r a g e t r a n s a c t i o n

t/r

in one's heart

1622

f.r-_l
=
|

tlt

it+UH t4.;y/t>
fi+lli -t4 'ivi>
fi+UFI t4 'i>'z =
+/4 i,
fi{it

q
tl
E

:A

cut; judge

ffi

Ft;

,4

F4

d e c l a r e di n s u r e d v a l u e

t nominal interest rate; coupon rarte

/ < M ' . r ; f UV z l / y l y

-?,

JN-J+-*.trrfFfif;fi

u i . b e c o m ep u b l i c : b c m a d e p u b l i c
o p e n l y ' ; p u b l i c l ) , ; o s t e n s i b l ) ' io f f i c i a l l y

705

r'. equipl

1626

fi

4
D
lt

rr';

^
t^l
1:
4

t7{1,,
>- v

F ' l

IJ-fi

ffi #fa
E[ #<
#rI4
#li E

rc
5

tear; split; rip; burst

l,'Y'z =)

med. laceration

i\

ut. tear split; burst

- 4 UA
f ttdt

ui. tear; split; rip; burst

rip; split; crack; fissure

ED
*r
E

E-N /J
Fldtl
< lrt
I+t +t1 7

ml
1.t(

,,
E

Hla!

&r
s {;Jr
ftru

,R

j<t'l

\ ) ,)

ryA
*$R

iron manufacture

m a n u f a c tu r i n g p r o c e s s ;r e c i p e
b o o k b i n d i n g- u .

14;ItY
t4 v>

&r

14ft1,

ffi

r4

4"2*7-igiFnFiF^f;F-.F-R

E
4

b a c k ; r e v e r s es i d e ; o p p o s i t e ; r e a r
b a c k : r e v e r s es i d e ; b a c k g r o u n d

+,

pralse

fi

b a c k ; r e v e r s es i d e

ffi

FF

*12 =l
,li-z =)
6Vi zi
,J-.t B'
It d>za

medal
prize; reward; praise

FE

c e r t i f i c a t eo f m e r i t ; c o m m e n d a t i o n
reu'ard; prize

fil
1a

ut. praise highly

fio

uf. praise highly

4
E

2b
i tri-j 6 (
) b/t'/:
) Dr/J\l)
i t>3 2:

both sides; reverse;inside out; two-faccd

l a d 1 ,c o n s o r t ; s t a g e h a n d
b a c k t r e v e r s es i d e : f a r s i d e ( o { t h e m o o n )
uf. betral,

i r, <"i

back door; rear cntrance

falsetto

I -.-;
) O-1

)bt
) tr)tl
t)

trlt
F_+
EDFb 2.t
Eht! a

l5 &f i" 3- 7J

at the back; rear

r e v e r s e io p p o s l t e

ar,tt

El

backstreet

) bn\!

endorsemcnt

m E?#

E+:8.;#

) t>fii!) al I t r a n s f c r b l t n d o r s e m e n t

ry

#.'1
4.

E.g{:

make
of. manufacture; make
lum ber; sawing
work; manufacturing; production
product; maKe

706

*89

i:f- l I

-e'l

.R

HA
ljRl"

uf. support;endorse

fi.Hl

-u4-t1
t4 t4
t4 t7

1630

lining
z:

zE,;"r
tt Ft

*.nF.

ffi W{a
wtt
ry!rc

t) .)a >

inside story

+ri

II

bind books
pharmacy; manufacturing drugs
refining; sme[ting -u. refine; smelt

i 6ll-/e L
) bttt)

7<EDFlrl

h
ffi

flour milling

,u4+,

t1

product; manufacturedgoods

manufacturing industry

-< EII
6pH

EI

E'#

14f,
14 7.)
il Yl
t4 7 >

draftsmanship;drawing; cartography u. draw;

dratt
manufacturing u. manufacture

t)

E{
w?*.
ry,fi
HYti

ry7*

\-ne'Fa*e_FFF*#

l&1"
EI

t4^

tEl

nr m

'"4-

vt 7t)y.ttrj4++,

V/

1627
|.J.-_l

rytr

u. work;

EUE,

fr

- g" g'

ge gg on.EoaEou.E
4-4

2=j

attack; succeed

z z)14

s u r p r i s ea t t a c k ; s u d d e n a s s a u l t u
attack; assault
s u c c e s s i o tno a n o t h e r ' sn a m e ; a s s u m p t i o no f
o n e ' s p a r e n t s ' n a m e - L r . s u c c e e dt o
(a person's) stage name; inherit one's father's
name
r a i d ; i n v a s i o n u . a t t a c kj m a k e a r a i d

:l =l

/,f

y =V 2,f
bZ

ut. attack; fall on; raid

I]

x
2/ l \

<

w,

m t)xE

suffer; incur;

ui4
Yli4ir

damage; harm; injury; casualties

victirni the injured (party)

I nrPfiY

) -ed

-"o

+frE&
+tua4
t)x7/tfl

L :F.) t

rx --

V17

s u s p e c t ;p e r s o ns u s p e c t e do f c o m m i t t i n g
a cn rne
a c c u s e d ;d e f e n d a n t

V-ry--,

4g.n

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ut4'z r
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$9.iF.

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lE.

1F.!7a
iE+!6

Vtl4=:2
VtiT
VtiT i +
VtiT

reinforcement r:. reinforce

1#ltZ

;i2tj

repair

*)

suffcring ui. suffer from; fall victim to;

b e h i t b y ( a n a t u r a l d i s a s t e rf i r e )
victim (of a natural disasterifire)

fffiE]J

.t) =

fH t:

;t:v a 7

fHlr

*t4
^r7
;fr7

individual eligible for elective office

being bombed (in particular. nuclear or
hydrogen bomb)
ui. be bombed
h i b a f r u s h a( a t o m i c b o m b v i c t i m )

iffiFI]
tH iE

=j

ifiq,s?s * V z i 4

e ) i p o s u r et o r a d i a t i o n r . i . b e e x p o s e d t o
r a d i a t io n
hibahusha (radiation exposure victim)

uf. suffer; incur; rcceive

,'$-rl6
t'.1,7:
f8, o
lErXpftAY * l > 2 r
uiryT''y
lfr.Rr$.+u

a s s i s t a n t ;a i d e ; a d v i s e r ; a s s i s t a n c e ia i d
- . r . a s s i s t ;a i d ; h e l p ; a d v i s e

:l'! =2

- 4t,7.

+*

jH7L

e l e c t o r a le l i g i b i l i t y

+ =.-

tts1lq

clothing

* l-"7

fH++

tr#ft

u. cover; coat

EOf f f i )
E lH,\l*
1filH

uf. co\,er
ui. get covcred; hang over
t'f. place,pouron top of: cover

+-\,

/!\-

5l

. t f . u ' e a r . r p u to n ( o n e ' s h e a d l ; t a k e t h e b l a m e
fH lFl.-

the insured

tffitttiE

insured articlerproperty

filling a vacancyi substitute; spare

med. blood replenisl.rrnent-.rri. replenish one's
blood
grarn. complement

tH;fr
tffi1t:

d e f e n d an t

covering

Lka

;Fr'/
ir ' /

1#11

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v77

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idifa
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tr 4f 4fr+*.

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31

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!u

4,-r a'/

complement; supplement u. complement;

supplement
a p p e n d a g e / a d d i t i o n( t o a n a r t i c l e )
o. addl'append
suppll,qreplenishment r'. supplyi replenish

lfr/:u

14lt':L

T#E+E

s u p p l e m e n t a r yl e s s o n s ie x t r a c u r r i c u l a r e d u c a t i o n
s u p p l e m e n t ; r e p l a c e n r e n-tu . s u p p l e m e n t ;
r e p l ac e
a i d ; a s s i s t a n c e s; u p p l e r : e n t ; s u b s i d y- u . h e l p ;
assist;supplement; subsidize
c o m p l e m e n t a r yc o l o r

l,fHl
| | tttl

7 1 1 4 r
;-

E trdi

;h

mffif6
ffifu

i"-f6
ir7

;-

c o r r e c t i o n :r e v i s i o n u . c o r r e c l ; r e v i s e
s u p p l e m e n t ;s u p p l y ; r e p l e n i s h m e n t
u . s u p p l e m e n t :s u p p l y ; r e p l e n i s h
hearing aid
fillingisupplying (a deficiency);
compensation u. fill,supply (a deficiency);
compensate
guidance; advice u. guide; lead; advise
appointment (to a post, r'acancy)
L ' .a p p o r n t
o / . s u p p l v ; m a k e u p , c o m p e n s a t ef o r

,lzaj

c o m p e n s a t i o ni:n d e m n i f i c a r i o n u . c o m p e n s a t e :
indemnify
i n d e m n i t y ; c o m p e n s a t i o n( m o n e y )

)-

J-

assist;supplement
uf. appoint; assign
r z a f h . s u p p l e m e n t a r ya n g l e

708

)-

)-t-

j-l-.

by-election

subsidy; grant,in-aid
revived budget

1r

fn+n14fffifffi

EI

(n

fd fE

E[ fo

4'- ?- ?^ ?f 4n (6

rich; abundant; fruitful; fertile

r-r77
@/:t'

fr
l,
7

fri
t^l
E

+r
C

s u p p l e m e n t a r yr u l e s

1 A1t

l).+.i

.J:

u. repair; fix; mend

b3/ei
t't')tr4=
i . ' ' z= 2 4 >
*)a4v
*t4 =t>

\\

prosperity;affluence
abundant; rich

709

rii
1-t
7<
l,o
IR

m.,.
1634

TI
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f

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<

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4
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s
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4n1'1'4r ffi44.i

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brorvn

m ?Ee

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brown

t*x^t

II tr z tI\ l
F

IJ

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I 11

tx
TfrHJ(

+xq
1XI4
ffttLth

iR/G.

ilI

i*R
iLR
ia
ntn
I
t-lalrri

t ru

T
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collarl heart

collar; neck; lapel

hairline above the nape

1l

front of the neck

ffi
*

f:L west

the naked eye

,,-l

nakedness

E
4

a?,(

naked bodl; nudity

1.-r-1fifi8

nude woman
r++j*,

It/jr',1-,j-'?
r+ +i I

fr

n a k e d b o d y ; n a k e d n e s s ;n u d i t y
naked person,child

E-6

barefoot; barefooted

ffifrfi
frf.4.

tr
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77
77/i7
77J'

lFM

c o m p l i c a t e d :c o m p l e x

7 7+f ')

77i+
77/+
7 7 ^'
77t4
7 7t/
77t)

u. compound;

t4
t4
,4,r,
+4 r4
t4;tr,

west

rc
a

the West; Buddhist paradise

ui. copy; dupJicate

u. reproduce;

El.

rfn

west longitude
(the) west; western

1+
4.
y'\o

t4 v+

Western countries;the West; westerni

occidental
w e s t e r n i z a t i o n ;E u r o p e a n i z a t i o n u . b e c o n r e
westernized
Christian Era; Anno Dqmini (AD)

I:L

west ; western

+,I ah
+,'l ?rth

-f\.'r'

&,

waterme]on

16 3 9

copying; duplication; facsimile

gram. plural

compound interest

E[tr

,Elll

d o u b l e - e n t 1 1l'b o o k k e e p i n g )

reproduction; duplication
duplicatc
double track

tri+
dEtrS

c o m p o u n d e 1 , e( o f a n i n s e c t )

+FA1E 77rrj

wh

ffii+4L

d o u b l c ; r n u l t i p l e ;c o m p o s i t e
composite;compound; complex
pound togethcr
granr. compound (word)

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nude; naked

ffrffF

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16 3 5

ta'-'-1

7144

\rlfl-tfl+r6$6iE6

m a i n p o i n t : p r i n c i p a l ; n e c e s s a r y ie s s e n t i a l ;
lmportant

Eta

fu Wta
4E

3itz"t
314>

Pt<

3)4=l

demand; requirement

wft

3rr>

requisite;essentials

4l'jd

ar1,

i m p o r t a n t , s t r a t e g i cp o r t

require; need
chief factor; principal cause
essential personnel

111

r'. demand; require

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3 r 3,
esscntialpoinr(s)
a t a,
summarv;outline
a, t 4
fortress;stronghold
g i s t i p u r p o r t is u b s t a n c e
e, i
ari+
fornral
SVya
i m p o r t a n t s t r a t e gpi lca c e
3) z z /
responsible
position;importantjr_rb
3, i >
leadingfigure: importantperson
request;requirenrent;
t 4
dcmand r. request;
",
d e m a n da
; sk;callfor
3, )
e l e m e n tf;a c t o r
a, +
importantstrategicplace
i l * = - f r e q u i r i n gc a r ec a u r i o n
3V7/
mainpoint(s)
principaliessential
3r7
part
a, t,
demand u. demand
et L
importantbusiness
p r i n c i p ai tl e m s
3rt7
3l f 7
sunrnrar\ u. summarize
g i s r : p u r p o r t :s v n o p s i s
3) t) a)

WI,
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JF

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R
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IA

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p a y a b l eo n d e m a n d

E[

1640

'i+'*rrrFFFEffi
77

k') I 9,,'r /vi ( t) good

a
r

r.i. necd: t.o>r

l',,

F>]il/.t'. r?4:?lJr;t'

o d E

a FL

RA
R#
Rf(
RH
Rt.
RLSL

t)=l
t )a l = l
t)ai't4

t) = i:z *

good

good ri'ife

|lf

good sense

,R

t) ai:z'/
\ =Vvz
u--.'_t)alv>
t )E l : t y 7 *

superior quality
good breed; thoroughbreed

\ =vy'

i n tu i t i o n
good or bad

t)z)v
t )= l V y
t) alr.:z
t)zVIT
j r,.
}LbL

(cloth) mask

tj|

rl. cor,er; conceal; spread over

Ei

< . h ;z t

79/s

1->t;72:

good book

tsE1,,

conscientious

superior qualitr, goods

good citizens
effective medicine
good
good or evil; right or wrong; merits and
demerits

:i:EE_EEEFHEE6E;FE6

{it&

tJ!

nla

supremacy; leadership;domination

FJJ

m ffii1
'*nrc

2\+
)\, >
,rl +

anrbition; aspiration
s u p r r n ) a c:\ J e a d c r s h i pd: o m i n a r i u n
s u p r e n r er u l e r ; c h a m p i o n

7t2

fJ
,
t
I[
1l

R
1
&
f{r

uf . overturn: overthro!v
r i . b e o v e r t u r n e do v e r t h r o u n

c g c s n g Ea

hl
E

consclence

16 4 1

fEl

ili

.f
,l.J
z

goodl favorable; satisfactory

overturn, cover

77)t>

rl
X
4

713

written estimate

ha

.m

seeins

- R EL
R+fr

16 4 3

a
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El,,
n+

fv
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fl+*

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t6

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n R Fl tr FR.

fu Hfr4
-tr;tr
nfi.

see; view; meet; show

opinion; view; outlook
observationltour lfor educational
purposes) o. inspect; observe

,vi +
,/+

-Rg

,v v

n+h
-F.H

i>z"Y
I z7>

il F,6
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h2.'
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t

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nvoL

hhb.
ht>

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E F.E \

h/t'Lt)

-RH L

A/.L

Rfn'l]

h.4',

i n f o r m a t i o n l e x p e r i e n c e ;o b s e r v a t i o n
--u. go sightseeing

s m a l l p a r t l t o i n t r o d u c ct u o p r o s p e c t i v e
m a r r i a g e c a n d i d a t e s- u i . m e e t e a c h o t h e r r v i t h
a vlew to marnafre
uf. see off onc's guest
d i s h o n o r a b l e ;d i s g r a c e f u l ; u g i l ; s h a b b y
excellent;fine; splendid; superb; admirable
u f . e x p e c t ; a n t i c i p a t e ;c o u n t o n ; t r u s t ; e s t i m a t e

43i'v'
nry
nftt,h ]/t$o)
nFn At.4
HHa
-F.4

aim; direction; estimatei guess;about;

approximately'
s i g h t s e e i n g u . g , l s i g h t > e e i n g :s e e r h e s i g h t s

o i . . b e s e e r r :c a n s c r : s e e m t u l v i s i t ; c o m c :
a r r lv e
u/. shou'; displal'; allou' to be watched

t-At!:)

a.>-)
dt)
\

p r i d e ; s e l f - r e s p e c t jl u d g r n e n t i d i s c e r n m e n t ;
insight
standpoint: viervpoint; point of vier.r'

ul. seel watch; Iook

_RAt,. J)&>\.'
a'+2
jLI5lJ

visitor

l c a v i n g s o m e o n et o h i s f a t e
distinction
showl sideshow
promisc; good points; the point; highlight
ut. follow a person'sexample; Icarn

hYT'L
hi>\'b

outlook; forecast; prospect

(sample) trade fair

l*E,],,
1644

a^fr.

*r *n *n *H *a *F +fr.

regulation; rule

Fil*nffi +r7
*) z,
*n+
+'u4
*im
*nfr\ +t 4
*EFU +') 7
*EFffi +/77+
+74
*nfr
IE+E 4 r ' 2
*EfH
+t2
rnffi
*n:i+ 4 t ) ' v
f

)L

c r it e r i o n
r e a d j u s t m e n t ;c o r r e c t i o n ; r e c t i f i c a t i o n

regulation; control

'4

u. regulate; control

rule; regulation

regular; systematic
r u l e l r e g u l a t i o n s si t i p u l a t i o n s lp r e s c r i p t i o n s
u . p r e s c r i b e lo r d a i n ; s t i p u J a t e
scale: scope

IJ;

rules; bylaws

7+

discipline; regulation; order; rules

1645

El +F,
ffi tF,4
+fit
+iHH!
+FF

n )ir ,in in

i
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>h7
:/i')
"2

watch; regard

sense of sight

7+

ii'r 4 v
-/'u>

ffi,[f;

YVzj

i n q u i r v i e x p r e s s i o no f o n e ' s s y m p a t h v ; v i s i t t o
a sick person

ffi,qH'H !*al)t7
ffi4,f4 rV=tv+

incentive goods; collateralexpert goods;

c o l l a t e r a lg o o d s
index; contents (of a book); title; headline;
heading; readline; caption
estlnrate

1i,{tr+ 2Valt)'Y
'z7 >
lE.F.
i r
list
lRh

iH itr 4F 4H

field of vision; visibilitt'; sight

in*F
lnftR

>'t) z 7

[<
t6
rL

model; example

,1.

liF.J,,'i

ri

standard; norm

sample; spccimen; exarlple; modei

7t4

f{r

,,
=:
4r

visual; visually
inspectiono
: bservation u. inspection:
make an inspection
observer
ones gale: onc's line of vision
looking and listening; attention
listen; be attentive
sensesof seeing and hearing

r. look and

audience; the viervers

a u d i e n c er a t i n g
point of vierv; r'ieu'point
field of visionl range of view; onc's vierv
sight; cyesightl r,ision
715

.til

='
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E

4
F.

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f.

|F.t*,eE tt) =7tyt

h-7a
ffi tF.4

*fi,t'
*fif

ul. see

*ni+n

1646

lHl,,
F+.

EA

\\' ,"' f-1 ,ji'zttsd,,lln'

tr

717t4

r e s o l u t i , r n r: c s i g n a t i o n u . b e _p r c p a r e d[ o r :
,
b e r e s l g n e dt 0 ; b e d e t e r m i n e d
awakening; disillusionment r,. arrake; lvake
up; arouse; be awakened; be disillusioned
stimulant drug

il

H,7.7c
'i=+-i
tu+

'fl,&'4

hlf i'-zc

u i . f e e l ; r e n r e m b e r ;l e a r n

!F>7c

uf. awake; wake up

ri. wake up; bccome soberl be enlightened

-t +ir

FP:':4
ti\'D

rjr L'i

fn,F'EE b\"ii
I.+7 >
*R'n
,i\'$L
*nn
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* i U t ' L / : Lu '
*i Ltu L/: L{-'

H,

s e n s e lf e e l ; c o m p r e h e n d

t r E E E r lt 7 + ' ( + ' t

. tr

)i7

A trig

e.ve test

E tE-llt

hYh'( , a

parental love
father; old man; tbe boss
Kurile Current

f,o

dotingrinduigentparent

=
t;

gang leader; boss

one's parentsrhome

thumb; big toc

i n t i m a t e i c l o s e ; { r i e n d , , - ;f a n r i l j a r

*
tl

t ' i . b e c o m cf a m i l i a r r v i r h : g r r r o k n o u :
maKeInends wlth

fi
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g

parent compan],

w)-

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p3

r T l ' a y - HE3

Er

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1647

! s
r+ j'E
+ + + t)
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E *n
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-/>74

*FfqW />r4

r4

*EtrR ,>+/r>
i /r>
*nffi
*Et
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Xnha+'
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ffi#
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2Y=,
u >r+
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i 7:
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i >a,
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i vv
tit

+fr.fr fiti'/:
XR+li h*=i=v

*n *B *F *n

parent; intjmate
affection; love
bodyguards
sense of closeness
parental authority'
intimacl: friendship
relativc: relation
kind; kindhearted; good; nrce
friendship; goodu'ill
relative: relation
confidential; personal
d e g r e eo f k i n s h i p
f r i e n d s h pi
kind; warm; tender; blood relation
intimacl ; close {riendship
bosomrcl6sgig6od
friend
relative; relation
fricndship; affinity
parent
boss; foreman; master; home; parents
filial devotion,'piety
716

i n s p e c t ;s c e ; l o o k a t

F,

ffi
j{a

1649

W,r'r=rrt+ft+
El &fl
A ffi&
ffiEtl
ffiJt
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h>4->
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,v./ >
h>r>
t]4

*1 *n #e ta
VFVF)tt

observe; r'ieu'i see; look

spectators
theatergoing u. go to the theater; see a plal
u. go sightseeing

s i g h t s e e i n g lt o u r i s m
tounst

o b s e r v a t i o n u . o l l s e r v c :\ i c u ;
make observations
s p e c t a t o r s ;a u d i e n c c
enjoyment; admiration

r'. enjoy; admire

observation:survey tt. obscrve;
make an observation;surver
standpointi viewpoint; point of Vierv
idea; conception;notion
ideal; ideological
Krvannon, Avalokitesvara (Buddhist goddess
of mercl')
v i t . r v i n g : i n s p e c t i r r n r ' . r i t . r r: i n s p e tr
u / . v i e w ; r . v a t c h ;o b s e r v e

Fi

v+

'L

oft

=
'r$

frqHE
E4ri/r t,'
frT#fri|
fr\* A\

')(D horn

16 5 0

IEI ) ' T nftfrfr

| >r-l
l,

fl

J );

z'
EH

r-

D;

m EF

r:

futt

FF..
frffi5

+
,R
ffi

Ene

horn; angle; corner

H+\

'7h4

s u m o w r e s t l i r . r gw o r l d

fr\7r

)i7t4

s q u a r el u m b e r

( h'y h'( )

rt7 F
h7tJ.z":
/l'Y
ac)

&
n

Wrt'I
fr4ti6

/l/

ftzs

fr41+ , 4 = v
w#5 h 4 t 7
ttIby.
fr4rJe\,,

square pillar; prism

fr4<

moth. geometric angle

r i . b e , a n g u l a r .s q u a r e . s h a r p :b e c o m e
1 0 r m a l c, e r e m o n l o u s
corner; angle
l}-I

med. antidote

'L

med. antipyrettc

fi1 o

uf. untie; relieve; answer; construe

-.

rlt. melt

fr
E-

ui. loose; be dispelled; be relieved; melt

uf. untie; undo; unfasten; loosen
ui. understand; comprehend
removal of a ban/embargo r'. lift
a banlembargo
d i s m i s s a l ;f i r i n g u . d i s p l a c e ( a p e r s o n ) { r o m
r h i s o r h e r . p o s i t i o n ;d i s n r i s s
c a n c e l l a t i o no f a c o n t r a c t ' a g r e e m e n t r ' . c a n c e l
a contract; call off (an agreement)
liquidation by compromise

fr'frfrvfr?ffift+

l ]r

'

frnfroft+fri fril

'r

frn
mfrfr+
frAfX

tg

)=7
2a72=
i = 7'i4

catalyst

touch; feel
tentacle; feeler

,'

realize; untie; melt

ut. interpret; understand

frhfr

2 ='yh7

antenna; feeler

ffijx

h4t4
h4 r'/

solution; settlementi conciusion o. solve;

settle; conclude

fifH

iz'yh7

sense of touch

E+tri

rt4=

frTffi
ft4rri
E4[+

rt4+t>
h4v+7

fi4iH

h4 v aV

E+6)t

fi4i'v

,ry+

h4 t,

h4 ) =

fr1=,fr. )14 F'7

frTTh r t 4^ '
E4E|J

)r4*V

touched off; started

d i s m i s s a l ; f i r i n g t : d i s c h ar g e ;
{ischarge;
o l s n I S S ;I r r e
breakup; dispersion u. break up; disperse
i n t e r p r e t a t i o n ; e x p l a n a t i o n- u .
explain
r e l e a s e ;c a n c e l l a t i o n ; r e m o v a l u . r e l e a s e ;
cancel; remove
dissolutioni cancellation;liquidation
u. dissolve;cancel; liquidate
c o m m e n t a r y le x p l a n a t t o n
u . n r a k e a c o m m e n t a r v ;e x p l a i n
solution; answer ui. solve; answer
d e c i p h e r i n g ; d e c o d i n g- u . d e c i p h e r ; d e c o d e
r e l e a s e ;e m a n c i p a t i o n ; l i b e r a t i o n
pmanninete'

d i s s e c t i o n ;a u t o p s y i v i v i s e c t i o n
v r v l s e c t ;c u t u p

7tB

u. release;

liher"to

u. dissect;

F
it

+T

E
,il

s o l v e ; u n t i e ; m e l t ; u n d e r s t a n d ;e x p l a i n

mfrTta

F1

ln

*-

h4

ffi

lf'l'T:rl

IH+I r

u. elucidate; solve

i nnam nrphpnci hle

tffiht'rfffrfrfrfr,

WI
l/ r

elucidation; solution

1652

animal'shorn

1651

94

,4 t 4
I t/rt.
tsF7+t4
ts4'/+f4
L(
t b'T
YryA
L'<
t>il,4
h4 *v

!b4
frfr,na j..n5

E[ frfi^4

-z iE l

ui. touch; feel

t ' . t o u c h : f e e l l s t r o k e : p e r c e i v e li n c u r

lf L,/ a L^L

u. touch off; start

word

-=- -=\rtp

EE

f>
J y

s a 1 ' ;s p e a k ; w o r d ; l a n g u a g e

Ellt - rl
6
E7f

tr y )i 4

implied; hinted

l- > * = j

m e n t i o n ; r e f e r e n c et o
touch upon

word

7t9

u i . r r e n t l o n ; refer to:

language; speech

=;Ef>j

E;E+ Y 2= t) 7
ts>=i
=
- ]1f t' -t i \ r z t 1 4 l 1
r> t',
-gh
tsy/4
=nE

'L

aE

ti
g

-=L
daF,n

iJ

E;ffi'7F f > a > r 4

=;a*4tP_n f / v / + f i y

4I;

Offi

tqt^j

-*rUC
-=d
E Etr lE-fll

F
E

s p e e c ha n d a c t i o n ; p ' s a n d q ' s
d e c l a r a l i t ) na: s s v r l i o n lp o s i t i v c s t a t e u t e n r
o . d e c l a r e :a s s e r l : m a k e a p o s i t i r c s l a t e m e n r
e x p r e s s i o no f o r . r r - ' so p i n i o n t h r o u g h s p c c c h o r
wfltrng
press; media

explanation; cxcuse; apolog.v

tr.i

u f . s p e a k ;s a ) ; m e n t i o n ; t a l k

:L
: L,A
. LIJ

rvord

-I'4

E14r

1656

,,' rrEn, 8..E" n* Y E+<E4E+Eg

lESl
B

o u t r a g e o u s ;u n s p e a k a b l c ; a b o m i n a b l e ; s h o c k i n g
uf. talk backi retort
e x p r e s s i o n ;h o r i t o s p e a k ; o n c ' s w o r d s
uf. insist on
(mode of) erpression

ffi\ftF.
fr54
1657

@l
E

YE
Y--G
g
e3+

gffi

3;tt t

glorv; honor; fa;le

l+ *

honor; glorl

=-

f f itr n

EFE'
%'RZ
'gFtr

\" rsi).r<}<.R-xAAA

EIH
6

ffi Hfr.

message

praise; honor

lr

l't

coPY

f'2:r r

I i 2 +

copy; transcription;
reproduction u
transcribe;reproduce
nrimeographed
copv
copy; transcript;duplicate

z,

I V y +u i>
l' ?,'f v

F.

ry.
,E
F

+'*hE

B" W H\gX

&<,E<

%,\ffi
=iffiF
cj+ft
il.Hlb4

w a r n ; g u a r d ;v i g i l a n c ec;a u t i o n

,4

vigilance;caution;precaution u. be on one's
guard; be cautiouslbe on guard; watch out for
aphorism;epigram
,4 7
guard u. guard
,4 i
r v a r n i n gc; a u t i o n t ' . w a r n i c a u t i o n a
; dvise
,4 3 7
police
,4 ,',
,4 ,'/ ? 7 policeman
,4 r'/ ) = policestation
NationalPoliceAgency
t 4 t') f al
horn; alarm whistlerfoghorn
,4 7+
guard; defense u. guard; defend;keepguard
,4 C
securitvguard
r4 e4 >
a l a r m ;w a r n i n g
,4 i,
,4

h4

v.* Ldta

u f . a d m o n i s hc; a u t i o n r; v a r n

16 5 5

t*F]

'i

l\-l

*- *f

*?*fr?Etg:444

I E l*
Gt-

m =ft!
E[ g-i
,Jil..

\nr2

t4
14 17

oath

bt'i
t > t r t'

uf . swear; promise; make an oath

oath; promise

vow; oath; promise u. avowal;

make an oath; promise

al

count; measure; plan; estimatei gauge

E;T

,4

m ilE
#rtrffi
;f?*
;iH

plan; project; scheme u. plan; project; scheme

,4h7
,4 )177+ p l a n n e d ; s c h e d u l e d l p r e m e d i t a t c d
nrerer; gauge
,4 +
c a l c u l a t i o n ;c o m p u t a t i o n u . c a l c u l a t e r
,4 t>

;tHtx. ,4tt>+
720

F.

lElrn

u'ord; languagel speech;phrasei statenrent

74cq

ffi WT

16 5 4

l.)]-}-]
lz=\l
l E lo

organ of public opinion

'n,/\
E !

=
Fi

c o n s i s t e n c yo f s p e e c h a n d a c t i o n

=a

-r.ffic
= t'lEl L

ffi
-P

w o r d s a n d d c c d s ; s p e e c ha n d b e l . r a v i o r

trt lryy
v.f ./.a-!-V.t'i'/:
! . t . l Ja
v'f '* h lv.r.bti

Eill =].:F-iw
E\')?t

linguistics

compute; figure out; reckon

computer; calcul:ttor

72r

+
,K
d6

+
r1+

| '( ) a rl

;tts6

'L

.=

;tE#

'La

-=.

ffi ;] A
-t tl
# f. a

| 4 t) r 7
t) = j
i4

summing"adding upi aggregate r:. sumjadd

up; appropnate
stratagem; scheme; trick; plot
weighing; measuring; gauging
measurei gauge

ir

'r4 t) = 7*

gaugerscales

Brt'A
lJz)'rl
ll2, b i

judge; estimate;guess
uf . time; measure;
measure:weightl scales
uf. take care;settle;handle

e\

m erld
illl7Ji

-aillt+

ln
E
ppJ

fr=a

El

o.J

fl ;tE

74
74 t4

ffi

irl

at

irtl

atl

teachingi lead; guide

Tvrl
./ //
7vi

admonition; exhortationi lecture

7>V4

ertffi

7, V>
7vV

instruction

n.
;O

7/

=ltt _,^,
6/rl n

z
,'wT

al

u. weigh;

2t

ui. instruct

admonitory speech .). give an admonitory

speech
instructions;order; directive ui. instruct:
orderi direct
training; drill; practice u. train; drill; practice
m o r a l d i s c o u r s e- u i . d i s c u s sm o r a l s

correct

F]

^:;
rts
F

E
q

1,
I

correction;rectification; revision
rectify; revise

L'. correct;

>r+
at
Z''
p
prJ
I

\Ytp

IK
itF
-9

>-

;-

>-

aa;tJ

7+

write down; record; note; remember

EE[

m ;dffi
EL

+t7

+t4

memor)t recollection u. remember; commit tcr

memor\'; memonze
mark; sign; symbol

+)

d e s c r i p t i o n ;s t a t e m e n t
mentlon
news storyiarticle

EL-El

4v+

reporter; writer

;cill

*22'/

d e s c r i p t i o n ; a c c o u n t u . d e s c r i b e ;g i v e
an account of
r e c o r d i n g le n t e r i n g [ ' . e n t e r i m r k c a n e n t r l :
recordl fill in
commemoration; remembrance
0 1c. o m m e m o r a t e : h o n o r t h e m e m o r v o f
a n n iv e r s a r y

trC+t

it./\
ELr[\

+4Y

.r. state; describe;

;ciR

+ ?. v{,1
+t4
+v7

=a41At-Lf.{rr)

4a77*

record; document: archives

write clorvn
recordbreaking

LA

uf . write down; record; note

;J-+E
aLl=

E[ ;d?

-it
El
fu =attz,
ftt\Fn

;tx

u. recordi register

entrust

,7 /,

consignment u. consign; send

Fr;

0t. entrust;trust; commlt

day nurserl': criche

1663

l-- r I
t| =
. \+l t I
-

-:;;;

lp:J l,^
'

signature u. sign one's name

t7
/7t2t
77)'z=

'

===-=+-+

fr

Et ;i
B ;i;*

r-t+

d i s c u s s i o n ;d e b a t e ; d e l i b e r a t i o n- u . d i s c u s s :
deliberate;debate; hold a discussion
subjugationl suppression u. subjugate;
s u p p r e s s is u b d u e ; p u t d o w n

F) ERfl

lVv>

d e b a t e ; d i s c u s s i o n ;t a l k
t a lk

E'J -ffi-

l-ru7i4

forun; discussion

u. debatet discuss;

u f . s t r i k c ; h i t ; a t t a c k : s u b j u g a t e rc o n q u c r
,
|

l-.fl

E+'

el

attack

I i,:'Y

]664
l\>
t--El

tJ

t,

lp | 1,,
i22

E.Jld

E[ ;j"r

"r

Z)

==L >=L >=4

forgive; permit; allou'

723

9l

EO;+EI
-t'E

*=Jt
4a?7

n l-.Ii

4a3i

'L
aE

's,
4

p e r m i s s i o n ; l i c e n s e- - u . p e r m i t ; l i c e n s e ; s a n c t i o n
consent; assent;approval u. consent; assent;
approve
p e r m i s s i o n al l l o w a n c e :p e r m i r u . p e r m i r :
allow

t96t
E[ ;+f
E;+EfiU *aht4
; + 6 p R t r4 a a t f . t l

I i c e n s es y s t e m ; l i c e n s i n g

j-t

\n9

E
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NL

>-u\

)-u\

J-u\

=tr
d/\

bD
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l7l

ya2

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rfl99

a=tu
trt F-!.

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a #?+

t'2 t-1

EXT

+,"'+1

E)( lrffi

l?Y C

=ABE
dX|trl

t'/

-"#UA
ffi
E ;'tfffi
,1tu1+ Ltu: *
EX ]]HJX'H

d\

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t)'l

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F.

za

r7!+
I77v
blt
ttIJ ltv ,

lr

uf. translate
grdm. tanslaled term; equivalent

JE
H
E

translator
translation; translated literature
m e a n r n g lr e a s o n :c a u s e : m e a n i n g :
c i r c u m s t a n c e s ;t h e c a s e
easy; simpie

+T
IE

n6
.I:

=
9

F+l

i/(

fl pl(ff
ti0F
E[ t]rL"

t4

recrteicomposepoetry

14,
r-4 t/

exclamation; admiration

9 J

o/J

C/J

9/J\

poetry composition
ul. exclaim; adrrire

uf. reciteicompose poetry

lr'p

)t/

>=b >=t

pl

>=E t=E
pl

9r

founding; establishment r'. found; establish

u f . p r e p a r e ;p r o v i d e ; e s t a b l i s h ;s e t u p
e q u i p m e n t :p r o v i s i o n

f?ye'I

iXft u.

>nr
a9r\-

e s t a b l i s h m e n t{:o u n d i n g : i n s t i t u t i o n
u. establish;found
f i x a t i o n ; e s t a b l i s h m e n t ;c r e a t i o n- - u . f i x ;
e s t a b l i s h ;c r e a t e
facilities; equipment; accommodations
r'. facilitate; equip; accommodate
q u e s t i o n- t ' i . a s k q u e s t i o n s ; q u e s t i o n

l:)llzt
i'/

:nr
=1
9-/

c o n s t r u c t i o n :p r e p a r a t i o n s t ' . p u t l l p ( a t e n t .
e t c .J
design; planning r. design; plan

;rt5

iE

t r an s l a t i o n

+2'7 -1'

set up; establish;provide; prepare

t'yt4

t'/

=tr=E

aL 6/r

,+

i1
za
p9a/p/\

\rrp

;R#
aXX
E[ ;R

,T<
di
+

,L

t o l e r a n c el i m i t s ; a l l o w a b l e m a x r m u m

FA

EI

visiting;visit-o
u i .v i s i t
ut. visit

f'^:.
ro

m
I=f

*, + Y
btttta
l:tttz.t

uf. forgive; allow; permit; approve

|n

;fr74
ffi ifrilA
;frhA

li

capital investment; investment in plant and

equlpment

El ;f

+i

ts ;'F$t t+
;f4ttm r+,
;fqx

tr z

lie; deceive;cheat; swindle

cheat; fraud; srvindling: swindle
swindler; con man; fraud
swindle; fraud 'u. defraud; swindlel cheat

16 6 7

t=-I
l-=f,|
ig/J\,,
F+

El

il)

ffi ih'E
#F

;;ZZ;;
t,
;t'i4+7
;tr, =,

'

V I S IT

visitor; guest
vislting Japan
aq I

=
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=
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= 1
9J

th
O'J

EI ;iJ
EU,;{

r v o r dI w r i t i n g

']2r{

word; rvriting

725

;-1
PJ

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rlu

n[

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*,
=.

z =l'T 7:
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2 = 13
v ai:z a
2 =l =>
'z al /'(

,+

o[

;r

;:r

=a.

pr

Etr

pil

vlJU-

i >t'r v')

consultationroom

#wfi

u /r">

-i>WE
--$'ffi

:z v7 >z =
tyt) =i

d i a g n o s i s ;e x a m i n a t i o n u . e x a m r n e
, a p a t i e n ,t : m a k e a d i a g n o s i s

;2ffiFn

ul. prove: guarantee;suppll, evidence

bond; dced; certificate

16 7 5

bond; deed

;,s;A
ts -i,Sl/i

converting into securities

securitiesr'stockexchange

;,F
;,F
EOi E 7 . 7 a

S e c u r i t i e sa n d E x c h a n g e L a r v

1676
T--t

certificate; bond; bill

r=ui
lTtTl ,,

s c c u r i t i e sc d m p a n ): s t o c k b r o k i n gf i r m

;F

certificate
( v a l u a b l e l s e c u r i t i e s b; o n d l b i l l

-E_

=J

a:d

m
6
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EN

EN

=/ J

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"a434

I =V:z 3

imperialedict

z a)V

r n r p e r i a le d i c t

3 /

fu

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:-4. >-r\

-9

9C'

:/ Y

examine

i >+i'/

medical examination; consultation u. examine

(a patientl

:/>+i')

p a t i e n t ' sr e g i s t r a t i o nc a r d

l:
b++
--,)?+F+YE 't
:tt') ) h >

consultation hours

726

r?

:g

:') z( >a^zeze
g
g,
et

eJ

dl

:f-

tg
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sue; complain of; appeal to

lawsuit; litigation ui. file a lawsuit; lirigate

.?

) al

petition;u'rittencomplaint

"t 4
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' =>

suer; plaintiff

)':>l:i.7a

u. appeal; suc; complain

p r o s e c u t i o n ;i n d i c t m e n t

+??:;
Vaj
V =11

I=
4(

u . p r o s e c u t e :i n c l i c t

tfr
f.

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;p

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+:'

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:;t

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r,

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c r i t i c i s m cl o m m e n t
7;

u f . c r i t i c i z e ;c o m m e n t o n ; s p e a k o f ( a p e r s o n )
AS

o l

t;;:;:;>):

('

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M ;+f ZJ

o T Ftt

imperialedict

'

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;:

a=a
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/,aY(Dl.;

le21'r
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imperialrescript

zaj

1674

t-;_l
ll a- ' -2 l- , r \ l|

uf . examine

,+

-fi l#

clinic

n_-

\fl99991

I'tt) zrl i t

]/a

nedical examination and trearrnenr

u . g i v e m e d i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n sa n d t r e a t n r e n t

izr z
IJ

,L

medical certificate

,,
-.
6
-

EE

\{ltness; guarantor

ltll4va
v ait2

-#4

testim<-rny t'. testifyi give evidence

evidence; proof

proof; evidence; testimon!'; demonstration

u. prove; testity; certif)'t demonstrate

it_6+1+

/t\

ir

proof

3'/

v =AJ7
)t
v ait>
E[ ,- lL
t =it2
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yai'z+
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valtzi
Y=)74
vztT>
Val,i/

;+;ft

vaiuz

;+ift*.

Ya)vz/t

v a l u a t i o n ; e s t i m a t e ;a s s e s s m e n et ;v a l u a t i o n ;
a p p r a i s a l u . r , a l u e l e s t i m a t e ; a s s e s s ;e v a l u a t e ;
ap p r a l s e
c o n f e r e n c e :d i s c u s s i o n ;c o u n c i l ; m e e t i n g
u . h o l d a c o n f e r e n c cc o u n c i l r m e e t i n g ;d j s c u s s
rerdict , of guiltl not guillr , r'. p:un{iuncc
a verdict; sentence
critic; reviewer
annotation

u. annotate

a n n o t a t i o n l( c r i t i c a l ) n o t e s u . a n n o t a t e
e v a l u a t i o n :r a t i n g t ' . e \ r a l u a t e ir a t e
( e x a m i n a t i o n) m a r k s g r a d e s
( p u b l i c ) e s t i m a t i o n :r e p u t a t i o n ;p o p u l a r i t v ;
rumor; gossip; fame
c r i t i c i s m ; r c v i e uI c o m m c n t a ' . r e r i c r r :
c o mm e n t
c r i t i c ; r e v i e r v e r ;c o m m e n t a t o r lp u b l i c i s t

727

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1677
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n4
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that; correspond
relevent; applicable -ui. come under;
be applicable

fi4 t,

t3*t

l9E1',

r=

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=
e

>.L
>-L
>-=
= '
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pppgl9n9p

>J= t

>-L
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a=+
Ia o-

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blame: rebuke; reprimand:pack: stuff

m -#r"5

+"/+>

c r o s s - e x a mnia t i o n ; i n t e r r o g a t i o n
u . c r o s s - e x a m l n e ;c r o s s ' q u e s t r o n

ED ;EI ZJ
afrs')li

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qtl

a:f

7.

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ui. be stuffedifull.'packedrblocked

experimental; tentative

test rideidrive

;'tE-
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vV+7-z'/
:,/='/

fitting room
trial -u. try: make a trial

;r\;tK

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ordealt trial
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nt\.lj-

v,)ll

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f:bt

m ;4'n
n51R

ffi i14
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9'1

u. show off; flaunt

o s t e n t a t i o n ;s h o w i n g o f f

1a.l

exaggeration

a.a-i1

e x a g g e r a t l o n ;o v e r s t a t e m e n t u . e \ a g g e r a t e ;
oversa
t te

I'fl

ui. boast; brag; show off

pridc; haughtiness

; ; ; :

le-\ | ,,

;p

;-

;-

++ ++

9'

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try

EI ;{A

'/ a)\,

match; game; tournament ui. playihave

a m a t c h / g a m e ih a v e a t o u r n a m e n t
tentative plan; proposal

i7 >
tv>7v

ileE

i+>t+

t e s t , i t r i a lr u n u . m a k e a t e s t , l t r i a lr u n :
run a trial
t o u c h s t o n e ;t e s t ; t e s t c a s e

728

uf. tr)'; attemPt

riali test; experiment; temptation (biblical
sense)
ut. test; try

E-J

poetryi versei Chinese Poenl

=llnfln
N-IEI

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poetry; verse

o-J"l

i+>

=ttttr
EI I T

i+1 7
a',/

recitation of a Chinese poem ui recite

a Chinese poem
writing poetry rl. write PoetrY
collectionof poems; poetrv anthology

a'/

poetic sentiment

;1.i\
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;rti*i

ar. tr-v on

6
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trying clothes on

IA

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16 8 0

l:+r

tt. taste; sample; try

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3,

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tasting; sampling

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fro
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ppp

lp? 1,,

u. test drtve a car

i)ai
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1629

EI

trial manufacture/production
u. make (a machine) on an experimental
basis
trial product
p r e v i e r v- u . g i v e ; h o l d a p r e v i e w o f

;{*
;{
;{E

ffi E*.ha

u i . b e s t u f f e d ' f u l l , p a c k e db l o c k e d
uf. stuff; cram; pack into
c r a m ; l o a d ; s q u e c z ei n t o
packing; stuffing; filling

test tube

Ft,fFffi tr7 Y>

// +
;{5

1678

tr}]

e x a m i n a t i o n ;t e s t l e x p e r i m e n t L ' . e x p c r i m c n t i
put a thing to the test; test

ir>

9/\

Y'/
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v7/

poet

,7+

poetrc

i/=

poetr!'l verset Chinese Poem

1682

trt-t
l;+1,,
El ;+
@ ;+ftm
;+xt)

;:::
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nu ;" 3" z' zze+

2 = j

minute; fine; details

i=lt4

d e t a i l s ; d e t a i l e d ;m i n u t e
d e t a i l e de x p l a n a t i o n u m a k e a d e t a i l e d
exPlanation; exPlain in dctail

v =)):')r

7+

;+;h.

v =it'Y

;++F

i =2*)

d e t a i l e d e x p l a n a t i o n- r ' . m a k e a d e t a i l e d
explanation; explain in detail
full information; detailed report

(trrLi'

d e t a i l e d l p r e c i s e ti n d e t a i l ; f a m i l i a r

'L

E[ iTLt.
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tt
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9t

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topic; subject (of a stor)'rdiscussion)

;frdr

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s P e e c h ;P a r l a n c e

;E

lJ/e L

t a l k ; c o n v e r s a t i o ns; t o r y

;&l

lt/3-{-

u/. talk; speak

;t L,F

lt/l

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lj/rt(

trE ,r.

r:hlllE
ntr,,tJl

e
3

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it

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misunderstanding u. misunderstand
error; difference;margin of error; tolerance
miscalculation ui. miscalculate

a+l

d?.E
=rE g
E^+

Jtv
r'.'-)

wrong letter;erratum: misprint

incorrect diagnosis ui. nrake an incorrect
d i a g n o s i s ;m a k e a n e r r o r i n d i a g n o s i s
false reportt misinformation

6t* !

t:*| :
i:11

=L

jlt>

nuan('e:shade of meaning

)<

tone of voictrvords and phrases

ar>

ct"vmolog.v
grarn. rvord order

=L

=h
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9T"EIf

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l6r\1,,
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r'. err; make a mistake

mistake; error

m ;fir

..,.'t -

itY

l0B8
l:\f

l;x|,,w ix#.

ty
(4

9l\

6r\

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in a magazine
in a magazine

,
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09991

record; magazine

i,"u

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730

7t

b*t

I 687

v o c ab ul a r v

-J4

rnt

n r i s t r a n s l a t i o n t : . m i s t r a n s l a t e ;m a k e a n e r r o r
in translation
misuse u. misuse; use improperll

H[

linguistics;languagestudy

Jya/

mistake; error

>?

speal<er

meaning o{ a word

,l

,'

=rtr rl

a' ,f

Ftrf

EE EJ

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speak; u'ord; languagc

-i

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:ro itr
F^TlX

tn J{

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ul. talk over

,n

? while speaking; (phone is) busy,'engagc'd

?
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p99091

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uf. talk; recite; narrate

J,V
storytclling

;.
G

a n a l e c t s ;c o l l e c t i o n o f s a y i n g s

s/- T

Lt:

'L

d i c t i o n ; u s a g e ; e x p r e s s i o n ;w o r d i n g

sincerity; fidelity; truth

s t o r y i c o n v e r s a t i o n ;t a l k

;tE

w r o n g w o r d : m i s l e a d i n ge x p r e s s i o n

s i n c e r e ;f a i t h f u l ; l o y a l

V)t'/

m;fr1f,i

i,\'
Ja 7
I't:4
t't:6 t

:.^'l

l>.r2 I
l6KI

sinceritl; good faith

;fr

;81*
;*$*
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AEb)

tone of voice
gram. word.ending; inflexion

F86 -l

s i r . r c e r i t yf;i d e ) i t y ; t r u t h

l'=*lzzzi
lpEr1,,
F

F
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t4
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rfl

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tvlT

;A A t p g;'p p / 9;"
/v

:i' ;ij :u ;F ?H

explain; vieu'; theory; opiniorl

explain; persuadc
preaching; sermon

ui. prcach; sermonlze

p e r s u a s i o nu . P e r s u a d e

73r

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;XU
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En
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;ftift+

subject
uf. impose; assign
i m p o s i t i o n o f t a x e s- u i .
surcharge

impose raxes

;5

fr
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E
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I 694

=:::

lljzl

teht

=
F

l o - HH ll t !

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va rl(]us

za4=j

a l l t h i n g s p a s s :e v e r l t h i n g i s r r a n s i e n t

L) =V
2a7>

iAE

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;tt+.E

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vanous countnes

- b ' t 1 , . t- '. p/ \ )
at.

l,

AEFi

e+ w , i a <

=uf

birth; nativity
the world
= 7[.]' birthdav
a)

*t

nR

-'6^C
4
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-'aftX

FXE

divided opinion on a subject

a r c h i p e l a g o ;g r o u p o f i s l a n d s

=t< +l
Fr<tt)

v a r i o u s : a l l k i n d s r ' s o r t s la l l

uz)t)z)

EA EE

6
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ul. be born; come into

4:
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t/
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t a l k ; c o n v e r s a t i o n ;s t o r y ; t a l e

YYJ,
=j
/'vi
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consultation;conference ui. consult; confer

c h a t ; i n t i m a t e c o n v e r s a t i o n- r ' i . c h a t
negotiationi bargaining

y>v

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ae e o e e t A l l n r u:s
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trt ;tr

m ;6ffi
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ffi iEIl zr
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DFJ I '

=-

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t4
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t4 ri>
' V 44 t V

a s k ; r e q u e s t ;i n v i t e
p c t i t i o n ; a p p l i c a t i o n- u . p e r i t i o f , ;a p p l y
claiming; demand; request u. claim; demand;
requesr
uf. receive; undertake; pay and take receipt of
c o n t r a c It n g

)lT/J

i r'itjt.
)tIv z
tI 4tly

written acknorvledgment
uf. ask for
t

biJI; written claim

t#l

;* ;*

)- Z z 7-;r-:+Fzy++z+iy
neeenVAaA46+1sE

E;6

v,

consent

m ;fa

7'7 Y

a c c e p t a n c eo r r e f u s a l

734

--Ft

dt

ui. negotiate; bargain

talk; conversation ui. talk; chat; converse

7+

l!-11
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r'l. talk

r699

16 9 5
l\Jl--J-

'L
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be born

= = = = t

various views

i&ih!,{a'< :. ,

1696

, /

nF9

Efi F)L

,t[

;'F ;ii ;f

41.

accomplishments
:.

il

Gentlemen
I : L a d i e s a n d g e n l l ( m e n| : B o y s a n d
gtrlsl; uoysl

nE-:

4<
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r=

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ls/Ell I

EI ;E
m --EEF
;H#.

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e ;fl ;R ;n ;Fl

>r5l

'al"d

Jdl

6l'nJ

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inspect; survel.; examine; tune; tone; pitch

Vai4v
V=D4a)

signing; signature; sealing ui. sign; seal

horse training breaking; train a wild
animal u. break in a horse; train a wild
a n im a l
comp.!rnding mixingl preparation;
concoction u. compound; mix: preparc:
concoct
e x a m i n a t i o ni;n v e s t i g a t i o ni n: q u i r l : s u r v e l :
r e s e a r ( h u . i n v e s t i g a t e i: r r q u i r e gs u r v e l
tunet tone; key; wayl manner;style; condition;
order
person who is easily carried arvay
protocol; written evidence; rccord

=|!4.
Dle) n

V a)il

;EA

V =)t

;Ef

taV!

iH+A
;E=E
iE*E

r'=li$a
*=V2a
v a jz4

;IEfrfl

V a i t')

regulation; adjustment; correction; ntodulation;

tuning u. regulate; adjust; rectiiy; govern;
control
regulation; adjustment; control; governing
r ' . r e g u l a l e :a d j u s t : c o n t r o l : g o v e r n

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;E'1+Bm

il*lfn

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t6

E0;la^i6
;Jfl.\
ati])
n)nl75

hair dressing ul. cutlstyle hair

s e a s o n i n g ;f l a v o r i n g

. r . s e a s o n ;f l a v o r ; s p i c e

seasoning; flavoring
cooking: cookery

cook; chef
tuning (a musical instrument)
(a musical instrument)
piano tuner

u. tune

harmony; accord; agreement u. harmonize;

match; agree; fit in well

L t)'\6
L tr'\
ttDa
ttDzza

u f . i n v e s t i g a t e ;e x a m i n e ; s u r v e l ' ; i n s p e c t ; c h e c k
melody
ul. be preparediarranged;settled,rconcluded
uf. prepare; make ready; arrange; settle;

al
; - :.^.
999

liml,,
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El
m;ft06
;'drf
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vv
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a>)j4
a>r7
(a>4+7)

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;nfl"+I

a >-e'/
a >tY

ofti

a>YV

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nmux.

aYti

refutation

ERflET

uYVaj

-#x
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ffii*

ay7>
v y.sy
v /,f:,

criticism; comrnent; review

comment; revlew
thesls;essay

1701
| \-r- |
l=rKl
lFitll6

polnt at lssue

argument

a v t)
uYt)7*

:p

u. refute
u. criticize;

'L

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ui. argue

2i

argument; reasoning; logic

logic

logical

)p

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p
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>-l=.r\
pl

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lt/t'a
EU;64

consult

inquiry; requestfor an inferior's opinion

u. consult; re{er a problem to an inferior
advisory organibody

IR

F.

disputant; polemicist
d i s c u s s i o n ;a r g u m e n t

statement;enunciation r'. set forth;

e n u n C r a t e ;S t a t e
p r o o f i d e m o n s t r a t i o n( b y a r g u m e n t )
u . p r o o f r d e m o n s t r a t e( b y a r g u m e n t )
e d i t o r i a l; d i s s e r t a t i o n
verbal battle; war of words
battle; exchangeviews
lrgument;
olspute

oi. have a verbal

dispute; controversy u. arguei

736

/ r\
a /

;H;rt
ru-#+E
;+FA
#E
;+E

u . d i s c u s s ;a r g u e

reference ui. refer to; mention

the grounds; basis (of a discussion)
p r o s e c u t o r ' ss u m m a t i o n u . a d d r e s s ( t h e c o u r t )
for the last time
point of an argument

plan; Plot; devise; deceive

f ,

E[ eXA

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irr'l
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LtZ
L*Y =Y

c o n s p i r a c yu i . c o n s p i r e
premeditated
murder u. commitwillful murder
s
c
h
e
m
e
Plot;
rebellion;insurrection
r e b e l ;c o n s P i r a t o r

lti'7"t

uf. plan; plot; devise;deceive

1703
l
lI :t Fr nf trl tl l
F

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FEUE

;fi8
ENnBlJ9

;-

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tn
a

-ifii
;f' #' ;fr''

a d m o n i s h ; r e m o n s t r a t e ;w a r n ; c o u n s e l
counsel; admonition- ui. advise; admonish
a

a,

)2-i

g
/t\

,+

i- ir ;*t ;J+ ;H ;g ;+ ;F ;R

u f . d i s c u s s ;a r g u e ; d i s p u t e ; d e b a t e
out of the question; irrelevant

NE

uJ. consultl ask for advice

m*':;
F

a r g u m e n t ; d i s c u s s i o n ;t h e s i s

F
B
F

IA

1702

EI

a y7y

F = *

conclude

1700

nflfl,rr.

;fti$
;ftIEH!

u. cook; arrange: organize

V a)V

FT
r

7+

s u p p l y ; p r o c u . r e m e n t ;p r o v i s i o n u . s u p p l y ;
provide; furnish; purvey; procure
m e d i a t i o n ; a r b i t r a t i o n ;i n t e r c e s s i o n
- u . m e d i a t e ; a r b i t r a t e ; i n t e r c e d e ;i n t e r v e n e
personal,/householdeffects; furniture

admonition; instructions;explanation
u f . a d m o n i s h ; r e m o n s t r a t e ;w a r n ; c o u n s e l ;
explain

737

;#B
;#-#

1704

>

lliwl

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F
g

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iiu

t"F tf

Et ;*

aV

tfi

Et,P.

@ ;*ffi

aj4z

E[ ;#

) /:t,.

Noh chanting

)/:)

t , f . s i n g w i t h o u t a c c o m p a n i m e n t c; h a n t

Ed/

song; Noh chanting

7

;#tF

Noh songl'chant

Esl >;?

lpE'l,7

ffi

w #H*fr+ + > l i r 4 y
7fr,14

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a==l:raP=w=w=fr=E
0
9
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91

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01-

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discretion; prudence; modest-v

</

4>'z v
+vt 4
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Happ1.New Year
good behavior

nlt

a ;+ffi

uf . be discrete'prudentlmodest

Etr;tr

m o d e s t y ih u m i l i t y

l/)

a j

, >'./ ,

1707

m o d e s t y ;h u m i l i t v
m o d e s t y ;h u m i l i t y

=Af
E3:l

@ "'att6

carefully produced

m o d e s t y ;h u m i l i t y

l>4=

a u d i t o r i u m ; l e c t u r eh a l l ' t h e a t e r

c r i t i c i s n rc: o m m e n t a r r 'r:e v i r w t ' . c r i t i c i z c :

colllment on; revlew
peacel reconciliation ui. make peace; bury
the hatchet
l e c t u r e ; d i s c o u r s e ;a d d r e s s u i . l e c t u r e ; d e l i v e r
a lecture; address

tho

;tt

ah

:e

ah,

ah'- abl

a6]

n't n'J n1 fril v1 azJ vlt

/I

t h a n k s ; a p o l o g i z e ;d e c l i n e ; r e f u s e

L+t 7.

uf. thank a personfor their help; apologize;

decline; refuse
gratitude; thanks; apolog).

#iH
#f,E

/I1

nw)F

v +t4

#t+lt

'zrtl)zt

-a?l
h+

/t/

-/rt>

e x p r e s s i o no f g r a t i t u d c : a p p r ( c i a t i o n
apology ui. apologize;beg a person's
forgi v eness
written apology
a d d r e s so f g r a t i t u d e ; a f e r v r v o r d s o f t h a n k s ;
apology
Ietter of thanksrapology

vr)aj
;gilt
"atilF. / + l ' )
-#f+L / r v 4
6t*;j
ffi'8la

refusal

u. refusel decline

I h l r r k s ; r e w a r d : r e n u m c r ail' ) r ' r
u. apologize

l=-LtJ
I

pll

ptr

gtr\

gEn

gFn

FfiI,-:?
E;#
m;#Dzr

3'
a)t7,:

;#ifr

3, r>

;#*

trt+

#t41
;#fR

3, i
alv+7

z+t
azr
z&;+
p
p
p
pt
e

?*
p t J ;+
p t ' J ;*
p t l l ?*
e++

EA

El

Esl

m ;ffF.
lecture; speech;interpretation; training
uf. lecture; give a speech;read out aloud;
devise; u'orkout

pEt-E1
:rdl tr tl
sE\. rl |)

i+
i+r>

:z*v+
i +^v

discern; sight; consciousness

d i s c e r n m e n tj;u d g m e n t ; i n s i g h t ; v i e r v ; o p i n r o n
i n t e l l c c t u a l i p e r s o n o f i n t e l l i g c n c e ;i n t e l l i g e n t s i a
discrinrination u. discriminate; distinguishl tell
ap a r t

l e c t u r e ; a d d r e s s ; d i s c o u r s e ;t a t t <
u i . g i v e a l e c t u r e ; a d d r e s s ;l e c t u r e
lecture; exposition; explanation D. lecture on;
give a lecture
lecturer; speaker; reader; instructor
storytelling; lecture

738

{:
,?
jl

'r709
u i . b e m o d e s th u m b l e

-ir

lr
FI
4:
El
il:

Frtl,,'

u. conduct oneself well

: : ;" ;" ;+ ;+;+;+r;ifr#;+fr

l';*1.,'
, >

storytelling; narration

PPP

't706

F:+

=l
a r r" >
3,
l',
=lV
= I

'tl08

E
IJ

E=fi
El
E?

s h o r t c o u r s e ;c t a s s

el!

ahYl

1705

+T

jG

?f
;rppp

;?t;+

41.
/E

;a

;.>

u. lecture; explain

739

;,
ti

x
E

,'F

'L

l==s.l>;;

i"
=\l :$ l
p 9 9 9 9 9 1 9 n 9 E ;iF

lpE 1,,

;.t

:ia

;.t

:s

Et

:f lr zi;
szF'E'

B ;*{r
iHH

14,1

s u c c e s s i v eg e n c r a t i o n s( o { v a s s a l s )

7)/

sheet music

0 t ) = . t u i . m a k e m u t u a l c o n c e s s i o n sc; o m p r o m r s e
l@f , i lI zr ut. take ovcr; obtain br- transfcr; inherit; bu1
| = j l I 4 f 7 r e s t r i c t i o no f t r a n s f c r
c c r t i f i c a t c o f d e p o s i t ( C D ) ; n e g o t i a b l ed e p o s i t
) a I t t4

tr ;*i,EftUPR
#iEEiqa2 < /

1711

l5#,1
|5vl

E
E

El

:{:

ut!

el =*:+ z.
En4_'

I-

,T<

;r

;-

6r

;.a

;-a

;-E

A4' 6*\ r*t

bill; measure;proposal for discussion

e l e c t e d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e ;D i e t m e m b e r

;-i

6*t

h o u s e so f p a r l i a m e n t ; I o r v e r a n d u p p e r h o u s e s
a s s e m b l l , ;n a t i o n a l a s s e m b J l ' ;D i e t
decision;rcsolution u. decide; resolvc; pass
a vote
p r o c e e d i n g s ;a g e n d a

4lal
*t:v

Diet building
parlimentarl'seat
s u b j e c t f o r d i s c u s s i o n ;a g e n d a ; p r o g r a m
c h a i r p e r s o n ;p r e s i d e n t ; s p e a k e r
a r g u m e n t i d i s c u s s i o n ;d e b a t e ; d i s p u t e
u . a r g u e ; d i s c u s s ;d e b a t c ; d i s p u t e

r!/t,7;

lf. consult; confer; deliberate

El i+Ii*t& 4r'/rY

r i g h r t o \ o l e a ( a m e c t i n g :\ u t i n g p { , s e r
(right )

>

;rI/*{E 4r'/,
i-;t-il#

6-

<,

Fllr'1r

En;r\lJ

;-

4f

+i r-'t
+-L+
nv4

,1t:;ffi-

uf. talk over; consult

+,

Eil f!

;-i

talk overl consultation

!t\+

n*!Ea

;Y

7.:

;rti^

;raPJt
F+tz

7+

go
:a

voting trust certificate

t>f7tt):tt

:;
FFI,,'

l?El : ; :o ;* ;* ;r ;i" ;r '--trt=E

831,,
n
El

ffi

=,8
F=

protcct; guard

J>>

bodyguard; escort u. guard; escort

s e l f- p r o t e c t i o n ' d e f e n s c
escort

il

-'aa

m:t
pJt
E

iFv

;*F*;o;+;f###;*

u. escort; send under guard

rl. protect; guard

It),

) =0,\

c o n v e ) a n c c :n c g o t i a t i o n :a s s i g n m e n; l
transfer u. hand over; transferi assign
c u m p r o m i s e ic u n c c s s i o n u i . c o m p r o m i s t
c o n c e d e ;m a k e a c o n c e s s i o n

740

E
iE
E
z
4i

.[<
ffi

*
F.

l+.
tl+

,td

vallel

/:11

1714

tal,
F

?raa

2\2,

/r-

rallcl: rir.r rall.l:

Eti

E[A
arE
AiFfi

/: l:
t-t'9

tf
\/.

.1 &f

of ravine;

the bottom
ravinc;

gorgc; chasm;

bean

9AA
\

rarin.

vallel'

+-t-*

transfer

) ai

.-E aE_
p2
\2t-

-'&1ffi

1712

m ;ftitr

lr

17 1'1.

+4>
44 v
+h4
4t'v

ffi

-.
Zi.

F.

F.
jll.

7.

Ilt

i#\*tJ4

music; note; staff; score

;lf

ul. hand overi transfer; sell; give; conccde;

save for later
inheritance

r9f l-r

:+ tl

OE

a:.

tytz"

il lFa

1710

\/

_tr-

vallel
r'allc1

floor

m sfl

sttr

'L

EDg

e
rg
ofF.

lr
I

,E
E

soya milk

rr7

tofu

*d)

bean; pea; soybean

=-ir;gl t?t+, +
trftr68 t 6Dfv 'tij

=-

thiv4 tt

sI$

llz=i

ffi *tr,
*Y,,\?

x:#/\

bits of knowledge'informatior.r

*:I'rA\
*t

popgun
miniature"smallbulb

\
tsl
,,
t-s-l
Efit
6

voluptuous; plentiful

,trrt7
t:l)t7

ripening of crops

t))=>

rich; abundant

#an

Ir..i)ai

fertile; productive

#E

fruitfulrgood ycar

gE

ir 4>
,trr7

H/t4l

,F, -" >

plump; corpulent; full-figured

:lVt) a)

big abundant catch (of fish)

@/:n'

abundant; rich

F5
E

g.)&
ffi+.

taa
a =tffi

ui. (crops) ripen abundantll'

!-{ r

mighty; splendor; grand; Australia

'Etqt
4t

Jr r ' )

hero; great man

'4FF

ia,

boasting; big talk; bragging

big; brag
.A.ustralia

Jii

tj

Jr'/ ,
J.,

J,

7.lE

h ' \'

,'t '^;

m a g n i f i c e n c e ;s p l e n d o r ; g r a n d e u r
extravagant merry-making; orgy ui. indulge
in extravagant merry-making; go on a sprec

shell

nRHeFF

t,
lv)

E[^

ffi wiz
ffiW

prg

El tr
E[ tr

F.I?

l*1,,'

2 ('aa&Ftgq**

2 =)

shape

,!rr\ir\

f"L-l

'r*

lFl,'
EIF

742

('i'f )
i'r.

/'v'ii6
trffi
.F,fmr t'\,'r 4 7

lrurn. my son

ui. boast; talk

grand; great; magnificent

va)
'44r

-F,

a'

,4

shellfish; shell
shellfish; shell
seashell
shellwork
shell mound

fi fr H A F F
c h a s ti t y

t+J

heavy rain

.\:/:/\.,D. p,s

AE-

E2<

tl

4i
+
IE
E

jry

-x'ltl

abundance; affluence

n-n'ffintMWW

1218

2:

g o r g e o u s n e s ss; p l e n d o r ; p o m p ; l u x u r y

, 4

'L

lt

a4

rich or poor harvest; good or bad year

g o o d , ' a b u n d a n th a r v e s t

e.lP-ll

hieroglyph
hieroglyphic
symbol u. symbolize
symbolic
ivory

EE

abundant; rich

;I:14 a I

ffi

Em

,!,'/L/

#IE

7+

r-rTtDdf#ggE1_@@E1@

^,
# 46
=,vc
@t.11

elephant

2 z)t1
I al t 1 t)
/ajV
3|
i =lt z?i{
Y", I

1719

1/r6

EE:

f,

+
,R
'E

*,
F
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,+"

m Hif,l

7 4 - zt 7
+,l

'L

-F{FJI

='6

*
.F
^
:r
E
F

+
[<
nrl

t< I 'fi

1722
| >-r-1

ral
l5l
n
E

A7
fufa

tut\

R+E

:; -

74 t')
74')'

Ah'{
Aa

tfI

) )a r

Ef Fin*

c h a s t i t _ v h; o n o r ; v i r g i n i t y

1725

lFl,,'
@

frAEAAA

''

-Jr1

bear; suffer; sustain; lose; be defeated

7y=1

7^'

wound; injury

t:i. be u'ounded; get injured

rzaflr. minus negative number

7, >

c h a r g e ; r e s p o n s i b i l t y ;b u r d e n ; o n u s
stand; shoulder; carry

* r'-JI3a

,+

chaste rvontan; u,oman o{ good virtue; faithfui

wife
c h a s t i t v ; f i d e l i t l '; f a i t h f u l n e s s

7.t/1

u. beari

, >'v,

Fl lFi{

, ,7")

)tvl =l

I/IL

n3
t--r-_l

u f . b e a r ; c a r r - v ; b e c h a r g e d ' a c c u s e do f ; s u f f e r ;
sustarn

lr\

1726

t'-l
-F1

E l+J-t
Fi r+

E0 EOzr

n:
EF

rlia.it.

;nn^rfan^p

3rr7

contribution; services oi. contribute to

m a k e a c o n t r i b u t i o nt o

E0t r <

h't <'

u f . s u p p l . v w i t h m o n e 1l f i n a n c e

fr

'.F

condemn; censureitorture

t+=>fit
t+l.

s e n s eo f r e s p o n s i b i l i t y

]dt> 7t

Dt. dutr-

Et1

4 - 4o lto ano ai
l/\

aaoa8 tp- 4F

ltr

W'f!F,

-Am
tl.

r:

goods; coin

Ef

F/t

H'EfrA h4+7t>

c a r g o - p a s s e n g esrh r p

H-+

nz +

freight czir: goods wagon

tEftt
t<m
Lz+ln
R
I ' J

)1^,t

money; coin; bill

goods; freight; cargo

+1E

'l

f{tr
AA
H"

affi
J {

744

T
F.
,))\
]E
FJ

'L
T

t+

t+
t+:7

r e s p o n s i b i l i t yl;i a b i l i t y
dut.v; obligation

t-,,;-l , /\ :?\ /n\ f ,n t+ ,a a ,g

A
lH.1,,

1724

2i
d

[<
n5
+

1727

m trHl

='

rrl. pierce; pcnetratet pass through; accomplish;

atlaln
brace

t r i b u t e ; c o n t r i b u t i o n ,s e r v i c e

(7)

piercing; penetration u. pierce; penetratei p:lss

through
a c c o m p ) i s h m e nat c: h i c r e m e n ta: l r a i n m e n l
u . a c c o m p l i s h ;a c h i e v c : a t r a i n
flowing running through li. flow run through
! a c l r y)

lrr

A Fi+

:ffr.'Faa

)i>v 7
)be;'<

E[fr<

tEl{
12 \ lrr

F.]E

trr_]l-T

F -

r1

penetrale

ui. be defeatedibeatenrovercome,'daunted
uf. nrake something cheap
uf. beat; defeat; vanquish; get the better of

d e b t ; l i a b i l i t i e s ;d u e s

1723
fl + l .'J

m*flfiF--Htr-F

E[ Atl z"; ttI a

/t\

c h a s t i t y ; f e m a l e v r r tu c

\.

povertv

Y'>
V>* t)
Y>7

po()r

Y/r'/

med. anemia - t'i. be anemic; suffer from

anemia
poverty /lg. Iack (of proper government,
i d e a s , c t c .)
poor person; the poor

Uyt+
V/ir7
Yy')V
Y/7

povertyi poverty-stricken
povert\'; hardship of por,ertl'

p o v e r t y ; p o o r ; w e a k ; s h a b b y l f e e b l e ;s c a n t ) l
n]eager
p o o r a l J p e a r a l l c c :p o o r - l o o k i n g
u'calth and povert)-i rich and poor

745

'AZ

Y'>/r',

poverty; poor

tlFe

v> \ >
*f rt"'

the poorineedl,

E DA L t .

=
.+;.

rfl

ni;

ti.

be poor badly off

poor

lHl,,
IJ

?F.l+

spring greetings
A Happl,Nerv Year!; New Year'sgreetings
greeting card; New Year's card

1725

r-Ad'-4F#FEEFF

lFl,,
fl

7+

FeE
FflX
H6'

FV.
H';

/: -l L Ji

Ff .

LiLt.

ut. respect;honor; value; esteem

n o b l e ;p r e c i o u s

F;:

L i L-i:

uf . respecti honor: value; esteem

Lf .

2i4

bry

FJ

E[

ul. buy; purchase

p u r c h a s e ss; h o p p i n g ; b a r g a i n

TJ

EB

i*,fli
RLE

n o b l e ; p r e c i o u s ;e x a l t e d ; v a l u a b l e

.fjs .{s: 1s: 1$ 1*: 1$

4" 4\ 4\ ,f,\
I
tr
tr
a
r
F
_JF.

7 4

lend

/ 4 z + 7

debit and credit; lending and borrowing;

loan u. lend and borrow; debt and credit
loan; lending t,. lend; lease;Ioan

V4 a

E[
EI

!3HU'J
F.
i]i -+
H

T]FtLIE

/'L

3 ll

n> a{

n'Ltl:firi

r e s e r v e d ;c h a r t e r e d
uf. lend; give credit
r7 crcdit accuLrnt

746

Fl r.'I1J

/'t.6O

Fr'^{t 5

z),t.V.?,16
D'V.z)'fi * y

F.u't'l
Ft ilrlBC

i'f.i'l:
, r \ ,+ / \ , f

uf. buy (in); purchase

a c c o u n t s .p a y a b l e

tBl
\

d6
-F

44#'y'ffiffiffiEFH

t12

EIF
m R,H
EDHr .f

E
u3,
,v.r f

bid bidding quorarion

1132

l/

b u y e r ; p u r c h a s e r ;b u l l s ; l o n g s

(.i'tv\r/\4 )
o n - b a l a n cbeu fi n g
Ft'fr4 L ,'l .: L
s u p p o r tb u y i n g ' o p e r a t i o n
,'1 .3 3 ,t
Ht'q2.
u f . c o r n e ar m a r k e t b
; u y u p ( a l l t h eg o o d s r
H[.ADA bl'Lttz:
hedgingby bul ing
Ht '-tli 3- /'\. .-; /"e3" hedge-buving;
b u y e r ;p u r c h a s ecr ;u s t o m e r
/'f .(
Ht.+
b e s tt i m e t o b u y
/'t.L 3
Ht.H+
r.1
purchase;buy up
compulsory
/rt.L
!
Ft.qX
b u y e r ;p u r c h a s e r
D't.y) L
Ht.+
purchase,.bid
price
z)'V.tl
HiE
b u y i n go p p o r t u n i t l '
i'f .lJ'
Hy'lB
hesitatings
restrainedpurchasing
i'\'Lli'z
Ht.l+2
redemption;rr:purchase;
covering'short
covcring
Ht.,F L ,'t.6 U' L
i4,
bufing'purchaseprice
Hif
,i 4 ! z I
a c q u i s i t i o nplu r c h a s eb;u y i n gu p ; c o r r u p r i ( n r :
Ht{S
b r i b e r y r ' . p u r c h a s rb: u 1 u p : t a k c o r c r :
corrupt;bribe

1730

l,,'4

fir

dr

/t')

ladv

+7r/
/:r

p r e c i o um
s etals
nobility:aristocracv
v a l u a b l ep ;r e ( i { , u s
LY valuables
h o n o r e dg u e s t

Fid,\

=
6

++7v
+'/" 7
*Azi
4V=l
+u>

'L

Fl,,'

noble; precious;high

Ffl
F'

E[

balance sheet

r-r-r@,:THHHEFjT

congratulations

ljv =v
lii =i
/i) zl

lr;r1

EI

+>, 4

uf. lend

l4'ttiVai

loan; advance

1731

g'L

d6
5E

HH
HLII,IA

-a 7, ,a' hnhor"liHHHHH

ffi

bad-debt reserve

Lf3b(+v
,,L/:'L
/t,L.tI 4

,5SllEe*

1728

Hir{il9# r t ' L l a k n

e x p e n s e s ;c o s f
e x p e n s e s ;c o s r
ul. spend; !vastc; use up

747

'T

Hz4.\t'^4
ut7
E E

'44+ t/ ,. +t \r/ ,<+/ \ _

,A4..A;ti t , j r r l
,FA-nt , i > t 1
1.ARWt t > : t t j I T
B!,trX 7 4 + l Y I = t

u i . b e w a s t e d l u s e du p
item of expense

tl,

c . 16 n l F f f i H H g g H .

,2:

4+*

zt>:z

481ffiS. - , +
/ . ! \

4-

.F
^

]E
,a

SZ F 1:\)L
H, Z/J T ll,
E2 A+
RVJ*.
821 E ;lE
F,2td1

g
z

HKTA
gE6{Li

ffi

fit
i, L+7,

trade; exchange

)t\'/ e<

t r a d e ; c o m m e r c e- - u i . t r a d e ; d o b u s i n e s sw i t h
trading company

f,'lt4f4l+
ttr*{al
t'l t4t tl
t')t4) al
tij t4tty

,
[F1,,

],|

t r a d i n g b u s i n e s s ;c o m m e r c e

fr:,

B F{tr

trade friction

)n )r- >< a,< )6. ,Ai ,6

"6 ,F
fund; nature; resources

ffi,4#

i h 7

qualification

.A]IE

t tsY

resources

, i 4

materials

iiY

nature; one's nature

2 U a)
I t) = 7

data; materials

> +>
't4z)zzl

funds; money

t+Yts>
:t4y/all'y

s o u r c eo f f u n d s

i f >

resources

/+lY
,z t > t'1,

;,2stfr

''z+

E .A+
r4a--E

i5a;r
;54:El:+
FUE/!]E
'a;rE
'5#*t

>+>
1ES;+im

t4U=i)t
gtrHlHfr :/t>7t4

Y aj
'A+
irFY
'A+X
i t>Ji
/AAE+;+ 7.i 7
,4 7 yt)'/

uaj,3

foreign market

.A&+

E+I)
F

trtH

;6tt

1735

means; funds; money

+vi + 7
+>/4
FH
E Ft.rr v>btr
r'>+v
Fe
FH1+ '>r 4

flo
fi
E

price; fare; fee; hire; wagesi renr

hire; hiring; lease u. hire; lease; rent

lease; hiring out - .r. Iease;hire out

ia'age increase

ui. increase raise wages

wages; pay

house to let; rental house

)zA/7

t v r 4 t )a l

FHf+
1714
| -t- -t-

l44Fl
tEtt
l/

leasing charge; rent

= + *

lls

EIH

,>

m HH

.+/4

+t> f'v

+tvv
tr+
H+St ,> ,
tvz'
HA

748

*y

F+>

HIE

liabilities
capital;funds; stockholder's
equrty
capitalist
turnoverof capital

legal capital surplus

=
G
--

a s s e t s ip r o p e r t y ; m e a n s

financial
statement;
statement
of assets
and

capitalism

income stocks
a s s e t sr e v a i u a t i o n

=4

I 4- 1?-11-4+\+ffitrtrFF

t>h
,> i
t>) =
,vt4

raising of funds

'L

c a p i t a l - i n t e n s i v ei n d u s t r y

\_

Hffi
Ht+
FEzJ
HF!

a p p l i c a t i o no f f u n d s

t o t a l s t o c k h o l d e r ' se q u i t l
capital goods

) t>

trader

1734

)'

trade u'ind

c ap i t a l

*= *+ ** **.
++
++
+*
**
I
rr
a
F
-H.

praise; dedication; inscription; tribute; help;

support; agree
one's approval,,/assent
song of praise; paean
praise; tribute
supporl; patronage rt. support; patrontze
approval;,agreement ui. approve; agree;
support; favor
a p p r o v a l ; s u p p o r t ; e n d o r s e m e n -t - u i . a p p r o v e ;
support; endorse
p r a i s e ; g l o r i f i c a t i o n- u . p r a i s e ; g l o r i f y
hymn
appror.al and disapproval; ves or no

749

t+

1737
'L
&

H,,,
nftft

EI

FI
i7

97
.F
1i:
'E
E

HfrffiIJ{
H*
HH!
H..
Hf"l
HA

+
ffi
/t\

W H
F
E

't7

r+\5
m HE
H F f t , f i E' ) t t r t ,

40
,17

pawn

F8

nature; disposition; temperament; matter:

quallly

@H

I=I

pawnshop; pawnbroker

E[ Ht.

q u e s t i o n sa n d a n s w e r s
u i . h a v e a q u e s r i o n - a n d - a n s w seer s s i o n

1741

nature;disposirion;
temperament

tRt,
F

.*-

e_

e- E- e_
lrrEll=R

e|.

r*-

prize money; prize; reward

praise; admiration u. praise; admire; applaud
c e r t i f i c a t eo f m e r i t : h o n o r a r r , c e r t i f i c a t e

ffi'-t',j
'Hff

! = l,i'l
:z= jyy

reward and punishment

prize; award

H!^
'ii'1

:,g?i
> ala

r e l i s . h m e n t r ' e n j o y m eonft f o o d - u .
food
bonus; reward

lr.b4

uf . praise; admire

HH
'H)lt

'*HY-,6

prize; rervard

relish; enjoy

l1,
rue

U>

guest

v>4t7

g u e s t o f h o n o r l l . r o n o r e dd i s t i n g u i s h e dg u e s t ;
c o mp a n y

(U/r?)

wise man; sage

.s

wise; advisable

.4:

c[ever; wisei smart

fto
,ff
E

F- FTF{
property; finance; business

t 4 ,ft
l-4 t) = 7

financial power

+l 4 ty
+4 t4
t 4 y'y

f i n a n c i a lr v o r l d ' c i r c l e s
workers property accumulation savings
source of revenue; financial resources
estatei property; fortune
p u b l i c f i n a n c e :f i n a n c e s
foundation
foundation; nonprofit corporation
finar'cial technique,technology
zaibatsu (financial conglomerate)

:l

f i n a n c i a ls t a t e m e n t s

w-

, n n H E F F F'FfWFN
lEFl
I't Yz\l rr
EI HF

2\/

E EFfr

tt

deal
y

zi.(

/\> o

+T
ffi

4t

t r e a s u r e s ;r i c h e s

n4 rt4
E F1.F
Mfi"W# t 1 t I I t 1 7
H t f f i . +l 4 f >

MT9.
FtE
F Hi* i l r ' y i r i ,
t 4 ,,
W7,
H1fi t 4 . : ' /
FTBAE&t 1 L t t L

E
z

+ f 4 h 4 ) > b i g b u s i n e s s m a n ;f i n a n c i e r
purse; pocketbook; rvallet
t4 7

HFE6

750

wlse

I ffryA
Fttn

Httr

1739

EIF

,>
,>i >
,>)t4
/'Llt.

n4
(.t4)

nth

z=V
' z= V * >
2 =l'tz
,z=i)=l

mHe

E[

rr' ,\r, s

'L

EI F*

H',t+.

,,

ezEdFr.F+qa(ts%r

r n R
Itr*l
l2r{ lro

't738

lg!l

Fl

E4BE

y'l l'y itt t y rough-hewnand robust

tz'v')
s i m p l e ;p l a i n ; n o d e s t
qualitative
>'Y7+
phs. particle
>'/ 7 >
question u. question;ask questions
/', +y
:z'/ t) = I
m a s s ;q u a l i t - av n d q u a n t i t v
t:b

lEl,,

? fr frffrFfrfr+fr++EHH

sale; selling; marketing r'. sell; market;

deal in; handle
market (for goods); outlet

,+

1 74 3
f---:---l
F.

'tt
E.

1 74 7

r n n H a F F
lfl+l
J 'Etr+

fi
,E
F
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V=*>

H?zjt
F?^rt
H?ffi

V az.4
V z7'f V

HTtr^

a--a-4

l: 1 *; 7. z"t
/:bzs

ffi HirTu

4
n+v>

/\

/\

2\

'\J

store; stock: save; savings

HT

fl F3+

rQ

,\

l/t,
IA

E' fl,'| E/' Ee H+

savings; deposit ui. save money; put money

by
s t o r a g eo f u a l e r ; i m p o u n d m e n l ; r e s e r v o i rw a t e r
reservoir
storage;storing; preservation u. storei put
aside; conserve; preserve
savingl storing up; savings ar.save; store;
put aside
ut. save; store; conserve
uf,. save; store

,R

F
E

t+

ffi]*' n F
E

,7
,'77>

qft

B FdF
Ffi+

,'r,

'/7 |

R{irt

A" F= FI Fd Fil.F$.
rebel; robber
rebel army; rebels
rebel; traitor
rebels; traitors

l;El
t,r1Ft I
tnttHmt

n H E F F F/ FTFTFfrFfrFH

|
I

EI F6
a FitF6
EDF6J

V4
v4a
* i'lr i

_v

,;1 2al

r e p a r a t i o n ;i n d e m n i t y ; c o m p e n s a t i o n
-u. indemnify; compensate

N' Y W Ff Ffr FT Ffi.Ffi,

tribute: payment; installment

'
[m]
n

GI Fffi
@ Hffiirt

leave; leave of absence

/: !. trtz'
/:* t'c>

t:t. hum. receive;get

hum. gilt received
7^'

,e

F+E
P,Sl-H.

8U.flffi
i
I HHJI

a, f'7
ar=a,
alt;y'

s u b s c r i p t i o n u . s u b s c r i b e ;t a k e a n e w s p a p e r ,
etc.
p u r c h a s e ;b u y i n g - r . p u r c h a s e ;b u y ; p r o c u r e
purchase; buying t'. purchase; buy; procure

&>/t;h)

uf. purchase;buy

E'
)'

(rr)

m HHqxFf'/l't tlv 4
f ,74
FHE
RH6

), r,

'/rv4
RHffi
@ RHA
HED
+'J t j < , { ) n
d'l\

.J

n6

F- H* H* FTFft Ffi F.ffiF.fi ,+

purchase;buy; procure

1?'

EB6E
XEJ

ih

l e v y ; a s s e s s m e n ti;m p o s i t i o n u . l e v y ; a s s e s s ;
lmpose
inate: endowedlblessed u. grantl give

1749

EI HH

gift

jt
H

ul. obtain; provide (food)i carry oul

(household chores)

x
fr

EFM
M HM;R

IXtrI I

I t:,1

BW
w wEPi
ilw3
WVI

indemnify

bribe; bribery

n a
lwhl I n E F F F, .Fn.F"AFw nb nh

--=
G

,i4

lH5fllnEH
lRlt\,1

Jlrtr ur-}-, |

f.

Qr

1 74 8
la-lr

payl cover

1 74 6

lHEll

EI Ftr
@ f*1H

HEA

1 74 5

F' T" F+ FNF* F# Fg

lril" 1,,

H[\=

1 74 4

lHgl rrEFF

F,"rF-nFd Fil Fif Fif

present;give; bestow
present
bribery
p r e s e n t a t i o n ;g i f t
offer a gift
exchangeof gifts

u. make a presentation;

u . e x c h a n g eg i f t s
L'. donatei make a gift
donation; gift
bribery--u. bribe
ur. present; give; bestoq'
gift; present

753

7JF !'h'\' red

IE

,L

EI

EI

r+

,F

red

ffi rtfiH
ln+fifl,

i+7ll
t+ri4 t>

g o l d - c o p p e ra l l o y '

t+r 7

sincerity; true heart

'J,18

-l?+ t'?

e qu a t o r

:,T

fi,9F.

le4t,/

Titl

rice witb red beans

dire poverty

ffi

ffffi
fi|X4

/t\

;1:1I!l
/+

lnIU.
^{turii
E[ t-.

t'yt"t4tl

bfi'
bh'i
ff<L + L &>/t'b+ L
bt';f,,
^[E
&>I'v .
'FV'
&>t'i- t-l
tF44i
&>/l'Lb 7s
fibnb
tJ\

-f

fr;t')
E fi:+
ii+trlfr b t ' i 3 7 + 1

,\+wwb n ' i r tI t I

blush

ItIq'I,,
F *

El

r4:,(

tu ,f.xfL

run; run away

ma

/2>zr

runner

Eflfl

| ,.,

IE7*
:EE-,la

f v+,
,r*.t,

r u n n i n g t h e w h o l e d i s t a n c e- u i .
distance
form of running; running style

E[6

il fr,4

frank; outspoken; stark naked

d ysenterl'
making Communist -cr. make Communisl
red corpuscles
red

'),

IJL'f,

ItLtrr3

ui. blush; go red in the cheeks

+
r
m'7
7=>

red

il frI<

ti6L-<

ui. become red; blush

17 E E

baby
redcap; luggage porter

z'1. make red

deficit; balance (figure) in the red; loss
bond issuedfor deficit financing; deficit
bond
d c f i c i t s p e n d i n g' b y t h e g o \ e r n m e n l :
deficit finance

t + n fi fr il firfihfih.

/l

pardon

/r/>

pardon - t'. pardon; remit

=
G
e,
F1
fi.

run the whole

revolving lantern
running trackicourse
ui. run; run away
s c r i b b l i n g- u . s c r i b b l e ; w r i t e h u r r i e d l y

+ *

l*pl

Lq:l,..
EIE
BEE

{
+4>

tg//F
ft.EI

+f>
*zV

rtdE(

*z

ru-rf

</

LEq-

+v,

LE,R.

+7>

a)

;lo
E
E

z
E

:z
fi
/t\

1754

El*I
m ilE

deficit; in the red

1752

l+)^l

v,

infrared rays

7F,1.

-u+Ly
t+/>
r+i t
t+|J

I=' E

F+

(z+7)

F5

running

+ JL+++rt

lr'(I,

g
E

4''tt-.ti

'L

1753

=
,,:

. tl.
'E

ttLA

+ + F *_flrt|
go
one's place of appointment; one's new
post ui. start one's new post
u i . g o : p r o c e e dt o w a r d s r g e t ; b e c o m e

+ + * Lteru
get up; be stirred up; happen
o r i g i n l c a u s e :a r t r i b u r e - u i . o r i g i n a r ei n :
be caused by; be attributable td
origin; beginning; source
start of construction work
ui. begin
c o n s t r u c tor n
risingin rhe morning: getringup ui. rise:
get up
p r o s e c u t i o n i:n d i c r m e n;r l i r i g a t i o n
L ' . p r o s e c u t e ;i n d i c t
drafting rr. draft; draw up
starting point

F5

,+

'L

=
2i
E.
4
'4\

E,ry

+a,

EjZ

4t)'y

a p p o i n t m e n t ;e m p l o y m e n t u . a p p o i n t ; e m p l o y
rising; standing up uj. rise: stand up

EDf r e 3 5 F 3 6
h:-r
ft e :t
tg:6 b.a
B EG*r +rl
f-lfrfrta 4t4r) zj

ui. get up; rise

u f . r a i s eu p ; a w a k e ; b r i n g a b o u t ; r v a k e u p
ui. happen; come to pass

I 758

@l,,-'}+ + *
F

ffi
m ru1.=.
E

issr.reof bonds
b o n d i s s u a n c em a r k e t

{q(,=,=

1n

.rts
q
F

+r
l*&1,,-

F++

fl t4rH

ffi

*
7+

ru1ttrJ

17 5 6

trt E4

+ + i L*L_turoi6rt&

rt5l E

ffiffi
EDffi

-t

uf&
fr4+

x':t lY
t'y ll

t+ 4r
rSjt

L"/ 4->

'./

z7<;
: -i

il UZ6
ft4f

e x c e e d i n go n e ' s a u t h o r i t l ' ; a b u s e o f p o w e r
spending the winter r,i. pass the winteri
wlnter
s e e i n gt h e o l d v e a r o u r r i . s e e t h e o l d t . e a r
oul
ri. cross;go across: pass: go over; exceed
uf. cross; go over; exceed; pass: surpass

a--h

faVt'Y

ftEEs 7 al t't') I
ftdEiA 7aitv,:
tAE
V=lh
rtd/.
f =i )>
7=)t>
tEft
ftd,irtg 1ale4z7
r t d + + C/ t l t v 4 f i
ftdiffitr ftltv4>
ffi ffi72; a z-a
AY

Y =4
! t 4 ) za
:/=al
: z= l

p u r p o s e ;a i m ; p o i n t ;

t r a n s c e n d e n c e t; r a n s c c n d a n c y- u i .
rise above; be superior
s u p e r s o n i cs p e e d

^.

purpose; aim

t a s r e ;l i k i n g ; h o b b y

b {'L'3

import; effect; contentsi air

a p p e a r a n c e s ;t a s t e ; e l e g a n c e

,E-

.8,
,E,T
,EE/t
En

EU, i E
EE
EE
Ery
EN

s u p e r s o n l c\ { a v e s
e x c e s s ;s u r p l u s u . e x c e e d ; b e o v e r
s up e r n a tu r a ln e s s
superman

rl -+-

./.l1

E\ 4
E7u
E*

unworldliness

c
E

t'L,tbtL<,L l"g

,R
ffi

'7
'/ 'v h
r7t+
(.bLbY)

Y tv E.

7+

foot; leg; suffice; add

at one's foot; you
f o o tp r i n t
trouble of coming

")7al

bL

leg; foot

bLT.t.
&L<L^
bLa.
bU$Y

sound of fr-rotsteps

)--t-

uf. add; supply

/:D zo
t:7.;
/:r.f

ui. be enough; suffice

ankle
foothold; scaffold
at one's feet

ui. be enough; suffice

ta&i flapanese socks)

superpower
super express(train)

FI ETfrTEFEE-

overflowing with people; filled bel,ond capacity

756

transcend;

ui. cross;go acrossi exceed; pass; go over

u f . c r o s s :g { ) o \ e r : p a s s : s p e n d : t i d c 0 v e r : p a s s :
eXceed
I Surpass

o
'4t

idea; plan

&&

exceed;excel; (prefix) super-; ulrra-

prospectus

' + + * L*:ttr
m frdru

taste

violation of a border; border jumping

ui. jump'violate a border

EI

EI TE

:z=

c r o s s ; g o t o e x c e s s ;p a s s o v e r ; e x c e e d
L'/

r_{-{_ft-ft_@tu

EE

-r3

distance;interval; space

,?EiHft

*aU

d i s t a n c e ; i n t e r v a l : s p a c c 'b e t w e e n t r v o p l a c e s

757

17 6 1

" ? ? 'Y,r E' fiFtrIl,,"

'L

Et f,I
E[ ErI
frlfrlt3"
fuI'H\D

tr

T
:4\

ni

-L+
&rY.
&>Y'>
!'
bv t r)

E
trr

1765

,YfXf X,fftl

footprint

EI Ei

7+

trace; ruins; remains

inheritor; heir; successor

ffr
E[ 8ffi6
EI

EI

g,IL

a--h

m f,tf#

fl fi w vtLE)LIi/E

.tymp; spring; skip - ui. spring; jump; leap;

sKlp; prance

EDE,bJj
E)t{t4

L}
ltka

E0

ui. leap; jump; skip

ui. leap; skip; jump

1764

IO,O l

brel
E&
m WE
EAtu

road; path; way

fl6i
f6F
flEI*
f6ffi
E[ W
E&

a t't:
ot

edge of a road
alley; lane; path
on the road

v l,

road side; rvayside

n -l-.'r"

roadside; war-side

s/>

road surface

road; path; way

road; path; way

a.+
dl2

rA

E.

dance; dancing

F.

,r

lrvPrPKPfrys

r.?,.

PAt'
wJ.1A
V&AKi

A' !

EEtN

;43r)

Dr. step; trample; treadi value; experience

4.)

.i-]+t'4
waFp. I , h y >
AA
TA,4

tvEl
EI lrE
mEE
Ell

fl

BN

E1)

tEa

L ' f . s t e p r s t a n do n ; b e b a s e d o n
fumie (copper tablet with a religiousimage
on it to be trodden on to prove oneself
a non-Christian) fig. loyalty test
railway crossing
step; stool; footstool
step; stair
short covering at a loss

&' fu Eu'Etru
w Fff yE

-l:''

tE(q

758

survey; exploration; investigation 1,. surveyi

e x p l o r e : i n v e s ti g a t e
following; continuing; carrl,ing on with
u . f o l l o w i n s o m e o n e ' sf o o t s t e p s
traveling on foot -u. traverse; travel on foot;
hike; travel all over

EAfiF

T7
l7v>
t7 F''
t'y *
bt 7"t

fir
z

lr+

livt)

fE

n\

dance halltfloor; landing; halfpace

step

ldiB.E

g7 ,
lI7?3 |

dancer; dancing girl

l' t

q^ 1, J^
EE^
A

Y E' fiKWWW

ui. dance

mEAA

leap

'L

=
G

dance

I 766

N'L

E' E' ETEREAEfr

FSl,,"eYTFfr

t>

lBhl,,"eYYFE
E

",
I:.t 6

flfrCI tj P r)
EfrDA tjL''J:
E f f i D %b U r t J

inheritor; heir; successor

1763

,-Y?$E
o a

"

E1

tr;
E-

lfHl

Y Y F E trV E=E\Ei.Ei

rfi
q

&
tb-

lP'3l

jump; leap; hop

advance by leaps and bounds ul. rush;
make a dash
lively motion --ui. move lively,iactivelv
excitement; enthusiasm
ui. leap; hop

759

ffi

+
F
r

9tr

,+
I

& bodv

(, Za1",/v

car

tl

=
.21

tr

'L

r768
l?-l
| art

tl - zY l

r769

I
It

Z\
F.
ili
J

Cfr
+T

Aq
ffi qL
qLE
H LI*L,

t t 1qa

/>
y>) =l
y/) =lys
.t>,.al$L

q.,L'
/ Yi >
qff
i>t 4
q f f + , h $y > t 4 l y t

d6
lt

15

qtF?E* i>"4
qp
qfl

ilq
qa
H'@
q\#f'
qffi4,
q$t

q++

' , z t h | ' z+
vyV=2
i >':/

h
h.b
hl;lt
ht)\=-c
bn\*. L
bfl;t)

ht;4

Ht\ttD &t;tr;t)
q{i
h+rt'
l;tstr
Htktt
qDL
fl|E,rt
qFr.

h ( D )z
h;\t)
a-i6r.

qh

kz>

'Bz +) L

a6L

v )L) 7/\

/t-$Y
U3 iIJ=>

t+t,
ET

p e r s o n a lr e a s o n s i m e r i t ; a s s c t
p e r s o n a li n f o r m a t i o n f o r m
f o r t u n e ; r v e a l r h y p c r s o n ; h o u s e k e e p e r ;h a n d l i n g
the householdbudget
body and mind
body; phlsical; bodill

nFaaE

/+

bociy

T,-r- l

tttlty4at)
m +FfiEEHfi

physicalexamination; medical check-up; search;

frisking rri. have a check-up; be searched
frisked
p h l s i c a l ) 1 'h a n d i c a p p e dd i s a b l e d p e r s o n

car; r,ehicle

4
,..
4r

car inspection;safety check on a motor vehicl

garage: car portl bus depc,t

;E

EE]EH

7+/./

wheel axle

EE }fi

/f/a

tvpermodelof car

v+z=2

conductor (on a bus or train)

/Itv

traffic lane

/r'/,
/rt4
l +V=i
-z+ l'1

c a r r ' t r a i nw i n d o w

ffi

thc body of a car; bicycle frame

Etr t,^

FrE

E-rF.r

body; position; place; status

relative; famil-v; fcllow; all over the bodl
pregnanti cxpectingl u'ith child

EIq

t+14
z + t) e j

+ffi
E[
+{6f
+l+
46ft.

/+t)Y
<6*
r6t4 z
<6 t t
(6*Ju'

light; agile; nimble

-s-

the distancebetween two cars

personal

person; one's social position

--r-

/ +rv
/ra

EE] fI]

s e lf i s h
posture; attitude

2i

+{R

+ftfl

height; stature

>

g e S t u r e ;n r o t l o n
shudder: shiver; trembling ul. shudder;
shiver; trcmble
s o c i a l p o s i t i o n : r a n l ' : n : c a n s :c i r c u m s t a n t c s ;
birth
one's identitv; background
surety; guarantori guarantee

'I

t5

in a car train

7+

c a r s ; v e h i c l e s ;r o l l i n g s t o c k ; c o a c h ; c a r ;
carnage
rvheel
wheel; r'ehicle;car
wheelchair
sitting in a circle
carsick ness

+t

track: n:le; railwal.Jine;norm

M flEfi

.li + -!

locus (in geometrv)

+ t'7

orbit; railway track

ltL

trPt
Itfrt

r- :5-F

t'T-t
F

El+

760

]l

*t +tL

sihE

.+-

7'>

B'

r o a d w a - v ;r o a d

EYL

F*t

in a train,car

s u b s i t u t i o n ;s u b s t i t u t e
n e a r , c l o s et o o n e s e l f
s u i c i d eb l d r o n ' n i n g o r j u n r p r n g
r i . d r o r v n o n e s e l f : t h r o w o n e s e l ff r o m
a high place
h i s t o r - v ;p e r s o n a l c i r c u m s t a n c e s

6AAE

m i l i t a r - v ;a r m y ; s o l d i e r s

761

MFE
8flffi
+'ftt

'L

-++

-tr

E.2154

qfft

4
F.

7i;

EI/*
EEd

+-tF

z
.B
T

d6

7">i >
7">'I
y'vr;1
7">v

military physician; armli, doctor; medic

warship; battleship
naval station
naval and military; military
warrcampaign funds
a r m s r _ e d u c t i o -nu i . r e d u c e a r m s i m i l i t a r y
expenditure
s o l d i e r ; s e r v i c e m a n ;s e r v i c e w o m a n
troops; forces; army
stratagem; tactics

E[ FT

,+

B+N

,/
a3
,)333
D3l-/:

E'

+T

m +6U6
+6ijr
*',4,
lrtL.
+aE
4afft

=\,
72 Uzt

7v4
, >4
7vh
7>r4
7>)r>

+i+ftS 7/rtv+
+zEC
+-

L.l.

+6,t&

T/+
T >+

+1;x

7>l

al

grEf,

7v+>

+alql

7va V

+rf{

7v='7

+rs{,

7>r4
7>v +
7>v =')

Sztrff

7Y:z =7

Yt,-V

7>-z >
7vt4

CAVES

eaves; edge of the roof

along the eavesl in front of the houses
under the eaves

r- ii a a a + ***=+r+x
Rt-

a r m a m e n f s :m i l i r a r l p r e p a r a t i o n

E?T

/>4

militarism

l+tl,- n a a e + +-+=+F
1t72

jI.

E
E

7v4
7'vhy
7">a,
7 ' v z7 2 t 4
7"v )
7 vi+y
7>z=7

rolll tumble: move

u. turn round; revoive; rotate; shift; alter;
convert; remove
t r a n s p o s i t i o n ;d i s l o c a t i o n ; d i s p l a c e m e n t
c h a n g e ; t r a n s i t i o n ; t r a n s f e r- r r . c h a n g c ; f r a n s f e r
c h a n g e : t. r a n s f o r m a t i o n i: n v e r s i o n ;
conversion ul. change; be transformed,
lnverted
r e v o l u t i o n ; .r o t a t i o n j e v o l u t i o n - u . r e v o l v e ;
rotate; evolve
conversloniswitch; turnabout; diversion
--u. convert;switch
to; drvert; turn
turning point
copying information into another (fan.ily)
r e g i s t e r r . . . c o p y i n f o r m a t i o ni n r , n n u i l i " ,
{ r a n t ) t y) r e g t s t r
turning point; point of change

7lr,
grafr

7>+

s;-rE

7>Aal

4t?

7>7>

E/{tll

7/

SE,\

7>=2,

E7l+

7> =>

Va'A
Hz Fu
Hr:/7

E[ +ir\f

7>4>
7>a '
7>) 7
:- 4t;t
t>D'b

transfer out; moving out -ui. be transferred

out; move out
c h a n g e o f o c c u p a t i o n- u i . c h a n g e o n e ' s
occupatlon
l u r n o v e r l c o m p l e t ec h a n g e u i . c h a n g e o v e r :
cnange completetv
t r a n s f o r m a t i o;n t r a n s m u t a l i o n
u i . b e t r a n s f o r m e d :c h a n g e i n t o
t r a n s m i s s i o nf;o r w a r d i n g r . . t r a n s m i t : [ o r u . a r d :
send on
m o v i n g a u a l . f o r a c h a n g eo f a i r ; r r l i n g
a c h a n g e o l c l i m a t e - u i . g o s t , m e u . h c r ef o r
a change of air; tr1' a change of air
m o d u l a t i o n ( m u s i c ) ; t r a n s i t i o n- r ' i . n r o d u l a t e
from one place to another; from hand to
hand
go,from one placeto anoth"r: pass
,-oi.,
lrOm nand-to-nand
violent fall; inversion: reversal; upset
- u . f a l l d o w n ; i n v e r t ; r e v e r s e ;l o i e
one's head
t r a n s f e r e n c ei n ; m o v i n g i n - u i . b e t r a n s f e r e d
ln; move lnto
t r a n s f e r arl t o a n o r h e rc i l \ , e t c . ,
t ' i . b e I r a n s f e r r e d, r o a n o t h r r c i t 1 , e r c .
mutation; chang
d i v e r s i o n- u . d i v e r t ; c o n v e r t
{all; degradation ui. Iall; have a fall; degrade
uf. roll; trundle

a4ttt
r.>*,

t:i. rolll tumble; fall over

tztda

r.)t

r a)

B 4'.+tu11[fr
7 > h > vr t l
+Eti

t r a n s f e r e n c e ;c o p y i n g : t r a n s c r i p l i o n
-tr. transter: copy; transcribe

tti. roll; tumble; fall; lie down

ul. roll; tumble; fall
of. roll over; knock down

9t;/l'6

$r(J T
+r-n

l,

m o v i n g ; .c h a n g e o f a d d r e s s . u i . m o v e ; c h a n g e
one's address
c h a n g eo f r r a d e : .c h a n g eo f o c c u p a r i o n
- r t . c h a n g eo n e s e m p l o y m e n rt r a d e
transferal (to another city, etc.)
-r'j. be transferred (to another
cit!,, etc. I
c o n v e r s i o n tl u r n l t u r n i n g u t ' . t u r n ;
b e c o n v e r t e d ;a b a n d o n a n i d e a
c h a n g e o f s c h o o l s- u i . c h a n g e o n e ' s s c h o o l
reproduction; reprinting u. reproduce;reprint

72t:4

convertible bond (CB)

resale .u. resell

i
762

763

'L

=
'
-sR

tn
t
E

!t

F'

+
ffi

trt
h+
tT

1774
F-

EFI-tnaae+
lTl\1,,

'

ATL

ffi*4Y

EI

fi,tr+
F.

nn

+/\ F.

+AZ'
fih:k
thifr"

l>
,vh
l>4zi
fze 2
f Ya'Y
-f>)+7
l/74
I >,i

+
l-

E[ +i 6 /;! r $f,] i] /:f

Pb6 r,
*h4t'

1+

soften; mollification
be mollified
soft ball

u. soften; tone down;

moderate partyi lightierotic literature; playing

around with women u. play around with
women

soft; tender; limp; plastic

n 6 a E

&7 Sa Sa SX Sx

l i g h t , c a s u a ld r e s s u i . b e l i g h t l y . c a s u a l l y
dressed
r a s h n e s s ;h a s t e ; c a r e l e s s n e s si m
; prudence

Ef5

rl

&xh'l;

E[ *Iu.

*
'r

*'
-T

&-T

&j'
-f

*'r'
'T

*+
'r/

*{i

f.\

+{

,4 v'/
,4 t'

light; light-hearted;slight; easy; casual

l i g h t l e a s y - l i s t e n i n gm u s i c
light; cheerful; casual

compare

\ b^a

uf. compare; contrast

ffi

-t.

- J-+--t-g-fr,+[+\
lFX..|,,

i.i"".

t4
o)t z;

Et#
E[ #it] 6

slight illness; mild case

uf. put on; place; load; publish; carrl

(an article in a newspaper)
u l . a p p e a r ; b e p r i n t e d , ' c a r r i e d( i n a n e w s p a p e r )

1770

lrLEPl

DtF'l

,1, tY*
,r,
'P

li' *,=*f lF *a *a *fr

fF+
EDf i q l ' L t \ r , r i { , r \ L f \
uf. light up; brighten; glorify
frFt''f ,'ritr'f
b r i l l i a n c y ; r a d i a n c e ; b r i g h t n e s s ;g l o w
/'iit3
)tF3
F

chine.

EI

slight; trifling

L-l-Lr.
uilE'rL,

light meal; snack

light earthquake; earth tremor

slight

h*.

load; write

D4

ffi.4

*'^".1

[+Ll

light metals
reduction; commutation; alleviation u. reduce,
commutei lighten; alleviate; relieve; ease
making light of; slighting; belittling
u. make light of; slight; belittle

)lF(

/'iit

olitter.

hrillient

L-:lli^-+.
urr"raL'

^Ll-.,

ui. shine; sparkle; gleam; be brilliant

980

| 4 ,'7
,4 4'/
)r41zi

t h o u g h t l e s s n e s sf;r i v o l i t y ; f l i p p a n c y ; i m p r u d e n c e

/t'4\'

Iight; agile; slight; mild; easy

contempt; scorn; disdain

u. contempt; scorn

s m a r ti w i t t v

764

E'

E
rt(

fi7

1778

,4 r,
ft,tt-

+T

a0ff^:6

t4 i a1
14, =l
l4 t a2
l4va7
l4 z>

+ti+

a
Ia

soft; tender

clioht

*xg

7E
E

soft water

F+ tg
aa tz

-rl

lr

spindle; axle; pivot; scroll; holder

/7

**lF.

+lrR

w e a k n e s s ;e f f e m i n a c y

,4 '

frTA

i- n a e e + +r fufrh+m+e4

cartilage; gristle

,4
r4 tz)i7
,4 ,4
tr4 *zl?
'4 f ,

+t9

7.

lisht oil

F.

+f
4*E+
+4'l*
$l+tr
+Tij4

++tr,

uf . look down upon; make Iight of

light industry

ointment; salve

lr-l12
F

lightly

'La

t1lJ

t};t
ltFxl
ti,f--f
I

/t,7>*t,
/t'4LCza
,4arl3,
14 t

soft

.E

ffi

f F' #'{x

+{tr,
++LCA
g #r*
+{i*

,
lFl
IEEII
l'-l-'I u

Et#

2\4

st'sE 4E

{ellow; people

765

"f

"5 E

gH

m #,f
n
=

r'4

nil
E

z
.E

+
,F
ffi

*
F
E

7+

m ffilE
ffiF[
ffiA
ffiFE
ffilt
ffi+;
ffi+;fff
ffi;ft
ffi@
f#tr
E[ffi
ffir)J,

fl

t)>

+1fi

F.

?+

bitter

,'L t.

R,

lwe:l

lq-H-|

appear ln

178r

EX]

.d
E'

fi

i n s u c c e s s i o n i; n g r e a t n g m b e r s - u i
successron,/one
atter another

! ='/

+ { + +'+h+A+ft

wheel; circle; rotate; (counter for flowerst

wheels)

t) 7)j
t) yfi 7
t)>rty
t) yi a,
t) >2 ag
t) >7Y
t) >7r+
t) > r'7
t) >1t) >,iv
b
b! I)

traffic accident
outline: facial features: contours
gang rapei gangbang u. gangrape;gangbang

+il'i

fl Ffim.

+fi*l
+ftE
+fiA

reading a book in turns

a book
transmigrationof souls

L) take turns reading

l$gl

ar'/
tr z')
a'./,
a=zl

J|',2

En+-s

jr

/l

-FE'

.f NJJ

>y7
/>4r>
vYy=2

1-til

- >> i ,

+84

+r*
E [+ r .
+D

\,

exports
imports

give a blood transfusion

L'. rranSporl conveyi carry; forward

e x p o r t - i m p o r tb a n k

766

,+

iyr"/
/'6 r..
u'D

.+
-r

a
a

\.,,+

")

h a r d s h i p ;t r i a l s ; p a i n s
h a r d s h i p s ;t r i a l s a n d t r i b u l a t i o n s
narrow victorv; closc margin uj. win b.v
a close margin
endurance; patience;stayirrgpower
u l . e n d u r e ; b e p a t i e n t ; p e r s e r v e r e ;b e a r t
stand: hold out
b i t i n g ; c a u s t i c ;s h a r p ; s c a t h i n g ;s e v e r e
hot; pungentl salty; spic.v
dry; hot

EI

4
F
lr
iE

,e
E
#-

fr
,Fi
E

m ustard
s h a r p , ' s a l t 1t a
, ste

t,l
+'
o

+Q

++ Si
v
o

+rL
p - o '4g
r

u . o r d ; a d d r e s s ;r e s i g n ; g i v e u p

d+

7..' )17-,

tti. resign; gir.c up (one's postl

intention to resign

f;+H

i4

f;+ffi

)'z = /

fi+E
f;+E

it4
it4

f;+4,
fi+il

i7>
) =v

trtn

ivl

w n t l e n x p p ( , i n t m c ntto l t p o s i t i , r n

t,]ba
: Lll

ul. resign; retire; give up

word, phrase

+' *'+o +++s+g+g

wedge; tie

ts

ffil 2.+ffifi
lprl,,
m #t

r'. import

j u r i s d i c ti o n

,+

178s

u. export

transpolt

t-

pungent; bitter

n'b >
,'6:

+4

ring; wheel; circle; hoop; loop

b l o o d t r a n s f u s i o n- u i .

EI *E

l,

TJ

round slices

transport; send

ia P l,'

:iz.
T

rotation; taking turns

r.

'ra-e+

EI

rotar!'press

+>a V

17 a a

rotation; revolution

+ { +' +"'ft^#^qfii

E +i1H,l$R1la:/ a't = a,

,+

| | I'

circular; ring-shaped

lrrHllI
IA

rtl

canon { in music,: rourrd u. sing a canon

1782

1784

)Yal

E[ **abZL
,fi+

dictionary; le:iicon; thesaurus

r e s i g n a l i o n ;g i v i n g u p o n e ' s j r r b r j . r e s i g n
one's post; hand in one's noticei give up lvork
one's dying poem: one's death
declination; refusal u. refuse; decline; turn
down
dictionary
r e s i g n a t i o n ;n o t i c c
resignation
one's resignation

767

u. resign; hand in one's

l Ln t /:')

'/)vzl
,fB
Hff,,hff ) rt) >
A 4+ l y : tz l

small dragon

'L
&

rrFEFRR44

'(J

97

r n i n i s tof
c r agriculture. forestcrl. and fishcrjcs
Ministrlo f A g r i c u l t u r e , F o r e s t e r v ,a n d F - i s h e r i e s
n

=
6

3 f]- < t),./ y t),^\rv riquor;sake

ENt r b A

,r/
l l f , ' L & fa

tr&5

ljf i'LY.r

t:l

nr

,E

ie
E

rlft
ffi

humiliation

..-,
lE]*'
1787

),

ET

Sr
,FLE]
r-R ,i
# Fq*tr

y+

-@_
+!r E
,Et{=
lt<-l<
rR^tll

-fFFtrtrrtrV

) V)J

f a r n r h o u s e ;{ a r m r n g f a m i l y

)rn>+
)v+7'

farmer's slack season

)Vizj
/l4tlz7

Ift1I

farming countrv
f".n

imnl-m.nr"

farm

) r'/ >

farn'r village; rural communitl

crops; farnr produce

f a r n p r o d u c e l a g r i c u l t u r a l p r ' ) du c ts

)r+

farm'agricultural land

.4 u{r/frH

/ r + n 4n f

farmland agrarian reform

E @Ii-E

/ltt74

farnring season

/r7
)r:,>
/ r*7

farmer

)rt)>

agriculture and forestry

)l4el
(H*l#l-.1 ( . ) 2 4 a 1
-ft :' ,
*sDl"l
)--N lt

4J

serve sake

c o n s i d e r a t i o n ;a l l o w a n c e r . ' . t a k e i n t o
c o n s i d er a t i o n ; m a k e a l l o n ' a n c e f o r

ifi

t:f. pour out wine

farmers
agricultural chemicals

ti- i- tR tn iH iE

i.

E.
tr;
L.l

/E]

tEi-i
igza

iffe
iff.f
iEiE

E[ iE
iAffi
itrFktt
iA
iEH
iEft
iBf'S
iWtE
iEB rl
tEtr

't

'/ a

sak; lvinc: liquor

:/ tr-2

:z z4
2 za

17

:/zle7
'z=t4
'zt"/'l

3rt
3ri <"ti
! IJaA
3/'
f ,'<'6
3 n'7'4
3 n't a
f ,'tJ
f 2'l] 'J
Ji'\'

feast:banquet
smell of alcohol
vv drin ker
l.rea
rvine and rvomcr.r
alcohol
sak6 brewing; winc making; distilling
rice riine; sak6; liquor
r ; n e ' sb e h a l i o r l h e n d r u n k
drinker
rice *'inc; sake; iiguor
room {or storing sak6
beer moner.; monel- for drinks
u'inc caskct; beer barrel
bar; pub
drinking partl
rvine shop; liquor storc

agricultural coopcrative

<b b \ , ' )
768

+
.ftr
ili o

,//

m tEE

r ,r ,r. q- ,6, r" ,i L^ u, ,, 1r u

)?l 2el

,eF*tkt '

(il_

J-.-:,,-.
r4r,,,",5!

IF.''

,F/\

E[ g!t"

tj=-t+.1/)

)'-Rti
,-4+l+l
/RJU

m s!E

Ig

cultivation of land; tillage of soil; farming

Ft'/,)

4J

H-

'/t7
:z+7t)=l

agricultural implement

) ri7
/ rt7 t")
(.)r+t77'/)
) rr>7'r

t-l

W. frl.

cultivatejfarming; agriculture

f4rmino,,orie,'lt',rp

rFtr

/qir

farm; plantation

)v7'

EI

de&#dfda*#

F.

/L

rrnnHH

u f . h u m i l i a t e ; i n s u l t ; d i s g r a c es o m e o n e ; b r i n g
disreputet violate; rape
humiliation; disgrace

x
n+'.

769

1790

17 9 1

lHf,l,,-i-RnnAE

'1:

El Ed

F'

ffi El:i A
AdT
AdfA

4
,)\
g
v
E

"4
,,4 tr'4
,'4 lt
t,4 4 z.j

AdiE-6 ,'4 7'j'z +

jl
EdA
"4
Ad#
gde
AdzK

"4i+
t'4ia7
)\4 74

AdE

'\4 ',/"
7

rff

*
F
E

t+

Ed.E

tsiig

HL F,

gt rfJ

z'4 7 '/
,'4 A
,,lT/
2'4 7
)r4 7
,"(

7)z

,\4 r7
ffil

frtEtl

E[ Hl.6
E Edg
Acg+

)\4

t) J

2.4

Iz'/

< Il;
.'4 l'l
,\4 trt)'r

E'E" EE

distribute

iF+],,- RRnAA a/ EnE&A+

A+
m WE
F

EI

uf. allotl arrangelmatch; exile; placeunder

followers;subordinates
distributionlsupply'lrationing r:. disrribute;
suppll; deal out; ration
spouse

W].,fr

wlr

g+tu<

c o m b i n a t i u nhl a r m o r : v ;m a l c h ; m i x r u r e :
b l e n r l i n g r ' . c o n r b i n e ld i s t r i b u r e :a r r a n g e :
match; tone
car allocation rr. alllocate cars
color scheme
u'ater supplv

74
74 h7
74 r>
74lzi
^4?4

get drunk
dr u n k a r d

2\

r v h i m s i c a l ; f r e a k i s h ; c a p r i c i o u s ;e c c e n t r i c
d r u n k e n n e s s ;i n t o x i c a t i o n ; t i p s i n e s s
ui. get drunk; become intoxicated; feel sick;
be poisoned
drunkard; boozer
t,i. get drunk' tipsy,'intoxicated

A*- *1t,. I - , l l t r l .
W''tL) I-,lJrla

,R

+r 7

vinegar

arrangcmcnt; disposition; posting; placemenr

, U . . a r r a n g cd: i s r r i b u t c : p o s t : s t J t i ; n :
detarl
suppll of electric porver; power distriburion
u i . s u p p l l e l e c t r i c i t - v ;d i s t r i b u t e p o r v e r
distribution u. distribute

M EfAE
E[ AT

t 7 r>

c l r e m .a c e t j ca c i d

EHF

vlnegar

17 A ?

-R n n A g A, Aj) Hi, A,f Ei,l'Ail'l

iEl'J,l'll
t
l
l
,
,
lHl
l:Itrl.ll

TIII

ytl

g/lt

Gt

relvard

1794

c o n s i d t . r a t i , r na:i l e l l t i ( , n :c a r ( : c o n c c r n :a n x i ( r \ . ;
t r o u b l c u . g i r t t . r , n s i d c r i l t i oanl t c n l i o n t o ,
be concerned'troubled
a r r J n g e i n < n t : . d i s p o s i gt lr; , , u p i n g o . a r r a n g c :
olspose;put ln orcler; arrav

im:],,-

u f . d j s t r i b u t e ;d e l j v e n h a n d o u t

g V E^BIEAES

EH6

,7

rvhey'

A A6E4

t7r>
,7 ),

c / r e n rb. u t y r i ca c i d
d a i r yf a r m i n g

II

h\E

LiU 'R

170q

l.(f)r

tL14-t

rll]14
Afu

770

g
lHFl.- I r n n H H *wt ErHF
ftip

allocate

IE
IJ

a,

t;;r

a l l o t m c n t ; s h a r c ; c u t ; d i v i d c n d- r ' .
dividends
diviclcnd rate

J..

nr

1792

ul. supplv distribute rvater

electric wiring ri. wire (a housel {or
e l e c t r i c iyt
a s s i g n n r e n t :j o b a l l o c a t i o n r . a s s i g n ( a p e r s o n
IO a posrnon,
delivery u. deliver

d i s t r i b u t i o n ;d i v i s i o n ; h a n d i n g o u t
u. distribute; give hand out
d i s t r i b u t i o n ;d i v i s j o n ; a l l o t m e n r ; a l l o c a r i o n
u . d i s t r i b u t c ;d i v i d e ; s h a r c ; a l l o t ; a l l o c a t e
the cast; casting

=
'tr
g

drunkard

EDwa

'L

IJ+

ilr1

HH

E. H* YVWWW

1'east; fcrment

771

pr
rP

b,l
'T

chem. enzyme

AWF.
wF+

17 9 9

yeast

-/ )t\

lws.t
tFZ*- |

'L

='
/s
IJ

tr,
4\

VF
F
E

Itr&l
ItaEI,,
Etffi
A Afift
WU

"+
T

fi+

ft&. ft4

tr4

ft*'

a7,
a:,

ffi;+

=7Vzl

fiL=c

='v )l>

ffi

forced labor u. work to death; make someone

rvork hard
close resemblance; striking likeness
ui. be very' much like; be similar
intense heat
s e v e r ec r i t i c i s m ; c r u e l r e m a r k
bitterly; offer harsh criticism
intense cold

1+

E, A" Er^Er"Bf w En

ffi VA4Y

chprn. oxidation

+/7t4

chem. actditv

w+

E4,ttffi + l / t 4 v
EaR , v Y
+lvi
a4ct
E[ MAt.
E4-,fJ\,'

tr.
-i

- lr-t'

T17

brew

) =ln4
) alf"i

b r e w i n g fl e r m e n t i n g r ' . b r e w ; f e r m e n t
brewing u. brew

i'6J'
,,{; L/j-l

uf. brew; causelbring our; arouse

ul. brew; cause;bring outj arouse

():Y\

sour; acid

m,,-

ui. be oxidized

acid rain
cfterz. oxygen

f,(

'/r7

tffft

'/ + ,
2+7-dy

9RfiK
f,RHE

'z f 7:il
'/ + 7 / -{

sour; acidic: vinegary

*' *" *r *R

fi'
e

l9xui,'

fifi
a

fith
p

ftF
a

fi#
a/

.!f

3 Lu

'J

Lr/'

$E.

@ AE*
Aflfi
HENE

Ef,TH
EDAEI.

tzj
Y2977

ugl)
ugly; mean
d i s g r a c e f u lc o n d u c t
d i s g r a c e f u lb e h a v i o r

i=j?4
v=l7Y

scandali bad reputation

Al:(t'

u g l l ' ; b a d - l o o k i n g ;p l a i n

Ell

S h a k y a m u n i ;G a u t a m a ; B u d d h a
m i n d r e l i e v e do f a l l d o u b t , a n x i e t y , a n d i l l
feeling: clear and free mind
r e l e a s e u . r e l e a s e ;s e t a p e r s o n f r e e
explanation; vindication

u. explain; vindicate

village

villagel ri

i-

t)74
gt?
trf?{H t)74Yal

(unit of length, approx.3.9 kn)

distance; milage
milepost; milestone

+>

village; the country; honretown

g*i
Effi t)

3 r tit
3 L ri,i-,

foster parents

F;

+P

foster child

F.r'.

\Y-'-A

EDF

t)

-.

+
,F<
dri

*
F

I-IfrAEpEFEF
t-F

#d? #ila
WLWV.
F

4
j1
'n:

explain; Buddhism

1798

F.r^l

t7

s o u r n e s s ;s o u r t a s t e ; a c i d i t y
sour; acidic; vinegary

=
6

t o p p e d. e

a frRfu

't//fi

) =l

IJ

t>

Ia
n

F*+
H-I
E

il fi E' E* AOE+ Ef EF A+ EF

1800

tF

F5
E

E0 A*f
ffi Lfi j-

r'. speak

rS
fltq
tttl

20

Etffi
m ffiFX

harsh; bitter; intense

,7:t

fi*

EEHAE:lltlntalf

a4

ffr

:t

t------------l

f-f'r=l

bride's first call at her old (parent's) house

h o m e s i c k n e s s n; o s t a l g i a

,+

4{.16
?.ftf

*ffiaaFe-
,L

=
6

Et fX
ffi+*
F

*
^.
E

+
,R

n6
r$
F

:t
94

@ qE
E.EE
ffrl

)tj

h e a \ ' ) , ;s t e a d y ; p i l e u p ; i m p o r t a n t

tal
) t)7'Y
) tl7"t l>
) ti l4

heav.v

@,tr
E4E
6.Tr
Ein

)
)
)
)

64
ft
EfA
,t'

) tl) =i
2 =iy =i
) tl'z zi
)=iz>

tr
6.14
X
E.F.

)tit4
2tt74
iar74
2 tl7:z

fi
E,Fi*

) z j'i')
) =)V'ai
)zgt

e,:
Ah

t)=i
=lz >
ttt4
=itz

) tlt)
)tlt)

strong pressure

trfi.
-f&

/l'!ll4
/'3l.ril3ir

u f . p i l e l s t a cuk p
repeatedly;
over and ovcr again

)tlzlltf
)=lv
3f
7:*
iarI4
) ttf
>4

heavy'industrl.'
mercantilism

heavytaxitaxation
h e a r ' 1e'l e c t r i ca p p a r a t uesq u i p m e n t

) tltT

director; execurivej board of directors

o p p r e s s i v ef e e l i n g

Elk

fi

sevefe sentence
solid; dignified

F V 9 g'g" g'gt

bigamy
'crimc
f e l o n l l g r av e o f f e n s e
g
r
e
a
t
e
r
attaching
importance
importancc; take seriously
verl'; well; fulll

Et sl
m ryEi

s e r i o u si l l n e s s

HAhI

s e r i o u sw o u n d ' i n j u r y
h c a v v r e s p o n s i b i l i t r i: m p o r t a n r m i s s i o n
s e r i o u sc o n d i t i o n : c r i t i c a l l y i l l
s e r i o u s ;g r a v e ; c r i t i c a l ; i m p o r t a n t

tt4
t,

F+)h

+'-'; i

siffi

s e r i o u si l l n e s s

tst r.

t'z =
l) zl
Il>

heavv oil

F+I

i m p o r t a n c e ;e s s e n t i a l k; c y ; v i t a i
weight

t)

/ \

F+i+

ft;.t'+
ta

++, 'l

7try\lfrt:n I t > V ' t l 4

tt,

-f
i r 7-,

fold
heavy; important; serious
b6r.
i , { , b $ L u ' solenrn;grave; dignified
weight; emphasis;importancc
Ft' 3
hcar'1
Ft/:1.
L 4 : A , C z au f . r e g a r d h i g h l y ; h o l d i n h i g h
heavl load; burden
tj {' t:
A,\

tt t.

i t \ ,

SUCCESS1ON

771

curious crowd
rural beauty; rustic air
wild anirnal,'beast
a mb i t i o n
rustic; bumpkin; uncouth persorr
r v i l i n a t u r e ; u n c o u t h n e s sw
; ild (animal, beast,
e t c .)
' t field hospital
rvild fowl'birds

),

savage; barbarous

the Opposition; opposirion partl

E4 1r1

tri

w+ fj

tL
t.J-.
t,J-i ?

ambition

0)

field

w+xi,

D)27

camping out r,i. spcnd the night outdoors;

sleep in the open

F+F

D7>
obrt,
o)It t)

H[ St

ui. bc on top of: bc piled up: come in

Sr

- la

H; ETI

esteem

stray'dog

t)E

ts+tE

E+ rh

E+ttr.

ffi

*-

hooting; jeering

important point; great importance; emphasis;

pnonty
severepunishment

} J

baseball
vegetables

Ei;h tr

=i
a 7 gra v it i,

ui. camp out; make camp

the open air; outdoor

EJ J:
F+:f

duplication; repetitiont redundancy

ui. duplicatc; repeati make redundant
c o n r , e n i e n t h; a n d l ; u s e f u l
u . b e c o n v e n i e n t r ' h a n d 1t o' u s e

Ef.
? Lr.
3
/:t.
A/"CA
it

camp; bivouac

#1,8,

HDE 2

f i e l d l t h e o p p o s i t i o n ;r u s t i c ; w i l d

tnl
t*:7

ffitr+

center of gravity mass

+,+

1,1:l',D

IJ

D. attach greater

hard'hcavl labor

F-

\ -+- EF,6i.,/

tri?lfiil i artr, t',

4attz7

vulgar; coarse; boorish

senseless;booric
col. fellow; guy; bastard

open alr
in a field
fieid: plain

775

F
E
'tlit

giA
Btfr+

DU
D7 i

'L

gtilr

F+*

oti
Dt)

a
-F.

ni
+
E

Fi

1804

tEt
l-F-l
l.;f-

HHlT
EDPHfu

ul. facc: attend: bc present

6-A-A---

,+

*t'bL

qltrY

E2
t4'J

ED

Er-

'E

Ual
t)aih>
t)a)t>

quanilry

\ al7*
t) =ld)

quantitative

Itt'7;>

uf . weigh; measure

volume; bulk: massiveness

mass production u. produce in large quantities
weight

F
/c
F

EI

dance

ffi

o$

7', 4

stage

dancing

wtrffi

1'a17

dance;dancing

dance
( J a p a n e s e )d a n c i n g g i r l

t6

EO

minister

LL

1805

l-11
FE

Et

td

t'rr6frfrfi

t'

tr

subJect

/ /

)v

MHT
E!\

subject; retainer

i 7,
/ r:,

1806
|--:----l

lYel
r' i'r
l|lptrl,,
El H'h

m
Fhttr,fi'{
FHE
FHF+
fhft{
Ffilx
Fffiffi

subject

rL

eL

r>

V,

EN EO E8 VfO

*>

r>

>

t) /

be presentat; look out over; go to; copy; rule

t)v+ti^'/
t) >ts')
t) >i
t) v 2 =i
t) /-/ a,
t) /t+

adaptationto circumstances
the last month of pregnancy
extra; temporarl;provisional
one'slast moment
clinical;attendinga patient
attendance;
presence ui. attend;be present
776

F!A
t+ t1
*pl\
,+va

ll7

t..

&.7-

lrfl
tt tFr - / t

=
It
F.

E l",lt

d a n c i nlge g s

fi

on-slte

l:z

t) v,
Df'u-

wild; stray; outdoors

rrFlaaEaaaaaa

of;l
7+

/risf. marauding samurai and groups of farmers

w h o s t o l e a r n r o r , e t c . , f r o m d e f e a t e ds a m u r a i
hills and fields

ffi
jI.

burning off grass and weeds

ffit.^tj

*f':tr

@i
n/

ui. stray in; wander inl flutter in; be blon'n in

(unexpectedly)
dance; twirl aroundi flutter

So

y+.

---r-

.e

l\t)/t\h.\/L

El,?{Atr + r a r l r a
fffi*in* * v t i t 4

metal;mone\

1808

,/\,AAAAAA
lJJ.

er+
E! +-ff

a/

(.2>)
*>4'y7'j

+>h
+4+{* + z r r

,4,

L9

ug.,+
+tf
u.ri('
-4- E
iE frX

4a7)ai
4zf>
4Y=

*z='7
+>+r7
+>t4
+ /-Ey
+>)7

g o l d ; c u r r e n c 5 . ,m
; etal; corn
gol d

monev
metal; netalJic

E
!li, lr tr
4.-a3,i a
Ll

+>v >
+/arU

money and other valuables

Friday

fitl

+> t)
=y)i
zJ'lt
t'tJ.a].

+++tr

/'f,J $ i,

{.E

fl+

b l o n d c ' f a i rh a i r

4>zl 4zlzl

bill; note for finance

interest

trJ

interestrate mechanism

-*

i n t e r e s t r a t e d i s c r e p a n c y( s p r e a d _ )
i n t e r e s t a r b i t r a g e ( t r a n s a c t r o n)

f . E *y l

ui
F

vl

/>

needle

ct4.f4,l.

y2y=A

e x a g g c r a t i o nm
; aking a mountainout oi
a mole hill
coniferous tree

f;t*iil
$1fl6
E[ $t

tt+:

interest

t t t - L+

,f,r 7 4
/232i2
/>a
tJ r.)
rt D ,rtr
Itlt:/:L

course
needle; hook; pin
\t')re
needlework

gold color
metai; mone_r'
(monetarv) valuc
rich; having a lor of nronev
(prefix) metal; money

t'rt
metal fittings; metallic parts
t'tt7'
g o l d i n g o t ,b u i l i o n
+>h.(
E| +rE
4>ci4
+> /i7
amountisum of mone.v
a,.4tr * >lt'trld g o l d e x c h a n g e
A+lh A
gold bullion
+yirt;h
efi,tfrtE+ r t r t 4 a r >m o n e y a l a r m
/+ f;+ ilt e*
E.!E{LrjTr:l + r r > 7 , 4
l , r e c e i p t sa n d e x p e n s e s
4:zzV
finance
effq
4 v t , 74 7 , f i n a n c i a l i n s t i r u t i o n
+i',.'{tiERJ
ARftr,rl.l,
s[1I,U,
J/tL

monetary and credit control

gold mine
raising money: gctting a loan
money; get a loan
the planet Venus

financial crisis
778

s frfr
F

fishl angle

EI

a s!tr.
E[ lht)
f ! Da L .
fJ\ Ltl6

frr#

$!f6
l,\t)T

*=i4=

angling; fishing

-)

angling; fishing; change (from shopping, ctc.l

I)

.t) b\'
2t1 furl 4
2r)\.L
2t)t\lQ
,r)3b
2t) t>

t1Di*
$!rR or) Fr7'
f;lDiT -2 r) lJ l)

tt

nronetar]'operatlon

wtse saying; ri atchu,ord

*zt:7
4 >,i'/

*tl

fr
capital marliet

safe

2\ 8..

tlE

*>t) 4=i
+r|Jftrttr
+>t)41
i.+tta7,
EfUtr + > \ + t 4 i 4
4xCI L l l u 3

gift of nonel (in an envelope)

gold coinlcurrency
golden rule

gold leaf; gilt

aE*f*{f + r a r r r . t
+E*;EF'f+rarrart'l
+RA+frt4 v t 1 7 l ; t :
+v t)
+f|J

|8

)F
A

bank debenture

+ , a , i . l , f i n a n c i a l a s s e tp, 'o r t { o l i c r
l,tsnfi16 4 v t ) i ) t i f i n a n c i a l m a r k e t ; m o n e y a n d
jZ'HqfXft + v r r t 4 + 1 7m o n e t a r y p o l i c y
'i#n(68

TI
E

financial cooperation

b a l a n c e ;e r l u i l i b r i u m l p o i s e
ol. fish'hookup; raiseby manipulation
{ishing line
hanging bell
fishing rod
c h a n g e ( f r o m s h o p p i n g .e t c . )
fishing tackle
fishing hook

779

i5D IFil .DI* I)

fishpond

fr7:

uf. fishl angle; decoy; allure; entrce

'>4

&' &' &Lnr &k

tft
181

TI

w
l:lJ

fit
m ftE
E

EI

f'ttr

J<

/ ^ b , + t t t t- I,c id l,+,
l4#l
U
l
',
lY

NHZF
iLU.'/ffi

E[ fi{t '
iB6

l-'v
l>h7
l - >h >
f."v+
l'>'/,
t:-$r.
i '.'.

--J

F4+

Ett

./!

IA

trD

+/

ryh>
t/t=7t>
$,r.F.f;,R
ryv.l
fA+
/e* tl
E[ SA

B $AH

a+t

rX'tr

7 'y h Y

rnaflr. obtuse angle

i^65

7'y 4

i n s e n s i b l e ti n s e n s i t i v e ;t h i c k - s k i n n e d ; o b t u s e

nN6
ftKErt

7'y4z)

ironbridge

7'y *-z
:a'/rt)*l
7 'y | >

r e i n f o r c e dc o n c r e t e

blunt weapon
dull pain

=>7t)- |

tF:+
7'y=j
$ftr
7'y=l
txiL
$trffi 7 . y = 2
txt6.+ 7 ' , J r ,
$tr8 7 ' y a ' /
7'l +l4
$ttx
$tr+fiB 7 ' l ) t j + l

dull; dim; thick; dense

ui. grow dull dim

Iead ( metal;
lead pipe; plumbing
p l u m b ' v e r t i c a ll i n e
pencil
lead

$*f{
ffif;n
$trFU
nkt1
f*

7 'y t 4
7 'y t /

f,*t?tft

Tyriy:p3

ifE

7',

nnn,

$' i- ff efl fr,

nk]:'

TJ

a
flLI]I
af,T'

i)L Ia

T)LTry

'iLHfr<

7'/
7'vh

dull

tdtJ

TJ

iron; steel
red-hot iron; gunfire; swords and guns; cuisinc
that uses raw tLlna and uasabi
iron pipe'tube
ironware; hardrvare: ironmongerl

H$^

9a
t/ s" 9i' s'n'.e.r\
F

zj

ore; mineral; rnine

=l4al
a r'+, >
:?tr?+
2, tv

the mining industrl; mining

i*EE

mlne

-fi1

mlner

aV7'/

mineral

tji,+7

vein of ore mincral; ore mineral deposit

7'y

I j

7'Y l',
7'y ,i>

clenched fist
i r o n w o r k e r ;b l a c k s m i t h
ironore
steel
iron-barred u'indorv
steel framc
iron material
wire entanglements
r r a d e o { s t e e li r o n
steel wire

C>

steel tower; PYlon

railroad; railwa,v
hot plate
srilled on
t e p p a n y d A il m e a t a n d v e g e t a b l e g
a hot plate)
iron kettle

,'/7/

rron content

i v'i*

iron wall
gun: firearms
b u l l e t ; g u n s h o t ; b u l l ' s - e ! e ;l o s t p e r s o n
i m p u d e n c e ; b r a z e n e s s ;s h a m e l e s s n e s s

't
815

mi,'^b e + +, i
F&
E

f4\

( ., r ' /

r it il 1416

bowl; pot; fltlrver pot

) \'J'
)

TE

FF
ll

3
A

ironrule

7v)7

ffi64T. 7'v f iti*.

f;*ffi,q 7'/ t /v

ore; mineral; crystal

mineral springrwater; spring

e.

m i$trgz "+ az
,.+*

f6if 3

p o t t e d , h o u s ep l a n t

D E 4 4, 5 t: r g=5\rhra

headband; hatband; cotton cloth tied around

the head

FS

? f^g*sA$t

>B

ffi
EAA

1E
A

Eln

E[ $i

a4,ljrn
51

f?#i

t)v

bell

v4
tf
?fL'L
tf7>

bell

fl fRH
fRi4
frR11

+r,
+>,

4>=l
iH T'U
+>t 4
!!\ 4
$FU,F + > + h 4
4>-"7
fRi+
$Rfi-tr 4 > = ) h 4
fiR11Htft4 > = 1
h>) =l
ifirSlffi'd l > z )
) =/Y4>

l. &' &' &v&7&k

a4+
E
'1L

t>

m ffi$*

b-,

$n4i
frnr"
in5F
ftc !il

nio

irnn

1A?1

$n $RSR$rAflq

ly|qll

silver coinage
Milky Wa-v

bank

A $E

Et

made {rom silver; silverware

s i l v e r w o r l d ; s n o w - c o v e r e ds c e n e r y

flEt
Fq
flEl6i

bank account

copper

t"r ,
l.'t+

copper coln

ll"lI+

$IdF,E

l-'7,i v

fiFtt*

banking communitv

t'7

t'?9v
F'r'/,
t'rr7

$lddl

silver screen

copper utensil; coPPerware

copper mine
bronze statue
dotaku (llat bell-like instrument of the Yayoi
p e r i o d)
copperplate

bank reserves

1822

i' fi- la 6* fif irt,

gun

) zl=)
y tVt'Y

m u z z l eo f a g u n
d c a t h _b 1 ' s h o o t i n g ; e x e c u t i o n b y f i r i n g
squad u. shoot to death
shot; report of a gun
bullet
firearms

782

y i7 f, t{ t{. 1,4

rfr-hl
frbb

EJtr

ffi neH

)tl

) tit4
) zi/'>
)=jrt,l

prg lron
+")

l,/;Y-11 ^DD+

silver; money; banking

l4*l ^^c++i
fl $in

coin; change

g lrity#ffi,

lLzrl

l=
iFr-

Iily of the vallel

lV/lJl,r
Efii

dr:

>:R

bathhouse

bell ring insect

1 88
1

E[ $i

coln

bell

AI + + i
FRl,,"
f/

-u/
n/r,

F<
tt

)1.

1817

F:tr
EI iR

A&
@ffig

?.

tfi-L

ffiQ
E $ETE

/4
/4'

/4+
/4 /4
,4t;b

signature; inscriPtion; name

quality-brand cakes
b e a r i n gi n m i n d u . b e a r i n m i n d
each; apiece
name; issue; brand

1823

oft
fl
)l<

fi" 0' l;4 iv OY9n

W,,"DD+&'fi
m4x

sharp

Etn

ffi nil.tu
NH:E\
$HfU
EnfHr.

14 )t7
14 Y>
t-4 t)

acute angle

f6Lr'

sharp; acute; keen

El ffi
m $ftfflj
$EHi

s h a r p - r v i t s ;k e e n n e s s
s h a r p - e d g e d ;k e e n ; a c u t e

rFff#ffiffi

1,,"b'+t,i
E

tzj

EI
Ltl

\, 7s

T4TN

casting

spindle; weight
spindle

fi" ln &e&Fefr iF,

F

IA

sn$nsng+l9q9q

steel

Er ftq

steel t u b i n g

-lz+l.l

steel m a t e r i a l s ; s t r u c t u r a l r r o l l e ds t e e l
steel
steel

EI

n6

'E dL

t7
t7 i>

!H JL

t.y )t 7

$ft+i,t'l D/4/) t')

l, vz 4
ffiFt

ENli{,4

{,rroe

tprnnpl

re{inp

alcheml'
training

u. trajn

v >/'/

!vrought lron

t)z:

ui. forge;

tempe'r; refine

'1830

a, h>

It ritJ

vv

ffr

'frn*.

^ a + +'t
l$*1,,"
r

fl

i. i, ih ttutfr ifr

mold

m fl4
$Ifit1
fm$i
E[ $IE

74

Etr

llntll

>I<

u. cast; found

1825

ma*

I:f. castt found; mint

r -/;/:
v . 6n

1+t+tl

l$sl*"b-++&
Enf4

castingt founding; minting

mint; coin

+, & fi-&"i*I,fffisH

E[

confusion; mix-up
ui. be confused;
be mixed-up
illusion; hallucination; mistake
u i . h a r e a n i l l u s i o n ;h a l l u c i n a t c :
make a mistake

t-t=ititfilrt

n4

record; catalog

IfiE
rXltrJ

o7t>
a7ri

sound recording 'u. make a sound recording

fxe

t4

t:f. record

IX

error; nristake; mix; confuse

784

fo
f_r

lock
tablet;pill
lock

CAST

A ti'/

ED1 1 ' t

)zi
v ait4
)aVti

ry$+t+tFffi

1828

1824

fl

m""
1827

videotaperecording

u. record on videotape

&'il 6Nfl erwiw

n
EI

Ltn
'FT

mffiffi

7>
,/v>

forge; temper; train; drill

forgingl temper training; drilling -r'.
temper; train; drill
785

forge;

8
o$

ffi

ffii-4

1832

,"
@El
b

tt
>J<
1Ft3
1r.
Cr'

ut. forge; temper; drill; traini cultivate

!/:?-7:

b
il

D
t

2:t
!!

A'l'
!'

^rI
.ArI ^J..
gttya9a9F-n

^,J.

c b a i n ; l o c l < lc l o s c

M fHtr

++a'7

fH.
fl fri

+l i'y

n a t i o n a l i s o l a t i o n ;s e c l u s i o n D i c l o s e u p
a c o u n t r \ t o t h c o u t s i d ew r t r l d
rred. collarbone:clavicle

1+lr

cltaln

EI

LE.

Yaiai

belfry

E[ f

tt't:.

bell

1836

m
E

A+

A+

A+

A+

A+

A}

s f r f r j E rs n s E r t H f r F f r R
E[

F
_\+
EJP

VY

supprcss

m fqE

V/7'Y

s u p p r e s s i o : r r; c p r c s s i o n ;s u b j u g a t i o n
D . s u p p r c s s :r c p r e s s ;s u b j u g a t e
firr crti:rgr:ishing u. be put out cxtinguishcd

fE^

+r,

TEI+

,>t
+>t1

f'qE'+

inE"?frll,yr4 t4
fFffifrU +>'r,+/ 4
E[ fF] z"r
f&b4

Lt ! 7;
Ltbz)

Iir

4$t
!m
iB4*l

, /+l',

Mt'if
!iltr H
j,mI

/t>2 =i
h>7 4

4H! trrl
ifir,tltl

rt >-\')

f"d.l+

fi'/ui]ih

mirror; model; paragon

ff;A 4

i'A-/t;]"7:

uf. take into considcration

lmtu

!;t'r'

enshrinement ui. bc ensirrined

painkiller
ui. become quiet; calm dolvn; be supressed;
be enshrined
u l . c a l n r ; q u i e t ; s t i l l ; s u p r e s s ;r e p r e s s ;q u e l l

fi" i* i" fi# fi# lF ifr,

1-=i

I o n g ; f a r ; s t r e t c h ; I . r e a d ;c h i e f; h e a d m a n ; m c r i t ;
strong pornt

@ Ft,z,

t=Vf7a
1'a)t>
V=ih>
Val*
V=l*at)
V=ii
Vzl)r
t=))=
lei2=

ui. grow up; be oider; cxcel; be clever

I o n g v o u ' e l' s o u n d

El<

t<,"J
l< rrr4t

m i r r o r ; l e n s ; s p e c t a c l e s im i r r o r l i k e

l<r

m iH6
E[ fH

*aj74

d r e s s i n gt a b l e ; d r e s s e r

FA

E7

mirror; looking glass

X/

e + r,t

i"i"i#fi#tfiifrifr

/l

RII

tr{t'[
hanging bcll

F E_qEE
l-l-t-\

FF

* = I

'zai

apprectation t:. appreciateienjoy

j u d g m e n t ; a p p r a i s a l ;e s t i m a t i o n u . j u d g e ;
appraise; estimate; identifl
discrimination; differentiation;judgment
u. discriminate; distinguish; differentiate

long

tranqLrilizer

IF.

t'/l;Jt-

iiccnse;certificate
i d e n t i f i c a t i o n; j u d g m e n t

c a l r n ; q u i e t ; t r a n q u i l l i t - v u . b e c o m ec a l m ;
r e s t o r ( ,q u i e t ; s u b s i d e i c a l m

W,,,,nz+il
E

fiE frEL
fW fW fH

model; mirror

18 3 4

ALE

fir f

/t >'z 4

A+

8
/a' r

eg

m/r+frtl
lvJml 21

F:*

ffi $6f*

t-

r<,zr

dircctorl president;administrator; head; chicf

long period ternr
long distance
oldest son
millionairc
long life; longevity
meriti strongpoint; forte

73"/Y3

oldest daughtcr

t=2vv
V=lv>
1'a jy'
*ai7'4

tall figure; great staturc

the long'minutchand (o{ a clock)
l o n g t q u e u e)
krng and stout; hugc

7il7

rt

rJi
L

trfg
tr;E

* =V 7 >
y'z)*al

relativelength;meritsand demerits
m a j o rk e y ( i n m u s i c )

FX
ftf,F
Flltr-,
Fdlp
FZ
trt .

f = 1"'/
y' z 9..>
t = I t,t t 4
'f
y'z)/

l o n gh a i r
long novelrmovielpoem
math. rectangle;oblong
l o n g e v i t yl;o n g l i f e
s e n i o re; l d e r

FT'Ii*
FlllE

t)r

.f,<

.F1

tfJ

)F

E[

tr3

1-=loV
/azJiU.
/aii3

F.,tr

ttjV.

F4. 3

/ri;v'3

Ft6+
FFit

ttt;4 z
/eii ("r

long; Iengthy;lanky
length

H'
long stal'.'r,isit L'i. sra], too long; make a long

bi;4>
tr+
Fd I < /e/i(,f(
J++7, /ri;6 6
E FtrHffE V = 2 *
t'L.1,+>
FSffi A

VEi4

, ' Dv . i L + y
F*l]AflJ f z l t r 4 z t )
F+,qA,fFt t l 4 z l t 4
!<".,1 | - m f z l 4 ) > a )
frRl1+ > a ,
Ftr^,il,f f = 1 4
: tj 6v.+ 7

FT

l!38

vtstt
long life; longevity -rj.
longevlty
sofa; couch

live Iong; enjo1,

E-.

t>h

,l

doorway
name plate

t>y

i n c i s o r ;f r o n t t e e t h
pupil; disciple

>L

ffi

TIH]]

tYtY
tlV

ti

b e f o r et h e g a t e
gatepost

I lv1

d i s c i p l e ;p u p i l

FltT

ft>

I iFq*4

tY

E[ F1
f,ltr
P1,!fi

>,

gate light

l,
/iy

gatekeeper

ft/Y=V

n a m ep l a t e

D'L'

gate; house

,'L

front door; entrance

d e p a r t u r e- ' . u . d e p a r t ; s e t o u t

<"6

i'L'('

1839

It -l - J '-! lt I1 1

durability;endurance ui. endure;be durable

last Iong
long'term Joans

F B g

Et

t{l

tu h1+

r r F'rlrlr:HHH

': '{
\4 h4

long term rate of interest

long-term government bond

ffiFE,
ffin

.\l ,y
^4 a'

ffiiA

long-term credit bank

I'tl+

'\4,
^4 17

long-terrnaccounts payable

FEzr
t4ty.L

long,term loans repal.able

guard; gatekeeper

rrttr

"4 74
^4 7>

r4#

.\4 -",

F1Fl

'\4 tv

il ffi*6
?rtb6
ffi3'f
ffiua

L..4
Lb6
L 3'r'
Y.ca

ffiU[D6 L D:dt6
f f i I , : 6b t L : L z r

close; shut; confine; end

c l o s i n g ' a d j o u r n m e n t( o f a m e e t i n g )
--[r. closeiadjourn a meeting
closing (hallrbuilding) - u_ close (hall building-i
t r o u b l e s o m e ;c o n f o u n d m e n r
r i . b e t r o u b l e d , c o n f o u n d e db y
closing; closure;Iockup -u. close; lock up
c l o s i n gc o v e r i n gu p : b l o c k a d c r . . c i o s ec o r e r
up; Drockade
adjournment (of court) rr. adjourn court
closing a shop (for the day)
ui. close
tne shop
failing of the curtain; end of a olav
ui. curtain falls: plal' ends
l o c k i n g u p . t h e g a t e : h o u s e a r r e s rl E d o
p e r i o d ) u l . l o c k u p r h e g a t e : b e c , , n f i r r e dr u
one.shome
ai. be shut,/closed,'locked
of. shut; close; lock
u/. close; shut; lock
u/. close; shut; lock
uf. shut in; confine
ui. stav indoors; be confined to one's house

one's disciplelpupil

7BB

FSfI

ui. be prolonged,protractedidelayed

gate
r

tY,

IEEI
[!-llt
|

'LLn\j.zsate

t/

Ftffi
Fl

ul. last long

long time; many years

-Jlo

a F1ifi
FlT

7 f

+>+i'/

boots

rs tt

jE

rltL

long lasting

lFElt r P F F' Pl Fl F1

lf

t > /i I ,2 7 outsider;layman
+>f7
curfew

789

T'l .

JF

I
E

r l-l

$4!lEEll

lltrJl,' | | r- il
'

F,

111111HHHffi

E[ ffi<
lfrlJ za
aE)
Dfl \

rfru4

aHs
JE BI]

n'l

open; begin; civilize; unfold; expand; open up

land; develop; reclaim

ffi

E! ffiE

184'l

t+ltF

)i4r>
i4 r>

improvement of one's fortune

opening of a performance;raising of the

c u r r a i n u i . s t a r t a p e r f o r m a n c e :r a i s c
the curtain
W e s t e r n i z a t i o n ;b e c o m i n g c i v i l i z e d u i . b e c o m e
W e s t e r n i z e dc' i v i l i z e d
f l u o r e s c e n c e ;b l o o m ; f l o u r i s h i n g u i . f l o w e r ;
bloom; flourish
opening of a meeting u. open begin a meeting

EB-]

>B
TL

EfrIV.

)i4 h

lrFlIL

h4 h

E]I Z;

ffitt

)J4 )t4
h4a,
fi4 a'

ffiit

h4 a,

ITJT
FEt)t'l a

tfjl4l
E55II

HF)lE

,4 t4

BFtth

)J4,

HH+E

BTJ'Z

h4 z =l

F E=A
lfl FX

)i 4 t'/

td+t

h4i/

I4IJE

n4 r7

FflE
ffi'l+

h4'),
h 4 .r',

E5E'

h4Va)

ffi+j

rt47'

ffi81

h4^4
h4,f,
rt4 +>

rfrtu
E5 Fq
trTl I

opening up to traffic

u. open; throw open

opening of a gate

790

uf. open; begin; bore ( a h o l e , e t c . )

ub<

t)

U bLI za

ui. develop; be open; be civilized

ui. open a gate

nnan

8
cnltp

+.

ctrrt

f'l .
E

llEJl,,r
F

I{

Fd
ffr-Y
FdlrE
Ffipfi
Fd

Fl

| | f f' fl fl f1 Fl Fflf"l f"l

rt>t >
bv.t

IH.J
FRlEl !
FS.r.
IHJ Il-L

* <'6

interval; between;

opporrunlr)

between; middle
hair's breadth
interval; space; distance
gap; splitl discord
eating between meals; snack
meals
i nd irectness

ui. eat betlveen

indirect
pause; interval
intcrval; middle; gap
space; leisure; room; pause; interval; (countcr
for rooms)
front; facade; u'idth of a building. etc.

+ Ni,

n e a r b - v ;c l o s e a t h a n d

lEilrE ,

+?-iia

u. make a mistake

Ffig!,
Ffi'I3

+).ll

plan of a house; room arrangemcnt

+l.I+

thinnino

Er Fd+*fx ) 1/ t ' / t 4
rirt*,fr117 y a ' y t t . . 1 a l

nrt

nf

nlnntq

indirect (consumption) tax

offer for salc

1842

|F
F

15

EE

t^1

h>

t1llE

)tY*

t l<t Hx
tTl;rx
F.H izA
I-J! HT

EDIrilr,

;<

rtu
,/
hz4'Y'i')
rt / )17
,>ts+
hz2a7

Fd+* ,t > t'/

rd+*E! h / t ' ) 7 +
Ffiffi
E[ Fd

N
1F

u. open up to traffic

development;cxploitation u. develop; open

up; cxploit
ballot counting D. count votes; open ballot
boxes
u n s e a l i n g . r o p c n i nag l e t t c r u . u n s e a l " o p e n
a letter
opening and shutting L'. opcn and shut
opening

ur. opcn

F.tlf 's

EI rfr'#fR11r t 4 , , ' / + r a , d e v c l o p m e n t b a n k

openlngi aperture
opening of a new school u. open a new
school
opening of a port to (foreign trade) D. open
a port (to foreign trade)
opening of a countrl to the world; foundation
of a countr-v u. open up a countrv to
the world; found a nation
reclamation (o{ waste land)
u. reclaim w-aste
land; bring under cultivation
holding (a meeting,cxhibition) u. hold
(a meeting);open (an exhibition)
beginning; start; commencement u. begin;
start; commence
opening (of the doors to a hall, etc.)
ul. open; open the doors (to a hall, etc.)
o p e n i n g ; e s t a b l i s h m e n t ;s e t t i n g u p u . o p e n ;
e s t a b l i s h ;s e t u p
o u t b r e a k o { w a r ; c o m m e n c e m e n to {
hostilities ui. make,wage war
reclamationand development; clearing;
cxploitation u. reciaim:improve; dereJop:
clear; exploit; pioneer

b\

|F '

aq B.q a.q F,El

I l J ' F 1. r l - J l - f l I T J l 4 J
|F ' .l J F

quiet; leisure
=

,vtv
)t>) + 7
)i/t4
L?'.

s e c l u d e d r e s i d e n c e ;q u i e t l i f e l i . l i v e i n
seclusion''reti rement
l e i s u r e ; d u l l n e s s ; s l a c k n e s s ;i n a c t i v i t y '
q u i e t n e s s ;t r a n t l u i l l i t y '
q u i e t n e s s t; r a n q u i l l i t l
q u i e t ; t r a n q u i l ; p c a c e f u l ; l e r s u r e l l ' ;f r e c

791

f,

m,,,
'1843

]l1-

.Tl

EEq

Et
TE

h7

tsi

ffi f+1i*.

rAIfr 1-.

Bql&TH4a T.'rv=

h7+
h7

<
A

fl 1111P7V7H H ffi ffi

Cabinet; torver
Cabinct meetingicouncil

t) =l

h7t) tjt))h4
t) 3, t)')

(H{HIE)i . h I
h'y
f37

{ll

I 845

member of the Cabinet

ministerialrcabinctcommittee

tFe|

llz.J l,

IXJruJ

t+l,r'

HF,/*

txlEl)

tHfn
t<l

t!

ESFq
r<Jt l
FE]

ttJ7

PF

F' fl Fl fT Fl F{ f=lfq H

'|

Et tl5
ffi f{jl z"
I+Jift

h2
h>t 4
)1>, 4
hv+r4
h2z2
h /t'/
)t>,
h> l,
,y/:7
h /+v
rt>a
rt> v/
r+ :(
t?>

Ig

relation; connection;rclationship
- . u i . b e r e l a t e d r c o n n e c t e db; e i n v o l v e d i n
a relationsl.rip
Kansai district
concernl interest
joint of the body
concern

u i . b e c o n c e r n e dw i t h

,i'/

KtJ

Fi.
ftr

lineage; clique

1846

lEEl
tl lrt t1r l l |, '
Ef H
fl H;-i
Htr
HH
HHE

barrierl bolt
u i . b e r e l a t e d . c o n n e c t e dt o

f' fl Fl Fl Fl F-lF{ F,AF'f,

fl rlrlnlFlF{HHH

|
r'/
x'Y l'7
rvn4

lnspeclloni revlewi revlston

r e a d i n g ; p e r u s a l- o .

read; peruse

inspectionof tire troops; parade

- u . i n s p e c t i r e v i e wt h e t r o o p s

t')t 7>
r./ 7 z/'y

reading; perusal

u. read; persue

reading room

1847

r r f'
lFfll,,,

fl f1 fl f"1frlfrl f'flf'fl

tEI

ft

EF /+
EflTE-HfE
tv!) xfl

ll4=l

b u l l f i g h t: b u l l f i g h r i n g
cockfighting
fightcr; champion

tlt,L.

trr4
l r ,/
tv,

II'J F

tvf,

struggle; fight; combat - ui. fight; put up

a struggle

liEai

fight against a disease

Kanto district
hist. KampaAu (chancellor or chief adviser to
the enrperorJ
garewa); garc
participatir.rn ui. participate

lr-fl I:

i n r o l v c m e n t : c o r r e l ai to n : c o n n e c t i o n ;
re{erence r:i. be connected,associated,rcorrelated

F""fl)6

EUleil )

fight

/:l:i')

I i g h t : m o r a ) e :f i g h t i n g s p i r i r

ui. fight; struggle; batrle

checkpoint: barrier
=

t3Ltr
l{Hx
lAt,,Z f i t f i t l 1 7 p

E l!.lifialr t v l l ) t 4 r +
)i,t4
fxlffi
HF #,.,Ja
I^ltE=
[

FEB

Your Excellencl'

)t

1844

EEI

ffi,, rr

t>14 | tlt4
tvvy)i1y+

c h e c k p , ' i n tb: a r r i e r
high-ranking
sumo wrtsrler
u i . b e r e l a t e d t o ; b e c o n n e c t e dw i t h ; h a v e t o
do with

"

nt.i<

r,

s e r v a n ts; l a v e

associated,affiliated
companl
customsl tariff

*-'t
;F

tariff barrier

'F

sf if Ffr

affiliate companv
IJ

r'.fi

m ;*1t

v4
v4 2

obey; follorv; servant; crirninal

tV

s u b o r d i n a t i o n( t o a l o r d ) ; f o l l o w i n g o r d e r s
u i . b e s u b o r d i n a t e( t o a i o r d ) ; { o l l o w o r d e r s

a n g u l a r - s t y l eo f w r i t i n g C h i n e s e c h a r a c t e r s

L12a

subordination

;fi/

FE
ff+
F.EI
Ffi
F#
Ft*
EDF l ,

--lztt
rrft
rff

; , 4 ) : t ) o l db i r d

18 4 9

F]

@1 ,

4, 4- 41 4r F

8,,,
A

E_:{

ro 5EF

t*):

1850

--_1

lal,,F

IA

single; lcounter ior ships)

Rb4

one arm

,t

lt

,t

'tt

/tt

lE

tlr"

rtrr.+
t+-a
EI tfrn

\,L \ .&aL
tLj
a a,
a 3, -/t

enr plol c'e

cmplol er
ul. emplov;

engagc; hire

cmployment

u. employ; engagel hirc; tahe on

employcr

El'tr
t41,
TJX

2 tl

a s s e m b ) cc' ;o J l e c t ;g a t h c r

m *iB

z zl)l
y =li4
:z =21-{

cargo collection o. collect cargo

t]= ,a-E

> z= l = l

l'Y

'z z0+/'/
y t)al>
'zt2

t4

m c c t i n g ; a s s e m b l y ;g a t h e r i n g
totall sumi aggrcgate r,. total; sum; collect
together
collectingthings in one placc; gathering in one
place I!. nrass;gathcr; assenrble
meetingl gathering; asserrbll math. sct
u . r ] 1 e e t ;g a t h e r ; a s s e n r b l e
ticket collection u. collect tickets
collectingand distribution .'. neet and part;
collect and distribute
a c c u n r u ) a t i o np; i l e l ' . a c c u n r u l a t e p; i l e u p

79+

u. compile ( various

C o n c e n t r a t i o n { ) . C e n t e rO n i c o n c e n t r a t e
collectionand delivery o. collect and deliver
p u t t i n g ic o l l e c t i n g t o g e t h e r r . p u t t o g c t h e r
village 6lo. colony'
compilation of written records u. compile
m e e t i n g ; g a t h c r i n g i p a r t y i c o n g r e g a t i o n ;c r o u . d ;
attenrlancc
u. gather come; get togetheri mass;
b e c o l l e c t e dc o n c e n t r a t e d
uf. gather; get together; collect; accumulate;
attract; draw together
gathering; meetingi get togerher
ul. gather; comei get together; anrass
c o l l e c t i o no f m o n e y

u . c o l l e c tm o n e . v , b i l l s
c o n c c n t r a l eidn \ c s t m e n l

18 5 2

f;J

/
/4' l,tr /^(rlfr lIfr /&
ifrffii,,- i t^ t' tl
fr+&

male; hero; great Icader; superioritl,

irE

ffi f&+
tffix
tLEfift.
tffi+
E[ TE
tt#

18 5 1

v t)

collection;compilation
texts) into one book
group; body

emplol'ee

emplo-vment: hiring

rE.r../'. tL t ,: y

frtL

4Y
E*e
R++ft,A) z ? 7 / :
y z2

lv,

hire; emplol,; employmentl

:d't'u

tt

tY

-FFFFFffiEffiE

ED. t r t .

t+! 1\
.7--

babA
,Ut.

Ela

JEffiZ

EgB-

:tt) | 4 t,l
, z= i | >
y '= ) t = l
i z) "4
: z= i l 7
:z=V27
yzivT
&>'t1t1
fr>'>l z.t

f?+

Fg

F)(J{

ui. be subordinateto

tLE|U,

gallant figure

avy4

n r a g n i f i c e n t :; n a j e s t i c ;g r a n d ; s u b l i m e
grcat achievement ui. do something great
oratoryi eloquence

+r
D

male

d)9

male

blJ-/e

male flower

1853

F;I

4 n n'rfirnftnE

l4El,^
E f i L

IJ

TE

a ff+
\#+
{fffi
filfl:ffit/,

fi

elegance

fi fi'7

g a g a h u ( ] a p a n e s ec e r e m o n i a l c o u r t r n u s i c )
pen name; pseudonvm

)ii

e l e g a n c e ;t a s t c f u l n c s s

/tPLi{'r'

elegant; graceful; re{ined

795

ft
>R

E.
rfi

x
A

*ErF

1854
u
'',1
T
>l<

.E

@1,,'

ut,l15t ry\

t :} rl rt fl' rhl fi1' r*f fiff fi

Et lrf
mffii
wf#
EOIIT
[f
htit

/
/ /,/

female

et
e>t
rDll/r

female

r856

inactivity: dormanc.v ui. remain inactive;

lie dormant
male and female; superior or inferior

EI

M
M1\
*fiE
*EH
MHtr

*tr+

+t'Y
),
*iYr*
+r'/ t >
t'y h
tt'v hP

t'/ )i 7

ty )t Y
*ER
*tr;C{F t'v 4l a V
+tv=7
+E*t
a/'vv
+t;"1
+/'/ )
*E+
t v'z =
*ftf
+El* tv't tTtl
+l'/tv
M*
t'v') i
+EH
t'y 7
M7
+'y/>
M1^
*$fA
*&e
M.6

rf 'v I i
t'v 7->
t'v t^

*tr^t

y"r 3 rJ\PL

ffil
ixEl,,
Ffp

EI

female
female florter

+HHH'+TNM
E

+8fi

*E

ffi xvh
FEH4
*fi1*1
FEfit
*EfIE fI
xF.r-l

f, +>
'/,74

')'rr.

+rn
fv
-l> 4
,>h4
f/rv

l>+f>

s u n d r l , m i s c e l l a n e o u sg o o d s ; g e n e r a l
m e r c l . rnad i s e ; s u n d r i e s
general store

*Er*

l/t
l/)

m i s c e l l a n e o u st h o u g h t s ; c a s u a l i m p r e s s i o n s
notebook

FSF,[

u*&
9$fiA

m i s c e l l a n c o u sc e r e a l s ( e x c l u d i n g r i c e a n d
s'heat)
m a g a z i n e lj o u r n a l ; p e r i o d i c a J

*tE

h o u s e h o l dc h o r e s ; r o u t i n e w o r k
.r^ca. h,,h,i.i. m^norpl

+8,'5
{Eft(

omnlvorous

*EEfi
FEfi
F.fiR

untidy; mcssl'; in disorder

weeds
miscellaneous
c h i t c h a t l c h a t ; l i g h t c o n v e r s a t i o n ;s m a l l
talk ui. chitchatl chat
c o n g e s t i o n ;c r o w d ; t h r o n g
idle thoughts

s*E6

*E!]B

fFss
<ElEl

$,,

A Xr *tr xE

=l

l>z a
lYlaT
/>t/
,rY 4
l>y' zl
l:zts a,
f >.i
-f>V al
fv:>
,v+>

*EE& f > e
/'/:f.
E0*Er'
F E L t ' L'f ,' L t.

fault; blemish; faultfinding

stormy vo)age; rough passage
t : i . h a v e a d i f f i c u l t s a i l i n g r ' r o u g hp a s s a g e
h a r d l a b o r ; c o m p l i c a t e db i r t h
u i . h a v e a d i f f i c u l t c o r r p l i c a t e dd e l i v e r r
di{ficult matter: hard task; tough job
h a r d s h i p : s u f f c r i n g : J i s t r e s s :m i s c r \:
sorros' ul. suffer; be in troublerdistress
d a n g e r o u ss p o t ; p l a c e h a r d t o p a s s
disapproval; reluctance;unu'illingness
shiprvreck; rvreck: ship in distress
r,i. be shipu'recked; be qrecked
u n r e a s o n a b l et e r n r s l u n f a i r p r o p o s a l
hard of hearing
c r u x ; d i f f i c u l t p o i n t l r v e a k n e s s lf a u l t ; { l a w
without difficultl'; with ease
shiprvrcck
serious''incurabld
eisease
suf{ercrs; refugees
p u z z l i n g q u e s t i o n :q u e s t i o nt h a t i s h a r d t o
ans\rer
hard pass; rough road
hard; difficult
hard: difficult; troublcsome; problematic

odd duties; routine; trivial tasks

o d d b u s i n e s s ;r ' a r i o u s c h o r e s
g r o u t h o f r r e e s tc o p s c : c { ' p p i ( (
796

$r,

barrier; obstacle; hurdle: difficult situation

hardship; diificulty; distresslmisery; affliction;
/ /<
t r i a l u i . b e i n d i f f i c u i t i e s ;h a v e t r o u b l e ; c o m c
to grief
l Y 4 z ) 7 4 z t p c n a n c e :a s c e t i s n r r: c l i g i o u sa u s t c r i l i e s
difficult situation; crisis; deadlock
f:z*=7

n o i s e ; s t a t i c ; i n t e r f e r e n c ef o n r a d i o . e t c . )

general knowledge

$r,

dif{icult to understand; unintelligible

+8ffft
*E'E

odd jobs; chores

t-t
s,

hardncss;difficulty

'l/ <t

miscellany;r'arious

Eeg*

v-

>I<
EO
ffi

difficult

FEttlT

m i s c e l l a n e o u s s; l o p p y ; s l i p s h o d ; m e s s y

d u s t e r ; d u s t , ' f l o o rc l o t h
zoszi (porridge of rice and vegetables)
zoni (soup containing rice cakcs)

797

)F
x

ffi18,

18 5 7

t=;t
lul6t*
F
Ffl

|Iaft.|

I)
t)tY
t) a >
t)+t>
t)yz7

fr
. 'Ei

rffi
)F

HE
m fr&&
Htr{!\
HEtr
HEffi
EI

t) t,
t)2 a,
t] ^iY

EjftE
"ft\+L
#ftEt]

fr

*|

E
n

H BI #i' ffiTHE

divorce

u. divorce; disown
ul. divorce; get a divorce

d i s p e r s i o n ;s c a t t e r i n g u i . d i s p e r s e ;s c a t t e r
quitting'losing one's job
ui. quit.lose one's
Job
outlying island ui. lie out
weaning ri. wean
s e p a r a t i o n ;d i v o r c e u i . s e p a r a t e ;d i v o r c e
take-off (of a plane) ui. take off

=
mqE
Etr
E

IJ

4?

m FF+
ffilk
Nx

Nin
NIF-';t
E[ ffi
Nlz:; D
ffibt
ffiArI
Nrtr
$i4it
ffr=
$tiilii,ffii]

&>!)i'yIt
bt 7"
b * (""r
A*({,
,,* L"
b*6'

raln)'season

t'/)a7

=+
=n
gt

t'y 1'=l
''03
l03bL:
@! r3/'"rt

revenge; vindication; clearing one's name

u i . h a v e r e v e n g e ; v i n d i c a t e r ' c l e aor n e ' s n a m e
inithrough the snorv

qEE
=fr4t1

|03/j6t
r@3Uft

gEE

/e/ii-t

EOq

rain gauge

snowfield; expanseof snow

snow
abominable snowman; ycti
snow fairy
snowball fight

r-

r:,

j y

a
=u6v)E

after the rain

rainy u'eather; wet day
rainfall; rain; precipitation

FT.

snow damage

lt) =V
lt) a)t'l
be>
be>bh';t)

t't

r.)i4
t'yry

r a1 n

'+
,r
,r>

IiF'

snow

r*nfrfrfrffiffi

$i,

rF
rf'
14=

).',

18 5 8

rF

>I<

Ftbl'r)v)t,Lt:D rain

ffi

riF

divorce; disowning

'Etrl
D f . s e p a r a t e ;k e e p a p a r t
tt/ef
zo llhAtz;
u i . s e p a r a t e ;l e a v e
HEia"A#filt /r ;lrlJ /r ?'Ls e p a r a t e d ;s c a t t e r e d ; d i s p e r s e d

lF

iF

tS e p a r a t e ;l e a v e

E[ -fr[)t

from the^rain ui. take shelterfrom

sheltering
the rain: get out of the rain

b*tUD

E[
-tt-'

,>h4
2 yf

s n o wm a n
thawing; solution of a problem
solve a problem
snowslide

r+'

r+,

u. thar';

riF, FF, raF, rs2 rs'

sea of clouds
4 O+i

wide dif{erence
mica

, /+
j y t) z j

c l o u d i n e s s ;a m o u n t o f c l o u d

< 6

cloud

< 6l93

s k y ; w e a t h e r ; c i r c u m s t a n c e s ;s t a t e o f a f f a i r s

aftcr the rain

(prefix) rain; rainy

I.

r'FF'

.:Ftr>I+.EF5FiR+tr

r a in c o a t
rai nlvear
r a i n s h o e s ;g a l o s h e s

m +wF,

sliding door; shutter

leak (in thc roof)

798

5l

,s,
-6

cloud

r a ln

rain cloud

rs'
-t-

'.

fog

7/4 +

a t m o s p h e r e ;a m b i e n c e

799

1862

lriT3
lEl
tt
>-l<
TE

offi

;=
H

E,-H

|
I

El

m
EIV.
ffi
ry
8fr4
ir

t-

f:'

FF ,:F

f>

i>rl
ivn
ivr4
f>r4
iv+

i>4 =i
I*
f>4=7
t41
fvF+
g
iFf>fv

r:F, r-+, ,iF

I

voltage; tension; electric pressure

electrification -u. electrify; install electricity

electrolysis
elpctricit'.

lioht

electrode

H- ?

ED

t e l e p h o n ed i r e c t o r y
t e l e p h o n en u m b e r

TI

v./rf *

flash of lightning

>-R

t e l e p h o n ew i r e

IL

ffie

F IIiJ

s o u r c e o f e l e c t r i c i t y ; p o w e r r e l e c t r i cs o u r c e

iU

r>+

tI
-'tT

iYV tl
f Yv
Vl r',

E JtrJ
liohtnino

rtF-

-:F,

riF,

electronics
electro m agnetism
electromagnet
e l e c t r o m a g n e t i cf i e l d
t r a ln
telegraph; telegram; wire; cable

EDE
1864
f--+__-]

electriclight

Tg

e l e c t r i c r r a d i ow a v e

rF

rj1a5

r:1it

lnrrl

rj1=t

riF,

EF'

rf|

EEI

HD+ t

+n4

thunder cloud

t:-

a g r e e i n gb l i n d l y
for oneself
illustrious name

u. torpedo (an enemy ship)

ui. agree without thinking

thunder
thunder

r+- Fh

'iF! 'iE. iF.

_iE _iR IF

IF

v4 11

below zero; subzero

v4i4

small; meager
12 : 00 (noon or midnight)

v4 i
v 4, 7
:lrf
: _ tnf 4

r e d u c e d c i r c u m s t a n c e s ;r u i n t ) . b e r u i n e d ;
fall to a low position; go dorvn in the world
u/. spill
ul. spill; be split

'1865
r

,-

IFP' I

telegram; rvire

electriccurrent

E ffifiA

electric pou'er; electricitl'

thunderstorm

z e fo

+F+
+.8

ionosphere
g a lv a n o m e t e r

t-

+v4
+T

lml,,

telegram

torpedo attack

Ef;E

electric motor
electric heat

,4 r+
t4 r',

1.51
I x
lrl

telegraph pole

electromotion

thunder

lEr-+l

electric wirercable; telegraphwire

e l e c t r i c a lt r a n s m i s s i o n u . t e l e g r a p h ; w i r e ;
cable
battery; electric cell
u t i l i t l ' ' t e l e p h o n e r t e l e g r a ppho l e

i4
t4,
242Y

,4 ) 4
i4./4
/t'b.te I)

E'I1

electron

800

A
m
E

electricshock

elentrie lioht

fYt)Yj
f >t) ti
iyt) ttrl
f >t) =7

E,Fd

f >VV al
i>7,ivjl

r-

electriclight bulb

7>= I
fYt
iztzllt
iz) 4
i>')'zr7
f >iti.
i>2r
7>-z >
iY:tYtlLb
f >t>
i>Yt

ffifitr
iii
iii;f
Ell

'H."Erl&

telephone office

u. electrolyze

ele"t.i"

)t
+
TIY
E?X
861ifr
EEfirh
+
i=
E{I
f;fi
E

f Y +')
f >,i

EE 4'7K

electricfield

e l e c t r i c i an

F,{
i,E

telephone

electriccharge

fY=l

Eght#. frr't+

dcAEt"J
44,+lA

Iightning; electricity

EEt

r-:F ,iF ,:F' ,:F

r-? F? a
J

ivv
7vV+37
f>v +v

ttJ

demand

rrtr

+m 4t ,\tFr t A
&,
< J l l \
e6
ffi4

rerere

|'?l.frerc

)t4=i
: ))- t \-Jh, h . 1, +
,' 1 I
.

supply and demand

relation o{ suppll' and demand

:) -

demand

-it

B0l

r*'

fr

r*'

trJ

/F F F
./ F F F /

r1
#

.m

Ig

i>

/v

quake

e p i c en t e r

E[

earthquake disaster
x
E

il

EFij
t-t:<

:,.,

ffigJ

, > r',

I'

-)

Ez a

a,6

R.ZA

}.474

seismic;intensity
shock; quake -u. shake; quake

+
fEt

L tl

frost

,+i
TT

}F
ilT

r!tr &
\Tl'
ffi

ffifI
ffif*,U

L {,rl'L6
L {,tft

frost ice columns

spirit; soul

r) = j

spirit; soul
morgue

*W.
HH
EnFts

v47>r'/
t,.{4 +
v4tv
v4r1
v4 hv

Et6
HfE+
g,Eft
Efr

u . (* z i
V44zl'tr
vl tz
V4a>

mEEE

#rll
EtE
gBji
EEEI\

H!
fx
Etu)
EOE
fri

E[ i*

riE

r.:F

r-:F
v

rJ

r-:F-

T+

t+

LtY
Ay' =l

dissipation; vanishing

L7+
3D

foghorn

3 lr fd)

misty rain; drizzle

ol. dissipate;vanish

in the fog

fog; rnist

sacred ground
cemetery

riF

the spirit world

E

EI

hearse
miracle; wonder-rvorking

sacredplace; hallowed ground

t.)1--?1

crorvn of creation; mankind

,?* c

er>

spirit; soul
sacredmountain
before a spirit

v47+
v 4 ,;4
v4 | =l

s p i r i t u a l i s tm e d i u m

i - +4

soul; spirit

s p i r i tu a l

Ettt
,=R

- Llr
ffU
tr+E

miraculous; mysterious

ji

d/

802

r+'

r+'
v

r+.
v

raF

F^. E6

open; public
campingout u. camp out in tlte open
exposure; disclosure I'i. come to light;
be found out
e . x p o s u r e( i n p h o t o g r a p vI

exposure (also used for photograph.")

ar.expose
balcony

E r''(
ar4

exposure; disclosure D. expose: disclose

E7v

street stall; vending booth

o@

dew

open-air; outdoor
transitory life

,E# lIJ

EUEth

r+,

bare ground
t'/

E* J\

E+/t

f r a n k ; c o n s p i c u o u s ;o p e n

E# F'

Eelu

riF.

dew; exposure; Russia

E4
(.8,

V4 +fY
V4) =i
v 4 tl

/-

f r o s tb i t e

mist; fog

4*

ffi rrffi

+*l{l

i n s p i r a t i o n ; e x t r a - s e n s o r )p, e r c e p t i o n o f
the supernatural
coffin; casket

m.

rF

j;rfr

Hv4

+F ,tE

)fin

r=E. rF
-r-

,fl

frost danrage

ri. shiver; tremble; shake; r'ibrate q u r v e r

shudder
ul. shiver; tremblel shake; vibrate q u i v e r ;
shudder
F

m
E

frost; years

tg

tiF

Fq

,,
vrri4

ffi
B ffiE
d

s e i s m i cc e n t e r ; e p i c e n t e r

F-ffi|fu i>fy+

Gr
.T

/6,

803

-alEln r:, .tp L i,l

bt'I)
ffi

.r>
TI
>T

open; public; frank

hl;^r

).J.

E-

b l r r eg: r e e n

= F- + - i f i .

I=

\/

vein

+En
*..1

'u4 t

watching calml.v u. watch calmly; rvait and

see
s t a n d s t i l l ls t i l l ; a t r e s t ; s t a t i o n a r \ u i . c o m c t o
r c s ra s t a n d s t i l l ;b e : r t r e s l s t a t i , r i a r r
still; silent; quiet

BT'*I
lhv&
Er I'C.

t 4 h

f r u i t a n d v c g c t a b l c s :f r t ' s h p r o d u c c '

t4

vouth

fr nlEl

i t:z
t I 't t I 1,
i4
l,

Ft'f

t4

louth; voung man

rF

E,J,'E

E|mUH

7,>

'<

F 1t4/T'
F-^
F] HI'

a)br

b l u t ' ; a T p p g ;g r e e n ; p a l e 1 f a c e l

bbbb
&>Ia) tltb
fr>ta)+ )7
&>hD 4r '

d e e pb l u e ;l u s hg r e e n ;r ' e r d a n t
rvidebluc sca
blueprint
p a ) e ;p a l l i d

r)

d)t)<
-+-+lJ
3 it)tLt

Dllle SX\

opcn,aim
r arket
youngand inc'xpcricnccd
fcllou

bbttrl'rlj
fi>It =t,f
bh*lt

green leaves

= 1')

b71*$D

grcens; vegerables

E//

A
&,,1;

b l u e n e s s ;g r e c n c s s

Ff {,

&tbi,i

t u r n b l u eg r e e n

-+!r'.
v1')
H:

bt;

'

l -

B HHI.

t4 )+7
t4:., z7

still; silent;quiet

b)a--b

i l t t e n l i u n .l i s l c t tc l u i e t l r r ' . p a \ a l r e n t i , , l l
s ta t ic

HTE,-<t

fr?+h

t47"/

still life

t4 a,
Lf
Lt h.
LtL7:
Lt:b z;

rest; recupcration ri. rest; recupcratc

"#fr
E[ fi?
E?l'
E?t7.
z;
E?&>

static electricit.v

quiet; peaceful;still
c a l m ; q u i e t l p e a c c f u l is t i l l
u i . b e c o r n cq u i e t ; s u b s i d c ; d i e d o u ' n
l l . c a l m ; s o o t h e ;q u e l l

! l r tz :

fr>Ia/:h;v.

turn palc
b u ; , i n g r i c c b c f ( ) r ei t i s r e a p e d f l g . s e c u r i n g
a thing ahead of time; recruitnent before
t h e e m p l o y e eg r a d u a t e s f r o m u n i v c r s i t v

* r fr fr il a,rt4a1fr\A?
t4
(.v=lt

c a l m : q u i c t ; p e a c e f u l ;s t i l l

804

4
)Fk
m]FE
)FHA
)Ftt

il- iF
1t

iF

1r

i p r e f i x ) n o n - : u n - ; \ \ ' r o n g :n o r

IJ

lE+
7r a<

il

1t'1t

U' Y
u +/'/'7
u1,

rnisfortunel bad luck

v1h

Bzd. untirrell unnatural death

p r i v a t ec l o s r - d( m e e t i n g ) ; c l o s c d - d o o (r s e s s i o n l

) F^r fr uar r 4

JF2:'t Yari+
)F?};P.. v= ') =v
jFAtl
vr, ^,

,i
I'

r1
.ts

t!
Eo
)1. c

blue; azure; green

a) la
Fl-l'

;'oung people
bronze

)7>

t4 7+
- u 4i > +

"H?A\

l
"/

MFR

J .

zzlla/
t.{

HT'T

blut:; green; \oung; immature

t 4

t-

Ft

m E"?lllr(
Bl lf.

completelyignorant

nonmetallic
r n i s d c c d :n r i s c o n d u c t d: c l i n q u e n c l

u n o f f i c i a l :i n f o r m a l
un a u t h o r i z e d
illcgal

)F';}IE

Ui l t)

i r r a t i o n a;l u n r e a s o n a b l e

tFtrR
)Ft
tF,lF
jvH

ua7:>
ut4
v) =i
Y) z2

traitor; unpatriotic pcrson

)Fi+Eh
,FH E
JFrHftf

Y ) z i * 7 p a r t - t i m er v o r k
V ) s ?z(" i2 enrcrgenclexit
{ ' m c r g c n ( c\ ;r i s i s
V) zrr,

lack of abilitl'; inconrpetcnce

u n f c c l i n g :c u l d h c a r t e d :i n r t r i r t r a l e
e m e r g e n ci l c x t r a o r d i n a r l l v e r l ; c x c c c r l i r l g :
extremely

z j )*

)F tr-nfr,

V)

}F ffi 1- Fx

Y) ali

t/,

/F+(tm

Vtyv

JLr

FS
ar

7t

l a c k o f c o m m o n s e n s e la b s u r d
emergencm
y eans

P l-t

inhuman; unjust; cruel: tyrannical

u +.,

blame; reproach u. criticize unfavorably;

c e n s u r e ;b l a m e ; r e p r o a c h
article not for sale; Not for Salc

>r<

Yt;'( 22
v'i>

)F+iL
,F6
. )1.
r*

rf;

,Ffr*
)FJL
)Fh
)FiL
E[ ) F t
E tF;*fX.

fr

off duty

u7'/ '

demilitarization; unarmed

Lfi 7
Lrl+
uv4
b6t
y)tt4

uncommon:rare

!'l '

i n c a p a b l e lp o u e r l e s s :u s e l e s si:n c o m p e r e n t

-rf

M ffEF,

xx.x8x
Itr

equal
a2

unison u. sing in unison

tHl,

Etffi
W ffiTE

t4

/tt

).y
a{r'tt'
)>lz'
./vh4

IEI EE,T
IE] fH

ty-/+
/ yi+

ffit*

/ /-U'/

interview

HI H|l

.,t /t>

i n t h e p r e s e n c eo f ; b e f o r e ( s o m e o n e )

6+H
ffi#
ffi{rlj
H{+llFf.
6E
ffi<
EA
E[ffi

)I >r,
t yy>

looks: face
interview--r,i. meet and talk rvrth

)t > l'l

trouble; difficulty; taking care of

+2-X.*.F*****
)lrITrrnr./.dn

) al

s e er . . p . B t 7

oi. {ace; front; look on

interview; meeting
talk with
acquaintance

rri. interview; meet and

area
rri. interview; meet and talk with

t r o u b l e s o m e ;b o t h e r s o m e

)/ir(.Nrtl)

honor; face; dignity

t/tY

e a c ho n e ; a l l

, > 3,

c o u n t e n a n c el;o o k s
surface; face

b 6r'll

face; visage; image; trace; vestige

ffiElu'

interesting;amusing

lslt<

b 4) L 4\ '
*; $ /aii

F6(

facel surface

ab

surface; face (impolite)

2 b&>t-

i n s i n u a t i n g r s p i t e f u lr e m a r k ; i n n u e n d o

EE

l.'t ( ll'

face; looksl trace; vestiges

nt)

ffi

{ u n e r a lh a l l

l7

facel maski surface; aspect; facet; page

tl]7.t
=E

p u r i t y ; purification; room

,4

ffi
FFlt
ffitA
ffiA

1R 7 q

lffil

ffo

'-r'-f,frfrffif8

Fr-l

tax-free; tax exemption

alike

t 4
.U4 i

ffir

noti not so

H,
E

bL race

1876

impoliteness

1874

FY

pacificism

long-faced

t'( alt'l:>.,'- < , nt,b

Ef+

F+

rt 7

m S;i'

,7

shoeleather

hide; Ieather; renew

/ I

revolution

807

J*.

E
E

El

Ef S*ji
E
rF

S*,tifr!

l,l.t

leather; skin

h 7 y ,

r c f o r m ; r e n o v a t i o n ; i 1 1 1 e 1 , n 1 i 6 nu . r e f o r m ;
renovatc; rnnoVatc

ltl

Elll El
1878

l.

h 7 > / 7 + progressi'e

oiT

NE

E1+

i+{11,.F

IJ

frII,

E[ +ii
$itr

socks: stockings

=rur
il t'E

a='&
E H1 +

+,''t:L+#
t>
( . 4> ' )
t>4 v
t>)i4

EiA
=-tE6

+-.v

E 1rt

t >7"

E] ]L\
:4.rEl

Et6

E/!
l.
t?'::
EI FII
tt.t5

tr.)Ir
P':,:

t)
*tv'4

sound
tonal rluality; tonality

4 >

sound; rhymc

4 >7'>
4 / t)'/

meter; rhythm

verse

1881

4'z /i 7
tzhy
4>4arz
t>v'/
t>'zz
( . 4v i > )
t>1e4
t>t4 rt2
t >-u'/
t>r7
tvV
t>7 4
tYf'
t>t7
t >,i

=.4:

nts
Ef gF

norse

trll
lE l.
M EfiF

sound

n
lfrFj*- r n n n'fr" fr" frFfrEF""F
A "EF{

18 7 9

EIE

*iL

1880

shoes

I)/'

sound volume; volume

nrusic; musical scorc

tune; rh1'thm;pitch

-rr

shoes

+II

#
9
H

st -rt
$r, -rt
sil,
L

t >7"
t >t)'/
t>t) ai

-,

s o u n d ; p r o n u n c i a t i o n ;m u s r c
sound; tidings

lrE{sl

l1",
El ,g
H[g<

v e ''

43 re eer/E$rwHHE

4al

s o u n d ; r e v e r b e r a t e ;e c h o

Lru <

t'i- sound; resound; be echoed; affect

phonemc
t h e w h , o l e s e r i e so f r e c o g n i z e dm u s i c a l n o t e s ;
m u s l c a ts c a l e ;g a m u t

b i gs h v l l P
: agt

J;j:r''

rll uslc

s e n s eo f s o u n d p i t c h
sound; noise
tonal qualitl; tonalitv
c o r r e s p o n d e n c c ;, r m m u n i c a t i o n
voice; audio sound
phonetics
s v l l ab l c
velocitl' of sound; sonic speed
tone deaf
musical interval; step
leading a song
reading aloud - r. read aloud
sound u'avcs

1882

l.r5l
ilFZil

lJt\lir
E

I-R

mtrr
J.Rq\,
IHE

@rF
ltr.

i- T- Ir In IH THIH IF' IF
top of thc head; top; peak; surrrmit

*a2
tai)
te)7
*al7>

zi
4

top; summit; crest;crown; peak

h o z . p l e a s e- u . I r c n . r e c e i v e ;g e t ; h a v e ; t a k e l e a t
apex; vertex; zenith: climax

l./:/i3

top; sr:mmit; peak

\./:/: (

t:f. rvear a cro\\rn; be crolvned hon. rectivt-:

gct; be given; eat; drink

cuphonic changc; euphonl

m u s i c a ln o t

BOB

809

rtt
ffr
po
rt{

?T
-Ft

1883

rfi

tl

rE
7t(
,R.
A
E

E{,,-

1886

t' t" rf rn rfr ,H tE tE tE

ArE
JF.
IJ

at'|

c r a u s e ;t e r m l n a p e

M IEE
H[ IE

1lr*,

item; clause; provision

t /tl)

nape; scruff of the neck

Wt,,'

," I l

rrrhYhYhYhEhYhH

ft

et fF
M JiFfr

/\'/

d i s tr i b u t e

.tY7"

distribution; circulation

E 'Fiffi

rYh

paying in installments

u. distribute; circulate

1884

l/tlF,l,,r
E

'llF.

m ilEitr

btn', +>

deposit

ntr 4>

lrlE6
) =:z ti2
IIIFJE( ) . > / i
) =Ytij
lrtFi*
) t>V'/
)l1rrl
IttHE& : ) t / E

E[,ffi

*tr.
)tlD

TF

ranking; order

JlIH,T

postponement rr. postpone; put off

by turnsl in turn; one after anotherl one by
one
in order; one by one; one after another

EDlFt'A
E

r -4' l',)
ilL

IFE;TE

lFei6rlE

s m o o t h ; s a t i s f a c t o r y ;f a v o r a b l e
proper; right
a d a p t a t i o n ;a d j u s t m e n -t u i . a d a p t ; a d j u s t ;
conform
order; turn: place

uf. deposit; entrust; hand over for safe-keeping;

l e a v e i n s o m e o n e ' sc a r e

1 4 1 : z a l t a c e r t i f i c a t eo i d e p o s i t
1 + > ' / r f a l bankbook; deposit passbook

e 4 a'4-efefreaeESa
'11(\rr?ri

law-abiding
permutation
route

rt- iL- iLf tln iL6 iLAtF ,rF

t) z i
t) al4 4
t) = | )t'l
t) alh4
t) aiTi
t)a))
t) =1))t Y

govern;rule; territory

t) = I i =
t) al tt z j y:
t)zl:zzj:ttl

ftist. feudal lord (Edo period)

(written) receipt

iE++{r

t) =jV

territory

AEI
F!{I
^E /\
iry7)J

!=71.'
t) a V)y

territory

NF

t) =jzj

iF

ffi

iFjd
iFiE
iHH[
iHE
iF+
iF+E'
^E -i'

liy
/i>4 = j
rtr,v
liy=
,i >It4
/'/: ( /a

d e p o s i t ; b a n k a c c o u n t- u . d e p o s i t m o n e y i n
a bank

favorable rvind

- = i n

E0nEd&
nHlW
Gtr
xF.#.4

bt h'z:
&>ttI4

of. receive for safekeeping

ltut a

EI

2t>4

by turns; one by one; one after another

order; procedure

n=t
JL-8.
E

deposit; entrust

lllE ri{

lI[El
I /\lH

=
a+>

submit; order; series

ltl(if,
]]IH<
]IIHF
IIIF;E

1885

{Tfrfnffifircm

)ll- )llr )llr )lln)llH111p

)llE)tlFIIF

'/ a /

I I H r , R D) = > 4 " t )

E;-l

Eo
a:x
.R
A
E

Irt=
eilt

hard; obstinate
stubborn; obstinate
robust health
stubborn; obstinate
tri. try hard; not give up; persisl
stubborn; obstinate

Br0

4Erlv+

iFIx-if

d o m a i n ;t e r r i t o r v
territorial waters
consent
understanding;
consent tl. understand;
territorialairsPace
consul
consulate

receipt; proo{ of payment

territoryi domain; sphereof influence

p o s s e s s i o n( o f l a n d l t e r r i t o r ; ' ) . ) . p o s s e s s
( lan d l,territorr-)

Bll

1889
1 6 6

'

lYHl

iEl

F a F -e 9: g- gn -eE-eFg.H

W frHfr
+
+#
yRtx_

Yy!

t'/

I,H"A

Ly1."
V >,i'Y

tH',#
frH4

ey/;,
YyY"y

EI

rF

head

7F.

{(
.R.
A

ffi trHF
Fnr

E
YRL

Fve
FFflrn

t,
(t)

head; beginning

7fi 4 a')

rned. skull; cranium

hood; skullcap; cowl
overhead; above the head

4</

A) al
A , Y'
7.) '
trh2

66E
rRz

FiF
EOyE
EEfiI,
6F*t

brain
top of the head; crown; talent
presldent; manager
hair (on the head)

I V r'')
Iit) a)
*,1- +

boss
head; brains; mind; hair; chief; leader
(highest) lirnit; peak; ceiLng

fr>/:! i 1,
&>/:*tt't

merciless
equal share
head; hair; leader

t'Lb
2'L 6{)
&>/:t i >

EI EF+

EAF
W EHI&
6Hffi
fl8F
E6F

initial; first letter

down'initial payment

)4
r:DL'

TJ TR

E[ fFr'
XH-.iLtrf : D A 3 - L f r F tL u ' / : D { L r '
frEza / : J 4
*ED , f t u/.: j r l / e r " '

l,/H I
t-

rt

EI fF

F.,-.,-

tl

ey

[.i /: \. '

forehead

/i7

amounti sumi volume

foreheadt amount; frame

picture frame

facevalue; par price

drop below par

1893

r" r' n f
B B'g-ENBAER

l#El
a

ed&

)iy
li>'z = 7
ti>t>
n'/r^
t'i&\,4

tllk

t'tjI

ttF.

fAffi

trEF

face; looks
c o mp l e x i o n
face
facel looks; honor
e x p r e s s i o n ;c o u n t e n a n c e ;c o l o r o f a p e r s o n ' s
face

ask for; request; entrust to

ul. ask for; request; entrusr ro
u f . e a r n e s t l yr e q u e s t
r e l i a b l e :d e p e n d a b l e :p r u m i s i n g
uf. rely; depend on
u n r e l i a b l e ; u n d e p e n d a b l e ;v a g u e

1891

l'L6l

face value

l-#:el

a ffic.

a f + *-*- *n+F*F*H

)i7
n7 "i;t
fi7rv

6fiffie6F f 7 I >+ri,
fFffiEUd'L )i7 / rbir

FNE

+ * ,.*-*-in *;arR
frequent; repeated

Bl2

boss

I 894

lFFl,,,
,v
EI fiF
lva a
ts f,F#
frHMfrfr l > Y 4 = 2
e>bbt
ENf,Ff
",!t!nA

itri

E
to
7N^

r5 r F r E E {E-E1EAEA

headcount; nuntber of persons

eGl /r L h t ' + - t . t
gFgU
d>t:tx;'rl
'
EE

frequent; repeated

rned. headache

trtt)

eF4l

f r e q u e n ta p p e a r a n c e s u i . a p p e a r i o c c u r
freq uentI y
freq uency
f r e q u e n c y ; f r e q u e n t o c c u r e n c e- u i . o c c u r
frequentll'
o v e r a n d o v e r ; r e p e a t e d l y ;f r e q u e n t l y

&rbbn6

F F S S F_F-ftNffiYffi
clear; appeari consplcuous
r e m a r k a b l e ;c o n s p i c u o u ss; t r i k i n g ; o b v i o u s
microscope
uf. clear; appear
ui. come out; show itself

Bl3

-B

1895

tri

Ee
lx{Sl.'

tl{
,Fl

A
E

''4
t"4t7r
y4 t4
v4 i
,'1)4
74+2

EI FE
A REf6
REtl
E?
ffiA
EEE
1896

E e + +F R-[E:E[EEFE
t i tl e

AEE

TA

subject matter; theme

title (of a book, etc.)

&Jl

-trEE
&HfEil

title (of a book, etc.)

praver of the Nichiren sect; theme

=*r7
a+>

EHtr =t) =
w EEh6 lr,iDh4

E E'E*ENE6EF

look back
customerl patron
a d v i s o r ; c o u n s e l l o r ;c o n s u l t a n t ; t e a c h e r i n
charge of a club
consideration r,. consider;regard
uf. look back: review; retrospect

--l

**

1. -1,.-ls 1's,
f" ,1"ft fr fr
l4#l
l/f\l ,

)v4
)v4t4
.,v4,4
)v4 J
.)v4i

lfig
+Ft*
{F,\r*
+H+E
{FlEl
{F}t
+EEIJ
ffilFtS

tV4 z a
booksof the samekind
tr4 :z z I
spreadingfire ai. sprcadfire
}v4 tYx 7 anthropoid;ape
)V4 74
analogl. u. analogize
)v4 1",
sinrilar
- t,. analogize;
)V4 Y
analogl';comparison
compare
)V4 .:'y
classification u. classify
)v4 V4
similar example

E0 fF

/: ft.

EI FF
B F.Eg
IFECE

EOFFI.

ui. classifl'
type; pattern
grAm. S)InonVm

- r r F
F E E,n-E-ffiEAEE
rt>
/izy

desire; prayer

)i > rtr,
trrit.
tf ii;r

w r i t t e n a p p l i c a t i o n ,r e q u e s t
desire; wish
uf. wish; favor; request
p r a \ l w i s h : r e q u e s tp o l i t e l l

B14

tftE
B ro?r
fl{4r+
tftHi

v3,
u3, ,
ur>

ftiX

V-"'y
,(L$3)

fly; jump

ul. resemble;

kind; sort; match;equal

m,
18 9 7

kind; type; genus

r e s e m b l a n c e ;s i m i l a r i t l ,
De slmrlar

L-ti rlving

1899

fF
\Hib
{HU
tF;F
{FPl

ru

, ft

*- *- *n *E *F

l7<ij(1,*
F

a rFn
lEHl"
E

ui. entitle

l*trl " ' + *

f--:-----

I 898

tAfrl

Ig

flight; flving; aviation --ui. fly

airman; aviator; flier
s c a t t e r i n g ; d i s p e r s e n r e n-tu i . s c a t t e r ; d i s p e r s e ;
ily

EII

tRx

ut 4

tft$
fl{il j

L;
L rJf

ftutri6 Y(|rbb\4

ftL)'tr.<t u b 6 <
L Ut'L
L L^'v, /:
fttE
Ift.iJ.t'6 L u ) 2 7 c
n'fi

rNop+l]
6 tubr 6
tft.i^{,r L Llt: tJ'
tNL\-tfl? L L'rrifl{u'H5 L ri.-c6

splash; spray
r a p i d , p r o g r e s sl;e a p : a c t i v i t y : j u m p
-ua. De actlve; leap;
Jump
by airiairplane ui. come flying
u j . f l y ; j u m p ; h u r r y ; p r o g r e s sr a p i d l y
u 1 . f l 1 ; s p a t t e r : d r i l e f a s r : s k i p , p a g e s .e r c . ' ;
omlt
ui. flyljump up; take off
ui. run/rush about
steppingstone
springboard; diving board
oi. flyijump from one place to other
u l . j u m p . r l e a po u t
u i . j u m p / s p r in g i p l u n g i l e ap 1d i v e ,r u s h d a s h i n t o
u i . s p r i n g , / b o l to u t ; r u n a w a l ' ; p r o t r u d e
ui. protrude; project; fly,,jump out; appear
suddenly; runr'pop out; be exorbitant

Bl5

EI

fl{r
.R
A
E

-t5'

rood

e tp.B17)

rr -+ X+..*.*.*.++6

^ .^-4.A. /> .7 F F

1t
ofl
A

Lr(

MA

7 q7

EIR

Ia

mE6

eat; food; meal; appetite

rr+)

affi
p1t
@14
"Hr

cE*

-*b

RF]

:za7t)

tablesalt

y a7J
-z = 7 )

aftera meal

R]F

> a7

| I

v =7V

{ood costs'expenses
food

F+h
H

z =7V 7
'z a 7l')
v a7 3l
tzzT=7

AE
-R trtr

AAli

c++

llrlttr
.R f 1trtr

A+st
.R.tEl

?$
E[ .
i, i

&t

2 ='y *

tablervared
; i s h e s ,p l a t e sa n d b o w l s

<a

uf. eat (used mainll by men and in some

rcgional dialects)
uf. eat; drink

It

[.'. foster: bring up; near;

a rt

>

s e r i c u l t u r e sl i l k w o r m r a i s i n sc u l t u r e

et

u. protect

adopted child
a d o p t e dd a u g h t e r
health care u. take care of one's l.realth
c u l t u r e :c u l t i v a t i o n :r a i s i n g m a r i n e
products) r'. rear; raise; breed; cultivate
t r a i n i n g ; e d u c a t i o n ;c u l t i v a t i o n r , . r r a i n ,
educate; cultivate
a d o p t i v e i { o s t e rf a t h e r

=l

trE

al:z

a 7

HT*"

a ,'U .'(

&'n

3r)>
3 t,J-'
3rftr+/4

\5L/ei

nourishment
a d o p t i v e , f o s t e rm o t h e r
hair tonic
provision {or old age; caring for the aged
old'age penision
u t . { o s t e r ;b r i n g u p ; r e a r ; a d o p t ; s u p p o r t ;
cultivateidevelop

foodstuff
b e t u ' e e nm e a l s

L r (r,t

food

6
V

9) F,N

ut. eat
food; diet
crossing orders
uf. check;curb; prevent

816

arl

fl,E
Ajf64

+ h'/
**v

famine; scarcity

fl FI"n7:

) xz.t

ui. hungerl starve

hungry; hunger; famine

s t a r v a t i o n ih u n g e r ; { a m i n e
hunger and thirst

Bt7

ftr
fio

zV)

Elll Fa

appetite

f o o d : p r o r , ' i s i r : ns; t a p l e s

fostering; rearing
s u pp o r t
guardian

"4l
r,

1F:z-+ a r v , + >

edible

i a 7 t) e j
:z ='y )i 2

=1

f i s h b r e e d i n gf a r m i n g
poultry farming

aj)a

A+frIJ

food

food;provisions

,.. a /:.:4
F..:tbt /:-.:{)n
El Ar 'frt. ( r./>r.
A r , t D 6 <r ' L D a

7 )1

Ht

zaTU
ei
'tt/t)z?Ly

( a-

3r4

ari

rzed. gullet; esophagus

'A

,7

E]

foster; bring upi rear; adopt; support;

cultivateidevelop

protectlon; care

r.i. eat; dine

y a ? y a ? sick and tired; fed up; food poisoning
ui. be sick and tired of; get fed up;
get food poisoning
b e f o r ea m e a l
v = 7l/
-z a 7 12
dining table
table. dining table
) =777

6#,

AE

a a.4

4 =

meal; diet

I t7 | ti | / food poisoning
ya7'/V
gourmet
'z =7 I'l
d i n i n g r o o m ; e a t i n g h o u s e i c a n t e e n ;c a f e t e r i a

e+s

,Y:

]:t

H r616R

ffi
El

AAL

EI
trl

EA

meiE

rff

4>
4 >i =

drink

4 Yv a7

eating and drinking; food and drink

and drink; take refreshments
use for drinking purposes;potable

4 v3,
ffi.ffi
4 >t) al
kf+
AX*,lzJ<4 v t )= i 7 4

E [ t u Dtr
fr\.]]+h a A $ 0 )

HfrD+h ''3'L]6n
D'3'zr
ffia
1907
Tl--l
l,gilll^^44

u. eat

drink; beverage
uf . drink; su'allow; accept
drink

lt\

a a'ac

:t;)la7

mt''r

I 904

|;;-l

lBtLl,,'
FAE

IA

E/{

H AF
FF6
AFIE
EDHF

EI

A1]

EEI

m 6d6
FJ++
EDAdi
EEII-

1906

ffi]*^
EI Aft
E[ Aft'

brt't
hae

f , E 3 I l r f' b 3 r l f t '

rice; food; meal

t:2Jj

canteenfor cooking rice; mess tin

)\>y 4
,. zlJ

rlinner dinino

w o r k m e n ' s q u a n e r s : c o n s t r u c t i o nc a m p

bL

n
E

boiled rice; food; meal

ffi A1!_E tj +
)i,
fifitE
EDffi.7.a ) ^7t

/
>4 7
yt) ei

fl a1naita4

raise; breed
breeding; raising (domestic animals)
ralse
feed; fodder

rt')

uf. breed; raise; keep (animals)

/'V.r) L

pet owneri animal keeper

g l u t t o n y ; e n g o r g e m e n t ;p l e n t y o f f o o d
L'i.be gluttonous; eat too much
s a t i a t i o n* - u i . b e s a t i a t e d ; e a t u n t i l o n e i s f u l l
saturation ui. be saturated
s a t u r a t i o n- u i . b e s a t u r a t e d
ui. grow tiredihave enough of
uf. tire; bore; make (someone) fed up
ui. grow tiredihave enough of; get rid of
easily bored; fickle

u. breed;

Flt

starve
hungry ghost,devil
starvation

ui. starve to death

ui. starve; go hungry; famish

1909
t-:-------l

^ 4 a a a' e*er af eFaEcE

m?l^
lPt2l'o
F

m a n s i o n ;i n n ; h a l l

FE

m ,EEF
FET'J

E[

^ 444I I

have enoughigrow tired of

fffi],,"446F F rtrtrffi,ffitr{

tahle

^ 4 A a
F

F ffiffiFM,

1908

)\7

1905

,.^

a'436

4 9 E e ETADAR

iE
RE

h:zV = j

,>r4
/:a.
\,/'/:

s u p e r i n t e n d e n t ;d i r e c t o r i I i b r a r i a n ; c u r a t o r
inside the building; on the premises
palace; mansion; fort
mansion; palacei castle

F r9rFaffi..

decorate
,,:'rl

ornamenti decoration

BIB

/r{

nab
EI EC

aaiffi * r ' " v

AEfrN + r v
f;Efrn,*,t t r r v 7 >
a)\
ENAA(

drinking,potable water

uf. decorate;ornament; adorn; display

44

IBflI

drinking alcohol

ornament; decoration

819

f;o

( d

6lq

ncck

irn

ED

19 1 0

*t)

El

-)z

lEll,
A

.El
oi5

-\L

-)A

-)2-

+L

lnnHEr

>L

--\2-

2 =

mtsin

it4

firstplace

> =:z = I
:z:'t*
7: l.
'zt)l

prcmierp
: r i m em i n i s t e r
f i r s t r t o p( o f t h c c l a s s ) c; h i e f
capitalcity; mertropolis
h e a d ;l e a d e r
head; premier;prime ministcr
thc resuitioutcome;beginningand cnd
consistent;
thror:ghor:t
capitalcit)'
ringleader;masterntind
leader

E fE
Hffi
trA[
ts'fiU
trrX
Efi
H,tr-H
HItr
tr';+
triF

EI

EI

5
EAff il
trYn,
Ef,fr

f*_-r
lzfs-l
tE t,
El

) tt:>
y =
'i tI I 't )ly
! t7
v tli
vtt)=1
(L

E'

m 6il
6,J(
64

perfume; {ragrance;su'eetsmell
Hong Kong

/l\

smcli: scent; odor; fragrance

t'Ii t)
t'b 7:

smell; scent; odor; fragrancc

ui. smell sweet; be fragrant

EI

El

I,l) t)

;.-

A
E

frr

mctropolitanarea
h e a d ;l e a d e r
s u m m i t t; a l k s

perfume

.*l.

tr

zs- z\- zlsT.}FAEI

aP,

sweet smclJ; sccnt; fragrance

( * =? . r
ar+

fragrance; perfume; aroma

=,74

n c c l ' :l r r a d
necklace
dismissal
scruf{ of t}re neck

< Ur'Jrl
< Lr 3 r.)
( Lf f U

v t llY
ts'fltr
zz)l
6fril
trBU';;* ia)lr1{-

al
/

tT\-

head; {irst; chief

EI

= jt)
, l ' /

pcrfurle; fragrancc; sccnt

m o n e t a r l Jg i f t o f f c r e d i n p ) a c e o f i n c e n s c t o
a departed soul

820

821

10
o,ffi

tF

E
g-

KE$

i J.,t ) J.'-L horse

to ,K

En r'?H <

4 al

/ >

Iltbh't
hZ 4 <

li. admire;

admirationi u'onder

uf surPrise
ui. be surPrised

10
,sr

1912

l,Kl,,'r rr tr w 4,4,FJ,8,6

tFl
E4

E,F

ui

horse

fl ,Effi

,ih
,;4r7
,i7"
,;) llTj
uiTt
,i):'7
ti) aj
zi') 7
t;7 4
,ili
uiU4

stupid; silly; foolish n. fool; idiot

i+
; *-ir-

horse

EE[+fr
,ri' 4ar
E
,it

B
Jt

EIII
j41 rE\

Etfi
,F5I

,EFI
EE
,r! Ern
'r:t -tl
i1t / .J

anE
Effi

,ER l]
,FE

,6',6',6r.X

horse'slegs lrig. one's true character

h a r n e s s ;h o r s e g e a r ; t r a p p i n g s

)JE

a fiF

5/\;E

h o r s e m a n s h i p le q u e s t r i a n s k i l l

FR'i

,TE

Eri

t F
*,

JE

statlon master
l o n g - d i s t a n c er e l a y r a c e
at or near the train station
packcdlunch sold at railway stations

mounted bandits

,6-^87,.r ,,E

horse'shoof
r i d i n g g r o u n d ; r a c e c o u r s e ir a c e t r a c k
horsepower: energy

EI 5E
M EEIT
EEPft

horse{acei long face

) *.Dn

horse riding; rider; horseman

s t ab l e

horse

EEi6
fl EEri6

w - a g o nd r i v e r

5[o

l,

nse

tr+

r i s ea d v a n c e j u m p ( i n p r i c e s ) u i . r i s e ; g o u p ;
Jump

l1,,-

r+l-7

station employee

h o r s e b a c k :m o u n t e d

19 1 4

Tg

t*f>

utter indifference; praying to deaf ears

ffi],,,)rEE" E=ExEFEFE#EFE4E6
EI

fifi

coach; carriage; omnibus

'1913

FE4

post-roadstage; train station

t+4 /
t4t zV

FRf=

i +)a
,:5]'

EI $R
M FRF1

t s H t / v -f ' . F Y v
surprise; shock

*a)4
*:7*

wonder; miracle; marvel

822

7+7
i'Lf 7s
/)'7s

E F E r i i l 3 , ' { . 1 L3

chase; pursuei follow

t'. use freel-v'asone pleases
e x t e r m i n a t i o n ;d e s t r u c t i o n u . t ' x t e r m i n a t e :
destroy
e x p u l s i o n :e x t e r m i n a t i o n u . e x p e l : d r i v e
awa); externllnate

free use

ui. run; canter; galloP

uf. drive; urge on; pronrpt; impel
bargaining; tactics

,6 ,E-.$r,6 ,$*.
EI Et
m ftiF
frfrE

load for a horse; pettyt unimportant

poor work: shoddycraftmanship
r o l . u s e l e s s ;v a i n ; n o g o o d

\ .$ .8' .6' ,$i .6+,&r

*=2

p l e a s a n ts u r p r i s e

7
7i

u i . b e p l e a s a n t l l ,s u r p r i s e d

823

1(}

fl

.,Fv
E
f-l

E
7!.

EIA
,$}l+.Ffi
m+.
$I+E,E
^ 5 ]n,
f.$g
$8,#tr

t=Vt4
t =
ttll4
AzlY
1
tzli
t.f ur7
/ -l =V
V =l t) 1|
*ttttl ti7>

residence;
stay -r'. residc;be resident;stay
policcsubstation
parking ui. park
illegalparking ri. bc illegalll'parked
s t a l i n gr n J a p a nt a s a n a m b a s s a d oert,c . 7
stationing ti. stali; be stationedin
: t : r t i o n a rl rvo u p s

10
tO

til

m ,ffi+
Fl! +
jtl r
:J\ ,r J

+
+'>

ride (on a horse)

4!=

r id e r

*ui

hnr<p

F*
,.?

E3
,v

E.I E.t
,vo 'ry'J

knight
ri.lr'r'

hnrq

-ridino

r
NE?
El
f*

HI ,$frH
.Ee2t
Efie
,$6F"l
.EdTL
E[ ,Et<'

'/,
y rt>
v rtv
'./,'/ ,
'),l,
rrt>
ftr('

.Fl

ef{ect

\ ,6 ,UrK* 65 E6,.$6,.F.6
n r a k e a n o i s ef u s s

n r ) r s - l ;c l a m o r o u s
riot: disturbance
ri0t; disturbance
t'i. clamor

FC

b o n e ; a s h e s ;s p i r i t ; l o o k s

a vY

framen'ork; skeleton; frame; build; ph1'sique

g i s t ; e s s e n t i a lp a r t ; m a i n p a r t

frif

a')44

bone marrorv

E+fi'

.t -l-'l

bone fracture

E]F

a'yVal

the height of; the uttermost

blood relatives;flesh and blood

litl

bone; {rame; spirit; backbonc

u i . m a k e e f f o r t s ; p u t o n e s e l fo u t

Itn/,
rrtr\,t,)r)

flesh and bones; marrolv

restl relaxation ui. rest; relax

trr4
EDtr

='y/t7

,'t.fft7., It{tb z,t

lt?rn 3
Ffti!

.wq

&f

tr. fracture a bone

boned: filletedl spinelcss

'
'',
F ff ff F/ ff"FfrTfrftfiFd
lF],,"
1S23

I=

IEI

1924

Lrlr2

marrow; prtll

7'l

firll

10

/: t't '

tall; high

+ifri

-}

lFJl,

>

ftftfitEr

zi

high

iE ,f

a ,7'/

-EiErF!

a r7'/7*

h i g h p r e s s u r et e n s i o n ; c o c r c i t ' n ; ( ) p p r c s s i o n
h i g h - h a n d e d ;c o e r c i v e :o v t - r b e a r i n g

E{n
6 jE

3,

high rank; honors

a , t>

lofn; noble: eralted

Eii

r,

t >

h i g h ' P i t c h e dt o n e

FSiH

a,

t /

high temperature

EIH
A

824

Flr
L-2

fi.fi-"

Hf

n oise
noisl; turnultous

rn rf,,F;6-rltfl-

1',/

m Bta

5 ,6 ,v,l,$^,Eo,85,6F,Eft
cffect; test; examinc

,>

,FN
'1,* o

[Fl,,'
Ef

E+
,9

1922

FB

F'v

I1+).'tit)^A-bonc

825

expensive;costly; high price

lEllllll
fEl 7ii

rElfiH

ar/i7
ar r>

ar+

Efid
H'fEtlli

overhead; high level; elevated

large sumramount (of money)

3 t +7',l
=V*zl

h i g h . c l a s s ;s e n i o r i t y

gXL\

=V*zj

high salaryipay

f1

,o Et

h i g h a t m o s p h e r i cp r e s s u r e

lEl,:li
Iql !l
IEl.t I
l.:Jf"rl

t==t

latrfd
IEJ I}\

lz-1,^

plateau

zi2z
3lv aV

high ground; broad view

I5

elegant; high; lofty; noble

ED7

f t t"
a,l,
-38;++1
zl llf 't=l
s-g++rl6F a , l ,
t4,iv2
=
3, 1,''
l-:Ili

avt4

18141

a,
IPI Lnn

EOE'IPl- r
lqlv'

high mountain

trEI 1T'
Iql tl
En

I--rtItT, f b
E4.a#

l-:J I

{)

ab4
E

yD+

high speed

to

high-grade,'class
senior high school
high court

al'

L*,

hair

71'$DIl

hair

high fever tenlperaturei intenseheat

proudl haughtl; uppish
.eta

inreracr

Bt_/ !I: r a

E],,

fame; repute; renown

hioh

-H

1926

rrfp

ft,4
#EE

)vt )

E[ m

tall; high; eminent; lofty'

f l o o d h i g h t i d e : r i d a l w av e
/:i'LF
heights; high ground; high, flat area
/:l'/'4
at most; at the best; no more than
/:l'li/t'
ui. throb; beat
t:l'tt 6
/:i\tJ(DIl./s. u n a t t a i n a b l e o b j e c t ; p r i z e b e l , o n d o n c ' s
high-handed; overbearing
/:/'C7 t
ui. be highly wrought-up; be excited;
1-frJt6

=l lt4 t zi
aruT(rrL'

n'h
lt']>/t;/:

E)

hairstyle
hai rd ressing

altitude; height; high degree

oldigreatiripeage

|El,tf,tF
r I L
rErn"nlrl

hair

E2
- 7 - VE}
F

high and low; uneven; rugged

amount; cluantity; volunre

6
F)4
IEJTJ,FJ

)\',

*fr$v, I'hry\'

e x p r e s s w a y lh i g h w a y ; m o t o r w a y

3, v4

/:i'J.4
/:il,b z:

E
2
4

*tr:

/: D'
/:zl'f .

E/2
lEl.)'

t)'/

E)

l&,ltrFFEEE

srlY
3r-t>

3r)7Y
ar'/7lro
3r74

*.
Ho

a l t o s t r at u s
I-:r15'i

;+o

rt'At,t-ttD,/t'/th\Lr' longhai,

1925

n o b l e h i g b - m i n d e d n e s sI ;u f t i n c s s :p u r i t v

lat t^

lo

high pricc
closedhigher

,rn

high official
noble; preciousl valuable

r--l=lr.t
r-:Jfi4

t:h,k
/:i'i:Ll'ri

HF

geniusi great talent

t)t-

ogre; demon; devil

demon; devil
unluckl quarter; rveak point

r*r:i;bt)
-tdta

Z i

reach

ut. ra;se; Iift; prornote; elevate

h rh h h F fr-frrfr"

{
++4
++>

,li

be conceited
ol. rise; be raised; increase

IA

-rfr

4Eq
il rfr

d e v i l ;d e m o n

rvitch; hag

i,A,

intrigue; plot; soul

ayt>
Lt,.

soul

s t e e p r i s e i n p r i c e s- u i . s o a r ; s k y r o c k e t
high growth
high-definition television

826

ifirf,6bt^fr"rfr

soul; heart; spirit

a>

/:l

ridge-endtile

827

E)

10

19 2 8

,R'

l&*l

,'*r

lll4Til

r-]
Eat

ftt
m Wt 7.:
ta

ofr
r*

10 ? o

charm; enchant; fascinate

r-i7_

:il_z

lv7

rf. charm; enchant;fascjnare

c h a r m i n g : c a , p l ; \ ' a , ; n gs: p c l l b o u n d r . . c h a r m :
c a p l r v a t t n g :h o l d s p e l l b o u n d
charm; appeal;fascination
charm; fascination; lure r,. charm; fascinate;
IU r e

*rrrl*/FFffiE*Ftr,M,

tE:t,,
Et

/'.

B IHE
Mltr
Wlr
IHJ4

-?t,
=) ='/

'z)
a
- z t z= l

tr;E -";tr,
/E;*ltr. ' " i r . i ' r ,
,'Hi*fA -";t,, U'>

m+h
thh

-" tr0)

'?t)

-EEl

1r

e7

2
@1
lrlr\\1il
F

Ef

E,

t) o i

m fr./r{F

l._r.|-

the devil: Satan

maglc; sorcery; witchcraft
witch, sorceress
diabolical
nragic; sorceryi witchcraft
magician; *'izard; rvitch
thermos bottle
goblin; denron; devil
rnagicalpower; charm

t Er.-,t . Il lu

rt
/ t \ \

s e a f u , r d f; i s h e : a n d s h r l l [ i s h
fish print
torpedo
fishes
fish

2 D?aa
ffigl
I 't
t>
t7{ =
'u>r")
ffim
i7 t'
ft+tr
R+FE tl)4
Jiarr'
ENftftr'
F

EI

R+

m ft+fr,

clear; fresh: vivid; Korea

fresh fish
blood
freshness
clear; distinct
vivid; clear; bright; colorful

/4(frf1

& ft. ,F,-fn ,F"s,F$,F,H

lri'YJ\1,"

:+:=_3-+t-*-

EI

a fr. fr,"fr' fr.tF,eF,.+

lil"

ffil

dragon

>+

if
/ l \

fish

4=)t4 tv4
4a77
*274
*: rL'f
iD lli,/r)

R+.il
fr.E
ft'+F
HDR

ND
EFI
/ t

1932

demon; devil; evil spirit

1930
l-l-I

F]..
,flo

'(fififr&&
+l

1933

lo

11

fish

19 3 1

F*7

ffih
ffi:*

n & F Lrt-futr,ftfte

F:T.

E[ ,_e$

r4

r vh al e

( ii6

whale

Etr

tJ - 17

d ragon

En

f:2

dragon

/:-lj]

tornado; waterspout

tt

,B

Yrr bird

1934

EI
l,i9l ',
E,E

B2B

R f. P ?4,4,%,fu,%
Vzi

bird
829

,fd

11
a,c
.'ff
,ffi

EO,eEfftr
E[

V = ) lt zZ
V=i) 1f
Vaitv4
t D

,BM
,C{F
,e

bird's-eye
view
b i r d sa n db e a s t s
birds
bird

tr

L ll l.

torii (gateway to a Shinto Shrine)

.Cil

L D lt/-i

goose flesh

m,,'

1935

r,

I ,$91,,
EqH

a qBgt
E[ qB<
c+3F
D,+4
qs6f

/4
/4 f-,

vl' vfl vf op

"? "4 ",4 1H

cry; sing; howl

rumbiing-ui.

rumble; move with a loud noise

ui. cry; sing; howl; chirp

cry; call; chirping
tJ 7s

li. sound; ring

rf. sound ring

ft ctt

,;'
E

"T'--FFFFffiffiffi

r--l----]

tl

i)!'r>fr'l-L-i.) hemp

'1938

.eE

lv{l

Et ,ffi
-"->/
ffiffiD
-"74
ffiei+
ffimfr1 -"74 rt
'"Y
,ffi/4
" l7
,ffiH
-z-)
+ 2
ffii
-\
.t
80ffi
b3 Aq)
tr4fi

m
ffio
#.' o

hemp; flax
rned. measles
m e d . a n e s t h e s i a :a n e s t h e t i c
med. anesthesiologl
paralysis ui. be parail'sed
narcotlcs
mahjong
flax; hemp
hemp cloth; linen

10?A

lgAl - '. <' e * *'*r *n*P*e*4*B

lx,gl,,
El X,

Etr*,8'-*F,B,IJ
EO*,8

,4
t4!+
,4 2>
t:bL t)

ttE

+'

nenhouse
chicken eggs

Et

fou'l; chicken

Lh' deer

I lit-Kt

llst'I

_q.

+ 4\o.+ / +l
_n1.trlHTt\

HE {q

H=,{/fr
!tt4

10 1 7

'

l/tst3l,
rs Eu

m H6l
EF

Eg
E0 E{ l- r..
,,ElI'

FF

F.F

I:

FtrF

v1

beautiful; pretty; lovely

v4 7

beautiful phrase

v1>',

beauty; charms
beauti{ul woman

1 , 4i >
) 4 t - >t , v '
) bbn'

F.F

tfi
/V

fi.6

rsF
/VYr

yellorv

1939

lihJ,,

hen; cock; rooster

a
tt

'3
3 \'4\..

EDF

frq
6eE

l+

1fr

jl*-

j}f

la

++

lellou,; gold

t,
tlJ z
trr>i/'4

gold; money
goiden age; age of gods
t i v = 7l 2 i t l e l l o l v r a c e
med. vellorv fever
tr4'tuat
Yellow River

I t I ' ( t t l . ' ) loess;yellorv soil

3
1t'l lo rv

3'..6
3&
: ritrt.4

1'ellou'
volk
gold (color)

beautiful; pretty; lovely

b e a u t i f u l i b r i g h t i s e r e n e( w e a t h e r , c l i m a t e , e t c . )

830

.t+

f+

f,rfr_E-F-H

83t

.tt

11

trEt
:+tl

ff

(2,r.

.7, hlauk

rF^

BI

L2

,+
|ti

ffio

'-?F:aeFFE,E,F,F,R

hT
F

en
6

ffit

F*F

Tf]

1.7

rl-,r+F*+*.+S-*-Fffi

ari>

black person

=7);/

sunspots; black spots

b l a c kb o a r d

, +-/

me
E
If]

\2

b la c k

( 4t.

En/
-,;lln

< 4;t)

black; dirtr-;dark
I t i s l . h l : r c k s h i p s ' r r r m r r s v d1 , , r e f ( . rr , r a l l
\ \ e s r ( r ns h r p sr h r r r i s i t c d
J a p a n f r o m 1 1 i q 1, ,,
1868')
black mark; bull's-e1c
r r i r c p u l l e r ; b e h i n d , t h e . s c e n c sm a n

E!F

\'{TL

(4=7

B'4-

>rj

ifrll;

'/ a,

E[ffi
ffiFA
E+
ffirB3
tattrJn')

P V

tul
F
E,11\

YW

gAgAgA

+7

silence
rti. be silent
ignoring rr. ignore: take no notrce ol
o v e r l o o k i n g lc o n n i v i n g- r . o l , e r l o o k ;c o n n i l e a l
silent; mute; tacit

T{18.
F'^[','l;

+7

fl\fx

F,tIE
F,tn

lt7

ls$;'/'i t 7 r'7
F*;,{ +7 =>
p , { f d f E+ 7 u r >
+r+7
ILr..
t7\7
L{fr!
+/i7L t7 v4
m L{4
lit zL
f,{ ,
,fii'd

/i* (l
ll /:'-t

m e d i t a t i o n ;c o n t e m p l a t i o n 1 i . m e c l i t a t e :
contcmplate
silcnt pravcr tributc ri. prar silentlv

teeth and tusks

p l aq u e
tartar; plaque

l+

tooth: teeth

ll4 i+
ri ('6 *
ll/tri3
ftL'r,-)

dcntist
gear n'heel
dentifricc tli. clean one's tceth
ur. rise turn against

1943

lr\F,,Al ,
F
EI

+/.
EIN

En,m

v4

age

jlrr,

age

' ,t') ,7t

l3

rt + f *
E ffi ffi" fi\ ff+

F ,F

lll]?I,,

t 717;
+7t.y
ft7i
+7 i>
( .1 7 4 ' > t
+7,)n

ts ftf /;

dentist11'
dentist

i r.+

txi

I-+,,

tootb; age

,Jl
m ffi{+
iFf+tr > h 4

f,

H r:'

d ru m

silent reading

r. read silentll,
taclt consent u. give tacit consent
right to renain silent
siient; mutet tacit
tacit agrccntent
non'verbal greeting -li.

boq, silcntlv

u j . b e c o n r es i l e n t ; s a l n o t h r n g
silcnce; reticence
oi. b. .ilrrrt: nr,t saI l(.r\c as ir is; igrrurt.

832

13
il .

b l a c k ; d a r k n e s s :b a d ; w r o n g

L2

tooth

It

EI Fi
a
fl F1ffiF* a 7 + v 4
x7E4

ffi.w
SiEF.
EUfn

? 1."?

--'

I7

hand drunr
drum and fife band
b c a t i n g ;p o u n d i n g ; t h u n p i n g - u l . b c a t
pound; thuntp
c n c i l r r r : l g ( n t r n l r . . e t r c o u r a g ci:D s p i r r
med. eardrum

Oah

g-gg,gk

hand drum

833

+
i 945

,E-l

I,Fl,.

a a arar aar naf a

aa
rl@E-F,*

IA

Y.

nose

ro+ta

Vt>

med. nasal inflammation

vt>

nasal sound

v'h

u n d e r t h e n o s e l a r e a b e t r v e e nn o s e a n d m o u t h ;
upper lip
nostril

TI

|-'-

It

ll /r
Itt r.3

E[
+;tr
+FE

nose
b r e a t h i n gt h r o u g h t h r n u s e : m o o d : r e m p e r
humming

lJ /s,ll
t+l-

-'U

nostril hairs
nasal voice

+Efi

ll/e 3 3
Itts.rJbt'
ll/ai t-

,+Ft'<

!!tgft/1tffit

line of the nose

proudl-v:trium phantly'

+lll1

It/a6

n o s e b l e c dr t e d . e p i s t a s i s

}*-tr' 1 'r
E,,V

M)j.t)

nasal congestion

Itttht
ll/rtf/ri/rL'

i n t o l e r a b l e ; d e t e s t a b l e ;d i s g u s t i n g ; s t i n k i n g

ryLJL'

'+Ia ')
/it'r/ct.

r i p o f r h r r r n t c t u r t d e ru n e s n o s e
u l . l o o k d i s a p p o i n t e db, o r e d

nasal nrucus; runn! nose

RADICAL INDEX

RADICAL INDEX
(by radical and kanji number)

'l srnorr

3
F(.^., tost / L ( L ) 2 6 T t - l
273
8(:K) rrss T( F) z+o j ( 7 ) ,,s
E

) 171(

*(^)
+l(t)
i

+'2
T
- F3
l
-5

t6
n.-

lEtLl)
N(ffi)
F(&)
H(Git

'7

tozo
30

tzo
tssa
tozt
rszo

T( t) ztt J-{-1
firfi'; razt
7lr+) ztz +t.h ) 27.t p q r l : z z
f(+l s,lr
\r.91 utt
srRoxrs
R(kt
4r.+)
#(+)
*t/t)
*-('+)

ttts
lrat
lzag
ar:
tzzt

fftrfr) st;r
{-:(,1') 784
a/
E

x(.x) r3e3 r-r;

ftr.); tas ++
;'furir1srs 7 r
L

J'

F(tll toz
{{r:):zt
fE(t) rtzs
E(H.t tso:

4.20
h
2r
ffi( i}5 ) 1638
E22
3
5
fft:;
228
6(u) zsg
g
g
z
F.El

dt

.l

11

TL.+) '156
fltt) too;
?LtI ) rqrz

) l- ^e' 'a o

*.F.j&)
3r
32
33
34
35
36

+16
E(l-., zss F(T) stt tr
T10
* ( f ) z + s fi-(E ) too: X
11 lEl(s I gor fr(,^) to+g
trx(,k) 410
ET2
F ( m I r g e r i , ( l { ' 1 ) l L 5 t r I,r.l 't 56
tr13
F(m) ts:z H(;q ) 1591 +(+) 512
d74
*(fi) rso.' I t ( ) D t t t
ffi1s
*.rv) zto * t , l . ) + t t
-(-)
Sr1,; sso ^ ( j . ) 1 o 1 s
31
17
/L
z
s
g
(g) rso: 4 . i ; 5 ) l + 1 3
I
ftf
- f ( + t s s s f+r11e8
F(.V) 268
3 3 A( rt) rzti
E(.-t
Zzs
37
-l
32 n ( 1 ) z z a
'26 t
fi(
n
43
/',)
38
.110
}:,{(
.r;
x(t)
6;
gsa fu
3
9
,Ftrit
aqt
H
F(r t
.7
4L)
ff(ts) tszs zi.(zjt)rrsz
1t
"j.
4'(n.r sr+ fl'lcttilsrg
(f1) to'12
28
Y(T) sz: R
frL
rF
556
)
-VL
il'(
2s
E ( L ) 1 1 2 8 ffi(",') rztt
131

nt : o8

6( E ) 1013
tr(E)13?8

1459
*-i ll r l 4 {
t t2l
t<\:
/ ( ( K ) 16r9
c-, ,. ,
/ L \ \ / u ' 772
\/(g)

E\E/

Ioi).J

z i ( , + . ', 245
1",r
l0t;

L!

ElEl
lnl
lFl

rczz

/ rl Joccr r

::n
ffirn)
)g<(
1; \ 1.|)

)E\ +, ) rJa6

ffir'61rsi;
'4(4.)
rottg
E r ; k - r ' -r "r-n' * r
4

Hr&'t wzt

v\Tt

ffir 7i;
X(zr)
x(a)
fr\fr)

rttr

rozs
ri:
e4e
e57

.12

D)
htll

'13
160

E(u.)336
i>

,t

J l_

,4.
1
/:'

.1(

.L\

jj

A
1-\
i,

450
4\
r

IA

.4E
I cl

sr

S53
cffi

t.J

5.1

w
/)+

fr{l I zs+ t1f

lrtl
6'( n I e:s IA
A(,1'r zz+ t/t\
d(+) tsos t1
Ar A r rgoo t x
ttx

IA
lJt

IL

s5 ,f?i

{-

b6

&s7
ft58
{U
i&
'ft
ft62
IF
i64
Ill

'tx

se
60
61
63
65

l+
ffi67

66

1z

U8

1*6e
1X
,f

itr
lsl

Tffi
tTt17
t4
ilsl
trX
ltL
tEl

It

latJ

AI

vr
IE

ffi

trfi
FE

70 /,x
tflf
71. {\
l,it

72
73

llql
l.x=

IE

74

ld
lD)
it

76
77
78

7s

'Uffi

I4
1E8r
iE
fE
{+

80

Itl:

82
83
8,1

1t<

85

rc7s
1+

im

iFl
t"7

86

Ia

t,rH

t6

tn
tv6
uF.
I

t+

t1(

tz
t*
4tsn

'f*

rc-

88

8e

4*
t*
t*

90
91
92
93
9.1
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
i08
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
r77
118
119
120
12l
122
1?3
12,1
r25
126
r27
128
129
130
131
132
133
13.1

4H
lI-

135
136
137
138
139
140

t,E.
t4x
tm
4&

141

)L

n
+Ia

1/.)

143

)L
)L

145
l4tt
111
148
149

)K
nI E

*^(,ll) tszt

H
tt

159
160
161
1ri2

X
H
fi
A

ffi
tq
F
f r ( . ) 1 8 ilt(ilr) 53s
6t--l u Wr t) sig

,Ht,H) tszg ffi(ffi) 1e42

E(-)
ff,(l)

rt
srg

lEJrn)szo )J
roto
ItJ(t4)

JFJ(r) gzt

.n

t)J
fr1{''.) st,r 'n
1L
Bl( |r ) S30
+n
ft( t-) sgz
#
,ros
ft{*)
)L

F.(-F.t to.tr

H("') srs
-;_-l

t\l
,1.
11 ( L )
'f,

+L

163

T
.J'

161

nt

Iri5

F,

lD1

I5!r
156

/i'
lE
iH

iat

16(i
167
168

16e

4.4)
3ee
)K(]L) 146
ittX) rrzo

r57
i58

]fl
tPll

Xt.|
+U
illl
,tl
+lJ
Ell
fU
,\
,ffiU
flj

fr|J
5|J

170 H|.|
t'1,
.l .r lurl
1rl Hrj
/el
1lt'i) tzstr
FLJ
.)
uso
ra:r
X(it)
7i(.
AIJ
E-r rr r :rrn
{&t4.) :ea ffilJ
tzt+
tooa

?i(6,)
fILt7t)
F.(.F.)tzzo BIL(E ) tozt
E( E I r,ns

frll
*lJ

-;---1

21
h
hU
Dl
.ri
Eh

182

ry
EJI

2te
676

)i
,J

,flq,1')z;r

'zf r

B3B

r81

'.-,

675

151
152
153

/t\

E( J)
il.L)

177
128
tls
t8o

I Dt)

tr

zo2
*rJ
203
E'tJ
zo4
E|J
2os
EtJ
EIJ
i5u(f ) loe
{Fl(t I ttg
iiU(i I rzz+
206

lirJ
184
r8r;
i86
187
r88
18e
reo
ler
1e2

re3
re4
1e5
1e6
1s7
re8
res

zoo
2oI

rh
frh
n
ftL
W
gt
B
Et
ffE
H
HJ
frA
v

@,
6tl)

E<s) e6s
fV

Ei

l)
4V.r
lZ-/
.L\

zt4
2ts

llr

216
2t?
z1B
21s
22()
zzr
z2z
22:.r
224
22b

tE

]I

-r
)T
T
l)th

r-

T
I

/>-

I'
n

228
229

+
T

+(E<

,u.l

1146

I t5t1)

J<'^

233
23J
235
236
237
238

A(;t) tsz
6(tr) 280
6
tt-)
t s7
{Lr.t
It(t) 1rz7
fA( 1) ass
q
o
+
?frtl
lx(r) 581
tlA
E'r-fr
1428
fl(^)
,F,(,"')rzzs
, L ,) / / /

z
+

- t r - ' "

//J

r'c'

a
t(t)
4(.h)
*(zF)

z7b
tsgz
zt's
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25

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26
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150
151
177
207
239
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22
23
32
33
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499
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535
548
550
5s4
572
604
853

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841
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159
160
163
172
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180
183
229
233
234
241
242
257
265

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59
60
61
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161
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174
175
184
208
209
230
231
235
243
250
26\
262
277
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279
280
314
315
316
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335
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348
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38
47
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63
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67
68
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281
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459
168
501
502
521
525
526
536
559
583
584
598
607
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620
641
642
643
679
680
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753
768
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771
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857
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