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Single/ Dominant/ Problem/

Disease
Polygenic Recessive Symptoms
☻ Less a-
haemoglobin is
made
☻ Reduced amount
Polygenic
a-Thalassaemia Deletion of genes of O2 carried by the
(HBA1 + HBAZ)
rbc
☻ Feel fatigue
☻ Regular blood
transfusions
☻ Mutations lead to
reduced amounts of
b-haemoglobin
☻ Reduced amount
100 mutations
Single of O2 carried by the
b- Thalassaemia possible
(HBB) rbc
recessive
☻ Feel fatigue
☻ Regular blood
transfusions

☻The enzyme
tyrosinase is not
formed correctly
☻ Lack of melanin
Pathway
Albinism Polygenic in skin, hair and
recessive
eyes
☻Poor vision
☻ High risk of skin
cancer
☻ Twitching &
depression
☻ Brain
Huntington’s
Single Dominant degeneration
Disease
leading to
death(within 5
years)
PKU Single Recessive

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