9th Math (Matrices)

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Mathematics
Matrices
Q.No.1 Find the order of matrices
A=
2 3
5 6
C=
No. of rows = 2
[ 2 4]
Order = m x n
No. of rows = 1
M = No. of
rows
No. of columns = 2 No. of Columns = 2
Order = 2 x 2 OR 2 by 2
Order = 1 x 2
[]
4
0
6
D=
E=
G=
n = No. of columns
[ ]
a d
b e
c f
F=
[ ]
2 3 0
1 2 3
2 4 5
Order = 3 x 1
Order = 3 x 2
Order = 1 x 1
Order = 3 x 3
H=
2 3 4
1 0 6
Order of
[ ][ ]
[ 0] , 0 0 , 0
0 0 0
-----------?
Order = 2 x 3
Q.No. 2Matrices are equal if order and corresponding entry is same:
B=
[3 5]
E=
[ ]
4 0
6 2
1X1
2 x2
[ 3 3+ 2 ]
I=
1X2,
[5 2]
C==
[ 3]
A=
,J=
1X1
1X2
are equal i.e B=I
C =A
2+2 22
2+ 4 2+0
2 x2
D is not equal to any given matrix.

F=
[]
2
6
2 x2
[ 2]
,G=
[ ]
31
3+3
2 x1
F=G
, E = J = H, H =
[ ]
4 0
6 2
2 x2
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Q.No. 3 Value of a , b ?
a+c a+ 2b
c1 4 d6
2 x2
0 7
3 2d
2 x2
By comparing corresponding entries.

a+c=0
a + 2b = -7
c- 1 = 0
ii
4d -6 = 2d
4d -2d = +6
C=
+1
i gives
2d = 6
a + (1) = 0
a=
-1
d=
d= 3
6
2
Eq ii becomes
-1 +2b = -7
2b = -7+1
2b = -6
2b =
b=
-3
6
2
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Ex. 1.2
Name the matrices.
A=
B=
C=
F=
[ ]
0 0
0 0
[2 34]
[]
[]
4
0
6
5
6
7
3 X1
3 X1
d=
Null matrix
1 X3
row matrix
[ ]
1 0
0 1
Unit matrix
Null Matrix
Row Matrix
Matrix
0Column
1x1
E=
[ ]
[1 00]
Columns Matrix
Column Matrix
[ 1 1 1]
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[ 0 0 0]
[]
0
0
0
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Q.No. 2 Name the matrices

i.
ii.
[]
8 2 7
12 0 4
3
0
1
Rectangle matrix
Column Matrix
1 X3
iv.
v.
vii.
[ ]
[]
1
0
0
vi.
1 X3
[ ]
1 0
0 1
Square Matrix
2 x2
Square Matrix
2 x2
[ 3 101 ]
Row Matrix
1x3
Rectangular Matrix
Rectangle matrix
Column Matrix
ix.
[ ]
Rectangular
Matrix
1 X3
0 0
0 0
0 0
6 4
3 2
Identity Matrix
Rectangle Matrix
1 2
3 4
5 6
iii.
1 X3
Null Matrix
Rectangular Matrix
viii.
1 2 3
1 2 0
0 0 1
Square
1x3
Matrix
[5 ]
???
[ 1]
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Q.No.3
A.
[ ]
4 0
0 4
Diagonal Matrices
Scalar Matrices
B.
C.
2 0
0 1
[ ]
1 0
0 1
Diagonal Matrices
Diagonal Matrix Unit or Identity
[ ]
3 0
0 0
D.
Diagonal Matrix
Diagonal Matrix
E.
53
0
0
1+ 1
Scalar Matrix
Q.No.4
Negative of give matrices
A=
-B =
-D =
O=
Q=
[]
1
0
1
-A =
[ ]
[ ]
[]
[ ]
[]
1
0
1
3 +1
2 1
, -C =
+3 2
+ 4 1
, -E =
0
0
0 0
0 0
Q.No.5
= (say)
[ ]
[ ]
2 6
3 2
1 5
2 3
(Negative)
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Rows in forms of column will be transport of matrix.
[]
0
1
2
A =
Pt =
3 2
1 1
2x2
[ 5 16 ]
Bt =
Dt=
[ 0 12 ]
[ ]
2 0
3 5
3 1
2 1
[]
t
1x3
1x3
5
1
6
Gt =
[ ]
2 3
6 2
2x2
,Qt=
3 4
2
5
2x2
t
2x2
3x1
, Ct =
[ ]
1 2
2 1
3 0
3x2
1 23
2 10
2x3
, Et = ? , Ft= ?
Q.No.6
[ ]
1 2
0 1
A =
At=
[ ]
(At)t =
[ ]
1 1
2 0
,B=
1 0
2 1
, Bt =
[ ]
1 2
0 1
(At)t =
A
[ ]
1 2
1 0
, (Bt)t =
[ ]
1 1
2 0
(Bt)t =
A
1.3
Q.No.1
If order of matrices is same then they can be added to form a new matrix.
A, E Can be added (Order 2x2)
B, D Can be added (Order 2x12)
C, F Can be added (Order 3x2)
Q.No.2
If sum of two matrices is small matrix of same order then they are additive inverse
of each other.
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Additive inverse of A =
2 4
2 1
is
2 4
+2 1
= A/ or A (say)
A/ +A = 0 A, A/ are additive inverse of each other.
][
2 4 + 2 4
2 1
2 1
22 44
2+2 11
Inverse of B =
Inverse of C =
[ ]
Inverse of D =
[ ] [ ]
Inverse of E =
[ ]
Inverse of F =
[ ] [
1 0 1
2 1 3
3 2 1
4
2
is
1
0
3 2
2
1
1 0
0 1
3
1
] [
is
1 0 +1
2 +1 3
3 +2 1
[ ]
0 0
0 0
2x2
verified
[ ]
4
+2
is
1 0
+3 +2
2 1
is
1
2
is
1 0
0 1
3 1
+1 2
For addition and substitution order of both matrices should be same.

i.
iv.
[ ]
1 1
1 1
A+
1 2
2 1
1+1 2+1
2+1 1+1
[ ]
0 3
3 2
ii.
B+
[ ]
1 1
1 1
[ ]
0 1 0
2 0 1
1 2 3
1 0 2
1+0 2+1 3+0

1+2 0+0 2+1
1 3 3
1 0 3
v.
2
3
D+
2A
0 1 0
2 0 1
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[ ]
[ ]
1
1
[ ]
2
3
1 2
1 +3
1 2
2 1
1 X 2 2 X 2
2X2 1X2
[ ]
1 4
4 2
vi.
iii.
(-1)B
[ 2 1 3 ]
C+
= [ 1 1 2 ] + [ 2 1 3 ]
=
[ 12 1+1 2+3 ]
[1 0 5 ]
= (-1)
=
vii.
iv.
-2C
=--2
[ 1 1 2 ]
=
=
[2 X 1
[2 +2 4 ]
2 X (1) 2 X 2 ]
viii.
3D, ix) 3C, A+B --- ?
Q.No.4
Solve yourself C+D--------?
( [ ] [ ]) [ ]
1 0+ 0 2 +1 1
0 1 3 0
1 0
1
2
=2
[ ]
1 2
3 1
[ ]
1 1
1 0
[ ]
1
1
[
]
[ ]
1 X 1
1 X (1)
1
+1
1
2
3
1 1 1
0
1
2
[
[ ]
] [ ]
]
+
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
1+1
2+1
3+1
1+2 1+2 1+2
0+3
1+3
2+3
2 3 4
1 1 1
3 4 5
v.D.Y.S, vi. D.Y.S
Q.No.5
A+C = C+A
L.H.S = A+C
1 2 3
2 3 1
1 1 0
] [
+
1 0 0
0 2 3
1
1 2
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[ ]
2 3
4 1
L.H.S =
ii.
R.H.S = C+A
D.Y.S
iii.
[ 2 3 1 ] + ([02][2 2 2])
=
[ 2 3 1 ] + [ 12 02 22 ]
From above
1 2 3
2 3 1
3 1 0
1 2 3
2 3 1
1 1 0
] ([ ] [
] [ ]
1 1 1 1 2 3
2 2 2 + 2 +2 1
3 1 3 1 1 0
([
]) [
=
2 +1 4
4 +1 3
4 0 3
] [
] [
1 2 3
2 3 1
1 1 0
2 4 6
4 6 2
2 2 0
]
]
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 1 3
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 1 3
0 1 1
2 0 1
2 0 1
L.H.S =
R.H.S =
vii.
[
[
] [
+
1
3
2
0
3
2
1 1 1
L.H.S = R.H.S PROVED

-2-(-2) = -2+2=0
X
]
]
1 3
2
0
3
2
1 1 1
* 2-(-1) = 2+1=3
])
+A
1 2 3
2 3 1
1 1 0
FROM ABOVE
R.H.S ABOVE
L.H.S = R.H.S PROVED D.Y.S
][
1 0 0 1 1 1
0 2 3 + 2 2 2
1
1 2 3 1 3
R.H.S = 2A +B
0 2 3
2 1 4
2 0 2
L.H.S = (C-B)+A
L.H.S = A+(B+A)
=2
V. (C-B)+A = C+(A-B)
A+(B+A)=2A+B
* Cumulative property w.r.t +
D.Y.S
[
[
] [
[ ]
1 2 3
2 3 1
1 1 0
L.H.S = R.H.S proved
[ 2 3 1 ] + [ 0 1 0 ]
= [2 2 1]
1 0 0
0 2 3
1
1 2
R.H.S =
[ 2 3 1 ][ 12 02 22 ]
[ ]
0 2 3
2 1 4
2 0 2
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(C-B)-A = (C-A)-B
L.H.S = (C-B)-A
([
] [ ])
[
] [ ]
[ ]
1 0 0 1 1 1
0 2 3 + 2 2 2 A
1
1 2 3 +1 3
2 +1 1
2 + 03 1
21 0 1
L.H.S =
1 2 3
2 3 1
1 1 0
3 1 4
4 3 0
3 +1 1
([
[
] [ ])
] [ ]
[ ]
1 0 0 1 2 3
0 2 3 + 2 3 1 B
1
1 2 1 1 0
2 2 3
2 5 2
0
2
2
R.H.S =
2B=
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 1 3
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 1 3
3 1 4
4 3 0
3 1 1
FROM ABOVE
2 2 2
4 4 4
6 2 6
] [ ]
[ ]
[ ] [ ]
[ ]
2 4 6
4 6 2
2 2 0
A+B =
2 2 2
4 4 4
6 2 6
4 2 8
8 2 6
8 0 6
1 2 3
2 3 1
1 1 0
A+B =
2 1 4
4 1 3
4 0 3
[ ]
[ ]
2(A+B)= 2
L.H.S=R.H.S PROVED
viii.
ix be verified easily
] [ ]
] [ ]
2 4 6
4 6 2
2 2 0
L.H.S = 2A+2B
L.H.S=
R.H.S = (C-A)-B
2A = 2
1 2 3
2 3 1
1 1 0
R.H.S =
2 1 4
4 1 3
4 0 3
4 2 8
8 2 6
8 0 6
L.H.S = R.H.S PROVED
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 1 3

9th Math (Matrices)

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9th Math (Matrices)

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THE CONCEPT ACADEMY

A Concept Based Educational System

Plot # 1, Main Double Road, Near Street # 94,

are equal i.e B=I

D is not equal to any given matrix.

THE CONCEPT ACADEMY

Plot # 1, Main Double Road, Near Street # 94,

THE CONCEPT ACADEMY

Plot # 1, Main Double Road, Near Street # 94,

By comparing corresponding entries.

THE CONCEPT ACADEMY

Plot # 1, Main Double Road, Near Street # 94,

THE CONCEPT ACADEMY

Plot # 1, Main Double Road, Near Street # 94,

Q.No. 2 Name the matrices

THE CONCEPT ACADEMY

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Diagonal Matrix Unit or Identity

THE CONCEPT ACADEMY

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Rows in forms of column will be transport of matrix.

THE CONCEPT ACADEMY

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A/ +A = 0 A, A/ are additive inverse of each other.

For addition and substitution order of both matrices should be same.

1+0 2+1 3+0

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v.D.Y.S, vi. D.Y.S

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L.H.S = R.H.S PROVED

* Cumulative property w.r.t +

L.H.S = R.H.S proved

THE CONCEPT ACADEMY

Plot # 1, Main Double Road, Near Street # 94,

L.H.S = R.H.S PROVED

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