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Name:__________________________________________
Final Exams
Course & Year: _______________
Date:___________
Anatomy &
Physiology
Instructions. PLEASE READ! Neither erasures nor alterations of any kind is allowed.
Wrong spelling is considered wrong. No cheating. Strict implementation of oral
instructions to be provided by the proctor will be observed. Not following instruction
will invalidate your answer/s.
I.

Respiratory system
1. The main function of the
pulmonary/ respiratory
system
a. Maintain oxygen and
carbon dioxide levels
in the blood
b. Maintain acid-base
balance
c. Ventilation
d. All of the above
2. Which of the following is
a fundamental process of
respiration?
a. Ventilation
b. Inhalation
c. Exhalation
d. Expiration
3. The start of lower
respiratory tract
composed of
cartilaginous rings pipe
a. Adams apple
b. Larynx
c. Trachea
d. Epiglottis
4. Importance of cricoid
cartilage
a. Voice production
b. Phonation
c. Intubation
d. Aspiration prevention
5. Functional unit of the
lungs
a. Alveoli
b. Pneumocytes type I
c. Pneumocytes type II
d. All of the above
6. Innervates the diaphragm
a. Cranial nerve
b. Phrenic nerve
c. C3 and C4
d. C4 and C5
7. Tidal volume
a. 3000ml
b. 500ml
c. 1000ml
d. 1500ml
8. How many ml is the
normal pleural fluid
a. 5ml
b. .5ml
c. 15ml
d. 10ml

9. The vital lung capacity

a. 3500ml
b. 2500ml
c. 4500ml
d. 6000ml
10.The total volume of air in
fully inflated lungs
a. 3500ml
b. 2500ml
c. 4500ml
d. 6000ml
II.
III.
Digestive System
1. The four functions of
digestive system
2. The components of
alimentary canal (6)
3. One flexible round mass
4. Wave-like movement in the
esophagus
5. The gate that opens for the
food to enter the esophagus
6. The gate that opens for the
food to enter the stomach
7. The sphincter that opens for
the food to enter the small
intestines
8. Gastric amylase breaks
down ____
9. Lipase breaks down ____
10.Pepsin breaks down ____
11.The part in the duodenum
where pancreatic juice is
secreted into the small
intestine
12.The 2nd largest organ; also
an a digestive accessory
organ
IV.
V.
Renal System
1. The 4 specific functions of
renal system
2. The kidneys filters blood of
what? (5)
3. Steps in the filtration of
blood and formation of urine
(4)
4. Reservoir of most urine
5. What do renal cortex
secrete? Give at least 1
6. What do renal medulla
secretes? Give at least 1
7. Functional unit of the kidney

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Name:__________________________________________
Final Exams
Course & Year: _______________
Date:___________
Anatomy &
Physiology
8. Blood in the urine is termed
11.Characteristics of healthy
as
sperm (3)
9. A component of the nephron
12.Importance of semen
13.Serves as a cushion during
that reabsorbs 90% of Na
10.The amount of urine enough
sexual intercourse in the
to stimulate the urge to
female reproductive system
14.Females
center for sexual
urinate
11.Discuss the RAAS in a
arousal
15.Function
of the fimbriae
diagrammatic flow
16.Site
of
fertilization
VI.
17.What is a zygote?
VII. Reproductive System
18.What is a morulla?
1. Designed to deliver sperm
19.The menstruation cycle/
into the female reproductive
uterine cycle. (include days
tract
and stages)
2. The enlarged tip of the penis
20.The fetal period
3. The skin covering of the
21.Rugated skin covered
penis that is loose; cut
muscular pouch suspended
during circumcision
from the perineum
4. Cut during vasectomy
22.Site
of implantation
5. Cut during BTL
23.Muscular
part that is
6. The specific part that is cut
responsible for the
during BTL; that is also the
contraction; expulsion of
most frequent site of ectopic
baby
pregnancy
24.Male and female gonads
7. Erectile tissues of the penis
25.Male and female gametes
8. Cells that produce
VIII.
testosterone
9. The function of seminiferous
tubules
10.Where sperm matures

IX.
X.
XI.

XII.
XIII.
XIV.
XV.
XVI.
XVII.
XVIII. Keep away from people who try to belittle your ambitions.
XIX. Small people always do that,
XX.
but the really great ones,
XXI. make you feel that you, too,
XXII. can become great.
XXIII. -Mark Twain
XXIV.
XXV. Go, PNs, live up to your dreams!
XXVI. Remember, Diamonds are made under tons and tons of pressure,
XXVII. extremely high temperatures of fire and shuffling under.
XXVIII. C. JoyBell C.
XXIX.
XXX.
XXXI. God Bless Us Always!
XXXII. Happy Vacation!
XXXIII.

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