Sie sind auf Seite 1von 30

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.

TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

LAG sub-group
IPD supports grouping of links for a given LAG into a "subgroup" and amongst the
subgroups within a LAG, one subgroup is chosen to be "Active" and within this chosen
subgroup links become Active links (the other subgroup's links are either Standby or
failed)
LAG sub-group
b
will
ill nott b
be supported
t d iin th
the fi
firstt release
l
att NANT-D
NANT D

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Alarms
LAG down alarm will be supported
LAG will be down when all links are down or number of active links reaches/goes
below a configured threshold
yp LAG,, and alarm-index should identifyy the LAG
A new alarm-type:

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Each LAG instance has its own id and is considered as a new, logical port in all later
configuration, the LAG can be referred to as:
lag-<lag-id>
LACP (Link Aggregation Protocol)

passive LACP is supported


pp
Both active and p

LACP periodic transmission machine supports both the fast (1s) and the slow (30s)
periodic time

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Resiliency is the ability to recover from a failure.


The term may be applied to hardware, software or data
Resiliency always matters when many users are impacted upon failure, so it was always
crucial in aggregation and edge networks:
p forwarding
g/g
graceful restart / MPLS
non-stop
Historically it was less important in access networks, but that changes now: especially when
triple plays takes off, resiliency is crucial in access networks too!

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Equipment protection switching protects the system against hardware failures:


e.g. if NT-A fails, theres a switchover to NT-B. For the NT I/O theres no redundant
equipment (theres less need for a redundant board, since it contains basically passive
components with little chance of failures).
APS = Automatic protection switching
The NE supports line protection and EPS. If a second redundant NT unit is installed, EPS
provides protection against internal failures of the active NT.
In HighCap NT boards the switching is only impacting OAM (SNMP, CLI, database and software
management) while traffic shared between both NT boards in active/active mode
management),
mode.
Remark: even though the link protection is not exactly the same as the SDH/SONET APS, it is
sometimes also called APS.

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

A/A: Active/Active
A/S: Active/Standby

From the perspective of resilience, load-sharing can be seen as a generalization of


y, since in case of failure of one board the remaining
g board takes all load.
redundancy,
Since the regular links on HiCap NT boards are always working in load-sharing mode for
user traffic, Link Protection Switching (LPS) is fully decoupled from Equipment Protection
Switching (EPS).
External management traffic can be transmitted via the regular links of both NT boards,
though it is processed on the active NT board, as part of such OAM processes as CLI,
SNMP,, database and software management.
g
The craft connection only works on the active NT board.
In HighCap NT boards the combined use of Redundancy and Load-sharing (when
protection is unlocked) is subject to an ISAM Feature license in the AMS, for which the NE
provides the counter.

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

The
h slide
l d shows
h
ad
duall h
homing scenario where
h
ad
device is connected
d to the
h network
k via
two independent access points (points of attachment). One access point is the primary
connection; the other is a standby connection that is activated in case the primary
connection fails.
802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol runs over ISAM uplinks
RSTP runs over ISAM network links, not over subtending links or user links.
RSTP protects against:
link failure
aggregation node failure
RSTP doesnt offer load balancing!
RSTP can be combined with link aggregation (LACP offers load balancing between the
links in a LAG).
In that case, combined link and NT protection recommended (forced switch-over to
full backup LAG instead of bandwidth drop upon failure of a defined number of links
in the LAG you can configure the threshold for switchover how many links in the
LAG must always be operational?)
(Persistency of subscriber management characteristics in 7x50 nodes requires regular
exchanging state info between both switches.)
Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.
TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

This is also a dual homing situation.


In case of RSTP only one Ethernet switch is active for all VLANs. The other Ethernet switch
is standby for all VLANs.
In case of MSTP both Ethernet switches can be active: one for VLAN A and the other for
VLAN B.

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

This is also a dual homing situation.


In case of RSTP only one Ethernet switch is active for all VLANs. The other Ethernet switch
is standby for all VLANs.
In case of MPLS again both Ethernet switches can be active: one for Service A and the other
for Service B, with very fast recovery time (1000x faster than STP).

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

CLI: the command to enable/disable equipment protection switch:


configure equipment protection-group <1> admin-status <lock/unlock> epsquenchfactor <0..1440000>
By locking protection-group 1, you disable NT protection.
The EPS-quench factor is a timer value (in AMS expressed in seconds; in CLI in
h d d off seconds).
hundreds
d ) Thi
This can b
be used
d to avoid
id toggling
li ffrom NT
NT-A
A to NT
NT-B
B and
d
back all the time. If there is a next failure before time out (t < quench timer),
there will be no switchover.

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

CLI: the command to change the switchover mode:

configure equipment protection-element nt-b redcy-ctrl-status forced_active

Dont forget to put it back to normal afterwards to allow automatic switchover

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Copyright 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All Rights Reserved.


TAC42059_HO01 Edition I2.0

Last but one page

Congratulations
You have finished the training

Your feedback is appreciated!


Please feel free to Email your comments to:
training.feedback@alcatel-lucent.com
Please include the training reference in your email (see cover page)

Thank you!

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR

@@PRODUCT
@@COURSENAME

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR


@@COURSENAME - Page 1

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen