Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Matalans core customer is a 30+ year old female who visits Matalan
regularly to buy products for herself, her family, and her home and is
from the lower middle class or skilled or unskilled working class. The
company has a high conversion rate and believes that 60% of its
customers who visited a store within the past year made a purchase.
In addition, through its Matalan Card, the company maintains a
database of 11 million active customers or 1 in 3 UK households.
Matalan actually has two different cards. One, a Black card, represents
approximately 1 million holders who have an average basket size of
GBP 25 and shop more frequently. Its other card, the Red card is rolled
out to the remaining 10 million customers. Based on the cards, the
company has segmented its account base into different segments that
it can tailor its direct marketing toward.
In 2011 Matalan was hit with the perfect storm and EBITDA fell from
GBP 154 million in 2010 to GBP 91 million in 2011. First off, cotton
prices rose in 2010 from around $0.80/lb to almost $2.20/lb, putting
pressure on Matalans gross margins. Cotton represents about 20-25%
of Matalans cost of goods sold.
Source: Bloomberg
Matalan has long lead times and so higher cotton prices did not begin
to affect Matalans gross margins until about nine months later. Gross
margins dropped an average of 590 bps YoY in 2011 and dropped by as
much as 810 bps in Q3 11. The UK also suffered from difficult weather
in 2011. April and May were warm, while June, July, and August were
unseasonably cool, followed by an Indian Summer in September and
October. Because Matalan has such long lead times and because until
recently the company had to take its whole order size (so if it order
more product than met demand, it was forced to heavily mark down to
clear excess merchandise), the company found itself with way too
much winter stock. To clear excess inventory and make way for next
seasons products, Matalan had to resort to large markdowns.
2011 was also not good from the UK consumers standpoint either. The
average consumer faced lower disposable income, higher cotton
prices, higher petrol prices and as a result saw its purchasing power
squeezed. The UK value market is very competitive and as a result,
Matalan faced a very promotional competitive environment, putting
further pressures on gross margins. Finally, some of Matalans
problems were self-inflicted. The company bought too much stock,
Matalan had product issues with its core ladieswear division, and it also
got its promotions wrong. Matalan put its products on sale in the
Spring, after their competitors, contributing to a fall in traffic.
The overall value clothing and housewares segments are very
competitive and the level of promotion is very high. In the value
clothing market, Matalan competes against the supermarkets such as
ASDA and Tesco in the Good product category and other value
retailers such as Primark in the Better and Best categories.
Matalans OM says that Primark has 19.2% share of the value market,
followed by ASDA with 16.7%, New Look with 10.7%, TK Maxx with
10.3%, Tesco with 10.2% and Matalan with 10.1%
Matalan is unique in that it locates itself in out-of-town retail parks to
keep its rents low. About 65% of its store base is located in retail
parks, 30% in standalone stores and 5% in shopping centers or city
centers.
Matalan operates in a fiercely competitive environment as the amount
of space devoted to the value concept has seen a substantial increase.
The top 6 value clothing retailers accounted for approximately 72% of
the total retail UK value market in 2009 (up from 74.1% in 2006). The
market leader is Primark and Matalan has been losing share to Primark
over the past few years. The UK housewares market is fragmented
(top 25 players have approximately 65% of the market), but it is
starting to consolidate. The market generated GBP 11 billion in sales
in 2010. The leading three companies are Argos (5% market share),
John Lewis (5%), and Duneln (5%). Matalan is a small player, ranking
18th with a 2% market share.
The UK consumer is very challenged. Consumer incomes have only
now started to flatten out after years of decline. The ASDA income
tracker measures discretionary spending for the average household
and is now about 12% below its 2010 peak.
The UK unemployment rate is high at 7.8%, while discretionary
spending is being pinched with stagnating incomes and a CPI level of
2.7% (above the BOEs target of 2.5%). The current economic
environment is hurting consumer confidence, with levels not seen
since the depths of the Great Recession.
Finally, high petrol prices have reduced the number of trips consumers
make for out-of-town shopping.
Opportunities
Exhibits
Summary Financial Projections (full model available upon request)
Relative Value