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8 Cross-Connections

Alcatel University - 3FL 40034 ADAA WBZZA Ed.01

8.1

8 Cross-Connections
Session presentation

Objective: to be able to create and manage the CrossConnections in the SDH equipment
program:
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Creation & Management
8.3 SNCP
8.4 Loopback
8.5 Drop & Continue

8.2

8 Cross-Connections
8.1 Introduction

Alcatel University - 3FL 40034 ADAA WBZZA Ed.01

8.3

8.1 Introduction
Matrix role
A not-blocking matrix can interconnect all the afferent SDH and PDH signals with any other SDH
and PDH port.
All ports are connected to the matrix in the same way, without any difference between the port
types.
Connections are always performed by the matrix: no direct connection between two ports is
allowed.
There is no constraint for the timeslot change for each cross-connection (e.g. AU-4#n of an SDH
port can be cross-connected to AU-4#m of another SDH port, with n and m generic)
Several types of connections may be established, such as: Unidirectional Point to Point,
Unidirectional Point to Multipoint, Bidirectional Point to Point, Protected.
AU4-4c, AU4-16c and AU4-64c concatenated signals can also be cross connected between any
STM-4, STM-16 and STM-64 ports.

8.4

8.1 Introduction
SDH-ETSI Multiplexing Structure

STM-N

xN

x1
AUG

AU-4

C-4

VC-4
x3

PDH
SIGNAL LEVEL-n

C-n

STUFFING BITS
x JUSTIFICATION

TUG-3
x7

x1

x1

TUG-2
x3

VCn-POH

TU-n
POINTER

VC-n

TU-3

VC-3

C-3

TU-2

VC-2

C-2

TU-1

VC-1

C-1

140 Mbit/s

34 Mbit/s

6.3 Mbit/s

2 Mbit/s

C-n

= POINTER
= MAPPING
= ALIGNMENT

TU-n

= MULTIPLEXING

8.5

8.1 Introduction
Termination points to cross-connect
STM-1, STM-4, STM-16,
STM-64
Ports

140Mbit/s
port

34Mbit/s
45Mbit/s
ports

2Mbit/s
ports

PORTS Structure

AU-4

TU-3

TU-12

VC-4

VC-3

VC-12

STM-1

AU-4

Yes

Yes

TU-3

Yes

Yes

TU-12

Yes

Yes

140
Mbit/s

VC-4

Yes

Yes

34Mbit/s
45Mbit/s

VC-3

Yes

Yes

2Mbit/s

VC-12

Yes

Yes

STM-4
STM-16
STM-64

Matrix can cross-connect:


Lower Order (LO) termination points: VC-12, VC-3, TU-12 and TU-3.
Higher Order (HO) termination points: VC-4 and AU-4.

8.6

8.1 Introduction
Matrix capacity and structure
1640FOX

1650SM-C

1660SM
rel 4.3

1660SM
rel 5.1

1670SM

Card that
implements the
SDH matrix

SYNTH

SYNTH
(main and spare)

MATRIXN
(main and spare)

MATRIXE
(main and spare)

HCMATRIX
(main and spare)

Capacity of HPC

32x32

32x32

96x96

384x384

512x512

Capacity of LPC

32x32

32x32

64x64

256x256

HPC MATRIX

STM-N
STM-N
Port
Port

AU4

AU4-AU4
CXC

AU4-VC4
CXC

STM-N
STM-N
Port
Port

AU4
VC4-VC4
CXC

LPC MATRIX
VC4

TU-VC
CXC

TU-TU
CXC

VC12

VC-VC
CXC

2Mbit/s
2Mbit/s
Port
Port

VC3

34/45
34/45
Mbit/s
Mbit/s
Port
Port

VC4

140
Mbit/s
Mbit/s
Port
Port

8.7

8 Cross-Connections
8.2 Creation & Management

Alcatel University - 3FL 40034 ADAA WBZZA Ed.01

8.8

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: Operation sequence
Steps for 2Mbit/s drop/insert(D/I) creation:
Structure the Au4 of the STM port up to the desired Tu12
Open Transmission view and use Terminate TP and Structure TPs commands
Cross-connect the prepared Tu12 with the desired Vc12 of the 2Mbit/s interface
Use Create Cross Connections command

8.9

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: Add TP in Transmission View
2nd- select
Add TP

1st- select
Transmission

Note: in this example Transmission View is empty.


When reached by navigating from another view
(e.g. from Port View) Transmission View displays
the corresponding objects with the functional symbols

8.10

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: TP search

1st- Select STM-16 port

2nd- Select Au4


in Class filter

3rd-Click on Search.

4th- Optionally: click Show


CC State to check if AU4 is
already cross-connected

5th- select the


desired AU4

6th- Click on OK

8.11

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: Terminate TP

1st- Select the AU4

2nd-Select
Terminate TP

8.12

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: Structure Tug3

1st- To expand the tree:


double click on the
object to get the next
object

2nd- Select the Tug3

3rd- Select Tu12

8.13

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: Transm. view with Tu12

To expand the tree:


double click on the
object to get the next
object

8.14

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: Create Cross Connections

1st- select the Tu12 to


cross-connect

2nd- select Create


Cross Connections

8.15

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: Choose Output
1st- select
Bidirectional and
Not protected

2nd- Choose the


output Termination
Point(Vc12)

8.16

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: Select Vc12

1st- select the


2Mbit/s Port
card(not the Access
card A21E1)

2nd- Select Vc12


in Class filter

3rd-Click on Search.

4th- Optionally: click Show


CC State to check if AU4 is
already cross-connected

5th- select the


desired Vc12

6th- Click on OK

8.17

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: Final step

Input Tu12 and


Output Vc12 are
available

Press OK

8.18

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: results

Termination Points in
the SDH Port

Termination Points in
the matrix

Termination Points in the PDH Port

Port View of
A21E1 card

8.19

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: Cross Connection Management opening

Select Cross
Connection
Management

8.20

8.2 Creation & Management


2Mbit/s D/I: Cross Connection Management result

Press Search

Lower order
cross-connection
Tu12-Vc12
Higher order
cross-connection
Au4-Vc4

8.21

8.2 Creation & Management


Tu12 Pass Through: creation
1st-Structure the AU4 of
one STM Port up to
Tu12
2nd-Structure the AU4
of the other STM Port
up to Tu12

3rd-Select Create
Cross Connections

8.22

8.2 Creation & Management


Tu12 Pass Through: Choose Output
2ndMATRIX

3rdTu12

4thSearch

5th-Tu12

1stChoose

7th-OK

6th-OK
8.23

8.2 Creation & Management


Tu12 Pass Through: results

Transmission
View

Cross
Connections
Management

8.24

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