Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Vol. 2
No. 21
NATIONAL ANTHEM
PRESENT
Abante
Ablan
Agbayani
Aggabao
Agyao
Alcala
Alfelor
Almario
Alvarez (A.)
Alvarez (G.)
Amante
Amatong
Angara
Antonino
Antonino-Custodio
Apostol
Aquino
Arbison
Arnaiz
Arroyo (D.)
Bagatsing
Barzaga
Bautista
Biazon
Bichara
Binay
Bondoc
Bulut
Cabilao
Cagas
Cajayon
Cajes
Cari
Casio
Castro
Cayetano
Cerilles
Chatto
Chavez
Chiongbian
Chipeco
Chong
Chungalao
Clarete
Climaco
Codilla
Cojuangco
Coquilla
Coscolluela
Crisologo
Cruz-Gonzales
Cua (G.)
Cua (J.)
Cuenco
Dangwa
Datumanong
Dayanghirang
Daza
De Guzman
Defensor (A.)
Defensor (M.)
Del Mar
Del Rosario
Diasnes
Diaz
Dilangalen
Dimaporo
Emano
Enverga
Escudero
Estrella (C.)
Estrella (R.)
Fabian
Fernandez
Ferrer
Fua
Fuentebella
Garay
16
Garcia (A.)
Garcia (P.F.)
Garcia (P.P.)
Garcia (V.)
Garin
Gatchalian
Go
Golez
Gonzales (N.)
Gonzalez
Guingona
Gullas
Hataman
Hofer
Hontiveros-Baraquel
Ilagan
Jaafar
Jala
Jalosjos
Jalosjos-Carreon
Javier
Jikiri
Joson
Kho
Labadlabad
Lacson
Lagdameo
Lagman
Lapus
Lim
Lopez (C.)
Lopez (J.)
Madrona
Magsaysay
Malapitan
Mandanas
Mangudadatu
Maraon
Marcos
Mariano
Maza
Mendoza
Miraflores
Mitra
Nava
Nicolas
Noel
Nograles
Ocampo
Olao
Ong
Ortega
Pablo
Padilla
Pancrudo
Piamonte
Pichay
Pingoy
Prieto-Teodoro
Puentevella
Puno
Ramiro
Remulla
Reyes (C.)
Reyes (V.)
Robes
Rodriguez
Rodriguez-Zaldarriaga
Roman
Romarate
Romualdo
Romulo
Salimbangon
Salvacion
Sandoval
Santiago (J.)
Seachon-Lanete
Singson (E.)
Solis
Suarez
Susano
Sy-Alvarado
Taada
Teodoro
Teves
Tieng
Tupas
Umali (A.)
Umali (C.)
Ungab
Uy (R.S.)
Uy (R.A.)
Valdez
Valencia
Velarde
Villafuerte
Villanueva
Violago
Yap
Yu
Zamora (M.)
Zamora (R.)
Zialcita
Zubiri
De Venecia
Domogan
Duavit
Dumpit
Durano
Dy
Ermita-Buhain
Gunigundo
Ledesma
Locsin
Macapagal Arroyo
Mamba
Mercado
Pancho
Piol
Plaza
Roxas
San Luis
Tan
Uy (E.)
Villar
Limkaichong
Ponce-Enrile
Santiago (N.)
Seares-Luna
Singson (R.)
Syjuco
Romualdez
Silverio
Soon-Ruiz
Talio-Mendoza
Villarosa
Vinzons-Chato
17
THE DEPUTY SPEAKER (Rep. Singson, E.). Welcome
to the House of Representatives!
REP. ROMULO. Linangan ng Kababaihan, Inc.
(Applause)
THE DEPUTY SPEAKER (Rep. Singson, E.). We
welcome the womens sector in the House of Representatives
as well.
18
19
QUEZON CITY AND ITS PLANNED
CONVERSION INTO A SPORTS COMPLEX
By Representative Hontiveros-Baraquel
TO THE COMMITTEE ON RULES
House Resolution No. 800, entitled:
RESOLUTION DIRECTING THE COMMITTEE ON
NATURAL RESOURCES TO CONDUCT AN
INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, ON THE
FAILURE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
TO CONSERVE THE UNIQUE BIODIVERSITY
OF PALAWAN AND PREVENT THE
EXTINCTION OF IMPORTANT ENDEMIC
ANIMAL SPECIES ON THE ISLAND
By Representatives Ocampo and Casio
TO THE COMMITTEE ON RULES
ADDITIONAL COAUTHORS
Rep. Antonio C. Alvarez for House Bills No. 1716 and
9155;
Rep. Philip A. Pichay for House Bill No. 4911;
Rep. Eufrocino M. Codilla Sr. for House Bills No. 4837,
4844, 4845, 4847, 4849, 4859, 4860, 4862 and 5151;
Reps. Alvin S. Sandoval and Munir M. Arbison for House
Bill No. 5043.
COMMITTEE REPORTS
Report by the Committee on Basic Education and Culture
and the Committee on Appropriations (Committee Report
No. 1293), re H.B. No. 5169, entitled:
AN ACT SEPARATING THE LAMBUNAO
NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL JAYUBO ANNEX
IN BARANGAY JAYUBO, MUNICIPALITY OF
LAMBUNAO, PROVINCE OF ILOILO FROM
THE LAMBUNAO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL,
CONVERTING IT INTO AN INDEPENDENT
NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TO BE KNOWN AS
JAYUBO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, AND
APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR
recommending its approval in substitution of House Bill
No. 791.
Sponsors: Representatives De Guzman, Lagman and
Defensor (A.)
TO THE COMMITTEE ON RULES
Report by the Committee on Basic Education and Culture
and the Committee on Appropriations (Committee Report
No. 1294), re H.B. No. 5172, entitled:
AN ACT SEPARATING THE MALAMIG
NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MALIGAYA
ANNEX IN BARANGAY MALIGAYA,
MUNICIPALITY OF GLORIA, PROVINCE OF
ORIENTAL MINDORO FROM THE MALAMIG
NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, CONVERTING IT
INTO AN INDEPENDENT NATIONAL HIGH
SCHOOL TO BE KNOWN AS PRESIDENT
DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL MEMORIAL
NATIONAL
HIGH
SCHOOL,
AND
APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR
20
21
RESUMPTION OF SESSION
At 5:09 p.m., session was resumed.
22
Philippines, especially considering that our economy is very
tiny compared to the economy of the US.
Even weeks ago, we have been reading and hearing about
such terms as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with respect
to the real estate market in the US; we have been reading
about subprime. And a little reading of subprime, just
for the understanding of all of us here, especially the noneconomists like this Representation, I found out that
subprime is a situation that happened in the US where a lot
of money, not just hundreds of billions of dollars of money,
but probably $1 trillion, even as much as $2 trillion or $3
trillion, were injected into the US economy in order to benefit
the so-called subprime lenders.
Who are these subprime lenders? These are lenders that
do not really meet the so-called Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
guidelinesthe prime lending guidelines. These are generally
bank loans taken on property that cannot be sold on a primary
market including loans on certain types of investment
properties and to certain types of self-employed persons.
Subprime lending encompasses a variety of credit instruments
including mortgages, car loans and credit cards but primarily
housing loans, Mr. Speaker.
These targeted borrowers who could not understand
this is the finding of the experts in the financial market in the
USwhat they were signing, or lending to people who could
never meet the terms of their loans. Many of those loans
included exorbitant fees and hidden terms and conditions,
and they frequently led to default seizure of collateral and
foreclosure. In fact, this was precisely what happened. Sixtyone percent of all borrowers receiving subprime loans had
credit scores high enough to qualify for prime loans, but many
of them defaulted, Mr. Speaker.
Of course, last week, we read about Lehman Brothers,
an organization that was founded in 1850, more than 150
years ago. A symbol of financial solidness, financial stability
going under because of debt amounting to $613 billion, and
assets worth only $639 billion. And therefore, that was a case
of bankruptcy.
This was followed by news about the possible failure of
the American International Group, Inc. (AIG). As we all know,
AIG is affiliated with a big insurance entity here in the
Philippines. For awhile, for about 24 hours, 48 hours or for
about 72 hours, the entire world was held in suspense
wondering, is AIG going to go under? What would be the
repercussions not only in the US market but in the world
market, because of the millions of policy holders of AIG?
But of course, we are greeted by the news that finally, the
government announced its readiness to infuse about $85
billion of money to bail out AIG.
Of course, there is the news about Merrill Lynch being
taken over by Goldman Sachs. But what attracted the attention
of this Representation last Friday, not only in the light of all
these that threatened the entire global financial community,
Mr. Speaker, was that while I was watching the CNN News,
there was this very impressive coverage of a dramatic turn of
events. No less than the US Speaker of the House, Nancy
Pelosi, met with the Secretary of Treasury, Paulson, the SEC
Chairman, Cox, and especially in the case of the Secretary of
Treasury identified with the administration of Republican
President Bush meeting with a Democrat, Speaker of the
House Pelosi, getting together in cooperation, in harmony, in
unison to address the emerging financial crisis in the US.
23
We are going through briefings of the various departments.
So in that matter, we will be able to address it without having
to summon them in special meetings, but that is not enough.
I think we must focus our attention on this crisis because this
is going to have a major potentially catastrophic effect on the
world economy. If it is going to hurt the US economy with its
multi-trillion dollar strength, it could cripple a smaller
economy, like the economies orbiting around the US. I hope
our economic fundamentals are strong enough to weather the
potential storm, but all of this will depend on how we, in the
House of Representatives, will react to this economic crisis.
There are measures that we must study, and I would like to
urge that we attend very urgently to these measures presented
by the economic team of the President.
That is all, Mr. Speaker, I would like to thank the Chair
for giving me this opportunity to speak on what, to me, is a
very important problem, and I would like to thank my dear
colleagues in the House of Representatives for listening to
me.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Thank you, distinguished Ladies
and Gentlemen.
REP. RODRIGUEZ. Mr. Speaker.
THE DEPUTY SPEAKER (Rep. Singson, E.). What is
the pleasure of the Honorable Rodriguez, the Gentleman from
Cagayan de Oro?
REP. RODRIGUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I wish to interpellate
my distinguished colleague from Paraaque.
THE DEPUTY SPEAKER (Rep. Singson, E.). He may
proceed.
REP. RODRIGUEZ. First, let me congratulate the very
lucid and comprehensive presentation of the crisis facing not
only America today but the entire world, and the exposition
of my distinguished colleague has given us a very good
background on what is happening in the US and what
economists all over the world are doing to be able to prepare
if something really bad would happen to the economy of the
US.
I also congratulate the Speaker of the House, Speaker
Nograles, for convening a high level conference among the
economic managers of our country and it seems that this
afternoon we were able to have briefings to some Members
of the House.
One fundamental question I would like to ask, Mr.
Speaker, is the bailout of the American government. How
does this go into the concept of free enterprise?
As our distinguished colleague has been a professor in
the University of the Philippines (UP), I would like to know
whether actions like these, where $700 billion in taxpayers
money in the US may be used to infuse into a private enterprise
and so, therefore, the question is, would this be in consonance
to the free-enterprise system in the US?
REP. GOLEZ. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
In fact, there is a debate going on right now. No less than
Senator McCain who is supposed to be an ally of President
Bush is objecting to this, saying that valuable taxpayers
money should not be used to cover up the indiscretions of
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25
government funds to be able to assure that the children of the
policyholders will now be able to go to college and become
economic warriors thus, able to help the economy of our country?
REP. GOLEZ. I think that is something that we can
consider. Although, of course, we have to bear in mind that
we are still looking at a P40-billion projected deficit for 2009
which could become bigger, because if the dollar would
strengthen, that means higher debt service. If there would be
some other repercussions like higher interest rate, then there
would be some problems also.
In the case of the AIG, when US$85-billion were infused
into the AIG, I understand the condition was to replace the CEO
and to pledge the voting rights of the AIG to the conservator. In
this particular case, I do not know if the conservator is under the
aegis of the SEC of the US, but it will have to come to something
like that. If the government would bail out these education plan
entities, that may entail replacing the CEOs, replacing their
financial comptroller, and the government getting into the picture,
as far as management and control are concerned.
REP. RODRIGUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I think the
distinguished colleague has signified really the possibility that
a study will be made, because thousands of children will now
be unable to go to college because they could not anymore
pay for the tuition of the students. But if there is a bailout to
the CAP, Pacific Plans and Platinum Plans, then there is a big
possibility that thousands of students will be able to finish
college, be able to earn a living and become professionals
and contribute to nation building. As to the Fannie MaeFreddie Mac case, I think it may not happen in the Philippines
because there, the House of Representatives and the Senate
have already approved the Housing Loan Condonation Act
of 2008. It already became a law. In that law we have already
condoned the penalties for the borrowers of government
institutions like the Pag-ibig, SSS, GSIS and all the other
governmental lending institutions. We have already approved
the Housing Loan Condonation Act of 2008, wherein the
penalties will be condoned, the interest rate will be reduced
and there will be longer years to pay for the principal.
Mr. Speaker, I wish to therefore congratulate again the
distinguished Gentleman from Paraaque City for bringing
out an international phenomenon which will be known by
our colleagues and the Filipino people and to also tell our
people that we in Congress is sensitive, and will not only
react but we will be a proactive agent to be able to make sure
that sectors of our society, like the children, are protected.
We in Congress act under the principle of parens patrie, as
the father of the sectors and the educational sector which has
now been deprived the chance to study in college because of
these three particular plans that have gone under. I think it is
about time that we bail out the CAP, Pacific Plans and
Platinum Plans so that the future of our children will be
assured and we will have nation building through our
graduates in college.
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
Congratulations, distinguished colleague from Paraaque
City!
REP. GOLEZ. Thank you very much, distinguished
colleague from Cagayan de Oro.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
26
27
financial institution, they will not be tempted to withdraw the
deposits they have in the bank.
REP. GOLEZ. Mr. Speaker, in this afternoons
meeting, that assurance was given by Deputy Governor
Gunigundo with Deputy Governor Suratos of the Bangko
Sentral. When they were directly asked whether there is
some sign of unusual withdrawals, the Bangko Sentral
said that there was no such development. All is well right
now. But everybody is watching what is going to come out
in this debate on the $700 billion package proposed by
President Bush.
REP. ALFELOR. Thank you. That will be all, Mr.
Speaker.
REP. GOLEZ. Thank you very much, distinguished
colleague from Camarines Sur.
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
REP. ZIALCITA. Mr. Speaker.
THE DEPUTY SPEAKER (Rep. Singson, E.). What is
the pleasure of the Honorable Zialcita?
REP. ZIALCITA. May I ask my distinguished colleague
a few questions.
THE DEPUTY SPEAKER (Rep. Singson, E.). What
does the Gentleman say?
REP. GOLEZ. Very willingly, Mr. Speaker, to my
kababayan from Paraaque City.
THE DEPUTY SPEAKER (Rep. Singson, E.). The
Gentleman may proceed.
REP. ZIALCITA. First of all, let me express my
congratulations to my distinguished colleague from our
beloved City of Paraaque City. I congratulate him for raising
the red alert, so to speak, that we, the Philippines, even though
we are thousands and thousands of oceans away from the
US, since the US is still a major trading partner of the
Philippines, as well as one of our largest investors, whether
we like it or not, we are affected by events that happened in
the greatest economy of the world. I also agree with my
distinguished colleague that the US is facing the worst
economic meltdown in over a hundred years. Never in the
history of the US has there been a massive bailout of some of
the largest financial institutions that were founded as early as
150 years ago, principally by Lehman Brothers, which has
collapsed in its entirety. And thanks to the governments
bailout of AIG, which is one of the largest companies in the
world. They have saved the AIG and have delayed the very
predictable worsening economic conditions in the US. The
AIG is an $80 billion company which is larger than the entire
budget of the Philippines, if we convert it into pesos. So I
share the distinguished Congressmans belief that, at best,
this is temporary, and that the consequences, indeed, will be
very serious and very grave. The only thing that is keeping us
from not completely kneeling down is because there seems
to be some hope, the hope that the government of the US will
28
infuse some US$700 billion to forestall and delay what could
perhaps be the beginning of a massive recession in world
economy. But just like the Congressman of our beloved city,
I wish I were as optimistic as he is because we were hoping
on something that has not happened yet. I think as good
managers, as good leaders, we must anticipate the worst and
the problem is even more difficult because in the US now,
there is a presidential elections going on and the situation is
very ironic. They have at one hand the Republicans who have
always been pro-business and very little government, are now
saying that it is time for the government to intervene. On the
other hand, they have the Democrats, saying that the
government should intervene but then they want to make sure
that the US$700 billion infusion will trickle down to their
base which is basically labor and small traders, small
businessmen.
For a few minutes, let us just imagine what could be
the possible worst-case scenario assuming that the US
government is not able to infuse the $700 billion. As much
as I want it to happen, it does not look as quick as it should
happen because they are now in the middle of a political
circus there. Let us just assume for the moment that it does
not happen. What are the immediate negative consequences
that are going to happen in the US first?
At this juncture, the Deputy Speaker, Eric D. Singson
relinquished the Chair to Rep. Del R. de Guzman.
REP. GOLEZ. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleague from
Paraaque City, just to give us an assessment on the magnitude
of this problem, let us look at Lehman Brothers Lehman went
under because its liabilities, its debts are a little bit bigger
than their assets. Their assets per the last report amounted to
about $639 billion and in pesos that is about P28 trillion. The
amount of P28 trillion is more than 10 times, in fact 20 times
the budget of the Philippine government and maybe about
four times the GDP of the Philippines. That is how big the
Lehman is. And $700 billion is going to be infused to buy the
bad mortgage accounts of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and
probably other financial institutions that got into the pictures
to ease the economic pressure, and if that will not happen, I
would like to repeat what the DOF said, God help us.
Meaning, the entire world, if that will not come to pass. But
I hope it happens. That is why, it is very important for us to
focus already our attention on this. I am happy that Speaker
Nograles already directed the creation of the House economic
team to be in tandem, always in cooperation with the
Presidents economic team and that is rightly so. We are
witnessing the Senate debating other topics instead of
addressing this very important problem. We have redirected
our attention to the initiative of the Speaker, and now focusing
our attention on this and we are the correct institution to do
this because we are mandated by the Constitution that all
appropriation, revenue or tariff bills should emanate in the
House of Representatives, Mr. Speaker.
REP. ZIALCITA. I share the sentiments of Congressman
Golez that we must congratulate Speaker Nograles for calling
that very important economic briefing this afternoon.
On the other hand, I was a little bit uneasy when we spoke
to our economic managers. They need some two to three
weeks time to come up with a complete and final report. We
29
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). The
session is resumed.
The Gentleman from the Sixth District of Manila is
recognized.
REP. ABANTE. Mr. Speaker, even if I am very tired
because I have been here since 9:30 this morning, I am willing
to withdraw my point of order on the question of quorum.
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). The
Dep. Majority Leader is recognized.
REP. VELARDE. Mr. Speaker, I move that the privilege
speech of the Honorable Golez and the interpellations thereto
be referred to the appropriate committee.
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). Is there
any objection? (Silence) The Chair hears none; the motion is
approved.
REP. VELARDE. Mr. Speaker, I move hat we take up
the Unfinished Business.
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). Is there
any objection? (Silence) The Chair hears none; the motion is
approved.
CONSIDERATION OF H.B. NO. 5043
Continuation
PERIOD OF SPONSORSHIP AND DEBATE
SUSPENSION OF SESSION
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). The
session is suspended.
It was 6:16 p.m.
RESUMPTION OF SESSION
30
our distinguished Deputy Speaker from the First District of
Cebu City, the Honorable Raul V. Del Mar, for his
interpellation.
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). The
Honorable Gentleman from the First District of Cebu City,
the Honorable Del Mar, is recognized for his interpellation.
REP. DEL MAR. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
May I know if my good friend, the principal author of
the measure, the Honorable Edcel Lagman, is willing to yield
to some statements and questions on the measure.
REP. LAGMAN. Willingly, Mr. Speaker, to the Deputy
Speaker.
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). Please
proceed.
REP. DEL MAR. Thank you.
First, the preliminary statements. Let me categorically
state that I am prolife, quality-life especially, as qualified by
the Sponsor, profamily and prochoice. Being informed is
already included in the word choice as qualified again by
the Sponsor. And yes, I am against the subject measure, House
Bill No. 5043. I got to hand it to the principal authors and
Sponsors for having neatly packaged this measure with a title
that will gain the support of, practically, everybody. For how
can anybody argue against a measure strategically entitled:
AN ACT PROVIDING FOR A NATIONAL POLICY ON
REPRODUCTIVE
HEALTH,
RESPONSIBLE
PARENTHOOD AND POPULATION DEVELOPMENT,
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES? The strategy worked,
soliciting the signatures of more than 90 of our colleagues to
coauthor the measure. But if the focus of the proposed
legislation as its title suggests is on reproductive health,
responsible parenthood and population development, then,
the bill is totally unnecessary and deceptive, as these programs
are already in place, pursued under existing programs both
by private and public initiatives. Responsible parenthood is
certainly not something new. This is essentially all about
parents and children, about having a family and children, it is
our way of life. All of us grew up in a family. We learned this
at home, in school, in community gatherings, even in
government seminars and in non-government organizations
(NGO) activities. There is no need to legislate how to be a
responsible parent. On population development, the programs
have been there since the 1970s funded by our government
and by international agencies and several donor countries
which are very much in place. Reproductive health programs
are ongoing. We have family planning methods, health
education, maternal and child health, and nutrition, family
planning services, breastfeeding programs, prevention of
breast cancer, treatment of infertility. It is a question of just
giving them more focus.
The principal author, Edcel Lagman, stated in his
sponsorship speech last Wednesday, and I quote: Verily, the
heart and soul of the bill is freedom of enforced informed
choice, neither the State nor the church has the authority to
impose its preference or will on the citizens of the faithful.
But informed choice has long been the practice, as we all
know. Access to contraceptives is free and unrestricted.
31
been given leeway in making preliminary statements. This has
been done by several Members in the House and even by the
distinguished Sponsor himself on some occasions. So, why
begrudge and deprive another Member of the same privilege
that has been given to other Members as a matter of practice
and procedure in the past?
REP. LAGMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am willing to be
interpellated so I hope that questions would be asked, not a
prolonged preliminary statement which actually is a summary
statement.
REP. DEL MAR. Mr. Speaker, whether the preliminary
statement is brief or long is dependent on the relative
appreciation of each individual. What is long to the
distinguished Sponsor, may be brief to this Representation.
So, if the distinguished Sponsor will have a little more
patience, I will be getting through in no time at all if he will
just allow me to proceed.
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). Just
allow the honorable Gentleman from Cebu to continue.
REP. DEL MAR. Mr. Speaker, the distinguished Sponsor
may sit if he is tired of standing and listening to my peroration.
I will not mind his sitting and standing at the time that the
questions are already propounded.
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman).
Anyway, the Gentleman from Cebu may proceed.
REP. LAGMAN. Mr. Speaker, I stood to be interpellated.
I will not sit to hear a long preliminary.
REP. DEL MAR. This Representation was just being
considerate, may I continue, Mr. Speaker?
Second, implementation would be very difficult, if not,
impossible. How do we expect the Catholics, faithful to the
teachings of their Church, to follow a program that goes
against their religious beliefs? We should not because we
cannot underestimate the conviction, the confidence and the
courage of millions of Catholics to thwart and resist in any
manner and at all costs what appears to be a shameless policy
of prevention of pregnancy.
Finally, Mr. Speaker, let me just go over in quick random
some of the provisions of the Constitution violated by this
bill.
One, Article II, Section 1, which states that the PhilippineS
is a democratic and republican State. Sovereignty resides in
the people and all government authority emanates from them.
Two, Article II, Section 12, which states that the State
recognizes the sanctity of family life and shall protect and
strengthen the family as the basic autonomous social
institution. It shall equally protect the life of the mother and
the life of the unborn from conception. The natural and
primary right and duty of parents in the rearing of the youth
for civic efficiency and the development of moral character
shall receive the support of Government.
Three, Article II, Section 13, which states that the State
recognizes the vital role of the youth in nation-building and
shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual,
intellectual and social well-being.
32
Fourth, Article II, Section 15, which states that the State
shall protect and promote the right to health of the people
and instill health consciousness among them.
Fifth, Article III, Section 1, which states that no person
shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due
process of law xxx.
Sixth, Article III, Section 4, which states that no law shall
be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression
xxx.
Seventh, Article III, Section 5, which states that no law
shall be made respecting the establishment of religion or
prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The free exercise and
enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without
discrimination of preference shall forever be allowed.
Eighth, Article XV, Section 1, which states that the State
recognizes the Filipino family as the foundation of the nation.
Accordingly, it shall strengthen its solidarity and actively
promote its total development.
Ninth, Article XV, Section 2, which states that marriage,
as an inviolable social institution, is the foundation of the
family and shall be protected by the State.
Tenth, Article XV, Section 3, which states that the State
shall defend: 1) The right of spouses to found a family in
accordance with their religious convictions and the demands
of responsible parenthood.
Eleventh, Article XV, Section 3(2), which provides for
the right of children to assistance, including proper care and
nutrition, and special protection from all forms of abuse,
cruelty, exploitation, and other conditions prejudicial to their
development.
And, Article XVI, Section 9, the twelfth provision violated,
which states that the State shall protect consumers from trade
malpractices and from substandard or hazardous products.
There are other provisions but the distinguished Sponsor
is getting impatient, so let me go to my questions, then.
House Bill No. 5043, is a consolidation of several bills.
Is that correct, Mr. Speaker?
REP. LAGMAN. Yes, Mr. Speaker.
REP. DEL MAR. For the record, how many bills were
consolidated?
REP. LAGMAN. More or less, five measures, Mr.
Speaker.
REP. DEL MAR. For the record again, who are the
original authors of this bill?
REP. LAGMAN. The records will show who are the
original authors of this bill, but principally, this
Representation, the Honorable Janette Garin, the Honorable
Risa Hontiveros-Baraquel, the Honorable Santiago, and one
coauthor has withdrawn his authorship of the bill, the
Honorable Mark Mendoza. But if we get a percentage of the
coauthors those who have been steadfast and committed to
the measure then we will see that they are overwhelmingly in
favor of it , Mr. Speaker.
REP. DEL MAR. All the various bills consolidated are
almost alike, even those that have been filed in the Senate.
So, who prepared the consolidated bill, Mr. Speaker?
33
during the Thirteenth Congress, this has already been
sponsored in plenary and scheduled for plenary debates. But,
unfortunately, we lacked the time to consider the same. But
can we hear the Gentlemans substantial questions, Mr.
Speaker? Otherwise, I would now be answering the
preliminaries he has adverted to.
For example, the Gentleman says that this is a useless
bill because the President had already made a statement
against the measure and that most probably he did not
verbalize that there is already a policy with respect to the
natural family planning method. Of course, the Gentleman
should be corrected in his statement because the President
never said anything against this bill. She only made a
preference for the natural family planning method. And let
me just quote the Presidents SONA. The President said that
informed choice should mean letting more couples who are
mostly Catholics know about natural family planning. But
she never said that people should not be made aware of other
family planning methods. If there is any statement of the
President which would approximate a policy, it is contained
in the statement of support in 2005 to the International
Conference on Population and Development signed by no
less than the President where she underscored the pillars of
the Philippine Population Program namely: 1) promotion of
responsible parenthood; 2) promotion of respect for life or
anti-abortion policy; 3) promotion of birth spacing which is
family planning; and 4) respect for informed choice. The
President categorically said that couples and individuals may
choose the methods that they will use to exercise responsible
parenthood in accordance with the religious and ethical values
and cultural background subject to conformity with
universally recognized international human rights. And if there
is an actual existing policy on reproductive health and family
planning, it is the one contained in the Medium-Term
Philippine Development Plan, which projects to reduce the
population growth rate to 1.9 percent by 2010 as a poverty
target. This is an official recognition of the nexus between
population and the economy. And also the Medium-Term
Philippine Development Plan addresses the improvement of
maternal health by increasing prevalence of men, women,
couples practicing responsible parenthood, using natural,
modern or artificial methods to 60 percent in 2010 and 100
percent in 2015.
So, Mr. Speaker, this Bill is not useless just because the
President made her preference for natural family planning.
The plenary debates are far from useless. The
Presidents spokesman, Secretary Jesus Dureza, was quoted
as saying that the President will not interfere with moves in
Congress to pass the Reproductive Health Bill. He confirmed
this during the briefing of the budget of the Office of the
Press Secretary. He said, and I quote from the minutes of
the meeting: I think it is a basic policy for the executive
department to allow Congress to determine policy, and on a
very important issue like reproductive health, we feel that
an interplay of legislative work will have to be allowed to
take its full bloom and for Congress itself to make the
decision. The President, very clearly, has her own policy
but as far as the matter is concerned, right now we would
rather that we leave this entirely to the competent action of
the legislature.
And this is the precise statement of the alter-ego of the
President, the Press Secretary Jesus Dureza, that the executive
34
is referring to the legislature on the enactment of a policy on
reproductive health, responsible parenthood and population
development.
Mr. Speaker, it is also wrong to say that the majority
of the Catholics are against the use of contraceptives and
family planning methods. The church hierarchy or, at
least, a segment of the church hierarchy may be against
this bill. But the majority of the Catholic faithful, most
definitely, support the bill. The surveys would show this,
Mr. Speaker.
The Pulse Asia and the SWS surveys for almost two
decades have documented that 92 to 98 percent of Filipinos
want to moderate their fertility and plan their families. It is
important to underscore that in the latest Pulse Asia survey
last 2007, shortly before the national elections, it was found
out that 90 percent of Roman Catholics surveyed said that
they support government funding for modern contraceptives,
expressly prohibited by the Catholic church. Way back in
1991, the SWS revealed that 96 percent of Catholics want to
control their fertility
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). May
we remind the people in the gallery to please refrain from
any manifestations.
REP. LAGMAN. and most approved of contraceptive
use. Unfortunately, Mr. Speaker, millions lack information
and access to family planning methods, both the natural and
the modern. This bill, if enacted into law, will provide that
dearth of information on family planning methods and dearth
of access to reproductive health products and supplies.
Mr. Speaker, it is not true to say that there is already
prevalent freedom of informed choice. We have a very limited
freedom of informed choice today. As long as there are myths
on family planning methods, then there is no informed choice,
Mr. Speaker.
For example, many women still believe that if they take
the pills, there will be holes in their stomach. Many people
believe that there are microscopic holes in condoms so much
so that it would not prevent acquired-immune deficiency
syndrome (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted diseases or
even pregnancy. These are all myths because there is no
accurate and seasonable information on family planning
methods, Mr. Speaker.
It is true that contraceptives are available in the market.
But the availability of contraceptives is not equivalent to
access, much more free access to the marginalized couples,
to the poorest of the poor women who need family planning
information and access to reproductive health products.
Twenty-two percent of the poorest of the poor women want
to avoid more pregnancies but they do not use any method of
family planning, so much so, that there are unremitting
pregnancies in the marginalized sectors of our society.
Mr. Speaker, if it is true that there is already informed
choice, if it is true that there is access to contraceptive methods
and products, then what is wrong in legislating to
institutionalize that practice?
Mr. Speaker, reproductive health and family planning
are basic human rights. This has been declared by the UN 40
years ago, that is why this year, we are celebrating the 40th
anniversary of the declaration that reproductive health and
human rights are basic human rights.
35
REP. GOLEZ. Mr. Speaker, earlier, we were talking about
decorum, and this Representation would like to state that
proper decorum demands that every Member of the House
should be allowed to speak. And only after a Member of the
House had spoken should the Presiding Officer decide on
how to dispose of the manifestation of that Member of the
House.
But in this particular case, the Member of the House was
not allowed to speak and was interrupted.
36
SUSPENSION OF SESSION
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). The
session is suspended.
It was 7:20 p.m.
RESUMPTION OF SESSION
At 7:22 p.m., the session was resumed.
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). The
session is resumed.
The Dep. Majority Leader is recognized.
ADJOURNMENT OF SESSION
REP. REMULLA. Mr. Speaker, I move to adjourn the
session until tomorrow at four oclock in the afternoon.
THE PRESIDING OFFICER (Rep. De Guzman). There
is a motion to adjourn the session until four oclock tomorrow
afternoon.
Is there any objection? (Silence) The Chair hears none;
the motion is approved.
The session is adjourned until tomorrow at four oclock
in the afternoon.
It was 7:22 p.m.