Chapter 7 a

Geometric Mean: = y

Chapter 8
45°-45°-90° Right Triangles
 Legs are congruent. x
 Hypotenuse = √2 × leg b
30°-60°-90° Triangle Theorem
 Hypotenuse = 2 × shorter leg
 Longer Leg = √3 × shorter leg ∠AYB ≡∠AXB → arc AB
* The shorter leg is always opposite of the smallest angle.
Sine Opposite Hypotenuse / ∠YAX ≡∠YBX → arc YX
Cosine Adjacent Hypotenuse / Vertex ON the Circle
Tangent Opposite Adjacent
a) 1 secant and 1 tangent
* Finding angles: negative. Finding lengths: normal. b) 2 secants (inscribed angle)
Chapter 9  ONE intercepted arc
 Rotation of 90° = (x, y) → (-y, x)  m∠1 = (arc AB)
 Rotation of 180° = (x, y) → (-x, -y) Vertex INSIDE the Circle
 Rotation of 270° = (x, y) → (y, -x) a) 2 secants
Chapter 10  TWO intercepted arcs
Area of a Trapezoid: (A= h (b1 + b2)) m∠1 = ((arc CD) + (arc AB))
Area of a Rhombus: (A= d1d2) Vertex OUTSIDE the Circle
Area of a Regular Polygon: (A= ap) a) 2 tangents
Area of a Triangle: (A= bc/ac/ab(sinA/B/C) b) 2 secants
Circumference: πd c) 1 secant and 1 tangent
Area of a Circle: πr2  TWO intercepted arcs
Arc Length: × πd  m∠1 = ((arc CD) – (arc AB))
Area of a Sector: × πr2 Segments Formed By Secants
Chapter 11  Intersect OUTSIDE the circle
(Prism) LA: perimeter × height of prism  AX × CX = BX × DX
(Prism) Surface Area: LA + 2 (area of base) Distance Formula: √(x1-x2)² + (y1-y2)²
(Prism) Volume: area of base × height of prism Midpoint Formula: ( , )
(Sphere) Surface Area: 4πr2 (x-x)² + (y-y)² = r²
(Sphere) Volume: πr3
(Pyramid) LA: × perimeter × slant height
(Pyramid) Surface Area: LA + area of base
(Pyramid) Volume: × area of base × altitude
(Cone) LA: πr(slant height)
(Cone) Surface Area: LA + area of base
(Cone) Volume: × area of base × altitude
Chapter 12