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Drilling mud tools

Adel saidipor
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Hopper

A large funnel through


which solid materials
may be passed and
mixed with a liquid
injected through a
connection at the
bottom. The hopper is
used to mix cement
slurry. Combine clay and
oil or water to make
drilling fluid and so on.

Hopper

Pump

A device that increase


the pressure on a fluid or
raises it to a higher level.
Various types of pumps
include the bottom hole
pump, centrifugal
pump ,jet pump mud
pump , hyd pump and
submersible pump.

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Mud tank

Portable metal banks to hold drilling mud. Mud tanks are


used where it is impractical to dig mud pits at the well
site.

Mud Gun

A pipe that shoots a jet of drilling mud under


high pressure into the mud pit to mix additives
with the mud.

Electro motor mixer

A device which converts


fluid power into
mechanical force and
motion. Its usually
provides rotary
mechanical motion.

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Screen pipe

A perforated pipe with a straining or filtering device (usually


closely wound coils of wire wrapped around the pipe) to allow
the flow of well fluids but exclude sand; a screen liner.

Mud box

Shaker

The continuous liner motion shale


shaker system engineered for
optimal solids removal. G force is
calculated by: G-force=((stroke
length) (RPM)2)/70490. A high
shaker benefits are:1) increased
stroke length, 2) increased solid
trajectory, 3) Improved convey
rate, 4)increased handling
capacity ,5)increased ability to
screen finer and faster ,6)
improved screen efficiency and
screen life. Deck angle of shaker
is adjustable while drilling (AWD)
(-1 to 10 deg) for optimizing
shaker performance. shaker are
designed in 3&4 panels. For
example, fluid retention
capability at5 deg uphill is 144
liters for 3 panel shaker and 257
liter for 4 panel shaker.

Degasser

We classify degasser in two


group: atmospheric
degassers and vacuum
degassers .atmospheric
degassers are developed
early 1970s. In this degasser
gas cut mud is pumped into a
tank and the mud is sprayed
in a thin sheet against the
wall of the tank. The impacts
are caused separator of mud
and gas. In vacuum degasser
corrugated leaf arrangement
promotes superior separation.

Desander

a centrifugal device for removing sand from drilling fluid


to prevent abrasion of the pump. It may be operated
mechanically or by a fast-moving stream of fluid inside
a special cone shaped vessel. compare desilter.

Desilter

A hydro cyclone capable


of removing a very high
proportion of the ultrafine and larger particles
from a drilling fluid.

Centrifugal separator

A separator that removes


immiscible fluid and solid
contaminants that have a
different specific gravity
than the fluid being
purified by accelerating
the fluid mechanically in
a circular path and using
the radial acceleration
component to isolate
these contaminants.

Water tank

Is used to store
water that is used for
mud mixing
cementing and rig
cleaning.

The End
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