FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK CHAPTER I PRINCIPLES OF ADULT EDUCATION INTRODUCTION Learning is a lifelong process in which experience leads to changes within the individual. In fact, learning is often defined as a change in behaviour resulting from experience. In short, learning means change! Good training or facilitating doesn’t just happen. Good facilitation skills are acquired through preparation, experience, and evaluation. Through frank self-assessment, and feedback from others, effective facilitators build on their strengths and learn from their mistakes. As well, good training reflects the practical application of principles of adult education. The following adult learning principles will help you gain a better understanding of how adults learn. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ADULT LEARNIN Adults usually learn best when: + The purpose of training is clear and satisfies an immediate need, (ic. it is relevant to current challenges). Participants usually decide what they will learn and want to identify their expectations as they relate to the course. + They participate actively in the learning process. Adults possess a wealth of experience and knowledge; they are a valuable resource as well as a learner. + New facts and insights are connected to and build upon what they already know. + The specific goal of the learning activity is clear and participants understand what is expected from them, FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 1 of 21 Cristopher Alin De Guzman+ When feedback is direct and frequent. Participants want to know how well they are progressing, They prefer, however, to be able to recognize their progress through self- evaluation, + Taking risks and making mistakes is part of the learning process. + Participants are respected and listened to. SUGGESTED APPLICATIONS OF LEARNING PRINCIPLES You can inerease your effectiveness by applying these principles in the following ways: + Organizing and making available the widest possible variety of resources for learning. + Helping to clarify the course learning objectives and also responding to the individual Iearning needs of each participant. + Not only giving feedback, but encouraging, accepting and responding to feedback yourself. + Actively listening and responding to non-verbal messages. + Being familiar with subject material, + Quickly learning names of participants and using them. + Admitting when you don’t know the answer to a question, but also following-up (researching and providing a response). Additional Applications Include: + Building on the experience of individual participants and the group. + Being punctual, organized, friendly, relaxed and enthusiastic. + Welcoming questions and inviting the participation of everyone. + Giving clear directions when introducing exercises. + Following up on exercises to help participants gain more from them. + Responding to participant needs, but also keeping on track. + Maintaining your sense of humour. + Using audio-visual aids/techniques effectively. + Avoiding sexist or foul language and tasteless jokes. + Doing what you say you will do. FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 2 of 21 Cristopher Alin De GuzmanCHAPTER II PLANNING AND COURSE PREPARATION COURSE FACILITIES A training program of the highest design and quality, instructed by the most experienced and enlightened facilitator can fall short of its objectives by the barriers which occur when training takes place in an unsuitable facility. The quality of training can suffer because: A telephone (fixed or cellular) in the room rang intermittently. The screen could not be seen by all participants, Lighting was inadequate. The chairs were uncomfortable. The room was too small for the number of registered participants. The room you booked is being used by someone else. Try to anticipate the unexpected. There is nothing worse than having a classroom full of participants and an instructional program that cannot proceed due to a facilities related problem, LOCATION Arrange for a location that will satisfy the following requirements: + Ahorseshoe or table (rounds) arrangement to comfortably accommodate participants with sufficient space for tables for handout materials, (see diagrams at the end of this chapter) + Sufficient wall space to post charts, posters and completed flip chart pages. * Quiet, comfortable environment, good climate control, ventilation, lighting, and removed from noise or other potential distractions. Classroom Preparation: ment, and that it is operational: Ensure you have the following audio-visual eq\ + Screen, + LCD/ Overhead projector with extra bulb. FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 3 of 21 Cristopher Alin De GuzmanExtension cords. 2 flipcharts and flipchart paper. Felt pens for both white board and flip chart. Masking tape. The following illustrations are suggested room layouts, HORSESHOE and ROUNDS. HORSESHOE (Suggested Layout) FLIP__ CHART WHITE BOARD SCREEN FU as Om e ° e e e e e e e e e e eocce ROUNDS (Suggested Layout) Hours WHITEBOARD SCREEN FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 4 of 21 Cristopher Alin De GuzmanTraining Room Requirements Checklist Name of Course: Course Date: No. of Participants: Venue: Instructor ITEM NOYES COMMENTS Layout (Horseshoe/Rounds) No. Of Additional Tables Required Location of power outlets/lighting ‘switches ‘Overhead Projector/Spare Bulb Screen Whiteboard, Pens and Eraser Extension Cord Flip-Chart Stands -2 Flip-Chart Paper and Pens Refreshment Requirements - coffee, tea, juice, water, otc. Name Cards Participant Course Material Masking Tape Other Requirements FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Cristopher Alin De Guzman Page 5 of 21CHAPTER III TIPS AND TECHNIQUES FOR FACILITATING GROU! ARE YOU A TRAINER OR FACILITATOR? You are both a trainer and a facilitator. You have important subject matter information to communicate during the course and, at the same time you want participants to be able to perform certain skills. You will be adding to participants’ knowledge and understanding. These roles are frequently thought of as "training" functions. However, the impact will be greatest if you are able to maximize participation, draw upon participant experience and insights, and encourage a non- threatening and non-judgmental learning environment. This requires you to play a major role in "facilitating" the process. Let's keep the terms simple. Throughout this manual, you will be described as a facilitator to avoid the awkwardness of "trainer/facilitator". Think of yourself in whatever terms are most comfortable. TWO-WAY COMMUNICATION There are several positive ways to enhance communication between facilitator and participant, The following briefly highlights some techniques to improve your ability to communicate with participants. Eye contact: + Avoid extremes - don’t zero in and lock eyes with one person for an extended period of on the other hand, don’t sweep your eyes over the group. + If you sense that your eye contact is creating nervousness or discomfort, move your attention elsewhere. + Be natural - don’t o approach to eye contact) tim ish a set pattem of eye contact. (e.g. the "windshield wiper" Voice and Language: + Know what you are going to say before you say it. + Be natural (even if you have to work at it). + Be positive, friendly and straightforward. + Speak spontaneously, relying as little as possible on notes or written materials. + Speak conversationally and enthusiastically. * Make sure you can be heard comfortably by listeners. FACILITATOR’ TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 6 of 21 Cristopher Alin De GuzmanWatch your pace and articulation, Work on troublesome words so you can pronounce them easily. Practice your presentation beforehand, read aloud, get feedback if possible. Demonstrate good posture and poise. + Avoid poor grammar, sloppy pronunciation and misused terms. + Choose your words carefully to avoid ambiguity (say what you meant). + Use jargon and acronyms sensibly. + Have a glass of water (or a sour lemon drop) handy to counter a dry throat or a persistent ‘tickle’ in the throat. Body Language: Non-verbal cues or body language play a key role in the communication process. Observing how people are saying what they are saying can frequently tell you much more about the content of the message, than the words themselves. Facial expressions, body movements, posture and position, and gestures all contribute to the message FEEDBACK In addition to receiving ‘feedback’ from participants, you will periodically be providing participants with feedback on their performance. Effective Feedback : + Is descriptive of the performance, not evaluative or judgmental. + Tends to emphasize strengths rather than weaknesses. + Is specific, not general. + Is checked to ensure understanding. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES On of the most usefull and productive methods of sustaining participant interest and involvement is through the use of ‘open’ and ‘closed’ questions. FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 7 of 21 Cristopher Alin De GuzmanUse of questions: + Can encourage the exchange of ideas and sharing of different perspective and experiences. + Will allow the facilitator to determine the present knowledge-level of participants. * Can serve to emphasize and reinforce key points. The following checklist can be used periodically to review your communication effectiveness. COMMUNICATION SKILLS CHECKLIST General Yes No Are you responding to non-verbal cues? Is your non-verbal behaviour neutral or enhancing, but not distracting? Do you use positive, natural hand and arm movements? Do you maintain eye contact? Do you stand straight, with weight evenly balanced, avoiding slouching? Do you periodically use moments of silence to indicate to participants that you are listening, and to encourage them to keep talking? Do you strive for natural gestures and facial expressions and avoid distracting expressions such as frowning or looking bored? Do you avoid repetitive or annoying behaviour such as constant nodding, staring or nail biting? Do you avoid habits such as jangling coins, playing with clastic bands or waving a pointer? Do you dress comfortably and conservatively in clothes that fit well? Do you look neat and well groomed? Do you refrain from chewing gum? Do you vary your tone of voice? Is your manner of speaking smooth and fluent? Do you enunciate your words clearly? Do you speak conversationally? Proximity FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 8 of 21 Cristopher Alin De GuzmanDo you recognize and respect participants’ use of any physical obstacles (e.g. desk, chairs) as a means of maintaining personal space? Delivery Style Do you speak the language of the group (i.e. do you make yourself understood)? Do you practice troublesome words so you don’t mispronounce them? Do you avoid "filler words" (eh, um, like, you know)? Do you avoid jargon, or if jargon is necessary, do you define it? Do you address your listeners at their level? Do you use humour effectively and appropriately, being careful not to offend or embarrass anyone? Do you vary the speed of your delivery? Do you monitor the time you are willing to spend on an issue in order to maintain control of the presentation? Do you talk to all people in the room and not just to one side or to the leaders Listening Do you concentrate on what is being said even if you don’t agree or are not really interested? Do you listen to the other person’s viewpoint? Do you clarify what the speaker has said by restating in your own ‘words the meaning you understood? Do you look at the person who is speaking? Do you concentrate on the speaker's meaning rather than on how he or she looks? Do you hear sounds without being distracted by them? Do you listen to the speaker without judging or criticizing? Do you allow the speaker to vent negative feelings toward you without becoming defensive? Do you recognize that words can mean different things to different people? FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Cristopher Alin De Guzman Page 9 of 21Do you reflect the implied feelings to seek clarification or confirmation? Testing for Understanding - Questioning Do you test for understanding at the end of each unit of instruction, by observing non-verbal signs as well as by listening? Do you test for understanding by reviewing or restating an idea before your Ieamers attempt to apply the idea? Do you correct misunderstandings and misconceptions whenever necessary? Do you congratulate a leaner on a good answer and restrain from rephrasing or expanding on it? Do you test for understanding after you have presented a difficult concept? Do you test for understanding after you have presented a key or basic concept? TRAINING TECHNIQUES LECTURETTES When facilitating any training session or course you will be presenting several brief lecturettes to participants. When planning your session, make every effort to minimize the number and length of Iecturettes, Any presentation you make should not exceed 10-15 minutes. The attentiveness and interest of most participants will tend to diminish quickly after 15-20 minutes. To enhance the quality of your lecturettes: + Start with an interesting statement, observation, quotation or question. + Explain where you're going and why. + Refer participants to their Participant Manual as appropriate. + Use interesting examples, anecdotes, analogies, statistics. + Ask participants for examples based on their experiences + Depending on the length of the presentation, build in reviews, questions, summaries to review content, ete + Prepare closing of the lecture: ‘© summarize the main points; and © develop and link to help the group move onto the next planned activity. FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 10 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De GuzmanIn summary, the lecturette can be an effective means of two-way communication. An “active lecturette" can provoke questions and discussions and help overcome some of the common problems associated with ‘lecturing’, Frequently, a lecturer is "someone who talks in other people’s sleep." (Remember that people can "sleep", sitting up, with both eyes open!). FACILITATOR GUIDELINES BE A ROLE MODEL Your behavior is a model to participants at all times. Model a sensitive, patient and tolerant approach to the issue, Listen attentively when participants share experiences, or when emotions are being expressed. ‘Never make light of people’s experiences or discount their feelings. However, you will need to balance the needs of individuals with the needs of the group as a whole. Try to explain issues and to respond in ways that maintain participants’ self-esteem, without appearing too strongly biased about the subject matter, DON’T ACT AS IF YOU KNOW ALL THE ANSWERS Although you possess extensive knowledge and expertise pertaining to the subject matter, periodically you might get a question which you are unable to answer. Don’t hesitate to admit that you don’t know the answer but advise the group that you will find out the answer and follow up with them. ENCOURAGE PARTICIPATION AND DIFFERENT VIEWS Encourage participation and the sharing of ideas, while maintaining the focus of the discussion. Some participants will never have discussed the subject material in a formal context before. Sharing experiences can help the whole group to gain a better understanding. Differences in opinion and approach are normal. Allow differences of opinion to be expressed. Create an atmosphere in which participants do not feel judged because of their beliefs. Don’t get FACILITATOR’ TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 11 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De Guzmaninto debates or try to "win" arguments with participants. Everyone has the right to their own opinion, At the same time, don’t let one or two participants dominate, (Techniques for encouraging equal participation will be covered later in this chapter.) KNOW YOUR AUDIENCE This course has specific learning or performance objectives. Knowing your audience can help you: Stay focused and on track. Create opportunities for participants to deal with issues that are real for them. Anticipate discomfort or particular problems. Be prepared for strong feelings on certain issues. Obtain as much information as possible about the group prior to the training. Background on their familiarity with the subject material, experience, and current related issues can be helpfil HANDLING AWKWARD SITUATIONS Periodically, challenging situations will arise when facilitating the course. Experienced facilitators likely will have developed ‘tried and proven’ techniques for handling and responding to many of these; however, for the new facilitator, their occurrence can be somewhat intimidating. What is the group won’t respond? What if one participant adamantly disagrees with the rest of the group? What if everyone is talking at once? These situations will periodically occur. Some suggested techniques for handling them are covered in the following paragraphs. ENCOURAGING THE ‘QUIET’ PARTICIPANT Tactfully try and draw the participant out, but don’t force the issue especially early in the cour Some participants need more time (than others) to relax and feel comfortable participating. It may help if this participant is not seated next to a talkative individual. If they appear receptive, ask for their thoughts on the topic under discussion - especially when you know he or she has experience or ideas on the topic. DISCOURAGING PRIVATE OR SIDE CONVERSATIONS Side conversations may be an indication of keen interest in the subject or of participants becoming distracted on other matters, Tactfully asking: "Could we please have one conversation at a time?" usually obtains the desired response without ‘tuming-of? any participants. PARTICIPANT TALKS TOO MUCH FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 12 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De GuzmanIt helps to distinguish between a very knowledgeable participant who is making a relevant contribution and the participant who is dominating and distracting. With the former individual, you might ask for other opinions, but ensure they understand that you appreciate their contribution. You could ask them to summarize, With the latter individual, ask them to briefly summarize their point and then move on. If this fails, take them aside (during a break) and ask for their cooperation in providing others with the opportunity to participate. PARTICIPANT BRINGS UP A PERSONAL WORKSITE PROBLEM OR PET PEEVE Tackle the problem if it is pertinent. Ask if the participant has a solution. Or, you might get the group’s opinion on other solutions to the problem, relating it as much as possible to the subject being discussed. It may be something that the participant can integrate into their Action Plan, If the problem is not pertinent to the discussion, acknowledge it tactfully and ask the participant to raise the issue with appropriate individual, supervisor, etc. PARTICIPANT IS INARTICULATE OR IS VERY SOFT SPOKEN Help this participant to get his or her ideas across - they may be good ones. You might rephrase them in your own words, ivc., "In other words, you mean...". Above all, encourage this individual and provide them with an opportunity to participate. PARTICIPANT ASKS A QUESTION OR RAISES AN ISSUE THAT WILL BE COVERED LATER DURING THE COURSE It’s sometimes difficult to avoid sidetracking when asked to address a question or discuss an issue which is relevant but one that you had planned on dealing with later on during the course. A neat way of dealing with this is to post a blank flip chart page on the wall and print the header: "Parking Lot". Then record the question or issue indicating that it will be dealt with later. The participant’s question has been noted. They are comfortable knowing that it will be discussed later which enables you to move along according to the script. FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 13 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De GuzmanCHAPTER IV INSTRUCTIONAL AIDS Introduction Effective use of instructional aids (overhead slides, charts, flip charts, videos, ete.) can enhance a training session by appealing to the visual, When overused or misused, however, instructional aids can detract from the learning and be distracting, Effective audio-visual aids are: + Simple, clear, and concise. + Consistent with learning objectives. + Engaging and encourage more active leamer participation. Remember, instructional aids: + Will not replace the facilitator. + Are not magic. + Will not transform a poor facilitator into a good facilitator. Tips and Techniques Some key advantages and limitations of each instructional aid are discussed below, as well as some suggested tips that will help you effectively use these aids to effective training Handouts Written materials distributed to participants during or after any learning activity can supplement the leaning. Ideally, handouts consist of short summaries, booklets, pamphlets or articles, and usually contain additional When using handouts, try to ensure tha + The content is appropriate to the learning activity at that time. + The material should never distract participants from the established course objectives. + If possible, they are distributed at the end of the session. + If distributed during the session, give participants time to read the material, FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 14 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De GuzmanThe Whiteboard The whiteboard continues to be one of the most useful visual aids. It is relatively easy to use and requires none of the technical knowledge necessary to the use of more sophisticated aids, The whiteboard has a wide range of applications, however, it is best used for summarizing, listing and drawing diagrams and flow-charts. There are, however, some potential pitfalls to avoid when using the whiteboard: + The Course Facilitator must periodically tun their back on the participants. + Careless or poor writing is difficult to read. + Space is limited. + When the Course Facilitator has to erase, information is lost. (However, some portable whiteboards do have a photocopy capacity built in.) Some Whiteboard Techniques: + Use firm, bold and clear lines. + Letters and figures must be large enough to be seen. + Drawings should be large and space should be left around them. + Avoid cluttering + Use colours to highlight or emphasize certain points. + Prepare an outline in advance of the things you plan to put on the whiteboard. + Complete complicated drawings before the session commences. It may help to ‘proj your image on the whiteboard using using an overhead projector. The image can then be traced onto the whiteboard, + Ifpossible, place the board so that it can be easily read by all participants. Use dry-erasable (non-permanent) felt pens only, Don’t use (permanent) flipchart pens - they will not easily erase The Flipchart The flipchart can be used like a whiteboard or it can consist of a series of pre-recorded pages which develop a theme on a step-by-step basis. When the flipchart is used like a whiteboard the same basic guidelines apply. When necessary, the facilitator can flip back to sheets already discussed, tear off important sheets and tape them to the wall, or use the whiteboard to summarize key points. FACILITATOR’ TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 15 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De GuzmanWhen the flipchart consists of a series of sheets of prerecorded material, a great deal of time can be saved during the actual training session, Some experienced facilitators will use a pre-prepared flip chart as their ‘lesson plan’. The same flipchart, of course, can be used for subsequent sessions. Flipcharts can be used to: + Reinforce and review main points or ideas. + Provide structure to short presentations. + Record group ideas/issues. Tips for using flipcharts: + Flipcharts can be awkward to move around, so practice this before your session starts, + Include no more than 5 or 6 key points (or bullets) per page. + Use masking tape to tab important pages. + Eliminate unnecessary information and avoid clutter. Use an extra sheet if necessary. + Use colour for emphasis, but don’t overuse. + Use felt-tipped flipchart pens, preferably black, blue and green. (Avoid red, yellow and amber since these colour are hard to read.) + Number the pages. + Flip toa blank page when not using the flip chart. + Use the "pencil" technique to cue yourself on important points or information. + Prepare short strips of masking tape to post complete pages. + Tuming (or flipping) the pages is not as simple as it looks - practice this technique before your session. * Periodically ink will penetrate the paper and mark the following page; place a blank “blotter” sheet between page when preparing. * Stand beside and slightly behind the flipchart. This will encourage you to speak to the participants and not the flip chart. (Don’t wrap yourself around the flipchart, just refer to it) The Overhead Projector A set of overhead slides is available for your use throughout the course, You are urged to use them; they can help keep you ‘on-track’ and help ensure that important points are not missed, Remember; however, that excessive use of the overhead tends to increase the passivity of participants, reducing interaction between the facilitator and the group. Tips On Using The Overhead Projector: + When you produce transparencies by freehand, your pen should be led in one stroke - without interruption. Interruptions leave dark spots. If possible, use ruler and compass. Shaky lines, curves, etc. are magnified on the "big screen". FACILITATOR’ TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 16 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De Guzman+ Set up before the session. (Practice turning oft/on, focus, height, ete.) + Avoid walking between the projection and the screen. + Familiarize yourself with lighting controls in the room so that you can quickly adjust when using the projector. + Check spare bulb and familiarize yourself with how to (safely) chan; + Use a blank page under the slide to progressively reveal the contents, + Avoid the “keystone” effect by using a tilt screen. + Tum the projector off when you are not using it or when changing slides. burned-out bulb, CHAPTER V - EVALUATION WHY EVALUATE? ‘The main purpose of the any training course or learning activity is to provide participants with new knowledge and skills. All well designed programs have specific learning objectives. The purpose of evaluation is to determine the extent to which this training has enabled participants to accomplish these objectives. As facilitators we want to know: + Ifthe leaming objectives been met. + Ifthe desired change in skill or knowledge actually occurred. + If participants are able to apply new learning. + How the course can be improved, + How we, as facilitators, can improve our own performance. WHAT TO EVALUATE? An effective evaluation process will cover: + Learner’s own sense of progress towards objectives through self-assessment. + Degree of change in knowledge, awareness, attitude or skill, based on the stated objectives of the learning program. + Impact of various environmental considerations such a ete. + Effectiveness of the various techniques used - group discussion, lecturette, role-playing, case study, and the concept of action planning. + Usefulness of the various instructional aids used - handouts, videos, overheads, charts, etc. + Appropriateness and the level of the course content, © Our performance as course facilitator(s). location, physical setting, schedule, FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 17 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De GuzmanHOW TO EVALUATE? There is no single best way to evaluate, so it is helpful to use a variety of approaches. Basic evaluation approaches include: observation, practice, feedback, questionnaires and discussions with participants. OBSERVATION While observation does not fall into the category of hard data gathering, and should never be exclusively relied upon, it is an important source of information and should be considered part of our overall evaluation process. Observation permits on-going, continuous evaluation, and many situations can be handled immediately by the facilitators. For example, if participants are arriving late for sessions, appear to be disinterested, or rarely ask questions the facilitator can respond immediately. PRACTICE AFTER THE TRAINING One of the best indicators of training effectiveness, is the extent to which participants apply what they've learned to the work site. Some examples include: + Writing job descriptions using the new format; + Applying the process for evaluating excluded positions Contacting participants three or four months after the course and asking how effectively they have been able to apply what they learned, can provide relevant evaluation information. FEEDBACK The value of feedback has been stressed throughout this handbook. The value of feedback for evaluation purposes flows both from its on-going nature and because its verbal content provides a good balance to written questionnaires and your own observations, Sometimes participants will be somewhat more candid when providing you with verbal feedback than through written evaluation questionnaires. By encouraging feedback from your participants during your training session, you will be able to respond quickly by adjusting to mect their identified needs. QUESTIONNAIRES FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 18 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De GuzmanCourse evaluation questionnaire forms are usually included with participant material/handouts. During the opening session, refer participants to the form and suggest they complete various sections throughout the course, rather than (quickly) completing it at the end of the course. This, will enable them to ensure feedback is provided while still SELF-ASSESSMENT A self-assessment questionnaire and action plan are included at the end of this chapter. These tools may be help you continuously improve upon your strengths as a facilitator. SELF-ASSESSMENT EVALUATION FOR FACILITATORS Asa facilitator .... 1. What do I do well ? 2, What do I want (need) to do better? 3. What thoughts have I had about facilitating that I have not yet turned into plans? FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 19 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De Guzman4, What did I enjoy the most or gave me the most satisfaction? 5, What are my weak areas as a facilitator? 6. Of the courses (classes, terms, semesters) I have taught, which ones did I enjoy the most? What specifically did I enjoy? Why? Which did I enjoy the least? Why? 7. What abilities or aptitudes do I posses that I have not yet capitalized on? FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 20 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De Guzman8. What are the characteristics of the classroom environment that I have enjoyed most and in which Thave been most effective? My Action Plan, Step 1 Resources to Help Me Action Steps. Target Date My Goals for ‘Completion 1 want to develop knowledge about: I want to develop skill I want to develop the following attitudes: I would like to be more appreciative of: 1 want to develop increased understanding of: FACILITATOR’S TRAIN-THE-TRAINER HANDBOOK Page 21 of 21 Cristopher Alvin De Guzman