Series de Fourier

Nicolas Hatcher
31-Marzo-2008

Ejercicios
Para las siguientes funciones periodicas, grafica cada funcion, estudia si la funcion es par o impar,
halla la serie de Fourier real y suma la(s) series dadas utilizando la serie de Fourier encontrada:

(1)n

1 0<x< X X 1
f1 (x) = ,
1 < x < 0 1 + 2n (1 + 2n)2
n=0 n=0


x 0<x< X 1 X 1
f2 (x) = , ,
x < x < 0 (2n + 1)2 (2n + 1)4
n=0 n=1

X (1)k+1 X 1
f3 (x) = x, < x < , ,
2k + 1 k2
k=0 k=1

1 1 1 1 1
f4 (x) = x, 0 < x < 2
+ + 1+
..
3  5 7 9 11 
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Pista: usa que + + ... = 1 + + ... =
2 6 10 14 2 3 5 7 4

X 1 X (1)n+1
f5 (x) = | sen x|, < x < 21
,
n=1
4n n=1
4n2 1


sin x 0 < x < X 1
f6 (x) =
0 < x < 0 (4n 2 1)2
n=1

(2k + 1)(1)k n2

cos x 0<x< X X
f7 (x) = , ,
cos x < x < 0 4(2k + 1)2 1 (4n2 1)2
k=0 n=1

2
X (1)n+1
f8 (x) = x , < x < ,
n=1
n2

X 1 X 1 X 1
f9 (x) = x( x), 0 < x < , , ,
n=1
n2 n=0
2n + 12 n=1
n4

X (1)k X 1
f10 (x) = x( x)( + x), < x < , ,
(2k + 1)3 n=1
n 6
k=0

1

0 0<x<
X (1)k sen k

X (sen k)2
f11 (x) = 1 <x<+, ,
k k2
0 + < x < 2

k=1 k=1


x( x) 0<x<
f12 (x) =
x( x) < x < 0

(k 2

X (1)k (2k + 1) X
f13 (x) = sen x, < x < ,
(2k + 1)2 2 (k 2 2 )2
k=0 k=1

/Z

f14 (x) = sin4 x, < x <

X (1)k (2k + 1) X (k 2
f15 (x) = senh x, < x < ,
(2k + 1)2 + 2 (k 2 + 2 )2
k=0 k=1

(1)k 2k+1
 
sen x X
f16 (x) = arctan ,
1 cos x 2k + 1
k=0
< x < || < 1

X k
f17 (x) = log(1 2 cos x + 2 ),
k
k=1
< x < || < 1

(1)n+1
X Z
f18 (x) = log(| cos x/2|), < x < , , log2 (| cos(x/2)|)dx
n=1
n

(x + 2)2

2 < x < 1
X 1 X (1)n+1 X (1)n
f19 (x) = 1 1 < x < 1 , 2
, ,
n n2 (2n + 1)3
(x 2)2 1<x<2

n=1 n=1 n=0

x2 (1)n

0<x<1 X 1 X
f20 (x) = 2 , ,
x + 2x 1 < x < 2 n2 (2n + 1)3
n=1 n=0

ex e1 (1)n

0<x<1 X
f21 (x) = ,
ex 1<x<2 1 + n2 2
n=1

2
  
1 0<x< x 0<x<
f1 (x) = f2 (x) = f3 (x) = x, < x <
1 < x < 0 x < x < 0

X (1)n+1 sen nx

4 X sen((2n + 1)x) 4 X cos((2n + 1)x) f3 (x) = 2
f1 (x) = f2 (x) = n
n=0 2n + 1 2 n=0
(2n + 1)2 n=1

f1 (x) f2 (x) f3 (x)

2 2
2 2 2 2

(1)n

1 2 X (1)n+1
x=
X
= x=0
X
= x= 2
=
2 1 + 2n 4 (2n + 1)2 8 2 n=0
(2n + 1) 4
n=0 n=0
2


1 2

1 4
X 1
Parseval
X
= Parseval
X
= Parseval =
(1 + 2n)2 8 (2n + 1)4 96 n=1
n2 6
n=0 n=0


sin x 0 < x <
f5 (x) = | sen x|, < x < f6 (x) =
f4 (x) = x, 0 < x < 2 0 < x < 0
2 4X

cos(2nx) 1 1
X sen nx f5 (x) = f6 (x) = + sen x
f4 (x) = 2 n=1 (2n 1)(2n + 1) 2
n
n=1 2X cos(2nx)
f5 (x)
n=1 (2n 1)(2n + 1)
f4 (x)
f6 (x)

4 2 2 4 2 2

1X 1
1 1 1 1 x=0 =
x= + + 4n2 1 2
4 1 3 5 7 n=1 2 2

1 1 2 X (1)n+1 1
+ = x= 21
= X 1 2 1
9 11 4 2 4n 4 2 Parseval =
n=1
n=1
(4n2 1)2 16 2

3
 f9 (x) = x( x), 0<x<
2

cos x 0<x< X cos 2nx
f7 (x) = f9 (x) =
cos x < x < 0 6 n2
f8 (x) = x2 , < x < n=1
8X n sen(2nx)
f7 (x) = 2

X (1)n cos nx 2 /4 f9 (x)
n=1
(2n 1)(2n + 1) f8 (x) = 4
3 n=1
n2
f7 (x)
2 f8 (x)

2 2

2 2

X 1 2
x=0 2
=
n 6
n=1
X (2k + 1)(1)k 2 2 2 Usando tambien f8 (x)
x= =
4 4(2k + 1)2 1 16
(1)n+1
2
2
X
k=0 x=0 = X 1
n 2 12 =
n2 2
2
X n=1 (2n + 1) 8
Parseval = n=0
(4n2 1)2 64
n=1 X 1 2
Parseval =
n=1
n4 90

0 0<x< 
x( x) 0 < x <
f10 (x) = x( x)( + x), < x < f11 (x) = 1 < x < + f12 (x) =
x( x) < x < 0
0 + < x < 2

n
X (1) sen nx
f10 (x) = 12 8 X sen((2n + 1)x)
n3 2 X (1)n sen n cos nx f12 (x) =
n=1 f11 (x) = + n=0 (2n + 1)3
n=1 n
3 3
8 f10 (x) f11 (x) 2
4 f12 (x)
2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2
3 0 3

2 2
3
38 3 0 3 2
4
=1
X (1)k 3

X (1)k 3
x= 3
= k
(1) sen k x= =
2 (2k + 1) 32
X
k=0 x=0 = 2 (2k + 1)3 32
k 2 k=0
k=1
6

X 1
1 6
Parseval =
(sen k)2 Parseval
X
=
n6 945
X
n=1 Parseval = ( ) (2k + 1)6 960
k2 2 k=0
k=1

4
 f13 (x) = sen x, < x <
f15 (x) = senh x, < x <

/Z
2 senh X n(1)n+1 sen nx
2 sen X n sen nx f15 (x) =
f13 (x) = n2 + 2
n2 2 n=1
n=1 f14 (x) = sin4 x, < x <
1 3 1 1
f14 (x) = cos 2x + cos 4x 10
4 2 8
f15 (x)
f13 (x)
f14 (x) 2 2 3
2 2 3 3 5
3 5 2 2 2
2 2 2

10

1

X (1)k (2k + 1)

X (1)k (2k + 1) x= 2 2
=
x= =
2 2 (2k + 1) + 4 cosh(/
2 2
(2k + 1) 2 4 cos(/2) 2 k=0
k=0
k2

X
2
X k Parseval =
Parseval = (k 2 + 2 )2
(k 2 2 )2 k=1
k=1
coth() 2 csch2 ()
2 csc2 () cot()
4
4

  f18 (x) = log(| cos x/2|), < x <

sen x
f16 (x) = arctan f17 (x) = log(1 2 cos x + 2 ) X (1)n+1 cos nx
1 cos x f18 (x) = log 2
< x < || < 1 n=1
n
< x < || < 1


n cos nx 2
2 3
2 2 5
2 3
n sen nx
X
f16 (x) =
X f17 (x) = 2
n n=1
n
n=1
1
f16 (x) 1
0,5
2 f18 (x)
2 2
2 3
2 2 5
2 3
2 3
3 5
2 2 2 1 f17 (x)
X (1)n+1
0,5 x=0 = log 2
n=1
n

Z

X (1)k 2k+1
X n Parseval log2 (| cos(x/2)|)dx =
x=0 = log(1 + 2 )
x= = atan n
2 2k + 1 n=1
k=0 3
2 log2 2 +
6

5
 (x + 2)2 2 < x < 1

x2

0<x<1
f19 (x) = 1 1 < x < 1 f20 (x) = 2
x + 2x 1 < x < 2 ex


(x 2)2 1<x<2 0<x<1
f21 (x) =
1

4 X cos((2k + 1)x) ex 1<x<2
2 2 X (1)k cos kx f20 (x) = 2
f19 (x) = + 2 + 2 (2k + 1)2 f21 (x) = (1 e1 ) cosh 1
3 k2 k=0
k=1

8 X 1
X e1 + (1)n

16 X (1)k cos((2k + 1)x/2) 3 sen((2k + 1)x) 2 (cosh 1 cos(nx)
(2k + 1)3 n=1
1 + n2 2
3 (2k + 1)3 k=0
k=0
n senh 1 sen(nx))
f20 (x)
f19 (x)
f21 (x)

2 1 1 2
4 2 2 4

2

1 21 1 2
2
X
X 1 x=0 =
x=1 = n2 6
n2 6 n=1 X e (1)
1 n
1
n=1 x=0 cosh 1 = e1
P (1)n+1 2 1 X (1)n 3 1 + n 2 2 2
x=0 = x= = n=1
Pn=1 n2
(1)n
12
3 2 (2n + 1)3 32
x=2
n=0 (2n+1)3 = 32
n=0