DESAIN TULANGAN BALOK

Type

B1

Mu=
h=
b=

1
2
3
a
b
c
4
a
b
c

pada daerah tumpuan

(kg.cm)
Diameter tulangan
16 mm
Diameter sengkang
8 mm
(cm)
Penutup beton d'
5 cm
(cm)
2
(kg/cm )
d=
fc' =
53 (cm)
2
fy =
2400 (kg/cm )
Koefisen penampang : Rn = Mu/(0.80*0.85*fc*b*d^2)
Rn=
0.051
Indeks tulangan : wn = 1-(1-2*Rn)^0.5
w=
0.053
Rasio tulangan (r) :
r = wn*0.85*fc'/fy
=
0.0037
r min = 14/fy
=
0.0058
rmax = 0.75*0.85*0.85*fc'/fy * 6000/(6000+fy)
=
0.0323
Luas tulangan (As) :
r=
rmin =
0.0037
0.0058
Apakah : { r< rmin} ?
Benar
0.0058
r=
rmin =
rmax =
0.0037
0.0058
0.0323
Salah
Apakah : {rmin< r rmax}?
0
r=
rmax =
0.0037
0.0323
Apakah :{ r > rmax }?
0
Salah
Luas tulangan (As) :
r dipakai =
0.0058
As= r dipakai*b*d
9.345 cm2
Bila : r > rmax dan diinginkan ditahan tulangan tekan (tulangan rangkap) :
r1= rmax ;
As1= r1*b*d;
wn1= r1*fy/(0.85*fc);
2
M1= Rn1*0.85*fc*b*d ;
Rn1=wn1*(1-0.5*wn1);
M2= Mu/0.80 M1;
As2 = M2/{(d-d)*(fy-0.85*fc);
As= As1 + As2
As=As2
r1 =
0.0000
M1=
0
kg.cm
As1=
0.0000 cm2
M2=
0
kg.cm
wn1=
0.0000
As2=
0.000
cm2
Rn1=
0.0000
As=
0.000
cm2
As'=
0.000
cm2
Pilihan jumlah tulangan (nb) :
db(cm)
Ab(cm2)
nb=As/Ab Jumlah
1.6
2.010
4.650
D
16
5
1.6
2.010
0.000
D
16
0

6 Susunan tulangan :
Tulangan tarik As (Atas)
Tulangan tekan As' (Bawah)

596798
60
30
200

5 D 16
2 D 16

7 Tulangan geser
Lebar =
Tinggi =
Gaya geser beban terfaktor Vud =

30 cm
60 cm
6529 kg

Jumlah kaki =
Selimut beton =
'
fc =

Momen torsi beban terfaktor Tud=

0 kg-m
Diameter tulangan sengkang =
8 mm
Perhitungan :
2
Av = 1.01 cm
d = 55.00 cm
Vc = 1/6*fc*b*d = 12298 kg
fVc = 0,75 * Vc = 9224 kg
Tn = 1207 kg-m
fTu =
906
kg-m
fVs =
498
Penulangan :
s[cm]

fVc [kg]

200.00

Type
Mu=
h=
b=

1
2
3
a
b
c
4
a
b
c

fVs [kg] Vuk [kg]

9224

498

9721

2 kaki
5.00 cm
2
200 kg/cm
2
2400 kg/cm
0.75

fy =
Faktor reduksi f =
smak
Vsmin
fVsmin
Vsmak
fVsmak

Vud[kg]
6529

=
=
=
=
=

27.5
4825
3619
49193
36895

cm
kg
kg
kg
kg

Keterangan
jarak sengkang memenuhi

pada daerah lapangan

B1

Diameter tulangan
16 mm
(kg.cm)
(cm)
Diameter sengkang
8 mm
(cm)
Penutup beton d'
5 cm
2
(kg/cm )
d=
fc' =
53 (cm)
2
fy =
2400 (kg/cm )
Koefisen penampang : Rn = Mu/(0.80*0.85*fc*b*d^2)
Rn=
0.03879
Indeks tulangan : wn = 1-(1-2*Rn)^0.5
wn =
0.03957
Rasio tulangan (r) :
r = wn*0.85*fc'/fy
=
0.00280
r min = 14/fy
=
0.00583
rmax = 0.75*0.85*0.85*fc'/fy * 6000/(6000+fy)
=
0.03225
Luas tulangan (As) :
r=
rmin =
0.00280
0.00583
Apakah : { r< rmin} ?
0.00583
Benar
r=
rmin =
rmax =
0.00280
0.00583
0.03225
{rmin<
r

rmax}?
Apakah :
0
Salah
r=
rmax =
0.00280
0.03225
Apakah :{ r > rmax }?
Salah
0
Luas tulangan (As) :
r dipakai =
0.00583
As= r dipakai*b*d
9.345 cm2
Bila : r > rmax dan diinginkan ditahan tulangan tekan (tulangan rangkap) :
r1= rmax ;

451261
60
30
200

As1= r1*b*d;

wn1= r1*fy/(0.85*fc);
M1= Rn1*0.85*fc*b*d2;
As2 = M2/{(d-d)*(fy-0.85*fc);

Rn1=wn1*(1-0.5*wn1);
M2= Mu/0.80 M1;
As= As1 + As2
As=As2
r1 =
0.0000
As1=
0.0000 cm2
wn1=
0.0000
Rn1=
0.0000
5

M1=
M2=
As2=
As=
As'=

Pilihan jumlah tulangan (nb) :

db(cm)
Ab(cm2)
1.6
2.010
1.6
2.010

nb=As/Ab
0.000
4.650

6 Susunan tulangan :
Tulangan tarik As (Atas)
Tulangan tekan As' (Bawah)

2 D 16
5 D 16

7 Tulangan geser
Lebar =
Tinggi =
Gaya geser beban terfaktor Vud =

30 cm
60 cm
125
kg

fVc [kg]

200.00

fVs [kg] Vuk [kg]

9224

498

Jumlah
0
5

D
D

16
16

Jumlah kaki =
Selimut beton =
f'c =

Momen torsi beban terfaktor Tud=

0 kg-m
Diameter tulangan sengkang =
8 mm
Perhitungan :
2
Av = 1.01 cm
d = 55.00 cm
Vc = 1/6*fc*b*d = 12298 kg
fVc = 0,75 * Vc = 9224 kg
Tn = 1207 kg-m
fTu =
906
kg-m
fVs =
498
Penulangan :
s[cm]

kg.cm
kg.cm
cm2
cm2
cm2

0
0
0.000
0.000
0.000

9721

2 kaki
5.00 cm
2
200 kg/cm
2
2400 kg/cm
0.75

fy =
Faktor reduksi f =
smak
Vsmin
fVsmin
Vsmak
fVsmak

Vud[kg]
125

=
=
=
=
=

27.5
4825
3619
49193
36895

Keterangan
jarak sengkang memenuhi

Sket Balok
BALOK
UKURAN
LOKASI

B1
300 x 600
TUMPUAN

300 x 600
LAPANGAN

SECTION

ATAS
SAMPING
BAWAH
SENGKANG

5 D 16
2 10
2 D 16
8 - 200

2
2
5

cm
kg
kg
kg
kg

16

10
16
8 - 200