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( ) = =
=
(Ley de Morgan)
(Ley de Morgan)
= =
( ) = ( ) =
Incorrecto
Correcto
Correcto
Correcto
= {1,3,4,5,6}
c)
= {2,4,6,7,8,9,10} = {2,7}
d)
()
= {} () = {2,4,6,7,8,9,10}
e)
= {}
= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
f)
= {2,4,6,7,8,9,10} , = {2,3,5,7,8,9,10}
= {2,7,8,9,10}
= {1,3,4,5,6}
g)
() () ()
= {1}, = {}, = {5} () () () = {1,5}
d)
()
= {: 2 6} () = {: 0 < 1, 2 10}
e)
= {: 2 5}
= {: 0 < 2,
f)
5 < 10}
g) () () ()
= {: 1 5}, = {: 2 6}, = {: 2 5}
() () () = {: 1 6}
2.6 DRAWN VENN DIAGRAMS OF EVENTS A AND B REPRESENTING THE FOLLOWING
SITUATIONS:
a) and are arbitrary
2.9 AN ENGINEERING SYSTEM HAS TWO COMPONENTS. LET US DEFINE THE FOLLOWING
EVENTS:
: First component is good. : First component is defective.
: Second component is good. : Second component is defective.
Describe the following events in terms of , , , :
a) At least one of the components is good
b) One is good and one is defective
2.11 A SATELLITE CAN FAIL FOR MANY POSSIBLE REASONS, TWO OF WHICH ARE COMPUTER
FAILURE AND ENGINE FAILURE. FOR A GIVEN MISSION, IT IS KNOWN THAT:
The probability of engine failure is 0.008
The probability of computer failure is 0.001
Given engine failure, the probability of satellite failure is 0.98
Given computer failure, the probability of satellite failure is 0.45
Given any other component failure, the probability of satellite failure is zero.
2.14 A BOX CONTAINS 20 PARTS, OF WHICH 5 ARE DEFECTIVE. TWO PARTS ARE DRAWN AT
RANDOM FROM THE BOX. WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT:
a) Both are good?
=
15 14
= 0.553
20 19
5 4
= 0.053
20 19
15 5
5 15
= 0.395
20 19 20 19
= 0. 91000
= 0.999895
2.17 AUTOMOBILES ARE EQUIPPED WITH REDUNDANT BRAKING CIRCUITS; THEIR BRAKES
FAIL ONLY WHEN ALL CIRCUITS FAIL. CONSIDER ONE WITH TWO REDUNDANT BRAKING
() () = 0.25
Por lo que:
() = ()
0.25
0.25
+ () = 1 0.25 + [()]2 = () [()]2 () + 0.25 = 0
()
() = 0.5, () = 0.5
( ) = () + ()
Debido a la falta de informacin no se puede resolver el ejercicio.