moos> & 80Ne> & agam> » mone & moomr & oenes PARTI ‘Which State of Nigeria is known asthe "Food Basket ofthe Nation”? 1D —_Engineering and Financial Cdimes Commission 1 Evonomic and Financial Comrussion for Crimes 1D Eeonomic and Financial Commission against Crimes © Economic and Financial Crimes Commission 2 Economic and Financial Crimes Cosporation ree Markets © Aremadtete wher commode aes 1. Atomrtot vier commode ar very cep 51/ Allow pices tobe dtzrmined ply by the foes of demand snd spply OY Allow only te ie to purchase commodises Aim dr eeyoody ‘All major engineering projects must be preceded by Environmental impact Assessment Enecgy use Assessment ‘Baesgy Input Assessment Environmental Input Assessment Reliability Studies doooo Planning Process includes all the Fllowing except Etablishing a goal Managerial Grid Forecasting Budgeting (Ceca path analysis moom> ~ moowP = moamr x mUOm> moow> ‘The obligation ofan officer to prosecute an assigned tsk othe best of hishier knowledge and to which helshe is answerable is Authority 1D Responsibility 1D, Delegation Power Goverment Ifthe ioe in Antartica wer to melt, sea level woeldwide will ise by OI meer GQ 25meter OOS meters BD 50 merers D120 metes ‘Who does not belong in the follows (Ochan Paro Joseph Stigicz Dasio Fo Wole Soyinka ‘Saul Bellow ‘The five founding members of OPEC were ‘Alesina, Sau Abia Venera Niego mou mgowD ‘Which one makes the best comparison, ICAPE is to 93165 as FACED is to Fiase ‘fish hs ahead Sem ong. Te ai of Fh is eq th te boy. Te boy is thes of he Flow og isthe st : a Een wen, ol amas SG eect Sim wy) ‘During the Teans-Addantic Slave Trad that lasted ftom the 85th - 19th Century appeoximately ‘persone were taken from Afsica othe Americas. 8 woos> g mu0e> g muom 5 mOOE> sgom> ‘Which ithe 44 one out? aoc00 Kalahari Attcama ‘Acizona-Sonora ‘Atherton Tableland Gobi ‘Summer and Winter solstice are characterized by noooo ‘The sun i closest to the equator ‘The sun is furthest fom the North or South ofthe equstor ‘The son andthe moon are aligned vertically ‘The sun and the moon are aligned horizontally "None ofthe above ‘The most polluted city in the world is nooo ooooo Lagos — lL.Bo soe Bo moaw> muom> B moom> moome B ‘The acronym LASER stands for Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation Localized Aggregation of Small Bmission Rythms Locally Accessed Sampling of Emitted Radiation Local Aroplification of Simplified Emitted Radons [Local Access to small and Enclosed Radiation. doooo (One complete day 2,24 hours is realized by fv ‘A complete revolution of the Earth around the sun ‘A complet revolution of the Sun azound the Earth © Acomplt revolution of the Earth wound is yrticl ais —Accompiete revolution ofthe Earth acound is horizontal exis D—Acomplete revolution of the moon round the Earth, g mvne> go mune g acouD> “The two largest continents inthe world are ‘Asia and North Ametion ‘Burope and Africa South America and Europe North Ameria and South America ‘Asia and Africa oocog ‘The largest planet in the Universe is None ofthe above (Orville and Wilbur Wright flew the frst plane in ooooo 1922 ‘Which ofthe following is a non-renewable resource? Fisheries Oo Wildite Range Water None ofthe above ‘Respectively, Isohyets and isobars are Lines joining place of equal ‘Humidity and Temperature Radiation and Rainfall ‘Air Pressure and Humisity Rainfall and Air Pressure ‘Temperature and Radiation ooocogo mvows g moOE> Bo MUON Bo moOw> B moom> dimensional abject 5 ary 2 Ses a SSRs mater she, sige Sere u ‘The smallest country in the world is oooco Cape Verde island S mvoe> B muOU> g mooE> Bo mbOw> ¥ noomE “The Seccetary Genera ofthe United Nations is Tan Pronk Louise Fresco Kofi Annan ohn Liman ‘Ban Ki-Moon ‘The Hanging Garden of Babyloa ‘The Colossus of Rhodes Mailing instruction D Asignage GQ Atype af House. Anopea FieldB sop0m> gg moAw> moawE moow> moowD ‘When did Nigecia record the peak level of production of 2.25 milion bamls of cilday? 2005 2002 co 198s ao 1979 1998 ‘When was the fist shipment of 200,000 bacels of oil fom the deep offshore ‘Banga Feld made? oocce 5 Feeling API meen O/_ Acan Pele sey ‘American Petroleum institute Asian Petroleum Insite African Pevoleun Insitute (D—American Petroleum Industry gy otune> g moow> g BLOMP & MEOEE moaw> “The N1000,00 (One thousand naira) nore has the pictures of Q/ Mai-Boru and song “The last Presidential election in Nigeria was held on 19th April 2003 28th May 2003 12th May 2008 12th Apri 2003 2nd May 2003, ooooo In automatic light controlled trafic intersection the timing of the amber is ‘dependent on Width ofthe road ‘The drivers perception ime “The hourly trafic volume Design speed ofthe road All of the above sooo0 IEX> ¥ and 2 are positive numbers, which ofthe following relationship is not i a xByZ a Zz a xyz Oo xmsy2 1D None ofthe above “The importance of petroleum is not only as fuel end lubricant but also asa raw material forthe production ofthe following Nope Dyes Asphalt 7 Allof the above None ofthe abovePart If PARTI "TION A: ‘Maintenance is an important aspect of petroleum production in the oil industry. DDesexibe the essential components ofthe maintenance of dling equipment. ‘The lifespan of any gas pipeline depends principally on the maintenance scheme designed for such a system. Coctsion monitoring and inspection is one of the ways of aspects of corrosion monitoring of gas pipelines that you know. ‘Welding of unstabilized stainless steels with relative high cazbon content often ‘kad to "Sensitization" and “weld decay", Describe how these phenomena arise “eat treatment isan important aspect of production engineering that is often neglected. Briofly describe the type of heat treatment that will be necessary forthe production of ‘crank shaft with excellent structural integrity |. The factors affecting the selection of engineering materials cannot be viewed in igolaton fom one another. Discuss,SECTION C: DRILLING AND WELL ENGINEERING: OIL_AND_GAS iG RESERVOIR ENGI z EN N = HYDRC 1. Disenss de role ofa drilling engineerin the ol industry. 1, Discuss the rising profil of natural gas inthe global energy mix 2 Discuss the role of Science, Ragineering and Technology in oil and gas exploration 2, Discuss the prospects and challenges ofthe proposed trans-Nigetia gas pipeline, and development, —~ ae 3. Discuss the problems of petroleum products distribution and mackeding in Nigeria and 3, Write an essay onthe impect of directional driling technique on the oil industry suggest practical solutions tote problems you have highlighted. 4, Discuss the characterises and functions of diling Duis. 4 Billy discuss the ole ofthe organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) {nthe global petrolenn industry.‘PDT salle toe gl nd tpn of be eeneyt ‘With appropriate examples, esamine how remote sensing OR GIS has beneGted from (2nd also contributed to)’ the development of any four (named) inter-slational scientific andor technical disciplines. Discuss the application of GIS and Remote Sensing to the recently concluded Census ‘exercise in Nigeria. ists how th assis of emo sens eta cn id frmulain of tone policy on Agriculare EN TH AND ENGINEERING 1. Using specific examples and illustrations assess carefully the impact of the Niger Delta wetland on the dominant industry in tho region. 2, Bavironmental Impact Assessment of geo-resources projects should address adequately the health, economy, culture and safety of both project staff and the host ‘communities. Examine this talent cxtcally, 3, Write proposal tothe Chsirman of your Loca] Goverament suggesting the edaptation of waste recyeling measures to reduce environmental impact. 4, Waitea reasoned essay onthe prevention and nonitoring of industal accidentsDiscuss the evidence forthe inorganie origin of Petroleum ‘Waite an essay on fifty years of oil and gas exploration and production in Nigeia Assess the relevance of Subsurface Geology in Petoleum Bxploration Disouss the role of clay rsinrals in petroleum generation and migration. 1. Write an essay onthe applications of geophysics in Forensie Science. 2 Persistent pavement failue is the bane of Nigerian highways. Discuss the relevance of geological/geophysical investigation in road failure investigation. 3. Geophysics is an effective tol in environmental impact assessment. Discuss. 4: Discuss the relevance of geophysics in subsurface investigation and imaging,‘SECTION H: ENGINEERING GEOLOGY/HYDROGEOLOGY 4 2. 3. 4 Discuss the role of an Engineering Geologist in the feasibility study of a proposed now capital city. ‘Wisite an essay on geologicaengineering geological investigation of highway road failure in atypical basement complex environment. Discuss the various factors influencing the groundwater yield of water wel sited i Dpasement and sedimentary environment. ‘Write a proposal on the investigation ofthe impact of an ancient waste dump site located in a basement complex environment onthe quality ofthe groundwater. Discuss the various classes of pumps and the basic operational principle of centrifugal amps. Dieu in det, te various mtcurcesndeded for the proper minnance of To date, many staes and local govemuments in Nigeria have set up Mass Transit ‘Organizations/Corporations. Discuss these organizations vis-vis the private ‘operators, by highlighting the advantages and disadvantages; problems, etc of both methods. Make recommendations for the improvement of government owned transport companies, Discuss the factors influencing the design and installation of a central air-conditioning system.‘otal supportive technologies usd to ochive tis gal 2. One of the most notable trends in Information Technology today isthe availability of affordable micros with powerful processors, large amounts of memory and the ‘capacity to add boards that control sophisticated input/output devices. Discuss the ‘potential business opportanities tis trend might create. 3, Discuss the major advances that have been mad in the last decade in research and ‘development of systems that can understand spoken language. 4. Witt appropriate examples, describe the stages involved in Software Development Life Cycle. 5, Write an essay onthe historical development of Microprocessor Technology, SECTION: SCIENCE Discuss how Silicon bas affected man, Discuss how industios have affected the Nigerian ecosystems, ‘Waite an essay on nanotechnology. ‘Should Nigeria embark on Space Science? Discuss.SECTIONL: PRI 2 3. Briefly provide an analysis of what might be the-impediment to rapid progress in the exploitation and development ofthe Nigerian bituminous sands while also providing [possible ameliorative policy options. ‘Describe the present overall natue/status of one industry with highly intensive process ‘engincesng components in Nigeia and analyze the main processing sequence(s) of an ‘important component aspect ofthe chosen industry. Briefly wite onthe benefit and disadvantages of the Nigtian goverment policy ‘on privatization, Briefly discuss the present and potential usefulness of the combination of satelite technology and information and communication technology to. socioeconomic evelopment. Part TH ‘PART iil: This part intends to assess you divided into 12 sections (A,B,C,0,5,F.G.H, the sections in Part Il. Choase ONE SECTION ONLY that is related to your area of expertise and for which you are seeking an overseas scholarship for postgraduate studies. ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS from the section of choice, TIME ALLOWED IS 65 MINUTES (60 Marks)PARTI ‘What isthe composition ofa water based duilling mud? "Wha are the five primary purposes of éilling mud in well engineering? ‘State four precautions which shouldbe taken to protect the eyes and skin of the welder ‘and other works exposed to radiation from arc welding operation. 10, Discuss the merits and demerits of erushets. (Outline the fou basic requirements for satisfactory welding ist the various techniques employed for checking the structural integrity of pipelines without necessarily destroying them. ‘From the information given below lst the comect onder forthe brazing sequence that should be earied/oat in the repair of a leaking copper or brass pipe, ‘A Brick in an enclosure to coafine the heat BB Clean the mating sucfaces with a file, emery cloth and hyroftuoric acid © Wire patch securely in place 1D, Shape the coppes patch to fit ‘E. Heat with an acetylene torch but do not bum patch or piping, Provide a list of the three fundamen nature ofthe fluid under consideration, ‘Water flows through a pipeline 60 m long at a velocity of 1.8 mst when the pressure ‘between the inlet and outlet ends is 25 kNm”. What increase of pressure difference is ‘eid fo acslerat the water in the pipe athe sate of 0.02087 Neglect elasticity ets ‘Aczotl pipe 15 em in amet 20 em, The ppe-val temp: ‘Asuming that he eral ond ten by fe pipe, sien ta the shape factor S ofthe azangement i even by te eavatien: 44m long is bored in the earth ata depth of - 2m. SinDeorONB: LINE ECONOMICS AND ENGINEERIN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT; HYDROCARBON ENTERPRISE 1. A gas (Comprising mainly methane) was pasied through a tibo-expandes. ‘The ‘pressure ‘dropped fom 800 psia to 200 peia. I the iil temperature ofthe gas wat (60°F and each gas sample weighed 100T, what was the outlet ermperature? 2. Given the following cash low fora small project: Year eae ear Years =N2350000 —_IN1090000 —IN1000000."—__N¥000005 Calculate the not presont value (NPV) of the project sing 15% per annum discount rate. 3.7.5 Ib mole of ethane gas at 21 pies a volume of 430 cu fL Caleulate the ‘vapour pressure exerted by the ethane iit behaves as an ideal gas 4 Amarginal fei 88 24 years lease on a pipeline facility atone million naira ‘per month to the operator, how mach shoald he offer to pay forthe fciity? 5. Estimate the API gravity of a sample of Bonny light crude oil having specific gravity (160160) oF 0.78 (water = 1.0), 625 Beef of natural gas has been produced by a Company from its gas field. Gas “nally in place was estimated a5 14.2 Bscf while recovery factor was established at 85%, If gas sells for N6.5O/MEcf, how uch revenue should the Company stil expect, fiom the Geld? 7. A pipeine discharges product into a storags tank. The tank has a height of 18.5 mand is filled with product of specific gravity 0.825. Betimate the pressure atthe botom of the ta 8, An independent oil marketer purchases 25,000 tonnes of Kerosene each year from a single supplies. At the moment the company obtains supplies in batch size of 800 tonnes. The cost of kerosene is N1600.00 per tonne. The cost of ordering a new batch ‘A pump delivers PMS of specific gravity of 0.72 at 150 MM. Ifthe viscosity of the PMS is 0.85 Censstokes and the pipeline diameter is 0.304 m estimate the Reynolds number ofthe flow system, Ifthe calorific value of natural gas is 54 Mig, how much of the fuel do we need to ‘bum in one hour to run a 100 KW power plant?ENGINE) 1 VOIR ENG) 1G; PETR( Given the following data for a simple Ranop well, estimate the along hole depth (ahs) ‘expected tobe drilled, ‘Kick off depth = 900 fe Target Depth = Buildup rte = 2 "100 fe 8000 fess, Tanget Dift= 1200 ft. ‘A well foe cemaned with «3050 poaslan cement conning 4 per cet ‘snowing we itn SOQPRor big ne oe eh cing ent peo ee 600 psig when the production rate is 100 bd, and 350 psig when the production rate is > PT = 200 bd What is te productivity index ofthis well? is the volume 3 lbvgal and the ‘An oll well is producing at 1000 boleday. hes a productivity index of ‘What isthe flowing bottom hole pressure i reservoir pressure is 3000, ra ‘A wel has abottom hole temperature of 230 °F at 12,000 ft. Mean surface temperature {is 80°F What i te temperature at 8000 27 5.2. MMstb of oi has been produced from a reservoir. Ifthe inti 25 56 MMatb and recovery factor ie 57%, Estimate the reserves, in place is given “The cil-water contact (OWC) of an oll reservoir was established at 8050 fess. What is the capillary pressuze inthe oil zane 20 above the OWC if she reservoir ail density is 0.68 gee? Assume density of water is 62.4 psi. lowing planimete reading obt sa reseevol, estisnae the inal cit t porosity = 0.29, Swi = 0.23, gon Coatear Fay TOD 7050) 27100) 130) = 72007 10, A gus it valve has bellows pressure of 850 psi a well conditions effect is 150 psi, while the tubing pressure opposite the valve is 260 psi valve spread given a porvbellows area ratio of 0.10. Bee “er Oo phe veh San slo ar ‘ WE jeso th[Nigeria's geo-based resources presently. Examine the adequacy (ar otheswise) of the ‘most important ofthe sources io yoa. ‘How can remotely sensed images be adopted to monitor ocean bottoms around oil production areas in Nigeria, Provide an integrated analysis of spatial and atwibute data in geo information technological environment. Discuss briefly the dtfeent types of spatial referencing systems, Draw an ilustrative diagram showing the components of a standard Radar Seosing System. How as the intemet sided our understanding of spatio-temporal characteristics of petroleum resources? ‘Compare and contrast () Nigeria Sat and Euro-Sat (ji) SAR and RAR Use the diggram of typical electromagnetic spectrum (0 depict the relationship between wavelengths and remote sensing systems, ‘Examine the significance of butTeing in spatial deta analysis. Discuss the output media for remotely sensed and GIS products dust safety regulatory agencies in your state 1 most prominent of them. (Of what significance is weather in oil pollution abetement in Nigeria? ‘What ae the heath implications of COpindued climate change over Niger? Jostfy why urban waste management in Nigeria is yet co be solved using standard andl sts ‘Appraise the magnitude, causes and geogriphical distibution of oil pipeline fire incidences in Nigeria over the last century. ‘What ae the basic industrial safety and health considerations of DPR's Environmental Guidelines and Standards forthe Petroleum Industry in Nigeria (EGASPIN) of 2002? What mechanical msthods can be ased to remove spilled oil around oil wells and fowatations? List and define the steps involved inthe conduct of ELA in Nigetia. ‘Why are the Atlantic coastines less susceptible to natoral disasters than the Indian Ocean? y ‘ow have foreign multinational companies contributed to industrial safery, health and _georesonrces development in Nigeria?i t | i ‘SECTION F: PETROLEUM GEOSCIENCES In questions 1-3, choose the correct option to complete the statement, 1, Shales ean ac: @) As source and reservoir rock for gas (i) Only as source for gas (i) Only as source for oil iv) Only as reservoir fr eas () Only as seal for ol, 2. Type TT kerogen can: (?) Generate oil (i) Generate ol and Gas (ii) Be described 2s Ihydzogen rich and oxygen poor (iv) Be described as fusain (¥) Be sourced from algal mat. 3. Surface occurrences of petroleum in Nigeria are: i) Oil and bieuminous shales (i) Mad volcanoes (ii) Bituminous san dykes (iv) Disseminated deposits (9) Oil shales tetris and basin shape (i) Hydration potential i) Exparaton cal examples. 6, Two traps A and B contain oil, generated from a single source rock. The oil i resenoit A has been altered (biegraed) while tat in B has bon rabjoted to higher temperature due to ineceazed depth of burial. Complete the Table below with reaonable values. Paremeteylement Ox Om. ‘Charactesize the organic mater inthe sample using @ Van Krevelen Diagram. 10. Reservoir sandstones ofthe Agbada Formation in the Niger Delta are described as undercompacted or weakly consolidated. What isthe cause ofthis and how does it affect hydrocarbon production in the Niger Deli? Briefly describe the genetic classification of ol eld waters. ‘What do you understand by "Gas hydeate"?1. What determines an electrode aray in electrical resistivity method? Compare and contrast the Wenner and dipole dipole arrays. 2 Aa sles cavity within limestone can be delineated using the gravity and or magnetic ‘method. Why is this so? Sketch the typical ravity anomaly over such geological feanure. 3. Although the Self Potential (SP) geophysical method is designed for mapping of ‘massive conductive sulphide mineralization, it has found useful applications in Cagiocsing si investigation and geome sdy, Give 8 competi st of these applications. 4. An TP survey was canied out over a suspected N-S trending massive sulfide rineralization. Sketch the expected IP anomly éarve along a profile normal to the ike ofthe mineralized zone, 5. The table below represents the results of a frequency domain IP survey of a Precambrian Shield area for mineral deposit. (@)_Foreach measurement station calculate the Percentage Frequency Effect (PFE) and Metal Conduction Factor (MCP). Plot te IP (PFE and MCF) against station position on separate graph paper end interpret accordingly 0 ia07 1701 6 Why are the electrical methods of geophysical prospecting particulary suited to hydrogeological investigations? Describe other geophysical methods that could equally be used stating the reasons way they are applicble. 7. Calculate the depth of electromagnetic fel with frequencies of $00 Hz and 000K in: (3) wot sandstone witha sondtivgy of 10°Sm* (bp) massive limestone with a conductivity of 2.5 x x10‘Sm* {© gait with acendacevty of 10° (or fy = 4 10") (@ How does the depth of penetration of eeeomagnstic eld vary with frequency of prospecting? spit cee on of the jor intron pls in te apaion of he electrical methods in the search for conductive metallic sulphide ores. How can this pitfall be resolved and what characteristic property of graphite is the most crucial? ‘A seismic wave is incident normally on a reflector with a reflection coefficient R of (LOL. What propoction of the incident energy is tansmited? What is the acoustic impedance contrast across the reflector Hike? ‘A single-ended retraction profile designed to determine the depth to an underlying horizontal refractor reveal atop layer velocity of 3.0 kms" and a refractor velocity of ‘50 kins". The eross over distance is found to be 500 m, Derive the relevant equation ‘and deteine the refractor depth.1 2. 4 NON H: iG. GY ‘What constitute the water resources of a nation? Differentiate between primary and secondary porosity. What are the factors responsible for the development of secondary poresty in basement and sedimentary tecrains? ‘A prospective londil ste must mest some hySrogelopcal and engnesing Aeoogia selection cites, Name any fv of these eters, Wht do yon consiser as the relevance of geopiysieal metho) andl site investgeon? ‘Weiteshort notes on the following: (@) Well-graded Soit (©) Uniformly graded Soit (©) Poorly or Gap graded soil (@) —Unifomity Coetficient ‘What are the aquifer units that are characteristic of an azea underlain by basement ‘complex rocks? What determines the storage capacity of such aquifer units? Discuss the hydrogeological and engineering geological impact of excessive groundwater withdrawal in typical coastal area such a the Victoria Island of Lagos. ‘Write short notes on she following; @ Consistency Limit Gi) Liquid Limit (i) Plastic Limit iv) Plasticity Index 60 kg had a volame of 0.0366m". When dried in an oven, ‘544 kg. The specific gravity of the soil was foand to be data, calculate the following: (©) Percentage Moisture Content and (@ —Satarted Density. ‘A constant head permeameter test was condacted for approximately our minutes, The following results wore obtained: the water collected daring the daration ofthe test was 300 ml; the head difference in the manomotere was 50 mm; the distance beween the ‘manometer tubes was 100 mm, which is also the same asthe diameter ofthe sample chamber. coriductivty ofthe sample in ms". ‘Mtr one day of pumping a confined aquifer, the driv nan obtrvaion vel at SBSmmis i m-th pmping rats 348 9 10 Sy" de Songs content af the aqui,1. Two ships leave the sane port at the same time, one sailing duc northeast at 6 knotwh 5. A body moves so that the x-component of acceleration is given by the equation 6+ snd the other sailing due north at 10 knots/h. Determine the distance between the to is" andthe y-component of acceleration is given by G+ mist Given thatthe initial ships afte sailing for 3 he ‘and component ofthe velocity are ba 2m, dtr the spent of the boy a 2 x Sonny te oni’ of asdon bate oe and be ack 00, — Door Track, Q oO C 1 T 675m a pot Figure 2: Circular dite with hole 6. Two 3.N masses are connected by a massless suing hanging over smooth ae ‘frictionless peg. A third 3.N mass is added to one ofthe masses and the system is then Door released, Determine the increas in the fore on the pe. 4 7. Two concentric cylinders of length L are loaded becwoen rigid smooth plates as shown in Figure 3 below. The inner eylinder is copper and the outer eylinder is steel, Figure 1: Hanger dooe on track Determine the stess in the copper cylinder given tha: E,= modulus of elasticity of steel 4. -Acirculardise of wniform density has a hole cutout oft, as shown in Figure 2, E.= modulus of elasticity of copper Determine the centre of mass ofthe dsc. ‘Ag cross-sectional area of tel cylinder SSaAEATESEASETECESSEEE TLE EEETTE SEE EEETE‘A, = cvoss-setional ate of copper eyinder P= total applied load =P, +P Figure 3: Two concer ‘A 15-cm ID. pipe discharges water at an ‘reservoir. Ifthe total head Toss to the ‘A 2m diameter pipe bas a depth of flow of 1.8m, Determine the hydraulic rains for the depth of flow. (One end of a copper bar of cross-sectional area 4 em? and fength 80 em is kept in steam at 1 atm. pressure. The other end isn contact with melting ice, The sides ofthe copper rod are insulated. Given thatthe thermal conductivity of copper is k= 420 ‘iw-se2C, andthe specific latent heat of ice is 335 KMkg, determine the quantity of ice meted in 10 min. © 1 Bs 6 7. 8 9. Dai ‘At tine’ ©) 2 | Perform the subtraction uss tt eae Ae Dessibe THREE Metics ued to qualify howreibl computer is(S) Det be ‘Sot Pox) Give the fll meaning of the following (0.1) along straight line segment and SShovr that (00) ~» (1,1) along parabola y = points in the plane are denoted by (ey. ement of the thickness of a grown SiOz ed to be 270 A®. Knowing thatthe refractive um thick te measuéd absorbance atthe wavelength of ‘What value of absorption cosficient does this comespond to? ‘A researcher is interested in comparing proposals for two solid state rechargeable batteries shown below. One ofthe criteria he wants to ute isthe emf developed, how is the emf related to AG of the electrode reactions. Where AG is the change in the Gibb’ free energy. Natliqig)a— BALOYS wee (1) [Nat solid Organic elecuolyte (NE*YTIS® (6118) wrens) ‘With the aid of the given diagram, which represents @ potential well in which an electron moves in one dimension = ‘Set up the approptiate boundary value problem that you will solve to obtain information on the motion of the electon in this potential well. (Hint: See up the ‘boundary conditions and appropriste equation of metion).1 ‘An orifice meter heving a diameter of 0.0566 m is installed in a through which oil having a density of 878 kg/m? and a flowing, The measured pressure diflerence across the opfice is 93.2KNim". Using the orifice equation calculate the voluretic flow rate in mise. Note: Orife eauation is centrifugal fan operating at an efficiency of 60 % to send ‘process, This quantty of ait, which at rest and at a =O: center the fan suction at pressure of Pt= 741.7 mm Hg, It is discharged at a pressure of 769.6mmillg and a velocity of 45.7misec. Using the ‘mechanial-energy balance equation, calulate the brake-Kw power needed, Nows:() Mechanics anc xin “if 4“ rg eth mangs Ls oe arr et crn attnte-to~ Mig (2) 760 mmtig = 1 atm = 1.01325 Nim. (@ Rich Cow's milk st 44°C is being pumped into a heat exchanger st the rate of "4526kg/or and heated to 54.4°C using hot water as the heaGing medium. How much ‘ati supplied by the heat exchanger? ‘Note: average heat capacity of tich cows milk is 3. 851CMkg°K. (i) The parge steam from a given processing unt is composed of the following (and at he associated panial pressures) (CH Tmmg) Na (595mamBg) (CO (S0mnilg) (03 26mmilg) (Calculate the mole fraction of CH, inthe purge stream. ‘The power plant of a ship is designed for an outlet temperature of 7000K and sea ‘water to provide cooling in the condenser. The ship regulary sails ffom Scolland Temperature = 20°C), Assuming that power requirement W is the same throaghoat ‘ach voyage, estimate the increase in fuel consumption on a typical tip from Scotland to Mediterania. Note: (D Themmal Elficiency/Conversion Ratio Ww. 7. os) (Fe consumption is proportion! eat sly. ‘Crade oil is pumped from an inlet pressure of 100KN/m* to an outlet pressure of [500K Ges tha he spec volume of particular cade ol ean constant st 0.000im#kg and ignoring any changes in potential and kinetic energy, calcalate the specific we np eied hy the pomp. ‘A heat pump requizes 2Kw of work to deliver 1OKw of heat to a building. How much ‘neat is absorbed ftom outside the building and what isthe co-efficient of performance of te hest pamp? Crude oil is pomped at a rate of 15.0kg/sec from a well 220 meters deep t0 8 storage tank 20 meters above groun¢ level, Calculate the atlendant rate of increase of potential energy. ‘Steam at the rate of 500 kg/hr i used o drive a ube, The steam enters the turbine at ‘Maim and ata linear velocity of 60 meters/sec and leaves at a point 5 mers below the mubine inlet at atmosphere pressure and a velocity of 360 metersec. The turbine elivers shaft work ata rat of 700K while the hea loss from the turbine estimated to be 104Kealh. Calculate the enthalpy change per kg of steam associated with the 00 mee ons of fos uel per hour. The hein value of (Tole andthe oval lant efccay is 20%. Wha i Uei | 10, ‘The bottom ofa crude oil storage tank leaks ata xte given by: Q=0618gaP/p)* Were: Q =a of leakage, m’/see 3 Scrose-sectonal area ofthe leak = 0.93 x 10%n? ap. iving pressure across leak, N/m? ° = fluid density = 0.86 kg/m 5 = 9,80m/sec" 1 hg rude oil level in the tank is 40 m above the bottom, what isthe rate of leakage in me/day?