Chief Editor : Justin Raj Thapas J.

Staff Editor : Aiju Thomas

Student Editor : Ananthu P Sasi
Sub Editors : Ananthu Krishna PR
Vishnu Vijayan
Anu Swaminath
Sruthy P S
Aneesa Beevi V. M
Arun Gopi
Cover Design
Layout & Printing : APPLE, Changanassery
0481-2429294

2
I-en-Xp-≈nb Ime-h¿jw
Ih¿s∂-Sp-ØXv
\qtdmfw hcp∂
a\pjy Poh-\mWv. Ah-cpsS
AΩ-am-cpsS \nizm-k-߃
hoin-b-Sn®
sImSp¶m‰ns‚ Ae-bmbn
ad-™p. A®s\ / AΩsb
\jvS-s∏´
sIm®p-Ip-´n-I-fpsS
IÆp\o¿ Xp≈n-Iƒ...
Icn-º-\-Isf ]ngp-Xp-am‰n
Hgp-In-sb-Ønb
alm{]hm-l-Øn¬
Aen™p
tN¿∂n-√m-Xmbn...
a\p-jy-a-\- n¬ thZ-\-bpsS
Nmep-Iƒ
krjvSn®v IS-∂p-t]m-b-h-tc...
CXv \n߃°p-th-≠n....

3
4
5
 From the Creative
minds………………………..

The most beautiful creation in universe is

man. He evolves through education. It is a search
for perfection. As we all students searching this
completeness in man, technical learning can refine,
purify and crystallize our thoughts in a better
fashion. Our magazine entitled “MAREECHIKA”
that we are progressing in the right path .
We also believe that a totally engaged
technical brain should always have a humane touch.
Love, affection, self respect and all the good
values we have to cultivate through literary
activities. According to the philosopher President
of India Dr. S. Radakrishnan Scientist or a
technocrat should at least have proficiency in any of
the humanity subjects like literature and
philosophy.
I hope that our magazine is a sincere attempt
to achieve the noble goals for education. Let us
keep up that noble vision in our mind.

AIJU THOMAS
Head of Section in Electronics

Staff Editor

6
7
CONTENTS PRINCIPAL’S REPORT 10
CONTENTS CONTENTS
IhnX 13

teJ\w 14

IY 17 IY 49

Iem- ] - ` q- a n- 20 IY 53
bn¬
teJ\w 22 F≥.Fkv.Fkv. 55
{]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´v
25
B¿´v ¢_v dnt∏m¿´v 59
28
IY 61

bqWn-b≥ dnt∏m¿´v 31 63

A`n-apJw 65
IY 34
IhnX 69
a\p-jy≥ IhnX 36
teJ\w 70
teJ\w 37
Hcp B¿an 73
dn{Iq-´vsa‚ns‚ IY
IY 40
teJ\w 75

41
IY 79

teJ\w 47

8
 Ime-Øns‚ IW-°p-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v
2008 F∂ Hcne IqSn AS¿∂p-ho-Wp.
am\h P\X t]mbh¿j-Øns‚
_me≥kv jo‰v Xøm-dm-°n.
]pXp-kz-]v\-߃°mbn IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°p-tºmƒ
]pXp-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ Xs∂
]›n-ta-jy-bn¬ a\p-jy-c‡w Hgp-In-]-c-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
km{am-Py-Xz-i-‡n-I-fpsS HØm-i-tbmsS temI-Øn-se-Xs∂
sXΩm-Sn-cm-jv{S-amb C{km-tb¬, kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-I-fp-a-S-°-
ap≈ ]me-kvXo≥ P\-Xsb GI-]-£o-b-ambn
Iq´-s°m-e-sN-øp-tºmgpw temIw
Ip‰-I-c-amb au\-Øn-em-Wv. temIw hfsc {]Xo-£-tbmsS
sh≈-s°m-´m-c-Øn-te°v hc-th‰ Idp-Ø-h¿§-°m-c≥
{]kn-U‚ v {]XnIcnt°≠ BZy kµ¿`-Øn¬ Xs∂ au\-
Øns‚ hmevao-I-Øn-te°v B≠p-t]m-bXv {it≤-b-am-Wv.
AWp-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw
ap∂nse an\n-kv{Io-\n¬ `oI-cm-{I-W-ßfpw kvt^mS-\-ßfpw
I≠v Hgn-hp-th-f-Iƒ BtLm-j-ß-fm-°n.
ap∂n¬ \S-°p∂ s\dn-tI-Sp-Iƒs°-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥
Ign-bmsX t]mbXv \ΩpsS a\p-jyXzw
]W-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Ip-sIm-≠mhmw. \nµn-X¿°pw
]oUn-X¿°pw-th≠n ac-°p-cn-ti-dnb ssZh-]p-{Xs‚
tkh-Icpw aW-hm-´n-Ifpw kz¥w {]mW\pw Iøn¬]n-Sn®v
Dƒh-\-ß-fn-te°v HmSn ad-™Xv \ΩpsS I¨ap-∂n¬
h®m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km-\-ambn \ΩpsS sXm´-Sp-Øv,
\hw-_¿ 26\v apss_ `oI-cm-{I-a-W-tØmsS `oI-c-X-bpsS
Hcp ]pXnb apJw-IqSn \Ωƒ ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
aco-NnI \ΩpsS kz]v\-am-Wv. Hcp \√ \mtf°v th≠n-
bp≈ kz]v\w. Hcp ]t£, acp-`q-an-bm-{X-°m-c≥ ImWp∂
acp-∏® IWs° AsXmcp kz]v\-am-bn-Xs∂ Ah-ti-jn-
°pw. Cu kvarXn-bnepw \ΩpsS Imº-kns‚ kz]v\-ßfpw
{]Xo-£-bp-ap-≠v. kz]v\-ß-fn-em-Wt√m Pohn-Øns‚
Xfn-cp-Iƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. CXnse Hmtcm hm°p-Iƒ°pw
\ΩpsS Imº-kns‚ kv]µ-\-ap-≠v.
AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ hfsc {]Xo-£-tbmsS Rm\nXv
\n߃°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. H∏w-Xs∂ \s√mcp \mtf-°mbn
\ap°v {]Xo-£-Iƒ ssIsh-Sn-bm-Xn-cn-°mw.

A`n-hm-Z-\-]q¿∆w
FUn-‰¿
A\¥p ]n. iin

3
 PRINCIPAL’S REPORT
2008 -2009

I am very happy to present the annual report for

2008-2009 before you. I have joined this institution during the
middle of the last academic year. Being an institution in its
infant stage, we had a number of challenges to face. I
acknowledge the active
co – operation of students, parents, teachers, people
representatives, Govt. authorities and the public at large.
As we all know, our college was started by the
continues and sincere efforts of Hon’ble M.L.A. of
Kaduthuruthy Adv. Monse Joseph ( the minister of PWD) and
was inaugurated by Shri.P.J. Joseph, then Minister of Education
on 10-10-99. The institution started functioning in one of the
buildings of Govt. U.P.S Muttuchira, where the first year
classes are held even now. The III rd , IVth, Vth, and VIth
semester classes along with the laboratories, the library and
the office have been accommodated in a rented building at
Muttuchira junction. The classes are conducted in three

10
different branches and they are Computer Engineering,
Computer Hardware Maintenance and Electronics
much for purchasing lab furniture, LAN instruments and also for
Engineering.
the practical materials.
This academic year commenced on 1st June
A career and placement cell was started under the
2008 with the 3rd semester and final semester classes.
leadership of Dr. Vinodkumar, Reader in Chemistry. Many
The student strength at the close of the academic year
students got placement in HCL, NEST and Excel Companies.
was follows.
For the final year students seminars were conducted in personal
excellence, entrepreneurial skills etc.
1 & 2 Semester - 130 Students
Our students have participated in the Inter Poly Arts
3 & 4 Semester - 170 Students
and Sports competitions under the guidance of Smt. Ganga . I
5 & 6 Semester -
take this opportunity to congratulate those who bagged prizes in
Here 40 staff members are working including
the Inter Poly Arts Festivals.
Guest Lecturers. The classes were held smoothly during
The students Union functioned well during the year.
the year. But the lack of permanent staff members
The functioning of the Union was inaugurated by Hon MP Adv.
sometimes severely affects the quality of teaching. Even
Suresh Kurup. The Union’s active participation for solving different
then our students achieved a good academic performance
problems including discipline in the campus is very impressive.
in their semester examinations. I take this opportunity to
The performance of Football and cricket teams in Sports meet
congratulate them. The association activities are also
are highly appreciated.
functioning very smoothly in all three branches.
N.S.S Programs were conducted under the leadership
Various seminars and workshops were
of Shri.Rajeevan, Campus cleaning, removal of plastics, AIDS
conducted through these associations during the year.
Day, Blood donation campaign are some of their activities. A
About 20 acres of land were handed over to Govt.
10-day camp was conducted at Govt. UP School,
for the construction of Polytechnic building through the
Muttuchira.They have white washed the buildings and the
Kaduthuruthy Grama Panchayat. Active steps are being
compound wall. I congratulate the volunteers of the N.S.S Unit.
taken for immediate construction of necessary
We have progressed a lost from the initial stages.
infrastructure. Hon‘ble Minister for Education Shri. M.A.
However further challenges are ahead. We are looking forward
Baby inaugurated the infrastructural Development
for a permanent approval from AICTE. I expect that the long
activities on ……………………. Hon’ble Minister for P.W.D
cherished dream of our own campus will also be full filled in the
Adv. Monse Joseph presided over the meeting. I express
near future and request the collective efforts of students, staff,
my sincere gratitude to Hon’ble P.W.D.Minster Adv.
parents, and all well wishers for its realization.
Monse Joseph , the president and members of the
Kaduthuruthy Grama Panchyath for their help. Our
Thanking You,
dream may be fulfilled in the coming years.
The P.T.A was very active during the years. The
Justin Raj Thapas.J
co-operation extended by the members of the executive
Principal
committee for implementing discipline in the Polytechnic
is to be specially mentioned. Moreover they helped very

11
12
Zn \-cm-{X-ß-fn¬ F≥ Acp-In-te°v
\n≥ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ hncp∂p h∂n-cp∂p
At∏m-sfm-s°bpw F\n°p \ns∂ CjvS-am-bn-cp∂p
Fs‚ {]mW-s\-t]m-se....
\obpw Fs∂ {]Wn-bn-®n-cp∂p
IÆp-Iƒ ]q´n, ImXp-Iƒ AS®v
Fs‚ temIw \o am{X-am-sbmXpßn
Rm≥ kz]v\w I≠Xv \ns∂ am{Xw
\ns‚ a\- -t∏mƒ Ae-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
Hcp ]pØ≥ {]W-b-Øn-\mbv.
\o AXp-t\-Sp-tºmfpw Rm≥ \ns∂,
{]W-bn-®n-cp∂p \ns∂ am{Xw...
B {]Wbw am≥t]S ang-I-fn-sem-fn-∏n®v
\o Fs∂ t\m°n ]p©n-cn®p
NnXdn hoW Hm¿Ω-Iƒ tIm¿sØmcp
apØp-ame \n\°p Xcp-tºmgpw
Rm\-dn-™n-√,
\ns‚ kvt\lw If-¶-sa-∂v,
Rm≥ tamln-®Xv
]p¬s°mSn Xpºnse a™p Xp≈nsb BsW-∂v.
Hs°bpw Rm\-dn-bp-tºm-tg°pw
HØncn sshIn-bn-cp∂p {]ntb, HØn-cn...
IÆp-I-fn¬ \£-{X-߃ hncn-bn®v
\ob-t∏mƒ
]pXn-sbmcp PohnXw XpS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
At∏mfpw Rm\-dn-™n-cp-∂n√
Fs‚ acWw \n\-s°mcp Pohn-X-am-sW∂v
h‰m-sØm-cp-h-d-t]mse Fs‚
a\- n-e-t∏mgpw {]W-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p
\n\-°p-th≠n
HSp-hn¬,
I_-‘-߃°n-S-bnse as‰mcp
I_-‘-ambv Rm\pw
Ah-ti-jn-®p.
Hcp ZpxJ kvarXn-bm-bv..

13
 hnjw Ip∏n-sh-≈-am-°nbpw `pK¿`-P-e-ap- ≈n-seØn sXmgn-em-fn-Isf hnfn®p Iq´n. Ah¿
‰nbpw \ocp-d-h-Iƒ aen-\-am-°nbpw tImSXn Ib- sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v \mep aWn-°q¿ kabw \¬In.
dp∂ sIm°-tImf Iº\n sImfw-_n-b-bn¬ t\cn- AXn-\p-≈n¬ bqWn-b-\n¬ \n∂v cmPn-h-®p-sIm-≈-
Sp-∂Xv sIme-°p-‰-am-Wv. tImf ^mIvS-dn-bnse Ww. ]‰n-s√-¶n¬ acn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-hp-I. cmPn-°-
bqWn-b≥ XI¿°m≥ sXm-gn-emfn t\Xm-°sf Øp-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n πm‚p amt\-P¿am-cn-sem-cmfpw
Ah¿ shSn-sh®p hogvØp-∂p. Iqen ]S-bm-fn- Hcpßn \n¬∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A¿≤ ssk\n-Isc
Iƒ°v Xpey-cmb sImfw-_n-b≥ A¿-≤-ssk-\nI Iqen-sIm-SpØv ^mIvS-dn-bn-se-Øn-®Xpw Cbm-fm-bn-cp-
hn`m-KsØ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ sIme-]m-X- ∂p.
I-߃°v {]Xn-ÿm-\-ØmWv sIm°-tIm-fbpw tXm°n≥ ap\-bn¬ cmPn-
Ah-cpsS sImfw-_n-b≥ Iq´m-fn °Øv H∏n-tS≠n h∂ sXmgn-em-fn-
d - ° p-
Iº-\n-bmbn ]m≥ Ata-cn- n X p
-I. Iƒ ÿew hn´p. ac-W-`o-Xn-bn¬
°≥ _nh-td-P-kpw. 1989 \pw m f - ° p ∏ ∂m¿°p w Ah¿ bqWn-b-t\m-sSm∏w
2002 \pw CS-bn¬ bqWn-b≥ m t c m t In߃ Ht -fpsS c‡t X
H pw \ Rß v A - tPmenbpw Dt]-£n-®p. ÿncw
g
t\Xm-°tfm Ah-tcmSv A\p- tºm Nph-∏n¬ n - ´ p - s ≠ ∂∏v Xncn-® sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ apgp-h≥ ]pd-Øm-
`mhw ]pe¿Øp∂ πm‚ v B n I e ¿ ∂ B Nph v. b-tXmsS sIm°tImf ]I-c-°m-
amt\-P¿amtcm Bb F´p- I q S w C∂v p-I-bm-W
I
tem p XpS-ß cmbn Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-I-sf \nb-an-
t]sc Cßs\ sIm∂-Xm- n ™ ®p- . {]Xn-
a mk 380 Ata-cn-°≥ tUmf-dn\v
d
bmWv tIkp-Iƒ. sXmgn-se-SpØn-cp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v ]Icw 130
1996 Unkw-_¿ 5 \mWv bqWn-bs‚ {]ap- tUmf-dn\v ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-hsc Iº-\n°v In´n.
J-t\-Xm-hmb Cºn-t{Zm-sk-Kpt≠m Kn¬ sIm√-s∏- ]pXnb iº-f-°cm¿ H∏n-Sm≥ Iº\n _m[y-ÿ-am-
´-Xv. Imsc-∏-bnse ^mIvSdn tK‰n-\-cn-In¬ \n∂ Ip∂ L´-saØn \n¬°p-tºm-gm-bn-cp∂p Kn√ns‚
Kn√ns\ hml-\-Øn¬ FØnb Kp≠-Iƒ shSn-h- sIme-]m-X-Ihpw A{I-a-hpw.
®n-´p. bqWn-b≥ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv IΩn‰n AwK- bqWn-b≥ t\Xm-°sf sIms∂m-Sp°n bqWn-
amb Kn√n\p t\sc ]Øp-h´w Ah¿ \nd-sbm-gn- b≥ {]h¿-Ø\w XI¿°pI F∂Xv sIm°-t°m-f-
®p. Hcp aWn-°q-dn-\Iw as‰mcp bqWnb≥ bpsS ÿncw coXn-bm-sW∂v sImfw-_n-bm-bnse
t\Xm-hns\ ho´n¬ \n∂pw X´n-s°m≠p t]mbn. _nh-td-Pkv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS bqWn-b-\mb kn≥
A∂p ssh-In´v Xs∂ bqWn-b≥ Hm^o-kn\v {Sn\men s‚ {]kn-U‚ v lhn-b¿ sImdb ]d-bp-
t\scbpw B{I-aWw \S-∂p. Hm^okv ∂p. 2002 \p tijw sIme-]m-X-I-coXn am‰n.
XI¿Øp. tcJ-I-sf√mw IØn-®p. Ct∏mƒ `oj-Wn-bmWv apJyw. `b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈
]nt‰∂v A{I-an-Iƒ kwL-ambn πm‚n-\p- h[-{i-a-ßfpw \S-°pw. 2003 ¬ Hcp t\Xm-hns‚
14
aI-s\ X´n-s°m-≠p-t]mbn h[n-®p. kn\¬ {Sn\m- hmdpw Icm¿ N¿®-Iƒ \S-°p∂ thf-bn-emWv
ens‚ sshkv {]kn-U‚ns‚ ktlm-Z-cnsb {Iqc- sImf-I-º\n B{I-a-W-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
ambn sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ign™ P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Du-an-bs‚ hne-t]-i¬tijn XI¿Øv ]‰p∂
sImfw-_n-b-bn¬ Xe-ÿm-\-amb t_mtKm-´-bnse Icm-dp≠mIp-I-bmWv e£yw. 2004 ¬ am{Xw 179
sIm°-tImf πm‚n¬ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂v kΩ-X- a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-߃°v sIm°-tImf
]{Xw H∏n-´p-hm-ßm≥ amt\-Pvsa‚ v {iaw \S-Øn. sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Cc-bm-b-Xmbn IW-°p-Iƒ
sIm°-t°mf Iº-\n-I-fn¬ a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\- hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bnse Zn t\j≥
an-s√∂v H∏n´p \¬I-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Bh-iyw. hmcn-I°v \¬Inb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-
sXmgnem-fn-Iƒ CXns\ i‡-ambn FXn¿Øp. Hcm- ™p.
gvN-°Iw A{I-an-kwLw bqWnb≥ {]kn-U‚ns‚
ho´n-seØn `ojWn apg-°n. IpSpw-_sØ H∂-S¶w tImS-Xn-Iƒ tIsk-Sp-°p-tºmƒ an°-
h[n-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p `oj-Wn. Xe-bn¬ ssSw t∏mgpw sIm°-tImf c£-s∏-Spw. sImfw-_n-
t_mw_p-ambmWv A—s‚ \S-s∏∂v Ft∂mSv a°ƒ b-bn¬ PqUo-jdn hsc Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ apßn
]d-bp-∂p. icn-bmWv ]t£ Cu \nb-a-ew-L-\-߃ \n¬°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ CXv Ffp-∏-am-Ipw. ^mIvSdn
Fßns\ I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°pw . sIm°-tIm-f-bpsS \S-Øm≥ Npa-Xe G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ Iº-\n-
h[-`o-j-Wn°v °mWv DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-sa-∂v samgn \¬In. Ah¿
Ct∏mgpw Cc- XSn-bq-cpw. F¶nepw sIm√-s∏´ sXmgn-em-fn-I-
bm-Ip∂ fpsS IpSpw-_-߃°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw t\Sn-sb-Sp-
lmhn-b¿ °m≥ bqWn-b≥ \nc-¥c t]mcm-´-ØnemWv.
sImdsb bqWn-b-\p-ambn kl-I-cn-°p∂ a\p-jym-
tNmZn-°p-∂p. hImi {]h¿Ø-I¿°p t\scbpw h[{i-a-߃
sImfw- ]Xn-hm-Wv. kn\m¬ {Sn\m-en\p th≠n
_n-b-bnse {]h¿Øn® ImPm-am¿° F∂ Ata-cn-°≥
sIm°- a\p-jym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-I≥ Ct∏mƒ Ata-cn-°-
tImf a\p- bn¬ Hfn-hn¬ Ign-bp-∂p. ISpØ B{I-a-W-
jym-h-Im-i-ew- ߃ aqew kn\m¬ {Sn-\m-ens‚ AwKXzw 5000
L-\-ß-sfbpw Øn¬ \n∂v 2100 Bbn Npcp-ßn-b-Xmbn ImPm-
sIme-]m-X-I- am¿° ]d-bp-∂p.
ß-sfbpw ]‰n sImfw-_n-b-bnse sXmgn-emfn ]oV-\-ß-
]T-\-߃ fpsS IY-Iƒs°m∏w Ct∏mƒ Ct¥m-t\-jy-
Gsd ]pd-Øp- bnepw Xp¿°n-bnepw \n∂pw sIm°-tIm-f-bpsS
h-∂n-´p-≠v. AXn-{I-a-hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]pdØp hcp-∂p-≠v.
Ata-cn-°≥ Ct¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ bqWn-b-\p-≠m-°nb Ip‰-Øn\v
bqWn-th-gvkn- 100 sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ]ncn®p hn´-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´p-
‰n-bnse \c- ≠v. Ch¿ \-S-Ønb {]I-S-\-Øn\p t\sc B{I-
hwi s{]m^- a-W-ap-≠mbn. Xp¿°n-bnse tImf sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ
k-dmb \nba \ntj-[-Øn-s\-Xnsc tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-
sekven Kn¬ °p-∂p. sImfw-_n-b-bnse tImf ^mIvS-dn-I-fn-
c≠p-h´w sem-∂nse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Ah--cpsS Hcp eLp
sImfw-_n-b-bn- teJ-bn¬]-d-bp-∂p. Hmtcm tImf-°p∏n Xpd-°p-
seØn CtX- tºmgpw \n߃ Ht∂m¿°p-I. B Nph-∏n¬
∏‰n At\z- Rß-fpsS c‡w IqSn Ie¿∂n-´p-s≠∂v AtX
jWw \S-Øn- temIw C∂v B Nph∏v Xncn-®-dn™p XpS-ßp-I-
bn-cp-∂p. an°- bm-Wv.
15
16
 sshIn´v Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂n-
dßn Da-bpsS kvIqƒ hsc \S-°m-
\mWv tXm∂n-b-Xv. Ah-fpsS IpXn-
c-hmev knÿ tacn Ducn-°-f-bn-®n-
´p- ≠ m- h ptam Bthm ? C∂se
tSmt´m- N m≥ hmbn- ® p- s Im- S p- Ø -
t∏mƒ apX¬ XpS-ßn-b-XmWv _l-
fw. t]mWn-sb-∂m¬ Ip´n-°p-Xn-c-
bm- s W∂pw, Ip´n- ° p- X n- c - h mev
t]mse apSn ]n∂n¬ s]m°n-s°-´n-
bm¬ t]mWn-sS-bn¬ Bsb∂pw ]d-
™p-sIm-Sp-Ø-XmWv A_-‘-am-b-
Xv. cmhnse apSn ]Xn-hp-t]mse
kvIqƒ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v c≠phiw
]n∂n- b n- S p- t ºmƒ s]s´- ∂ mWv
Ahƒ°v t_mtZm-[-b-ap-≠m-b-Xv.
F\n°v IpXn-c-hmev thWw
]m¿hXn`mbv kn. tlm¿enIv k v Ie- ° nb I∏ns‚
CM2 AcnIv ISn-®p-sIm≠v Ahƒ ]d-
™p.
F¥v ? F\n°v kmam\yw
\∂mbn ipWvTn h∂p. kn≤m¿∞-
\n-hn-sS-bn-√. ]Wn-Iƒ apgp-h≥
Hcp hn[w HX-p°n _n√pIq´-߃
F√m AS-®p-Xo¿Øv Dasb kvIqfn-
em-°n´v thWw Hm^o-kn-tebv°p
sh®p-]n-Sn-°m≥. XpWn Xncp-Ω¬
bp≤w C\n sshIp-t∂-c-am-h-s´-
sb∂p Xocp-am-\n®v Cd-ßm≥ t\c-
ØmWv Ah-fpsS C\nbpw t\cmw-
hÆw DW-ßn-bn-´n-√mØ apSn ]n∂p-
∂-Xv.
\oßn-\n-t∂m, IpXn-c-hm-em-
t{X. So®dv NoØ- ] - d - b pw- t ´m,
ss^\n-Spw. Mm!
F\n°v IpXn- c - h mte-
bv............. IpØn-bn-cn∏pw Ic-®nepw
XpS-ßn. Ah-km\w Iptd-`o-j-Wn-
Iƒ°pw, Hcp bp≤-Øn\pw tijw
tXm¬hn kΩ-Xn®v sI´n-s°m-Sp-Ø-
XmWv apSn. Ah- t fbpw hen®v
kvIqfn- t e°p \S- ° p- t ºmƒ
kmam\yw t]Sn- b p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
As√- ¶ n- ¬ , sIm©n- Ø p- S - ß p∂
17
 {]mb- Ø n¬ ae- b mfw
kwkmcn®m¬ ]ng- b n- S p∂
kvIqfn¬ Ah-sf-s°m≠v X≈n-b-
Xns‚ Ip‰- t _m[w Fs∂ Nne-
t∏mƒ h√msX \o‰m-dp-≠v. AXp-
sIm-≠mWv k‘ybv°v A£-c-
ip≤n hcpØm≥ Ahsf CcpØn
\maw sNm√n-°p-∂-Xv. cm{Xn InS-
°m≥ t\cØv AΩΩ ]d-™p-
X∂ IY-Iƒ A-hsf tIƒ∏n-°p-
∂- X v. CubnsS Ah- f psS
Ip´nØw h√-bn-SØpw If-™p-
t]m-hptam F∂v h√m-sØm-cm-[n-
bm-sW-\n-°v.......
Da- b n- t ∏mƒ knÃ- d psS
sshIp- t ∂c A- k w- ª n- b n¬
izmkw ]nSn-®p-\n¬∏m-bn-cn-°pw.
Ah-fpsS `mj-bn¬ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ
amUw Hcp hey IÆ- S - b m- W v .
hey- I - Æ Sv b v ° p Iotg izmkw
ap´n- \ n¬°p∂ Fs‚ Ip´nsb
Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Fs‚ \S-Ø-Øn\p
thKw IqSn.
kv I qfn- t e°v Xncn- b p∂
hfhp Xnc- ™ - t ∏m- g mWv {i≤n-
®Xv. hgn-b-cn-Inse ]ªnIv Sm∏n-
\-SpØv Hcp Ip™p]ø-\n-cn-°p-
∂p. Da-bpsS {]mbw hcp-am-bn-cn-
°-Ww. Rmt\m¿Øp. hgn-b-cn-
In- e p≈ F√m- h cpw t\m°p-
tºmse Hcp kl-Xm-]-t\m-´hpw
\¬In Rm≥ \S- ° sh s]mSp-
∂s\ apJ-amsI Ah-\n-´n-cn-°p∂
henb apjn™ _\n- b ≥
sIm≠pXpS®v Ah≥ s]s´∂v
Sm∏n-\-cn-In-te°v \S-∂p. AXn\p
Nph-´n-en-cp-∂v, apJ-aev]w tatem-´m-
°n, Sm∏v samØn Ah≥ AXp
Xpd∂v sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.
Hcp \nanjw Rm≥ h-gn-b-cn-In¬
\n∂p. saen™ Ahs‚ sXm≠-
bn-eqsS sh≈-an-d-ßp∂ hgn-b-dn-
bmw.
B sh≈w
IpSnt°s≠∂p ]d- b m- \ mWv
18
s]s´-s∂s‚ \mhp s]m¥n-b-Xv.
tIm¿∏-td-j≥ sh≈-Øns‚ Sm∏p
IqSn, Imip-em-`n-°m-at√m F∂p
IcpXn ^vfm‰n¬ sh® Rm≥
aq∂mw \mƒ apX¬ AXv Xpd-∂n-´n-
√. sh® BZyw c≠p Znhkw
sh≈- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . ]nt‰∂v
h∂ sh≈w Hcp _°-‰n-em-°n,
Ipd-®p-t\cw Ign™ph∂p t\m°n-
b-t∏mƒ ASn-bn¬ Nfn-bq-dn-°n-S° - p-
∂Xp I≠v h∂ Ad∏v ]nt∂bpw
Fs‚ a\- n¬ s]m¥n. s]s´∂v
apJw sNcn®v hgn-bn-te°p t\m°n-
s°m-≠n-cp∂ Ahs‚ t\m´w F∂n-
ep-S-°n. IÆp-an-gn-®p≈ Ahs‚
t\m´-Øn-se-¥m-Wp-≈-sX∂v
F\n°p ]nSn- s ®- S p- ° m- \ m- b n- √ .
hni- ∏ m- ‰ n- b - X ns‚ Bizm- k - t am,
Fs‚ shdpw kl-Xm-]sØ X≈n-
°-f-bp∂ Hcp \ntj-[n-Ø-c-tam,
AtXm........- s h- d p- s amcp ssZ\yX
am{X-tam........-F-\n°v a\- n-em-btX
C√.
Ah-\n¬ \n∂v t\m´w ]dn-
s®-SpØv Rm≥ \S-∂p. s\©n¬
Ft¥m h√msX sImfp-Øn-h-en-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]Xnhpt]mse
kv I qƒ tK‰n¬ Da \n¬∏p- ≠ v .
apJw ho¿∏n®v , IÆp Ie°n
Fs∂ I≠-bp-Ss\ HmSn-h∂v Ae-
t¶m-e-amb apSn Nq≠n Ahƒ ]d-
™p. knÿ CX-gn-®p-I-f-bm≥ ]d-
™p. s]s´∂v F\n°v Ic-®n¬
h∂p. IÆn- e q- d n- h ∂ sh≈w
XpS®v Rm≥ Dasb FSp-Øp.
kmcy-√, AΩ ]d-™n-tey
NoØ tI°pw∂v, kmcy-√. \ap°v
ho´n¬t∏m- b n´v ]nt∂w sI´mw.
Rm≥ ]I-tbmsS kvIqfns\ H∂p
t\m°n-bn´v Ah-tfmSv ]d-™p.
ho´n- s eØn k‘y°v
Dasb taep-I-gp-In-°m≥ Ipfn-apdn
Xpd∂ F\n°v ho≠pw tZjyhpw
k¶- S hpw h∂p. A—≥
]ns∂bpw D≈ _°-‰p-I-fn-se√mw
tIm¿∏-td-j≥ sh≈w \nd-®p-h-®n-cn-
°p-∂p. CXv ]≠v A—≥ tPmen
sNbvXn-cp∂ I¿Wm-S-I-bnse Dƒ{Km-
a-sam-∂p-a-s√-∂pw, Ipd®v Imiv IqSp-
X¬ hmSI sImSp- Ø m¬ sh≈w
Ccp-]-Øn-\mep aWn-°qdpw ht∂m-
fp- s a- ∂ pw, _°- ‰ nepw ]ns∂
IÆn¬°m- W p∂ ]m{X- ß - f n- s em-
s°bpw \nd®p- h - b v ° m≥ ChnsS
sh≈- Ø n\v aps´m- ∂ p- a n- s √∂pw
Rm≥ ]d-™p-a-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv. F√m
Znh-khpw Fs‚ ]pcmWw apgp-h≥
Xe- I p- e p°n tI¬°p- I bpw ]nt‰-
∂bv ° v Hs°bpw ad∂v ho≠pw
AXp-Xs∂ sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Da-
bpsS apØ-»-t\mSv Rm\n\n F¥p
]d-bm-\mWv ? .......
Dasb \o°n \n¿Øn _°-‰p-
I-fnse sh≈w Ipd®v _m¬°-Wn-
s®-Sn-Iƒ°p sImSpØv _m°n apgp-
h≥ adn-®p-I-f™v Rm≥ AXn-\-Sn-
bnse Nfn tX®p-I-gp-Im≥ XpSßn.
Sm∏p Xp-d-°p∂ No‰¬ i_vZw tI´p
Xncn™pt\m°nb Rm≥ I≠Xv Da
tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ Sm∏p- X p- d ∂v B
sh≈w IpSn- ° p- ∂ - X m- W v . Hcp
\nanjw F\n°v h√msX Ien h∂p.
Ah-tfmSv H®-sb-Sp-°m-\m™ Fs‚
I◊p-∂n-te°v s]s´∂v C∂p hgnb-
cn-In¬ sh®p-I≠ B Ip™p--]-ø≥
HmSn-h∂p. Ah≥ ho≠pw Fs‚
ap∂n- e n- c p∂v CtX t]mse Sm∏v
samØn-°p-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. CtX-
t]m-se.......
a\-   n¬, h√m- s Ømcp Xcw
thh-em-Xn-tbm-sSbpw `b-tØm-sSbpw
Rm≥ s]mSp- ∂ s\ Dasb Sm∏n≥
tNm´n¬ \n∂p X≈n-\o-°n.
Cu sh≈-Øn\v Hcp {]tXyI
kzmZm AtΩ, AXm......
s]s´-∂p-≠mb Fs‚ `mh-∏-
I¿®-bn¬ ]I-®v, Ip‰-t_m-[-tØm-Sp-
IqSn Ahƒ ]d-™p.
Ip´o, sNfn- s h- ≈ m- W v Cu
Sm∏o∂v hc- t W∂v \o I≠n- t √,
NoØ- s h- ≈ mWv AXv , s]m´- s h-
≈w,.......-C\n Fs‚ Ip´n AXv IpSn-°-cpXv t´m, I≠nt√ sh≈w s\d® _°-‰nev aÆv... NoØ-sh-≈mWv
t´m, D∆mhp hcpw... AXv......... C\n IpSn-°t√ Ip´m \o....
F\n°v izmkw ap´n
AXn-s\¥m B sh≈-Ønev ? aÆv NoØym ? Igp-Im≥ sh® _°‰v sN∂v ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm≠v
Ahƒ tNmZn-Øp.
Rm≥ Hcp \nanjw F¥mWv ]d-tb-≠-sX-∂-dn-bmsX Aº-c∂p \n∂p. At∏mƒ, Ime-߃°-∏p-d-
Øp-\n-\\v Fs‚ ]gb ho´p-ap-‰-Øv, aÆp-hmcn tNmdpw, Ce \pdp°n Idn-bpw, ]q°ƒ sIm≠v Dt∏-cnbpw
sh® Hcp Ip´n-bpw, Ahƒ°p Ifn-°m-s\m-cp-]mSv Ip´n-°-fn-a¨]m-{X-ßfpw hmßn-s°m-SpØ AΩbpw
Fs∂ t\m°n Nncn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssItamiw h∂p-t]mb Ft¥m H∂v Xncn-sI-∏n-Sn-°m-s\-∂-t]mse
Ft¥m Hcm-¥¬ D≈n¬\n∂p h∂ Rm\-t∏mƒ Dasb hmcn-sb-Sp-Øp. F∂n´pw If-™p-t]mb Ft¥m
Ifn-∏m´w tXßn-s°m≠v Xnc-™p-\-S-°p∂ Ip´n-sb-t∏mse a\- v.........
sshIn´v t^mWn¬ thh-em-Xn-tbmsS _n√n-s‚bpw Da-°p-´n-sbbpw Ipdn-®p≈ kn≤m¿∞s‚ tNmZy-
߃°v Aº-c-∏n¬ s]mXn™ Hcp tNmZy-Nn”w am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ adp-]-Sn. Fs‚ i_vZ-∏-I¿®-Isf
s]s´∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ kn≤m¿∞≥ Ft¥ ]‰ntb \n\°v, s‚ Ip´o? F∂p tNmZn®-t∏mƒ adp-]Sn ]d-
bm≥ i_vZ-ap-b¿Øp-tºm-tg°pw Fs‚ sXm≠ h√msX hc-≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcm-bncw sXm≠ hc≠
Ipcp-∂p-I-øp-Iƒ Fs‚ K¿`-]m-{X-Øns‚ Nph-cp-I-fn¬ apjvSn-Np-cp´n CSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Hcn-‰p-sh≈w
Ct∏mƒ In´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ acn-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂nb Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ izmkw ap´-temsS Rm≥ ]d-™p.
F\n°p Zmln-°p-∂p.
H∂p \niz-kn®v adp-]p-d-Øp-\n∂v adp-]Sn h∂p
\o t]mbn InS-°v, IÆ-S®v kam-[m-\m-bn-´v....... t]mbn sIS-°v....
s]s´∂v IÆp-\n-d™v t^m¨ Xmsg sh®v Rm≥ Da-tbmSv ]d-™p.
AΩq hm... DÆn-Ir-jvWs‚ IY CjvSt√ Fs‚ tamƒ°v ? C∂v AΩ \n\°v DÆns‚ IY ]d-™p-
X-cmw. aÆp Xn∂ DÆos‚ IY.....

Best Compliments

Hcn-°epw ambmØ OIL PAINTING

t^mt´m hc-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw tISm-btXm aßn-btXm Bb t^mt´m-Iƒ
Iºyq-´-dn¬ S®p sNbvXp ]pXp-]p-Ø-\m-°p-∂-Xn\pw
{]i-kvX-amb \maw1986 apX¬

s_∂okv
UnPn-ä BÀ«vkv
amhn≥ NphSv PwKvj≥
(Ip-d-hn-e-ßmSv ˛ Ipdp-∏p-¥d dq´n¬)
t^m¨ : 9447258370, 04822˛231650
Nn{X-I-e-˛-t^-{_nIv s]bn‚nwKv ¢m p-Iƒ

19
 _n_n≥ Fw. _m_p
EL II

Iem-]-`q-an-bn¬
Kl-\-amb Iqcn-cp´v \mep-]mSpw hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p,
H∂pw hy‡-a-√. hnP-\-amb B \K-csØ Ccp-fn-a-bn¬
\n∂pw hos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ hgn hnf-°p-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂
sXfn-™n-cp-∂n-√. B Iqcn-cp-´n¬ \Kcw IqSp-X¬ `bm-
\-I-ambn tXm∂n. F∂-tØbpw t]mse Xnc°p-I-fn√,
hml-\-ß-fn√ hnP-\-amb hgn-tbmcØh≥ Bsctbm
{]Xo-£n®p \n¬°p-∂p. a\- n¬ ]e-]e apJ-߃
sXfn™p hcp∂p H∂pw hy‡-a-√. Nn¥-Iƒ Bg-߃
tXSn k©-cn-®psIm-t≠-bncp-∂p. Hm¿Ω-bn¬ sXfn-bp∂
Hmtcm apJ-ßfpw a\- ns\ Bg-Øn¬ apdn-s∏-Sp-Øn-
s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ac-bnse Bbp[w Abmƒ icnbv°v
Xncn-In-h-®p.
\S∂v \S∂v \K-
c-Øns‚ as‰m-cp-tIm-
Wn-se-Øn. Ahn-
SpsØ ImgvN-Iƒ
hfsc `bm-\-Iw. \nc-
¥-c-I-em-]-ß-fpsS ab-
°-Øn¬ \n∂pw
Db¿sØ-Wo-°p-hm≥
\Kcw shºp-∂p, ]mSp-
s]-Sp∂ Ahn-sS-
sbßpw ih-i-co-c-
߬ am{Xw. \nizm-k-
hm-bp-hnseßpw ac-W-
Øns‚ K‘w Ae-b-Sn-
®p-\n¬°p-∂p.
‘Cuizcm’ Ah-
\-dn-bmsX a\-kn¬ hnfn®p Hm¿Ω-bpsS ImWm-°-b-ß-
fn¬ Fs¥m-s°tbm hnkva-cn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p, Cuiz-c-Nn-
¥-Iƒ, al-Ømb ssZhnI Nn¥-Isf a\- n-ep-d-∏n-®v,
lrZ-b-Øn¬ {iotIm-hn-en¬ t£{X-߃ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®v
20
Hcp _meyw X\n-bv°p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fnsebpw alXv-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-sebpw Znhy-B-i-b-߃
tXSn ssZho-I-X-bpsS A¥¿\m-Un-Iƒ tXSn ]pWy-a-lm-`q-an-I-fn-eq-sS-sbmcp bm{X Xm\pw \S-Øn-bn-cp-
∂p. alXv t…m-l-ßsf Iq´n-t®¿Øv lrZ-b-Øn\p Np‰pw Kbm-\n-sNm√n Xm\pw _‘n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp
Pohm-flm-hn-s\-t∏mepw t{Zmln-®n-cp-∂n√. Fßpw \∑-Iƒ am{Xw ImWm≥ {ian-®p. P∑n IpSn-bm≥ _‘-
ßsf inYn-e-am-°nb hnπh Pzme-Iƒ Db¿∂-t∏mgpw Xs‚ Xd-hm-´n¬ aq∂p t\chpw A∂-Zm\w \S-∂n-
cp-∂p. P∑n-XzsØ Ipgn-Ip-Øn-aq-Sm≥ Xs‚ ]nXr-°-∑mcpw apºn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IsÆ-Øm-Zq-cØv ]S¿∂p
InS-°p∂ `qkz-Øp-°-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw Hcp t\csØ Blm-c-Øn-\mbn bmNn-t°≠n h∂n-´p-≠v.
]nXr-°-∑m¿ Dd-ßp∂p aÆn¬ \n∂pw B henb \mep-sI-´n¬ \n∂pw ]pXnb `q]-cn-jv°-cW
\nb-a-߃ ]Sn-bn-d-°nbXn\p-ti-j-amWv Xm\pw IpSpw-_hpw B \K-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. AΩ ASp-sØmcp
ho´n¬ thebv°v t]mbn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ am{Xta Xm≥ Ahn-sS-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. A{Xbpw hen-sbmcp hoSv
CXp-hsc I≠n-´n-√. Hcp kv{Xo Ft∏mgpw h∂v AΩsb iIm-cn-°pw. icocw aqSn-bp≈ IdpØ henb
hkv{X-amWv Ah¿ [cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Xnf-ßp∂ \oe-\n-d-Øn-ep≈ IÆp-Iƒ, Ah Xs∂-sbm∂p {i≤n-°p-
∂p-t]m-ep-an-√. AΩ-bv°-hnsS [mcmfw tPmen-I-fp-≠v. X\nbv°p ]cn-N-b-ap≈ Hcp apJw t]mep-an-√.
samØ-Øn-semcp hnc-kX A\p-`-h-s∏´p ]n∂o-sSm-cn-bv°epw Ahn-sS-t∏m-bn-´n√ t]mIm-\m-{K-ln-®n-´p-an-√.
PohnXw B \K-c-Øn¬ ]Xn-sb-∏-Xnsb ]®-]n-Sn®p XpS-ßn. ]e ]e taml\ kz]v\-ßsf a\-
kn¬ Xmtem-en®p, Iem-eb Pohn-X-Øn-te°p IS-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn-sem-cn-bv°epw ChnsS hsc-b-Øp-
sa∂p Icp-Xn-bn-´n-√. AΩ-bpsS kz]v\-߃, Bi-Iƒ, IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ, ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS {]m¿∞-\,
Ft∂m Ah-sc-tØ-Sn-sb-Øp∂ Pohn-X-Øns‚ B at\m-l-c-\m-f-tb-∏-‰n-bp≈ {]Xo-£-Iƒ Ah-sbm-
s°-bmWv Cu Iem-eb tKm]p-c-Øns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn¬°¬ Xs∂-s°m-s≠-Øn-®-Xv.
{]W-b-Øns‚ a[p-c-kz-]v\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Im¬∏-\n-I-X-bpsS NSp-e-Xm-f-ß-fn¬ \n∂p Hgn™p
amdn \S-∂n-cp∂ X∂n-tebv°v BIvk-an-I-am-bmWv Ahƒ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. {]W-b-kz-]v\-ßsf CXƒ
hncn-bn-°p∂ Ah-fpsS t\m´-߃ a\-kns\ Iodn-ap-dn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. B \£-{X-°-Æp-Iƒ Ah-fpsS
apJsØ {]Im-i-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. B apSn-bn-g-I-fn¬ ]‰n-bn-cp∂ Pe-I-W-߃ Xs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-te-
bv°-hƒ {]W-b-Øns‚ ]\o¿Pew t]mse ]I¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ]pkvX-I-ßfpw A£-c-ßfpw
shdpw \n›-e-am-bn-tXm-∂n. BZy-ambn kz]v\w ImWp-hm≥ XpSßn, {]W-b-Øns‚ a[p-c-kz-]v\-߃.
s]s´∂p h∂ B hm¿Ø \K-csØ \n›-e-am-°n. \K-c-Øn¬ Iem]w s]m´n-]p-ds∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
Fßpw sImebpw sIm≈n-h-bv]pw. \ntcm-[-\mRvP ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hoSn\p ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-hm-t\-
hcpw `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AΩ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ kmln-_ns‚ Bfp-I-fm-Wn-Xn\p Imc-W-°m-c-s\-∂mWv ]cs°
kwkm-cw. kmln-_ns‚ ho´n¬ c≠p Znh-k-߃°p apºv [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp
]cn-N-b-hp-an-√m-Ø-h¿ Fs¥m-s°tbm kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. [mcmfw t\Xm-°-∑mcpw cmjv{Sob {]ap-Jcpw
AXn¬s∏-Spw. ]pdØp apJ-tØmSp apJw t\m°m-Ø-h¿ _w•m-hn¬ h∂v ]c-kv]cw ssItIm¿°p∂p
sI´n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°p h∂p tNcp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Ft¥m al-Ømb hnP-b-sØ-∏‰n kwkm-cn-°p-∂p,
H∂pw hy‡-a-√. H∂p am{Xw Dd-∏m-Wv. Fs¥m-s°tbm kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p.
Btcm hmXn-en¬ ap´n \ne-hn-fn-°p-∂p. hmXn¬ Xpd-°m≥ `b-am-Wv. shfn-bn¬ \n∂pw Zo\-amb
Hcp tX߬ tIƒ°p-∂p. IXIp Xpd°q Fs∂ c£n-bv°q. Xpd-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ a\ p h∂n-√. IXIp
Xpd-∂p. Hcp s]¨Ip´n Ah-fpsS ico-c-amsI hnb¿Øp-Ip-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hkv{X-߃ Iodn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
`bhpw InX∏pw Ah-fpsS hm°p-Isf ]pd-tØ-°p-h-cm-\-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. Ahƒ°p Xs‚ lrZ-bsØ
Iog-S-°nb B \£-{X-I-Æp≈ AtX kpµ-cn-bpsS Omb, A√ CXv Ahƒ Xs∂.
Xs∂ ]n¥p-S¿∂p hcp∂ hnj-∏m-ºp-I-fpsS Zwi-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-∂-hƒ tIW-t]-jn-°p-
∂p. s]s´∂p hmXn-e-Ipƒ X≈n-Øp-d∂v Hcp kwLw AI-Øp-h-∂p. aq¿®-tb-dnb Bbp-[-߃ hmbp-
hn¬ ]mdn \S∂p AKm-[-amb Dd-°-Øn-te°v icocw ad-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. \mep-]mSpw \ne-hn-fn-Iƒ
AΩ-bpsS ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS a‰m-cp-sS-sbm-°-tbm.
Cu Zpcm-h-ÿbv°p Imc-W-°m-cm-b-h-sc-tØSn C∂pw Cu \K-c-ho-Yn-bn-eqsS Xm\-e-bp-∂p. Hcp
]t£ Xt∂-t∏m-sebpw D‰n-b-h-cp-sSbpw DS-b-h-cp-sSbpw tXß-ep-Iƒ°v {]Xn-Imcw ho´p-hm-\-e-bp∂
[mcmfw t]¿ Cu \K-c-Øn-ep-≠m-Ipw. AKm-[-amb Cu tXß-ep-Iƒ°pw Ae-®n-ep-Iƒ°pw Hcn-bv°-ep-
sam-c¥yw kw`-hn-°n-√. ImcWw KpP-dmØpw amdmSpw Imivaocpw Bbn-c-am-bncw t]¿ \ncm-ew-_-cm-hp-
tºmƒ, Hfn-™n-cp∂ Nncn-°p∂ Hcp-Iq-´w-t]¿ \ap-°n-Sn-bn¬ Xs∂-bp-≠v. Ahsc Xncn-®-dn-bp-I.

21
 {iqXn Fkv.
CHM1

thZ-\n-°p∂ am\-h-lr-Z-b-߃°p th≠n

XqenI ]S-hm-fm-°n, ae-bmf Ihn-Xbv°p Imev]-
\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw hnπ-h-ho-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ]pØ≥
am\-߃ krjvSn® alm-\mb hb-em¿ Ime-b-
h-\n-I-bv°p-≈n¬ ad-™n´v 23 h¿jw ]n∂n-´n´pw
B hntbmKw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ \mamcpw C\nbpw
Xøm-dm-bn-´n-√. F√m h¿jhpw HIvtSm-_¿ 27\v
At±-l-Øns‚ Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v
i_vZ-˛-Zriy am[y-a-ß-fn¬ At±-lsØ°pdn®v
{]tXyI ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwt{]-jWw sNøm-dp-≠v.
Km\-c-N\ hb-em¿ F∂p tIƒ°mØ H‰ Znh-
kw-t]mepw BIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsS kn\n-am-Km-\-
߃°v D≠m-Im-\n-S-bn-√.
kn\n-am-Km-\ß
- f - n¬ K‘¿∆-km-∂n-≤yhpw
Ih-X-I-fn¬ hnπ-hm-th-i-hp-ambn \ne-sIm≠
hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω-sb∂ alm-\mb Imhy-N-{I-
h¿Øn krjvSn-®p-hn´ hnπ-h-Øn-s‚bpw Bth-
i-Øn-s‚bpw Ae-Iƒ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS a\- n¬
C∂pw ad-°m-\m-hmØ Imhym-\p-`qXn ]I¿∂p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ka-Im-eo-\¿
]ecpw Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS tXcn-tedn C√mØ
{]IrXn kuµ-cy-Øns‚ A`ua taJ-e-Iƒ tXSn
hrYm {]bmWw sNbvX-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚
Ihn-X-Iƒ c‡w hnb¿∏m°n ]I-e-¥n-tbmfw
]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ ]mh-s∏-´-h-s\-°p-dn-®pw, Npa-´p-
sXm-gn-em-fn-sb-°p-dn-®pw, ap≠v apdn-°n-bp-SpØ
Ac-h-b¿ ]´n-Wn-°msc°pdn-®p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Po¿Æn®p\mdnb A∂sØ kmaq-ly-hy-
h-ÿ-bvs°-Xnsc A\m-Nm-c-tIm-´-I-tfbpw A‘-
hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw hnd-∏n-®p-sIm≠v apg-ßn-t°´
B knwl- K ¿÷\w hnπ- h - I m- c n- I - f psS c‡-
Øn\v Du¿÷hpw A≤zm-\-h¿§-Øn\v tcmam-
©hpw Df-hm-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-
´-h\v \oXn e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kmaq-ly-hn-π-h-
22
Øns‚ kl-Nm-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mgpw At±lw Alnw-
k-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
hmf-só ka-cm-bp[w
’W-’-W-≤zm\w apg˛
°oSp-hm-\-f√ Rm≥
F≥ Icn-hm-fp-hn-s‰mcp aWn
s]m≥hoW hmßn®p Rm≥
\mZw cmK-e-bm-{ip-Xn-kzcw
Ch-bv°-√m-sX-sbm-∂n-\p-an˛
t∂mf-°p-Øp-Iƒ Xo¿°p-hm≥
Ign-bn√ F≥ kvt\l-Xo¿∞-ß-fn¬
At±-l-Øns‚ {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb BZy-IrXn
]mZ-ap-{Z-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. B[p-\nI `mc-X-Øns‚ Bflm-
hmb alm- fl - K m- ‘ n- b psS hntbm- K - Ø n¬ a\w
s\ms¥-gp-Xnb Ihn-X-bmWv ]mZ-ap-{Z-Iƒ. 1961¬ {]kn-
≤o-I-cn® NmX¿h¿Æy-Øns‚ ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ X≈n-
hn-´-h¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-c-W-am-
bn-cp-∂p. ‘{io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp’ F∂ Ihn-X. CXn\p
]pdsa ‘sIm¥bpw ]qWq-epw’, ‘F\n°p ac-W-an-
√’ , ‘Keo-en-tbm’ , ‘Hcp PqXmkv P\n-°p∂p’
F∂n-ßs\ A\-h[n IYm-k-am-lm-c-߃ At±lw
cNn-®n-´p-≠v.
CXn-s\ms° ]pdta \qdp IW-°n\v kn\n-am-
Km-\-ßfpw At±lw cNn-®n-´p-≠v. 1955¬ ‘IqS-∏n-d∏v’
F∂ kn\n-abv-°p-th-≠n-bmWv At±lw BZy-ambn
Km\-c-N\ \S-Øn-b-Xv. \nc-h[n XhW anI® Km\-
c-Nn-bn-Xm-hn-\p≈ kwÿm\ Ahm¿Up-Iƒ hmcn-
°q-´n-bp≈ hb-em-dn\v 1974¬ a\p-jy≥ aX-ßsf
krjvSn®p F∂ Km\-Øn\v anI® Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hn-
\p≈ cmjv{S-]-Xn-bpsS kz¿Æ-sa-U¬ e`n-°p-I-bp-
≠m-bn.
apX-em-fn-Xz-Øn\pw Nqj-WØ
- n\pw lt√-epø
]mSp-∂-h¿ At±-lsØ Ihn F∂p hnfn®p ]cn-
l-kn-®-t∏mgpw At±-l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-I-fnse emfn-
Xyhpw Nqj-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ {]Xn-I-c-Whpw
At±-lsØ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ ÿnc-{]-Xn-jvT-
\m-°n. Cu at\m-l-c-Xo-cØv C\n-sbm-cp-P∑w IqSn
B{K-ln® Ihnsb ac-W-sa∂ tImamfn 47-˛mw hb-
 n¬ Hcn-°epw Chn-tS°v XncnsI hcm-\m-Im-Ø-
hn[w _‘-\-Øn-em-°n K‘¿∆-tem-I-tØ°v Iq´n-
s°m-≠p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xbv°pw Imev]-
\n-Ibv°pw I\-Ø-\-jvS-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
tl alm-Im-thy, ae-bm-f-`mj D≈n-S-tØmfw
Imew, ae-bm-f-°-hnX \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw
Imew Asß-gp-Xn-b-t]mse Xs∂ Atß°p ac-
W-an-√.
23
 aq°n\p apI-fn¬ ]d-∂n-cp∂ Cu®sb
B´n HmSn-°m≥ t]mepw Ign-bmsX
Ah≥/Ahƒ \n -lm-b-\m-bn-cp∂p
XWp-Ø-pa-c-hn® ico-c-Øn\p Np‰pw
Im°n-bpsS sXfn-sh-Sp∏v
sXdn-hn-fn-Iƒ
A`yq-l-߃
apdp-ap-dp-∏p-Iƒ
Xncn-®-dn-b¬ ]tc-Up-Iƒ
Xs‚ Np‰pw \ne-hn-f°v sXfn-bp-∂Xv
Ah≥./Ahƒ
Adn-bp-∂pthm?
HSp-hn¬
NnX-bn¬ I\-se-cn-bp-tºmgpw..
Ah\v/Ahƒ°v
ankvtIm-fp-Iƒ
XpSsc XpSsc h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p
Poh-\n-√mØ B
lcojv kn. F®v., EL1 b{¥-Øn\p am{Xw
ac-W-an-√t√m?

\n_-‘\
Rm≥ Ah-tfmSp tNmZn®p
Fs∂ t{]an-°p-hm≥
F¥mWv \ns‚ \n_-‘\ A\oj _ohn hn. Fw.
]fp-¶p-t]m-semcp a\w aXntbm? EL2
Ahƒ ]d-bp-∂p.
kuµcyw thW-sa∂pw
AXp \n\-°n-s√∂pw
Ie-≠-dns‚ Xmfp-Iƒ adn™p
Rm≥ Fs‚ apSn kvss]°v sNøp∂p
{Ioap-Iƒ ]pc-´p∂p
ho≠pw tNmZn-°p-∂p-˛-\n-_-‘\
Ahƒ ]d-bp∂p ss_°v
thW-sa-∂pw, AsX-\n-°n-s√∂pw
Rm≥ ]d™p t]mcm-Sp-hm\pw
t]m‰p-hm\pw a\hpw ssII-Ifpw?
t]msc-∂-hƒ, Hm¿°p-´n¬
kplr-Øm-°m-sa-∂-hƒ ]d™p
HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ ss_°v hmßp∂p
Ahƒ Fs‚bSp-tØ-bv°-Sp-°p-∂p.
]Xps° aµ-l-kn-°p∂p
Infn-sam-gn-bp∂p ˛ \√ h≠n
24
 I Love you, But I wont Tell you
cmhnse Xs∂ sSe-t^m¨ s_¬ tI´mWv DW¿∂-Xv. Nne ka-b-ß-
fn¬ Cu samss_¬ t^m¨ Hcp iey-am-Wv F∂v Btcm ]d-™Xv F{X-
am{Xw icn-bm-sW∂v a\- n¬ Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v tImƒ FSp-Øp. ]cn-Nn-X-a-
√mØ i_vZw ltem {]tamZv At√... CXv IS-Øp-cpØn t]mfnsSIv\n-°n¬
\n∂m-Wv..... At∏m-gmWv Interview Card Ab® Imcyw Hm¿Ø-Xv... \msf c≠p
aWn°v C≥¿hyq-hn\v FØp-I. H. sI. F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\p aptº Xs∂
tImƒ UnkvI-WIvSv Bbn. C‚¿hyq F∂p tI´-t∏mƒ sNdnb sS≥j≥
tXm∂n-sb-¶nepw a\- n-te°v Ipsd kpJ-ap≈ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ IS∂p h∂p-sIm-
≠n-cp-∂p. B Hm¿Ω-bpsS Be-ky-Øn¬ Ipd-®p-t\cw IqSn InS-∂p. ]ns∂
C‚¿hyq-\p≈ questions ....-F-¥m-Wthm tNmZn-°pI?... ¢mkv FSp-°m≥ ]d-
bptam? Cßs\ Iptd tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Is≠-Øm≥ {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-
∂p.
]nt‰∂p cmhnse Xs∂ Fgp-t∂-‰p. H∂p IqSn reverse sNbvXp.... t\sc
_kvÃm≥Un¬ \n∂pw Hcp sI. Fkv. B¿. Sn. kn. te°v..... I≠-IvS¿ h∂p
Sn°‰v tNmZn-®-t∏m-gmWv Hm¿Ø-Xv....-ap-´p-Nnd F∂p ]d-™p. Sn°‰v FSp-Øn´v
h¿j-߃ IS-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. _kn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmgpw ]gb Hm¿a-Iƒ
a\- n-te°v IS-∂p-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. BZy-ambn ¢mkn¬ t]mbXv apX¬
Farewell day bv°v \nd™ IÆp-I-fp-am-bn, Hcn-°epw ]ncn-bmØ Hm¿Ω-I-fp-
ambn Xncn-®p-t]m∂ \nanjw hsc..... At∏m-tg°pw tÃm∏v Bbn... Zqcw Ct∏mgpw
A{X-X-s∂....
{]tamZv N{µ≥ tImtf-Pn-te°v Im¬ FSp-Øp-h-®-t∏mtg I≠Xv A{I-a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈
Hcp t\m´okv BWv. \√ Pq\n-tbgvkv. {]nb Pq\n-tbgvkv .... R߃ \nßsf

25
 Hm¿Øv A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂p... a\- n¬ Icp-Xn. Hm^n-kn¬ sN∂p. kptcjv tN´≥ Hcp dqw ImWn®p
X∂p. Rm≥ Atßm´p sN∂p... Iptd-t∏¿ Ccn-°p-∂p-≠v... Rm≥ Ccp-∂, 3 h¿jw Fs‚ kz]v\-ß-fpw,
ZpxJ-ß-fpw, {]W-hpw, \ncm-ibw F√mw ]¶n´ Fs‚ ¢mkv... Rm≥ GXp ko‰n¬ BWv Ccp-∂n-cp-∂Xv?
AsX ^Ãv s_©n¬ c≠m-asØ ko‰v {^o BWv.... AhnsS Xs∂ Ccp-∂p.
Pqsse amk-Ønse Hcp Znh-kw... _kv Cd-ßp-tºmtg I≠p F√m ]m¿´n-°mcpw sImSn-I-fp-ambv
Xøm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂p. Hm... ka-c-am-tWm... AtXm {]n≥kn-∏m-fns\ _µn-bm-°-t√m... F√m-hcpw D≠-t√m...
Fs‚ {]nb kplrØv tdm_n\pw tPm_n\pw Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. Rm≥ Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-®p.... F¥m... tdm_n≥
henb B›-cy-tØmsS adp-]Sn ]d-™p.... FSm....\o Adn-™nt√.. ^Ãv Cb¿ hcp∂ Znh-kam C∂v....
Hm... Bizm-k-am-bn... C\n Ipd®p Znhkw ka-c-߃ Bbn-cn-°p-a-t√m.... F√m-hcpw henb kt¥m-j-Øn-em-
Wv.... tdm_n≥ ho≠pw tNmZn-®p.... FSm F¥p-hm-tS-b... \o hcp-∂n-t√.... Rm≥ ]d™ hctWm? tdm_n≥
Ipd®p tZjy- t ØmsS ]d-™p. thKw _mKv sIm≠p h®n-´p-hm... Ipsd
tKƒkpw D≠v. kt¥m- j-am-bn... thKw _mKv h®v ^Ãv Cb-dn-te°p
t]mbn. AhnsS CXn-t\m- SIw Xs∂ ]m¿´n-°m¿ ¢mkv Itø-dn-bn-
cp-∂p.... \ho\pw AtP- jp- s a√mw ¢m p- I - f n¬ XI¿∏≥
{]kw- K - ß ƒ sIm≠v ^Ãv Cb- d ns\ Iøn- s e- S p- ° p- ∂ p.
¢mkn¬ Ib-dm≥ t]mepw ÿe-an-√. Rm\pw Ipd®p t]cpw ]pd-
Øp- X s∂ \n∂p. At∏m- fmWv ]pdØv Hcp Hmt´m h∂p \n∂-
s h ¬ °w tU n-\v.
Xv . ... shdpsX ]pd- t Ø°p C∂v t\m°n Hcp imeo-\-bmb s]¨Ip-
P q \ n -tb-gvk
´nbpw Ah-fpsS AΩ-bpw.. BZy- B W v \ n ambn tImtf-Pn¬ hcp-∂-Xns‚ Hcp
a v
`bw Ah-fpsS apJ-Øp-≠v. Ahƒ Fs‚ Im≠ \S∂p hcp-∂Xv Rm≥ ho≠pw
ho≠pw t\m°n \n∂p. sXfn™ apJw t ¥ m j w s -h-sc- `wKn-bmbn sh´n HXp-°nb Xe-
k m -Sn. D® 4
ap-Sn, ]®-I-f¿ Npcn-Zm¿ Ah-fpsS `wKn- n - ®
Xp≈ a W n - ° q ¿ Iq-´p-∂-Xmbn F\n°p tXm∂n....
p ≈ 4 e I -
tamt\ Iºyq-´¿ F©n. ¢mkv Fhn-sS- b m s bm.... B i_vZ-amWv Fs∂
j - ß ƒ t] w
DW¿Øn- b - X v . Rm≥ DØcw ]d- b p- ∂ - h¿ hK Xn\p apºv tkmWn NmSn-°-
p - t ] m-bn. t F√m-
S ∂ v
bdn ¢mkv ImWn- ® p- s Im- S p- Ø p... tlm! w Ign® kam-[m-\mbn. ¢mkv a\- n-em-
b-t√m.... Ahƒ ¢m n-te°p Ib-dp-∂Xpw `£W H∏w ^Ãv t\m°n Rm≥ Nn¥n- ® p....
h - t c mSpw e ° v
F{X {ian-®n´pw Ahsf ho≠pw ImWm- ¢mkn-t man¬ \p≈ B{Klw F\n°v AS-
°m- \ mbn AsX- ß - s \.... ¢mkv apgp- h ≥ Cb¿ ‰ v t ^ kJm-°ƒ Itø-dn-°-gn-™n-
\ h o≥ πm
cn-°p-I-b-t√.... Rm≥ Xn°n-Xn-c°n Ib-dm≥ Hcp {iaw \S-Øn. {]ho¨
I bdn....
tZjy- s ∏- ´ p- s Im≠v Fs∂ X≈n- a m- ‰ n. B B{Klw km[n- ° msX
Rm≥ a‰p-≈-h-tcm-sSm∏w Xncn®p ¢m n-te-bv°v.
¢mkn¬ FØn- b n´pw Ah- f psS apJw Fs‚ a\- n¬ \n∂pw amdn-
bn-√. jmPn-tamƒ So®¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]t£ ]e-hn[ Nn¥-Iƒ Fs∂ Atem- k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠ncp-∂p.
F¥m-bm-cn°pw Ah-fpsS t]cv? hosS-hn-sS-bm-bn-cn-°pw? Btc tNmZn°pw Fßs\ Adn-bpw... A∂v F\n°v
icn°v Dd-ßm≥ t]mepw km[n-®n-√.
]nt‰∂v ho´n¬ \n∂-dp-ßp-tºmtg Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn..... F¥m-bmepw C∂v Ahsf ImW-
Ww.... kwkm-cn-°-Ww...... sN∂-t∏m-gmWv Adn-™Xv C∂v Assk≥sa≥cv hbvt°≠ emÃv tU‰v BWv....
IjvSw... F¥p sNømw.... Ahsf ImWtWm....? Assk≥sa‚ v Fgp-X-tWm.... Assk‚ vsa‚ v Xs∂
kmdns\ a\- n¬ ]vcmIns°m≠v D®bv°v AsX-gp-Xn..... A∂pw Ahsf ImWm≥ ]‰n-bn-√.
]nt‰∂v cmhnse sN∂-t∏msg \ho≥ ]d™p C∂v sh¬°w tU BWv Pq\n-tb-gvkn-\v. Fs‚ a\ n
kt¥mjw sIm≠v Xp≈n-®m-Sn. D®-hs- c-bp≈ 4 aWn-°q¿ 4 h¿j-߃ t]mse I-S∂p-t]m-bn. thKw `£Ww
Ign®v F√m-ht- cmSpw H∏w ^Ãv Cb¿ ¢mkn-te°v \ho≥ πm‰vt^man¬ Ibdn.... F√m ko\n-tb-gvkn-s\bpw
]cn-Nb- s- ∏-Sp-Øn. Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ Ah-fpsS ko‰n-\mbn ]c-Xn.... Fs‚ lrZ-ba- n-Sn-∏p-h¿≤n®p h∂p..... AXm...
Fs‚ B ARvPmX kpµ-cn.... c≠mw s_©n¬ t]Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]mhw Ip´n... Rm≥ a\- n¬ Icp-Xn...

26
 \ho≥ kvt\l-]q¿∆w Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn hnfn-
®p. πm‰vt^m-an¬ \n¬°p-I, t]cp ]d-bp-I.... ]ns∂
In´p∂ tem´nƒ D≈ Imcyw sNbvXp ImWn-°p-I.
Iptd-t∏¿ h∂v Fs¥m-s°tbm ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-
∂p. Fs‚ a\ v At∏mgpw Ah-fpsS ]pdsI Bbn-
cp- ∂ p. Ah- f psS Dugw hcp- ∂ Xpw ImØv Rm≥
kabw Ign-®p-Iq-´n.
AXm Ahƒ Fgp- t ∂‰p Ign- ™ p.... t]Sn-
tbmsS F√m-h-scbpw t\m°n-s°m≠v Ahƒ ]d-
™p.... Fs‚ t]cv... ambm h¿a... tlm... At∏m-
gmWv F\n°p kam-[m-\-am-b-sX. t]c-dn-™n-t√....
\ho≥ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv... icn tamtf C\n Hcp tem´v
FSp-°p.... Fs‚ s\©n-Sn-∏ns\ F\n°v \nb-{¥n-
°m≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√.... ssZh-ta... Ffp-∏-ap-≈Xv
Xs∂ In´- t W.... \ho≥ Dd- s °- ∏ - d - ™ p. AsX
\ΩpsS ambm-h¿a sNtø-≠Xv hfsc Ffp-∏-ap≈
Hcp Imcy- a m- W v . .. Hcp {]W- b - K m\w ]mSp- I .....
F\n°p ]ns∂bpw sS≥j≥ Bbn... amb ]mSp-tam....
At∏m- t f°pw tI´p...
tN´m F\n°p ]m´p
]mSm≥.... Adn- b n- √ .
\ho≥ hnSm≥ `mh- a n-
√.... F¥m- b mepw
]mSntb ]‰p... \ho-
t\mSv Pohn- X - Ø n¬
BZy- a mbn F\n°p
tZjyw tXm∂n. Ahƒ
\mWn®p t]Sn- t bmsS
XpS-ßn...
Hcp sNº- \ o¿
]phn-dØp Rmt\m-a-te... tlm... kam-[m-\-ambn..
Ahƒ \∂mbn ]mSp-∂p. ¢mkn¬ IøSn apg-ßn.
Ah-fpsS apJØv hncn™ aµlmkw Fs‚ a\-
 n¬ ]Xn-™p..... F√m Ign™v Ah-tfmSv sN∂v
kwkm-cn-°-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ ko\n-b¿
F∂ Zpc-`n-am\w Fs∂ AXn\p kΩ-Xn-®n-√. ho≠pw
F∂pw Ahsf ImWWw kwkm-cn-°Ww F∂ Htc
Hcp B{Klw am{Xw Fs∂ apt∂m´p \bn-®p. Xn¶-
fmgvN apX¬ Ahfpw sI. Fkv. B¿. Sn. kn. bn¬
hcm≥ XpS-ßn. ap´p-Nn-d-bn¬ Cd-ßp-tºmƒ F∂pw
Ahƒ Fs∂ t\m°n Nncn- ® p. F\n°v Fs¥m-
s°tbm t\Snb Hcp kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p... hfsc
sshImsX Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p... Fs‚ a\- n¬
{]Wbw sam´n´p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.... ]ns∂ Ipd-
®p-Zn-hkw IqSn Imcy-amb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-߃ H∂pw
C√msX apt∂m-´p-t]m-bn.... F\n°v Cbmsf CjvS-
amWv F∂pw ]d-bm≥ Fs‚ a\ v shºn.
ASpØ Xn¶-fmgvN apX¬ Ahsf _kn¬
I≠n- √ . F¥mtWm Ahƒ°p kw`- h n- ® - X v . ...
AkpJw Fs¥- ¶ n- e p- a m- t Wm- . ..? Fs‚ a\ v
BsI Akz-ÿ-am-bn... sh≈n-bmgvN C‚¿sh-
√n\p ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ I≠p Ahƒ Hm^o-
kns‚ apºn¬. Rm≥ Adn-bmsX Xs∂ Rm≥
Hm^o-kns‚ apºn¬ FØn ss[cyw kw`-cn®v
tNmZn-®p. F¥m...? Ct∏mƒ _kn¬ ImWm-dn-√-
t√m..? Ahƒ Nncn®p sIm≠p ]d™p F\n°v
{Sm≥k-^¿ BWv. If-a-t»-cn-bn-tebv°v Hcp A·n-
]¿∆X kv t ^mS\w \S- ∂ - t ]mse F\n°p
tXm∂n....
Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ F¥n-s\-∂-dn-bmsX Cd-
\m-Ip-∂Xv Rm≥ Adn-™p. AXv Ahƒ ImWm-
Xn-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\nsS Hm^o-kn¬
\n∂pw Hcp hnfn tI´p B Sn. hmß≠ Ip´n hcq.
Ahƒ [rXn- b n¬ Hm^o-
tkev°v Hcn-°epw {]I-Sn-∏n-
°mØ a\-   n¬ \nd™p
\n∂ Hcp {]W- b - Ø ns‚
\jv S - ` m- c hpw t]cn Rm≥
¢mkn-te-bv°...
{]tamZv N{µ≥ B
hnfn tI´mWv Rm≥ Nn¥-
bn¬ \n∂pw DW¿∂- X v .
kptcjv tN´- \ m- W v . ..
ASpØ Bƒ Xm\m- W v . ...
{]n≥kn- ∏ - f ns‚ dqan¬
C‚¿hq ]gb Hcp-]Sn Hm¿Ω-Iƒ a\- ns‚ Hcp
tImWn¬ kq£n-®p-sIm≠v ..... Hcn-°¬ {]Wbw
]qØp-e™ CS-\mgn IS-∂v... Fs‚ kz]v\-߃
XI¿∂p hoW Hm^o-kn¬ apºn-eqsS {]n≥kn-∏-
fns‚ dqan-te-bv°v.
({]-tamZv N{µ≥ 1999-˛2002 _m®v hnZym¿∞n-
bm-Wv. 2008-˛2009 Ime-b-fn-h¬ GPTC bn¬ KÃv
seIvN-d¿ Bbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p. \ne-
hn¬ sNs∂-bn¬ F®v. kn. kn.-bn¬ h¿°v sNøp-
∂p.Ph. 09600090534. Email : pramodcmenon@gmail.com
Cu IYbpw IYm-]m-{X-ßfpw km¶-ev]nIw
am{X-am-Wv. Ign™ h¿jw amK-kn\v \evInb
Cu Hm¿Ω-°p-dn∏v teJ-Is‚ {]tXyI A`y¿∞-
\- { ]- I mcw Dƒs∏- S p- Ø msX ASpØ h¿j-
tØbv°v am‰n-h-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
27
 Fs‚ hr-µm-h\w C∂v Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ \ns∂
Xnc-bp-I-bmWv AXns‚ Hcp tIm-Wn-en-cp∂p
Rm≥ \ns∂ ad-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bpw.......
F\n°pw \n\-°p-an-S-bn¬ A\-¥-amb AI-ew....
F¶nepw \\pØ hnc-ep-Iƒ sIm≠v \osbs‚
D≈v sXm´p-W¿Øp-tºmƒ \ns‚ AZr-iy-amb kmao]yw
Rm\-dn-bp-∂p......
Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ Adn-bp-I-bm-Wv.
\ns∂ ad-°p-I-sb-∂m¬ arXn-bm-sW-∂v,
Rm≥ \o am{X-am-sW∂v!!!
hrµm-h-\-Ønse ]q-a-c-s°m--ºp-I-fnse h≈n-bq-™m-en-en-cp∂p ImWp∂ ]I¬°n-\m-hp-
Iƒ°-∏pdw hm\ns‚ \ng¬ aqSnb D≈-d-I-fn¬ hm°p-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn Hm¿Ω-bpsS GIm-¥-amb
IqSp-I-fp-≠v...
]I-en¬ Ae-™p-Xn-cn™v Bi-Iƒ \ni-_vZ-ambn cm{Xn-bn¬ XncnsI h∂v Fs‚ lrZ-
bsØ ap´n-hn-fn-°p-∂p.....
F\n°p tIƒ°mw.......
IS∂p-t]mb IÆo-cns‚ cm{Xn°p t\sc t\m°n Fs‚ lrZbw hnS-]-d-bp-∂p..............
Fhn-sStbm Ae-bp∂ {]Im-isØ Xs‚ s\©n-te-‰m-\mbn \ni-_vZ-ambn ImØn-cn-°p∂p
Cu Ccp-´v..........

tPmjn Ipcy≥, CT2

28
 cmt[, \o Hm¿°p-∂pt≠m B Znhkw ? ]q¿∆w \osbs∂ Xncp-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ Xncn®p
A∂p \o Ic-™p-sIm≠v Fs‚cnIn¬ HmSn h∂p. In´p-sa∂p IcpXn Hcn-°epw kvt\ln-°-cp-
\o X\n-®m-bn-cp-∂p. \n\°v B{ibw thW-am-bn- sX-∂v......
cp-∂p. \o h∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]Xn-hp-t]mse Imfnµo Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ kvt\lw kvt\l-a√ - m-Xm-Ip-
XocØv ]qa-c-s°m-ºn-en-cp∂p ]p©n-cn-XqIn HmS- sa-∂v..........
°p-g¬ hmbn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.......... as‰m-cn-°¬ \osb-t∂mSv tNmZn®p ˛ F¥mWv
Rm≥ kz]v\w ImWp-I- kv t \lw ? hrµmh- \ - Ø nse
bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]t£ G‰hpw kpµ- c - a mb ]pjv ] w
B kz]v\w \ns∂ Ipdn- F\n°p ]dn®p sIm≠v
®m- b n- c p- ∂ n- c n°mw!!! X∂m¬ DØ- c w- ] - d ™p
v\n\°v Fs∂ thW-am- Hm¿°pI cmt[, \o Ic-™m¬ Xcm-sa∂v Rm≥. Ipd®p
bn- c p- ∂ p. F\n°p apdn-s∏-S-∂-sXs‚ lrZ-b-am-Wv........... ka-b-Øn-\p-tijw shdpw-
\ns∂-bpw. \Ωƒ ]c- \o s]mgn-°p∂ Hmtcm Xp≈n IÆocpw ssI-bmbn \oF‚-cn-In¬
kv]cw ASp- Ø p. ap≈m-bp-S-°p-∂Xv Fs‚ aS-ßn-sb-Øn. at\m-l-c-
PohnXw kpK- a - a mbn s\©n-em-Wv........ am- b Xv e`n- ° p- s a--
apt∂m´p \oßn. t∂m¿Øv ho≠pw Xnc-
kz]v\-߃ I≠v \Ωƒ ®n¬ XpS¿∂p. HSp-hn¬
Nncn®pw Ic™pw I- g n- \o a\- n-em-°n, AXmWv
™p. kz]v \- ß - f n- e qsS G‰hpw at\m- l - c - a mb
\Ωƒ hrµm- h - \ - Ø n¬ ]qsh-∂v......-aS- ß- n-sb-Øn√
Pohn-®p. \n\°v B ]qhns\
GtXm \nKq- V - a u- \ hpw AhnsS Is≠- Ø m≥
_[n- c - X bpw \sΩ Bh- c Ww km[n-®n-√.............
sNbvXp. B \nKq-V-Xsb \Ωƒ AXn- AXn-\Iw AXv a‰mtcm kz¥-am--°n-
bmbn kvt\ln-®p. B \nKq-UX at\m-⁄-am-bn- bn-cp-∂p...
cp-∂p. kvt\-l-Øn-\p-th≠n sImXn-°p∂ Hmcm- CXmWv kvt\lw Rm≥ ]d™p Acn-I-Øn-
flmhv Fs‚ cm[-bv°p-s≠∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. cn-°p-tºmƒ kvt\l-Øns‚ hne \o a\- n-em-°n√,
F∂n¬ kz]v\w s\øm\pw, F∂n-eqsS temIw AXp \jv S s∏- S p- t ºmƒ am{Xta \n\- ° v . ............-
ImWm\pw {ian-°p∂ Hcp ]mhw ]\w-X-Ø-bpsS ]q¿Øn- b m- ° m≥ kΩ- X n- ° mX \osbs‚ hm
Bflmhv ................... s]mØn.
]t£ \ap°v Np‰pw alm-hn-kvt^m-S-\-߃ Acn-I-Øn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Adn-™n√ Rm≥
\S∂p sIm≠n-cp-∂Xv \mw Adn-™n-√. Fßs\ hnc-l-Øn\v C{Xbpw thZ-\-bp-s≠∂v
Adn-bm-\mWv ? \sΩ Bh-cWw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv ASp-°m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Adn-™n√ Rm≥
_[n-c-Xbpw aqI-Xbpw Bbn-cp∂pht√m....... {]W-b-Øn\p C{Xbpw am[p-cy-ap-s≠-∂v.........!!
\sΩ XS-bm≥ Bcp-an-√m-bn-cp--∂p. ]t£ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fpsS CSp-ßnb temI-Øn¬
\sΩ \mw Xs∂ XS-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√ ? \mw sshcp-≤y-ß-fpsS Awiw IqSn-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, `mh-
Ipd®p-IqSn ASp-Øp. ]t£ ASp°pw tXmdpw \-bpsS A\-¥-hn-im-e-amb {]]-©-Øn¬ sshcp-
\mw AI-ep-I-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√ ? ≤y- ß ƒ iq\y- X - b n¬ Aen™p t]mIp- I bpw
C∂se I≠pthm \ns∂, \o Fs∂bpw sNøp-∂Xv F¥psIm≠v?
Ft∂ ]ncn-™-h¿, Imew ad-∂-h¿ kvacW X≥ Zqc-km-Kcw tXSn-sb≥
I-≠-dn-s™-¶n-epw, I≠-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ lrZ-b-tc-J-Iƒ \ofp∂p ]ns∂bpw
h√m-X-Sp-ØnSpw, h√m-X-I-∂-h¿ I\-I-ssa-em©n \ocm¬ØpSpØ \n≥
kmam--\y-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßsf AXn-h¿Øn-®p- hnc¬ sXmSp-tºmƒ In\mhp Npc-∂-Xpw....
sIm-≠v, kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ A\-¥-hn-lm-b- n¬ ]d- t\Snb IÆnse IrjvW-Im-¥-߃ X≥
∂p-b-cp∂ ]£n-I-fmbn \Ωƒ amdn. ]t£ \nb- Inc-W-ta-s‰s‚ Nn√p-Iƒ ]qØXpw
a-ß-fpsS AXn-h¿Ø\w Xs∂, \msamcp kmam\y ad-hn-bn¬ am™p-t]mb Ip-¶pa ˛
\nb-a-am°n am‰p-Ibmbn-cp-∂nt√ ? Øcn-∏p-c≠ NnZw-_-c-k-‘y-Iƒ!
\sΩ kvt\ln-°p-∂-hsc \mapw kvt\ln- Poh-X-kXyw {Kln-°p-hm≥ \Ωƒ DZy-an-®p.
°Ww F∂p Rm≥ ]d-bp-tºm-sg√mw kvt\l- ]t£ PohnXw IqSp-X¬ Zp¿{K-ly-ambns°m≠n-cn-
29
 °p-∂Xv \ma-dn-™n-√. Rm\-t∏mƒ \Ω-fmZyw
I≠p-ap-´nb B cwKw Hm¿Ωn®p t]mbn.......... \o
Ic-bp-Ibpw Rm≥ Nncn-°p-Ib - pw-!! PohnXw sshcp-
≤y-ß-fpsS Hcp ktΩ-f-\-am-Wt√m !!! Fhn-sStbm
P\n-®v, Fhn-sStbm Pohn-®v, Fhn-sStbm hf¿∂
\Ωsf Hcp-an-®Xv Cu apc-fn-I-bpw, abn¬∏o-en-bpw,
]ns∂ Cu hr-µm-h-\-hp-am-W-t√m.
Hm¿°pI cmt[, \o Ic-™m¬ apdn-s∏-S-∂-
sXs‚ lrZ-b-am-Wv........... \o s]mgn-°p∂ Hmtcm
Xp≈n IÆocpw ap≈m-bp-S-°p-∂Xv Fs‚ s\©n-
em-Wv..........-\ns‚ hymIp-eX - I
- f- n¬ tNm¿∂p t]mIp-
∂Xv Fs‚ ss[cy-am-Wv..... \ns‚ Hmtcm s\Sp-
ho¿∏pw Np´p-s∏m-≈n-°p-∂Xv Fs‚ Bflm-hn-s\-
bm-Wv....... \o \ob-√m-sXbmIptºmƒ F\n°p
\jvS-am-hp-∂Xv Fs∂-Ø-s∂-bmWv !!
hm°p-Iƒ XocmØ hnß-em-Ip-tºmƒ.....-
Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n≥ar-Zp-kvaXw t]mep-sam-cm-bncw KZ-
K-Z-Xp-ey-am-hp-tºmƒ........... Pohn-Xw, \msf-bpsS
cp[nc thK-ß-fn¬ \ns∂-bp-sa-s∂-bpw, ho≠pw
tIh- e - a - \ y- c m- ° p- t ºmƒ, tN¿Øp hbv ° pI
\ΩpsS t\cn-\m-bv, Hcp \o≠ au\w, Hcn‰p IÆp-\o¿,
Hcp ]nSn hm°p-Iƒ, ]ns∂ \n∂n-se-t∂m-f-saØpw
{]Xo-£-bpw...........
\ap-°n\n \Ωƒ F∂ k¶¬∏-Øn¬ \n∂pw
Rm\pw \obp- s a∂ bmYm¿∞- Ø n- t e°v aSßn
hcmw........
\µn, \o \¬Im≥ aSn® ]qs®-≠p-Iƒ°v..........
F≥ hnf-°n-se-cn-bmØ Pzme-Iƒ°v.......
F≥ aÆn¬ hosWm-gp-ImØ apIn-ep-Iƒ°v,,,,
Fs∂ Xgp-Im-sX, F∂n¬ Xfn¿°m-sX,
Ftßm ad-s™m-cpj: k‘y-Iƒ°v........
Fs‚ IÆn-ep-S™ In\m-hn≥ Ipan-f-Iƒs°-
√mw...................
F\n°p \o \¬Im≥ aSn-®-h-bvs°-√mw..........
{]nb-s∏´ Pohn-X-ta, \µn, \µn.....
Iq´p-Imco, \Ωƒ tIm¿Ø IøgnbmsX
tN¿∂ lrØm-f-KXn Du¿∂p t]mImsX
angn-h-gpXn hogm-Xn-cpƒ°bw NqgmsX
]m¿Øn-cn-t°-Ww..........-C\n \mw X\n-®t- √m.........!!!

CYBER VIEW COMPUTER CENTRE

An accredited Centre of NIOS (Govt. of India)
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30
tPmjn Ipcy≥ (P-\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn)
hnPvRm\ hnkvt^m-S-\-Øns‚ B[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬,
I®-h-S-®-c-°mbn hnZym-`ymk taJ-esb am‰p∂ BtKm-f-h-
Xv°-c-W-\-b-߃°n-S-bn-epw, CXns\ AXn-Po-hn®v Iymº-
 ns\ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ]mX-bn-se-Øn°pI F∂ Npa-X-e-
bmWv GsXmcp Iem-eb bqWn-b-\p-ap-≈-Xv. hnZym¿∞n-I-
fn¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ss\k¿§nI hmk-\-Isf ]cn-
t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsSbpw Ah-cpƒs∏-Sp∂ kaq-l-Øn-
s‚bpw P\m-[n--]-Xy-]-c-amb Ah-Im-i-߃ kwc-£n-°pI
F∂ A-¥x-kØ Dƒs°m≠v N-e-\m-fl-I-amb {]h¿Ø\w
ImgvN-sh-°m≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ R߃°v A`n-am-\-ap-≠v.
hnZym¿∞n bqWn-bs‚ i-‡-amb CS-s]-S¬ aqew a‰v
Iymº- p-Isf At]-£n®v A\m-hiy ka-c-߃ Hgn-hm-
°m≥ Ign-™Xv Cu bqWn-bs‚ {]h¿Ø\ hnP-b-am-Wv.
bqWn-b≥ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v
2008 BKÃv 26-˛mw XobXn \S∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ 375
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS kΩ-Xn-Zm-\m-h-Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-
®p. Iymºkns‚ ]T-\-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-I, B[p-\nI bpK-
Ønse sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sp-hm≥ hnZym¿∞n kaq-lsØ
{]m]vX-cm-°pI F∂o ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® ]ptcm-
K-a\ hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ kmc-Yn-Ifpw h≥
`qcn-]-£-Øn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. {ioaXn jmPn-tamƒ
F{_lmw dnt´-WnwKv Hm^o-k-dmbn {]h¿Øn-®p.
bqWn- b ≥ `mc- h m- l n- I - f mbn Xnc- s ™- S p- ° - s ∏- ´ - h ¿
sNb¿am≥ : cRvPnØv tKm]n-\m-Y≥ (EL3)
sshkv sNb¿am≥ : A\nØv F. Ip∂p-]p-dØv (CT2)
teUn sshkv
sNb¿t]-gvk¨ : ]m¿∆-Xn-`mbn kn (CHM3)
P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn : tPmjn Ip-cy≥ (CT3)
Iu¨kn-e¿ : Pb-{]-Imiv ]n.kn (EL3)
B¿Svkv ¢∫v
sk{I-´dn : cmlp¬ ]n. B¿ (EL2)
amK-kn≥ FUn-‰¿ : A\¥p ]n. iin (CT2)
¢m v {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿
CT3 : ko-am-tamƒ hn.Fw
CHM3 : kpPnØv Sn.bp
EL3 : kt¥mjv sI.hn
CT2 : A`n-emjv tP°_v
CM2 : _n_n≥ _m_p
EL2 : _n_n≥ Fw _m_p
CT1 : \oXp-tamƒ Pn
CHM1 : \njm-a¬ ]n. F≥
EL1 : lco-jvIp-am¿ kn. F®v
31
 t\man-t\-j≥
kvt]m¿Svkv P\-d¬ Iym-]v‰-\mbn APnXv
at\m-l¿ (CT3), hpa¨kv ¢∫v sk{I-´-dn-bmbn
A\okm _ohn hn.Fw (EL2), k¿§w Iem-km-lnXy
thZn I¨ho-\-dmbn Acp¨ {]kmZv (EL3), tPm.
I¨ho-\-dmbn tZhn taml-\≥ (CT2) F∂n-hsc
bqWn-b≥ t\man-t\‰v sNøp-I-bp-≠mbn.
kXy-{]-Xn⁄
29-˛08-˛8 t{UmbnwKv lmfn¬ sh®p \S∂ NS-
ßn¬ bqWn-b≥ `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-
s∏-´-h¿ dnt´-WnwKv B^o-k¿ jm-Pn-tamƒ So®-
dns‚ km£n-Xz-Øn¬, {]n≥kn-∏mƒ PÃn≥ cmPv
km¿ apºmsI kXy-{]-Xn⁄ sNbvXv DØ-c-hm-
ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. bqWn-b≥ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v
am¿§ \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn ]n.‰n tPmk^v
kmdn-s\-bpw, B¿Svkv AssUz-k-dmbn KwK-So-®-dn-
s\-bpw, amK-kn≥ AssUz-k-dmbn sFPp tXmakv
kmdn-s\bpw kvt]m¿Svkv AssUz-k-dmbn at\mPv
kmdn-s\bpw {]n≥kn-∏mƒ \nb-an-®p.
bq-Wn-b≥ DZvLm-S\w
26-˛09-˛08 ¬ ISp-Øp-cpØn ]©m-bØv IΩyq-
Wn‰n lmfn¬ sh®v sNb¿am≥ cRvPnØv tKm]n-
\m- Y s‚ A≤y- £ - X - b n¬ tN¿∂ tbmK- Ø n¬
_lp. tIm´bw Fw.-]n. AUz. sI. kptcjv Ipdp∏v
bqWn-bs‚ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-
®p. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ PÃn≥cmPv km¿, Pn√m-]-©m-b-
ØwKw {io. ]n.-Fw. X¶-∏≥, hm¿Uv saº¿ {io.
amXyp Pn. apcn-°≥. ⁄m\mw-_nI So®¿ (HOD CT),
kp\n¬Ip-am¿ km¿ (HOD CHM), ]n. Fkv. _m_p
km¿, hnt\mZv Ipam¿ km¿ (Lecturer in Chemistry),
at\mPv km¿ (kvt]m¿Svkv AssUz-k¿), Ipamcn
]m¿∆Xn`mbn kn (teUn sshkv sNb¿t]-gvk¨)
F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-I¬ t\¿∂p. P\-d¬ sk{I-
´dn tPmjn Ipcy≥ kzmKXhpw, Iu¨kn-e¿ Pb-
{]-Imiv ]n.-kn. IrX-⁄-Xbpw Adn-bn-®p.
B¿Svkv ¢∫v D-ZvLm-S\w
26-˛09-˛09 ¬ ISp-Øp-cpØn ]©m-bØv IΩyq-
Wn‰n lmfn¬ sh®v sNb¿am≥ c-RvPnØv tKm]n-
\m- Y s‚ A≤y- £ - X - b n¬ tN¿∂ tbmK- Ø n¬
{]ikvX Sn.-hn. Ah-Xm-c-I≥ {io. ctaiv ]njm-cSn
(ª^v amtÿkv s^bnw) B¿Svkv ¢∫ns‚ Hu]-
-Nm-cn-I-amb DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ
PÃn≥ cmPv km¿, B¿Svkv AssUz-k¿ KwK So®¿,
lcn-Ip-am¿ km¿ (Ãm^v ¢∫v sk{I-´-dn) ]c-ta-
iz-c≥ km¿ (Hm-^okv kq{]-≠v), tPm¨k¨ km¿
(PTA Treasurer) A\nØv F. Ip∂p-]p-d-Øv, APnXv
at\m- l ¿ F∂n- h ¿ Biw- k - I ƒ Adn- b n- ® p.
32
B¿Svkv ¢∫v sk{I-´dn cmlp¬ ]n. B¿ kzmK-X-
hpw, am-K-kn≥ FUn-‰¿ A\¥p ]n.iin IrX-⁄-
Xbpw Adn-bn-®p. D®bv°p tijw tIm´bw kzc-e-
bpsS Km\-ta-fbpw \S-∂p.
HmWm-tLmjw
05-˛09-˛08 sh≈n-bmgvN B¿Svkv ¢∫n-s‚-bpw,
F≥. Fkv. Fkv s‚bpw kwbp-‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬
HmWm-tLmjw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ¢m v ASn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ ]q°-f-a-’-chpw, ]mb-k-hn-X-c-Whpw \S-Ø-
s∏-´p. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Ah-Xc - n-∏n® amth-enbpw sN≠-
ta-fhpw {]tXyI {]iwk t\Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
{InkvXp-akv Zn\m-tLmjw
apwss_ `oI- c m- { I- a - W - Ø ns‚ ]›m- Ø -
eØn¬ tImfPv XeØn¬ {InkvXp- a kv Zn\
BtLmjw Dt]-£n-®p. ¢m v XeØn¬ tI°v apdn-
°epw BtLm-j-ßfpw \S-∂p.
B¿Svkv s^Ãn-sh¬
2009 P\p-hcn 21, 22 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ tImfPv BUn-
t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ sh®v B¿Svkv s^Ãn-h¬ D’-hv-˛09
\S-Ø-s∏-´p. sNb¿am≥ cRvPnØv tKm]n-\m-Ys‚
A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ _lp. {]n≥kn-
∏mƒ PÃn≥cmPv km¿ DZvLm-S-\-I¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-®p.
B¿Svkv AssUz-k¿ Npa-Xe hln-°p∂ lcn-Ip-am¿
km¿ Bap- J - { ]- k wKw \S- Ø n. sF÷p- k m¿,
⁄m\mw-_nI So®¿, _m_p km¿, ]n.‰n tPmk^v
km¿ F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-®p. B¿Svkv
sk{I-´dn cmlp¬ ]n. B¿. kzmK-X-hpw, A\¥p ]n.
iin IrX-⁄-Xbpw Adn-bn-®p. XpS¿∂p \S∂
hnhn[ a’-cn-bn-\-ß-fn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Bth-i-
]q¿∆w ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Xncn®v \S-Ønb
a’- c - Ø n¬ kn.‰n Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Hmh- t dmƒ
Nmºy≥jn∏v \ne-\n¿Øn.
]q¿-∆-hnZym¿∞n kwL-S\
tImf-Pn¬ ]q¿∆-hn-Zym¿∞n kwL-S\ cq]n-I-
cn-°-∂-Xns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn {]Y-a-tbmKw Unkw-_¿
16\p tImfPv BUn- t ‰m- d n- b - Ø n¬ bqWn- b ≥
sNb¿am≥ c⁄n-Øns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ \S-∂p.
{]n≥kn-∏mƒ PÃn≥cmPv km¿ kwL-S\ HutZym-Kn-
I-ambn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tbmK-Øn¬ kwL-S-\-
bpsS `mc-hm-ln-Isf Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw `mhn]-cn-
]m-Sn-Iƒ N¿® sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tPmjn Ipcy≥
kzmK- X hpw, keojv Fkv . F≥ IrX- ⁄ - X bpw
Adn-bn-®p.
hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ DZvLm-S\w
\ΩptSh-cp-sSbpw Nnc-Im-em-`n-em-j-am-bn-cp∂
tImfPv sI´nSw ]Wn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-
k\ {]h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpsS DZvLm-S\w 2009 P-\p-hcn 25-
˛mw XobXn _lp. hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v a{¥n {io. Fw.
F t__n B∏m-©n-d-bn¬ sh®p \n¿-∆-ln-®p. _lp
s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏v a{¥n {io. tam≥kv tPmk^v
A≤y-£X hln-®p. ap≥ Fw. F¬. Fam-cmb ]n.
kn. tXma-kv, ]n.-Fw. amXyp, Ão^≥ tPm¿÷v, Pn√m
]©m-bØv AwK-ß-fmb ]n., Fw. X¶-∏≥, tacn
sk_m- Ã y≥, tªm°v ]©m- b Øv {]kn- U ‚ v
{ioaXn tKma-Xn-b-Ωmƒ, {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v
{ioaXn PePm I\-Imw-_-c≥, {io. sI. sI. sN√-
∏≥ (]n.-Sn.F sshkv {]kn-U‚ v) {io. cRvPnØv
tKm]n-\m-Y≥ (bq-Wn-b≥ sNb¿am≥) XpS-ßn-b-h¿
Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-®p. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ PÃn≥cmPv
km¿ IrX-⁄X Adn-bn-®p. Cu bqWn-bs‚ Ime-
b-f-hn¬ {]kvXpX DZvLm-S\w \S-Øp-hm-\mbn Ign-
™-Xn¬ R߬°v hfsc A`n-am-\-ap-≠v.
t]mfn tU
2009 s^{_p-hcn 25 \p tImfPv BUn-t‰m-dn-b-
Øn¬ sh®v ]q¿∆m-[nIw `wKn-bmbn t]mfntU \S-
Ø-s∏-´p. sN-b¿am≥ cRvPnØv A≤y-£X hln-
®p. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ {io. PÃn≥cmPv km¿ DZvLm-S\w
\n¿∆-ln-®p. sFPp km¿, ⁄m\mw-_nI So®¿,
kp\n¬ km¿, _m_p km¿, hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿ km¿,
]n‰n. tPmk^v km¿ F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-
®p. cmlp¬ ]n. B¿ kzmK-X-hpw, Pb-{]-Imiv ]n.-
kn. IrX-⁄-Xbpw Adn-bn-®p. hnhn[ a’-c-ß-fn¬
hnP-bn-I-fm-b-h¿°p≈ k¿´n-^n-°‰v hnX-c-W-hpw,
hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬
\S-Ø-s∏-´p.
h\n-Xm-Zn\w
2009 s^{_p-hcn 25 \p D®bv°p tijw h\n-
Xm-Zn\w \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. teUn sshkv
sNb¿t]- g v k ¨ ]m¿∆Xn A≤y- £ X hln®
tbmK-Øn¬ {ioaXn kpP kqk≥ tPm¿Pv (e-IvN-
d¿, sk‚ v tacokv tImf-Pv, aW¿Im-Sv) apJy-{]-`m-
jWw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ⁄m\mw-_nI So®¿,
KwK So®¿, Da So®¿ F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-
bn-®p. aRvPp So®¿ kzmK-X-hpw, hpa¨kv ¢∫v
sk{I-´dn A\okm _ohn IrX-⁄-Xbpw Adn-bn-
®p.
D]kw-lmcw
kp]-cn-Nn-X-a-√mØ hyXykvX taJ-e-Isf
Iq´n-bn-W°n Iem-e-bsØ Ne-\m-fl-I-am-°m-\pw,
\nt›-X-\-amb ]Xnhp kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ymk
ÿ]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp k¿§m-
flI apJw \ΩpsS t]mfnbv°v \¬Im-\p-amWv
bqWn- b ≥ Bflm¿∞- a mbn {ian- ® n- ´ p- ≈ - X v.
XpS¿∂p≈ bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ°pw Cu ZuXyw Gs‰-
SpØp, t]mfn-bpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-
hm≥ km[n-°s´ F∂v lrZbwKambn Biw-kn-
°p-∂p. Cu bqWn-bs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v am¿§-
\n¿t±- i - ß ƒ \¬In klm- b n® {]n≥kn- ∏ mƒ
PÃn≥cmPv km¿, bqWn-b≥ AssUz-k¿ tPmk^v
kmc, a‰v AssUz-k¿am¿, F®v. H.-Un-am¿, ]n.-Sn.F
FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv IΩ-‰n, F√m A[ym-]-I¿, A\-[ym-
]-I¿, k¿t∆m-]cn Cu bqWn-bs‚ t]cn-ep≈
AssI-X-h-amb \µnsb {]Im-in-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Cu
dnt∏m¿´v D]-kw-l-cn-°p-∂p.
tImfPv bqWn-b\v th≠n,
B⁄m-\p-k-cWw
tPmjn Ipcy≥
(P-\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn)
33
 s\_nƒtam≥
(CT2)

_kn¬\n-∂n-dßn \S∂p XpS-ßp-tºm-fm-bn-cp∂p th\-ens‚ ImTn\yw a\- n-em-°n-b-

Xv. As√-¶nepw Nne-t∏mƒ th\¬ Cß-s\-bm......... Ic-bn-emsI IØn-I-bdpw, h‰n-h-c-
fpw........... \oscm-gp°p \ne® tXmSns‚ hi-ß-fn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ Infn-Ø-´pw, Ipgn-∏¥pw Ifn-°p-
∂Xv Ahy‡-ambn ImWmw. \nc-Øns‚ he-Xp-h-iØv Ce apgp-h≥ sImgn-™n´pw th\-en-
t\mSp tXm¬°msX Xe-D-b¿Øn \n¬°p∂ hmI-a-cw. AXp I≠-t∏mƒ Hm¿ØXv Ah-sf-
bm-Wv. At∏mƒ `b-Øns‚ Hcp Hfn-t®m-´w. ASpØ Znhkw hsc Ah-fm-bn-cp∂p Xs‚
temIw. {Kma-Øns‚ ]®-∏n¬\n∂p \K-c-a-≤y-Øn-te°p h∂ Xs‚ a\- ns\ IogS-°n-bXv
B ]cn-jvImcn s]¨Ip´nbmbn-cp-∂p. c≠p-h¿jw Xm≥ Ahsf {]W-bn-®p. Ahfpw
{]W-bn-°p∂p F∂p hniz-kn-®p. B Ime-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp-an-®p≈ Hcp Pohn-XsØIpdn®v
Fs¥√mw kz]v\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ HSp-hn¬.................. F√mw aXn-bm-°n, Xs∂ adn-I-S∂v
Hcp sNdp-]p-©n-cn-bp-ambn Ahƒ IS-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ XI¿∂Xv Xs‚ lrZ-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.
AXn-\p-tijw a\ v H∂nepw Dd-®p-\n¿Øp-hm≥ ]‰-Wn-√. ]Tn-°m-\mbn sSÃv _p°v
FSp-Ømepw CXp-Xs∂ ÿnXn. C\nbpw AhnsS \n∂m¬ {`m¥p ]nSn°psa∂p tXm∂n.
At∏m-fmWv Cu Hfn-t®m´w. Ip´n-I-fpsS IqIn-hn-fnbpw B¿∏p-hn-fnbpw tI-´mWv Hm¿Ω-bn¬
\n∂p-ap-W¿∂-Xv. th\¬NqSv Bgv∂n-d-ßp-I-bm-Wv. a\ pw ico-chpw Np´p-s]m-≈p-∂p. Zqsc-
\n∂ Imen-Iq´-߃°nS-bn¬ \n∂v CS-hn-´p≈ Aa-d¬ Zmln-®n-´m-hpw. ag-ta-L-߃ H∂p-
t]m-ep-an-√. C\n ag-sbm-cn-°epw s]ønt√ ?............ (Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬)
Fßpw th\¬Im-gvN-Iƒ am{Xta ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≈p. s]bvXn-d-ßnb th\¬NqSv
BsI-\-\-bn-®p. hnb¿sØm-gpIn ]p-d-Øp-Xq-°nb _m-Kn\p h√mØ `mcw, ]t£.......-A-
Xnepw `mcw a\- n-\p-≈n-em-Wt√m ? \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v Iptd t\c-am-bn. ¢m n-en-cn-°p-
tºmgpw a\- n\pw ico-c-Øn\pw CtX NqSmWv. Hcp Xcw aSp-∏n-°p∂ NqSv.
ISw hcp-Øn-sh®v ]Tn-°p-∂n-√m∂v ]e-h´w ho´n¬ ]d-™-Xm-Wv. ]t£, Aß-s\ms°
th≠n-h∂ - p. CSbv°v Ah-[n°v hcp-tºmƒ, hmbv]X - ∂ B _m¶v amt\-Psc FhnsS F¶nepw
sh®v ImWm-dp-≠v. Abmƒ Nncn-°pw, Hcp Im¥nI i‡n-bp≈ Nncn. AsXmcp Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-
Ø-em-Wv. apX-en-t‚bpw ]en-i-bp-sSbpw Xncn-®-S-hns\ Ipdn-°p∂ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-ج. AΩsb

34
kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, Xm≥ ]Tn-®n-dßn tPmen In´p-∂-Xp-hsc I\Ø th\¬Im-e-am-Wv. Icn-
™p-Wßn hogm-dm-bn´pw `mhn-bn¬ I\Øp s]øm-hp∂ ag-bv°p-th-≠n............! ]t£ Xs∂-sIm≠v
C\n-bXv km[n-°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. ]mhw A—\pw AΩ-bpw.
ap∂n¬ Ipd-®-I-se-bmbn Ipsd kv{XoIƒ \nd-Ip-S-ß-fp-ambn \S∂p \oßp-∂p. Ah¿
ASp-Øm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hcp IpSw apgp-h≥ IpSn®p Xo¿°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. A{X-bv°p≠v Zmlw. tdmU-
cp-In¬ Hme-ta-™p-≠m-°nb amS-°-S. CØcw amS-°-S-Iƒ th\-en¬ Aßp-anßpw km[m-cW-am-
Wv. AI-tØ°p Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ \√ XWp∏pw Ipfn¿Ω-bpw, NqSv AI∂p t]mb-Xp-t]mse. XmSnbpw
apSnbpw \o´nb hr≤≥ F¥p-th-W-sa∂ `mh-Øn¬ t\m°n.
IpSn-°m≥ ?
\mc-ßm-sh-≈-ap≠v, kw`m-c-ap≠v....
\mc-ßm-sh≈w aXn
Dt∏m, a[p-ctam
D∏v
\mcßm ]ngn™v D∏n´v \ne-Øn-cp∂ a¨I-e-Øn¬ \n∂p sh≈w Hgn®v hr≤≥ X∂p. \√
XWp∏v. ico-chpw a\ pw XW-Øp. th\-ens\ tXm¬]n-®-t]mse tXm∂n.
F{Xbm?
aq∂pdp∏nI
ho≠pw \S-∂p. apt∂m´p sN√p-t¥mdpw \nc-Øp-tam-i-ambn h∂p. s]mSn-]-S-e-߃ NndIp
hncn®p ]d-∂p. C\n Ipd-t®-bp-≈q. Aßp Zqsc hoSp-Im-Wmw. ap‰sØ sNSn-Iƒ°v \√ ]®-∏p-
≠v. [mcmfw ]q°fpw. tN®n F∂pw \\-bv°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. IX-I-S-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sNdp-Xmbn H∂p
X´n.
Bcqt√, AtΩ ?
IXIp Xpd∂v A]-cn-Nn-X-amb Hcp apJw, {]mbw sN∂ kv{Xo.
Bcm
At∏m-tf°pw Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c\pw Cdßn h∂p. th\¬ Fs∂ BsI hnb¿∏n-®p--sIm-
t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\pw Fs‚ i_vZhpw ]X-dn.
Fs‚ hoSv A—≥, AΩ........... ]Xps° ]d-™p.
Hm! t\csØ ChnsS Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-h-cpsS Imcy-amtWm ? Ah-cpsS ssIøn¬\n∂v
Rßfo hoSpw ÿtemw taSn-®p.
Ipd®p apt∂m´p \S-∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂n-SØp sN√mw, tamt\ H∂p ImWn®p
sImSp-tØ............
sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Fs∂bpw hnfn-®p- \-S-∂p. H∂pw a\- n-em-
ImsX Hcp b{¥w IWs° Rm\pw.
Zm........ AhnsS Hme-a-d-bp≈ Hcp IpSn¬ Nq≠n sNdp-∏-
°m-c≥ ]d-™p.
]pdsØ i_vZw tI´n´mhWw Hme-a-d-sIm-≠p≈ IXIv
Xpd∂v AΩ ]pd-tØ°v apJw \o´n.
F-¥mtΩ CsXms° \ΩpsS hoSv ?
AXßv hn‰p
\n\°p ]Tn-°m-s\-SpØ IS-Øns‚ ]eni F¶nepw
AS-bvt°t≠ ? \nt∂m-Sp-]-d-™m-¬ hnj-an-°qtem F∂p
Icp-Xn. \n\-s°mcp tPmen In´n-I-gn™v thtdm∂p hmßmt√m
? AΩ sas√ ]d-™p.
]t£ Ce-sIm-gn™ ac-Øns‚ Nn√-bn¬\n∂p ]d-∂-
I∂ GtXm ]£n-bpsS Nnd-sIm® am{Xta Rm≥ tI´p-≈q.

35
 A\-¥amw temI-Øn¬
Xn∑-bn¬ BIr-jvScmw
a¿Xy\v hnt\m-Z-amWo
\oN-{Iqc {]h¿Øn-Iƒ

krjvSn-bpsS aIp-Spamw
a¿Xys\ \mw
ZrjvSn-bn¬ \oN-\mbv
Z¿in-°p∂p

]mcn-en∂o a¿Xys\ \mw

]e-Xcw thjvS-bn¬ \n∂p˛
a\p-\n-an-jß
- f
- n¬ Fßpw
hyXy-kvX-ambv ImWp∂p

A⁄m-Xamw `uXo-I˛
Pohn-X-Øn¬ Xn∑-X≥
ASn-a-bmbn Xocp-t∂mtcm
am\p-jy\pw

\∑-bp-t≈m-cm-fn-s\-t∏mepw
\¬{]-hr-Øn-sN-øn˛
°m\-\p-h-Zn-°n-t√mtcm
a¿Xy-\p-ao-bp-eI
- n¬

F∂p-Xo-cpao a¿Xys‚
imiz-X-a-√m-sØmcp
{]mh¿ØnI PohnX
coXnbpw ssien-Ifpw

Imem-¥-c-߃ XΩn-ep≈
]cn-Wm-aß
- ƒ°-\p-kc
- n®v
IhnX a¿Xys‚ Cu sNbvXn-Iƒ
Acp¨ tKm]n amdptam C√tbm

36
 hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ˛ Adn-hns\ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-h¿ hnZy
kzoI-cn-In-°p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂-h¿. Du¿÷ kze-Xbpw NSp-e-Xbpw hnπ-h-ho-cyhpw Ah-cpsS
kzXz-Øn¬ Aen™p tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX bph-Xz-Øns‚
{]k-cn∏pw Xn∑-tbmSp Ie-ln-°p∂ a\- m-W-h¿°v kaq-l-Øn\p
Zni \n¿Æ-bn®p sImSp-°m≥ F¥p-sIm≠pw Ch¿ tbmKy¿ Xs∂.
Ncn-{X-Øn¬ AXns‚ \nZ¿i-\-߃ Ah¿ ]Xn-∏n-®n-´p-ap-≠v.
]t£ C∂v Imw]-kp-Iƒ kpJ-\n-{Z-bn-em-Wv.
kaq-lsØ _m[n-®n-cp∂
{]iv\-ß-fn¬ CfIn adn-bp-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p ]q¿-∆-Ime Imw]-kp-Iƒ
1942 ˛ se Izn‰v C¥y {]t£m`w
hnZym¿∞n- I - f psS kPoh
km∂n[yw sIm≠v {it≤-b-am-bn-
cp-∂p. Snbm-s\≥sa≥ kvIzb¿
kw`hw hnZym¿-∞n-ap-t∂-‰-ß-fpsS
Pzen-°p∂ G-Sm-Wv. amXr-kw-L-
S-\-bpsS s\dn-tI-Sp-Iƒs°-Xnsc
cwK- Ø p- h - ∂ p- s Im≠v AXns‚
Xs∂ tXm°n≥ Ipg-en-eqsS c‡-
km-£nXzw hcn® hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ
cNn® GSv.
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ £p`n-X-cm-
Ip-tºmƒ `c-W-IqSw Nn¥n-°m\pw
\ne-]m-Sp-am-‰m\pw \n¿∫-‘n-X-cm-
Ip-∂-Xn\p \nc-h[n XhW Ncn{Xw km£yw hln-®n-´p-≠v. 1960
¬ hnbv‰v\mw bp≤-Im-eØv Ata-cn-°≥ hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ ¢m vap-
dn-Iƒ Dt]-£n®v sXcp-hn-te-°n-d-ßn. sI≥tÉv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n
Imw]-kn¬ \S∂ bp≤-hn-cp≤ {]I-S-\-Øn-\p-t\sc t]meokv \nd-
sbm-gn-°p-Ibpw [mcmfw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hnjvWp hnP-b≥ {]t£m`w Bfn-∏-S¿∂-t∏mƒ Ata-cn-°≥ k¿°m-cn\p bp≤w Ah-
CM2 km-\n-∏n-t°-≠n-h-∂p. Adp-]-Xp-Iƒ hn-Zym¿∞n {]t£m-`-ß-fpsS

37
 kph¿ÆIme-L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1968 ˛ ¬ hnZym¿∞n {]t£m-`-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v {^©v GIm-[n-]-Xn°v cmPn-sh®v
Cdßnt∏m-tI-≠n-h-∂p. \nc-h[n bp≤-hn-cp≤ {]ÿm-\-ßfpw BWh \n¿∆m-l\ apt∂-‰-ßfpw DS-se-Sp-
ØXpw Adp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv.
1979 ˛ ¬ Cdm-\n¬ C…m-anI hnπ-h-amWv {it≤-b-amb as‰mcp hnZym¿∞n-ap-t∂‰w Ata-cn-°≥ ]mh-
bm-bn-cp∂ jm]-À-hnsb ÿm\-{`jvS-\m°n A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ A∂v.
Acmjv{Sob Imw]kp-Iƒ
Imw]-kp-Isf Acm-jv{Sob h¬°-cn-°m≥ km{am-PyXz i‡n-Iƒ ˛ Imw]-kp-Iƒ°v DW¿∆p-≠m-bn-cp-
∂-t∏mƒ Dd°w \jvS-am-bXv Ah¿°m-bn-cp-∂-t√m˛ FÆ-a-‰-Ip-X-{¥-߃ {]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. Imw]-kp-I-fpsS
A»o-e-h¬°-cWw Aßs\ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS a\ v kaq--l-Øn¬ \n∂v ]dn-s®-SpØv skIvkn-
s‚bpw aZy-Øn-s‚bpw ab-°p-a-cp-∂n-s‚bpw ambm-tem-IØv {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-´p. D]-t`m-K-kw-kv°mcw {]N-cn-
∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p as‰mcp X{¥w Iem-e-b-ßsf apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ am¿°-‰p-I-fm-°pI F∂ e£yhpw
AXn\p ]n∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¥pw hmßn-°q-´m-\p≈ XrjvW hnZym¿∞n-If - n¬ IpØn-hb - v°s
- ∏-´p. Xo¿Øpw
D]-ImcclnX hkvXp-°ƒt]mepw Ir{Xna D]-Im-c-߃ \¬In Ah-X-cn-°-s∏-´p. ^e-tam, ^mj-s‚bpw
samss_¬ t^mWn-s‚bpw hml\ßfp-tSbpw AXym-[p-\nI tamU-ep-I-fn-te°v Imw]-kp-Iƒ IÆp-\-´p.
tjmdq-apIƒ°p-≈n¬ \n∂pw ]pdØpIS-°m≥ AXn\p ]ns∂ km[y-am-bn-√. Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øv Atßm-´p--
antßm´pw B´n-°f - n-°m-hp∂ ]mh-If
- psS [¿Ω-ta-s‰-Sp-t°-≠n-h∂p hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Nc-Sns‚ at‰-b‰w BcpsS
ssIbn-em-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xp-an-√t√m ?
Cu A]-N-b-ß-fn-sem∂pw s]Sm-Xn-cp-∂-hsc IpSp-°m≥ as‰mcp X{¥hpw Acm-jv{So-b-hm-Zn-Iƒ Bhn-
jv°-cn-®p. AXmWv km£m¬ ]T\w hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS e£yw ]T\w am{X-am-Wv. ]Tn-°p∂ ka-bØv
Ah≥ as‰m∂pw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xn-√. Ah¿ Dc-hn-´p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Imw]-kns‚ ss[-j-WnI hyh-lmcw
kne-_-kns‚ CSp-ßnb AXn¿Øn-Iƒ°p≈n¬ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A-h¿ hnPbw ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-‘-X-bn-√mØ b{¥-ß-fm-bn-amdn. apS-°p-ap-X-en\v ]c-am-h[n em`w t\Sn-
s°m-Sp-°p∂ b{¥-߃.
C∂v hnZym¿∞n-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ cmjv{So-b-∏m¿´n-I-fpsS N´p-I-ß-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. cmjv{Sobw F∂p
tIƒ°p-tºmƒ ]Tn-°p∂ ]nt≈cv apJw Xncn-®p-I-f-bp∂ Ahÿ D≠m-°m≥ Acm-jv{Sob i‡n-Iƒ°p
km[n®p Imw]-kn¬ cmjv{Sobw sh≠ F∂p tImS-Xn-sb-s°m-≠p-t]mepw ]d-bn-®-t∏m¬ Nn{Xw ]q¿Æ-ambn.
Imw]-kp-Iƒ C∂v Hcp thdn´ temI-am-Wv. Iem-e-b-ß-fpsS aXn¬s°-´p-Iƒ c≠p-tem-I-ßsf th¿Xn-
cn-°p∂ AXn¿Øn-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£ _Z-ep-Isf cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Ncn{Xw Hcn-°epw ]nip°v
ImWn-®n-´n-√. Ime-N{Iw Xncn-bp-tºmƒ hnZym¿∞n kaq-l-Øns‚ t\XrXzw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ ]pXn-sbmcp kwLw
Db¿∂p-h-t∂°mw \ap°v Ah-cn-te°v D‰p t\m°mw.

shfn®w kz]v\w I≠p-I-≠n-cp∂ Hcp Iq´w

]mh-߃ Ah\p ]n∂n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Ah≥ Ah¿°p-th≠n s]mcp-Xn.
]e XhW acWw Ahs\ IsøØn∏nSn-°m≥
{ian-®p. C∂ns‚ ssZh-]p-{X-\m-b-h≥
aÆn¬ C∂pw Pohn-°p∂p.
^nU¬ Imkvt{Sm

38
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
amK-kn≥
\mƒh-gn-I-fn-eq-sS...
Ah≥ apØp-Ifpw ]hn-g-ßfpw tXSn bm{X-bmbn
hk-¥-ßfpw {Kojva-ßfpw ]e-hpcp IS-∂p-t]mbn
Ah-km-\-sa-t∏mtgm
apßmw-Ip-gn-bn´v apØp-I-fp-ambn
Ah≥ Xf¿∂v InX-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ
IY-bpsS HSp-°-Øn¬
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

Ahs‚ \ne-hnfn
GtXm a[p-c-Km-\-ambn
Zn°p-Iƒ \men-\p-an-S-bn¬
t\¿Øp t\¿Øn-√m-sX-bm-bn...
tI´p-a-d∂ Cu Ih-nXm-i-Iew G‰-hp-a-[nIw tbmPn-°p-∂Xv tImtf-Pp-I-fnse amK-kn≥
FUn-‰¿am¿°m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v tXm∂p-∂p.
\ΩpsS tImtf-Pp-I-fptSXv ÿnc-amb Hcp N´-°q-Sm-Wv. EXp-t`-Z-߃t]mse amdn amdn-
h-cp∂ ]T-\-{I-a-߃°pw, sSÃp-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ kz¥-am-sbmcp hy‡nXzw B¿Pn-°m≥ ]e-
t∏mgpw \ap°v Ign-bm-dn-√. Ign-™p-t]mb ]co-£-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ BIp-e-X-I-fpw, hcm≥t]m-
Ip∂ ]co-£-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ BImw-£bpw IqSn-t®¿∂v ac-hn-∏n®v If-bp∂ a\- p-I-fn¬
kz¿§m-fl-I-X-bpsS Nmep-Iƒ krjvSn-°pI Ffp-∏-a-√. ]IpXn ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn®v Cc-´n-aq-ey-
ap≈ A]q¿∆ \n¿Ωn-Xn-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-hn-Sp∂ am{¥n-I-\m-hm-\mWv ChnsS Hmtcm FUn-‰dpw
\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]cn-an-X-amb ^≠p-]-tbm-Kn®v amK-kn≥ ]pd-Øn-d-°m-\p≈ {ia-Øn-\n-S-
bn¬ ¢mkpw ]T-\hpw \jvS-s∏-SpØn ]c-ky-sa∂ aco-Nn-I-bpsS ]pdsI {]bmWw \S-Øm≥
Ah≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-hp-∂p.
Ah-km\w k¿´n-^n-°-‰nse saen-™p-W-ßnb am¿°ns‚ tImf-ß-fpw, tImgvkv Ign-
s™-gp-Xm-\p≈ Hcp]mSv t]∏-dp-I-fpsS `mchpw IS-_m-≤y-X-I-fp-sam-s°-bmbn kz¥w PohnXw
Ah\p apºn¬ G‰hpw henb tNmZy-Nn-”-am-hp-∂p.
Imº-knse FUn-‰¿am-cn¬ Nne¿°v `qcn-`m-Khpw tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bmsX
t]mbXv bmZr-›n-I-am-hm≥ hgn-bn-√. amK-kn≥ F∂ Hcn-°epw Agn-bmØ Ipcp°v Agn-s®-Sp-
°m-\p≈ {ia-Øn¬ kzbw Pohn-°m≥ Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw ad-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
HSphn¬ Hcm-bncw {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ°pw {]iv\-߃°p-sam-Sp-hn¬ ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p∂
A£c kam-lm-c-ß-tfmSv \oXn ]pe¿Øm≥ \ap°v Ign-bm-dpt≠m? A®-Sn® IS-em-kns‚ \nd-
ta-∑bpw ]pdw-N-´-bpsS h¿Æ-]-In´pw am{Xw t\m°n amK-kns\ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-h-cmWv alm-
`q-cn-]-£-hpw. F{X Xs∂ \∂m-bmepw tImtf-Pns‚ C∂-se-Iƒ A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ hne-
s∏´ tcJ F∂ ]cn-K-W\bpw amK-kn-\p-Iƒ°v In´m-dn-√. amK-kns\ Hcp h¿jw am{Xw Pohn-
®n-cn-°p∂ A¬]m-bp- mbn ImWm-\mWv ]e¿°pw Xmev]-cyw. F¶nepw h¿j-߃°p-tijw
B ]gb amK-kn-\p-Iƒ s]mSn-X-´n-sb-SpØv t\m°p-tºmƒ a\- n¬ Hcp ]g-b-Im-e-Øns‚
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ D≠m-hp-sa-∂Xv sXfn-bn-°-s∏´ kXyw.

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

39
 kaZv, EL2

s]s´-s∂-
Ønb ag-bn¬ \n∂v
c£- s ∏- S m≥ Xnc- ° n´v
_kv tÃm∏n- t e°v HmSp-
tºmƒ AhnsS Btcm hg°p
IqSp-∂Xp I≠p. Hcm-tfmSv Imcyw Xnc-
°n-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ Iq´-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂
]Øp hb v tXm∂n-°p∂ Ip´n°p t\sc hnc¬
Nq≠n B Ip´n Bcp-sStbm t]gvkv tamjvSn-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. Rm≥ Ahs\ t\m°n- b - t ∏mƒ Ic- ™ p- I - e - ß nb
IÆp-I-fn¬ Fs∂ c£n-°-Wsa∂ `mhw \ng-en®p \n¬°p-∂-
Xp I≠p. Btcm ASn-®-Xns‚ ]mSv B Ihn-fn¬ ]Xn™p InS-°p-
∂p. F√m-hc
- p-sSbpw tNmZy-߃°pw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øe
- p-Iƒ°pw adp-]S- n-bmbn
hni-°p-∂p, AXp-sIm-≠m....! F∂-h≥ Xan-gn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. F¶nepw AXp
a\x- ∏ q¿∆w tIƒ°msX Ahn- s S- b p- ≈ - h ¿
Ahs\ ho≠pw ho≠pw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Adn-bm-
hp-∂-h-cn-emtcm _ n¬ \n∂p hnfn-®-t∏m-gmWv Fs‚
_s -Øn-bXv Rm\-dn-bp-∂-Xv. \ncßn \oßp∂ _ n¬
\n∂v ho≠pw _kv tÃm∏n-te°v t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Iq´-Øn-emtcm B
]øs‚ \n°-d-gn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xp I≠p. ]e hS-°≥ kwÿm-\-
ß-sfbpw t]mse ae-bmfn kaq-lhpw A[x-]-Xn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚
t\¿°m-gvN.
ASpØ Znhkw _kv tÃm∏n¬ c≠p-t]¿ C∂se I≠ Iq´n-
sb-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xp tI´p. aq∂p-h¿jw apºv Xan-gv\m-´n¬
\n∂v Btcm Hcmƒ hmßn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-s\. C∂pw Xan-gv\m-´n¬
hne-bn´p a°sf hn¬°p∂ c£n-Xm-°-fp≠p t]mepw.. Cu ama≥
tNmdp hmßn-Øcpw F∂pw AΩ ]d-™-t∏mƒ as‰m∂pw Nn¥n-
°msX Abm-fpsS ssI]n-Sn-®n-d-ßn. ImcWw hni∏v Ahs\ A{X-
am{Xw Xf¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ama≥ Ahs\ G¬∏n® B henb hoSp
I≠-t∏mƒ C\n ]´n-Wn-In-S-t°≠n hcn-s√∂v Ah≥ Biz-kn-®p.-I-
©mhp hn¬°p∂ A®\pw c≠m-\-Ωbpw Znh-k-ß-tfmfw ]´n-°n-Sp-
am-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv Ah\v C\n-sbmcp Zpxkz-]v\-am-bn-cn-°pw.
]n∂o-S-tßm´v Ah-\n-√msX B ho´n¬ H∂pw \S-°p-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√. Ggp hb- p-Im-c≥ sNtø≠ ]Wn-Iƒ A{X-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Adn-bmØ ]Wn-Iƒ sNøm≥
aSn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-tbmfw {]mbw hcp∂ sIm®Ω G¬∏n-°p∂ apdn-hp-Iƒ Ah\p kln-°p-∂n-√.

40
F¶nepw c≠p t\c-sa-¶nepw XWpØ tNmdv hmcn-
Øn- ∂ m- a t√m Ft∂m¿Ø- t ∏mƒ Ahs‚ a\ p
Ipfn¿Øp.
ChnsS ]nSn-°s- ∏-Sp∂ ÿncw tamjvSm-°ƒ Xan-
]t£, Ht∂m ct≠m amk- ß ƒ°p- t ijw
g-∑m-cm-sW∂ t]meokv Is≠-ج. Ah≥ ho≠pw
ho´n¬ h∂ t]meo-kp-Im¿ apX-em-fn-tbmSv Ft¥m
]´n-Wn-bn-tebv° Imip-≠m-°mØ ]nt≈¿°v Xo‰
]d-bp-∂-Xpw, Ah¿ Xs∂ Kuc-h-tØmsS {i≤n-°p-
sImSp-°m≥ ama≥ Xøm-d-√. AXp-sIm≠v apdn-hp-W-
∂Xpw I≠-t∏mƒ Ah≥ Xe-XmgvØn \n∂p. ASpØ
ßmØ Imep- I - f p- a mbn Hcp ]nSn tNmdn- \ p- t h≠n
Znhkw apX-emfn Ahs\ tNmdp hmßn X∂ amas\
Ah≥ Znh- k - ß - t fmfw Ae- ™ p. apdn- h p- ≠ m°n
Xncn-t®-ev]n-®-t∏mƒ ama≥ Ahs\ t\m°n ]ndp-]n-dp-
Bfp-Isf a\- -en-bn-∏n-°p∂ `n£-°m-cpsS X{¥w
Øp. _me-the hne-°nb k¿°m¿ \n\°p tNmdp
Adn-bp-∂Xp sImt≠m, Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® \ap°v t\c-an-
hmßn-Ø-cptam? F∂v Abmƒ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Xs‚
√m-Ø-Xp-sImt≠m Bcpw Ahs\ {i≤n-®n-√. C\nbpw
tNmdp apS-°nb Ahs\ Ip´n a\- n¬ i]n-®p.
]´n-Wn-In-S-∂m¬ acn-°p-sa∂v tXm∂n-X-b-Xm-hWw
B Ggp-h-b- p-Im-c\v k¿°m¿ GtXm? Hcp Ah-
Ahs\ t]gvkv tamjvSn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv.
\m-Wv.
amk- ß ƒ°v apºp- ≠ mb Cu kw`hw
B hrØn-sI´ tNcn-bnse CSn™p-s]m-fn™
Rmt\m¿ØXv Ah-s\∂v tXm∂nb apJw Ct∏mƒ
ho´n¬ Xt∂-°mfpw hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb Iq´p-Im-
I≠Xp-sIm-≠m-h-Ww. _kv tÃm∏n¬ Hcp aqe-bn-en-
tcm-sSmØv Ifn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS ico-c-Ønse
cp∂v ]in-°n-cpXv AΩm F∂p ]d™p Ic™p
Bg-Øn-ep≈ apdn-hp-Iƒ Ah≥ {i≤n-®p. \n\°p
Ahs‚ Imense apdnhv F¥m-bn-Im-Wp-sa-∂-dn-bm≥
In´pw, F∂ Ah-cpsS `ojWn Ahs\ t]Sn-∏n-®n-√.
Rm≥ Ahn- t Sbv ° v t\m°n ap´n\p Xmsg apdn-
ImcWw Ipdpºv ImWn-°mØ Ahs\ ama≥ H∂pw
™pt]mb B Imen-tebv°v C\nbpw t\m°m-\m-
sNøn-se∂v Ah-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw ASp-Ø-
ImsX Rm≥ Xe Xcn-®p. Imiv In´m≥ th≠n apdn-®-
Zn-hkw apX¬ Imen-ep-≠m-°nb henb apdn-hp-ambn
Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Btcm ]d-bp-∂Xv tI´p.
a‰p-≈-h-tcm-sSm∏w Ah\pw sX≠m-\n-d-tß≠n h∂p.
Nncn®p sIm√p∂ a\p-jy≥.

tZlw aÆp-Sc - p-If

- n¬ ebn®v tNcp∂
kzm`m-hnI ]cn-Wm-a-amWv Nc-a-sa-¶n¬,
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ De-bq-Xp-tºmƒ ]ns∂bpw
]ns∂bpw P ze\-th-K-am¿∂v Ccp-´p-
Iƒs°∂pw `b-ambn \n¬°p∂
IØn-P z-en-°p∂ I\-emWv c‡-km-£n-Xzw.

Fs‚ s\©n¬ Ahkm\ shSn-bp≠

Xpf-®p-I-b-dp-tºmgpw Hgp-Ip∂ c‡-Øns‚
\ndw Nph-∏m-bn-cn-°pw. AXn\v Hcp
hnπ-h-k-a-c-Øns‚ hocy-ap-≠mIpw
GWtÃm sNKp-thc

41
 Pb-{]-Imiv ]n. kn.
EL3

{]Wbw B[n-]X - y-Øn\v FXn-cm-W,v

{]tXy-In®pw tkzOm-[n-]X - y-Øn\v Fs¥-
∂m¬ {]W-bØ - n¬ Hcp hnπ-ha- p≠v Hcp
]t£ G‰hpw kl-Nhpw kzm`m-hn-I-hp-
amb Hcp am\-hP- o-hnX hnπhw F∂Xv {]W-
b-am-Imw.
kmt¶- X n- I - X - b psS s\©n¬
apJ-aa- ¿Øn-s°m≠v Rm≥ ]pXnb kz]v\-
߃ ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sX√-I-se-
bmbv ]cn-NnX IWvT-߃ A[n-\n-thiw
N¿® sNbvXp. sXm´-cn-I-Øn-cp∂v Fs‚
kplrØv tcWpI ]mSn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
C∂se D®-bv°p-h∂ _mey-Ime
kplr-Øns‚ IØnse c≠p hm°v,
\ns‚ {]nb-s∏´ a©m-Sn-°p-cp-°ƒ
Ct∏mgpw s]dp-°m-dp-t≠m. ]gb Ip∏n-h-
f-s∏m-´p-Iƒ \obn-t∏mgpw kq£n-bv°p-∂p-t≠m.....
kmt¶-Xn-IXzw Nh-®p-sIm≠v Imew ]d™p {Uow F Uh-e]vUv t\j≥ Rm\-
t∏mgpw k¿Km-fl-I-X-bpsS NpSp-I-∏-e≠n sImdn-bv-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ {]Wbw
IhnX-sbm-sS-∂-dn™ kplrØv Xe-Ip-S™v ]d™p _n {]mIvSn-°¬.
kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ cmJn-sI´n {]Wbw thZn-bv°p-∂-h-tcm-Spw, apX-em-fnØ-tØm-Sp-sa-
\nbv°p shdp-∏m-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Rm≥ ]mh-s∏-´-h-fmWv ]t£ \nß-sfm-∂-dn-bp-I Rm≥
kq£n® a©m-Sn-°p-cp-°ƒ hnπ-hØ - n-s‚-tbm, {]W-bØ
- n-s‚tbm A√. Rm\n-t∏mƒ, kmt¶-
Xn-I-X-bpsS Ben-w-K-\-Øn¬ IØp∂ Npw_-\-ta-‰p-hm-ßn-s°m≠v In\mhp s\øp-I-bm-Wv.
Fs¥t∂m? Cu kmt¶-XnI {]Wbw Aev]w k¿Km-fl-I-am-sb-¶n-se∂v

42
43
44
45
A\-¥p-Ir-jvW≥ ]n. B¿
CT2

temI-Ønse G‰hpw al-\o-b-amb {]hrØn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-am-sW∂v hniz-kn® \mSm-Wv. tIc-fw.

C∂-se-I-fn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-sa-∂Xv tIhew Hcp sXmgn-en-\-∏pdw kmaq-lnI{]Xn-_-≤-X-bpsS Bflm¿∏-
W-am-bn-cp-∂p. kmln-Xy-cq-]-ß-fn-eqsS ae-bm-fn-bpsS Bi-b-a-WvU-e-Øn-te°v am[y-a-߃ ]S¿∂p-I-b-dn-
bXv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. ]t£, Nn¥-I-fpsS t_m[-]q¿∆-amb am‰w am[y-a-cw-KsØ aqey-tim-j-W-Øn\v hnt[-
b-amb Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv C∂v \mw Pohn-°p-∂-Xv.
temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw thK-Øn¬ \in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ H∂mbn hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p. temI-
Øns‚ thK-X-bv°-\p-k-cn®v am[y-a-߃ a’-cm-[n-jvTn-X-am-b-XmWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. hm¿Ø-I-sf, X߃°n-
jvS-ap≈ coXn-bn¬ hf-s®m-Sn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv Sensationalism Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv
ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Fßs\ Nn¥n-°-Ww, Fßs\ {]Xn-I-cn-°Ww F∂v Xß-fmWv Xncp-am-\n-°p-∂-sX∂ [m¿jvSyw
C°q´¿°p-≠m-b-Xv. \nan-j-߃°p-≈n¬ GXv hm¿Øbpw am‰n-∏-dbmw F∂Xv Zriy-am-[y-a-cw-KsØ khn-
ti-jX Bb-Xp-sIm≠v hnhm-Z-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v C∂v Hcp Ipd-hp-an-√. H∏w-Xs∂ Hcp \pW ]Øv
XhW Bh¿Øn-®m¬ kXy-ambn amdpw F∂ Ko_¬kn-b≥ X{¥-hpw.

47
 hm¿Ø-Iƒ°v aqey-tim-jWw kw`-hn-®Xv
BI-kvan-I-am-b-√. AXv t_m[-]q¿∆ {]h¿Ø-\-
Øns‚ ]cn- W nX ^e- a m- W v . tIm¿∏- t d‰v ta[m-
hnØw Nqj-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øns‚ `mK-am°n am[y-a-
tem-IsØ am‰n-Xo¿Ø-dn-bm≥ A[nIw Nn¥n-t°-
≠n-h-cn-√. 1957se k¿°m-cns\ A´n-a-dn-°m≥ kn.
sF. F. F∂ Ata-cn-°≥ Nmc-kw-L-S\ ]{Xw
Bcw-`n-®-Xpw, ae-bm-f-Ønse Hcp {]apJ ]{X-Øn\v
]Ww \evIn-bXpw sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.
Hcp am[y-a-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏mSv AXns‚ `c-
W-N{Iw Xncn-°p-∂-hs\ B{i-bn-®-XmWv am[y-a-
tem-I-Øn\v ]‰nb G‰hpw henb A_-≤w. kzX-
{¥-amb Nn¥-Isf apc-Sn-∏n®v hm¿Ø-Iƒ krjvSn-
®-h-cmWv an° am[y-a-ß-fp-tSbpw Aa-c-°mcmbn
hmgp- ∂ - X v . ]Ww Bcp- a p- S - ° p- ∂ p- t hm, Ahs‚
C—bv°v {]m[m\w \evIn-s°m≠mWv {]h¿Ø-\w.
Cu {]{Inb hni-Zo-I-cn-°Ww F∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√.
Sensalization s‚ Hcp LS-I-ambn kzX-{¥-Nn-¥-
Iƒ°p-t∏mepw amdp∂p F∂-XmWv kXyw. an°
am[y-a-ß-fp-sSbpw Hml-cn-Iƒ h≥InS Itºm-f-ß-
fn¬ hn¬∏\ hkv X p- h m- b n- c n- s °, km{am- P yXzw
F{X-I≠v Bth-in-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v hy‡-am-t°-
≠t√m?
AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv \µn- { Km- a n- \ - I Øv \S∂
Iem]w ChnsS P\-Iob ka-c-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-
s∏- ´ - X pw, \mfp- I - t fmfw Xß- f psS apJy- h m¿Ø-
bm°n Ch¿ tLmjn-®-Xpw. AtX-k-abw B{‘-
bn¬ \S∂ ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp am[y-ahpw N¿®-
sN-bvXp-I-≠n-√. \µn-{Km-an-\-IØv ka-c-am-sW∂v
DZvLm-jn-®-h¿ B{‘-bn¬ A{I-a-am-sW∂v ]d-bm-
™Xp Xs∂ `mKyw!
a’-cm-[n-jvTnX temIØv \ne-\n¬°p-∂-
Xn\p th≠n hnhm-Z-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂Xv Hcp ]c-
º-c-t]mse XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hnhm-Z-Øn\p
th≠n IY-Iƒ sa\™v A®p-\n-c-Øm≥ am{Xw
ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS `qan-I-bmbn am≤y-a-cwKw A[x-
]-Xn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnhmZw \n¿Ωn-°p-I-
bpw, tijw Xnsc {]m[m-\y-an-√m-sØmcp ÿeØv
tJZ-°p-dn∏v sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ am[y-a-[¿Ωw
kaq-l-Øns‚ a‰p taJ-e-bnse hm¿Ø-Iƒ am[y-
a-߃°v hnj-b-am-Im-ØXv CXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.
\oXn-]q¿Æ-amb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w temI-
\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ AkvX-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CdmJv
bp≤-Øns‚ Zb-\ob apJ-߃ H´p-an-°Xpw \mw
I≠Xv C‚¿s\-‰n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. _n. _n. kn., kn.
F≥. F≥. Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Nm\-ep-Iƒ bp≤sØ
48
A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂Xp apX¬ k±m-an-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Cdm-
Jns‚ Bt{Im-i-߃°v (\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´-Xv) am{X-amWv
A[n- I - k - a bw D]- t bm- K n- ® - X v . k±mw lpssks‚
{]Xna Cdm-Jn-Iƒ hen-®n-Sp∂ cwKw ]ecpw ad-∂n-cn-
°m≥ hgn-bn-√. Ata-cn-°-bpsS hy‡-amb πm\nwKv
A\p-k-cn®v ]Øp-t]-c-S-ßp∂ Ata-cn-°≥ CdmJn
(sX-cp-hp-\m-b-bpsS hne-t]mepw C√m-Ø-h¿) IfmWv
AXp sNbvX-sX∂pw a‰p≈ Cdm-Jn-I-fmbn ImWn®Xv
Ata-cn-°≥ ]´m-f-sØbpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-scbpw
BsW-∂p-≈Xv C∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏´ bmYm¿∞y-ß-
fn¬ H∂p am{X-am-Wv.
ÿm]nX Xmev]-cy-°m-cpsS kwL-SnX CS-s]-
S¬ aqew am[ya \nbaw Kh-s◊‚ v t`Z-KXn sNøm≥
Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-bm-Wv. hntZ-i-]-{X-߃°v C¥y-bpsS
aÆn¬ FUn-j-\p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°m-\p≈ \nb-a-X-S w
\o°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-߃ bp≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. as‰m-cp-X-c-Øn¬ ]≠v
kn. sF. F. ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn®v ]{Xw Cd-°n-sb-¶n¬,
C\n Ah¿°n- h nsS sskzcy- h nlmcw \S- Ø m- s a-
∂¿∞w.
amdp∂ Ime- Ø n¬ a’- c m- [ n- j v T n- X - a - √ mØ
am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w ]n≥X-≈-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-
an- √ . a’- c - ß ƒ°v Xøm- s d- S p- ° p- t ºmƒ F¥pw
]dbmw F∂p≈ at\m-`m-h-amWv sX‰v. hm¿Ø-Iƒ
krjv S n- ® p- s Im- ≠ - √ , krjv S n- ° - s ∏´ hm¿Ø- b psS
kmaq-ln-IX t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-gmWv am[y-a-{]-
h¿Ø\w hnP-bn-°p-∂-Xv. K{ºn-tb¬ am¿t°-kn-bpsS
{]ivk-X-amb Hcp JWvUn-I-bp≠v News sX‰m-bmepw,
icn-bm-bepw ÿm\Øpw ÿm\Øpw D]-tbm-Kn-°-
s∏-Sp∂ D≤-c-Wn-Ifpw {]kvXm-h-\p-Ifpw a\-∏q¿∆-
ap≈ sX‰p-I¬°pw ]I-tbm-sS-bp≈ hm¿Øm-h-{I-
ao-I-c-W-߃°pw If-sam-cp-°p-∂p. CXv t{Zml-]-c-am-
bp≈ sX‰mb hnh-c-߃ [cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ km[y-X-
sb-bmWv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. CØcw hm¿Ø-Iƒ AXp-
sIm- ≠ p- X s∂ aq¿®- b n- √ mØ Bbp[w t]mse
ipjv°hpw PU-k-am-\-hp-ambn amdp-∂p.
PU-k-am-\-hm¿Ø {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v am[y-a-{]-
h¿Ø\w hb- ‰ n- ∏ n- g - ∏ n- \ p≈ H∂mbn am{Xw am‰n-
Øo¿°p-∂Xv AwKo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. hm¿Ø-I-fnse
kXyw Is≠-Øm-\p≈ Xzcbpw Pn⁄m-kbpw \jvS-
s∏-´-h-cmbn am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ amd-cp-Xv. Ahsc am‰n-
Øo¿°p-∂Xv tIm¿∏-td‰v apX-em-fn-Ø-am-sW-¶n¬
R߃ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. P\-Iob Xncn-®-Sn-Isf AXn-
Po-hn-°m≥ temI-Øn-en-t∂mfw Hcp i‡n°pw km[n-
®n-´n√ F∂p-≈Xv Hcp hmZ-a√, adn®v bmYm¿∞y-hp-
am-Wv.
 hm´¿^mƒ sse^v ssk°nƒ tamU-ens‚ hnhn[
Xe-߃ t\m´p-I-fmbn Ahs‚ IÆp-Iƒ°v Xmcm´v
]mSn-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. s]s´∂v s_©n\v sNcn-sbmcp hnd-
b¬ 1 Message is received Ahs‚ IÆp-Iƒ F¬.-
kn.Un Unkvtπ t]mse Xnf-ßn. So®¿ Ct∏mgpw
t\m´ns‚ temIØv Xs∂.............. ag Hcp ImØn-cn-
∏mWv GIm-¥-X-bpsS hgn-I-fn¬ a\- nse kvt\lw
Hcmƒ°mbn am{Xw ImØp-sh-®p,
{]W- b - k - t µiw t]msemcp ag- Ø p- ≈ n- ° m- b p≈
ImØn-cn-∏v.............. GtXm \nem-hn≥ \\pØ Im‰n≥
hcp-sa∂v F∂p≈w a{¥n-°p-tºmƒ, \n[n t]mse≥
D≈n¬ ImØ kvt\lw Hcm-bp-jv°mew apgp-h≥
Rm≥ ImØp-h-bv°pw............ F≥ kvt\lw kzoI-cn-
°m≥......... F≥ ssIIƒ°v Xmßm-hm≥ ..... Xpfp-ºp-
sa≥ angn-I-fn¬ ag hn√v hncn-bn-°m≥....... hcptam???
hc-W-sa∂v B{K-l-an-√m-™n-´√ Fs‚ ARvPp-sIm-
t®.......... ]t£ F®v.-H.-Un. bmWv ¢m-s -Sp-°p-∂-Xv.
Rm\n-hn-Sp∂v Fßs\ Cdßn hcpw?
“Da plz enne classil ninnu onnu vilichirakka.
Athyavasamanu. Plz da” bqWnb≥ satº-gk v n\pw, ]m¿´n
A\q]v (CT3) t`Z- s at\y F√m I£n t\Xm- ° ƒ°pw sat Pv
]m™Xv s\mSn-t\cw sIm≠mWv H‰ Hcp-Ø\pw hnfn-
®n-d-°m≥ h∂n-√.......
C\n c£ t^m¿th-UnwKv am{Xw.......... t\sc Fb¿sS¬
knsΩSpØp t^mWn-en-´p... aq∂p-t]¿°pw aq∂p \º-

49
 dmWv \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
F{X-\mƒ ]n∂mse \S-∂n-´mWv aqs∂-ÆsØ hogvØn-b-sX∂v ssZhw Xºp-cmt\ Adn-bq.... ssZhw Xºp-
cm-s\-]‰n ]d-™-t∏m-gmWv apØ-»n-bpsS Ub-
temKv Hm¿Ω h∂-Xv...... ssZhw Xºp-cm-t\, Cu
Ip{¥m≠w I≠p ]nSn®hs‚ Xte¬ CSnØo hog-
tW....... apØ»n Aßs\ ]eXpw ]d- b pw....
samss_-en-√msX {]W-bn-°p-∂-Xns‚ _p≤n-ap´v
Ch¿s°m∂pw ]d-™m¬ a\- n-em-hn√ ........ Ign-
™mgvN I≠p-ap-´n-b-t∏mƒ IqSn ARvPp ]dbpI-
bp-≠mbn \ns‚ satkPv hmbn-®mWv Rm≥ \ns∂
CjvS-s∏-´-sX∂v !!
satkPv krjvSn-Xm-°-tf, \tam-hmIw!! {Um^v‰v
t^mƒU-dn¬ \n∂pw B satkPv X∏n-sb-SpØp
Ah-fpsS {]nb Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv....... F{X hmbn-
®mepw aXn hcmØ B Fkv . - F w.- F - k v . Hcp
\nanjw aXn Hcp-]mSv CjvSw tXm∂m≥, Hcp-an-\n‰v
aXn ]nW-ßm≥, ]nW°w amdm≥ Ipd®p Znhkw
aXn, ]t£ Hcp P∑w apgp-h≥ thWw CjvS-
s∏´ Bsf ad-°m≥! sk≥Uv sNøp- h m≥
tIm¨Sm-Iv‰v enÃn¬ tk¿®v sNbvXp XpS-ßn-b-
t∏mƒ Xs∂ a\- -dn-™-Xp-t]mse cay-bpsS t]cv ap∂n¬.... Message sent H∏w Hcp icn-b-S-bm-fhpw!!
“What is mean by cocomo” kµo]v ]d-bq.......... ssZh-ta..........-s]m-°n....... Adn-bn√ AhnsS F¥m-bn-cp∂p ]cn-
]mSn?.Fbv H∂pan√ So®¿........... ssZhta ¢m n¬ \n∂n-d°n hnS-tW.......Sit down {]Xo£-I-fpsS s\dp-I-
bn¬ Btcm Np‰nI sIm≠v B™-Sn-®p.
ko‰n-en-cp-∂-t∏m-gmWv I≠-Xv. cay-bpsS adp-]Sn h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lmhq , CXv ARvPp-hn\v forward sNømw....
AXn\v apºv Rms\m∂v Message hmbn-°s - ´. “Share a thought of love with me, dream a life of togetherness
with me, keep the twinkle in your eyes which made me mad, keep way those tears which made me sad,
be my partner in the shore of loneliness, give me a new definintion of happines, hold my hand during
the journey of life with our hands together... Every sorrow will survive... hurt me, tear me, make
me cry, but in the end give me a shoulder an which I can relax ! That’s real love!”
Ombv ..... ^Ãv Cb-dnse Cw•ojv kπn-sa‚dn CXp hsc Fgp- X n- s b- S p- Ø n- ´ n- √ .........
At∏mgm Rm\-hƒ°v Cu Cw•ojv
satkPv Abv°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv!
CXns‚ A¿∞- s a- ¥ mWv Ahƒ
tNmZn®m ]Wn In´o-t√... !!
A¬k\- b psS apJw a\-   n¬
sXfn-™p. ]ns∂ F√mw an∂¬
thK- Ø n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p...... t^m¨
kznt®m- ^ m- ° n- b Xpw Airtel knw
Ducn shmUm-t^m¨ knw C´-Xpw,
Ct∏mƒ h∂ satkPv
A≥k\bv°v t^m¿thUv
sNbvXXpw ........ A{Xbpw t]mepw
kabw FSp-°msX adp-]Sn h∂p.
Nne CjvS-߃ Aß-s\-bmWv .......... Adn-bmsX , Adn-bmsX \Ωƒ CjvS-s∏´p t]mIpw......... H∂p ImWm≥,
H∏w \S-°m≥, kwkm-cn-°m≥, Hs° h√msX sImXn-°pw........ F∂pw Ft‚Xv am{X-am-sW∂v shdpsX

50
Icp-Xpw........ HSp-hn¬ F√mw shdp-sX-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂v tImfp- I - f p- s S- b pw, satk- P p- I - f p- s Sbpw \o≠
Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºmƒ ......... D≈ns‚bp-≈n¬ Fhn-sS-sb- enÃn¬ Fs‚ t]cv I≠n-s√∂p hcpw......... ]t£
¶nepw B CjvSsØ \Ωƒ Ipgn®p aqSpw........ ]n∂oSv ]s≠tßm tkhv sNbvX \º¿ t]mse a\- n¬
Ft∏m-sg-¶n-ep-sam-s°, c≠p-Xp≈n IÆo-cns‚ \\- F∂pw ambmsX InS- ∏ p- ≠ mIpw Fs‚ {]nb
thmsS B CjvSsØ \Ωƒ
Hm¿°pw..... At∏mgpw lrZbw
h√msX sImXn-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw........
CXm- W - f nbm Fkv . - F w.- F - k v . ..........
t^m¿thUv A{U- n¬ ARvPp-hns‚
\º¿ an∂n-a-d-™p....... ImØn-cn-∏ns‚
sk°≥Up- I ƒ....... lrZ- b - Ø ns‚
ssht{_-j≥ IqSp-∂p........ F¥mhpw
Ah- f psS adp- ] Sn ??? s_©n\p
ho≠pw hnd-b¬.......... {]Xo-£-tbmsS
t^m¨ ssII-fn¬ “1 misscall” tlm,
CXm ankvUv tImƒ koa-bpsS ]cn-
]m-Sn-bm-Wv........... ¢m n¬ {i≤n-°m-Xn-
cp∂v Rm≥ satkPv Ab-°p-∂-Xn-
ep≈ Xm°o-Xv........ au\-amb ktµiw
Dƒs°m≈p-∂-h-bmWv Hmtcm ankvUv
tImfpw.
sSen-t^m¨ I≠p-]n-Sn® Ae-Ivkm-
≠¿ {Klmw s_¬ ]d™ hmN-I-am-
bn-cn°pw CsX-∂mhpw \n߃ Nn¥n-
°p-∂-Xv. AsX¥m F\n°pw Cß-s\-
sbms°m ]d™p IqsS- ∂ pt≠m?
Nn¥n®v Nn¥n®v ImSv Ib-dp-∂-Xn\p
apºv ASpØ ssht{_- j ≥ ......... “1 message kµo]v . ........... ad- ° m- \ m- h n- s √Sm \ns∂ Hcn- ° -
received” Ign-™p-t]mb \√ \mfp-I-fpsS \\pØ epw............. kvt\l-]q¿∆w
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ t]mc-dn-bmØ GtXm hnß-embn a\- n¬ ARvPp.
\nd- b p- t ºm- g pw, ASp- Ø - d n™ kv t \l- a p- J - ß ƒ sNhn-bn¬ Hcp hnc¬ ]Xn-™-X-dn-™mWv kµo]v
Xe- s ]m- ° n- b Xv . t^m¨ ChnsS Xcq. F®v . - H -
.Un.bmWv ...... So®td hnfn-°m-\m-tW¬ CXn¬
satkPv krjv S n- X m- ° - t f, \tam- h mIw!! _me≥kv C√... ]ns∂ 2000 Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv.{^o
{Um^v‰v t^mƒU-dn¬ \n∂pw B satkPv D≠v.. So®¿ satkPv Ab-t®....... ¢m v apgp-h≥
X∏n-sb-SpØp Ah-fpsS {]nb Fkv.-Fw.- s]m´n-®n-cn-bn¬ Aa¿∂p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Ah≥
F-kv....... F{X hmbn-®mepw aXn hcmØ B saΩdn Im¿Uv Ducn-am-‰n-bn-cp-∂p. AsX-ßm\pw So´-
Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv. Hcp \nanjw aXn Hcp-]mSv dpsS ssIbn¬ s]´m¬..........
CjvSw tXm∂m≥, Hcp-an-\n‰v aXn ]nW-ßm≥, CtX-k-abw k¥]v Ab® Nne CjvS-߃ Aß-
]nW°w amdm≥ Ipd®p Znhkw aXn, ]t£ s\-bm-Wv..... F∂ satkPv a\p-hn\v t^m¿thUv
Hcp P∑w apgp- h ≥ thWw Cjv S - s ∏´ sNøp-∂-Xn-c-°n-em-bn-cp-∂p. ARvPp.
Bsf ad-°m≥!

Hm¿Ω-®n-{X-ß-fmbn a\- n¬ sXfn-bp-tºm-gpw, lrZ-

b-Øn¬ \n∂v lrZ-bß - f
- n-te°v ]d-s∂-Øp∂ ankvUv

51
 For A Fine
The ultimate goal of technical education is the creation of highly specialised
Placement technical manpower in the country and the utilization of this man power for the
overall development of the Nation. This also implies that a technically trained
specialised person is to be channalised and oriented in the proper direction so as
After to deliver the maximum ouput of the person for the nation building. Here, comes
the importance of placement cells in professional colleges. Apt person is to be

Learning....
placed in the most required key positions.
Our institution, the Govt. Polytechnic College, Kaduthurthy with the short span of its
existence established as a significant centre for technical learining in mid-
travancore. Inspite of the adverse conditions that we are facing for the last few
years our students secured good placement in established companies. In order to
Dr. C. R. Vinodkumar attain the goals of our Vision 2010, We have to undertake and execute serious
steps to strengthen our placement Cell. Let us examine the various possibilities and
activities of a placement cell.
These are two important aspects that we have to consider in this context. One is
academic excellence and the other is overall refinement of the personality of the
student. We have to member that the necessary and sufficient coudition for a
candidate to get a good placement in a company is not meely the percentage of
marks secured by three student. Something more is expected in him. Wht is their
additional factor that argment the placement. Definitely a first class diploma is a
must, but what all are thre other factors.
They are smartness, fluencey of language, practical experice, energetic and
positive approach, intigellence, fine interpersonal relations, leadership quality and
good manners are very important personal traits. A strong moral fabric in charac-
ter is also needed. How can we transorm personality of a crude polytechnic new
comes in the first year to a highly refined technician at the fag end of the third year.
For achieveing their one should get fine ideals of goal setting and positive thinking
from the very begining. After fixing a clear idea about the future, one should
dedicate himself for achieving the goal. Cultivating fine mannersim by forceful
monistering of ourown behaviour is possible. Elimination of all bad habits and
other superstitions is a must. One have to undergo a set of training in extempore
speech, debates, discussion and group discussions. Improve English Vocabulary
through extensive reading and listerning. Always try to correct ourselves and make
since efforts for the same. Aspects like OMR tests, resume preparation, interview
facing skills and entrepreneurial quality improvement etc. is to be trained in detail.
Try to utlise every oppurtunity to achieve their skills.
Hence, a person with strong Confidence, sound knowledge about the subject
glittering personality can rise to any level. Let usall students, teachers and parents
co-operative to go they and realise our dream of vision 2019

52
 \nj-bpsS IeymW hosSm-cp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \msf Ah-
fpsS Igp-Øn¬ tUm. kptcjv Xmen-Nm¿Øpw. c≠p h¿jw \o≠
{]W-b-_-‘-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ ho´p-Im-cpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS Ieym-
Ww. A—\pw AΩbpw c≠v G´-∑mcpw IeymWw `wKn-bm-°m\p≈
{ia-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. \nj-bm-Is´ Iq´p-Im-cn-I-fpsS \Sp-hn-epw.
ap‰Øv Db-cp∂ ]¥-ens‚ `wKn t\m°p-tºm-gmWv Ahƒ°v
\µ-\-bpsS t^m¨ h∂-Xv. \nj-bpsS G‰-hp-a-SpØ Iq´m-Im-cn-bmWv
\µ. Ah-fpsS {]W-b-Øn\v G‰-hp-a-[nIw klmbw sNbvX-hƒ,
hnhm-l-Øn\v kΩXw hmßn-s°m-Sp-Ø-hƒ.
\osb¥m CXp-hsc hcm-sØ, t\csØ hcp-sa∂v ]d-™n´v
k‘y Ign-™p.
\nj ]cn-`-h-s∏-´p.
Rm\-ßp-h-cn-I-bt√-Sm, \o ]nW-ßm-sX, Nne AXym-h-iy...
tImƒ s]s´∂v I´m-bn. Ahƒ Xncn-®p-hn-fn-®n´pw sse≥ In´n-bn-√.
_‘p- ° - f p- s Sbpw kplr- Ø p- ° - f p- s Sbpw HØp- I q- S - e n¬
Ahƒ°v \µsb Hm¿°m≥ kabw In´n-bn-√. cm{Xn-bnse NS-ßp-
{Kojva, CT1 Iƒ°pw AØm-g-Øn\pw tijw ]Øp-a-Wn-tbm-sS-bmWv \nj InS-
°-db- n-se-Øn-bX- v. Xs‚ {]Wbw km^-ey-am-hp∂ kt¥m-jt- ØmsS
Ahƒ IÆp-I-f-S-®p.
53
 sNdn-sbmcp ab-°-Øn-\n-S-bn-emWv hmXn-en¬ ap´p-tI-´-Xv.
_‘p-°-fm-sc-¶nepwamhp-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bmWv Ahƒ hmXn¬ Xpd-
∂-Xv. ]pdØv \µ-bm-bn-cp∂p. \µsb I≠Xpw Ah-fpsS apJØv
]cn-`hw \nd-™p.
sIm≈mw F¶n¬ ]ns∂ \msf Ieym-W-Øn\v h∂m¬
t]mcm-bn-cp-t∂m.
\nj-bpsS tZjyw tI´v \µbv°v Nncn h∂p.
\msf Ieym-W-Øn\p hcm≥ ]‰p-sa∂v hnNm-cn-®-X-√,
]ns∂ \ns∂-°m-WmsX Fßs\ t]mhp-sa∂v Icp-Xn.
\µ \njsb A\p- \ - b n- ∏ n- ° m≥ {ian- ® p. Fs∂ hn´v
Ftßm-´p-t]m-hm≥
AsXms°∏ns∂ ]d-bmw. C∂p Rm≥ \ns‚ IqsSbm
InS-°p-∂-Xv.
\µ apdn-°-I-tØ°v Ib-dn. kt¥m-j-ß-fpsS ]¶p-sh-
°-en\v tijw ]{¥≠v aWn-tbm-sS-bmWv Ah¿ Dd-ßm≥ InS-
∂-Xv.
Hcp aWn- t bmsS \nj- b psS samss_- e n¬ Hcp
t^m¨tImƒ h∂p. \nj sse‰n-SmsX Xs∂ t^m¨ ssI\o-´n-
sb-Sp-Øp. kptc-jm-bn-cp∂p AXv.
Ahƒ ltem ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v apºv ImXn¬ tI´Xv kptc-
jns‚ hnd-ß-en® i_vZ-am-bn-cp-∂p.
\nj, Hcp _mUv \yqkp-≠v. \µ t]mbn. \njbv°v Nncn-
h-∂p. \µ Fhn-sS-t∏m-hm≥. Ahƒ Fs‚ IqsS-bp-≠v.
\nj Xam-i-b-√, C∂se sshIp-t∂cw Ahƒ k©-cn-®n-
cp∂ kvIq´¿ BIvkn-U‚mbn. {In´n-°-em-bn´m tlmkv]n-‰-en¬
sN√p-∂-Xv.
]t£ cm{Xn-]-Ø-c-bm-b-t∏m-tg°pw Ahƒ acn-®p. Ipd®p
apºv tlmkv]n-‰-ense tPmWm Fs∂ hnfn®v ]d-™-Xv.
\nj tI´Xv hniz- k n- ° msX apdn- b nse sse‰v Hm¨
sNbvXp.
I´n-ens‚ adp-`mKw iq\y-am-bn-cp-∂p.

54
F≥. Fkv. Fkv.
{]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´v
2008-˛2009
sSIv\n-°¬ sk¬ ˛ bqWn‰v \º¿ 145

ipNo-Ic
- W {]h¿Ø\w
A≤y-b\ Bcw-`-Øn¬Øs∂ t]mfo-sS-Iv\n-°nse ¢mkv apdn-Ifpw 1-Year s‚ ]cn-k-c-
ßfpw hfsc `wKn-bmbn ipNo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw, ISp-Øp-cpØn ]n. F®v. sk‚-dn¬ \n∂v ªo®nwKv
]uU¿ hmßn hnXdn AWp-hn-ap-‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
HmWm-tLmjw
t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°nse apgp-h≥ A[ym-]-I-scbpw Ip´n-I-sfbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v F≥.-F-kv.
Fkv IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]mbkw hnX-cWw \S-Øn.
kwÿm\ Pn√m-Xe Iymºp-Iƒ
tImX-aw-Kew Fw.-F. tImtf-Pn¬ h®p \S∂ Iymºnepw tIm´bw B¿.-sF.‰n bn¬ h®p
\S∂ Iym-ºnepw _-lp. kwÿm\ tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ {io. JmenZv kmdns‚ \n¿t±-i-{]-Im-c-ap≈
F≥. Fkv. Fkv. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p.
Hmdn-b≥t‚-j≥ ¢m v
A≤y-b\ Bcw-`-Øn¬Øs∂ tImtf-Pnse Ip´n-Iƒ°v {_m©v Xe-Øn¬ F≥. Fkv.
Fkv Ah-t_m-[\ ¢m p-Ifpw sdUv dn_¨ ¢∫ns‚ {]kv‡n-sb-°p-dn®pw t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-k-
dp-sS-bpw, hmf‚n-b¿ sk{I-´-dn-bp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ¢m p-Iƒ FSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Sn ¢m ns‚
{]k‡n a\- n-em°n 40 Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]pXn-b-Xmbn AwKXzw sImSp-°p-hm≥ Ign-™p.
FbvUk
v v t_mX-hX
- °
v c
- W ¢m v
Adp-∂q-‰n-aw-Kew IΩyq-Wn‰v tlmkv]n-‰-ense ko\n-b¿ saUn-°¬ Hm^o-k¿ tUm. tXmakv
Ae-Ivkns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ FbvUvkv s\ Ipdn®pw c‡-Zm-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw ¢m v FSp-°p-I-bp-
≠m-bn. Sn ¢m ns‚ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb DZvLm-S\w _lp. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ {io. PÃn≥ cmPv Xm]kv
A[y-£X hln® tbmK-Øn¬ _lp. ISp-Øp-cpØn {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v {ioaXn. PePm
I\--Imw-_-c≥ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I-bpw, _lp. {Kma-]-©m-bØv saº¿ {io. amXyp Pn apcn-°≥ apJy-{]-
`m-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°nse _lp-am-\y-cmb Ãm^v AwK-߃, ]n. ‰n. F {]Xn-\n-
[n-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
elcn hnap‡ Imºkv
Xe-tbm-e-∏-dºv Kh. tlmkv]n-‰-ense ko\n-b¿ sl¬Øv kq∏¿ssh-k¿ {io. kpKp-X≥
sI. B¿ Ip´nI-fn¬ elcn ]Zm¿∞-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Zqjy-h-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hfsc
hn⁄m-\-{]-Z-amb ¢ms -Sp-Øp. ktΩ-f-\m-\-¥cw s]mXp N¿® D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
skan-\m¿
1. ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ GsX√mw ? Fßs\ XSbmw ?
I-Sp-Øp-cpØn ]n. F®v sk‚-dnse sl¬Øv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ {io. jmPn ]n.-Fw. s‚ t\Xr-

55
 Xz-Øn¬ ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ Fßs\ hcm-Xn-cn°mw, h∂m¬Øs∂ a‰p-f-f-h¿°v _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-Im-
Ø-hn[w \mw A\p-jvTn-t°≠ am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw, tcmK ia-\ß-- -sf-°p-dn®pw hn⁄m-\-{]-Zm-amb
¢m v FSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
2. Iuamc Btcm-Ky-{]-i\
v ß
- ƒ
ISp-Øp-cpØn ]n.-F-®v. sk‚-dnse Ãm^v AwK-ß-fmb {ioaXn Djm H.-Fw.., {ioaXn joP
Fkv. {ioaXn kp{]` Pn, {ioaXn {]koX sI. Fw. F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw,
s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Sn hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v ¢ms -Sp-°p-I-bp-≠mbn
Jc-am-en\y kwkvI-cWw
CXns‚ `mK-ambn t]mfn-sS-Iv\n°v ]cn-k-c-Øp≈ πmÃnIv a‰v A\p-_‘ amen-\y-߃ ISp-
Øp- c pØn ]©m- b - Ø ns‚ hI UÃv _n≥ t]mfn- s S- I v \ n°v ]cn- k - c Øv ]p\- ÿ m- ] n®v
amen\yßsf√mw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNbvXp.
c‡-Zm\w
2008-˛2009 A≤y-b\ h¿jw tIm´bw Pn√-bnse ]e B-ip--]-{Xn-I-fnepw t]mbn tcmKm-Xp-c-cm-
b-h¿°v 34 F≥. Fkv. Fkv. IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ c‡-Zm\w sNøp-I-bm-≠m-bn.
k]vXZ
- n\ Iymºv
k]vX-Zn\ Iymºns‚ `mK-ambn ISp-Øp-cpØn Kh.-bp.-]n. kvIqfn¬ Iymºv sNbv-Xp-sIm-≠v, Sn
kvIqfns‚ A\p-_‘ sI´n-S-ß-fn¬ sh≈-]q-iepw s]bn‚nwKpw \S-Øp-Ibpw AXn-t\m-sSm∏w
Xs∂ ssh°w Xmeq-°nse tcmK-Xp-c-cmbn hf-sc-°m-e-ß-fmbn Ign-bp∂ tcmKn-Isf Is≠-Øp-
I-bpw sNbvXp.
hnI-kt- \m≥apJ {]h¿Ø-\ß
- ƒ
t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°ns‚ k¿t∆m-tXm-∑p-J-amb hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS `m-K-ambn h¿t£m∏v
sI´n-S-Øns‚ jn^v‰nMv {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-epw, C‚¿s\‰v em_ns‚ \ho-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw
a‰p {]h¿Ø-ß-fnepw (ssZ-\w-Zn-\w) F≥. Fkv. Fkv. IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-ambn CS-
s]´p {]h¿Øn®v t]mcp-∂p.
2008-˛09 se F≥. Fkv. Fkv. kwÿm\ kam-]\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ \n¿±njvS F≥. Fkv.
Fkv. Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-fpw, t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kdpw ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F≥. Fkv. Fkv. I¿Ω
]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v F√m \n¿tem-`-amb klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-߃ \¬In t]mcp-∂p. _lp. {]n≥kn-
∏¬ PÃn≥ cmPv Xm]kv sP. kmdns\ \µn-tbmsS kvacn-®p-sIm≠pw _lp. kwÿm\ tIm¿Un-
t\-‰¿ apºmsI Cu dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
{]n≥kn-∏mƒ
Kh. t]mfn-sS-Iv\nIv tImtfPv, ISp-Øp-cpØn

t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-k¿
31-˛03-˛2009

56
k]vX-Zn\ kvs]-jy¬ Iymºv
dnt∏m¿´v 2008-˛09

Kh. t]mfn-sS-Iv\n°v tImtfPv ISp-Øp-cpØn sSIv\n-°¬ sk¬ bqWn‰v \º¿ 145 s‚ 2008-
˛2009 h¿jsØ k]vX-Zn\ kvs]jy¬ Iymºnse AwK-ß-epsS cPn-kvt{S-j≥ 19-˛12-˛2008 sh≈n-
bmgvN cmhnse 9.30 \v ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. Iymºv ssk‰v Bb Kh. bp.-]n. kvIqƒ A¶-W-Øn¬ Sn
ÿm]-\-Ønse {]Ya A[ym]nI {ioaXn F≥. h¬kΩ ]XmI Db¿Ø¬ NSßv \n¿∆-ln-®p.
NS-ßn¬ F√m Iymºv AwK-ßfpw F≥. Fkv. Fkv. KoXw Be-]n-®p. XpS¿∂v sshIp-t∂cw
3 \v {]utUm-÷ze-amb DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f\w _lp. ISpØp-cpØn {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v
{ioaXn PeP I\-Imw-_-c≥ \n¿∆-ln-®p. ISp-Øp-cpØn {Kma-]-©m-bØv saº¿ {io. amXyp Pn.
apcn-°≥ A≤y-£-]Zw Ae-¶-cn-°p-Ibpw Sn tbmK-Øn¬ _lp ISp-Øp-cpØn t]mfn-sS-Iv\n°v
{]n≥kn-∏mƒ {io. PÃn≥ cmPv Xm]kv apJy {]`m-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p-
sIm≠v {io. _lp. ]n.-Sn.-F. sshkv {]kn-U‚ v sN√-∏≥, Ãm^v AwK-߃ ÃpU‚ vkv bqWn-
b≥ sNb¿am≥ c⁄nØv tKm]n-\mYv F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. ktΩ-f-\m-¥cw t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-
k¿ Sn.-hn. cmPo-h≥ \µn {]Im-in-∏n-®p.
20-˛12-˛2008 i\n-bmgvN cmhnse 8.00 \v Kh.-bp.-]n. kvIqƒ sI´nS kap-®-b-Øns‚ sh≈
]qi¬ I¿Ω ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb {]h¿Ø\ DZvLm-S\w _lp. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ \n¿∆-
ln-®p. XpS¿∂v F≥. Fkv. Fkv. IpSpw-_m-K-߃ {]h¿Ø-t\m-flp-J-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-
Sp-Øp XpS-ßn.
21-˛12-˛2008 Rmb¿ 3 \v elcn hnap‡ kaq-l-sØ-°p-dn®v hb-\mSv ]n. Fkv,. kn. Hm^o-
knse sk£≥ Hm^o-k¿ IqSn-bmb {io. ca-W≥ IS{º , {]k-‡-amb {]`mjWw \S-Øp-I-bp-
≠m-bn.
22-˛12-˛2008 Xn¶-fmgvN Sn Iymºns‚ `mK-ambn \S-Ø-s∏-tS≠ NnIn’m coXn-Isf°pdn®v
]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ tIm´bw Pn√m tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ {io. tSman tPm¿÷v Xs‚ A\p-`-h-ßfpw
km¥z\ NnIn-’-bpsS h¿Ø-am\ Ime-L-´-Ønse {]k‡n Fs¥∂v a\- n-em°n sImSp-°-
Ø-°-hÆw 4 aWn-°q¿ \o≠p-\n∂ Hcp skan-\m¿ FSp-Øp.
23-˛12-˛2008 sNm∆mgvN F≥. Fkv. Fkv. ap≥ Pn√m tIm˛ Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ {io. Pbnwkv ^nen∏

57
 {Kq∏v ssU\m-an-Ivkn-s\-°p-dn®pw AsX-ßs\
F≥. Fkv. Fkv IpSpw-_mw-K-߃°v {]tbm-P-
\-s∏Spw F∂pw {Inbm-fl-I-ambn hnh-cn-®p.
°p-hm≥ Ign-™p. Xm¶-fpsS Acbv°p Iog-t]m´v
24- ˛ 12- ˛ 2008 _p[- \ mgv N `£y kpc£
am{Xsa Ne-\-tijn \jvS-s∏-´n-´p-≈q. Xm¶ƒ°v
s\¬Ir-jn-bn-eqsS Fßs\ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏Smw
C\nbpw H´-\h - [n Imcy-߃ sNøp-hm≥ ]‰p-sa∂v
F∂pw Xs‚ HutZym-KnI- Pohn-X-Øn¬ e`n®
Npcp-ßnb ka-bw-sIm≠v a\- n-em-°n-°p-hm≥
hne-s∏´ Bi-b-߃ tIm´bw A{Kn-Iƒ®¿
Ign-™p. Hcn \yqkv t]∏¿ FSpØv AXp aS°n
U]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ {ioa-Xn. KoX sI.-Pn. hnj-
Ih¿ D≠m°n sImSp-Øm¬ apS-°p-ap-X-en-t\m-
bm-h-X-cWw \S-Øn.
sSm∏w em`w In´p∂ I¿Ω-߃ Xm¶-sf-s°m≠v
Cu h¿jsØ Iymºns‚ `mK- a mbn
\S-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn. \Sp-
ssh°w Xmeq-°nse hnhn[ `mK-ß-en¬ k©-
hne , ssh°w.
cn®v Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ km¥z-\-Nn-In-’bvIv A¿l-
3.X¶-®≥ kn.-‰n. Acbv°p Iogvt]m´p Ne-
cmb IpSpw-_-ßsf F≥. Fkv. Fkv. IpSpw-_m-
\-tijw \jvSs∏´v InS-∏m-Wv. tIm´bw saUn-
߃ {io. tSman tPm¿÷ns‚ ¢m ns‚ ASn-
°¬ tImtfPv tUm. Atim-I\pw \yqtdm-fPn
ÿm-\-Øn¬ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw km¥z-\-Nn-In’
kptcjv _´pw NnIn-’n®p t]m∂n-´p-≈X -- m-Wv.
\¬Ip-Ibpw D≠m-bn.
2005 \hw-_¿ 4˛mw Xob-Xn-bmWv Cu ZmcpW
1. tIm´bw Pn√-bn¬ G‰p-am-\q¿ sF.-‰n.sF
kw`hw D≠m-bX - v. ISp-Øp-cpØn {Kma-]©- m-bØv
bn¬ sh¬UnwKv t{SUn¬ ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂
12-˛mw hm¿Un¬ BWv Xma-kw.
hn\ojv amfn-b-I-Øn¬, hb v 26, ss_°v A]-
Sn Iymºn¬ _lp. kwÿm\ tIm˛-Hm¿Un-
I-S-Øn¬s]´v imco-cn-I-ambn Xf¿∂p-In-S-°p∂
t\-‰¿ {io. JmenZv kmdns‚ kµ¿i-\hpw AXn-
Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. ISp-Øp-cpØn ]©m-b-Øn¬
t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®p \S-Ønb tam´n-th-j≥ ¢m pw
hm¿Uv \º¿ 15 ¬ Fgp-amw-Xp-cp-sØ∂ XnI®pw
F≥. Fkv. Fkv. IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ \µntbmsS
{KmaoW taJ-eb - n-emWv Xma-kw. ]nXm-hn\v a’y-
kvacn-°p-∂p.
_-‘-\-amWv GI hcp-am-\-am¿§w. A]-I-SsØ
25-˛12-˛2008 hymgmgvN Iymºn≥sc Hu]-Nm-
XpS¿∂v tIm´bw saUn- ° ¬ tImtf- P nepw
cn-I-amb kam-]\ ktΩ-f-\hpw {InkvXp-akv
XpS¿∂v C≥tUm-˛-A-ta-cn-°≥ Bip-]-{Xn-bnepw
ktµ-ihpw _lp. I-Sp-Øp-cpØn {Kma-]© - m-bØv
NnIn’ \SØn hcp-∂p. ae-aq-{X-hn-k¿÷-\m-Zn-
saº¿ {io. amXyp Pn. apcn- ° ≥ \¬Ip- I
Iƒ Syq_n¬ IqSn-bmWv. `£-Whpw CtX coXn-
-bp-≠m-bn.
bn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Xe-t®m-dn-t\‰ £X-amWv Cu
Ah-ÿbv°p Imc-Ww.
2._nPp, hb v ˛ 34, tPmen ˛ takvXn-cn,
ssh°w ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bn¬ 1/22, 92 emWv ÿnc-
t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-k¿
Xm-a-kw. takvXn-cn-∏-Wn-°n-S-bn¬ ^vfm‰n¬
cmPo-h≥
tPmen sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Ce-Iv{SnIv
sse\n¬ \n∂pw tjmt°‰v Xmsg hogp-Ibpw
Acbv°p Xmtgm´v Xf¿∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-ep-am-Wv.
F≥. Fkv.-Fkv. IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ _‘-s∏-´-
t∏mƒ kaq- l - Ø n¬ H‰- s ∏´ coXn- b n- e mWv
F≥sc Pohn-X-sa∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw hfsc \ncm-i-
hm-\mbn s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ GI-
tZiw Hcp aWn-°q-tdmfw F≥. Fkv. Fkv. IpSpw-
_mw-K-߃ {io. _nPp-hp-ambn CSp-]-gIn Ign-™-
t∏mƒ Xs‚ \jvS-s∏´ PohnXw hos≠-Sp-°m≥
Ignbpw F∂ ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-Øn¬ FØn-

58
 \ΩpsS Iem-e-b-Ønse Iem-]-c-ambn Ign-hp≈ hnZym¿∞n-Isf Is≠-Øp-Ibpw Ah-cnse Iem-hm-
k-\-I-fnse ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv B¿´vk-¢-_ns‚ e£yw. ]cn-an-Xn-°p-≈n¬ \n∂p-
sIm≠v ap≥h¿j-sØ-t∏mse Ne-\m-fl-I-ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ R߃°v km[n-®p F∂ Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-tØmSv
Cu dnt∏m¿´v \n߃°p ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
B¿´vkv ¢_v DZvLm-S\w
26-˛9-˛09¬ ISp-Øp-cpØn ]©m-bØv IΩyq-Wn‰n lmfn¬ h®v sNb¿am≥ cRvPnØv tKm]n-\m-Ys‚
A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ {]ikvX Ne-®n{X , Sn. hn. Xmcw {io. ctajv ]njm-cSn (ª^v amÿ
s^bnw) B¿´vkv ¢_ns‚ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. {]n≥kn-∏ƒ PÃn≥ cmPv km¿, B¿´vkv,
AssUz-k¿ KwK So®¿, lcn-Ip-am¿ km¿ (Ãm^v ¢_v sk{I-´-dn) ]c-ta-iz-c≥ k¿ (Hm-^okv kq{]-≠v),
tPm¨k¨ k¿ (]n. Sn. F.) A\nXv Fw. Ip∂pw-]p-d-Øv, APnXv at\m-l¿ F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-
®p. B¿´vkv ¢_v sk{I-´dn cmlp¬ ]n. B¿. kzmK-Xhpw amK-kn≥ FUn-‰¿ A\¥p ]n. iin IrX-⁄-
Xbpw Adn-bn-®p. D®-bv°-tijw tIm´bw kzc-e-b-bpsS Km\-ta-fbpw \S-∂p.
k¿§w Iem-km-ln-Xy-thZn
B¿´vkv ¢_ns‚ `mK-ambn hnZym¿∞n-I-fnse Iem-]-c-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w \evIpI F∂
e£y-tØmsS Bcw-`n® k¿§w Iem-km-ln-Xy-th-Zn-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hnhn[ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-I-
bp-≠m-bn. Acp¨ {]kmZv (EL3) I¨ho-\-dmbpw, tZhn taml≥ (CT2), tPm. I¨ho-\-dmbpw Cu {]h¿Ø-\-
߃°v t\XrXzw \evIn. dmWn [\-Ip-am¿ (CT2) ˛ kwKo-Xw, apl-ΩZv \u^¬ (EL3)˛Um≥kv, Acp¨tKm]n
(CT1)˛kmlnXyw, kptajv tkma≥ (CT3) ˛Nn{X-c-N-\, Pb-{]-Imiv ]n.-kn. (EL3), A\p -kzm-an-\mYv (EL1)
\mSIw F∂n-h¿ hnhn[ k_vI-Ω-‰n-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \evIn hcp-∂p.
D’hv 09
Cs°m-√sØ B¿´vkv s^Ãn-h¬ D’hv 09 F∂ t]cn¬ 2009 P\p-hcn 21, 22 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ tImtfPv
HmUn-t‰m-d-b-Øn¬ sh®v \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. sNb¿am≥ cRvPnØv tKm]n-\m-Y≥ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂
tbmK-Øn¬ _lp. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ PÃn≥ cmPv km¿ DZvLm-S-\-I¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-®p. B¿´vkv AssUz-k¿ KwK-
So-®-dpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ B Npa-Xe \n¿∆-ln-°p∂ lcn-Ip-am¿ km¿ Bap-J-{]-kwKw \S-Øn. sFPp km¿,
⁄m\mw-_nI So®¿, _m_p k¿, ]n. ‰n. tPmk^v k¿, at\mPv k¿ F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-®p.
B¿´vkv sk{I-´dn cmlp¬ ]n. B¿ kzmK-X-hpw, A\¥p ]n. iin IrX-⁄-Xbpw Adn-bn-®p. XpS¿∂v \S∂
hnhn[ a’-c-bn-\-ß-fn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Bth-i-]q¿∆w ]s¶-Sp-Øp. kn. Sn. Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v 173 t]mbn‚ v
Ic- ÿ - a m°n Hmh- t dmƒ Nmºy≥jn∏v \ne- \ n¿Øn. kn. Fw. Un∏m¿´v s a‚ v 101 t]mbn‚pw C. F¬.
Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v..............-t]m-bn‚p-ambn c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-߃ \ne-\n¿Øn.
Iem-{]-Xn-`-bmbn apl-ΩZv ssj≥ (CT3), Iem-Xn-e-I-ambn km\nb ]n. B¿ (CM 2) F∂n-h-scbpw sXc-
s™-Sp-Øp. IÆq¿ tXm´S t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ h®v \S∂ C‚¿ t]mfnsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v c≠p-
t]¿ am{Xta ]s¶- S p- Ø p- ≈ q. hnZym¿∞n- I - f psS ]co- £ m- k bw Bb- X n- \ m¬ IqSp- X ¬ hnZym¿∞n- I sf
C‚¿t]mfn B¿´vkv s^Ãn-h-en\v ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-√. tPmjn Ipcy≥ (CT3), i_-cojv (CT1) F∂n-
h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

59
60

tImtfPv BUn-t‰m-dn-b-
Øn¬ aq∂mw h¿j°mcpsS
sk≥Uv Hm^v \S-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Ah- ƒ Fhn- S m- s W- ∂ - d ntbm?
AXv h√ ac- ® p- h - ´ nepw
ImWmt\ km[y- X - b p- ≈ q.
AXm-Wt√m ]Xn-hv. hm \ap°v
Atßm´p t]mImw. ena-bpsS
hm°p-Iƒ tI´v A\p ]ndsI
\S-∂p. ac-Ø-W-en¬ Ah¿ ]c-
Xnb apJw I≠p. F¥m aotc
CXv. Ct∏mƒ hcm-sa∂v ]d-™p-
t]mb Bfm. Atßm- t ´°v
ht∂, t{]m{Kmw Ign-bm-dm-bn.
]t£ B A¥-co£w Ahsf
Hcp- ] mSv ZpxJn- ∏ n- ® p. ImcWw
ASp- Ø - h ¿jw Ahfpw B
Iem-eb - Ø- n¬ \n∂v ]Sn-bn-dß - p-
I-bm-Wv. aoc ena-bpsS ssII-
ƒ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®p.
hmI- a - c - ß ƒ ]qØp-
\n¬°p-∂, Imb-tem-cß - ƒ IY
]d-bp∂ Cu Iem-ebw hn´p-
t]m-Im≥ F√m-h¿°pw aSn-bm-
Wv. ]t£ ]ncn-bmsX hø.
t{]m{Kmw Ign™v ]pd-
Øn-d-ßnb ena I≠Xv ]Xnhv
B Iem- e b h¿j- Ø nse
Hmtcm Znh-khpw ]pXp-aI
- ƒ kΩm-\n®v
IS-∂p-t]m-bn. ]t£ c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw
a\-knse CjvSw au\-ambn Xs∂ \n∂p.
B hmI-a-c-®p-h-´nse IqSn-°mgvN
Ahƒ°v Hcp-]mSv Hm¿Ω-Iƒ kΩm-
\n-®p. Ah\v Hcp-]mSv \√ Znh-k-ß-
fpw. Aßns\ th¿]m- S ns‚ B
Znhkw ht∂Øn. \msf sk≥Uv Hm^v
BWv.
Bi ]n. _n.
CT2
ImgvNb - m-Wv. hmI-ac
- ®
- p-h´- n¬ {iol-
cnbpw sshimJpw \n¬°p-∂p.
ss_°p-t]mse Xs∂ Bfp-
Ifpw C∂v •ma- d - W mt√m?
\n߃°p XcmØ ]e Ign-hp-Ifpw
ssZhw R߃°v X∂p. AXp
sX‰mtWm enta? AsXms°
t]ms´. aoc F¥m hnj-an-®n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. {iolcn aocsb t\m°n. Gbv
H∂p-an-√. {iol-cnsb Ipd®v Znh-k-
am-bt√m I≠n´v? Ct∏m tImtf-Pn-
te°v hcm-dn-s√∂p tXm∂p-∂p.
Gbv, Rm≥ F∂pw hcm-dp-
≠v. aocsb ImWm-dp-ap-≠v. Fs∂
{i≤n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-´m-Wv. kabw Hcp-
]m-Smbn R߃ t]mIp-∂p. ena-
bpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´v sshimJv
{iosb H∂p-t\m-°n. Ah¿ \S-∂-
I-∂p. Ahƒ H∂p-IqSn Xncn™p
t\m°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah≥ sa√
]d-™p. ]ns∂? t\m°n-bn-cp-s∂-
¶n¬ Ct∏mƒØ-s∂-t]mbn ]d-bp-
am- b n- c p- ∂ p. H∂p t]mSm, \ns‚
CjvSw Hcn-°epw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√.
\ns‚ IqsS CXn\v \S-°p∂ Fs∂
thWw X√m≥. sshimJv ]d-bp-∂-
Xp-tI´v {io an≠m-sX-\n-∂p.
61
 AX-√-Sm, Hcp-]s£ Ahƒ°v Aß-s\-sbm-
∂p-an-s√-¶ntem? AXm, AXm-sWmcp aSn ]d-bm≥.
Fs‚ {io... \o C{Xbv°v ]mh-ambn t]mbt√m?
{iol-cn-bpsS Ifn-°q-´p-Im-c-\mWv sshim-Jv.
FhnsS {iobp-t≠m. AhnsS sshim-Jp-ap-≠v. aoc
{io F∂v hnfn-°p-∂-XmWv Ah-\n-jvSw. ]t£ Ct∂-
hsc Ahƒ Aßs\ hnfn-®n-´n-√. {io. Ft¥m Btem-
Nn-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. C\n-sb-¶nepw aoc-tbmSv F¥m ]d-
tb- ≠ - s X∂v Btem- N n- ° v . Ahsf ImWp- t ºmƒ
F¥m ]d-tb-≠-sX∂v Ah≥ adp-∂p-t]m-Ipw. h¿j-
ß-fmbn IqsS ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-bm. sshim-Jns‚
hm°p- I ƒ°v H∂p aqfp- I - a m{Xw sNbv X p- s Im≠v
Ah≥ sÃb¿tI- k ns‚ ]Sn- I ƒ Nhn- ´ n- b n- d - ß n.
At∏mgpw Ahs‚ Nn¥ Ah-sf-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p.
πkv 1 se HmWw BtLm-j-Øn\v Zmh-Wn-bp-SpØv
h∂ Ip´nsb Ahn-\n∂pw Hm¿°p-∂p. Ct∂-hsc
{i≤n-®n-´n-√mØ apJw At∏mƒ Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-
√. Ah≥ Adn™p, Ahƒ \S∂p h∂Xv Xs‚
lrZ- b - Ø n- t e- ° m- s W∂v . ]n∂o- S p≈ Znh- k - ß - f n-
sems° Ahsf I≠p.
A—\v kpJ-an-√msX h∂-t∏mƒ Ahƒ Ipd®v
Znhkw ¢mkn¬ hcm- s X- b m- b n. At∏m- s gms°
s\©n¬ Xobm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥m Ahƒ hcm-Ø-sX-
t∂m¿Øv. a‰m-scbpw ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ C√mØ
ZpxJw Ahsf ImWm-Ø-t∏mƒ..... At∏m-gmWv Xm\-
dn-™Xv a‰m-tcmSpw C√mØ Ft¥m H∂v Ah-tfmSv
Ds≠-∂v. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Hmtcm Znh-khpw XpS-ßp-∂Xv
Ah- s f- ° p- d n®v Hm¿Øm- b n- c p- ∂ p. H∂- d n- b mw.
BtcmSpw tXm∂m-sØm-cnjvSw Ah-tfm-Sp-≠v. ImWp-
tºm-sgms° Hcp sNdp-]p-©ncn kΩm-\n®v Ahƒ IS-
∂p-t]m-Ipw. AXv Xt∂m-Sp≈ CjvSa - m-It- W∂v Ah≥
Bin- ® p. Iem- e b hmXn- e p- I ƒ ho≠pw Xpd- ∂ p.
Ct∏m-gm-sb-∏ns∂ aoc-sb-I≠ - m¬ Fs∂-¶nepw an≠p-
∂-Xp-sIm≠v NΩ-sems° amdn-°n-´n-sb∂v Ah≥
kzbw a\- n-em-°n.
Cu {io F¥m Ct∏m ¢mkn-sem∂pw hcm-dn-
t√m?
{iotbm? GXv
A√....-{io-lcn
A√, Ah≥ h∂n-s√-¶n¬, I≠n-s√-¶n¬, H∂p-
an-≠n-bn-s√-¶n¬ F¥m aotc \ns‚ apJ-sØmcp hm´w.
Gbv H∂p-an-√.. Rm≥ shdp-sX..
F¥v shdpsX?
H∂p Ifn-bm-°msX t]mIp-∂pt≠m enta?
Rm≥ \ns∂ C∂m-bn´v ImWp-∂-X-√t√m?. {iotb-Im-
Wm-Ø-t∏m-gp≈ \ns‚ apJsØ ]cn-{`aw F\n°v
62
a\- n-em-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]t£ Ahs‚ apºn¬h®v Cu
CjvS-ß-sfm∂pw ImWm-°m-dn-√-t√m.
H∂pw D≠m-bn-´-√. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bin-°p-∂-
sXm∂pw In´n-bn-´n-√. A°q-´-Øn¬ Hcp ]t£ CXpw.
\n\°v hnj-a-amtbm Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv. \o {io
F∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ Xs∂ F\n°p a\- n-em-bn.
\ns‚ a\-k-dn-bm≥ th≠n tNmZn-®-Xm-Wv. ]t£
Ah\v \nt∂mSv Ft¥m Hcp ASp∏w D≈-Xm-bn´v
F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. Ahs‚ t\m°nepw hm°n-
ep-sams° Hcn-jvS-ap-≠v.
Fs¥-¶n-ep-am-Is - ´. Rm\m-bn´v CjvSß
- s
- fm∂pw
]d-bn√ enta. Ah≥ Fs∂-¶nepw ]d-b-s´. At∏mƒ
Rm≥ ]dbmw Fs‚ CjvSw. AXp-hsc Cu CjvSw
CjvS-ambn Xs∂ aqSn-°n-S-°pw.
B Iem-eb h¿j-Ønse Hmtcm Znh-khpw
]pXp-a-Iƒ kΩm-\n®v IS-∂p-t]m-bn. ]t£ c≠p-t]-
cp-sSbpw a\-knse CjvSw au\-ambn Xs∂ \n∂p.
B hmI-a-c-®p-h-´nse IqSn-°mgvN Ahƒ°v Hcp-]mSv
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ kΩm-\n-®p. Ah\v Hcp-]mSv \√ Znh-k-ß-
fpw. Aßns\ th¿]m-Sns‚ B Znhkw ht∂Øn.
\msf sk≥Uv Hm^v BWv. \msf hcnt√ {io F¥m
Rm≥ hct≠? aoc-tbmSv F\n-s°mcp Imcyw ]d-bm-
\p-≠v. C∂v icn-bm-hn-√. \msfbm \√-Xv F¥mhpw
]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. Hcp ]t£... Ah-fpsS apJØv \mWw
\ng-en-®p. \mfsØ ]pe-cn-bpsS `wKn Ah-fpsS IÆp-
I-fn¬ Xnf-ßn.
B cm{Xn Hcp-]mSv \oßp-∂-Xmbn {iobv°v
tXm∂n. Ah-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kz]v\-߃ I≠v Ah≥
Ft∏mtg Dd-ßn-t∏m-bn.
sshimJv t\ctØ FØn. \o BZyw sNs√-
Sm. Rm≥ ]ndtI ht∂-°mw. Aº-e-Øn¬ H∂p
t]mI-Ww. sshImsX hctW? Ahƒ ac-®p-h-´n¬
ImØn-cn-°pw.
]t£...-]n-∂o-sSm-cn-°epw B ac-®p-h-´n-te-°v,
tImtf-Pns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn¬ IS-∂p-h-cm≥ Ah\v Ign-
™n-√. tImtf-Pn-te-bv°p≈ Ahs‚ hc-hn¬ ssZh-
Øn-\p-t]mepw Akqb tXm∂n-bn-cn-°mw. F¶nepw
CsXm- ∂ p- a - d n- b msX Hcn- ° epw hcmØ {iobpsS
hchpw ImØv aoc B hmI-a-c-®p-h-´n¬ ImØn-cp-
∂p. Ah-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ am{Xw a\-kn¬
kq£n-®p-sIm-≠v.
Cbmkv
CM2

teJ\w

tIcf a\- m-£nsb sR´n-∏n® kw`-h-amWv sabv 11 \v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

]n. Fw. Fkv. sU‚¬ tImtf-Pn¬ D≠m-b-Xv. A≤ym-]n-I-bpsS am\-knI
]oU-\Ø - n¬ a\w-s\m¥v Cu tImtf-Pnse Ah-km\ h¿j sU‚¬ hnZym¿∞n\n
ARvP\ kRvPnXv tImtfPv aµn-c-Øn\v apI-fn¬ \n∂v NmSn Bfl-lXy
sNbvXp. ]Tn-°m≥ tami-°mcn Bbn-cp-∂n√ Cu s]¨Ip-´n-sb∂v ap≥h¿j-
ß- f nse hnZym¿∞n- \ n- b psS am¿°pw kl- ] m- T n- I - f psS {]Xn- I - c - W hpw
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
]T-\Ø - ns‚ `mK-am-bp≈ {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e\ - Ø
- n¬ A©v tcmKn-Iƒ°v
Ir{Xna ]√v LSn-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
CXn¬ Hcp tIkn¬ hogvN hcp-Øn-
b-Xn\v Un∏m¿´-sa‚nse Hcp A≤ym- tIc-f-Øn¬ s]mXp-k-aqlw cwK-Øn-d-
]n-Ib
- psS imk-\b - mWv Bfl-lX - y- ßn-bm¬ am{Xta cP-\n-bp-sS-bpw, ^mkn-
bn-tebv°v \bn-®-Xv. e- b p- s S- b pw, kpan kptc- { µ- s ‚- b pw,
H‰- t \m- ´ - Ø n¬ A≤ym- ] n- I - ARv P - \ - b p- s Sbpsams° KXn C\n
bpsS `mKØv henb hogvN- Hcmƒ°pw D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°q. tImtf-Pp-
sbm∂pw Cs√∂v tXm∂mw. Isf \ni_vZ taJ-e-I-fm-°n, apX-em-fn-
ImcWw Hcp A≤ym-]n-Ibv°v Xs‚ am¿ hnZym¿∞n-Isf ]oUn-∏n®v kmº-Øn-
hnZym¿∞n-Isf imkn-°m≥ ]mSn- I-t\-´-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. Acm-jv{So-b-Xbpw
t√? F∂m¬ kl-]m-Tn-Iƒ Cu Pbn-en\v kam-\a- mb A¥-co-£hpw Acm-
A≤ym-]-Insb°pdn®v sXfn-hp-Iƒ P-IXz tI{µ-ß-fm°n tImtf-Pp-Isf
klnXw ]d-bp-∂Xv tI´m¬ C{X- Ch¿ am‰p-I-bm-Wv.
ta¬ A[x-]-Xn-°m≥ Hcp a\p-jy-
kv{Xobv°v Ign-bptam F∂ tNmZyw
\Ω-fn¬ Db-cpw.

63
 CØcw \nc-h[n tIkp-Iƒ Cu ASp-
Ø- I m- e w- s Im≠v \ΩpsS sIm®p- t I- c - f -
Øn¬ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ambn dnt∏m¿´v
sNbv X n- ´ p- ≠ v . Ch F√mw \S- ° p- ∂ Xv
kzm{ib tImtf- P p- I - f n- e mWv F∂
bmYm¿∞yhpw \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
CXn¬ \ns∂√mw \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv,
kv t \l- t Øm- S p- I q- S n- b p≈ imk- \ - b √
lnwkm-fl-Ihpw arK-Xp-ey-hp-amb ]oU-\--
amWv Chn-Sß - f
- n¬ \S-°p-∂Xv F∂m-Wv. ]n.
Fw. Fkv. tImtf-Pns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ BsW-
¶n¬, Chp-SpsØ Cu A≤ym-]n-Ib - psS a\p-
jy-Xz-c-ln-X-amb s]cp-am-‰-߃ ]e-{]m-
hiyw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ tImtfPv A[n-Ir-X-
cpsS {i≤- b n¬s∏- S p- Ø n- b - t ∏m- s g√mw
Chsc kwc-£n-°p∂ Hcp \ne-]m-SmWv
amt\-Pvsa‚ v kzoI-cn-®-Xv.
]n. Fw. Fkv. \v kam-\-amb A¥-co-
£-amWv kwÿm-\sØ alm-`q-cn-]£w
kzm{i-bt- Im-tf-Pp-If - nepw \ne-\n¬°p-∂X - v.
Hcp h¿jw apºmWv Xncp-h√ amIvs^Ãv
tImtf-Pn¬ kpan kptc-{µ≥ F∂ Fw. kn.
F. hnZym¿∞n\n Bfl-lXy sNbvX-Xv.
tlmÃ-en¬ \n∂p \jvSs - ∏´ em]vtSm-∏ns\
kw_-‘n®v ]cmXn \evIn-b-Xn-ep≈ amt\-
Pvsa‚ v ]oU\w Ak-l-\o-b-am-b-t∏m-gmWv kpan kptc-{µ≥ Xs‚ Poh≥ Hcp Xp≠p-I-b-dn¬ Ah-
km-\n-∏n-®X- v.
]n. Fw. Fkv. \pw amIvs^-Ãn\pw kam-\-X-Iƒ Gsd-bp-≠v. tImtf-Pn¬ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS
bqWn-b-t\m, a‰v hnZym¿∞n P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-ßtfm A≤ym-]I c£m-I¿Ør-k-an-Xntbm
cq]o-I-cn-®n-´n-√. F¶nepw Cu s\dn-tI-Sp-Iƒs°-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-®m¬ A≤ym-]-I¿ hgn Ct‚-W¬
am¿°v Ipd-bv°pw, H∂pw c≠pw h¿jw IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-t°-≠nbpw hcpw.
ioXo-I-cn® IÆm-Sn-Iq-Sp-I-fn¬ Ccp∂v \nc-¥-c-ambn hnZym¿∞n cmjv{So-b-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bpw,
kwkvIm-c-hpw, P\m-[n-]-Xy-hp-sams° Fß-s\-bm-h-W-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw {]kvXm-h\ Cd°p-∂-
h¿ Cu kw`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v Hc-£-c-sa-¶nepw Dcn-bm-Sn-bXv Hcp am[y-a-Ønepw I≠n-√. tIc-f-
Øn¬ s]mXp-k-aqlw cwK-Øn-d-ßn-bm¬ am{Xta cP-\n-bp-sS-bpw, ^mkn-e-bp-sS-bpw, kpan kptc-
{µ-s‚-bpw, ARvP\ - b
- p-sSbpsams° KXn C\n Hcmƒ°pw D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°q. tImtf-Pp-Isf \ni_vZ
taJ-e-I-fm-°n, apX-em-fn-am¿ hnZym¿∞n-Isf ]oUn-∏n®v kmº-Øn-I-t\-´-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. Acm-jv{So-
b-Xbpw Pbn-en\v kam-\-amb A¥-co-£hpw Acm-P-IXz tI{µ-ß-fm°n tImtf-Pp-Isf Ch¿ am‰p-
I-bm-Wv. CXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-hm\pw {]Xn-I-cn-°p-hm\pw apt∂m´v ht∂ aXn-bm-hq. AXn-
\p≈ kabw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

64
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wt√m cmjv{So-b-Øn-te°v IS∂v h∂-Xv. a‰p ]e hnZym¿∞n
kwL-S-Iƒ D≠m-bn´pw ]ptcm-K-a\ kz`m-h-ap≈ {]ÿm-\-Øn¬ BIr-jvS-\m-hm≥ ImcWw
F¥m-bn-cp-∂p.?
Fs‚ IpSpw-_-]-›m-Øew Xs∂ CXn\v hgn-sbm-cp°n F∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bmw. sa®-s∏´ kmº-
ØnI ÿnXn H∂p-a-√mØv IpSpw-_-am-bn-cp∂p Ft‚-Xv. A—\pw AΩbpw km[m-c-W-°m-cmb I¿j-I-
sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. B PohnX kml-N-cy-Øn¬ klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-߃ \evIn-bXv ]ptcm-K-a-\-
kz-`m-h-ap≈ kwL-S-\Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ cmjv{So-b-Øn-te°v hc-W-sa-t∂m, cmjv{So-b-°m-
c≥ Bh-W-sat∂m B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂n-√. amØq¿ {Kma-]-©m-b-Ønse Fkv. F≥. hn. F¬. ]n. kvIqfnepw
F≥. Fkv. Fkv. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. epam-bmWv Fs‚ kvIqƒ PohnXw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xv. As∂ms°
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\-Ønse {]h¿Ø-Isc I≠v BIr-jvS-\m-hp-Ibpw, a‰p Ip´n-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w
saº¿jn∏v FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kXy-Øn¬ AXns‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v As∂m∂pw Nn¥n-
°m≥ {ian-®n-cp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. F∂m¬ hnZym¿∞n kwL-S-\-I-fpsS Bh-iy-I-sX-°p-dn®v IqSp-
X¬ a\- n-em-°n-bXv tImtfPv Pohn-X-Øn¬ h®m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Fs‚ {]oUn-{Knbpw Un{Knbpw ]q¿Øo-
I-cn-®Xv am∂m\w sI. C. tImtf-Pn¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. AhnsS h®m-bn-cp∂p Hcp \√ kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-I-
\mbn amdn-b-Xv. A∂sØ ImeØv tImtf-Pn¬ Rm≥ hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ {]ÿm\w Hcp sNdnb {Kq∏v am{X-
am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ tImtfPv bqWn-b\n¬ Hcp ko‰n¬t]mepw hnP-bn-°p-hm≥ AXn\v km[n-
®n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ AXn-\p-tijw tImtfPv bqWn-b≥ Cu {]ÿm\w H‰°v `cn-°p∂ Hcp ÿnXn-hn-
tijw D≠m-bn. AXv Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp-∂p. CsXms° a\- n\v kt¥mjw Xcp∂ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv.
Xm¶ƒ a’-cn® Be-Øq¿ aWvUew CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v kzm[o-\-ap≈ ÿe-am-bn-cp-∂t√m? F∂n´pw
th≠{X eoUv e`n-®n√ F∂p tXm∂p-∂pt≠m?
Hcn-°epw C√. ImcWw Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ DS-\ofw CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v FXn-cmb Hcp Xcw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p.
B Hcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cu `qcn-]£w Ipd-™p-t]mbn F∂p Icp-Xp-∂n-√. AXp-am-{X-a-√, P\-߃ Cu
ÿm\m¿∞nXzw AwKo-I-cn®p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hp-Iq-Sn-bmWv CXv.
sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v \ma-\n¿t±-i-]-{XnI ka¿∏n-®-Xn-\p-tijw Nne hnhm-Z-߃ Dbn¿∂n-cp-∂t√m? ]nt∂m°
kap-Zm-b-°m-c≥ A√ Fs∂ms°? B tIkv tImS-Xn-bn¬ sImSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bt√m? CXn-t\mSv Fßs\
{]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p ?

65
 B hnhm-Z-ßsf kw_-‘n®v H∂pw Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂n-√. sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ ka-bØv CØcw
hnhm-Z-߃ kz`m-hn-I-am-Wv. ]ns∂ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈-Xv, _‘-s∏´ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ
\nb-a-\-]-c-ambn Xs∂ Xocp-am\w FSp°pw F∂-Xm-Wv.
temI-k-`-bn-tebv°v BZyw sN∂-t∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ°v F¥mWv tXm∂n-bXv?
Rm≥ CXn\p apºv ]e {]mhiyw temI-k`- b- n¬ t]mbn-´p-≠v. ]t£, As∂ms° Kyme-db
- n¬ Ccpt∂
temI-k` I≠n-´p-≈q. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]Xy hyhÿ \ΩpsS cmP y-Øm-Wv. AXns‚
`mK-ambn F\n°v temI-k-`-bn¬ Ccn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ XnI™ A`n-am\w D≠v. AXp-am-{X-a√ C¥y-bnse
F√m cmjv{Sob {]ap-J-cp-ambn CS-s]-Sm≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ kt¥m-jhpw D≠v. kXy-Øn¬ Cß-s\ms° Bbn-
Xo-cp-sa∂v Rm≥ Hcn-°epw {]Xo-£n-®-X-√. temI-k-`-bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ t\cn¬°m-Wm≥ B{K-ln-
®n-cp∂ ]e cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°-fpw, Acp-In¬ h∂v Fs‚ ssI]n-Sn®v A`n-\-µn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. CsXm∂pw
Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ ]‰mØ A\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv.
Xm¶ƒ Hcp hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-I≥ BW-t√m. B \nebv°v ]m¿e-sa‚ nse {]Xn-
a‚nse
\n[n F∂ \nebv°v hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Fs¥ms° {]iv\-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw D∂-bn-°p-I.
Rm≥ ]m¿e-sa‚ n¬ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n[n F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sm-\m-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ CjvS-s∏-Sp-I.
\ΩpsS Cu kmaq-lnI kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hnZym-`ymk taJe HØncn {]iv\-߃ t\cn-Sp-∂p-≠v. AXn¬
{][m-\w, hnZym-`ymkw F√m-h¿°pw Htc-t]mse In´pI F∂ `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv.
kmº-Øn-I-ambn Np‰p-]m-Sp-≈-h¿ hnZy ]Ww sImSpØv hmßp-tºmƒ, Adnhv \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv km[m-
c-W-°m-cn¬ km[m-c-W-°m-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°m-Wv. CXv hnZym-`ymk I®-h-S-Øn\v hgn-sh-°p-∂p. Hcp
]m¿e-sa‚wKw F∂ \ne-bn¬ `c-W-L-S\m]c-ambn F√m-h¿°pw Xpey-co-Xn-bn¬ hnZy e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {iaw
XpS-ßp-sa∂v Dd∏v \evIp-∂p. Cu {]h¿Ø\w ]m¿e-sa‚ n-\-IØpw ]pdØpw Htc-t]mse \S-Øpw.
C¥y≥ hnZym¿∞n kaqlw t\cn-Sp∂ {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?
A°mcyw CXn\p apºv Rm≥ kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂t√m? ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn \ΩpsS hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-esb
c≠v KW-Øn¬s∏S-Ømw.
1. ]W-Øns‚ B[n-]Xyw
2. Method of teaching
CXn¬ H∂m-asØ hn`m-KØ - n¬s∏-Sp-∂-
XmWv hnZym-`ymk I®-h-Sw. kzm{i-b-ta-J-e-
bnse hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Aan-X-amb
hf¿® CXn\v Hcp {][m\ Imc- W - a m- W v.
kzm{i-b-ta-J-e-bnse ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS AXn-{]-
k-cWw \nanØw Kh. hnZym-`ymkw ÿm]-\-
߃ A\yw \n¬°p-∂p. ]Icw hntZi ]Ww
D]- t bmKn®v {]h¿Øn- ° p∂ ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ
IqWp-Iƒ t]mse apf-®p-s]m-ßp-∂p. tIm´pw
kyq´pw ssSøp-sams° [cn-®m¬ am{Xta AXn-
\-I-tØ°v {]th-i\w e`n-°q. Cu Hcp {]h-
WX \ΩpsS `uXnI kzm{i-bXzw XI¿®-bn-tebv°v Iq∏p-Ip-Øp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-
bnse I®-h-S-h¬°-cWw cmP y-Øns‚ hf¿®sb XI¿°p-∂p.
\Ωƒ F√m Xe-ßf - nepw Developed BWv. imkv{X-˛k
- m-t¶-XnI taJ-eI
- f
- n-epw, saUn-°¬ kb≥kn-
epw F√mw. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS cmP y-Øns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ hnZym-`ymk coXn Cu taJ-e-I-fn-sem-s°-sbms°
hf¿®sb ]nt∂m-´-Sn-°p-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-bhpw C√.
hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-ebnse c≠m-asØ hen-b-{]iv\w F∂Xv Method of teaching s\ kw_-‘n-®m-Wv.
66
AXm-b-Xv, CXv hnZym¿∞n-Isf kaq-l-Øns‚ `mK-am-°msX A¥¿-apJ≥ B°p-∂p. CXv Ah-\nse
kzm¿∞-Xsb hf¿Øp-∂p. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw kaq-l-Øns‚ `mK-amWv F∂ hkvXpX ad-∂p-sIm≠v
Ah≥ Ah-\n-tebv°v Xs∂ HXp-ßn-Iq-Sp-∂p. CXv hfsc Kuc-h-I-c-amb IW-°m-t°≠ Hcp hnjbw
BWv. ImcWw \ΩpsS X\-Xmb kwkvImc timj-W-Øn\p Xs∂ CXv Imc-W-am-tb-°mw. AXp-t]mse
Xs∂ kmaq-lnI {]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂, kmaq-lnI Ah-t_m-[-ap≈ Hcp kaq-lsØ krjvSn-s®-Sp-
°m-\mWv {ian-t°-≠-Xv. B Hcp \ne-bn-tebv°v FØp-∂-Xn\v AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ hnZy-`ymk taJ-e-bnse
Cu {]iv\-߃ hf-sc-b-[nIw Kpcp-X-c-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Ct∏mƒ alm-flK - m‘n bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-bnse Kth-jW hnZym¿∞n-Iq-Sn-bm-Wt√m Xm¶ƒ, ]T-\hpw
cmjv{So-bhpw Fßs\ Hcp-an®v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
hnZym¿∞n cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ G‰hpw
Xo{h-amb Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv Rm≥ kwL-S-
bn-tebv°v h∂-Xv. h∂ A∂p apX¬ Xs∂
Hcp \√ kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-I≥ BIp-hm≥
Rm≥ {ian-®n-cp-∂p. ]ptcm-K-a\ hnZym¿∞n
{]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ F√m ]cn-]m-Sn-If - nepw Rm≥
]s¶-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ tImtf-
Pnse A≤ym-]-I-cp-ambn Hcp \√ _‘w
]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v t]mcm≥ F\n°v km[n-®n-
´p-≠v. {]ÿm\-Øn-\p-th≠n \√ coXn-bn¬
{]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw A\m-h-iy-ambn
Aev]k - a- b - w-t]mepw ¢mkv shdpsX If-™n-
´n-√v. Iymsºbv≥ Ign-™v ¢m v Xocm≥
shdpw 5 an\t‰ D≈-hp-¶n¬ IqSn Rm≥
¢mkn¬ Ib-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp ImcWw F\n°v A‰≥U≥kv tjm¿t´Pv F∂ {]iv\ta D≠m-bn-´n-√.
F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Rms\mcp Kth-jW hnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv. AXp ImcWw Ct∏mƒ Ipd-®p-IqSn kzmX{¥yw
In´p-∂p-≠v. ]I¬ kabw kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ {i≤n-°p-Ibpw cm{Xn-bn¬ em_v h¿°p-Ifpw, ]Tn-
°p-hm\pw kabw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. BZy-sams° Cßs\ sNøpI hfsc {]bm-ka- p≈ Imcy-am-
bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Ipg-∏a- n-√. AXp am{X-a√ Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏´ Hcp P\-{]-Xn-\n[n
IqSn-bm-Wt√m? AXp-Im-cWw F\n°v Fs‚ dntk¿®v ]I¬ ka-bß - f - n¬ sNøpI Aku-Ic - y-am-Wv.
kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\n-S-bn¬ Xm¶ƒ Ct∏mgpw Hm¿Ωn-°p∂ kw`hw F¥m-Wv, AXp-t]mse
Xs∂ a\- n\v thZ\ \evInb kw`hw
a\- n¬ Ct∏mgpw thZ\ \nd-bp-∂Xv IqØp-
]-d-ºnse shSn-h-bv∏n-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ωn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv.
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ kPoh {]h¿Ø-I≥ F∂
\ne-bn¬ A∂v Hcp]mSv thZ-\-®n-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mse
Xs∂ Ct∏mgpw Bth-it- ØmsS Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv Xncp-
h-\-¥-]pcw sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v ka-c-am-Wv. As∂ms°
sk{I-´-dn-tb-‰n\p apºn¬ {]Xn-tj-[-{]-I-S\w \S-Øp-
tºmƒ t]meokv R߃°p t\sc shSn-bp-Xn¿°pw
F∂ Ahÿ hsc D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F¶nepw CsXm∂pw
Rß-fpsS Bth-isØ Xf¿Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu ka-
c- Ø ns‚ `mK- a mbn R߃ Ipd- ® p- t ]sc dnam‚v

67
 sNbvXp. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pbn-en¬ InS-∂Xpw AhnsS \n∂v tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°m≥ hne-ßp-sh®v
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \K-cØn-eqsS Im¬\-S-bmbn sIm≠p-t]m-bXpw Hcn-°epw Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ CjvS-an-√mØ Imcy-
ß-fm-Wv.
Xm¶-fpsS IpSpw-_-sØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-X-sem∂pw ]d-™n-√t√m? AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Fw. ]n. Bb-Xn-
\p-ti-j-am-Wt√m hnhmlw Ign-™-Xv. Cu ]Zhn hnlm-Øn\v klm-bn-®n-cpt∂m?
A—≥ C°-gn™ sk]v‰w-_¿ amk-Øn¬ acn-®p. AΩ D≠v. Fs∂ IqSmsX ho´n¬ Hcp ktlm-Z-
c\pw ktlm-Z-cnbpw IqSn-bp-≠v. ktlm-Z-c\v Hcp Xmev°m-enI tPmen-bp-≠v. At±lw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-
Wv. ktlm-Z-cnsb hnhmlw Ign-®-b-®p. ]ns∂ hnhm-l-sØ-°p-dn®v \n߃ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bXv sX‰m-Wv.
hnhmlw t\ctØ Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ Ce-£\v \n¬°p-hm≥
Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. ]ns∂ Ce-£≥ kw_-‘-amb Xnc-°p-Iƒ, aqe-amWv AXv \o≠p-t]m-hm≥ ImcWw. ]ns∂
Fw. ]n. F∂ ]Zhn Hcn-°epw Fs‚ hnhm-l-Øn\v klm-b-I-c-am-bn-´n-√. `mcy hnPn hnP-b≥ Fs∂ t]mse
Xs∂ Hcp Kth-jW hnZym¿∞n-\nbm-Wv, bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ _tbm sIan-kv{Sn-bn¬ dntk¿®v sNøp-∂p.
Ct∏m-gsØ hnZym-`ymk taJe A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ as‰mcp hnj-b-am-Wt√m dmKnw-Kv. AXns\ kw\-
_v[n®v Xm¶ƒ°v F¥mWv ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv.
AXns\ kw_-‘n®v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]cn-jvIr-X-k-aq-l-Øns‚ A]-cn-jvIr-X-amb ImgvN-s∏-S¬
aqew D≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv dmKnw-Kv. Hcn-°epw A\p-Iq-en-°m≥ Ign-bmØ H∂mWv Cu dmwKnw-Kv. ]W-Øn-s‚bpw
A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sNdp-{Kq-∏p-I-fmbn Xncn-bp-∂p. CØcw Kymßp-I-fmav
an°-t∏mgpw dmwKn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-°p-∂-Xv. kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw cmL-h≥ IΩ-‰nsb
CXns‚ hni-Zmw-iß
- ƒ ]Tn-°m-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-kc - n®v dmKnwßv \ntcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ tImSXn
DØ-chv \ne-hn¬ hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ shdp-samcp tImSXn hn[n-sIm≠v am{Xw dmKnwMv \ntcm-[n-
°m≥ Ign-bn-√. Iymº-kp-Isf P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv CXns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p≈ GI hgn.
CXn-\mbn tImtfPv bqWn-b-\p-Ifpw hnZym¿∞n cmjv{So-bhpw klm-bI-am-hp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv
hnZym¿∞n cmjv{Sobw \√-XmWv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ]T-\-Øn¬ am{X-a√ Imº-kn¬ P\m-
[n-]Xyw kwc-£n-°m\pw hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bnse \odp∂ {]iv\-߃s°Xn-scbpw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ H‰-s°-´mbn
{]Xn-I-cn-°Ww F∂p am{Xta ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈q.

NmSn-a-cn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-h≥ Bg-ß-fn-te°v t\m°pw t]mse

Ah-fpsS IÆp-I-fn-te°v t\m°n Rm\n-cp-∂p.
hnIr-Xn-bmb Hcp kvIqƒ Ip´nsb Ihn-bpw, Imap-I-\pw,
{`m¥-\p-am°n am‰n Ime-Øns‚ A\-¥-amb {`a-W-]-Y-Øn-te°v
Npg-‰n-sb-dn™ am{¥nI \b-\-߃.
Ah-bpsS \£{X shfn®w
Fs‚ iq\ym-I-i-ß-fn¬ \nd-s™m-gp-In.

68
 F≥ {]nb-tXmgn Rmt\m¿Øp \ns∂
Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hncn-bp∂ ]q°-fmbv \o
apØp-s]m-gn-bp∂ ]p©n-cn-bn¬ \ns∂
F∏tgm I≠-\mƒ Hm¿Øp-t]mbn
F∂pw \mw I≠-tXm¿Ω-bn-s√-¶nepw
ambv°m≥ Ign-bmØ kvt\ln-X-bmbv
A∂p \mw XΩn¬ ]nW-ßn-btXm¿°th
s\mºcw sIm≠p-]n-S-™p-t]mbn
\n≥hm-°n-\mbvv Rm≥ ImtXm¿Øn-cp∂p
C∂v Zqsc \o ad™p \n¬°p-∂pthm
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Hcp-thf hnß-embv
\ns‚ kmao-]y-ta-sd-s°m-Xn-®p-t]mbn
]p©n-cn-°m≥ am{X-a-dn-bp∂ \n≥
aukns‚ DƒØSw hmbn∏p Rm≥
ad-bp∂ kXy-ßsf hnfn-°m≥
thZ-\-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®n√ Rm≥
Nn©p H. F. thZ-\n-∏n°pw ic-ßsf am‰n \o
CT 1 ]p©n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWm≥ sImXn®p Rm≥
F¶nepw \ns∂-°p-dn-t®m¿°th
Adn-bmsX IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\mbn
69
 A\¥p ]n. iin , CT 2

Iem-e-b-ß-fn¬ C∂v Gsd N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂ hnj-b-amWv dmKnw-Mv. CXns\

sNdp-°p-hm≥ ]e-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ hgn-Iƒ t\m°n-bn´pw Hfn™p sXfn™pw ]q¿∆m-
[nIw i‡n-tbmSv CXv Imº-kp-I-fnepw tlmÃ-ep-I-fnepw Ct∏mgpw Ac-tß-dp-∂p.
CXn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m kw`-h-߃ am{Xta ]pdw-temIw Adn-bp-∂p-≈q. _m°n-bp-
≈h Imin-s‚bpw A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw _e-Øn¬ HXp°n Xo¿°p-∂p. dmKnwMv XS-
bm-\mbn bp. kn. Pn. 2008 sabv 17 \v Hcp {]tXyI k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. k¿∆-
I-em-im-e-Iƒ°pw tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°p-a-b® {]kvXpX k¿°p-e-dn¬ ÿm]-\-ta-[m-hn-
Iƒ ssIs°m-t≈≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS hsc DØ-c-hp-I-sfbpw \nc-h[n
\nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ß-fp-sS-bpw, XpS¿®-bm-Wn-Xv. C{X-sbms° CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ D≠m-bn´pw dmKnwMv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv
Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-ØX - v.
Kh-s◊‚pw CXc GP≥kn-Ifpw
dmKnw- ß n- s \- X nsc Ign™ 5
h¿jw henb {]N-c-W-amWv \S-
Øn-b-Xv. CsX Ime-b-f-hn-em-Wv.
cmPyØv G‰hpw A[nIw dmKnwKv
tIkp-Iƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-´-Xpw.
CXn¬Øs∂ 2007-˛08 A≤y-b-\-
h¿jw AXn\p apºsØ 4 h¿j-
tØ-°mƒ Cc-´n-bn-e[ - n-Ia
- m-bn. 2003-
˛08 A≤y- b \ h¿jw dmKnwMv
ImcWw 28 hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sIm√-
s∏-´p. ]Xn-s\m-∂p-t]¿ Bfl-lXy
sNbvXp. CXn¬ ]Xn-s\m∂v sIme-
]m-X-Ihpw A©v Bfl-l-Xy-Ifpw
2007-˛08 A≤y-b\w h¿jw am{X-
am-Wv.
C¥y-bnse GI-tZiw 80 iX-am\w tImtf-Pp-If
- nepw dmKnw-Mns\ \n¿h-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp hnZym¿∞nsb
Xam-i-cq-t]-Wtbm A√m-sXtbm Ah\p e`n-t°-≠p∂ am\p-jnI ]cn-K-W-\sb \ntj-[n-°p∂ Fs¥-¶nepw
Imcyw sNøm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Itbm \n¿_-‘n-°p-Itbm sNøp-Itbm Ahs\ ]cn-lm-k-]m-{X-am-°p-Itbm
As√-¶n¬ Ahs\ GsX-¶nepw \nb-a-]-c-amb {]hrØn sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw {Ian-\¬ i‡n D]-tbm-Knt®m
A√m-sXtbm hne-°p-I-tbm, XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm ]cp-t°¬]n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv F∂m-Wv. Hcp hnZym¿∞n-

70
bpsS A¥-   n- s \bpw A`n- a m- \ -
sØbpw hrW-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ H∂mWv cmL- h ≥ IΩ‰n
dmKnw-Mv. dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw ]e {]i-
kvXa - mb hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-
dmKnwMv ]e-co-Xn-bn¬ Bhmw. \- ß - f nepw Ac- t ß- d p∂
]cn-N-b-s∏-S¬ apX¬ hyXyÿ coXn- lo\hpw hrØn-sI-´-Xp-amb
bn-em-W-Xv. \hm-KX hnZym¿∞n-tbmSv dmKnwMv coXn- I ƒ ]pdw-
t]cv tNmZn®v ]cn- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X n¬ temIw Adn- ™ p. Cu
sXs‰m∂pw C√. ]t£ ChnsS Ak- dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏- W - Ø n- \ p-
`y-`m-j-bnse tNmZy-߃°v tN´-∑m- ti-j-amWv lnam-N¬ bqWn-
cpsS Bi-bvs°mØ adp-]Sn thWw. th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Aa≥ IpNvdp
{]th-i\w tXSn hcp-∂-h-cpsS t]m°- F∂ hnZym¿∞n sIm√-s∏-
‰n¬ A[n- I m- c - ] q¿∆w Iøn- S p- I , ´- X v . tUm. cmtP- { µ- { ]- k m-
X\n°v th≠-sX-Sp-°pI XS-™m¬ Zns‚ t]cn-ep≈ tImtf-Pn¬
ssI°- c pØpw Kymßp_ehpw `oI-c-amb dmwKnwMv ]oU-\-
sIm≠v adp-]Sn \evIp-I. sNØv Ip´- Øn- \ mWv H∂mw h¿j
∏-∑m-cpsS kwL-Øn\v knK-c‰v hmßn- saUn-°¬ hnZym¿∞n-bmb
s°m-Sp-°p-I, AXpw s]mc knK-c-‰n\v IpNvdp ht[-b-\m-bXv.
Xo sImfpØn sImSp-°m\pw Ch¿
thWw. H∂mw h¿,-°m¿°v am{X-a-√, kaq-l-Ønse dmwKn-ßns‚ {IqcX N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmfpw
Xmtg-°n-S-bn¬\n∂pw hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Cc- b m- I p∂ hnZym¿∞n°v \oXn e`n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬
FØp-∂-h¿ ko\n-tbgvkv Bbmepw CØcw A\p- XnI™ ]cm-P-b-amWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. ]e Iymº-kp-
`-h-߃ D≠m-hpw. `oj-Wn-s∏-SpØn ]m´v ]mSn-°¬, I-fnepw ]cm-Xn-°m-tcm-Sp≈ kao-]\w as‰mcp dmwKn-
IY ]d-bn-°¬... Bh-iy-߃ hyXy-kvX-ambn IS- ßmWv {]tXy-In®v kzm{i-b-tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn¬. {]Xn-a-
∂p-h-cpw. ^pSvt_mƒ ssaXm\n Xos∏´n Iºp-sIm≠v I-fpsS t]cv tI´p. ]mXn-bn¬ A≤ym-]-I-t{i-jvT-cpsS
Af-∏n-°epw XojvWa - mb D®-sh-bn-en¬ ssaXm-\n°v D]- t Z- i - ß - f p- ≠ m- h pw. tImtf- P √v sNdnb tXmXn-
\Sp- h n¬ \n∂p≈ kqcy- ® pw- _ - \ hpw IqSmsX sems° AUvPÃv sNøpI F∂pwa‰pw. Nne tImtf-
]pdØv ]d-bm≥ aSn-°p∂ ]ne hrØn-tI-Sp-Ifpw Pp-I-fn¬ {]Xn-I-fpsS c£n-Xm-°ƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚
CXn¬s∏-Spw. {][m\ kmº- Ø nI tI{µ- a m- b n- c n- ° pw. Ah- c psS
a°ƒs°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Hcp hnΩn´w km[m-
Gsd {]Xo-£-bp-am-bmWv \mh-KX hnZym¿ ∞n cWw am{Xw.
Iem-e-b-Øn-te°v
IS∂p sN√p- I . dmKnwMv sNdp-am-Xn-cn-bm°mw F∂p ]d-bp-s∂mcp
kvt\l-km-{µ-amb Iq´- c p- a p- ≠ n- h n- s S, k`m- I ºw C√m- s X- b m- I pw,
hc-th¬∏p-I-fmWv kv a m¿´mIpw Fs∂m- s °- b mWv \ymbo- I - c - W - ß ƒ.
Ah≥ B{K- l n- c£n-Xm-°fpw C°q-´-Øn-ep-≠v. Ah-c-dn-bpI k`m-
°p- I . F∂m¬ Iºw am{X- a √ Ah- c psS a°ƒXs∂ C√m- X m- t b-
]e¿°pw A\p- °mw.kº∂ ]p{X-∑mcpw {Inan-\-ep-I-fp-amWv dmwKn-
`hw Aß-s\-bv√. ßn\v t\XrXzw \evIp-∂-Xv. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Kh-
Im¬]m- Z - Ø nse s◊‚pw CXc A[n-Imc tI{µ-ßfpw CXns\ Ah-K-
IdpØ _q´ns‚ Wn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A[n-Imc t{iWn-bn¬ Xe-∏-Øn-
ASn- h iw \mhp- cn-°p∂hcpsS a°ƒ CXn-\n-c-bm-b-t∏m-gmWv apJy
sIm≠v ipNn- b m- Hmtcm am[y-a-߃ Dƒ∏sS {i≤n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv.
°m≥ I¬]n- hnZym¿∞n bqWn- b - \ p- I ƒ kPo- h - a mbn
°p∂ Imºkv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Iymº-kp-Isf dmKnwMv hnap-‡-sa∂v
Xºp-cm-°-fmWv thW- s a- ¶ n¬ hnfn- ° mw. B¿. sI. cmL- h ≥
Ahsc kzoI- c n- dnt∏m¿´n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb dmKnwMv kw`-hß - ƒ \S∂
°p-I. Hcn-SØpw icn-bmw-hn-[-ap≈ hnZym¿∞n-bq-Wn-b-\n-√.
tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-
tØ-≠-Xns‚ {]m[m\yw B¿. sI. cmL-h≥ IΩ‰n

71
 dnt∏m¿´n¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. enMvtZm IΩo-j≥
dnt∏m¿´v \S- ∏ n- e m- t °- ≠ - X ns‚ Bh- i y- I - X bpw
At±lw ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂p. 2006se kp{]ow-tIm-SXn
DØ-c-hns\ XpS¿∂mWv B¿. sI cmL-h≥ IΩ-‰n
cq]-s∏-´-Xv. kp{]ow tImSXn Xs∂-bmWv sP. Fw.
enMvtZm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ IΩo-js\ \n›-bn-
®pXpw. Cu c≠v dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw bYm-hn[n \S-∏n-em-
t°-≠-Xn≥sc apJy-Np-a-Xe B¿°m-Wv. Iem-e-b-
Ønse hnZym¿∞nt°m A≤ym-]-It\m A√, tI{µ
Kh-s◊‚n\pw bp. kn. _n. Dƒs∏-Sp∂ hnZym-`ymk
kan-Xn-Iƒ°p-am-Wv.
C¥y-bnse tI{µ-k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ \men-
SØp am{X-amWv hnZym¿∞n bqWn-b≥ Xnc-s™-
Sp∏v \S-°p-∂-Xv. _lp-`q-cn-]£w hnZym¿∞n°pw
hnZym¿∞n bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ ]cn-Nn-X-ta-b-√. cmL-h≥
IΩ-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´n¬ dmwKnw-ßns\ C√m-Xm-Im≥
hnZym¿∞n kwL-S-\-I-fpsS CS-s]-S¬ Gsd klm-
b- I - c - s a∂v hne- b n- c p- Ø p- ∂ p. B‚ n dmwKnwMv
kvIzmUn¬ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´
{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ D≠m-I-W-sa∂pw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. bp.
kn. Pn. \nb-an® 199se IΩ-‰nbpw hnZym¿∞n {]mXn-
\n[yw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.
IhnX
t_mt[m-Zbw
Lijins N. J.
72
dmKnw-ßn-s\-Xnsc [m¿Ωn-I-X-bpsS Kncn-{]-`m-j-
W-߃ \S-Øp-∂-h-cmWv Kh-s◊‚n-s‚bpw bp. kn.
Pn. bpsSbpw Xe-∏-Øv. ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ IΩo-j-\p-
I-fpsS dnt∏m¿´v F¥p-sIm-≠mWv C—m-i-‡n-tbmsS
\S-∏n-em-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xv. cmjv{So-bhpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-
ambn A[n-Imcw Iøm-fp-∂-h-cpsS Xmev]cyw l\n-°-
s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xn-\m-emWv hnZym¿∞n-bq-Wn-b≥ dmwKnw-ßn-
s\-∂-t]mse hnZym-`ymk I®-h-S-Øn\pw FXn-cmbn
amdp-∂-Xv. dmKnw-ßn-s\-∂-t]mse hnZym-`ymk I®-h-S-
Øn\pw FXn-cmbn amdp-∂-Xv. dmKnw-ßns\ shdp-°p-
Ibpw {Inan-\¬ Kymßp-I-fpsS hnf-bm-´-Øn\v XS-bn-
Sp-Ibpw sNbvXXv icn-bmb cmjv{Sob t_m[-ap≈
hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv. \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ßtfm tImSXn
DØ-c-hp-ItfmsIm≠v am{Xw km[y-am-hp∂ H∂√
dmKnwMv hnap-‡I - ym-ºkv. dmKnw-ßn\v adp-ac
- p∂v Iymº-
kns‚ P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cWw am{X-am-Wv.
www.manavalan and sons.com
shalu Paul, Shyam Mohan, Lijins N. J.
Members of Ship in CT3
_p≤-s\-°p-dn®p Rm≥ Adn™p
_p≤s\-t∏mse Rm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln®p
t_m[n-hr£w tXSn Rm≥ B alm-hr£w
F√m-h-tcmSpw tNmZn®p Rm≥ BZmlw hr£w
F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Un-bm-bn-bepw s\‰nepw X∏n-Rm≥
Fßpw Is≠-Øn-bmepw alm-hr-£ssØ Rm≥
HSp-hn-se≥ ho´p-]-d-ºn¬
I≠ Rms\∂ alm-t_m-[n-hr-£sØ
]t£-˛-A-sXmcp ssXsN-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p
s]≥tUm¨ IpØn-h®v Rm≥ AXn-s‚
sbmcp alm-hr-£-am°n am‰n Cu Rm≥
HSp-hn¬ _p≤-s\-t∏m¿ t_mt[m-Z-b-Øn-\mbn Rm≥˛
B alm-hr-£-Øn≥ Nph-´n-en-cp∂p Rm≥
Fßp-\nt∂m Hcn-fw-Im-eSn G‰-t∏mƒ B˛
alm-hr£w \new-]‰n B Im‰n¬ ∏Sp-s∂s∂
B alm-hr-£-Øn-\-S-bn¬ F∂pw IqSp∂ (t_m[w ad-bp-∂)
Rm≥ s]Sp-s∂s∂ Hcp kXyw ]c-a-kXyw Xncn-®-dn™p
Rm≥ _p≤-\-√o-izc
Hcp B¿an a\ojv taml≥
dn{Iq-´vsa‚ns‚ IY CT 2

h enb {]Xo-£-bp-am-bmWv
t]mfn-bn-te°v h∂-Xv. 2 h¿jw
sIm≠v H∂p a\- n-embn CXp-
sIm≠v Hcp c£-bp-an-s√-∂v.
ImcWw c≠v h¿jsØ ]T\w
sIm≠v BsI h¿≤n-®Xv kπn-I-
fpsS FÆw am{X-am-Wv. F©n-\o-b-
dnwKv hnj-b-߃ Hcp Iodm-ap-´n-
bmbn `oj-Wn-bmbn \n¬°p-∂p.
Fßs\ CXn¬ \ns∂√mw c£-
s∏Smw F∂p Nn¥n®v Xe ]pÆm-
°nb Znh-k-߃. At∏m-fmWv
Rß-fpsS ¢mknse AÆ≥ Ipsd
]´m-f-°-Y-I-fp-ambn hcp-∂-Xv. ]´m-
f-Øn¬ Bsf FSp-°p∂ dn{Iq-
´vsa‚n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øm¬ Hcp
]t£ c£-s]-t´-°p-sa∂v AÆ≥
]d-™p. kn. Sn. 1 ¢m nse apgp-h≥ B¨Ip-´n-Ifpw B hgn-°p≈ {iahpw
XpS-ßn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. F¶nepw IqSp-X¬ B¿an dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v ]co-£-I-fn¬
]s¶-SpØv ko\n-tbm-dn‰n D≈ Bfv AÆ≥ am{X-am-Wv. AÆ\v ]´m-f-Øn¬ \√
]nSn-]m-Sm-Wv. ImcWw BZy-Im-eØv AÆ-s\m∏w ]co-£-sb-gpXn ]mkm-b-h-
cmWv Ct∏mƒ ]co-£-ta¬t\m-´-Øn\v FØp-∂-Xv.
Aßs\ Hcp Znhkw cmhnse ¢mkn-se-Ønb Rm≥ sR´n-t∏m-bn.
B¨Ip-´n-I-fn-cn-°p∂ hisØ alm-`q-cn-]£w s_©p-Ifpw iq\yw. BsI
D≈Xv \ΩpsS FUn-‰¿ A\-¥p-hpw, A`n-emjp-w ]ns∂ ]Tn-°m-\mbn hcp∂
H∂p c≠p t]cpw am{Xw. Imcyw Xnc-°n-b-t∏m-fm-W-dn-bp-∂Xv sIm®n-bn¬ \S-
°p∂ Fb¿t^m-gvkns‚ Hcp sSÃn\v t]mbn-cn-°p-I-bmWv F√m-h-cp-sa-∂v. D®-
bm-b-t∏mƒ DΩ-®≥ F∂p hnfn-°p∂ Dta-jns‚ hI Hcp sat -Pv. tN¿Øe
t_mbvkv ]co-£-bn¬ s]m´n. ]ns∂ XpS¿∂ h∂ satk-Pp-I-fn¬ \n∂v
Adn™p \ΩpsS sshkv sNb¿am≥ A\n-Øpw, A¿Pp\pw Aßs\ Iptd-
t∏cpw ]co-£-]m-kmbn ^nkn-°-en\v \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. ]t£ B ISº IS-∂Xv
A¿Pp-\pw, AcpWpw am{Xw. ]nt‰∂v Ah¿ ck-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-ß-fmWv ]d-
™-Xv. Hm´w XpS-ßn-I-gn™v \ΩpsS sshkv sNb¿am≥ A\nØv Hmt´m hnfn-
®m-Wt{X ^n\n-jnwKv t]mbn‚n¬ FØn-b-Xv. Aßs\ Fs¥√mw kw`-h-߃.
CsXms° tI´-t∏mƒ Rm\pw Xocp-am-\n®p ASpØ sSÃv Fgp-Xp-hm≥ t]mI-
W-sa-∂v. Aßs\ Hcn-°epw ]{Xw hmbn-°mØ Rm≥ ]nt‰∂p apX¬ ]{X-

73
 Ønse F√m t]Ppw Acn-®p-s]-dp°n Xnc-bp-hm≥
XpS-ßn.
Aßs\ t\m°n-bn-cp∂ Hcp Znhkw {]Xo-
£n-®-t]mse B hm¿Ø h∂p. ASpØ Hcm-gvN-
°mew \mK-ºSw ssaXm-\Øv B¿an dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v
\S-°p-∂p. Hcp Rmb-dm-gvNsØ ]{X-Øn-emWv
hm¿Øv h∂-Xv. dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v XpS-ßp-∂Xv sNm∆m-
gvN-bm-Wv. dn{Iq-´vsa‚n\v ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ \m‰n-
hn‰n k¿´n-^n-°-‰pw, t\m¨ {Inan-\¬ k¿´n-^n-
°‰pw thWw. AXp Xn¶-fmgvN t]mbn hmßm-sa∂
kam-[m-\-Øn¬ ho´n-en-cp-∂p. taml≥em-ens‚
Io¿Øn-N{I kn\na I≠p. AXp-I-≠-t∏mƒ cmPy-
kvt\lw Hcp IS¬t]mse a\- n¬ B¿Ø-e-®p-
sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Hcp taml≥em¬ ^m\mb Fs∂
Io¿Øn-N-{I-bpw, Ipcp-t£-{Xbpw Hcp-]mSv kzm[o-
\n-®n-cp-∂p. ¢mkn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw taml≥em¬
^m\m-Wv. ]mhw A\-¥phpw hn\ojpw Pbn-kWpw
tPmPphpw Dtajpw am{X-amWv aΩq´n ^m≥kv. Hcp
Zn\-Ncy F∂ t]mse Ch¿ F∂pw taml≥em¬
^m≥kns‚ Iøn¬ \n∂v CSn-hmßn t]mIp-∂p.
Xn¶-fmgvN cmhnse AΩ-sbbpw A\p-P-Øn-
tbbpw t\‰n-hn‰n k¿´n-^n-°‰v hmßm≥ hn´n´v
Rm≥ \¨ {Inan-\¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰v hmßm-\mbn
Ipa-cIw t]meokv tÃj-\nte-°p-t]m-bn. tÃj-
\n¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bn-√. lrZbw
s]cp-º-d-t]mse apg-ßm≥ XpS-ßn. AhnsS sN∂v
ssd´-dn-t\mSv Imcyw ]d™p. At±lw ]d™p
Fkv. sF. GtXm tIkp-ambn _‘-s∏´v ]pd-
tØ°v t]mbn-cn-°p-bm-Wv. D®-I-gnt™ hc-
Øp≈p F∂v. Rm≥ ho´n-te°p t]m∂p. AΩsb
hnfn-®-t∏mƒ BWv Adn-bp-∂Xv \m‰n-hn‰n k¿´n-^n-
t°‰v In´p-∂Xv hnt√Pv Hm]o-kn¬ \n∂-√. Xmeq°v
Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂m-sW-∂pw, Ah¿ AhnsS FØn-
sb∂pw ]t£ k¿´n-^n-°‰v In´p-sa∂v tXm∂p-
∂n√. Cu Hcm-h-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n \qdp-I-W-°n-\m-fp-
Iƒ BWv FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-km\w Hcp `b-
∏m-Sn\pw Bibv°pw HSp-hn¬ k‘y-tbmsS k¿´n-
^n-°‰v F√mw In´n. R߃ ho´n-te°v t]m∂p.
At∏mƒ Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ a\phpw ho´n¬ FØn-
bn-cp-∂p.
Pq¨ 9 \mbn-cp∂p B¿an dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v.
A∂p cmhnse .30\v \mK-ºSw ssaXm-\n-bn¬ lmP-
cm-h-Ww. shfp-∏ns\ t]mIp-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp Hmt´m
hnfn®v G¿∏mSv sNbvXp. Aßs\ Rm\pw a\phpw
IqSn \mK-º-SØv FØn. AhnsS \qdp-I-W-°n-\m-
74
fp-Iƒ t\csØ Xs∂ FØn-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-hns\
shfn-bn¬ \n¿Øn-bn´v B henb Iyqhns‚ Ah-
km-\-Ømbn Rm\pw \n∂p. aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°Iw
k¿´n-^n-°-‰n-s‚bpw s]m°-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-
Øn¬ AIØp Ib-dn. ho≠pw ^nkn-°¬ sSÃn-
\m-bp≈ ImØn-cn-∏v. 1.6 In. ao. Zqcw 6 an\n-´p-
sIm≠v HmSn-sb-Ø-Ww. AXm-bn-cp∂p BZy ]co-£-
Ww. Hcp hn[w B ISº Ign-™p. ISpØ shbn-
en¬ R߃ Np´p-s]m-≈n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSpw
]co-£-Iƒ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. temMv Pwºv,
_me≥knwKv \S-Øw, ]p≈v-˛-A-∏v. Ah-km\w
^nkn-°¬ sSÃv ]m m-bn. C\n-bp≈Xv saUn-°¬
sSkv{dm-Wv. AXn-\p≈ tU‰pw hmßn Rm\pw
a\phpw aS-ßn.
Pq¨ 13-\m-bn-cp∂p saUn-°¬ sSÃv.
tUmIvS¿am¿ amdn amdn h∂v ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-
∂p. aWn-°q-dp-I¬ \o≠ ]cn-tim-[-\-bvs°m-Sp-hn¬
Ah¿ hn[n-sb-gp-Xn. Rm≥ saUn-°en ^n‰v. ^nkn-
°epw saUn-°epw ]m m-b-t∏msf F\n°v Bfl-
hn-izmkw h¿≤n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ C\n-
bmWv bYm¿∞ ]co-£Ww dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v Ah-km\
IS-º-bmb dn´¨ sSÃv. AXp-IqSn ]m m-sb-¶nte
Hcp ]´m-f-°m-c≥ F∂ Fs‚ B{Klw k^-e-am-
hq.
C{Xbpw \mƒ t]mfn-bn¬ ]Tn-®n´v Hcp sSÃv
]pkXvIw t]mepw Imip-sIm-SpØv F¥n\v sse{_-
dn-bn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw FSp-°mØ Rm≥ CXn-\p-
th≠n Fb¿t^mgvkns‚ Hcp ]pkvXIw hmßn
]Tn-®p-Xp-S-ßn.
ImØn-cp-∏p-Iƒ°v hncm-a-an-´p-sIm≠v ]co£
Znhkw hs∂-Øn. BsI 50 tNmZyhpw 100 am¿°p-
am-Wp-≈-Xv. P\-d¬ t\mfUvPn¬ \n∂v 10, ^nkn-
Ivkn¬ \n∂v 15, IW-°n¬ \n∂v 15, sIan-kv{Sn-bn¬
\n∂v 10 Aß-s\-bmWv tNmZy-߃. Hcp aWn-°q-
dmWv ]co-£-k-a-bw. ]co£ XpS-ßn. F√m-
bvt∏mgpw kw`-hn-°m-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse H‰ tNmZy-
Øn\pw DØcw Adn-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v apI-fn-
te°pw t\m°n \£-{X-saÆn Ccn-∏m-bn. ]co£
Xocm≥ C\n 5 an\n´v IqSn _m°n. IW°pw sIa-
kv{Snbpw FØn-bn-´n-√. 5 an\n-´p-sIm≠v sNbvXp-
Xo¿t°-≠Xv 25 tNmZyw. kIe ssZh-ß-sfbpw a\-
 n¬ [ym\n®v samØw Id-°n-IpØn ssa\kv
am¿°v C√mØv `mKyw. D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ssZhta
100 am¿°pw ssa\kv Bbn-t]m-tb-s\. Aßs\
Hcp hn[w ]co£ Fgp-Xn. C\n ImØn-cn-∏mWv
dnk¬´ns‚ hchpw ImØv. BKÃv 17 hsc.
 A\p-°p-´≥, EL1

em-hpw. Hu´v tUm¿ jq´nwKv hym]-I-am-b-

Xns\ XpS¿∂v C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bn¬
ssehv ku≠v sdt°m¿UnwKv Xosc
Ipd-hmbn Xo¿∂p. AXm-bXv
Ipd™ ka-bw-sIm≠v Nn{Xo-I-cn-
s®-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-\m¬, jq´nwKv ka-
bØv kw`m-j-W-ßepw ]›m-Ø-e-i-
_vZ-ßfpw sd°m¿Uv sNøp-sa-¶nepw
Ah Xosc D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX, c≠m-aXv \Sn-\-S-
…w tUmKv aney-Wnbdns‚ Kw`o-c- ∑m-sc-s°m≠pw s{]m^-j-W¬ U∫nwKv B¿´n-Ãp-
amb HmkvIm¿ hnPbw tIc-f-Ønepw C¥y-bn-sem- I-sf-s°m≠pw U∫nwKv \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw a‰p
´m-Ibpw henb Bh-ti-Ø-≈n® Xs∂ D≠m°n. i_vZ-߃ Ir{Xn-a-ambn D≠m°n an{iWw sNøp-I-
Ahm¿Up-I-fpsS Bth-i-Øn\v tIhew Hcp Znh- bp-amWv ]Xn-hv. ]›m-Ø-e-kw-Ko-X-Øns‚ Imcy-am-
ksØ Bbpt  D≈q F∂ bmYm¿∞yw am‰n sW-¶n¬ ]d-bp-Ibpw th≠. ImWnsb (tIƒhn-
h®mepw C¥y- °m-c-s\) DtZz-K-Øns‚ apƒap-\-bn¬ \n¿Øm≥
bpsS hnti-jn®v th≠-hn[w tLmc-I-tTmc i_vZ-߃ IqSnb Bth-
sXt° C¥y- i-Øn¬ IpØn \nd-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. tUmƒ_n/
bpsS bi v Un. Sn. Fkv. kwhn-[m-\-ap-≈-Xpw A-√m-Ø-Xp-amb
hmt\mfw Db¿∂p Xntb-‰p-I-fn-em-h-s´, t{]mP-£-WnÃv Cu
F∂ Imcyw i_vZsØ IqSp-X¬ sU_n-k-_-√p-I-fn-te°v
Bh¿Øn-°p-∂- Db¿Øp-Ibpw ImWn-bmbn FØp-∂-h-cpsS I¿W-
Xn¬ X¿°-ap-≠m- ]-S-ßsf ]co-£n-°p-I-bp-amWv ]Xn-hv. A¿∏-W-
th≠ Imcy-an-√. t_m-[-ap≈ ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ i_vZ-an-{i-W-
sIm√w Pn√-bnse kw-hn-[m-b-I¿ Cu taJ-e-bn¬ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-
Hcp ae-tbm-c-{Km-a- °p∂ am‰-߃ hnkva-b-I-
Øn-ep≈ Ac-∏-´n- c-am-Wv. ‘kRvPbv eoem
Wn-°m-c\pw s_≥kmen’ kwhn-[m\w
km[m-c-W-°m-c-\p- sNbvX ‘ªm°v ’ F∂
amb Hc-—s‚ apJy-[mc kn\n-a-bn¬ \ni-
F´m-asØ aI- _vZ-Xbpw a¿acw t]mep≈
\mbn ]nd∂v sNdnb i_vZ-ßfpw IrXy-
k¿°m¿ ]≈n-°q-S-Øn¬ ]Tn®v hf¿∂ dkq¬ ambn tcJ-s∏-SpØn Bkzm-
]q°p´n temI-Øns‚ s\dp-I-bn¬ FØn-b-Xv, Z-\-Øns‚ am\-ß-fn¬
kn\n-a-tbm-Sp≈ Bk-‡n-sIm≠pw \n¿∆-ln-°p∂ am‰w hcp-Øn-s°m≠v Cu
tPmen-tbm-Sp≈ A¿∏-W-t_m[w sIm≠pw Xm\p- taJ-e-bpsS {]m[m\yw
t±-in-®Xv t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ {ia-I-c-amb \n›-b- Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®Xv dkq¬
Zm¿Uyw sIm≠p-am-Wv. CXv GXv hnP-bsØ ]q°p´n Xs∂-bm-Wv.
kw_-‘n®pw ]d-bm-hp∂ kwK-Xn-I-fm-sW-¶nepw C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bpsS
dkq-ens‚ taJ-esb kq£va-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp- XpS¿∂p≈ ImesØ anI-
tºmƒ Ah tIhew `wKn-hm-°p-I-f-s√∂v a\- n- hn\v kmt¶-Xn-I-ta-J-e-
bpsS {]m[m-\y-Øn¬ IqSp-
X¬ {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-t°-≠-
75
 sX-∂p≈ Xncn-®-dnhv dkq-ens‚ t\´-Øn-eqsS Imc k¶¬∏sØ sR´n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. GXv i_vZ-a-
kwhn-[m-b-I¿°pw \n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ°pw D≠m-bn-Øo- WvUe-am-Wv, As√-¶n¬ AXns‚ GXv Bπn-t°-
cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \√-Xm-Wv. dkq-ens\ BZy-L-´- j-\m-Wv, GXv kwKo-X-im-J-bmWv AXm-bXv khn-
Øn¬ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Nn{X-ß-fmb Fen-∏-Øm-b- tij L´-ß-fn¬ BÀmZw P\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv AYhm
Øns‚bpw (A- kuµcym A\p-`qXn P\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv AYhm
Sq¿) sshIm-cn-IX Db¿Øp-∂Xv, F∂-XmWv d“ms\
IpΩm´nbpsSbpw {]Xn ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\ LS-Iw. C¥y-
(A-c-hn-µ≥) bnse apgp-h≥ km[m-c-W-°m¿°pw Ign™ c≠p
\m´n-em-Is´ Zi-I-ß-fn¬ Ah-cpsS \nXy Zpcn-X-߃°n-S-bn¬
kn\na A¿∏- A\¬]-amb BÀm-Zm-\p-`qXn ]I¿∂p \evIm\pw
W-t_m-[-sØS Ahsc Pohn-X-Øn¬ Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øm\pw d“ms‚
sNtø-≠-Xm- kwKo-X-Øn\v Ign™n-´p-≠v. CXv temI-Øn-te°v
sW∂ apgp-h≥ ]S¿Øm≥ At±-l-Øn\v Cu AwKo-Im-c-
t_m[yw \s∂ Øn-esS km[n-°p-∂p.
Ipd-™p-h-cn-I- \ap-°n-S-bn¬ C\nbpw F. B¿. d“m-s\bpw
bm-Wv. C\n dkq-en-s\bpw t]mep≈ Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ Ds≠-∂-
D≠m-°n-bm-em- XmWv kXyw. ]t£ PohnX kml-N-cy-ß-fpsS
Is´ ImWn-°m- ]cn-anXn aqew Ah-cn¬ ]e¿°pw Xß-fpsS Ignhv
\p≈ \√ apgp-h-\mbn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bm-dn√ F∂-
Xotb-‰-dp-I-fp-an- XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Isf I≠n√
√. F∂p \Sn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Cu temI-tØm-Sp-Xs∂
F. B¿. G‰hpw henb A]-cm-[-amWv \Ωƒ sNøp-∂-Xv.
d“ms‚ kwKo-X-bm-{X-Iƒ°p e`n-°p∂ AwKo-Im-
c-am-I-s´, ip≤ kwKoXw D]m-kn-°p∂ htc-Wym-[n-

76
 Acp¨ tKm]n, CT2 S3

ISp-hsb°pdn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ BZyw \ap°v \ΩpsS kwÿm-\-Ønse ISp-h-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]d™p

XpS-ßmw.
tIc-f-Øn¬ BsI 24 ISphm kwc-£-W-tI-{µ-ß-fmWv \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. ISph kwc-£W ]≤Xn
1973¬ XpS-ßn-b-Xn-\vtijw ISp-h-Iƒ h¿jw-tXmdpw IqSn hcp∂p F∂ k¿°m¿ IW°v ]e-t∏mgpw
AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. AXn\v ImcWw D≠v. ]e h\y-Pohn kt¶-X-ß-fnepw Ds≠∂v ]d-bp∂ ISp-h-I-
fpsS FÆhpw Ah¿°v e`y-amb am≥ h¿§-Øn¬s∏´ arK-ß-fpsS FÆhpw H∂p-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√.
Hcp ISp-hbv°v GI-tZiw 500 am≥h¿§ Pohn-I-sf∂ tXmXn¬ Ds≠-¶nte ISp-hbv°v Bh-iy-Øn\v `£Ww
e`n-°p-I-bp≈q F∂mWv IW-°v.
C\n C¥y≥ h\-ß-fn-te°v k©-cn-°mw. C¥y≥ h\-ß-fn¬ ISp-h-I-fpsS FÆw Fgp-Xp-∂Xv Im¬∏m-
Z-ß-fpsS IW-s°-Sp-∏n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Is≠-Øp∂ Im¬]m-Z-ß-fpsS cq]w, πmÿ Hm^v ]mcokv D]-tbm-Kn®v
]I¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw ssI tcJ-Iƒ hyXykvXw Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xv t]mse ISp-h-I-
fpsS Im¬∏m-Z-ß-fpsS Afhv hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ IW-s°-Sp∏v ]q¿Æ-ambpw
Xr]vXn-I-c-a-√. a‰p hgn-I-fpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ Cu coXn ]n¥p-Scp∂p F∂v am{Xw. Hmtcm ISp-h-bp-sSbpw apJ-
Øns‚ Nn{Xw FSpØv HØv t\m°p∂ coXn-bp-≠v.
1973¬ ISphm kwc-£W ]≤Xn Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ C¥y-bn¬ 1800 ISp-h-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv 1997¬
3508-B-bn. ISph th´ XS-bp-∂-Xn\p {][m-\-a{¥n CS-s]-´p. {]tXyI SmIvkvt^mgvkpw cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
ISp-h-I-fpsS F√v, sXmen, c‡w a‰v B¥-cnI Ah-b-h-߃ F∂n-hbv°v sX°v Ing-°≥ Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-
fn¬ \√ {]nb-am-W-t{X.
C\n \ap°v cmP-ÿm-\nse ISp-h-I-sf-°p-dn®v
cmP-ÿm-\nse Bc-h√n ae-\n-c-I-fnse 400 NXp-c{i In. ao. hnkvXr-Xnbpw D≈ cw¥w-tZm¿ ISp-hm-k-
t¶Xw cmPy-Øns‚ A`n-am-\-am-Wv. cmP-ÿm-\nse Xs∂ k’I ISphm kt¶-X-Øn¬ ISp-h-Iƒ H∂p-
t]mepw C√ F∂ Is≠-Ø-ens‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ {]tXy-In®pw ISp-h-sbbpw a‰p h\y-Po-hn-I-sfbpw
hfsc ASpØv hy‡-ambpw ImWm-hp∂ GI ImSv, F∂-XmWv cw¥w-tZm-dns‚ {]tXy-I-X. cw¥w-tZm-dn¬
Ct∏mƒ 41 ISp-h-Iƒ Ds≠-¶nepw h\w-h-Ip-∏ns‚ IW°v 2003¬ 37 ISp-h-Itf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈p F∂pw
FÆw IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂p-amWv HutZym-KnI hne-bn-cp-ج.
]p≈n-∏p-en, No‰-∏p-en, Ic-Sn, Igp-X-∏p-en, sN∂m-b, \oe-∏-ip, ]e-Xcw apXe XpSßn ImgvN-bpsS Hcp
]qcw Xs∂ cw¥w-tZm-cn¬ k©m-cn-Isf ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. abn-ens‚ hnlm-c-cw-K-am-Wn-Xv. 300 C\w ]£n-Iƒ
thsd-bpw. Dujc Ce-s]m-gnbpw ImSp-I-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ hfsc Zqsc \n¬°p∂ Pohn-I-sf-t∏mepw ImWm-sa-
∂Xv Chn-SpsØ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.
Hmtcm s]¨ ISp-hbv°pw AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ 10 apX¬ 20 NXp-c{i In. ao. hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ Hcp

77
 km{amPyw Xs∂ kz¥- a m- b p- ≠ v . Cu s]¨I- S p-
hbv°v Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bp-≠v. as‰mcp ISp-h-sbbpw
Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p. CXns‚ ImcWw ISp-h-Isf th´-bm-
kz¥w km{am-Py-Øn¬ Ib-‰n√. B¨I-Sp-h-Iƒ°v
Sp-∂Xv Xs∂-bm-Wv.
]t£ CØcw ]nSn-hm-in-Iƒ bmsXm-∂p-an-√. B¨I-
temI-Øn¬ ISp-hIƒ°v hwi-\miw kw`-hn-
Sp-h-Iƒ ]ns∂ GXv s]¨I-Sph-bpsS km{am-Py-
°p∂ Nne cmPy-߃ C¥y, _w•m-tZ-iv, t\∏mƒ,
Ønepw btYjvSw IS∂p sN∂v sskzcy-ambn CS-
sX°v Ing-°≥ Gjy≥ cmPy-߃, kpam-{X, ssN\,
s]-Spw. Nne-t∏mƒ Chn-SpsØ s]¨I-Sp-h-I-fpsS
Cdm≥, sImdn-b, ssk_o-cnb XpS-ßnb cmPy-߃
t]mcv aqe-amtWm F∂-dn-bn-√, ChnsS \n∂v ISp-h-
BWv. Cu cmPy-ß-fn-sem-s°-X-s∂-bmWv ISp-h-Isf
Iƒ ]pdØv t]mIp-∂p--≠v. 2005 s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ Hcp
ImWm-dp-≈-Xv. sX°p-In-g-°≥ Gjy≥cm-Py-ß-fn¬
ISp-h -Zw-¥w-tZm-cn°v 4 In. ao. AIse ÿnXn-sN-
ISp-h-I-fpsS F√v, sXmen, c‡w a‰v B¥-cnI Ah-
øp∂ ssa°-em≥ F∂ {Kma-Øn-seØn Hcp a\p-
b-h-߃ F∂n-hbv°v `b-¶c {]nb-amWv F∂v apºv
jys\ sIm∂p. Ahn-sS-bp≈ P\-߃ £p`n-X-cm-
]d-™n-cp-∂p. km[m-c-W-bmbn I≠p-h-cp-∂Xv Hcp
sb-¶nepw h\w-h-Ip∏v IrXy-k-a-bØv Bizm-k-sa-
{]k-h-Øn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m ISph Ip´n-I-fmWv P\n-
Øn- ® - X n- \ m¬ Ahn- S psØ P\- ß ƒ im¥- c m- b n.
°p-I. ]ns∂ Cu ISp-h-Iƒ°v D≈ G‰hpw henb
{]tXy-I-X- Ch¿ \√ H∂m-¥cw \o¥¬°m-cm-Wv F∂-
XmWv. ]t£ Cu ISp-h-I-fpsS G‰hpw henb ISp-
h-Isf Cßs\ th´-bm-Sp-∂Xv sIm≠mhmw ISp-h-
Iƒ°v Cßs\ Hcp i{XpX D≠m-Im≥ Imc-Ww.
]ns∂ ISp- h - I - f psS Bbp v Ch¿ GXm≠v 20
h¿jw hsc Pohn°pw F∂-Xm-Wv.
ISp-h-I-fpsS `mcw \ofw F∂Xv
B¨ ISph ˛ 150-˛310 Intem{Kmw hsc
s]¨I-Sph ˛ 100-˛160 Intem{Kmw hsc \ofw
B¨I-Sph ˛ 2.6-˛3.3 ao‰¿
s]¨I-Sph ˛ 2.3 ˛ 2.75 ao‰¿
20 h¿jw hsc F∂ Bbpkv Pohn®v Xocp-∂-
Xn\p apºv Xs∂ ]e ISp-h-Ifpw th´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-I-
bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ CXn-s\-Xnsc {]h¿Øn-
°p∂p F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-c-ln-X-amb
Nne ]cnÿnXn kwL-S-\-Ifpw h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬
]cn-ÿnXn Zn\-Ønepw h\y-Pohn kwc-£-W-h-Ip-∏n¬
ISp∏w Ipd™ Ipsd ]≤-Xn-Ifpw \nb-a-ßfpw am{Xw.
F∂m¬ h¿jm-h¿j-ß-fn¬ ]ng-bv°p∂ k¿°m¿
IW-s°-Sp∏v {]Imcw H∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-
∂p. \ΩpsS cmPyØv ISp-h-I-fpsS FÆw hf-sc-b-
[nIw Ipd™v hcn- I - b mWv F∂v . Cu Ahÿ
XpS¿∂m¬ {ItaW Iptd h¿j-߃ Ign-bp-tºmƒ
]t£ 23 Znh-k-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv A√ 23 Znh-ksØ
\ΩpsS cmPyØv ISp-h-Iƒ A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-Øo-cp-
]cn-{i-a-Øn\v tij-amWv h\w-h-Ip-∏n\v ISp-hsb
∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. ImcWw \ΩpsS h\y-Po-hn-Isf kwc-
XncnsI sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ign-™-Xv.
£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ h\-Py-Pohn hIp-∏nse DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-
2004¬ Hcp ISph Zw¥w-tZm-dn¬ \n∂pw 140-In.-
s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏´p F∂-Xm-Wv. apI-fn¬
an. \S∂p tIm´-bn-se-Øn. ]t£ \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬
]d-™-Xvt]mse ISp-h-Iƒ A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip∂ Hcp
cmP- [ m\n FIv k - { ]kv CSn®v acn- ° m- \ m- b n- c p∂p
ÿnXn-hn-tijw h∂p `hn-®m¬ AXns‚ `hn-jØv
AXns‚ hn[n.
Hcp henb \mW-t°-Sn-em-bn-cn°pw \ΩpsS cmPysØ
cw¥w-tZm-dns\ Dƒs°m-≈m-hp-∂-Xn-e-[nIw
\bn-°p-∂-Xv. ImcWw C¥y-bpsS _lp-am-\y-\mb
ISp-h-Iƒ cw¥w-tZm-dn¬ D≠v F∂-Xn\v sXfn-hm-bn-
ap≥cm-jv{S-]-Xn-bpsS kz]v\-Øn-ep≈ sUh-e∏vkv
´mWv ChnsS \S∂ Cu c≠v kw`-h-ßfpw h\w-h-
C¥y-bnse hcpw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ \mSns‚ tZio-b-X-sb-
Ip∏v FSp-Øp-Im-´p-∂Xv.
°p- d n®v ]Tn- ° p- t ºmƒ tZio- b - a r- K - Ø ns‚ Nn{Xw
am{X-a√ cmP-ÿm-\nse kcnkvI ISp-h-kw-c-
ImWn®v C¥y-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ Pohn®ncn-∏n√ F∂ ]d-
£-W-tI-{µ-Øn¬ \n∂pw IqSp-X¬ ISp-h-Iƒ A{]-
tb-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ \mW-t°-Sn-s\-°p-dn®v
Hcp Nn¥n-°p-I. DW¿∂v {]h¿Øn-°pI.

78
IY

A`n-emjv tP°_v
CT2

Hcp ]I¬IpSn AkvX-an-

°p-∂p. F∂-tØ-°mfpw thK-
Øn¬ Ccp´p ]c-°p-∂p-sh∂p
tXm∂n, sSd- n¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ. taL-
i-I-e-߃ HgpIn \S-°p-∂p. Hcn-°epw XocmØ
Cud≥ Im‰-Sn-®p. ag-bpsS apt∂mSn! sXmSn-bn¬ \ns∂-hnsS \nt∂m Hcp
]ip-hns‚ Ic-®n¬ tI´p. InSm-hns\ hn-fn-°p-I-bm-h-Ww. At∏mƒ ag
{]Xo£
\\™ s\dp-I-bn¬ Aa¿Øn-Øp-S-bv°p∂ kmcn-Øp-ºm-tWm¿Ω h∂-Xv.
ag-Øp-≈nIƒ hoWp s]m´n-®n-X-dp∂ ap‰Øp angn-\´v P\-egn--I-fn¬ ]nSn®p
\n¬°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. th\-ense BZysØ Pe-a-Wn-Iƒ Db¿Øp∂
aÆns‚ aWw At∏mƒ a\- ns\ Xc-f-am-°pw.

Ccp-´n\p I´n-Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Xmsg dqan¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. ASpØ apdn-

bn¬ \n∂pw kwkm-chpw s]m´n-®n-cn-Ifpw Db-cp∂p. A∂p \S∂ ao‰v Zn
Im≥Un-tU‰v t{]m{Km-an-s\-∏‰n Hm¿Øp-t]m-bn. \msf Ce-£-\m-Wv.
B¿°p thm´p sNø-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-bv°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. Ah-ÿm-¥-c-
߃.

79
 h--kv{X-߃ aS°n hbv°p-tºmƒ Hm¿Øp,
sse{_-dn-bn¬ \n∂pw FSpØ ]pkvXIw hmbn®p
Xo¿∂n-´n-√. ]pkvX-I-sa-SpØv lmfn-te°p \S∂p.
Nn{X-∏-Wn-I-fp≈ ISpw Nph∏p πmÃnIv hncn-tbmSp
IqSnb taibv°p Np‰pancp∂v Nm¿´p hc-bv°p-I-
bm-sWs‚ Iq´p-Im¿. ]pkvXIw Ign-™-bmgvN
FSpØ-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]mSp tPmen-Iƒ sNbvXp
Xo¿Ø-t∏m¬ hmb-\-°m-cpsS kabw Ipd-™p.
Xnc-°ns‚ temIsØ Hcp tImWn¬ \n∂p ho-£n-
°m-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂pw Xmev]-cyw. F¶nepw {]Xo-
£n-°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. As√-
¶n¬ PohnX-Øns‚ a[pcw \jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. aÆpw
achpw tImSm-\p-tImSn Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw Hcp-a-tbmsS
Pohn-s®-¶n¬ ..... aXn, kz]v\w ImWm≥ X\nbv°p
ss[cyw t]mcm, Ah-bpsS taml-h-e-b-Øn-tebv°p
£Wn-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv s\©n-Sn-t∏m-sS-bm-Wv. ]pXp-
a-Iƒ tXSp∂, N©-e-amb bpK-Øn¬ lrZ-b-Øn¬
\n∂q-dn-h-cp∂ Bflm¿∞-Xbv°v A¿ln-°p∂
]cnK-W\ e`n-°p-∂pt≠m ? Nn¥-I-fn-tebv°v
\qgv∂n-d-ßp-tºmƒ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ap≈p-sIm≠v hc-
bp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. H∂p ]nS™v sR´n-bp-W-
cp-tºmƒ AXp-h-sc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ {]Xo-£-I-fmsI
hf-s∏m-´p-Iƒt]mse No¥n-bp-S-bp-∂p.
kwkm-cn®p Xf-cp∂ bph-X-e-ap-d-tbmSv
X\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xpw AXm-Wv. Ub-dn-bn¬ F-
gp-Xn. \nd-ap≈ Hcp Zn\w IqSn hoWp-In-´n-bn-cn-°p-
80
∂p. I¿Ø-hy-ß-fpsS Xnc-°n-\n-S-bn¬ C\n-bp-an-
\nbpw Pohn-X-tØm-sSm-´n \n¬°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂
Ft¥m kw`-hn-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn\pw Xnf°w
Iq´p-∂ {]nb-¶-c-amb Hchÿ. Ct∏mƒ Nncn-°p-
∂Xv B Ahÿ-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. AsX, Pohn-XsØ
ASp-Ø-dn-b-I
p- -bm-Wv.
]pdØp ag Nmdp-∂p-≠v. th\-ense BZysØ
ag. AXn¬ Nnc-]-cn-Nn-X-amb
Hcp kzc-ap-d-ßp-∂p.
F¶nepw Iptd-°qSn Bg-
Øn¬ Nn¥n-®m¬, {]nb-s∏-´-
sXt¥m If-™p-t]m-b-Xp-
t]mse Hcp s\mºcw
tXm∂pw.
ag tXm¿∂p. sSd- n-
te-t°m-Sn-°-b-dn-s®∂v
s]bvsXm-gn-bmsX _m°n-
\n¬°p∂ taL-i-I-e-ßsf
t\m°n \n¬°m≥ AS-°m-
\m-hmØ B{Klw tXm∂n.
A-t∏m¬ \\pØ K‘-ap≈
Cud≥ Im‰v Xs∂ Xgp-In-°-
S∂p t]mIp-am-bn-cn°mw
\\™p IpXn¿∂ aÆn¬
\n∂pw kt¥m-j-`-cn-X-amb
AkJyw Poh-Pm-e-߃ \mZ-
ap-Xn¿°p-∂p. \n¿Ω-e-am-bn-´p-≠mhpw BIm-iw.
Ip-Xn¿∂ aÆn¬ \n∂pw hr£-߃ Zml-Pew kzoI-
cn-°p-I-bm-h-ap- n-t∏mƒ. B-Àm-Z-`-cn-X-amb a\ v
XpSn-sIm-´p-∂p. a\ pw ico-chpw im¥-amb Dd°w
sImXn-°p-∂p. Dd°w Hcp kz-Im-cy-X-bm-Wv. Hcp
sNdnb sIm°q-Wn-\p-≈n¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ kpc-
£n-X-Xzw. kvt\l-Øns‚ \\-hp≈ Cu aÆn¬ Xe-
Nm-bv°m-s\m-cnSw am{Xw aXn.
Icp-Wm¿{Zhpw Akp-e-`-hp-amb kuµ-cy-
apƒs°m-≈p∂ Cu Hcp \nanjw. `qXhpw `mhnbpw
h¿Ø-am-\-Ønse Cu Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ Hcp--ßp-∂p.
\\Ø {]]-©-Øn¬ kzbw-a-en™p tNcm≥ AS-
°m-\m-hmØ B{Klw tXm∂n. t\¿sØmcp
hnc¬]m-Sp-t]mepw Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°m-sX.
 [\y-sa≥ P∑w Cu sIm®p-ssX-s®Sn
\´p-\\- b
- v°m≥ Ign-™X - n¬....
]pe-cn-X≥ s]m≥{]` sNmcn-bsh
sas√-sb≥ a\hpw Ih¿∂Xm \nev]q
DZym\ dmWn-bmbv F≥ Ip™p ]qs®Sn
a™p-\o¿ Xp≈n-Iƒ NmcpX Nmen®
\ns‚bo tim`-sb≥ angn-I-fn¬ \nd-bsh
teJ Pn., CT1 \nd-ap≈ kz]v\-߃ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ sXfn-bp-∂p.
\osb≥ a\- ntem ambmØ taml-ambv
F≥ I\thm ]Xn-hmbn Xnc-bp∂p \ns∂
Du DZym-\-hm-Sn-X≥ h¿Æm-`-bn¬
\mfp-Iƒ sImgn-bsh CX-fp-Iƒ
t]msbmcm DZym-\-dmWn
Cs∂s‚ angn-bntem timI-ambv \n≥apJw
Rm\-dnhq \n≥ \jvS-sa-\n-s°-{X-ta¬
BLmXw Xo¿∏p-sh-∂v.....
ImWsh Rm≥ iq\y-sa≥ sIm®p-ssX-s®Sn
F≥ \jvS hk-¥-Øn≥ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ t]m¬
ho≠p-sa≥ kz]v\-߃°p \nd-ame Nm¿Øn
Hcp Ip™p ]qsam´p I¨Xp-d-°p-∂n-Xm, ]qs®-Sn-bn¬
Hcp bm{X-bn¬ Cfw-Im-‰m-bv, kvt\l-Øn≥
\o¿Xp-≈n-bm-bv, {]Xo-£-X≥ \mºm-bv,
ho≠p-sa-\n-°m-bnXm Hcp ]qsam-´p-IqSn
ho≠pw Xfn¿ØnXm F≥ taml-kz-]v\-߃

Fs‚ PohnXw Pnhn-®n-cn-°p-∂-hcpw acn-®p-t]m-b-h-cp-amb

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS A≤zm-\sØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.
Rm≥ kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xn-\pw, Ct∏mgpw
kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xpey-amb Af-hn¬
kaq-l-Øn-\v, Xncn®v \evIm-\mbn Rm≥ ITn-\-{iaw
\S-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu hkvXpX Hmtcm Znh-khpw
Hcp \qdp-h´w Rm≥ kzbw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v...
\mw Ign-°p∂ Blmcw a‰p-≈-h¿
Irjn sNbvXp-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≈X - m-Wv., [cn-°p∂
hkv{X-߬ a‰p-≈h - ¿ D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≈X - m-Wv,
Xma-kn-°p∂ hoSv a‰p-≈-h¿ \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv,
\ΩpsS Adn-hn-s‚bpw hnizm-k-ß-fp-sSbpw knwl-`m-Khpw
\ap°v a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂v ssIam-dn-°n-´n-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv,
AXns‚ am[y-a-amb `mjbpw a‰p-≈-h¿
krjvSn-®n-´p-≈X
- m-Wv.

B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥

81
 A\p-cmPv hn. B¿., CM2 S4

BZy-ambv \ns∂ Rm≥ I≠-\m-fn¬

F≥ a\-kn¬ hncn™p
Hcp {]W-b-Øn≥ ]\n¿]q
Hcp ag-bmbv Ah-sf≥˛
lrZ-b-Øn¬ s]bvXn-dßn
ie-`-߃ \pIcpw
]qhn≥ a[p-t]mse
Rm≥ \pI¿∂q
{]W-b-Øn≥ a[pcw
B \nanjw apX¬
F≥ a\kp XpSn®p
Ah-sf-t‚-Xm-Ip-hm≥
ImWp-am-bn-cp∂p Rms\-∂p-a-hsf
ao≠p-hm-t\sd sImXn®p
F\n°p \ns∂ CjvS-amWv
Fs‚ Poh-\-°m-tfsd
Ct∏m-sg≥ a\- n¬
F≥{]nb am{X-am-Wp-≈Xv
Dd-ßp-tºmƒ kz]v\-Øn-e-hƒ
DW-cp-tºmƒ I¨ap-∂n-e-hƒ
a\-kn¬ h¿Æ-Xm-fp-I-fn¬
Ipdn-®n-´p-Rm≥
F≥ {]W-bn-\n-°mbv
Hcp {]W-b-Øn≥ ktµiw
hk-¥hpw inin-chpw
F{X h∂p t]mbmepw
ambp-In-só {]Wbw
F≥ {]nb kJn-tbm-Smbv
Gsd sImXn-°p∂p Rm\n-t∏mƒ
\osb≥ I¨ap-∂n¬ \n∂p˛
aI-∂p-t]m-ImsX
Hcp ]q¿W-N-{µ-{]-`-tbmsS
\osb-∂n-e-en-bp-hm≥
\osb≥ kz¥-am-Ip-hm≥

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