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Moral Ethics
Murdani Abdullah
Definition
Morals---our interpretation of right and wrong.
Morals
Help us distinguish good conduct from bad in
ourselves and others.
Who Decides?
Where do morals come from and who gets to
decide what's right and wrong?
Types of Ethics
Ethics are
Moral Principles
What is good and bad
What is right and wrong
Based on value system
Ethical norms are not universal depends
on the sub culture of the society
What Is Ethics?
According to the Islamic scholars,
Ethics includes all human traits which are
brought about either by
heredity
environment
Raghib
"Khalq" (creation) refers to superficial
Ibn Miskawayh
in Taharat al-A'raq
Two types:
The other part of it relies on our customs and practices. This part at first
rested, no doubt, on thought but later, due to practice and repetition
takes on a habitual status; then it works with no thought at all
He will indeed be successful who purifies
"
"
Quran 68:4.
Conclusion
Ethics is a set of moral principles and a code
for behavior that govern an individuals actions
with other individuals and within society.
Morality is what people believe to be right and
good, while ethics is a critical reflection about
morality.