Huawei GSM-R bts3900 Hardware Structure-20141204-Issue4 0

Security Level: Internal Use
2008-07
HUAWEI GSM-R BTS3900

Hardware Structure
ISSUE4.0
Wireless Case and Training
HUAWEI Confidential
www.huawei.com
The BTS3900 developed by Huawei is an indoor macro BTS.

The BTS3900 mainly consists of the BBU and MRFUd.
Compared with traditional BTSs, the BTS3900 features simpler
structure and higher integration.
In this slide, well mainly introduce the hardware system

structure, basic functions of modules and networking mode of
the BTS3900.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2
Know the functions and features of BTS3900
Master the Hardware structure and function of BTS3900
Master the Network topologies of BTS3900
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 3
BTS3900 Product DescriptionV301R013)

BTS3900 Hardware DescriptionV301R013)
BTS3900 Installation GuideV301R013)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 4
Chapter 1 BTS3900 System Description

Chapter 2 BTS3900 Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3900 Network Topology
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 5
Location
Um Interface
MS
TUP,ISUP
BTS3900
BSC
PSTN
ISDN
PSPDN
A Interface
MS
MSC/VLR
MAP
BTS3900
HLR/AUC/EIR
BTS
MS
SMC/VM
OMC
BTS3900
MS: Mobile Station
BTS: Base Transceiver Station
BSC: Base Station Controller
HLR: Home Location Register
AUC: Authentication Center
EIR: Equipment Identity Register
MSC: Mobile Switching Center
VLR: Visitor Location Register
SMC: Short Message Center
VM: Voice Mailbox
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
HUAWEI Confidential
DBSDistributed Base Station
Page 6

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 7
Component
Board/Module
Full Name
Parts in a Single Cabinet

Full Configuration
Minimum Configuration
UEIU
Universal Environment Interface Unit
GTMU
GSM Transmission and Management

Unit for the BBU
UBFA
Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U)
UPEU
Universal Power and Environment

interface Unit
MRFUd
Double Radio Filter Unit
DCDU
Direct Current Distribution Unit
PMU
Power and Environment Monitoring Unit
PSU (AC/DC)
Power Supply Unit (AC/DC)
PSU (DC/DC)
Power Supply Unit (DC/DC)
FAN Box
FAN Box
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 8
Section 1 System Structure

Section 2 Hardware Component
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 9
INDOOR BTS3900 Ver.D
Page 10
HUAWEI Confidential
BTS3900 Logical Structure
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 11

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
BTS3900 Components
BTS 3900 Hardware consists of :

BBU
DRFU
DCDU
PMU
PSU
FAN BOX
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 13
BBU Logical Structure
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 14
BBU Hardware Structure
The BBU is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel.
The BBU3900 boards consist of the UEIU, GTMU, and UELP; the BBU3900
modules consist of the UBFU and the UPEU.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15
BBU Board--GTMU
The GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU (GTMU)
controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to
the reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection.
The GTMU performs the following functions:
Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS.

Supports fault management, configuration management, performance
management, and security management.
Supports the monitoring of the fan module and power supply module.
Distributes and manages BTS3900 clock signals.
Provides clock input for testing.
Provides port for terminal maintenance.
Supports four E1 inputs.
Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules .
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 16
BBU Board--GTMU
Ports on the Panel

Port
Type
Description
CPRI0
CPRI5
SFP
connector
Provides the input and output of optical and electrical transmission

signals
ETH
RJ45
connector
Local maintenance and commissioning
FE0
RJ45
connector
A reserved port that performs the following function:

Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through
the Ethernet cable to transmit network information
FE1
DLC
connector

Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through
the optical cable to transmit network information
USB
USB
connector

Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk
TST
USB
connector
Testing of the output clock signals by using a tester
E1/T1
DB26 male
connector
Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the
GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 17
BBU Board--GTMU
LEDs on the board

LED
RUN
ALM
ACT
LIU0LIU3
CPRI0
CPRI5
Color
Green
Status
Description
On
The board is faulty.
Off
There is no power supply or the board is

faulty.
Blinking once every two seconds
The board is operational.
Blinking once every four seconds
The OML link is abnormal.
Blinking four times per second
The board is loading software.
On
A fault occurs in the running board.
Off
An alarm is not generated.
On
The board is operational.
Off
The board is faulty.
On
A local E1/T1 alarm is generated.
A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated.
Off
This link is not used or the alarm is cleared.
Green
On
The CPRI link is functional.
Red
On
The reception of the optical module is

abnormal and an alarm is generated.
Red
Green
Green
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 18
BBU Board--GTMU
DIP Switch
DIP Switch
DIP Status
1
SW1
ON
ON
The E1 impedance is set to 75 .
OFF
ON
The E1 impedance is set to 120 .
ON
OFF
The T1 impedance is set to 100 .
DIP Switch
DIP Status
1
SW2
Description
Description
ON
ON
ON
ON
The E1 cable is grounded.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
The E1 cable is not grounded.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
BBU Board--GTMU
DIP Switch
DIP
Switch
SW4
DIP
Switch
SW5
DIP Status
Description
ON
ON
ON
ON
The E1 link can be bypassed.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
The E1 link cannot be bypassed.
DIP Status
Description
ON
ON
ON
ON
The E1 link cannot be bypassed.
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
BBU Module--UBFA
The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) communicates with the
GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report
alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable.
Label
STATE
Color
Green
Red
Status
Description
0.125s ON,
0.125s OFF
The module is not

registered, and no alarm is
reported.
1s ON, 1s OFF
The module is running

properly.
ON
The module is reporting an

alarm.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 21
BBU Module--UPEU
The universal power and environment interface unit (UPEU)

supports the 48V/ +24V DC power input, supplies power to the
boards, modules, and fan in the BBU, and provides access to
multiple environment monitoring signals.
The UPEU performs the following functions:
Converting -48V or +24V DC to +12V DC that is applicable to the boards.

Providing two RS485 signals and eight dry contact alarms.
Providing reverse connection protection for power cable connectors.
UPEB
UPEA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
BBU Module--UPEU
Ports on the Panel

Label
Connector
Description
PWR
3V3
+24 V/-48 V DC power input
EXT-ALM1
RJ45
Transmitting eight dry contact alarms
EXT-ALM0
RJ45
MON1
RJ45
MON0
RJ45
Transmitting two RS485 environment monitoring signals
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
BBU Board--UEIU
The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple

environment monitoring signals. The UEIU supports eight Boolean
alarm signals and two RS485 environment monitoring signals.
The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces

are insufficient.
Label
Conne
ctor
EXTALM1
RJ45
EXTALM0
RJ45
MON1
RJ45
MON0
RJ45
HUAWEI Confidential
Description
Transmitting eight dry contact
alarms
Transmitting two RS485

environment monitoring
signals
Page 24
BBU BoardUELP
The universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) provides lightning
protection for four E1/T1 signals.
Port
Type
Cable
Description
INSIDE
DB25 male
connector
E1 transfer cable
of the BBU
Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the

UELP and the GTMU
OUTSIDE
DB26 male
connector
E1/T1 cables of
the BBU
Provides the input and output of the four

E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC
The UELP has one DIP switch, which is used to set the impedance on the
E1/T1 port. There are four DIP bits on the DIP switch.
DIP Switch
S1
DIP Status
Description
ON
ON
ON
ON
Applied to 75-ohm E1 cables in

unbalanced mode.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Applied to other cases instead of 75-ohm

E1 cables in unbalanced mode.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 25
BBU Cable connection
The BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, -48VDC
power cable, E1/T1 cable, E1 transfer cable, environment monitoring
signal cable, CPRI signal cable between the BBU and the RRU, and
BBU monitoring signal cable.
The cable connection relations of the BBU are as follows:
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 26
BBU Cables
The cables figure of the BBU
E1 transfer cable
-48VDC power cables
CPRI optical cable
FE cable
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 27
MRFUd Logical Structure

The MRFUd performs modulation and demodulation between baseband
signals and RF signals, processes data, and combines and divides
signals.
The MRFUd consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal processing
unit, power amplifier, and dual-duplexer.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
Appearance and Interfaces

Interface type
Connectors
type
quantity
instruction
RF interface
DIN
for connecting the antenna

feeder system
RF receipt signal
interconnection interface
QMA female
for RF module
interconnection
CPRI interface
SFP female
for connecting to BBU3900
power interface
3V3
-48V power input
monitor interface
RJ45
monitor and maintenance
CPRI interface capacity

item
quota
CPRI interface quantity
2
CPRI interface rate
1.25Gbit/s or 2.5Gbit/s
supporting CPRI networking binary star mode
mode
Page29
HUAWEI Confidential
MRFUd Board
LEDs on the Board

LED
RUN
ALM
ACT
Status
Meaning
On
The power input is normal, but the BBU is faulty.
Off
There is no power supply or the module is faulty.
Blinking once every two

seconds
The module is functional.
The module is loading software or is not started.
On
A fault alarm is generated.
Off
No alarm is generated.
On
The module is functional and is correctly

connected to the BBU.
Off
The connection with the BBU is not established.

seconds
The MRFUd is being tested on the Site

Maintenance Terminal.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 30
MRFUd Board
LEDs on the Board

LED
VSWR
CPRI0
CPRI1
Status
Meaning
Off (red)
No VSWR alarm is detected.

seconds (red)
The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT2

port.

(red)
The VSWR alarms are generated on the ANT1 and

ANT2 ports.
On (red)
The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT1

port.
On (green)
On (red)
The interface module fails to receive signals.

seconds (red)
The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
On (green)
On (red)
The interface module fails to receive signals.

seconds (red)
The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 31
DCDU Module
The direction current distribution unit (DCDU) provides -48V DC

power of 10 outputs.
The functions of the DCDU are:
Receiving -48 V DC power input.
Distributing the -48 V DC power of 10 outputs for boards and modules in

the cabinet.
Providing surge protection of 10 kA in differential mode and 15 kA in

common mode and providing dry contact for surge protection failure.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 32
DCDU Module
Panel of the DCDU (10 outputs)

Name
Label
Description
Power
input
terminal
NEG(-)
DCDU low level input terminal
RTN(+)
DCDU high level input terminal
Power
output port
SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU,

FAN, and RFU5-RFU0
Power ports supplying the 10 outputs of power

to the BBU, MRFUd, and fan box
Power
switch
SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU,

FAN, and RFU5-RFU0
Power switch controlling the 10 outputs for the

BBU, MRFUd, and fan box
Alarm
output port
SPD ALM
Dry contact alarm output port
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 33
PSU Module
The Power Supply Unit (PSU) converts the ~220V AC or +24V DC

power into the -48V DC power.
The PSU (AC/DC) has the following functions:
Converts the 220 V AC power into the -48 V DC power.
Monitors alarms related to module faults (such as output over-voltage,

no output, and fan faults), alarms related to module protection (such
as over-temperature protection, and input over-voltage/under-voltage
protection), and power failure alarm.
Monitors the charging and discharging of the batteries.
The PSU (DC/DC) has the following functions:
Converts the +24 V DC power into the -48 V DC power.
Monitors alarms related to module faults (such as output over-voltage,

no output, and fan faults), alarms related to module protection (such
as over-temperature protection, and input over-voltage/under-voltage

protection), and power failure alarm.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34
PMU Module
The PMU manages the power supply and batteries. The PMU is
the core of the power monitoring system.
The PMU performs the following functions:
Communicates with the central processing unit through the RS232/RS422

serial port.
Manages the power system and the battery charging and discharging.
Detects and reports water damage alarms, smoke alarms, door status
alarms, and standby Boolean value alarms; reports ambient humidity and
temperature, battery temperature, and standby analog values.
Detects power distribution and reports alarms, and also reports dry
contact alarms.
(1) Backplane port
(2) DIP switch
(1) LEDs
(2) Power supply test ports
(3) RS232/RS422 ports
(4) Battery control switch
(5) COM port
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 35
PMU Module
Ports on the panel

Ports
Function
RS232/RS422
port
Used in communication with the central processing unit.
Battery switch
The battery switch has two control ports ON and OFF, which are used for
switching on and switching off the battery.
Press and hold the port ON for 5-10 seconds to switch on the battery.
Press and hold the port OFF for 5-10 seconds to switch off the battery.
Power supply
test port
Two power supply test holes -48V and 0V are available for measurement
through an ordinary multi-meter.
COM port
Used in connection to the external signal transfer board.
Backplane
port
Used in connection to the backplane.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 36
PMU Module
LED on the module

LED
Color
Status
Description
RUN
Green
On for 1s and off

for 1s
The module is functional, and the communication with the

central processing unit is normal.
On for 0.125s
and off for
0.125s
The module is functional, but the communication with the

central processing unit fails.
On steady or off
steady
The module is faulty if it is not in the power-on self-check

state.
On
The following alarms are generated:

Mains overvoltage or undervoltage alarm
Busbar overvoltage or undervoltage alarm
Overcurrent alarm during charging
Battery power-off alarm
Battery circle circuit broken alarm
Ambient temperature alarm
Ambient humidity alarm
Water immersion alarm
Smoke alarm
Power module alarm
Load power-off alarm
Off
ALM
Red
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 37
PMU Module
DIP Switch
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Monitoring Address
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 38
FAN Box
The fan box regulates the temperature at the air inlet of the cabinet
and in the fan box. It can adjust the rotation speed of the fans to
implement ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet.
The fan box performs the following functions:
Provides forced ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet.

Supports two modes of adjusting the rotation speed of the fans:
adjustment based on the temperature and adjustment controlled by the
central processing unit.
Detects the temperature.
Communicates with the central processing unit to report alarms and the
adjusted rotation speed of the fans based on the temperature to the
central processing unit.
Stops the rotation of the fans when the ambient temperature is low.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 39
FAN Box
Ports on the panel
Type
SilkScreen
Connector
Description
Power port
-48 V
3V3 power
connector
Used to introduce the -48 V DC

power
Temperature
sensor port
SENSOR
RJ45 connector
Used in connection to the

external temperature sensor
Communication
port
COM OUT
RJ45 connector
Used in connection to the lowerlevel cascaded fan box
COM IN
RJ45 connector
Used in communication with the

central processing unit
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 40
FAN Box
LEDs on the panel
LED
RUN
ALM
Color
Status
Green
Blinking
four times
per second
The communication with the central processing unit is not

established but the module runs normally.
Blinking
once every
two
seconds
The communication with the central processing unit is

established and the module runs normally.
Off
There is no power input and the module is faulty.
Blinking
once every
two
seconds
An alarm is generated.
Off
Red
Description
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 41

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 42

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 43
BTS3900 Topology
BTS Topology
The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring topologies.
E1/T1 cable can be used between BBU and BSC or transmission equipment,
Optical and LAN cable can be used between BBU and route equipment.
MRFUd Topology
The BBU and MRFUd support multiple network topologies such as star, chain, and
ring topologies.
Only optical fiber can be used between MRFUd and BBU.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 44
BTS Topology
The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring
topologies.
Star mode
Tree mode
Chain mode
Ring mode
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 45
Summary
BTS3900 Function and Features
BTS3900 Hardware Structure, such as BBU and MRFUd etc.
BTS3900 Network Topology
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 46
Thank You
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Security Level: Internal Use

HUAWEI GSM-R BTS3900

Wireless Case and Training

The BTS3900 developed by Huawei is an indoor macro BTS.

In this slide, well mainly introduce the hardware system

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Know the functions and features of BTS3900

Master the Hardware structure and function of BTS3900

Master the Network topologies of BTS3900

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

BTS3900 Product DescriptionV301R013)

BTS3900 Installation GuideV301R013)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Chapter 1 BTS3900 System Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

MS: Mobile Station

BTS: Base Transceiver Station

BSC: Base Station Controller

HLR: Home Location Register

AUC: Authentication Center

EIR: Equipment Identity Register

MSC: Mobile Switching Center

VLR: Visitor Location Register

SMC: Short Message Center

VM: Voice Mailbox

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

DBSDistributed Base Station

Chapter 1 BTS3900 System Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Parts in a Single Cabinet

Universal Environment Interface Unit

GSM Transmission and Management

Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U)

Universal Power and Environment

Double Radio Filter Unit

Direct Current Distribution Unit

Power and Environment Monitoring Unit

Power Supply Unit (AC/DC)

Power Supply Unit (DC/DC)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Section 1 System Structure

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

INDOOR BTS3900 Ver.D

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

BTS3900 Logical Structure

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Section 1 System Structure

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

BTS 3900 Hardware consists of :

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

BBU Logical Structure

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

BBU Hardware Structure

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

The GTMU performs the following functions:

Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Ports on the Panel

Provides the input and output of optical and electrical transmission

Local maintenance and commissioning

A reserved port that performs the following function:

A reserved port that performs the following function: