PHOTOSYNTHESIS

&
CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis
Plants use the sun energy
to convert water and
carbon dioxide into sugar
and oxygen

In the chloroplasts

Photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2
light

Photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2
light

Glucose stored for plant use

(energy)
Oxygen released as waste

Photosynthesis
Two Steps:
1. Light Dependent
2. Calvin Cycle

Photosynthesis
First Step:
Light Dependent
Reaction

Light + H2O + NADP+ + ADP

Oxygen + ATP + NADPH

Photosynthesis
Second Step:
Calvin Cycle
ATP + NADPH + CO2

Glucose + NADP+ + ADP

Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration
The breakdown of sugars
to make energy in the
form of ATP

Cellular Respiration
Occurs in the
mitochondria.

Cellular Respiration
6O2 + C6H12O6 6H2O + 6CO2
Energy
(ATP)

Cellular Respiration
Begins with glycolysis:
glucose breaks down to pyruvate + 2 ATP
Next step depends on if oxygen is present

Cellular Respiration

after glycolysis
Oxygen is present
Called aerobic cellular
respiration
Krebs Cycle & Electron
Transport Chain
.

Makes 36 ATP
ATP!
ATP!

Makes only 2 ATP

.

AKA fermentation

ATP!

ATP!

Oxygen is NOT present

Called anaerobic cellular
respiration

ATP!

-yeast makes ethanol

(alcohol) & carbon dioxide
-animal cells makes lactic
acid (sore muscles)

Adenosine Triphosphate
(ATP)

Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)??