D

A TIN
RF G
-

 STUDY OF
COMMUNICATION
OF IDEAS
THROUGH LINES,
SYMBOLS,CODES,D
RAWINGS,SKETCHES,CH

TWO KINDS OF DRAWING

MECHANIC
AL
FREEHAND

OBJECTIVES OF DRAFTING

LEGIBILITY
NEATNESS
ACCURACY
SPEED

Theres no place
for an individual
who is always
committing errors
in the world of
drafting.

TOOLS AND
MATERIALS
USED IN
DRAFTING

PENCIL
MOST
IMPORTANT
TOOLS USED
IN DRAFTING.

DRAWING
BOARD/TABLE

WHERE THE
DRAWING
PAPER IS LAID
AND

T-SQUARE
USED FOR
DRAWING
HORIZONTAL LINES
AND SERVE AS A
GUIDE FOR
TRIANGLES WHEN

TRIANGLES
USED FOR DRAWING
VERTICAL AND
OBLIQUE LINES.
KINDS
45
30X60

PROTRACTO
R A SEMICIRCULAR
SCALE DIVIDED
INTO 180
EQUAL PARTS,

TRIANGULAR
SCALE

USED FOR GENERAL

DRAWING,THIS IS
USED FOR
REPRODUCING,RED
UCING AND

FRENCH
CURVE
USE IN DRAWING
ALL
CURVES,EXCEPT
CIRCLES AND ARCS,
MAY BE DRAWN
WITH CURVED

ERASER AND ERASING

SHIELD
ERASERS ARE USED TO
REMOVED
SMEARS,PENCIL OR
INK LINES.
ERASING SHIELD
PROTECT THE REST OF
THE DRAWING WHILE

PENKNIFE OR PENCIL
SHARPENER

USUALLY USED
TO REMOVE THE
WOOD FROM
THE LEAD.

SANDPAPER
BLOCK
USUALLY USED TO
MAKE THE LEAD OF
PENCIL BROUGHT
IN DESIRED
CONICAL SHAPE.

DIVIDER
USED FOR
DIVIDING LINES
INTO ANY
NUMBER OF
EQUAL PARTS.

COMPASSES

USED FOR
DRAWING
ARCS AND
CIRCLES.

RULING PEN
USED FOR
INKING
MECHANICAL
LINES THAT
CANNOT BE

SPEEDBALL
PEN
SPEEDBALL
PENS ARE
USED FOR
DRAWING
LETTERS OF

PENHOLDER
S USED TO
HOLD THE
LETTERING
PENS AND
SHOULD HAVE

WATER COLOR
BRUSH
THEY COME IN
VARIOUS
SIZES AND
COMMONLY
MADE OUT OF

DRAWING INK

DRAWING
PAPER
BEST DRAWING PAPER
SHOULD HAVE A
HARD AND SMOOTH
SURFACE SO THAT
THEY WILL NOT
GROOVE TOO EASILY
WHEN PRESSURE IS

TRACING
PAPER
THIN,
TRANSPARENT
PAPER ON WHICH
INKED OR
PENCILED
DRAWING IS MADE

TAPES
USED FOR
FASTENING
PAPER TO
THE

WATERCOLOR

COMPOSE
D OF
PIGMENT

ASSIGNMENT
WHAT IS LETTERING?
ENUMERATE THE
FOLLOWING
KINDS OF HIEROGLYPHICS
STYLE OF LETTERS
STYLE OF SPEED BALL PENS
PROPORTION OF LETTERS
PARTS OF GUIDELINES

1. Most
important tool
used in
drafting.

2. Used for
drawing
vertical and
oblique
lines.

3. Used for
drawing
letters in
different
styles.

4. Also known
as architects
scale, used for
general
drawing.

5. Used for
measuring
angles.

6-8.
kinds of
T-Square

9. Use to
protect the
rest of
drawing while
making an

10. Board or
table where the
drawing paper
is laid and
fastened.