1

(a) Diagram 1 shows two points A and B on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 1
Transformation V is the translation .
Transformation W is an clockwise rotation of 90 about the centre (1, 0).
(i) State the coordinates of the image of point A under transformation W.
(ii) State the coordinates of the image of point B under the following transformation:
(a) V2
(b) VW
[7 marks]
(b) Diagram 2 shows three quadrilaterals ABCD, JKMN and PQRS on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 2
JKMN is the image of ABCD under transformation E.
PQRS is the image of JKMN under transformation F.
(i) Describe in full the transformation:
(a) E
(b) F
(ii) Given that quadrilateral PQRS represents a region of area 39.2 cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, of the region
represented by the shaded region.
[5 marks]

(a) Transformation A is a translation .

Transformation B is an anticlockwise rotation of 90 about the centre (0, 1).
State the coordinates of the image of point (4, 4) under each of the following transformations:
(i) B
(ii) A
(iii 2
A
)
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 3 shows three quadrilaterals ABCD, EFGH and JKMN on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 3
(i) JKMN is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation QP. Describe in full the transformations:
(a) P
(b) Q
(ii) Given that quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 20.2 cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, of the region
represented by the shaded region.
[8 marks]
Answer:

Diagram 4 shows quadrilaterals ABCD, EFGH and JKMN drawn on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 4
(a) Transformation P is an clockwise rotation of 90 about the centre (3, 3).
Transformation Q is a reflection in the straight line x = 3.
State the coordinates of the image of point H under each of the following transformations:
(i) P
(ii) PQ
[3 marks]
(b) JKMN is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation RS.
Describe in full the transformations:
(i) R
(ii) S
[6 marks]
(c) EFGH is the image of JKMN under an enlargement at centre (10, 1).
(i) State the scale factor of the enlargement.
(ii) Given that JKMN represents a region of area 37.6 cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, of the region represented by
EFGH.
[3 marks]
Answer:

(a) Transformation P is reflection in the line x = a.

Transformation Q is an anticlockwise rotation of 90 about the centre (3, 2).
Transformation R is an translation .
(i) The point (19, 4) is the image of the point (5, 4) under the transformation P. State the value of a.
(ii) Find the coordinates of the image of point (6, 9) under the following transformation:
(a) R2

(a) RQ
[5 marks]
(b) Diagram 5 shows three pentagons ABCDE, MNPQR and STUVR on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 5
(i) STUVR is the image of ABCDE under the combined transformation GF. Describe in full the transformations:
(a) F
(b) G
(ii) Given that pentagon STUVR represents a region of area 33.7 cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, of the region
represented by the shaded region.
[7 marks]
Answer:

(a) Diagram 6 shows the point (3, 4) and the straight line x = 1 drawn on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 6
Transformation C is the translation .
Transformation D is reflection in the straight line x = 1.
State the coordinates of the image of point (3, 4) under the following transformations:
(i) C
(ii) CD
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 7 shows three pentagons ABCDE, FGHIJ and STUVJ on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 7

(i) STUVJ is the image of ABCDE under the combined transformations QP.
(a) P
(b) Q
(ii) Given that quadrilateral ABCDE represents a region of area 49.8 cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, of the region
represented by the shaded region.
[8 marks]
(a) Diagram 9 shows two points R and S on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 9
Transformation C is the translation .
Transformation D is an anticlockwise rotation of 90 about the centre (1, 0).
(i) State the coordinates of the image of point R under transformation D.
(ii) State the coordinates of the image of point S under the following transformation:
(a) C2
(b) CD
[7 marks]
(b) Diagram 10 shows three quadrilaterals ABCD, EFGH and JKMN on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 10
EFGH is the image of ABCD under transformation P.
JKMN is the image of EFGH under transformation Q.
(i) Describe in full the transformation:
(a) P
(b) Q
(ii) Given that quadrilateral JKMN represents a region of area 43.2 cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, of the region
represented by the shaded region.
[5 marks]
Answer:

(a) Transformation A is a translation .

Transformation B is an clockwise rotation of 90 about the centre (1, 2).
State the coordinates of the image of point (5, 2) under each of the following transformations:
(i) B
(ii) A
(iii A2

)
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 10 shows three quadrilaterals ABCD, JKMN and PQRS on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 10
(i) PQRS is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation FE. Describe in full the transformations:
(a) E
(b) F
(ii) Given that quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 47.1 cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, of the region
represented by the shaded region.
[8 marks]
Answer:

Diagram 13 shows quadrilaterals ABCD, JKMN and PQRS drawn on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 13
(a) Transformation E is an anticlockwise rotation of 90 about the centre (5, 3).
Transformation F is a reflection in the straight line x = 4.
State the coordinates of the image of point P under each of the following transformations:
(i) E
(ii) EF
[3 marks]
(b) PQRS is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation GH.
Describe in full the transformations:
(i) G
(ii) H
[6 marks]
(c) JKMN is the image of PQRS under an enlargement at centre (14, 2).
(i) State the scale factor of the enlargement.
(ii) Given that PQRS represents a region of area 33.3 cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, of the region represented by
JKMN.
[3 marks]
Answer:

(a) Transformation A is reflection in the line x = f.

Transformation B is an anticlockwise rotation of 90 about the centre (6, 4).
Transformation C is an translation .
(i) The point (19, 8) is the image of the point (5, 8) under the transformation A. State the value of f.
(ii) Find the coordinates of the image of point (2, 5) under the following transformation:
(a) C2
(a) CB
[5 marks]
(b) Diagram 12 shows three pentagons ABCDE, FGHIJ and MNPQJ on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 12
(i) MNPQJ is the image of ABCDE under the combined transformation TS. Describe in full the transformations:
(a) S
(b) T
(ii) Given that pentagon MNPQJ represents a region of area 46.5 cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, of the region
represented by the shaded region.
[7 marks]
Answer:

10

(a) Diagram 16 shows the point (4, 3) and the straight line x = 2 drawn on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 16
Transformation R is the translation .
Transformation S is reflection in the straight line x = 2.
State the coordinates of the image of point (4, 3) under the following transformations:
(i) R
(ii) RS
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 17 shows three pentagons ABCDE, FGHIJ and STUVJ on a Cartesian plane.

Diagram 17
(i) STUVJ is the image of ABCDE under the combined transformations QP.
(a) P
(b) Q
(ii) Given that quadrilateral ABCDE represents a region of area 28 cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, of the region
represented by the shaded region.
[8 marks]
Answer:
Answer:
1

(a) (i) A (4, 3)

(ii) (a) B (2, 2) (3, 3)
(b) B (2, 2) (1, 3)
(b) (i) (a) E : Reflection in the line x = 4
(b) F : Enlargement with scale factor of 2 about centre (2, 2)
(ii) = k2
= 22
Area of quadrilateral JKMN = 9.8
Area of shaded region = 39.2 9.8
= 29.4 cm2

(a) (i)
(ii)
(iii
)
(b) (i)

(5, 3)
(3, 1)
(2, 2)

(a) P : Reflection in the line x = 10

(b) Q : Enlargement with scale factor of 2 about centre (5, 3)
(ii) Area of image
= k2 Area of object
= 22 20.2
= 80.8 cm2
Area of the shaded region
= 80.8 20.2
= 60.6 cm2

(a) (i) (3, 2)

(ii) (3, 4)

(b) (i) R : Enlargement with scale factor of 2 about centre (10, 1)

(ii) S : Rotation of 180 about the centre (10, 6)
(c) (i)
(ii) Area of EFGH
= ()2 37.6
= 37.6
= 9.4 cm2
4

(a) (i) 12
(ii) (a) (2, 5)
(b) (0, 9)
(b) (i) (a) F : Reflection in the line x = 4
(b) G : Enlargement with scale factor of about centre (3, 1)
(ii) Area of image STUVR
= k2 Area of object MNPQR
33.7 = ()2 Area of object MNPQR
Area of object MNPQR
= 33.7 9
= 303.3 cm2
Area of the shaded region
= 303.3 33.7
= 269.6 cm2

(a) (i) (3, 4) (6, 6)

(ii) (3, 4) (5, 4) (2, 6)
(b) (i) (a) P : clockwise rotation of 90 about the centre (3, 10)
(b) Q : Enlargement with scale factor of 2 about centre (2, 7)
(ii) Area of image
= (2)2 49.8
= 199.2 cm2
Area represented by the shaded region
= 199.2 49.8
= 149.4 cm2

(a) (i) R (3, 0)

(ii) (a) S (4, 3) (5, 4)
(b) S (3, 2) (4, 1)
(b) (i) (a) P : Reflection in the line x = 0
(b) Q : Enlargement with scale factor of 2 about centre (3, 2)
(ii) = k2
= 22
Area of quadrilateral EFGH = 10.8
Area of shaded region = 43.2 10.8
= 32.4 cm2

(a) (i)
(ii)
(iii
)
(b) (i)

(3, 2)
(3, 3)
(1, 4)

(a) E : Reflection in the line x = 3

(b) F : Enlargement with scale factor of 2 about centre (1, 1)
(ii) Area of image
= k2 Area of object
= 22 47.1
= 188.4 cm2
Area of the shaded region
= 188.4 47.1
= 141.3 cm2

(a) (i) (13, 3)

(ii)
(b) (i)
(ii)
(c) (i)
(ii)

(13, 5)
G : Enlargement with scale factor of 3 about centre (14, 2)
H : Rotation of 180 about the centre (7, 6)
Area of JKMN
= ()2 33.3
= 33.3
= 3.7 cm2

(a) (i) 12
(ii) (a) (6, 11)
(b) (7, 8)
(b) (i) (a) S : Reflection in the line x = 2
(b) T : Enlargement with scale factor of about centre (1, 0)
(ii) Area of image MNPQJ
= k2 Area of object FGHIJ
46.5 = ()2 Area of object FGHIJ
Area of object FGHIJ
= 46.5 9
= 418.5 cm2
Area of the shaded region
= 418.5 46.5
= 372 cm2

10

(a) (i) (4, 3) (1, 5)

(ii) (4, 3) (8, 3) (13, 5)
(b) (i) (a) P : clockwise rotation of 90 about the centre (1, 9)
(b) Q : Enlargement with scale factor of about centre (5, 1)
(ii) Area of image
= ()2 28
= 63 cm2
Area represented by the shaded region
= 63 28
= 35 cm2