Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Tugasan
1. Calculate the SPL in dB of a noise source whose rms pressure is 7.2 N/m2.
2. The noise level from a factory with ten identical machines measured near some
residential property was found to be 54 dB. The maximum permitted at night is 50 dB.
How many machines are allowed to run?
3. A machine was found to produce the following noise spectrum.
Band 47.5 112.5 225
Hz
db
95
84
80
450
900
68
65
60
60
Two machines of sound power 4 watts and 10 watts are produced on a ground
level. The distances from a listener are 10 m and 20 m respectively. The ground is a
typical non absorbing factory floor. What will be the SPL at the listener?
5.
In a test to measure the sound power level of a unbaffled loud speaker it was found
that the sound pressure everywhere on the surface of an imaginary sphere of radius 3 m
centred at the loud speaker was 0.2 N/m2 . Calculate the SPL at 3 m and the SWL of the
source.
6.
7
8 Two sound sources are operating together. One produces a sound pressure level of 74
dB when operating by itself and the other produce a sound pressure level of 70dB when
operating by itself. Calculate the SPL due to both operating together .
9
Calculate the Leq for the following exposure of two sources of noise.
(a) Discuss the use of an A weighting network found in Sound Level Meter.
What are the limitations of using the A weighting network for noise
control design and specification.
(b) Explain briefly on methods of noise control.
63
90
20
-5
125
80
30
-10
250
70
40
-15
500
60
50
-20
1000
50
60
-25
2000
40
70
-25
4000
30
80
-25
8000
20
90
-25
S11.
(a) Explain briefly what is Sound Pressure Level (SPL) and Sound Power Level
(SWL).
(b) The noise level from a factory with eight identical machines measured near
some residential area was found to be 65 dB. If the maximum
permitted noise
level at night is 60 dB, how many machines are allowed
to run from this
factory?
(c) Three Machines of sound power 5 watts, 10 watts and 15 watts are produced
on a ground level. The distances from a listener are 10 m, 20 m and 25
m
respectively. Calculate the sound pressure level (SPL) at the listener.
Assume
the ground is a typical non absorbing floor.
S12(a) Terangkan perkara-perkara berikut:
(i)
Paras Kuasa Bunyi SWL (Sound Power Level)
(ii)
Paras Tekanan Bunyi SPL (Sound Pressure Level)
(iii)
Keamatan Bunyi (Sound Intensity)
(iv)
Kuasa Bunyi (Sound Power)
(v)
Tekanan Bunyi (Sound Pressure)
Tunjukkan hubungan di antara nisbah tekanan (pressure ratio) dan nisbah
keamatan (intensity ratio)
(b) (i) Kirakan pertambahan SPL apabila tekanan bunyi (Sound Pressure) digandakan
dua kali (doubled).
(ii) Kirakan pertambahan SWL apabila kuasa bunyi (Sound Power) digandakan
dua kali (doubled).
Berikan jawapan secara pengiraan.
(c) Paras bunyi bagi tiga punca yang di ukur pada jarak 10 m ia itu punca 1, punca 2
dan punca 3 masing-masingnya bernilai 81 dBA, 90 dBA dan 101 dBA. Sekiranya
seorang pemerhati berada pada jarak 75 m dari punca 1, 63 m dari punca 2 dan
60 m dari punca 3, kirakan paras bunyi (dBA) pada pemerhati apabila ketiga
punca bunyi di pasang serentak.
S13. a) Explain difference between sound absorption and sound insulation.
b) Define the room constant, R and the reverberation time, RT.
Given that:
Room constant, R
S
1
0.16V
S
Typical Range of
0.07
0.15
0.40
0.50
Absorption coefficient
Absorption
Coefficient
125
0.01
0.10
0.01
Wall
Ceiling
Floor
ii.
250
0.05
0.25
0.01
Frequency
(Hz)
500
0.06
0.70
0.02
1000
0.07
0.75
0.02
2000
0.09
0.65
0.02
Machine
Machine 1
(Generating Set)
Machine 2
(Compressor)
125
98
250
98
87
86
Frequency
(Hz)
500
97
89
1000
97
2000
96
92
92
S17. (a) Calculate the change in Sound Pressure Level, SPL if the sound pressure is
doubled and the changed in Sound Power Level, SWL if the sound power is doubled.
(b) Explain the following relating to noise:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.