1.

(a) The diagrams below show the arrangement of atoms or molecules in five different
substances A, B, C, D and E.

Each of the circles , and represents an atom of a different element.

Give the letter of the diagram which represents:

(i) a mixture of gases;

..............
1 mark

(ii) a single compound.

..............
1 mark

(b) The diagram below shows a model of a chemical reaction between two
substances.

Hextable School 1
 (i) How can you tell from the diagram that a chemical reaction took place
between substance P and substance Q?

.............................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................
1 mark

(ii) Substance P is carbon.

Suggest what substances Q and R could be.

substance Q .......................................................................................

substance R .......................................................................................
1 mark

(iii) How does the diagram show that mass has been conserved in this
reaction?

.............................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................
1 mark
maximum 5 marks

Hextable School 2
2. In the 19th Century, a scientist called John Dalton used symbols to represent atoms.
The symbols he used for atoms of three different elements are shown below.

The diagrams below show different combinations of these atoms.

A B C

D E

(a) (i) Give the letter of the diagram which shows a mixture of two elements.

...............
1 mark

(ii) Give the letter of the diagram which shows a mixture of two compounds.

...............
1 mark

(iii) Give the letter of the diagram which shows a mixture of an element and a
compound.

...............
1 mark

Hextable School 3
 (b) Give one difference between a compound and a mixture.

.....................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................
1 mark

(c) (i) Suggest a name and formula for the substance

represented in diagram B.

name ...........................................................

formula ...............
1 mark

(ii) Suggest a name and formula for the substance represented in diagram D.

name ...........................................................

formula ...............
1 mark
maximum 6 marks

Hextable School 4