Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Next events
2015 results
Acquisitions
Myrto Charamis
April 2016
TBC
Stock performance
1,200
1,000
p5
IMImobile upside
p11
Valuation
p6
p18
800
600
400
Jan 15
Apr 15
Jul 15
Oct 15
Jan 16
GHS LN Equity
FTSE SMALLCAP INDEX
20x
FTSE 250
18x
16x
14x
12x
10x
8x
87
134
166
206
254
294
341
394
442
514
607
695
787
867
941
1,061
1,219
1,313
1,497
1,760
2,021
2,476
2,983
3,353
4,051
4,684
5,634
7,356
11,824
24,542
54,333
6x
This document is a marketing communication and has been prepared and distributed by Liberum Capital Limited. It is not independent research prepared in accordance
with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to a prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of
investment research. For Reg-AC certification, see the end of the text. Liberum does and seeks to do business with companies covered in this communication. As a
result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a
single factor in making their investment decision.
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Contents
Company dashboard_____________________________________ 3
Fund Snapshot __________________________________________ 4
Small cap specialist with PE expertise ____________________ 5
Investment Strategy _____________________________________ 6
Investment policy _________________________________________ 6
Small cap discount creates value opportunity ________________ 6
Strategic Public Equity (SPE) _______________________________ 7
Portfolio _______________________________________________10
IMImobile opportunity for a re-rating______________________11
SpaceandPeople- Recovery potential ______________________13
Miton Group Significant operational gearing _______________14
Castle Street Investments Buy and build with proven
team ___________________________________________________15
Be Heard Group organic growth and buy and build _________16
Quarto Group Strong cash generation and buy and build ___16
Forecasts ______________________________________________17
Valuation_______________________________________________18
Appendix 1 Biographies _______________________________19
Fund Manager __________________________________________19
Investment Committee ___________________________________20
Advisory Group _________________________________________20
Board of Directors _______________________________________21
Disclaimer _____________________________________________22
2
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Company dashboard
Market risk
NAV breakdown
Holding
13%
6%
75%
6%
Software
Inv't Co's
Financial services
Media
Key sensitivities
Mkt
Cap
71.4m
11.1m
45.5m
63.8m
%
holding
22%
11%
3%
5%
% of
NAV
43%
3%
4%
3%
12.1m
41.0m
6%
2%
3%
2%
58%
Driver
Portfolio capital growth
42%
1087p
-10%
Target price
Current price
Upside
978p
793p
23.5%
Market Cap
1 Yr NAV TR
29.2m
162.9m
133.8m
135.0m
326.7m
96.1m
-19%
-13%
-2%
-7%
-18%
-12%
n/a
-12.2%
4.4%
3.5%
22.1%
24.3%
3 Yr NAV TR
(Annualised)
n/a
7.7%
20.0%
7.6%
17.7%
23.1%
5 Yr NAV TR
(Annualised)
n/a
6.5%
17.4%
8.2%
13.6%
18.2%
3
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Fund Snapshot
Gresham House Strategic plc (GHS), previously Spark Ventures plc, is an
AIM-listed investment company that was established in 1999. The company is
managed by Gresham House Asset Management which follows a strategic
public equity investment mandate. The investment manager applies private
equity techniques to public markets and is targeting a 15% IRR over the
medium to long-term. The concentrated portfolio is focused mainly on cashgenerative, UK small-cap firms.
GHS (under its previous name of Spark Ventures) had been in the final stages
of a realisation programme until midway through 2015 when the company
changed both the investment manager and its investment policy in
conjunction with a 14.4m capital raise. The new investment strategy was
formally adopted in August 2015 with the aim of constructing a concentrated
portfolio of influential stakes in listed smaller companies.
The majority of returns are expected to be generated through capital
appreciation. The companys intention is to distribute up to 50% of profits on
realisations through dividends, share buybacks or other returns of capital.
Figure 1: Summary of structure & terms
Corporate Structure
Listing
AIM
Corporate structure
Investment Manager
Investment manager
1.5% of NAV
Performance fee
15% p.a. of the NAV increase above a high water mark (subject to a
compounding 7% preferred return hurdle). Up to 50% of performance fee to
be taken in ordinary shares
Returns
Target IRR
Distribution policy
Other
Company life
Indefinite
Gearing
Under the terms of the new management agreement, GHAM will receive the
following fees:
Management fee 1.5% of NAV.
Performance fee 15% of the NAV increase above a high water mark
subject to a 7% compounding preferred return hurdle. Up to 50% of any
performance fee will be paid in shares. The performance fee will not be
paid until at least one dividend has been paid.
4
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
1857
1950
1966
Non-exec chairman
CEO
Strategic development
director
FD
NED
Oct 14
Dec 14
GH appointed investment
manager to Gresham House
Strategic
April 15
July 15
GHAM established
GH shareholders vote
For change of direction
Source: Liberum
5
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Investment Strategy
Investment policy
GHAM is targeting a 15% IRR on investments over the medium to long term
through a strategic public equity approach that employs private equity
techniques in public markets. The manager follows a value-based philosophy
and investments will typically share a number of the following characteristics:
Either cash generative or expected to generate cash within a reasonable
investment horizon
Attractive management track records
Potential for superior risk-adjusted returns (15% IRR target)
Potential for Gresham House to have a competitive advantage and add
incremental value
The portfolio is expected to comprise 10-15 smaller UK* listed companies
with a market cap of less than 250m. A typical holding period is expected to
be three to five years. GHS can also invest up to 30% in private investments.
The investments are expected to be influential block stakes (10-25%) of the
underlying companies.
*The company can invest in European stocks but will typically focus on investment opportunities
in the UK market
6
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Global EM
Global EM Bonds
Money Mkt
Global Bonds
High Yield
Asia ex-Japan
UK Gilts
Strategic Bond
Corporate Bond
Real Estate
Europe ex-UK
UK Income
Global Income
UK All Cap
UK Linkers
U.S. SMID
European SMID
Japan SMID
UK SMID
20
Money Mkt
Real Estate
Japan SMID
Strategic Bond
Corporate Bond
UK Gilts
Global Bonds
High Yield
Global EM Bond
UK Linkers
UK Income
UK All Cap
Europe ex-UK
Global EM
Global Income
Asia ex-Japan
U.S. SMID
UK SMID
European SMID
On a relative basis, Small Cap stocks are cheap as a discount below ~320m
market cap remains even after resource stocks are stripped out. This has not
always been the case as smaller stocks were more expensive in 2006.
Figure 5: Rolling median 12m fwd P/E Largest to smallest (FTSE All-Share then
AIM)
22x
20x
18x
16x
14x
12x
10x
8x
FTSE
100
6x
100bn
FTSE 250
5bn
FTSE
Small Cap
500m
FTSE
AIM All-Share
20m 2bn
50m
7
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Track record of
strong relative
returns at SVG
and PDFM
Breadth of skills:
Investment
Corporate Advisory
Banking
Private Equity
Gresham House:
Advisory Group broadens and deepens the appraisal process and deal
sourcing
Network bridges public and private markets
Range of skills and experience and Investment Committee enhances DD
process
Source: Gresham House, Liberum
8
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Corporate Advisers
M&A Transactions
Investor Community
Directors Dealings
LBO Screen
Investment
Committee
Idea Generation
Investment
Committee
Stage 1
Sourcing
Stage 2
Due Diligence
Stage 3
Equity Value Plan
Stage 4
Catalyst & Exit
Investment
One Pager
Preliminary Investment
Report
Final Investment
Report
Execution
and Exit
Materials
Focus
Initial meetings
Management credibility
Company overview
Investment thesis
Cash flow model
LBO model
Stakeholder analysis
Feasibility
Counterparty analysis
Due diligence reports
Bespoke research
External research
Management referencing
Commercial, technical
/ other DD
Risk mitigation /
scenarios
Value creation plan
and catalysts
Management support
Investment
Review against thesis every
6 months
Exit strategy
Public
Private
P2P Opportunities
Pre-IPO
79 EV/
EBITDA
< 7x
46
Gearing
> 75%
26
ROCE
> 10%
49 FCF
> 10%
Watchlist
Growth/ Acquisition Capital
Recovery Capital
Strategic &
Opportunistic Improvement
Asset Realisation
M&A Catalyst
Reject
Portfolio
9
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Portfolio
GHSs current portfolio comprises six investments with a total value of 21m.
IMImobile is the only remaining investment that was acquired under the
previous investment manager. Three investments (Miton, Spaceandpeople &
Castle Street) were acquired via asset swaps in August 2015 and GHS also
acquired smaller stakes in Quarto Group and Be Heard towards the end of
the year. The company is well placed to fund acquisitions with cash currently
representing 42% of NAV.
Figure 9: NAV breakdown at 22 January 2016
Holding
IMI Mobile plc
Space and people plc
Miton Group plc
Castle Street Investments plc
Be Heard Group
Quarto Group
Total investments
Mkt Cap
71.4m
11.1m
45.5m
63.8m
12.1m
41.0m
Shares % holding
10.5
22%
2.1
11%
5.0
3%
3.5
5%
24.5
6%
0.4
2%
Bid Price
147.0p
55.0p
25.3p
34.0p
3.8p
206.0p
m % of NAV
15.5
43%
1.1
3%
1.3
4%
1.2
3%
0.9
3%
0.7
2%
20.7
58%
15.2
36.0
Shares
42%
3.7
975.1p
4%
8%
15%
0 - 50m
42%
Investment companies
42%
50 - 100m
43%
43%
Financial services
3%
Media
Of the current investment, the only holdings above 10% are IMImobile and
Spaceandpeople. The manager's target range is typically a 10-25%
shareholding and it is therefore likely that a reasonable amount of cash on the
balance sheet will be used to fund follow-on investments in the other portfolio
companies.
Benefit of tax losses
GHS has approximately 150m of accumulated unutilised tax losses. These
tax losses built up over a long period prior to the new manager coming on
board and were one of the reasons the board decided to adopt the strategy
change in 2015. GHS will be able to offset these tax losses against any gains
arising from current or future investments.
10
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
IMIcampaign
IMIdigital
IChat
Textlocal
IMIsocial
Connectivity
Intelligent
Network
Gateways
Payments
Device
Optimisation
Presence &
Location
Voice
Gateway
IP
Messaging
The company was founded in 2000 and has been profitable and cashgenerative since inception. IMImobile listed on AIM in 2014 and used part of
the proceeds to fund the acquisition of IMImobile Private Ltd and its
subsidiaries. The business has historically offered its clients one of three
business models: managed service; software as a service (SaaS); or licence
fee. The model is increasingly migrating to SaaS.
Figure 13: Revenue split by region (6 months to 30 September 2015)
India & South East
Asia
13%
Europe and
Americas
60%
11
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
55+
68%
35-54
16%
45%
18-34
21%
42%
0%
10%
20%
34%
17%
30%
40%
50%
16%
41%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Desktop
Mobile
Source: comScore
12
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
UK Promo
24%
German Promo
10%
German Retail
21%
UK Retail
24%
Source: Liberum, SpaceandPeople
13
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Other
7%
UK Bonds
5%
Cash
5%
Investment
Trusts
20%
UK Equities
69%
OEICs
68%
Global
Equities
14%
2014 was a difficult period for Miton with the company experiencing fund
outflows on the back of poor fund performance and key man departures.
AUM has recovered in 2015 with a rise of 36% in 2015 mainly due to a
repositioning of some funds and an improvement in fund performance.
Mitons UK Value Opportunities Fund strategy has received strong inflows
with AUM of 783m (31 December 2014: 211m). AUM is likely to grow
further with the recent launch of a European equities fund and as the UK
Micro-cap Trust considers a further issue of equity.
Figure 18: Mitons AUM Growth in 2015 (m)
2,350
2,250
2,150
2,050
1,950
Dec-14
Jan-15
Feb-15
Mar-15
Apr-15
May-15
Jun-15
Jul-15
Aug-15
2013
33.5
2.0
6.0%
2014
36.3
2.9
8.0%
2015
34.5
3.3
9.6%
15
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
16
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Forecasts
Our forecasts imply 8.7% NAV CAGR over the period to March 2018. The
high cash weighting (42% of NAV) leads to a large potential for forecasting
error in assessing NAV upside for GHS.
Figure 20: Summary model
No of shares
10.5
2.1
5.0
3.5
24.5
0.4
Investments
IMI Mobile plc
Space and people plc
Miton Group plc
Castle Street Investments plc
Be Heard Group
Quarto Group
Assumed acquisitions
Total investments
22-Jan-16
Bid price
147.0p
55.0p
25.3p
34.0p
3.8p
206.0p
m
15.5
1.1
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.0
20.7
31/03/2016
Bid price
147.0p
55.0p
25.3p
34.0p
3.8p
206.0p
15.2
No. of shares
NAV per share (p)
31/03/2017
Bid price
180.0p
90.0p
31.5p
32.5p
3.8p
274.5p
m
19.0
4.5
4.8
2.2
0.9
1.0
4.0
36.4
31/03/2018
Bid price
208.3p
116.9p
34.0p
34.0p
3.8p
274.5p
m
22.0
5.8
5.2
2.2
0.9
1.0
4.0
41.1
10.2
5.2
5.2
0.0
(0.2)
(0.1)
0.0
(0.3)
0.0
(0.3)
0.1
(0.8)
(0.5)
0.0
(1.2)
(0.3)
(1.5)
0.1
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(1.6)
(1.5)
(3.1)
36.0
35.7
40.1
43.2
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
975p
967p
1087p
1171p
-10.4%
12.4%
7.7%
Adjustments
Dividends received
Operating expenses
Management fee
Performance fee
Total adjustments in the period
Cumulative adjustment from prior periods
Total adjustments
Net assets
m
15.5
1.1
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
2.0
25.7
Current price
147.0p
55.0p
25.3p
34.0p
3.8p
206.0p
Mar-17
180.0p
90.0p
31.5p
34.0p
3.8p
274.5p
% Chg
21.6%
55.2%
18.9%
0.0%
0.0%
33.3%
Comment
10% discount to 12 month TP
10% discount to 12 month TP
10% discount to 12 month TP
Unchanged
Unchanged
10% discount to 12 month TP
Mar-18
208.3p
116.9p
34.0p
34.0p
3.8p
274.5p
% Chg
15.7%
29.9%
7.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Comment
6x consensus 2017 EV/EBITDA
5x consensus 2017 EV/EBITDA
10x consensus 2017 P/E
Unchanged
Unchanged
Unchanged
17
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Valuation
Figure 22: Peer group summary
Gresham House
Strategic
Marwyn Value
Investors
Strategic Equity
Capital
Closed-ended
investment company
Specialist Fund Market
UK Investment Trust
Listing
Closed-ended
investment company
AIM
Ticker
GHS LN
MVI LN
SEC LN
CRS LN
NAS LN
OIG LN
29.7m
-18%
166.5m
-12%
132.0m
-6%
141.9m
-2%
329.4m
-17%
98.7m
-6%
n/a
n/a
-12.2%
7.7%
4.4%
20.0%
3.5%
7.6%
22.1%
17.7%
24.3%
23.1%
n/a
6.5%
17.4%
8.2%
13.6%
18.2%
Marwyn Investment
GVQ Investment
Crystal Amber Asset
Management
Management
Management
2.0% of NAV Lower of 1.0% of NAV or Lower of 2.0% of NAV or
market cap
market cap
Harwood Capital
Harwood Capital
Structure
Market cap
Premium /
(discount) to
NAV
NAV total return track record
1 year
3 year
(annualised)
5 year
(annualised)
Manager
Management
fee
Performance
fee
Dividend policy
Discount
control policy
Maximum
gearing
Current gearing
n/a
Main Market
Oryx International
Growth
Closed-ended
investment company
Main Market
n/a
n/a
20% of GAV
Limit of 40 million
25% of NAV
No gearing
30% of NAV
20% of NAV
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
4
Up to 25
UK small and mid-cap UK small cap companies
companies
10+
UK small and mid-cap
companies
20+
UK/US small cap
companies
40+
UK small and mid-cap
companies
No. of holdings
6 (Target 10-15)
Investment
UK small cap companies
focus
Source: Morningstar, Bloomberg, Liberum
The investment strategy of GHS sets it apart from the majority of smaller
company funds which typically have highly diversified portfolios. GHS will
have a highly concentrated portfolio of 10-15 companies which will enable the
manager to conduct thorough due diligence and engage with investee
stakeholders (company management teams, shareholders, customers,
suppliers). GHS can also hold up to 30% of the portfolio in unquoted
investments enabling the company to bridge public and private markets.
The peer group in Fig 22 is comprised of funds that similarly have
concentrated portfolios of small cap investments although investment
strategies vary (e.g. region). These funds are trading on an average 10%
discount to NAV (vs. 19% discount for GHS). Our 978p target price assumes
GHS re-rates to a 10% discount to our one year forward NAV forecast.
18
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Appendix 1 Biographies
Fund Manager
Tony Dalwood Chairman
Tony is an experienced investor and adviser to public and private equity
businesses. He established SVG Investment Managers (a former subsidiary of
SVG Capital plc), acted as CEO and chairman of this entity, and launched
Strategic Equity Capital plc. His previous appointments include CEO of SVG
Advisers (formerly Schroder Ventures (London) Limited), membership of the
UK Investment Committee of UBS Phillips & Drew Fund Management (PDFM),
Chair of Downing Active Management Investment Committee and the Board
of Schroders Private Equity Funds. He is currently Chairman of the
Investment Committee and on the Board of the London Pensions Fund
Authority. He is an independent non-executive director of JP Morgan Private
Equity Ltd and an adviser to LDC (regional UK mid-market private equity
house) through Gresham House.
Graham Bird Head of Strategic Investments
Graham leads the strategic public equity strategy alongside Tony Dalwood.
He is experienced in fund management and in building both corporate
advisory and asset management businesses.
Graham has spent the last 6 years as a senior executive at PayPoint plc, most
recently as Director of Strategic Planning and Corporate Development. He
was Executive Chairman and President of PayByPhone, a multi-national
division of PayPoint operating out of Canada, the UK and France between
2010-2014. Prior to joining PayPoint, Graham was a fund manager and Head
of Strategic Investment at SVG Investment Managers where he helped to
establish and then co-manage the Strategic Recovery Fund II and Strategic
Equity Capital Investment Trust. Before joining SVGIM he was a Director in
Corporate Finance at JP Morgan Cazenove.
19
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Investment Committee
Rupert Robinson
Rupert has over 25 years of experience in private wealth and asset
management. He is a former CEO and CIO of Schroders Private Bank and
was instrumental in driving organic growth in AUM which doubled between
2008 and 2012 from 4.5bn to more than 9bn. Prior to Schroders, Rupert
was Head of UK Wealth Management at Rothschild Asset Management.
Bruce Carnegie-Brown
Bruce is currently chairman of Aon UK Ltd and of Moneysupermarket.com
Group plc. He is also a non-executive director of Santander UK plc. He was
previously a managing partner of 3i QPE plc, a managing director of JP
Morgan and CEO of Marsh Ltd.
Tom Teichman
Tom has 30 years of venture capital & banking experience. He founded Spark
in 1995 and he is a former Investment Committee member at Brandts, Credit
Suisse, Bank of Montreal and Mitsubishi Finance London. He is the start-up
investor/director of lastminute.com, mergermarket.com, Chairman of Kobalt
Music, notonthehighstreet.com, ARC, MAID, amongst others. He is an
investor/director in System C Healthcare, Argonaut Games, and World
Telecom.
Advisory Group
The investment team can also draw upon the experience of the Gresham
House plc Advisory Group.
Gareth Davis
Gareth is current the Chairman of Wolseley, William Hill and DS Smith. He is
the former CEO of Imperial Tobacco and Senior Executive at Hanson.
Alan Mackay
Alan is the former Senior Partner and Head of Healthcare at 3i Group plc,
appointed to the board in 1993. He is currently the Managing Partner at GHO
Capital and former CEO of Hermes GPE.
Sir Roy Gardner
Sir Roy Gardner is an adviser to Credit Suisse, current Non-Executive
Chairman of Serco, Senior Independent Director of William Hill Plc and NonExecutive Director of Willis Group Holdings Plc. He is the former Chairman of
Compass Group, Manchester United and CEO of Centrica.
20
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Board of Directors
David Potter Non-Executive Chairman
David is the former Deputy Chairman of Investec Bank UK. Prior to this he
was Group CEO of Guinness Mahon Group. Between 1981-1989, David was
a Managing Director of Samuel Montagu, Midland Montagu and Midland
Global Corporate Banking (now HSBC). David was also a Managing Director
of CSFB and its predecessor companies (1969-1981). David is currently nonexecutive Chairman of Ortus VCT and Quercus Publishing. He is a Council
member of The Centre for the Study of Financial Innovation, Chairman of the
National Film and TV Foundation and a Trustee of the Nelson Mandela
Childrens Fund UK and Worldwide Volunteering. He is a member of the
investment committee of Kings College London where he is a fellow.He was
appointed to the Board on 21 March 2002, and became Chairman on 25th
September 2009.
Helen Sinclair Non-Executive Director
Helen has an MA in Economics from the University of Cambridge and an MBA
from INSEAD Business School. After working in investment banking Helen
spent nearly eight years at 3i plc focusing on MBOs and growth capital
investments. She later co-founded Matrix Private Equity (now Mobeus) in
early 2000 raising Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc (formerly Matrix eVentures VCT plc). She subsequently became managing director of Matrix
Private Equity before moving to take on a portfolio of non-executive director
roles in 2005. She is currently a non-executive director of The Income &
Growth VCT plc, Mobeus Income & Growth 4 VCT plc, Gresham House
Strategic plc, Downing One VCT plc and OFT 2 Limited and chairs the
investment committees of the Third Sector Loan Fund and the Community
Investment Fund, both part of Social & Sustainable Capital LLP.
Charles Berry Non-Executive Director
Charles was an executive with GHS (previously SPARK) from 2001 to 2005
working as a director at Aspex, Mergermarket, Kobalt, and
Insurancewide.com. He was involved with GHSs investments in Pricerunner
(sold to ValueClick), Safelogic (sold to Jasper Design Automation), and
IntelligentApps (sold to Sage plc). Since leaving his executive role, Charles
has worked at Virgin Group building Virgins mobile phone and related
ventures around the globe, and also at Lloyds Banking Group working on
restructuring the banks customers, and also the Groups Strategy. Charles is
now Corporate Development Director for DST Systems Inc. a US quoted
technology and services business supporting the asset management industry.
He was appointed to the Board on 16 September 2004.
Ken Lever Non-Executive Director
Ken has significant public company experience, most recently as CEO of
Xchanging, between June 2011 and December 2015, having also served as
CFO from October 2010. Ken is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England & Wales and has held senior executive director roles
in many listed companies including Alfred McAlpine plc, Albright & Wilson plc
and Tomkins plc. Ken was CFO of Numonyx BV in Switzerland from April
2008 to September 2010. Ken is a non-executive director of Vertu Motors Plc,
DAC Beachcroft LLP and F.M. Insurance Company Limited. In addition, from
2007 to 2013, Ken was a Member of the Accounting Council of the Financial
Reporting Council.
21
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Disclaimer
The circumstances in which this communication have
been produced are such that it is inappropriate to
characterise it as independent investment research,
as it has not been prepared in accordance with UK
legal requirements designed to promote the
independence of investment research. Therefore,
even if it contains a research recommendation, it
should be treated as a marketing communication.
The individuals who prepared this communication
may be involved in providing other financial services
to the company or companies referenced herein or
to other companies who might be said to be
competitors of the company or companies
referenced herein.
As a result, both Liberum Capital Limited (LCL) and
the individual employees who prepared this
communication may have responsibilities that conflict
with the interests of the persons who receive this
communication and information may be known to
LCL or persons connected with it which is not
reflected in this communication. Therefore, you
should not rely on this communication as being an
independent or impartial view of the value or
prospects of any companies and/or investments
referred to herein.
LCL has put in place procedures, systems and
controls to identify, to prevent (where this is possible)
conflicts of interest. LCL may rely on information
barriers, such as Chinese Walls to ensure that
conflicts of interest are appropriately managed.
LCL has a conflicts management policy relating to its
research and marketing communication activities,
which is available on its website, www.liberum.com.
In addition, a list of items which could create a
conflict of interest and other material interests in
relation to research material is set out on LCLs
website (see Disclosures below).
This communication is provided for information
purposes only and should not be regarded as an offer
or solicitation to buy or sell any security or other
financial instrument.
This communication has no regard for the specific
investment objectives, financial situation and needs
of any specific person or entity. LCL and/or its
officers, directors and employees may have or take
positions in securities of companies mentioned in this
communication (or in any related investment) and
may from time to time dispose of any such positions.
If applicable, any decision to purchase or subscribe
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the basis of the information contained in the offering
memorandum (and supplements thereto) or offering
circular issued in connection with such offering.
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or relating to those companies, for which it is
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For EU investors
This document is being distributed to and is directed
only at persons in member states of the European
Economic Area ("EEA") who are "qualified investors"
within the meaning of article 2(1)(e) of the prospectus
directive (directive 2003/71/EC and any amendments
22
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum
Research
Aerospace & Capital Goods
Ben Bourne
+44 (0)20 3100 2275
ben.bourne@liberum.com
Jack OBrien
+44 (0)20 3100 2273
jack.obrien@liberum.com
Agriculture & Chemicals
Adam Collins
+44 (0)20 3100 2075
adam.collins@liberum.com
Sophie Jourdier
+44 (0)20 3100 2072
sophie.jourdier@liberum.com
Lisa De Neve
+44 (0)20 3100 2068
lisa.deneve@liberum.com
Building Materials & Housebuilders
Charlie Campbell
+44 (0)20 3100 2090
charlie.campbell@liberum.com
Consumer Goods
Robert Waldschmidt
+44 (0)20 3100 2274
robert.waldschmidt@liberum.com
Anubhav Malhotra
+44 (0) 20 3100 2197
anubhav.malhotra@liberum.com
Wayne Brown
+44 (0) 20 3100 2082
wayne.brown@liberum.com
Diversified Financials
Justin Bates
+44 (0)20 3100 2274
justin.bates@liberum.com
Daryl Smith
+44 (0)20 3100 2092
daryl.smith@liberum.com
European Capital Goods
Daniel Cunliffe
+44 (0)20 3100 2086
daniel.cunliffe@liberum.com
Ryan Gregory
+44 (0)20 3100 2071
ryan.gregory@liberum.com
FinTech
Cormac Leech
+44 (0)20 3100 2264
cormac.leech@liberum.com
Media
Ian Whittaker
+44 (0)20 3100 2089
ian.whittaker@liberum.com
Annick Maas
+44 (0)20 3100 2093
annick.maas@liberum.com
Ciarn Donnelly
+44 (0)20 3100 2079
ciaran.donnelly@liberum.com
Mining
Richard Knights
+44 (0)20 3100 2087
richard.knights@liberum.com
Ben Davis
+44 (0)20 3100 2083
ben.davis@liberum.com
Alexandre Schmidt
+44 (0)20 3100 2268
Alexandre.schmidt@liberum.com
Oil & Gas
Andrew Whittock
+44 (0)20 3100 2073
andrew.whittock@liberum.com
Tom Saunders
+44 (0)20 3100 2249
tom.saunders@liberum.com
Sarah Port
+1 212 596 4818
sarah.port@liberum.com
Julian Plant
+1 212 596 4824
julian.plant@liberum.com
Daniel Kraus
+1 212 596 4812
daniel.kraus@liberum.com
John Churchill
+1 212 596 4807
john.churchill@liberum.com
Sales Trading
Nina Dixon
+44 (0)20 3100 2109
nina.dixon@liberum.com
Stephen Jury
+44 (0)20 3100 2107
stephen.jury@liberum.com
Nick Worthington
+44 (0)20 3100 2106
nick.worthington@liberum.com
Peter Leather
+44 (0)20 3100 2119
peter.leather@liberum.com
David Thompson
+44 (0)20 3100 2062
david.thompson@liberum.com
Sean McGovern
+44 (0)20 3100 2110
sean.mcgovern@liberum.com
Harry Preece
+44 (0)20 3100 2118
harry.preece@liberum.com
Scott Leslie
+1 212 596 4813
scott.leslie@liberum.com
Trading
Dominic Lowres
+44 (0)20 3100 2103
dominic.lowres@liberum.com
Tom Camburn
+44 (0)20 3100 2065
tom.camburn@liberum.com
Peter Turner
+44 (0)20 3100 2170
peter.turner@liberum.com
Simon Warrener
+44 (0)20 3100 2108
simon.warrener@liberum.com
Convertibles
Simon Smith
+44 (0)20 3100 2171
simon.smith@liberum.com
Richard Tomblin
+44 (0)20 3100 2172
richard.tomblin@liberum.com
Market Making
STX 77440
+44 (0)20 3100 2200
Liberum Capital Limited / Ropemaker Place, Level 12, 25 Ropemaker Street, London, EC2Y 9LY / T +44 (0)20 3100 2000 / F +44 (0)20 3100 2299 / www.liberum.com
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority / Registered in England & Wales No. 5912554
This report is prepared solely for the use of Broking Ideas of Liberum